专题07 任务型阅读15篇(辽宁中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(辽宁专用)

专题07 任务型阅读15篇 (辽宁中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others? How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you? Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgment on important things. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals. Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. 5．What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job?   6．When do you need to have a good sense of judgment according to the text?   7．What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text? 8．What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment?  (Write 30 words or more) （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to China’s northwestern areas as well as abroad. But as the fashion for new-style tea swept China, dark tea found new fans in big cities, mainly thanks to the thousands of bubble tea (珍珠奶茶). In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol (胆固醇). “I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,” said Peng Hongzhi, a 37-year-old Changsha resident. Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness (苦味), which causes a challenge to developers of popular drinks. Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify (使多样化) its products of green, black and oolong teas. The company chose dark tea with richer flavors and added cream to improve the taste. “Dark tea has a strong personality. Some people love it, but some hate it,” said Liu Qiaofang. Liu Yang, the founder of Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea, is one of the young businessmen working on dark tea. “We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner,” said Liu, who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea. As a newcomer to the new-style tea market, dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from, so Liu’s team mixes the tea with fruit and dried orange peel to increase its health benefits. “Luckily, 30 percent of our first-time buyers have become regular customers,” he said, expecting a growing number of health-conscious consumers (关注健康的消费者). 9．What do tea shops in Changsha add into dark tea according to the passage? 10．Why does Peng Hongzhi enjoy dark tea? 11．What kind of tea did Sexy Tea start to use to diversify its products? 12．Do you like drinking tea? List more than two reasons. (Write 30 words or more) （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Zicheng, 17, Zhejiang I am very interested in cross-culture communication and I hope to teach Chinese to international friends in the future. Chen Hui, 45, Guangxi I’m an international Chinese education teacher. I teach at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia. Wang: What’s the greatest challenge for you as an international Chinese education teacher? Chen: It is to teach students of different ages and backgrounds, which requires different teaching methods. Besides teaching standard courses for HSK (汉语水平考试), for younger learners I prepare fun activities like kite-making to make learning Chinese fun. For older students, one student loves Chinese pop songs. So I encourage him to learn Chinese through songs. Wang: Besides being an international Chinese education teacher at Confucius Institutes, are there any other methods for international Chinese language teachers? Chen: You can work for Chinese teaching institutions both online and offline. Also, more foreign companies are coming into China these days, while Chinese companies are growing globally. These companies need excellent teachers to come and provide Chinese training for their foreign workers. 13．How old is Wang Zicheng? 14．Who does Chen Hui help learn Chinese with kite-making? 15．How can Chen Hui work for Chinese teaching institutions? 16．What traditional Chinese culture would you like to introduce to foreign friends? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources. 17．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through? 18．How long have people used water for transportation? 19．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake? 20．Do you think it is important to protect water resources? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jackie,14 ★Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s Mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She’s also extremely brave. She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. She’s quite famous and she’s already been on TV. Although she spends quite a bit of time away from home, she’s also a really cool Mum. Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum. Alex,15 ★ The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young. She is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity. For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. “Life is for living.” she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age. Oliver, 17 ★The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. He’s still the same lovely person he always was. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person — someone you want to spend time with. 21．Why does Bia’s Mum travel to some of the most dangerous places on Earth? 22．What does Alex’s grandmother spend lots of time doing? 23．Who does Alex think is positive? 24．Which person in the passage do you want to spend time with? (Sofia Marconi, Gwen or Jack) Why? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 25．Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? 26．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? 27．How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? 28．Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁阜新·一模）Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap. The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppet-makers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet. Just like many things that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (继承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan province. Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. To keep the old art forever young, Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basic of the art. 29．What are the puppets made from? 30．How do many young people feel about shadow puppetry according to Liu Chaokan? 31．Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage? 32．Do you think traditional arts like shadow puppetry will disappear? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 ①He was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world. But how much do you really know about William Shakespeare? ②Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright (剧作家) and is widely regarded as the greatest writer of the English language. He was born in Straight-upon-Avon, in central England, in 1564 and he died in 1616. His surviving work includes 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been translated into major (主要的) language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world. ③When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre (环球剧院) was built in London. And it was in this theatre, on the banks of the River Thames, that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed (毁坏) by a fire. However, a modern reconstruction (重建) of the theatre was built near the original site (原址) in 1997 so even today you can go to the theatre to see Shakespeare’s plays. ④Shakespeare’s work is still very popular today. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer (遭遇) bloody battles (血战), deaths by poison (毒药), huge family fights... The plays are also full of parties, weddings and funerals. They are quite action-packed (令人激动的). 33．What Shakespeare’s surviving work can we read today? 34．Why is Shakespeare thought to be best known for his plays? 35．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? 36．Do you like Shakespeare’s works? Why or why not? （2024·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In a town, every year there used to be one lumberjack (伐木工) competition. The rule for the competition was simple, who cut the most trees at the end of the day would be the winner. This year there were only two men in the final. One was old and experienced while the other was younger and stronger. During the competition, the younger lumberjack could hear the sound from the other side of the forest where the older lumberjack was cutting trees. He could hear the sound of trees falling on the older man’s side. The younger man noticed that once in a while, the sound of trees falling would stop from the older man’s side. From this, the younger man guessed that the older lumberjack was taking a rest to get his stamina (耐力) back. The younger man took it as a chance and took that time to cut more trees without taking any rest. At the end of the competition, the younger lumberjack looked at the woods he cut and felt confident (自信). He felt happy that he would win because he didn’t take a rest like the older lumberjack and continued to cut trees down from the beginning of the competition till the end. At the medal ceremony, the younger man stood there confidently that he would be given the prize of being the first of the competition. Next to him was the older man who was looking much less tired than the younger man. When the result was announced, the young man was shocked. He heard that the older man won the competition. The younger man turned to the older lumberjack and said. “How can this be even possible? After every hour you would stop cutting trees and take a rest while I was still cutting trees but you won…” The older man turned to him and replied, “Yes, I stopped cutting trees after every hour. But it was not just for a rest, I also took that time to sharpen (磨快) my tools.” 37．How often was a lumberjack competition held in a town? 38．Did the younger man take any rest during the competition? 39．What did the older man do when he stopped cutting trees after every hour? 40．According to the passage, whose way to do things do you think is better? Why? （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The following is a beginning part of the famous fairy tale (童话故事), The Wizard of Oz. Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could hide if cyclones (龙卷风) happened. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it... Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and, looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes. They heard a low sound of the wind; and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving grass before the coming storm. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!” Toto jumped out. of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled around (旋转), and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. 41．Why was there a small hole in the ground in Dorothy’s house? 42．Why did Uncle Henry look worried today? 43．What happened to Dorothy when there came a strong wind? 44．What would you do if the same strange thing happened to you? Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 45．Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write down the sentence. 46．What club did Guangming Middle School build? 47．Why is learning life skills also important? 48．Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why? (write 30words or more) （2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event. “Li Na is my idol (偶像). It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,” Zheng said to Xinhua. These moments all made this decade-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua. The 21-year-old Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro (职业选手) in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events, she has won tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation (一代人). “I want to be an example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN. 49．How many female tennis players have advanced to a Grand Slam singles final in China? 50．What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen to do? 51．What similarities do Zheng and Li have in training tennis? 52．Please write something about your own role model who can inspire you to push ahead. Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl. They invited her to be a traffic policewoman for a day. Liu Yihan was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects (影响) children under the age of 5, in November last year. She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting, but her wish to be a traffic policewoman really touched her mother’s heart. “I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she told her daughter’s story to the traffic police station in Qiaokou District, the community where the family lives, they were moved and agreed to help Liu’s wish come true. Du Zewen, an officer with the station, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the station, “We must help the little girl’s dream of becoming a traffic policewoman come true. She is so young, but she is suffering from such a painful disease.” On the afternoon of September 20, Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the station. They dressed her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a “visiting policewoman”. Little Liu was taken through the daily routine of a traffic policewoman and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members. When a day-long experience was about to finish, the vice-director said, “As your commander (指挥官), I have two orders. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!” 53．Why does Liu Yihan want to be a traffic policewoman? 54．What does Liu Yihan’s mother think of Liu Yihan’s treatment? 55．How long did Liu Yihan experience being a traffic policewoman? 56．What was your small dream in your junior high school? Who helped you achieve it? (write 30 words or more) （2024·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家), is 86 years old now. She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang on Sept.7, 2023. In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do some research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as the first professional (专业的) report on cave archaeology in China, reported Gansu Daily. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics(文物) there. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and develop the world cultural heritage (遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 57．What does Fan Jinshi do? 58．Where is the Mogao Caves? 59．Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database? 60．There are many places of interest in China. Which one is your favourite? Please write 30 or more words to introduce it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 2．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 5．People who are more willing to learn new things. 6．When joining a discussion or make a decision. 7．It is important to look confident. 8．Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。 5．根据第二段中“In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job.”可知，更愿意学习新事物的人就能满足工作中的新要求。故填People who are more willing to learn new things. 6．根据第三段中“Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision.”可知，在参加讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。故填When joining a discussion or make a decision. 7．根据第四段中“When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident.”可知，当你出去和别人见面时，看起来自信是很重要的。故填It is important to look confident. 8．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you. 9．Light cream and pecans. 10．Because of its health-improving effects and special taste. 11．Dark tea. 12．Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol. 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着新式茶的风潮席卷中国，传统黑茶不断创新，在大城市找到了新的粉丝。 9．由第二段中“In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol. ”可知，茶店将黑茶与淡奶油和山核桃混合，宣传其有益健康的功效。故填Light cream and pecans. 10．由第二段中“‘I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,’ said...Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness...”可知，他喜欢黑茶的健康功效和味道。故填Because of its health-improving effects and special taste. 11．由第三段中“Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify its products of green, black and oolong teas...”可知，它于2019年开始开发黑茶饮料，以使其产品多样化。故填Dark tea. 12．本题为开放性试题，无标准答案，合理表述即可。故参考答案为Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol. 13．Seventeen. 14．Younger learners at the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia. 15．Both online and offline. 16．I would like to introduce Chinese paper-cutting. Because paper-cutting has a long history. The red paper-cutting stuck on the window before the Spring Festival shows the best wish for the coming year. 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的王自成对跨文化交流感兴趣并希望将来教国际友人中文，以及45岁的陈慧作为国际中文教育教师，在塞尔维亚诺维萨德大学孔子学院的工作挑战和多样化的教学方法，并提到了国际中文教师的其他就业途径。 13．根据“Wang Zicheng, 17”可知，王自成17岁。故填Seventeen. 14．根据“I teach at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia.”和“...for younger learners I prepare fun activities like kite-making to make learning Chinese fun.”可知，陈慧在塞尔维亚诺维萨德大学的孔子学院教书，她用做风筝的方式帮助这里的年轻的学习者学习中文。故填Younger learners at the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia. 15．根据“You can work for Chinese teaching institutions both online and offline.”可知，陈慧在线上和线下为中文教学机构工作。故填Both online and offline. 16．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to introduce Chinese paper-cutting. Because paper-cutting has a long history. The red paper-cutting stuck on the window before the Spring Festival shows the best wish for the coming year. 17．At least one. 18．Since the beginning of history. 19．To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 20．Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河流对于人类生活生产的重要性。 17．根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.”可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经。故填At least one. 18．根据“Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation.”可知，自历史开始以来，人们就使用河流进行运输。故填Since the beginning of history. 19．根据“In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam.”可知，工程师有时建造大坝和湖是为了增加农作物的供水量。故填To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 20．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life. 21．Because she take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. 22．She spends lots of time doing things for charity. 23．Gwen. 24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to spend time with Oliver’s uncle Jack because he’s a warm and cheerful person who has faced hardships but remains positive and loving, always putting others before himself. He’s an inspiration and someone who could teach us a thing or two about kindness. 【导语】本文介绍几个人最钦佩的人。 21．根据“She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals.”可知，她是一名野生动物摄影师，她前往地球上一些最危险的地方拍摄世界上最濒危的动物。故填Because she takes photos of the world’s most endangered animals. 22．根据“She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity (慈善).”可知，她花了很多时间做慈善，故填She spends lots of time doing things for charity. 23．根据“The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen.”以及“She’s one of the most active people I know.”可知，Gwen是Alex认识的最活跃的人之一。故填Gwen。 24．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to spend time with Oliver’s uncle Jack because he’s a warm and cheerful person who has faced hardships but remains positive and loving, always putting others before himself. He’s an inspiration and someone who could teach us a thing or two about kindness. 25．Fan Jinshi. 26．It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 27．By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 28．Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗的故事。她是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，为了保护敦煌的文物作出了杰出的贡献。 25．根据第一段“People call her ‘the Daughter of Dunhuang’. Her name is Fan Jinshi.”可知，人们称樊锦诗为“敦煌的女儿”。故填Fan Jinshi. 26．根据第三段“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知，当樊第一次来到敦煌时，那是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。故填It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 27．根据第四段“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.”可知，“数码敦煌”给人们提供了一种观看但不破坏洞穴的新方式来保护莫高窟。故填By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. 29．The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. 30．They think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art. 31．Journey to the West. 32．Yes, I think so. Because old art forms couldn’t interest young people, just like many things that are in danger. Traditional arts like shadow puppetry also face the risk of disappearing. 【导语】本文主要讲述皮影戏历史悠久，面临消失风险，传承人刘朝侃通过融入新故事和现代元素吸引年轻人，同时尊重和保护其传统。 29．根据“The puppets are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper.”可知，皮影通常是用皮革或纸做的。故填The puppets are usually made from leather or paper. 30．根据“‘Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art.’ said Liu Chaokan...”可知，根据刘朝侃的说法，许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术。故填They think that shadow puppetry is an old-fashioned folk art. 31．根据“In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West...”可知，文中提到的中国古代小说是《西游记》。故填Journey to the West. 32．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. Because old art forms couldn’t interest young people, just like many things that are in danger. Traditional arts like shadow puppetry also face the risk of disappearing. 33．We can read 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other poems. 34．Because his plays have been translated into major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world. 35．Shakespeare’s plays have been performed for more than 400 years. 36．Yes, I do. Because they all contain fantastic stories. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了莎士比亚的主要人生经历、如何从事写作以及主要作品。 33．根据“His surviving work includes 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems.”可知，我们可以阅读38部戏剧、154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。故填We can read 38 plays, 154 sonnets and some other poems. 34．根据“He is best known for his plays, which have been translated into major (主要的) language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.”可知，因为他的戏剧被翻译成主要语言，比世界上任何其他剧作家的戏剧都要多。故填Because his plays have been translated into major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world. 35．整个段落通过剧院的损毁到重建，历史几百年，但莎士比亚的戏剧仍在上演。故填Shakespeare’s plays have been performed for more than 400 years. 36．开放型试题。答案合理符合逻辑即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because they all contain fantastic stories. 37．Once a year. 38．No, (he didn’t.) 39．He took/had a rest and (took that time to) sharpened his tools. 40．I like the old man’s way. Because we need to relax after working for a long time so that we can regain our energy to finish our work efficiently. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人和一位年轻人之间进行的伐木比赛。 37．根据“In a town, every year there used to be one lumberjack (伐木工) competition”可知每年举办一次伐木工比赛。故填Once a year. 38．根据“The younger man took it as a chance and took that time to cut more trees without taking any rest.”可知年轻人没有休息。故填No, (he didn’t.) 39．根据“But it was not just for a rest, I also took that time to sharpen (磨快) my tools.”可知他不仅休息，而且磨快他的工具。故填He took/had a rest and (took that time to) sharpened his tools. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the old man’s way. Because we need to relax after working for a long time so that we can regain our energy to finish our work efficiently. 41．Because the family could hide if cyclones happened. 42．Because there is a cyclone coming. 43．She was halfway across the room. She lost her footing and fell down on the floor. 44．(合理即可) First, I would keep up a cool mind and try to protect myself against any injury. Then, I would try my best to find the way back home. If possible, I would turn to the people around for help. 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西生活的房子被龙卷风卷到空中的故事。 41．根据“Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could hide if cyclones (龙卷风) happened.”可知，因为如果龙卷风来了，家人可以躲起来。故填Because the family could hide if cyclones happened. 42．根据“Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and, looked worried”和“They heard a low sound of the wind; and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving grass before the coming storm.”可知，因为有龙卷风要来了。故填Because there is a cyclone coming. 43．根据“When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor”可知，当她走到房间的一半时，刮起了一阵强风。房子摇晃得太厉害了，她失去了立足点，跌倒在地板上。故填She was halfway across the room. She lost her footing and fell down on the floor. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为First, I would keep up a cool mind and try to protect myself against any injury. Then, I would try my best to find the way back home. If possible, I would turn to the people around for help. 45．Some students don’t think they need to do housework. 46．Some farming clubs./Farming clubs 47．Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 48．Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 45．根据题干“Some students don’t think they need to do housework.”可知，一些学生不认为他们需要做家务，句中的need作谓语动词。故填Some students don’t think they need to do housework. 46．根据“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.”可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs./Farming clubs. 47．根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 48．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，如：学生有必要做家务，因为做家务有助于学习生活技能，也有助于孩子理解父母的努力和爱。故填Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love. 49．Two/2. 50．Li Na advised her not to think too much and just go for it. 51．They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals. 52．My role model is Edison. When Edison failed many times to invent the light bulb, he did not give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannot be afraid of failure, and we must learn to be positive. 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。 49．根据“The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.”可知，中国有2名女子网球选手晋级过大满贯单打决赛。故填Two/2. 50．根据“‘She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’ Zheng said to Xinhua.”可知，李娜劝她不要想太多，放手去做就好。故填Li Na advised her not to think too much and just go for it. 51．根据“Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua.”可知，他们从小就接受专业化、国际化的训练，遵循国际标准，设定明确的目标。故填They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals. 52．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My role model is Edison. When Edison failed many times to invent the light bulb, he did not give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannot be afraid of failure, and we must learn to be positive. 53．Because she really wants to keep everyone safe. 54．She thinks it is difficult. 55．One day. 56．My small dream in junior high school was to be an English group leader, but my English was not good at that time. My English teacher helped me to review the words every day and gave me encouragement. Finally, my English got better and better and I became the English group leader. 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。 53．根据“She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe.”可知，她特别爱交警，她真的很想保护大家的安全。故填Because she really wants to keep everyone safe. 54．根据“ ‘I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,’ Hu said.”可知，刘奕涵的妈妈认为女儿的治疗是困难的。故填She thinks it is difficult. 55．根据“When a day-long experience was about to finish”可知，刘奕涵体验了一天的交警。故填One day. 56．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My small dream in junior high school was to be an English group leader, but my English was not good at that time. My English teacher helped me to review the words every day and gave me encouragement. Finally, my English got better and better and I became the English group leader. 57．She is a famous Chinese archaeologist. 58．In Dunhuang. 59．To protect cultural relics there. 60．The Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years and it is about 21,196.18 kilometers long. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了考古学家樊锦诗为了保护敦煌的文物所做的贡献。 57．根据“Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家)”可知，樊锦诗是中国著名的考古学家。故填She is a famous Chinese archaeologist. 58．根据“the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang”可知，莫高窟在敦煌。故填In Dunhuang. 59．根据“After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物) there.”可知，建立一个数字数据库是为了保护那里的文物。故填To protect cultural relics there. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为The Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years and it is about 21,196.18 kilometers long. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$