专题04 阅读理解之应用文(长沙中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南长沙专用)

专题04 阅读理解之应用文 (湖南长沙中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南长沙·中考真题） International Summer Camp 2024 Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 1．When was Edward Educational Company set up? A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024. 2．What can children do at the camp? A．Join four age groups. B．Learn more about Switzerland. C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）Summer Action for Teenagers! Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now. We have: ▲ Social Club: Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. ▲ Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. ▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports competition for teens of all skill levels. ▲ Health Club: Learn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life. We’re open every day. Stay for a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours! Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up (注册) by this weekend at a big discount (打折). For more information: Call us at 562-3045. Summer Action — keeping teens active, social and learning this summer! 3．In which club can teenagers enjoy fun sports games? A．Social Club. B．Sports Club. C．Swimming Club. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the information above? A．It will be much cheaper if you sign up by this weekend. B．You can stay at the center either for a few hours or a whole day. C．You need to pay for the swimming classes after joining the club. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To make teenagers live a healthier life. B．To help teenagers to develop good habits. C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action. （2024·湖南长沙·二模） Blog Q Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Top Reasons for Selfies 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average 6．How many people answered Diana’s questions? A．36. B．64. C．174. 7．Who’re taking the most selfies? A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds. 8．Why do most people take selfies? A．To keep happy memories. B．To show unpleasant feelings. C．To introduce important friends. （2024·湖南长沙·三模）Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. Now, the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. When you visit there, don’t miss the bookshops. The following are two best ones of them. Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a café inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. But pets are not allowed.Opening time: Monday–Saturday     9:30 a.m.–5:30 p.m. Sunday     11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.   Address: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs and books on music, both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years.Opening time: Monday–Sunday     10:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Address: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB 9．What can people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop? A．Play with dogs. B．Watch films. C．Buy DVDs. 10．What can we know about Hancock and Monks Music? A．The store has been in Hay-on-Wye for less than 25 years. B．You can buy things both in the store and on the internet. C．John can buy a CD there at 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 11．What section (部分) of a magazine is the text taken from? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science. （2024·湖南长沙·二模） Dragon Boat Camps Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If there are ten or more people in your team, get in touch with Carolyn at Carolyn@cnevents. com for a team price. Location (地点): at Westgate Lakes Resort, Turkey Lake Road Cost: $345 per person We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of June 3rd. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4th to 9th. ☆Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10. Get in touch with us: Email: info@cnevents. com Phone: (855) 886-2628 12．How long will the summer camp last? A．For 7 days. B．For 8 days. C．For 9 days. 13．How can you sign up as a team? A．Call the coach. B．Visit a website. C．Email Carolyn. 14．What will you get if you go to this camp? a. A welcome party.         b. Three friendly races. c. Training courses twice a day.     d. Skills shared by experienced coaches. A．acd B．abc C．bcd （2024·湖南长沙·二模）Boys and girls, all of us are looking forward to our last junior high school trip in two days. Hope you have an unforgettable and meaningful day. Please read the following notice carefully: Information: Place: Shaoshan    Date: May 27th Transportation: School bus    Weather: Cloudy and rainy Attention: ● Wear school uniforms.    ● Take an umbrella or a raincoat. ● Follow the tour guide.    ● No snacks or noise when visiting. Introduction: Being the hometown and birthplace of Chinese leader Mao Zedong, Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100 km southwest of Changsha, Hunan Province. The great chairman spent his childhood and youth attending school and helping his parents with farm work there. Guidelines: We’ll visit the following famous sites (景点): Former Residence of Mao ⇒Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong ⇒Water-dripping Cave ⇒Steles Forest of Mao’s Poems Meanings: The beauty of Shaoshan lies in not only its natural scenery, but also the red culture and spirit behind it. It remains the hope and inspiration for generations to pass on. 15．When is the school trip? A．On May 27th. B．On May 29th. C．On April 27th. 16．What can we learn about Shaoshan? A．It’s about 100 km southeast of Changsha, Hunan. B．It’s known as the birthplace of Chairman Mao Zedong. C．It’s the place where Chairman Mao Zedong only spent his childhood. 17．What can we learn from the notice? A．Students aren’t allowed to eat snacks during the whole trip. B．Students will visit three famous tourist sites in Shaoshan. C．Students should pass on the hope and inspiration across generations. （2024·湖南长沙·一模） 18．What kind of party is it? A．A surprise party. B．A Christmas party. C．A housewarming party. 19．How can partygoers reply to the invitation? A．By writing to Mary Grace. B．By calling Lisa at 123-456-7890. C．By visiting 123 Magazine Street. 20．What can we learn from the invitation? A．Mary is turning fifty soon. B．The party will be held in a restaurant. C．You have to arrive when the party starts. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）At Shanghai Disney Resort(度假胜地), there are many top-class restaurants. If you find it difficult to decide where to eat, this guide will help you. For more information, you may visit www.shanghaidisneyresort.com/en/dining. Molokai 10 a.m.–9 p.m.       ¥50–100 per adult Molokai is a creative Asian restaurant. It offers different kinds of traditional dishes. The open kitchen allows guests to see how they make the food. The Cheese Factory 11 a.m.–10 p.m.      ¥100–300 per adult You can taste cheesecakes here. They are fresh and delicious. It also has hamburgers, sandwiches, seafood and salads. The Dining Room 10 a.m.–9 p.m.       ¥100–200 per adult The Dining Room provides traditional Shanghai cuisine, including local food like Xiaolongbao and eggrolls(蛋卷). 21．Which restaurant is still open until 9:30 p.m.? A．Molokai. B．The Dining Room. C．The Cheese Factory. 22．What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean? A．饭菜 B．文化 C．礼仪 23．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A Chinese map. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to have a visit, the information below may help you. The National Museum of China Address: No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday Price: For free. Entry (进入): All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need to visit with parents. Getting here: Bus: No.1, No.52, No.82 buses, or Tourist Bus Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit (出去) the station through Exit C or D． Rules: ●Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. ●If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯) ●To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn 24．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. 25．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC? A．Take his student card. B．Visit with his parents. C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2. 26．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum? A． B． C． （2024·湖南长沙·一模） CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED In China, there are about 85 million people with disabilities. Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2021: ●81.05 percent of ramps (坡道) to go in and out of buildings and places in service ●56.58 percent of service desks ●38.66 percent of toilets Students with disabilities in normal schools in 2023.   Over 95 percent of children with disabilities get compulsory education (义务教育). Over 50 percent of students with disabilities enter normal schools. 27．What is China trying to do? A．Get more students into normal schools. B．Help the disabled live better. C．Build more houses. 28．To provide barrier-free environment, what facilities (设施) are provided? A．Buildings and places. B．Ramps and stairs. C．Ramps, service desks and toilets. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．More students with disabilities have attended normal schools since 2013. B．Almost all students with disabilities enter normal schools. C．One out of two toilets is friendly to disabled people. （2024·湖南长沙·二模） A Major Earthquake Time At 7: 58 am on April 3rd, 2024 Location In Hualian of China’s Taiwan Epicenter (震中) 25 km south-southeast of the Hualian County government Depth 12 km Magnitude (震级) 7.3 Aftereffects 1) Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrounding waters of the epicenter. 2) Many aftershocks measuring from 4.0 to 6.0 magnitudes struck the island’s Hualian and its nearby areas within an hour. 3) 17 deaths and 1,145 injuries have been caused.  (Still counting.) 4) Lots of buildings have been struck down and lifts and the subway system stop running in many areas. 30．Where did the earthquake happen according to the above material? A．In Yushu of Qinghai Province. B．In Hualian of Taiwan Province. C．In Wenchuan of Sichuan Province. 31．How deep is the earthquake? A．7.3 km. B．12 km. C．25 km. 32．Which aftereffect is caused after the earthquake? A．Tsunamis happen in surrounding seas and ocean of the epicenter. B．The bus lines of Hualian country are shut down after the earthquake. C．The same magnitude aftershocks happened after the earthquake. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。 3．细节理解题。根据“▲ Sports Club: Basketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We provide fun sports competition for teens of all skill levels.”可知，在体育俱乐部可以享受有趣的体育运动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Club: Free swimming and swimming lessons”可知，游泳课程是免费的，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。 6．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies.”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”下面的“1 to remember a happy moment”可知，自拍是为了保存快乐的回忆，故选A。 9．B 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文讲了海伊镇以“书之镇”而闻名。现在，镇上有20多家书店，主要出售二手书。文章介绍了其中最好的两家书店。 9．细节理解题。根据“There’s also a café inside and even a cinema showing popular films.”可知，可以观看电影，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs and books on music, both in-store and online”可知，你既可以在商店买东西，也可以在网上买东西，故选B。 11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了以“书之镇”而闻名的海伊镇上最好的两家书店，与旅游有关，故选A。 12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告，广告中介绍了报名方式，地点，费用等信息。 12．细节理解题。根据“This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th.”可知，夏令营持续8天。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“If there are ten or more people in your team, get in touch with Carolyn at Carolyn@cnevents. com for a team price.”可知，如果组团参加，可以发邮件给Carolyn。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“A welcome party on the evening of June 3rd.”；“Dragon boat training courses twice daily from June 4th to 9th.”以及“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”可知，夏令营提供欢迎晚会，一天两次的培训课程以及经验丰富的教练分享的技巧。故选A。 15．A 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文主要是学校旅行通知，包括目的地、时间、注意事项和景点介绍等信息。 15．细节理解题。根据“Date: May 27th”可知，学校旅行是在5月27日。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Being the hometown and birthplace of Chinese leader Mao Zedong, Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100 km southwest of Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，韶山是中国伟大领袖毛主席的家乡和出生地。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“The beauty of Shaoshan lies in not only its natural scenery, but also the red culture and spirit behind it. It remains the hope and inspiration for generations to pass on.”可知，韶山之美不仅在于它的自然风光，更在于它背后的红色文化和精神；据此可知，作为学生，我们要敬仰伟人，传播红色文化，把希望和灵感代代相传。故选C。 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要是一个派对邀请函。 18．细节理解题。根据“You’re invited to a surprise party”可知，是一个惊喜派对，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Felix’s Restaurant 123 Magzine Street”可知，参加聚会的人直接去餐馆，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Felix’s Restaurant 123 Magzine Street”可知，派对在餐馆举行，故选B。 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了上海迪士尼度假区三家顶级餐厅的餐饮情况，供游客参考。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Cheesecake Factory 11 a.m. – 10 p.m.”可知，The Cheesecake Factory这家餐厅营业时间最晚到晚上10点，因此晚上9点半仍然营业中。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“The Dining Room provides traditional Shanghai cuisine, including local food like Xiaolongbao and eggrolls(蛋卷).”可知，餐厅提供美味的当地小吃（如小笼包和蛋卷），是饭菜。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了上海迪士尼度假区三家顶级餐厅的餐饮情况，供游客参考，因此文章可能出现在旅游指南上。故选B。 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。 24．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jason应该带学生证。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好。 27．细节理解题。根据“CHINA’S EFFORTS TO HELP THE DISABLED”可知，中国努力帮助残疾人生活得更好，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Barrier-free (无障碍) environment as of the end of 2021:  ●81.05 percent of ramps (坡道) to go in and out of buildings and places in service  ●56.58 percent of service desks  ●38.66 percent of toilets”可知，提供了坡道、服务台和厕所等设施，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据图片2023和2013可知，自从2013年开始，更多残疾学生能够进入学校，故选A。 30．B 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个地震的相关信息。 30．细节理解题。根据“In Hualian of China’s Taiwan”可知地震发生在中国台湾花莲县。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Depth 12 km”可知深度是12千米。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tsunamis (海啸) are caused in surrounding waters of the epicenter.”可知在震中周围海域发生了海啸。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$