专题02 完形填空15篇(辽宁中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(辽宁专用)

专题02 完形填空15篇 (辽宁中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully （2024·辽宁·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was at least two months before Christmas, when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was just 11 old that it really needed repairing. As Christmas came nearer, her dream for a bike seemed to 12 , so we thought, for she didn’t mention it again. We were 13 buying some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then, much to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike 14 than anything else. Now we didn’t know 15 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing presents till midnight. So there was no time to 16 the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we were parents who would make 17 child unhappy, we felt guilty (罪恶感) and sad. Suddenly my husband came up with an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay (粘土) and write a(n) 18 that she could trade (交换) in the model bike for a real one?” So he 19 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike. On Christmas morning, when Almie Rose opened the little box with the beautiful clay bike and the note, she looked at me and Ron with tears in her eyes, “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy 20 me. I prefer to keep it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth. 11．A．very B．too C．so D．even 12．A．realize B．grow C．disappear D．come 13．A．busy B．careful C．ready D．pleased 14．A．worse B．better C．less D．more 15．A．how B．when C．which D．what 16．A．take B．buy C．share D．pay 17．A．our B．their C．my D．her 18．A．letter B．email C．composition D．note 19．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 20．A．moved B．made C．bought D．loved （2024·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The firewood (柴火) is too close to your house. Keep it a bit further away.” On a sunny day, a group of women are making inspections (检查) in Mushan Village, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province. They are 21 of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village. Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou Province. There are over 1, 700 people living in the village. More than 90% of local houses are made from wood, 22 they can catch fire easily. In order to protect local people and their houses from fires, eight women volunteers have worked together 23 a team since March. The women firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce the risk of fires. They also work together with other people to 24 villagers firefighting skills. Liu Taicheng is a villager 25 has benefited from (从中受益) the work of the firefighters. When the firefighters inspected Liu’s house, they found the wiring (线路) was so 26 that it might cause fires. They told Liu to change the wires, and he took their advice 27 . “They are trying to keep 28 safe by doing fire inspections. We should thank them and take action quickly,” said Liu. So far, the women firefighters have given more than 200 fire inspections and 40 presentations (讲座) on fire safety. Their work has won high 29 from villagers. As for the work in the future, they said they will continue to improve their firefighting skills to protect the village better. They also hope more women will 30 the fire brigade. 21．A．makers B．winners C．members D．users 22．A．but B．so C．because D．while 23．A．into B．from C．to D．as 24．A．teach B．practise C．change D．offer 25．A．how B．what C．who D．why 26．A．cheap B．low C．slow D．old 27．A．suddenly B．loudly C．exactly D．thankfully 28．A．ourselves B．us C．them D．themselves 29．A．praise B．sense C．pride D．energy 30．A．connect B．treat C．join D．spread （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home, the 31 was falling down from the dark-clouded sky. Suddenly, I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 32 toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 33 he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was, I offered him a 34 . He happily accepted and went into my car. We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 35 to have an operation. Even worse, he 36 his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 37 he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my 38 and encouragement to him. He was quite 39 and thanked me again and again. The rain 40 and the sun shone brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way. 31．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind 32．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking 33．A．where B．when C．why D．how 34．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal 35．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market 36．A．got B．received C．lost D．found 37．A．when B．if C．though D．until 38．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret 39．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed 40．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl. They 41 her to be a traffic officer for a day. Liu Yihan was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects children under the age of 5, in November last year. She has a particular love of traffic police 42 her wish to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting, but her wish to be a traffic officer really 43 her mother’s heart. “I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be 44 ,” Hu said. When she told her daughter’s story to the traffic police brigade in Qiaokou District, the community where the family lives, they were moved and 45 to help Liu’s wish come true. Du Zewen, an officer with the brigade, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the brigade, “We must help the little girl’s 46 of becoming a traffic officer come true. She is so 47 , but she is suffering (忍受) from such a painful disease.” On the afternoon of September 20, Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the brigade. They 48 her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a “visiting policewoman”. Little Liu was taken through the everyday routine of a traffic officer and taught a few basic 49 . She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members. Just as her daylong experience was about to finish, the vice-director said, “As your commander (指挥官), I have two 50 . First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!” 41．A．wished B．wanted C．told D．invited 42．A．born of B．made of C．reminded of D．heard of 43．A．broke B．lost C．hurt D．touched 44．A．popular B．comfortable C．difficult D．wonderful 45．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．disagreed 46．A．dream B．problem C．suggestion D．reality 47．A．tall B．thin C．young D．clever 48．A．put B．dressed C．threw D．poured 49．A．rules B．words C．jobs D．games 50．A．letters B．ideas C．ways D．orders （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）Lily was a cheerful girl. She 51 had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly 52 . “Good morning, Mr Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, Mr Grumble. And just like clouds, they 53 , making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the 54 side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble 55 her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and 56 things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was 57 unhappy. Lily decided to give it one last try as the sun began to 58 . She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He was laughing heartily. Lily had won the 59 , but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a 60 , and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 51．A．never B．always C．seldom D．once 52．A．message B．gift C．greeting D．hug 53．A．pass B．increase C．stop D．freeze 54．A．small B．big C．dark D．bright 55．A．forgot B．challenged C．refused D．understood 56．A．hard B．simple C．easy D．silly 57．A．still B．almost C．just D．often 58．A．rise B．change C．set D．shine 59．A．story B．game C．lesson D．time 60．A．symbol B．record C．picture D．choice （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. By the time the sun was high, George was very 61 and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade (阴凉处), and by it were some fine, wild 62 . “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He 63 all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick 64 , alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing (提神的) they would be for her, 65 was still looking at them with a longing (渴望的) eye. “I will eat half, and take 66 half to her,” he said. He divided them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the 67 , and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How 68 he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint (虚弱的) voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I’m glad you’ve 69 . I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” she said, laying her hand 70 on his head, with tears in her eyes. 61．A．hot B．warm C．full D．sick 62．A．pears B．oranges C．watermelons D．strawberries 63．A．saw B．ate C．picked D．touched 64．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister 65．A．and B．or C．but D．so 66．A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 67．A．finest B．smallest C．greenest D．dirtiest 68．A．moved B．worried C．relaxed D．pleased 69．A．set off B．come back C．run away D．rushed out 70．A．hardly B．strongly C．lovingly D．doubtfully （2024·辽宁丹东·一模）“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 71 . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and 72 the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that 73 . As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No 74 . “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost 75 . Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them 76 .” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even 77 the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time. Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t 78 to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green 79 growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is 80 . It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 71．A．sadness B．fear C．shyness D．excitement 72．A．draw B．check C．design D．protect 73．A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed D．interested 74．A．changes B．answers C．mistakes D．instructions 75．A．flew B．cried C．danced D．smiled 76．A．angrily B．nervously C．patiently D．comfortably 77．A．dreamed about B．laughed at C．learned from D．heard of 78．A．deciding B．expecting C．considering D．choosing 79．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．leaves 80．A．right B．easy C．difficult D．wrong （2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）Our Christmas Goose (鹅) 81 a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain 82 a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it. That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 83 . 84 we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not rushing you off (把你们赶走),” he said, “ but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.” After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 85 to me. By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!” “Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was 86 , he slowly opened his coat. I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was 87 . On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it’s your turn now.” He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 88 my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home. Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped 89 our lives,” I said. Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 90 . 81．A．in B．on C．at D．for 82．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting 83．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach 84．A．What B．When C．While D．Since 85．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close 86．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised 87．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing 88．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined 89．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give 90．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero （2024·辽宁·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember everything about my first Cubs game, although it was a few years ago. My uncle took me to it on a Saturday in spring, a bright sunny day. When we got there, I 91 that even though we were at the upper level, I could see everything clearly, the 92 field. It was great—seeing it this way was much better than watching it on TV. Then the game started, and everyone cheered when the Cubs 93 on the field. The man next to me said, “This is going to be the year. This year they’re going all the way.” My uncle said to him, “Let’s hope this is the one.” But then he 94 to me, “I think he is too hopeful. We’ll have to wait and see. I always start the year thinking they’ll win the World Series, but then I remember the last year. They started the season 95 and then they had a long losing streak.” The final score was 7 to 0, so it was nine winnings of hoping and then losing. We were 96 about that score. “Tomorrow, they’ll win. I’m certain!” I heard one person say as we left to go home. “ 97 ” another replied. When we were returning, I asked my uncle, “Why were they so—optimistic when the score was 0 today—how can they be sure that tomorrow the team will win?” That’s 98 it means to be a Cubs fan: we believe in tomorrow. When they win, it’s the best. If they lose, we expect it will get better, even though experience may tell us it won’t. Every year, we hope; every game we hope and we don’t abandon hope, that’s 99 . It’s about supporting your team no matter what. And the next year we were there too, cheering. 100 they lost, then it was amazing what happened this year. The Cubs won the whole thing—they won the World Series. Their fans were so excited—I’ve never seen adults scream and jump up that way. 91．A．understood B．realized C．memorized D．mentioned 92．A．entire B．familiar C．mysterious D．comfortable 93．A．reached out B．tried out C．came out D．gave out 94．A．said B．smiled C．nodded D．whispered 95．A．waiting B．winning C．playing D．hiding 96．A．overjoyed B．embarrassed C．touched D．disappointed 97．A．Possibly B．Finally C．Definitely D．Fortunately 98．A．what B．who C．why D．how 99．A．hobby B．loyalty C．wisdom D．preference 100．A．Though B．Despite C．Unless D．If （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every student was preparing for the Sports Day in the school. When Jeff decided to join in the 1,500-meter race, the other students felt amazed. Jeff was too 101 and running was very difficult for him. Although he 102 , he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight. On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him. He felt sad and wanted to give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, 103 the situation and came over to stop their bad behaviors. “Jeff, do you know how a 104 flies high in the sky?” Betty asked softly. Jeff looked up with his watery eyes and 105 , “The wind lifts it up?” Betty 106 . “You are right. The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly. Similarly, you have to face the 107 in your life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understood what Betty said and focused more on 108 . On the Sports Day, Jeff managed to 109 the race and surprisingly won the third place. All the classmates cheered for him and felt 110 about what they had done before. Remember: It’s not about never falling; it’s about getting up bravely every time you fall. 101．A．energetic B．strong C．old D．fat 102．A．made progress B．made effort C．made a mistake D．made a mess 103．A．discussed B．explained C．missed D．noticed 104．A．bird B．kite C．plane D．balloon 105．A．warned B．added C．suggested D．guessed 106．A．left B．fell C．nodded D．waved 107．A．difficulty B．danger C．success D．future 108．A．helping B．training C．winning D．flying 109．A．finish B．watch C．start D．lose 110．A．comfortable B．confident C．sorry D．sure （2024·辽宁阜新·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a famous traditional story in China called “Yu GongYi Shan”. In the story, the foolish old man, Yu Gong, and his family 111 next to some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way. Yu Gong wanted to make traveling more 112 for himself and his family. So, 113 he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little. A wise old man, Zhisou, 114 Yu Gong’s idea. “ 115 foolish man you are!” laughed Zhisou “With the little time you have left and such little power, you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you 116 move all the rocks and earth?” But Yu Gong 117 . “It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons, and they will have theirs. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not grow bigger. So why can’t they be moved?” The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for 118 years and Yu Gong’s spirit has had a strong influence on Chinese people. Today, the saying “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great 119 . Perhaps a problem may seem too difficult to start with, but with hard work and help from 120 , you might surprise yourself. 111．A．worked B．lived C．walked D．traveled 112．A．famous B．surprising C．different D．convenient 113．A．even though B．if C．as long as D．as soon as 114．A．laughed at B．looked at C．turned down D．put down 115．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 116．A．suddenly B．possibly C．closely D．happily 117．A．repeated B．returned C．replied D．regretted 118．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands 119．A．help B．forces C．thoughts D．difficulties 120．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henan TV has been loved by many people by spreading traditional culture through Chinese dance. Last year, they 121 several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing for Thousand Years. “The total views for dance pieces were nearly 30 billion 122 on social media. It’s a success for Henan TV,” said, Yao, director of the TV station’s Innovation Centre. On Nov.1st, 2021, Yao was invited to 123 how the TV station had produced successful dance pieces through Chinese culture. “Most of viewers are 124 of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). They have grown up with open minds and are glad to 125 traditional Chinese culture,” Yao said. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in interesting ways.” “To attract younger viewers, we have changed our shows. One key is to make content (内容) 126 a strong visual (视觉的) creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than 127 telling history with traditional video content.” Another key is using social media platforms (平台) to 128 their shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a 129 form of communication. When they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through 130 phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said. 121．A．searched B．prepared C．supported D．produced 122．A．hits B．ideas C．ways D．words 123．A．find out B．talk about C．care for D．think of 124．A．members B．partners C．visitors D．customers 125．A．refuse B．accept C．remember D．offer 126．A．for B．from C．with D．into 127．A．simply B．widely C．especially D．actually 128．A．spread B．change C．collect D．check 129．A．healthy B．comfortable C．powerful D．traditional 130．A．our B．their C．your D．his （2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for happiness. On her way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of 131 . The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you 132 so happy?” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “ 133 is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a 134 in the heart. The little bird 135 flying, and then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair to you. Why don’t you feel 136 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learnt happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t 137 . The bird asked, “You 138 again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “ 139 I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird 140 that happiness is a faith (信心) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart. 131．A．surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt 132．A．then B．neither C．still D．also 133．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What 134．A．hope B．picture C．secret D．gift 135．A．kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted 136．A．noisy B．sad C．busy D．happy 137．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up D．get up 138．A．won B．failed C．beat D．succeeded 139．A．So that B．As long as C．Even though D．Ever since 140．A．introduced B．advised C．planned D．understood （2024·辽宁大连·一模）Archer is a seven-year-old boy in Australia. One day last year, he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his mum’s bedroom. What he saw really frightened (使惊吓) him: His mum was 141 on the floor. Archer tried to wake her up, but he couldn’t. Anastasia Barros, Archer’s mum, has diabetes (糖尿病). Her blood sugar level had 142 so low that night that she had passed out (昏倒). Fortunately, Ms. Barros had 143 Archer about calling Triple Zero (0-0-0). In Australia, people use this emergency (紧急) number to call for police, fire or emergency medical services. Archer’s father was away on business, 144 it was up to the boy to save his mum. Archer immediately reached for his mum’s phone. He tried to be 145 and called“0-0-0”. “Hi, it’s just me and mum,” Archer told the call-taker. “Mum has passed out and is now lying on the floor!” The boy listened carefully to the call-taker’s 146 . He turned his mum’s head back to open her airway (气道). Soon, the doctors arrived and sent Ms. Barros to the hospital. Archer is not just his mum’s 147 ;  he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services. The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear 148 during the emergency. Marty Smyth, the manager of the local emergency services, said it was very 149 to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero. Archer agreed. “By knowing how to get 150 in an emergency, all kids can help their mothers,” he said. 141．A．lying B．sitting C．sleeping D．dancing 142．A．reached B．dropped C．spread D．rose 143．A．needed B．known C．chosen D．told 144．A．because B．so C．although D．but 145．A．sorry B．simple C．calm D．friendly 146．A．experiences B．instructions C．stories D．secrets 147．A．student B．model C．hero D．friend 148．A．serving B．training C．thinking D．repeating 149．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．popular 150．A．money B．luck C．courage D．help 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲圣诞节时，Almie Rose收到了父亲送她的黏土制作的自行车而不是她真正想要的自行车，但是她被父亲的所做作为深深的感动了 11．句意：她的自行车太旧了，实在需要修理了。 very非常；too太；so因此；even甚至。根据“old that it really needed repairing”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 12．句意：随着圣诞节的临近，她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎消失了，我们这么想，因为她没有再提这件事。 realize意识到；grow成长；disappear消失；come来。根据“for she didn’t mention it again”可知，她没有再提这件事，所以以为她想要自行车的想法消失了，故选C。 13．句意：我们忙着买一些漂亮的故事书、娃娃屋、节日服装和玩具。 busy忙碌的；careful认真的；ready准备好的；pleased满意的。根据“buying some beautiful story books”可知，此处用be busy doing sth“忙碌做某事”，故选A。 14．句意：然后，让我们大吃一惊的是，在12月24日，她说她真的很想要一辆自行车。 worse更差；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“wanted a bike…than anything else”可知，非常想要一辆自行车，more than“非常”，故选D。 15．句意：现在我们不知道做什么。 how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选D。 16．句意：所以没有时间给我们的小女孩买一辆“合适的自行车”。 take带走；buy买；share分享；pay支付。根据“she said she really wanted a bike…than anything else.”及“So there was no time to …the ‘right bike’ for our little girl”可知，没有时间给她买一辆想要的自行车，故选B。 17．句意：想到我们是会让孩子不快乐的父母，我们感到内疚和悲伤。 our我们的；their他们的；my我的；her她的。根据“we were parents who would make… child unhappy”可知，此处指让他们孩子不快乐的父母，故选B。 18．句意：如果我用粘土做一辆小自行车，并写一张纸条，让她可以用这辆模型自行车换一辆真自行车呢？ letter信件；email电子邮件；composition作文；note笔记。根据“when Almie Rose opened the little box with the beautiful clay bike and the note”可知，写了一张纸条，故选D。 19．句意：于是，他花了接下来的五个小时小心翼翼地用粘土制作了一辆小自行车。 spent花费，人作主语；took花费，常用It作形式主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。根据“the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike”可知，此处用spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 20．句意：我永远不会拿爸爸给我做的这辆漂亮的自行车去换。 moved移动；made制造；bought买；loved喜爱。根据“So he … the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a small bike.”可知，这是爸爸给她制作的一辆自行车，故选B。 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一支妇女志愿消防队经常对村庄进行检查以降低火灾风险，并向村民传授消防技能，她们表示将继续提高消防技能，更好地保护村庄。 21．句意：她们是村里一支妇女志愿消防队的成员。 makers制造者；winners获胜者；members成员；users使用者。根据“of a women’s voluntary fire brigade (消防队) in the village”可知她们是消防队的成员。故选C。 22．句意：当地90%以上的房屋都是木制的，所以很容易着火。 but但是；so所以；because因为；while当。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 23．句意：为了保护当地人民及其房屋免受火灾的影响，自3月份以来，八名女性志愿者组成了一个团队。 into进入；from从；to到；as作为。work as“担任”。故选D。 24．句意：他们还与其他人合作，向村民传授消防技能。 teach教；pratise练习；change改变；offer提供。根据“villagers firefighting skills.”可知是教人们消防技能。故选A。 25．句意：刘泰成是一名村民，他从消防员的工作中受益匪浅。 how如何；what什么；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，先行词是原因，关系词在从句中作状语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a villager，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 26．句意：当消防队员检查刘的房子时，她们发现电线太旧了，可能会引发火灾。 cheap便宜的；low低的；slow慢的；old老的。根据“that it might cause fires.”可知线路太老，可能会引起火灾。故选D。 27．句意：她们叫刘换一下电线，他很感激地接受了她们的建议。 suddenly突然；loudly大声低；exactly确切地；thankfully感激地。根据“he took their advice”可知是感激她们的建议。故选D。 28．句意：她们正在通过消防检查来保护我们的安全。 ourselves我们自己；us我们；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“keep...safe”可知是保护我们的安全，作宾语用代词宾格us。故选B。 29．句意：她们的工作赢得了村民们的高度赞扬。 praise表扬；sense感觉；pride骄傲；energy精力。根据“Their work has won high”可知她们的工作赢得了村民的赞扬。故选A。 30．句意：她们还希望更多的女性加入消防队。 connect连接；treat对待；join加入；spread传播。根据“more women will...the fire brigade.”可知是希望更多妇女加入消防队。故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家的路上，让一位在雨中走路的老人搭车，得知他去医院做手术，并支持鼓励他。这位老人非常感动，并且感谢他。作者很高兴能够用某种方法帮助他。 31．句意：在回家的路上，乌云密布的天空下着雨。 fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The rain...and the sun shone brightly for some reason.”可知，此处表示下雨了，故选B。 32．句意：突然，我看见一位和我父亲年纪相仿的老人朝汽车站走去。 driving驾驶；jumping跳；jogging慢跑；walking散步。根据“He walked with difficulty”可知，这位老人走着，故选D。 33．句意：我把车开到他身边，问他要去哪里。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was,”可知，此处表示询问他要去哪里，故选A。 34．句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后，我提出让他搭车。 car汽车；gift礼物；lift电梯，搭车；meal餐。根据“He happily accepted and went into my car.”可知，此处表示让他搭车，give sb a lift“让某人搭车”，故选C。 35．句意：我们在路上聊了一会儿，我得知他已经74岁了，要去医院做手术。 station车站；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“to have an operation”可知，要做手术，应是去医院，故选B。 36．句意：更糟糕的是，他上个月丢了驾照，所以他不得不乘公共汽车。 got得到；received收到；lost失去；found找到。根据“so he had to take a bus.”可知，他不得不乘坐公交车，因此表示他的驾照丢了，故选C。 37．句意：当他告诉我他害怕手术时，他流下了眼泪。 when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，他留下眼泪，应是在他告诉我他害怕手术的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 38．句意：当我把他送到医院门口时，我给了他一条新领带，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。 support支持；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据“Tears fell down his face...he told me he was afraid of the operation”可知，得知他害怕手术，因此对他表达支持，故选A。 39．句意：他很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我。 shocked震惊的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my...and encouragement to him.”可知，作者不仅让他搭车，而且支持并鼓励他，因此他非常感动，故选B。 40．句意：雨停了，不知什么原因，太阳明亮地照耀着。 continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；poured泼。根据“and the sun shone brightly for some reason”可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，因此表示雨停了，故选C。 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。 41．句意：他们邀请她当一天的交警。 wished希望；wanted想要；told告诉；invited邀请。根据“Du Zewen, an officer with the brigade, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl.”和“that she was a ‘visiting policewoman’”可知，湖北省武汉市交警邀请小女孩当一天的交警。故选D。 42．句意：她对交警有一种特殊的爱，因为她希望确保每个人的安全。 born of出生于；made of由……制成；reminded of提醒；heard of听说过。根据“She has a particular love of traffic police...her wish to keep everyone safe.”可知，此处是指小女孩希望确保每个人的安全。born of“出生于”符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：刘从来没有向母亲胡玉婷抱怨过，但她想成为一名交警的愿望确实触动了母亲的心。 broke打碎；lost失去；hurt伤害；touched感动，触动。根据“but her wish to be a traffic officer really...her mother’s heart.”可知，女孩的愿望触动了母亲的心。故选D。 44．句意：胡说：“我希望她的梦想足够强大，能让她度过难关。” popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；wonderful棒极了。根据“I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be”可知，此处是指度过困难的治疗。故选C。 45．句意：当她把女儿的故事告诉她所在社区硚口区的交警大队时，他们很感动，并承诺帮助刘实现她的愿望。 refused拒绝；promised保证；allowed允许；disagreed不同意。根据“they were moved and...to help Liu’s wish come true.”可知，交警大队很感动，并承诺帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。 46．句意：他告诉其他队员：“我们必须帮助这个小女孩实现成为交警的梦想。……” dream梦想；problem问题；suggestion建议；reality现实。根据“I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment,”可知，是指实现女孩成为交警的梦想。故选A。 47．句意：她如此年轻，却正遭受着如此痛苦的疾病。 tall高的；thin瘦的；young年轻的；clever聪明的。根据“Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl.”可知，女孩才五岁，因此很年轻。故选C。 48．句意：他们给她穿上特制的制服，并告诉她她是一名“来访的女警”。 put放置；dressed穿着；threw扔；poured倒。根据“They...her in a specially made uniform”可知，此处是短语dress sb in，表示“给某人穿衣服”。故选B。 49．句意：小刘经历了交警的日常工作，并学习了一些基本的规则。 rules规则；words话语；jobs工作；games游戏。根据“Little Liu was taken through the everyday routine of a traffic officer and taught a few basic”可知，小女孩学习了一些基本规则。故选A。 50．句意：一天的经历即将结束时，副局长说：“作为你们的指挥官，我有两个命令。……” letters信；ideas主意；ways方式；orders规矩，命令。根据“First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!”可知，这两条是副局长对小女孩所下的“命令”。故选D。 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事，从而告诉我们幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活的光明面时，我们就能找到幸福。 51．句意：她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；once一次。根据“Lily was a cheerful girl.”可知，她脸上总是挂着笑容。故选B。 52．句意：莉莉想逗他笑，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。 message信息；gift礼物；greeting问候；hug拥抱。根据“Good morning, Mr Grumble!”可知，是在问候Grumble先生。故选C。 53．句意：就像云彩一样，它们会流逝，为太阳再次闪耀让路。 pass走过，穿过；increase增加；stop停止；freeze冻结。根据“making way for the sun to shine again.”可知，云朵会穿过，为太阳再次照耀让路。故选A。 54．句意：你应该试着看到光明的一面！ small小的；big大的；dark黑暗的；bright光明的。根据“And just like clouds, they ..., making way for the sun to shine again”可知，云朵会为太阳的闪耀让路，因此要看到光明的一面。故选D。 55．句意：Grumble挑战她。 forgot忘记；challenged挑战；refused拒绝；understood理解。根据“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”可知，Grumble挑战她。故选B。 56．句意：那天剩下的时间里，莉莉做了各种各样有趣和愚蠢的事来逗Grumble笑。 hard困难的；simple简单的；easy容易的；silly傻的。根据“make Grumble laugh.”可知，是做愚蠢的事来逗他笑。故选D。 57．句意：然而，Grumble仍然不开心。 still仍然；almost几乎；just只是；often经常。根据“Lily did all kinds of funny and ... things to make Grumble laugh”及However表示转折可知，莉莉做了各种事情来逗Grumble笑，但他仍然不开心。故选A。 58．句意：当太阳开始落山时，莉莉决定再试一次。 rise升起；change改变；set落山；shine闪耀。根据“I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day”可知，是指太阳开始落山时。故选C。 59．句意：莉莉赢得了比赛，但更重要的是，她向Grumble表明，变得开朗并不困难。 story故事；game比赛；lesson课；time时间。根据“I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day”可知，是指莉莉赢得了比赛。故选B。 60．句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活的光明面时，我们就能找到幸福。 symbol象征；record记录；picture图片；choice选择。根据“and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知，幸福是一种选择。故选D。 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了小乔治出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小乔治拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。 61．句意：太阳升得很高的时候，乔治觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。 hot热的；warm暖和的；full满的；sick生病的。根据“By the time the sun was high”以及“a cool place”可知，感觉到热了，要找个凉快的地方休息，故选A。 62．句意：旁边有一些很好的野生草莓。 pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据“all of the strawberries”可知，有一些野生草莓，故选D。 63．句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。 saw看见；ate吃；picked摘；touched触碰。根据“all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth.”可知，此处指摘草莓，故选C。 64．句意：突然，他想起了生病的母亲。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据倒数第三段“He heard his mother’s faint voice”可知，他想起生病的母亲，故选B。 65．句意：他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。 and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据句意可知空格前后是转折关系，故选C。 66．句意：我吃一半，把另一半给她。 another（三者或以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他；the others其他的。由“I will eat half, and take... half”可知，一半自己吃，一半拿给妈妈，所以是分成了两半，即指两者中的“另一个”。故选B。 67．句意：但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。 finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“he saw that he had taken the…, and he put it back”可知，把它又放回去了，是因为看到自己拿了最好的那个草莓，故选A。 68．句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。 moved感动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“he had all his strawberries for his sick mother”可知，把所有的草莓留给了母亲，应该感到很开心，故选D。 69．句意：我很高兴你回来了。 set off出发；come back回来；run away抛开；rushed out冲出。根据“I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea”可知，母亲很渴，所以应该是对乔治“回来”感到开心，故选B。 70．句意：她亲切地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。 hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地；lovingly亲切地；doubtfully怀疑地。看到乔治把所有的草莓留给了自己，母亲亲切地把手放在他头上，故选C。 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 71．句意：妈妈对我的兴奋微笑。 sadness悲伤；fear害怕；shyness害羞；excitement兴奋。根据“My eyes got wide.”可知作者听到要种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选D。 72．句意：去看看书。 draw画；check检查；design设计；protect保护。根据“I read the book”可知是让作者去查看书籍。故选B。 73．句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望。 relaxed放松的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.”可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。 74．句意：没有变化。 changes改变；answers答案；mistakes错误；instructions指导。根据“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow”可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。 75．句意：我几乎要哭了。 flew飞；cried哭；danced跳舞；smiled微笑。根据“Please, just grow,”可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。 76．句意：读这本书，耐心地照顾它们。 angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Read the book, and take care of them”可知作者妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。 77．句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。 dreamed about梦想；laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；heard of听说。根据“That night I even”可知作者晚上甚至梦到这些种子。故选A。 78．句意：我没期待着会看到什么。 deciding决定；expecting期待；considering考虑；choosing选择。根据“to see anything”可知作者没有期待着会看到什么变化。故选B。 79．句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！ flowers花；grass草；trees树；leaves叶子。根据“a bit of green came into my eyes...”可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。 80．句意：这本书是正确的。 right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up”可知这本书里的内容是正确的。故选A。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文讲述了一直“英雄”鹅在大雪天挽救了作者及其弟弟的故事。 81．句意：那年12月一个寒冷的早晨，我和弟弟里克被派到小山另一边的汤米叔叔家去买一只鹅做圣诞晚餐。 in后跟年月季节等；on后跟具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间。根据“a cold morning”可知，当表达具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。 82．句意：那年12月一个寒冷的早晨，我和弟弟里克被派到小山另一边的汤米叔叔家去买一只鹅做圣诞晚餐。 get动词原形；got过去式；to get动词不定式；getting现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 83．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。 mountain山；island岛屿；lake湖；beach海滩。根据“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是指在山上。故选A。 84．句意：当我们到达时，汤米叔叔已经在等我们了。 What什么；When什么时候；While当；Since因为。“arrived”是短暂性动词，只能用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 85．句意：我把鹅紧紧地抱在身边。 lightly轻轻地；secretly秘密地；high高的；close紧密的。根据“it began to snow heavily.”可知，雪下大了，把鹅抱紧取暖。故选D。 86．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。 frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious认真的；surprised惊喜的。根据“When he saw I was..., he slowly opened his coat.”可知，下雪很冷，“我”让弟弟把衣服敞开，当看到“我”是认真的，他才这样做。故选C。 87．句意：我的计划奏效了。 working奏效，起作用；continuing继续；improving提高；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，计划生效了。故选A。 88．句意：很长一段时间，我只是站在那里，在它的身上温暖我冰冷的手。 raised筹集；dried变干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“...just stood and...my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body.”可知，是用鹅温暖手。故选C。 89．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。 spare抽出；save挽救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“This goose helped...our lives,”可知，鹅使作者免受冻僵，所以是救了“我们”的命。故选B。 90．句意：作为最重要的鸟，它是我们生命中的英雄。 leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。结合上文可知，鹅救了“我们”的命，因此是英雄。故选D。 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次去现场看球的经历。 91．句意：当我们到达那里时，我意识到，即使我们在上层，我也可以清楚地看到一切，整个运动场。 understood理解；realized意识到；memorized记住，熟记；mentioned提到。根据下文内容可知，这是作者“意识到”的东西。故选B。 92．句意：当我们到达那里时，我意识到，尽管我们在上层，我可以清楚地看到一切，整个运动场。 entire整个的；familiar熟悉的；mysterious神秘的；comfortable舒适的。根据前文“I could see everything clearly”可知，作者能够清楚的看到一切，因此能够看到整个运动场。故选A。 93．句意：然后比赛开始了，当小熊队上场时，每个人都欢呼起来。 reached out伸出；tried out试验，考验；came out出现，出版；gave out分发，公布。根据前文“Then the game started, and everyone cheered”并结合常识可知，比赛开始，当比赛队伍出现时，人们会欢呼。故选C。 94．句意：但后来他对我低语。 said说；smiled微笑；nodded点头；whispered低语。根据前文“Let’s hope this is the one.”和下文“I think he is too hopeful.”可推断，作者旁边的人对团队赢得比赛充满希望，作者的叔叔却认为他希望过度，结合常识可知，应是低声地告诉作者这些。故选D。 95．句意：他们在赛季开始的时候赢了，然后他们经历了长时间的连败。 waiting等待；winning赢得；playing玩耍；hiding躲藏。根据下文“then they had a long losing streak.”可知，一开始赢得了比赛，接下来一路连败。故选B。 96．句意：我们对那个分数感到失望。 overjoyed狂喜的；embarrassed尴尬的；touched感动的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“The final score was 7 to 0, so it was nine winnings of hoping and then losing.”可知，原本非常有希望获胜，但是最终还是输掉了比赛，令人失望。故选D。 97．句意：“肯定的，”另一个人回答。 Possibly可能；Finally最终；Definitely当然，肯定；Fortunately幸运地。根据前文“Tomorrow, they’ll win. I’m certain!”和后文“how can they be sure that tomorrow the team will win?”可知，另一个人也认为明天球队肯定会赢得比赛。故选C。 98．句意：这就是作为一个小熊队球迷的意义：我们相信明天。 what什么；who谁；why为什么；how如何。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连词what，故选A。 99．句意：每年，我们希望着；每场比赛我们都满怀希望，我们不放弃希望，这就是忠诚。 hobby爱好；loyalty忠诚；wisdom智慧；preference偏爱。根据前文“Every year, we hope; every game we hope and we don’t abandon hope”可知，我们会对团队充满希望，不放弃希望，这是对团队的忠诚。故选B。 100．句意：尽管他们输了，但是今年后来发生的事情令人惊讶。 though尽管；despite尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据句意前后文是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，不引导从句。故选A。 101．D 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff在老师Betty的鼓励下努力练习长跑，最终在比赛中取得好成绩的故事。 101．句意：Jeff太胖了，跑步对他来说很困难。 energetic精力充沛的；strong强的；old老的；fat胖的。根据“he was over-weight”可知，他超重了，可推测此处是Jeff太胖了。故选D。 102．句意：尽管他作出努力，但由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有。 made progress取得进展；made effort作出努力；made a mistake犯了一个错误；made a mess弄得一团糟。根据“...he didn’t improve at all because he was over-weight.”可知，由于他超重了，他一点进步都没有，可推测此处是尽管他作出努力。故选B。 103．句意：当时，他的老师Betty注意到了这种情况，并过来制止他们的不良行为。 discussed讨论；explained解释；missed错过；noticed注意到。根据“...came over to stop their bad behaviors.”可知，老师过来制止他们的不良行为，可推测此处是Betty注意到了这种情况。故选D。 104．句意：Jeff，你知道风筝是如何在高空飞翔的吗？ bird鸟；kite风筝；plane飞机；balloon气球。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处老师询问的是风筝。故选B。 105．句意：Jeff抬起泪汪汪的眼睛并且猜测：“风把它吹起来了？” warned警告；added添加；suggested建议；guessed猜测。根据“The wind lifts it up?”可知，Jeff不太确定地回答风把它吹起来了，可推测此处是他猜测。故选D。 106．句意：Betty点点头。 left离开；fell摔倒；nodded点头；waved挥手。根据“You are right.”可知，老师表示Jeff说得对，可推测此处是Betty点点头。故选C。 107．句意：同样，你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。 difficulty困难；danger危险；success成功；future未来。根据“The kite can fly higher and higher only if the wind blows strongly.”可知，只有风吹得很大，风筝才能飞得越来越高，可推测此处是你也必须像风筝和风一样面对生活中的困难。故选A。 108．句意：Jeff理解Betty的话，更加专注于训练。 helping帮助；training训练；winning赢；flying飞。根据“Jeff understood what Betty said...”可知，Jeff理解Betty的话，可推测此处是更加专注于训练。故选B。 109．句意：在运动会上，Jeff成功地完成了比赛，并出人意料地获得了第三名。 finish完成；watch观看；start开始；lose失去。根据“...surprisingly won the third place.”可知，Jeff在比赛中获得了第三名，可推测此处是完成了比赛。故选A。 110．句意：所有的同学都为他欢呼，并为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。 comfortable舒适的；confident自信的；sorry惭愧的；sure一定的。根据“On a training day, Jeff fell down and some classmates played a joke on him.”可知，在一次训练日，Jeff 摔倒了，一些同学嘲笑他，可推测此处是为他们以前的所作所为感到惭愧。故选C。 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事以及这个故事对后人的影响。 111．句意：在这个故事中，愚公老人和他的家人住在一些大山旁边。 worked工作；lived居住；walked走路；traveled旅行。根据“Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way.”可知，他们住在大山旁边，故选B。 112．句意：愚公想让自己和家人出行更方便。 famous著名的；surprising令人惊讶的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根据“Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”可知，移山是为了出行更方便，故选D。 113．句意：所以，即使他已经快90岁了，愚公仍然决定一点一点地把山运走。 even though即使；if如果；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”可知，即使他90岁了，他也要移山，故选A。 114．句意：一位聪明的老人智叟嘲笑愚公的想法。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据“foolish man you are”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故选A。 115．句意：你真是个愚蠢的人！ What多么，引导感叹句时中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句时中心词是形容词或副词；What a多么，引导感叹句时中心词是单数可数名词；How a不引导感叹句。根据“foolish man you are”可知，此处应用what a引导，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”，故选C。 116．句意：你怎么可能移动所有的岩石和泥土？ suddenly突然；possibly可能；closely仔细地；happily开心地。根据“With the little time you have left and such little power , you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain!”可知，智叟认为愚公不可能移走山，故选B。 117．句意；但愚公回答到……。 repeated重复；returned返回；replied回复；regretted遗憾。根据“It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons...”可知，这里是愚公回答智叟，故选C。 118．句意：“愚公移山”的故事流传了数千年，愚公精神对中国人民产生了深远的影响。 thousand of错误结构；thousands of数千，表示概数；thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰；thousands错误结构。根据“...has been read for..years”可知，此处应用thousands of修饰，故选B。 119．句意：今天，“愚公移山”这句话已经成为在面临巨大困难时勇往直前的象征。 help帮助；forces势力；thoughts思想；difficulties困难。根据“Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”以及“the saying ‘Yu Gong Yi Shan’ has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great”可知，人们面对巨大困难时，就会想到“愚公移山”这句话，故选D。 120．句意：也许一个问题看起来很难解决，但通过努力工作和他人的帮助，你可能会让自己感到惊讶。 another另一个，表示泛指；the others其他的，指剩余的所有；others别人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“help from...”可知，得到别人的帮助，故选C。 121．D 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文讲述河南卫视通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化，成功吸引了大量年轻观众，其创新的节目制作方式和社交媒体传播策略是关键。 121．句意：去年，他们创作了一些舞蹈作品，如《唐宫夜宴》和《舞千年》。 searched搜索；prepared准备；supported支持；produced创作。根据下文“the TV station had produced successful dance pieces”可知，此处指创作一些舞蹈作品。故选D。 122．句意：在社交媒体上，舞蹈节目的总点击量接近300亿。 hits点击；ideas主意；ways方法；words话语。根据“nearly 30 billion...on social media.”可知，在社交媒体上的应是点击量。故选A。 123．句意：2021年11月1日，Yao受邀讲述电视台如何通过中国文化制作出成功的舞蹈作品。 find out找出；talk about谈论；care for喜欢；think of思考。根据下文Yao的发言可知，他是受邀来谈话的。故选B。 124．句意：大多数观众都是Z世代的人（1995年至2009年出生的人）。 members成员；partners伙伴；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据“viewers are...of Gen Z”可知，此处指观众是Z世代的一员，应用members。故选A。 125．句意：他们在成长过程中思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；offer提供。根据“They have grown up with open minds”可知，他们思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。故选B。 126．句意：其中一个关键是制作具有强大视觉创意的内容。 for为了；from从；with带有；into进入。根据“content (内容)...a strong visual (视觉的) creativity”可知，此处指带有强大视觉创意的内容。故选C。 127．句意：例如，最新的技术和新的舞台设置已经成为我们讲述故事的新方式，而不是简单地用传统的视频内容讲述历史。 simply简单地，仅仅，只；widely广泛地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than...telling history with traditional video content.”可知，舞蹈作品要用创新的方式，而不只简单地用传统的方式。故选A。 128．句意：另一个关键是利用社交媒体平台来传播他们的节目。 spread传播；change改变；collect收集；check检查。根据“using social media platforms (平台) to...their shows.”可知，利用社交媒体来传播节目。故选A。 129．句意：这是一种强大的交流形式。 healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的；powerful强大的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，在年轻人的塑造和推动下，社交媒体应是一种强大的交流形式。故选C。 130．句意：当他们快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣。 our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据“they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through...phones”可知，他们浏览他们的手机。故选B。 131．C 132．C 133．D 134．A 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．B 140．D 【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。 131．句意：这朵花缺水，但他的脸上充满了笑容。 surprise惊喜；fear害怕；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。此处but表示转折关系，应该是他的脸上充满了笑容。故选C。 132．句意：你为什么还这么高兴？ then然后；neither也不；still仍然；also而且。根据“You’re going to die.”可知，这里是问你为什么还这么高兴。故选C。 133．句意：“是什么？”小鸟问道。 Where在哪里；When何时；Who谁；What什么。根据下文“To get sweet fruit.”可知， 此处小鸟问花儿的梦想是什么。故选D。 134．句意：于是小鸟知道了幸福是心中的希望。 hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“Then the bird got to know happiness is a…in the heart.”可知，小鸟明白了幸福是心中的希望。故选A。 135．句意：小鸟不停地飞，然后她看到一只残疾的鸭子。 kept继续；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted懊悔。根据下文“and then she saw a disabled duck”可知，小鸟继续飞翔。故选A。 136．句意：你为什么不感到难过？ noisy吵闹的；sad难过的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。根据“Life is so unfair to you.”可知，这里是问你为什么不感到难过。故选B。 137．句意：接下来，她看到一只蜘蛛从湿墙上掉下来，但他没有放弃。 pick up拾起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。此处的but表示转折，应该是蜘蛛不断从潮湿的墙上掉落，但是它没有放弃。故选C。 138．句意：你一次又一次地失败了。 won赢了；failed失败；beat击败；succeeded成功。根据“You…again and again.”可知，这里是你一次又一次地失败了。故选B。 139．句意：只要我坚持爬，总有一天我会翻过这堵墙。 So that 以至于；As long as只要；Even though即使；Ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,”可知，此处指只要我坚持爬，总有一天我会翻过这堵墙。故选B。 140．句意：小鸟理解了快乐是心中的信心。 introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understood理解。根据“that happiness is a faith (信心) in the heart.”可知，这里是小鸟理解了快乐是心中的信心。故选D。 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．B 145．C 146．B 147．C 148．C 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一个7岁的男孩Archer看到患有糖尿病的妈妈昏倒后，冷静拨打了Triple Zero紧急电话，及时把他的妈妈送到了医院，由此获得了英雄称号。 141．句意：他的妈妈正躺在地板上。 lying躺在；sitting坐在；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞。根据“...so low that night that she had passed out”可知，他的妈妈昏倒了躺在地板上。故选A。 142．句意：那天晚上她的血糖值降到很低，以至于她昏倒了。 reached到达；dropped下落；spread传播；rose升起。根据“Her blood sugar level had... so low”可知，空处是指血糖值降到很低。故选B。 143．句意：幸运的是，Barros女士已经告诉过Archer如何拨打Triple Zero紧急电话。 needed需要；known知道；chosen选择；told告诉。根据“...had Archer about calling Triple Zero.”可知，空处是指告诉有关如何拨打Triple Zero紧急电话。tell about表示“告诉有关”。故选D。 144．句意：Archer的父亲出差去了，所以男孩有责任拯救他的妈妈。 because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需用so。故选B。 145．句意：他试图冷静下来拨打“0-0-0”。 sorry对不起的；simple简单的；calm冷静的；friendly友好的。根据“He tried to be...and called‘0-0-0’.”可知，他试图想冷静下来，然后才能拨打电话。故选C。 146．句意：男孩仔细地听着接线员的指令。 experiences经历；instructions指令；stories故事；secrets秘密。根据“He turned his mum’s head back to open her airway (气道).”可知，他把妈妈的头转回来以打开她的呼吸道，这是接线员给他的指令。故选B。 147．句意：Archer不仅是他妈妈的英雄，他还被当地紧急服务部门评为“急救英雄”。 student学生；model模范；hero英雄；friend朋友。根据“he has also been named a Triple-Zero Hero by the local emergency services.”可知，他也被评为“急救英雄”，他救了他妈妈的命，所以他是他妈妈的英雄。故选C。 148．句意：Archer说，他非常自豪能够在紧急情况下因清晰的思考而获得奖励。 serving服务；training培训；thinking想；repeating重复。根据上文可知，Archer面对昏倒的妈妈，很冷静地拨打急救电话，并按照接线员的指令帮助他妈妈，所以他是在紧急情况下临危不乱、清晰的思考而获得奖励。故选C。 149．句意：当地紧急服务部门经理马蒂·史密斯表示，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打“三个零”紧急电话是非常重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；popular流行的。根据“ ...to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero.”可知，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打“三个零”紧急电话是非常重要的。故选A。 150．句意：“通过知道如何在紧急情况下得到帮助，所有孩子都可以帮助他们的母亲。”他说。 money金钱；luck运气；courage勇气；help帮助。根据“By knowing how to get...in an emergency,”可知，我们需要知道如何在紧急情况下得到帮助，才能帮助家人。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$