专题05 阅读理解之说明文(辽宁中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(辽宁专用)

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 (辽宁中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·辽宁·中考真题）We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 1．According to the text, ________ don’t need much care. A．flowers B．houseplants C．succulents D．vegetables 2．It’s fun to put a pot of plants ________. A．on a wall B．by a sofa C．near a window D．under a tree 3．Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History. （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. Some parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Other parents will ask their children to do housework, but the housework doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. Doing housework is good for children. Doing housework helps them develop an awareness of the needs of others. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that young adults will succeed in their mid-20s depend on whether they took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. Those who early shouldered responsibilities developed a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American parents, 75 percent said they believed doing housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet only 36 percent of those said they required their children to do housework. Sports and homework are not the housework-free reasons. The goal, after all, is to raise a kind of adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Never accept their excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do housework than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? I don’t think so. If you’re trying to teach kids to shoulder the responsibility of a home, paying them for housework is not the right choice. 5．Whom is the text probably written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Students. D．Teachers. 6．What can be found from the small study? A．Doing housework develops a sense of responsibility. B．Doing housework can help people to live a happy life. C．A person’s success depends on the kind of housework. D．A person must start doing housework at the age of three. 7．What does the writer advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A．Do housework by themselves. B．Pay the children to do housework. C．Balance housework and study. D．Get the children to do housework. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Parents Shoulder Responsibility B．Children Need More Housework C．Housework Matters to Children D．Adults Must Do Less Housework （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死), named Red Ribbon (红飘带), is still alive. After going through many difficulties The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination (决心), and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot beat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it! 9．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? A．How to be a lion king. B．The fights among wild lions. C．How to live in the wild. D．The adventures of five lions. 10．What can we learn from the story? A．We should defeat people challenging us. B．Good luck is the key to being successful. C．Good friends are the treasures of our life. D．Nothing can stop us being our best selves. 11．Why does the writer suggest this book? A．Because it offers a good reading experience. B．Because it tells people how to protect animals. C．Because it has pictures drawn by great painters. D．Because it comes from a real-life story in Africa. 12．In which part of magazine can we probably read the text? A．Star Stories. B．Happy Hours. C．Science Study. D．Reading Advice. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey. we will enjoy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather. People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey. We can’t set our goals too high, which will make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we may give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the top. We should start from own reality (现实) and enjoy the beauty of life. We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves. Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us: family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us. Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, like a pool of clear water without any pollution, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage. All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart! 13．According to paragraph 1, what can you infer? ________ A．We can only enjoy beautiful scenery in our life. B．We should have a dream until the end of our life. C．Everyone can know what the end of their life is like. D．We will have the same experiences in our journey life. 14．Why can’t we set our goal too high? ________ A．Because high goals are too easy. B．Because we have to move forward in a hurry. C．Because high goals make us climb too many mountains. D．Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up. 15．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ________ A．Our goals will make us have no time to enjoy ourselves. B．We shouldn’t love strangers during the journey of life. C．We will give up our dreams when we climb the mountains. D．We should value all the people and things around us to have a beautiful life. 16．What is the best title for the passage? ________ A．Be calm and patient. B．Enjoy our journey of life. C．Love everyone around us. D．Never give up our dreams （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）     Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃   Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds    ①Choose one kind you like.    ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags.    Once the seeds germinate, plant them.    Part 2▲    ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.    ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.    Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting.    Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants    ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.    ②Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.    ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.    Tips:    ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.    ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 17．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? ________ A． B． C． D． 18．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature 19．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A．January B．May C．July D．November 20．________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall. A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）For kids in Brazil, mango is not just a fruit. It inspires (启发) a new game! Children in the Amazon often throw mangoes at each other as a fun game. Now the game has become a real sport: manbol. Its name comes from the words: mango and ball. The game is now a popular sport in Brazil. In the game, each player throws a mango-shaped ball over a net in a fast, fun way at the same time. The two players have to catch each other’s ball at the same time. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport. “At first, it was a simple game between us: My brother Rogerio would throw a mango at me and I would throw it back. But after a while, I thought it would be more fun to each throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando told AFP. After his game became popular, Hildebrando made the official (正式的) rules. Now, there are about 2,000 players across the country. It has also gone to 11 other countries. “ It is an inclusive (包容的) sport,” said Katia Lessa, president of the Rio manbol federation. She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day. 21．Which words does “manbol” come from? A．New and fun. B．Mango and ball. C．Kids and fruits. D．Real and official. 22．Who started the sport of manbol? A．Rui. B．Rogerio. C．Katia. D．Players. 23．Which sentence can best prove (证明) that manbol is popular around the world? A．Now the game has become a real sport. B．It has also gone to 11 other countries. C．Two players catch each other’s ball. D．There are 2, 000 players in the country. 24．What is Katia Lessa looking forward to about the future of manbol? A．It will inspire another new game. B．It will be more and more inclusive. C．It will be played by boys in Brazil. D．It will become an Olympic sport. （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）Medflies (果蝇) are a big headache for farmers worldwide. They can lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them. Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products. The problem is that it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late. The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed. In the 1980s, three Medflies were found on a farm in California. To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area (隔离区) where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control. The plan involved using planes to spread millions of male Medflies out over the area. According to the scientists, these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies. That means even though new eggs are laid, they will never grow. Dropping millions of Medflies sounded like a bad idea, but to everyone’s surprise, the program worked well. The government says the number of Medflies in California has shrunk by over 90%. Now we can fight Medflies with Medflies! 25．What is farmers’ biggest worry about Medflies? A．They make their way into farms. B．They are hard to keep away from. C．They can be found all over the world. D．They lay eggs in all kinds of products. 26．How do Medflies spread according to Paragraph 2? ① Worms damage fruits.     ② Medflies lay eggs inside fruits. ③ Worms come out of eggs.     ④Damaged fruits are moved to other places. A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④ 27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The importance of controlling Medflies. B．The development of Medflies in history. C．The ways to keep Medflies from spreading. D．The worries about producing new fruit flies. 28．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a comic book B．In a fashion weekly C．In a travel brochure D．In a science magazine （2024·辽宁锦州·三模） The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11. Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling! There are some rules you should know before watching these matches. Shooting Sit at the back or on either side of the stadium (体育场). Above all, keep quiet during the match. Do not use the flash on your camera. When the players are shooting, keep your voice down. Basketball & Football You cannot bring drinks in glass cups. Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash. If you easily get too excited, bring some food. Keep your mouth moving to cool yourself down. Cycling (骑自行车) You are not allowed to take your pet with you. You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player. Players might look tired, but do not hand them water or anything else. Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help. 29．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympic Games last? A．For 13 days. B．For 16 days. C．For 17 days. D．For 19 days. 30．If you are watching the Olympic Games, in which match can you use the flash to take photos? A．Cycling. B．Basketball. C．Shooting. D．Ping-pong. 31．According to the passage, who does the right thing? A．Nancy, who brings cola in a glass cup in the football match. B．Mike, who cheers the players on loudly in the shooting match. C．Peter, who takes his pet dog to watch the cycling match. D．Anna, who calls a doctor to help the player in the cycling match. 32．What sport is not mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． （2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）During the Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拨火罐). Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are also two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 33．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps _______. A．to introduce a doctor of TCM B．to give an example of using cupping C．to introduce the Rio Olympics D．to give an example of a good swimmer 34．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．It is the earliest medical classic in China. B．It came out over 2,000 years ago. C．It is mainly about how to take medicine. D．It is an important book on TCM. 35．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水 D．绿水长流 36．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (P1-Para.(自然段)1, P2-Para.2, P3-Para.3, P4-Para.4, P5-Para.5) A． B． C． D． （2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）    The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course, it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, the female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing. Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert, said that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can “take medicine”, too. This medicine can be sprayed onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkins numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 37．What can we know from paragraph one? A．Catkins are hard to see. B．It’s normal to snow in April. C．People welcome willows. D．It’s uncomfortable to breath in catkins. 38．How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．What is the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A．Trees need to be injected every year. B．It needs many skilled workers to do it. C．It is slow and expensive. D．It’s bad for the trees and environment. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to deal with catkins allergies. B．How to control catkins with new technology. C．How to tell male and female willow trees apart. D．How to protect willow and polar trees. （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）Every year, schools across Britain support Anti-Bullying (反霸凌) Week. The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening. It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023. Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again. Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body. For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying. It may make you feel sad or scared. It can happen in the classroom or on the playground. Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online. Each year, Anti-Bullying Week has a different theme (主题). The theme this year is “Make A Noise About Bullying”, which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear, see, or are being bullied now. It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent. It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now! 41．How long was the “Anti-Bullying Week”? A．8 days. B．7 days. C．6 days. D．5 days. 42．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in paragraph two? A．Bad. B．Friendly. C．Kind. D．Strict. 43．What’s TRUE about bullying? A．Bullying happens only in schools. B．We should keep quiet if we see bullying. C．Talking about bullying can help to stop it. D．Nothing can be done to stop it. 44．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To introduce Anti-Bullying Week. B．To call on more people to stop bullying. C．To explain the idea of bullying. D．To teach people how to stop bullying. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Summer We hate harmful insects.”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。 5．推理判断题。根据“Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. Some parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Other parents will ask their children to do housework, but the housework doesn’t get done. That’s a problem.”可知，这篇文章可能是为父母写的。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Those who early shouldered responsibilities developed a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“What should you do when getting children to do housework? Never accept their excuses.”可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何的借口。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。根据“Doing housework is good for children.”以及结合全文可知，本文通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性。因此最佳标题是“家务对孩子很重要”。故选C。 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，讲述了五只被赶出家园的雄狮的冒险故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，本书讲述了五只雄狮冒险的故事。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our best selves”可知，我们可以学到没有什么可以阻止我们成为最好的自己。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an impressive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly suggest reading it!”可知，作者建议读者读这本书是因为它提供了很好的阅读体验。故选A。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了沈石溪创作的《狮子的旅行》这本书，所以可以在杂志的阅读建议部分看到，故选D。 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文主要告诉我们要学会享受人生的旅程，不要忽视旅程中的风景，并告诫我们应该珍惜当下。 13．推理判断题。根据“People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，我们应该有一个梦想，直到我们生命的尽头。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“That way, we may give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the top.”可知，若目标定得太高，我们会因为不太可能完成目标而选择放弃。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“All in all, we should value everyone, everything and every scenery we see. ”可知，我们应该珍惜身边的人和事，才能拥有美好的生活。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“All in all, we should cherish everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!”和通读全文后可知，本文讲述了人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静且耐心地对待人生这趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暂且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的风景。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项B“享受我们的人生旅程”，符合文意。故选B。 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵种子并照顾它们的方法。 17．细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃”可知，向日葵生长最佳温度是18～33℃，所以C选项符合，故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“ ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.”可知，第二部分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。 20． 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊地区的孩子们经常互相扔芒果作为一种有趣的游戏。 21．细节理解题。根据“Its name comes from the words: mango and ball”可知manbol来自mango和ball这两个词。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the sport”可知Rui Hildebrando开始了这个运动。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“It has also gone to 11 other countries.”可知这个运动也传播到11个其他国家，可见它很受欢迎。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“She hopes it will become an Olympic sport one day.”可知她希望有一天这项运动能成为奥运会项目。故选D。 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。 25．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“The worst thing is that when they make their way into an area, it is hard to keep the products free of them.”可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即很难远离。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Medflies lay eggs inside the poor fruits or vegetables. When the eggs break, they turn into worms that can seriously damage the products…Once the damaged fruits and vegetables are sent to other places, the Medflies spread and reproduce at a surprisingly fast speed.”可知，地中海果蝇在劣质水果或蔬菜中产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，从而严重损坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“To stop the problem from spreading, the local government set up a quarantine area where no fruits, nuts, or vegetables can be moved out. Meanwhile, it developed a program to keep Medflies under control…these Medflies all have been treated with a special method to make sure that they can’t help produce new Medflies.”可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了果蝇的危害及加利福尼亚州当地政府通过放入不育的雄性果蝇来解决果蝇对农产品的破坏。由此推测出，我们能从一本科学杂志中阅读到它。故选D。 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会举行的时间，以及观看射击、篮球、足球和自行车赛时应遵守的规则。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，持续17天。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据Cycling (骑自行车)下的内容中“You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player.”可知，观看自行车赛时，你可以打开闪光灯拍照。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.”可知，如果跑步者受伤了，不要跑过去帮忙，最好的办法是打电话给医生寻求帮助；由此推知，D选项“安娜，她打电话给医生来帮助自行车比赛中的选手。”符合文意。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling!”可知，没有提到滑冰。故选C。 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had ‘cupping’”可知，作者在第一段中提到Michael Phelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，而不是关于如何吃药。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, ‘Running water is never stale.’”可知，此处是说经常活动对自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。 36．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段总体介绍了中医的传统疗法；第三段和第四段主要介绍了中医学的相关信息；最后一段进行了总结。故选B。 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 37．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Doing ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”、第三段中的“Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.”以及最后一段中的“Other than injections, the trees can ‘take medicine’, too.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以A项正确。故选A。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文介绍每年，英国各地的学校都会支持“反霸凌周”。文中介绍什么是霸凌，并建议面对霸凌该如何做。 41．细节理解题。根据“It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.”它于 2023 年 11 月 13 日星期一开始，并于 2023 年 11 月 17 日星期五结束。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying.”果有人一直推你、打你，或者用……的言语跟你说话，那就是欺凌。解释什么是霸凌，所以是不好的言语。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.”讨论欺凌的含义以及如何制止欺凌非常重要。所以谈论欺凌行为有助于制止欺凌行为。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now!”小行动带来大改变，有助于终结欺凌。让我们现在就行动起来！可知最后一段呼吁大家行动起来终结欺凌。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$