专题05 阅读理解之记叙文(长沙中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文 (湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟) （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers. 2．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task? A．Complaining about it. B．Accepting it. C．Refusing it. 3．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A．Visit Ben. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint the fence. 4．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A．To express his sadness. B．To catch Ben’s interest. C．To show his anger. 5．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A．It is no use complaining. B．Refusing is the best choice. C．Waiting is the only way out. （2024·湖南长沙·三模） The Last Leaf is a short story written by the US writer O. Henry, one of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, now called “O. Henry endings”. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens. Let’s find out more in the following excerpt (节选). Sue looked out of the window. All she saw was an old yellow and green ivy (常春藤) plant. The half-dead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five, now,” said Joanna. “Five what, dear? What are you counting?” “The ivy leaves,” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days. Didn’t the doctor tell you about it?’ “Joanna, don’t say that. Now, eat some soup and I’ll finish my picture.” “I don’t want any soup,” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four.” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr. Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him as a poor old farmer.” Mr. Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She can’t really think that this will happen! The poor woman!” he cried. ... Finally there was only one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Susie,” said Joanna, “I’ve been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear.” The next day, the doctor said, “She’s out of danger. But poor Mr. Berman downstairs is dying. There’s no hope for him, I’m afraid.” That afternoon Sue went into Joanna’s bedroom. “Joanna dear, Mr. Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and—oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell.” 6．What can we know about the Last Leaf according to the passage? A．It has an expected and exciting ending. B．It tells a moving story happened in a hospital. C．It is a long story written by the US writer O. Henry. 7．How long can Joanna live in the doctor’s eyes? A．For several days. B．For several months. C．For several years. 8．Why didn’t the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days? A．Because it was painted on the wall. B．Because the wind was not so strong. C．Because the leaf was young and green. 9．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mr. Berman was a very kind-hearted artist. B．Sue was too busy to comfort her friend Joanna. C．Joanna was a careless girl without hope in her life. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here. Helen Keller (US)Lived: 1880–1968 Virginia Woolf (UK)Lived: 1882–1941 Tu Youyou (China)Lived: 1930–present Helen Keller was a role model for the disabled. She became deaf and blind when she was a baby. She came a long way in becoming a writer. Her book Three Days to See tells her life story, which is considered as a must-read. Virginia Woolf was a famous writer for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style. Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature. Tu Youyou is a great scientist because she found artemisinin (青嵩素) in 1971. And it is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, who was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 10．Who is the main character of the book Three Days to See? A．Helen Keller. B．Virginia Woolf. C．Tu Youyou. 11．Which of the following is TRUE in the text? A．Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. B．Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C．Virginia Woolf often invited the most excellent writers to her home. 12．What is the text mainly about? A．The three writers who won the Nobel Prize. B．Three women who have influenced the world. C．Three scientists who have many great inventions. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day. At first they were just very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the size of a mouse. Jerry often ate pumpkins or carrots that he dug up from the earth, but nothing tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow, they will be ripe (成熟的) and I will have a good meal.” he thought, and then fell asleep in his hole. The sun no longer showed as warmly and brightly and instead, cool air blew, turning the leaves orange and red. On the morning of the next day, Jerry got up and said to himself, “Today’s the day.” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Jerry shouted. He ran about searching in the fields, but there was nothing. “Someone stole all my watermelons.” Jerry started smelling the air. “I can smell it.” He followed the smell, only to find a group of people sitting together and eating juicy watermelons. A pout (撇嘴) spread across Jerry’s face and his eyes were filled with tears. “There’s none for me,” he said. Jerry walked back towards his home. His tail dragging (拖着) on the ground. He walked through the pumpkin field. And suddenly he saw something lying behind the pumpkin. He looked at it once again. “It can’t be. Is that a watermelon?” He ran over to it. “It is! It is small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled (滚动) it across the ground towards his home. Using his sharp teeth, Jerry bit his watermelon to pieces. “Ah, at last I get my watermelon. It tastes really good,” he thought. Although there was only one, Jerry still enjoyed it at home happily. 13．Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 1-2? A．Jerry would rather have watermelons than eat pumpkins. B．Jerry got a rather big and delicious watermelon in the end. C．Jerry has expected to have the watermelons for the whole summer. 14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．It was time for people to pick the biggest watermelon. B．Jerry was ready to get the watermelons and enjoy them. C．It was the day for Jerry to share watermelons with others. 15．According to the passage, where did Jerry eat his watermelon? A．In the watermelon field. B．At his home. C．In the pumpkin field. 16．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a cultural book. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy, found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec. 5. East Buy said that many of the things Dong said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Though his fame is rising, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall. I don’t know why I have so many supporters.” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (南京航空航天大学), believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading widely. In the age of consumerism (消费主义), Dong does not trick customers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to think twice when shopping online. He also puts more efforts into educational activities and events to help farmers. Dong believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. He said, “I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not the same products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) is what makes people special. 17．What was Dong Yuhui when the controversy happened? A．The CEO for East Buy. B．A livestreaming host for East Buy. C．The vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. 18．The underlined word “humble” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．努力的 B．友好的 C．谦逊的 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dong Yuhui got more Douyin followers after this event. B．Dong Yuhui encourages people to buy more products in his livestreaming. C．Xu Hanze believes Dong got more attention only because of his talent. 20．What did Dong express in his words? A．Not everyone can be a good salesperson. B．Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. C．Diversity is a must to make livestreamers stand out. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）Severn Suzuki is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist David Suzuki. But the Canadian woman has become an environmentalist herself. In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit (地球峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of delegates (代表) from around the world gathered to talk about the Earth future. Twelve-year-old Severn Suzuki and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel from Canada to Rio to attend the summit. At the summit, Suzuki talked about her fears over the state of the Earth’s environment. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back an extinct (灭绝的) animal. You don’t know how to bring back forests that once grew in places that are now deserts. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop breaking it!” The six-minute speech silenced everyone present. After the speech, Suzuki began to lead “two lives”. On schooldays, she was a common student. But during her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment. Now, 30 years have passed since Suzuki gave her Rio speech. Sadly, many of the world’s environmental problems have only become worse. But Suzuki admits (承认) that some things are different now. For example, more and more people have become aware of the importance of environmental protection. Suzuki, now a mother of two, has continued raising people’s awareness of climate change. “Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my own future. Now, I am fighting for the future of my sons,” she says. “My viewpoint may have changed, but my message remains the same.” 21．How did Suzuki and her friends get the money to attend the summit? A．By collecting money publicly. B．By making money themselves. C．By tuning to their parents. 22．What might the delegates think of Suzuki’s speech? A．Reasonable. B．Empty. C．Unpractical. 23．What has happened to the world’s environment during the past 30 years? A．It has remained the same. B．It has become much better. C．It has caught more attention. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Suzuki only cares for her sons’ future. B．Suzuki has given up fighting for humans. C．Climate change has become a serious problem. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）Wu Song was on his way home. At noon, he felt hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, he saw an inn (酒馆) with a sign— “Three bowls and you’ll forget the mountain!” He wondered what the sign meant. He walked in, sat down and called out, “Get me some wine and do it quick!” The owner came with three bowls, a pair of chopsticks and a dish. He filled one of the bowls with wine. Wu Song picked it up and finished it at one time. “This wine is really good!” he said, “I’ll have something else to go with this wine.” The owner went in and soon came out with quite some beef in a big dish. He placed it in front of Wu Song and got him another bowl of wine. Wu Song finished it off and said, “That’s good wine!” But after the third bowl, the owner refused to get more wine. Wu Song got angry. He banged (猛击) on the table and asked why he was refused to get more wine. The owner started to explain the meaning of the sign. He told Wu Song that his wine was better than others and it had a stronger effect. After people had just three bowls, they got drunk. “I’ve had three bowls, but I’m not drunk,” said Wu Song. “Bring me more!” The owner asked if Wu Song was sure about this. Wu Song insisted (坚持). The owner went to get more. When Wu Song was about to pay his bill, he was told that he had eighteen bowls of wine altogether. 25．When did Wu Song walk into the inn? A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the evening. 26．Why did Wu Song ask for more wine? A．He was really thirsty. B．He wanted to take some home. C．He thought he could drink more. 27．How many bowls of wine did Wu Song have altogether? A．18. B．6. C．3. 28．What kind of person was the inn owner? A．Responsible. B．Perfect. C．Humorous. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）Gui Haichao is a university teacher who loves space and dreams of going there. His long-held dream of flying to space has now been realized. He performed his first space journey on the Shenzhou XVI spaceship. Gui has become the first Chinese payload specialist (载荷专家) to enter space. During the task, he managed the payload for space science experiment. Gui grew up in a common family in southeast China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in aerospace (航空航天) began at the age of 17 after he heard the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. When he found that China needed its first group of payload specialists in 2018, he applied (申请) for the position right away. In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts. The training was difficult for him at first because he felt sick sometimes. But he didn’t give up. He added more exercises, asked for advice from others, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey. Gui said he felt lucky and honored to become the first Chinese payload specialist to fly in space. He also took pride in his team. “I am sure that with Jing Haipeng’s guidance and other member’s close cooperation, we will successfully perform our duties, We will make our efforts to do something for the great ‘New Era (时代)’and meet the expectations of the Party and the people,” Gui said. 29．What can we know about Gui Haichao? A．He realized his dream of flying to space at the age of 17. B．He showed an interest in aerospace in 2018. C．He is not only a university teacher but also an astronaut. 30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．When Gui was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey. B．How Gui overcame his problems. C．How many problems Gui had in training. 31．What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Paragraph 4? A．合作 B．兴趣 C．组织 32．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Shenzhou XVI Spaceship B．Gui Haichao and His Group C．The First Chinese Payload Specialist （23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）In the fifth grade, there came my sudden fashion moment. One day, I was really feeling myself. I put on a black skirt and colorful tights (连裤袜), a yellow T-shirt with dark purple flowers. Then I added my final touch: a pair of green rain boots (雨靴). I climbed onto the school bus, smiling and thought I was a super star. But when I got off, my friend John looked me up and down and said, “What are you wearing?” Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing. I was discouraged. To be honest, John wasn’t trying to make me disappointed. He was just shocked. But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, “No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.” Style has always lit me up. And through all my years, that voice has remained. But the truth isn’t about clothes. It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others. However, society sometimes fails to understand this. There is a saying, “To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement.” Wear the clothes you love and be yourself. 33．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “discouraged”? A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. 34．What did the writer do after being laughed at by her classmates? A．She kept silent and never said anything. B．She shouted at her friend and never talked to him. C．She stuck to her true feeling and made an effort to be herself. 35．The writer thinks “personal style” is _______. A．being looked at and praised by others B．wanting to be accepted as true self C．dressing well to draw attention 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Change Your Clothes B．Follow the Rules C．Be Yourself Bravely （23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） I’ve always been interested in scars (疤痕). I find it funny when people dislike the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person truly is. I was born in the year 2000. Before I was born, my parents knew that I’d be difficult to raise because I was diagnosed with a number of diseases. Ten days after I was born, I had my first operation (手术), getting my first of many scars. I considered myself to be quite different because my medical conditions were uncommon. After several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart operation. This one runs all the way down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of love. With my parents always there supporting me, I see this scar as a symbol of my ability to love and never give up. Today, I am completely healthy. Although I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not influence me in any way. I’m able to join in any physical activity that I please. If it weren’t for my scars, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I love my scars. They’re conversation starters. I often feel annoyed when people complain about their scars and I wonder why they would want to hide their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival (幸存) an imperfection. If you have a scar, be proud of it. It’s part of who you are. 37．How do people usually like scars according to Paragraph 1? A．Funny. B．Unpleasant. C．Moving. 38．What does the underlined word “diagnosed” mean in Paragraph 2? A．赋予 B．忽略 C．诊断 39．What can we learn from paragraph 5? A．He is never sick again. B．He can do any sports that he likes. C．He works in a hospital now. 40．The writer will probably say _______ when people find he has a scar. A．“It’s ugly. I hate it.” B．“I don’t mind it.” C．“I think I was lucky to have this scar.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 【导语】本文讲述了欧·亨利的小说《最后一片叶子》的节选。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something touching and unexpected happens”可知，它讲述了一个发生在医院里的感人故事。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“There are only five, now”和“When the last one goes, I’ll die. I’ve known that for two days.”可知，乔安娜认为外面的树叶数量代表自己能活的天数，现在还有五个，已经过了两天，说明医生说她只能活七天，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell”可知，因为这片叶子是被画上去的，故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder (梯子) and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, and — oh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wall! Why didn’t it move in the wind? It was Mr. Berman’s last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell”可知，伯曼先生为生病的乔安娜画叶子，让她有活下去的勇气，因此推断他是一个伟大，善良的画家，故选A。 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的几位伟大女性。 10．细节理解题。根据“Her book, Three Days to See, tells her life story”可知，《假如给我三天光明》讲述了海伦凯勒的故事，所以她是这本书的主角。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.”可知，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫经常邀请当时最优秀的人聚在家里讨论艺术和文学。故选C。 12． 主旨大意题。根据“Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了历史上的几位伟大女性。故选B。 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry去摘西瓜时发现它们都不见了，最后发现一块小西瓜，很开心地吃了。 13．细节理解题。根据“All summer long, Jerry waited and watched as his watermelons grew up every day.”可知，一整个夏天都在期待着。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据前文“Tomorrow, they will be ripe and I will have a good meal.”可知，今天他要享用西瓜。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“He rolled it across the ground towards his home.”可知，在家吃西瓜。故选B。 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文应是一个童话故事，所以应在故事书里读到。故选A。 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选的主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old livestreaming (直播) host for East Buy, found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec. 5.”可知，争议发生时，董宇辉是东方甄选的主播。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Though his fame is rising”和“I am not good-looking or tall. I don’t know why I have so many supporters.”可知，董宇辉名气越来越大，却只说自己的缺点，不明白自己为什么有这么多追随者，由此推测他是个谦逊的人，humble应该是“谦逊的”意思。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million”可知，在这场争议过后，董宇辉更加出名了，他的抖音粉丝反而增加了。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“I want to tell other young livestreamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的直播者，他们不需要像他一样，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。由此可知，董宇辉想告诉人们，大家没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选B。 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏珊是一位环保主义者，她12岁时就参加地球峰会，很为地球的明天担心。30多年过去了，越来越多像苏珊这样的人意识到了环境的重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“They raised money to travel from Canada to Rio to attend the summit.”可知，苏珊和朋友通过公开筹钱去开地球峰会。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段“The six-minute speech silenced everyone present.”可知，六分钟的演讲让与会的每个人沉默了，说明苏珊说的很有道理，大家和赞同。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“But Suzuki admits that some things are different now. For example, more and more people have become aware of the importance of environmental protection.”可知，有些事情现在不同了，越来越多的人已经有意识关注环保的重要性了。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，苏珊已是两个孩子的母亲，但她一直在呼吁人们关注气候变化，她正在为儿子的未来而战，她的视角可能有所改变，但保护环境的想法一直一样，这说明气候变化已经成为了一个严重的问题。故选C。 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了武松去酒馆喝酒的故事。 25．细节理解题。根据“At noon, he felt hungry and thirsty. Suddenly, he saw an inn (酒馆) with a sign— ‘Three bowls and you’ll forget the mountain!’ He wondered what the sign meant. He walked in”可知是在中午走进酒馆，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’ve had three bowls, but I’m not drunk”可知是因为他觉得自己可以喝更多，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“When Wu Song was about to pay his bill, he was told that he had eighteen bowls of wine altogether.”可知他喝了18碗酒，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“The owner started to explain the meaning of the sign. He told Wu Song that his wine was better than others and it had a stronger effect. After people had just three bowls, they got drunk.”可知酒馆店家很负责的。故选A。 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。 29．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university teacher who loves space and dreams of going there.”和“In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一位大学教授也是一名宇航员。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts. The training was difficult for him at first because he felt sick sometimes. But he didn’t give up. He added more exercises, asked for advice from others, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey.”可知，本段主要介绍桂海潮如何克服困难的。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“He also took pride in his team. “I am sure that with Jing Haipeng’s guidance and other member’s close cooperation, we will successfully perform our duties, We will make our efforts to do something for the great ‘New Era (时代)’and meet the expectations of the Party and the people,” Gui said.”可推知，该词表示团队之间的合作。故选A。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文和“Gui has become the first Chinese payload specialist (载荷专家) to enter space.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想，并且成为第一个中国载荷专家。故选C。 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文主要通过介绍作者五年级时的穿衣风格受到同学们嘲笑，作者反击会坚持做自己的故事，告诉我们要勇敢地做自己。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone turned and looked at me, laughing”可知，每个人都转过身来看着我，大笑着，这应该是让我觉得有些泄气，因此discouraged表示“泄气的”，与upset近义。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“But while my ego (自尊) took a minute to return, a rebellious (反叛的) voice appeared in my mind and I said, ‘No, I’m not showing up like everyone else.’”可知，作者在脑海里出现一个反叛的声音，并说“不，我不会像其他人一样出现。”，由此可知，作者在受到同学的嘲笑后仍然坚持自己的真实情感并努力做自己。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“It’s about a powerful need to be accepted by the world as my true self. Personal style isn’t about drawing attention. It is a strong wish not to be looked at but to be taken in as a whole by others.”可知，作者认为个人风格是想被世界接受为真实的自己。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据“‘To be yourself in a world that is trying to change you into something else is the greatest achievement.’ Wear the clothes you love and be yourself.”及全文可知，本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们要勇敢地做自己，因此C选项“勇敢做自己”为最佳标题。故选C。 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者身上的伤疤的故事，作者为自己的伤疤感到骄傲，把它们作为勇气和生存的象征。 37．细节理解题。根据“I find it funny when people dislike the scars they have on their bodies.”可知，人们不喜欢身上有疤痕。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“...with a number of diseases.”可知，作者被诊断出患有疾病，由此可猜测diagnosed意为“诊断”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I’m able to join in any physical activity that I please.”可知，作者可以参与任何他喜欢的运动。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“The thing is, I love my scars.”和“If you have a scar, be proud of it. It’s part of who you are.”可知，作者为他的伤疤感到骄傲，由此可猜测他会说“我想我很幸运有这个伤疤。”故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$