专题01 语法填空15篇(辽宁中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(辽宁专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇 (辽宁中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. （2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns 11 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish 12 a better life. Also, lanterns were 13 (wide) used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns 14 (become) a tradition during the festival now. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 15 (be) the main materials for covers. The 16 (tradition) lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. 17 most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏).They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good 18 (wish). People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 19 also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. It is young people’s duty 20 (spread) the culture of lanterns to the world. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）Julio is a 30-year-old Swiss educator. He has a collection of clovers (三叶草). It just might make him the world’s 21 (lucky) man. Clovers with more than three leaves stand for good luck in many cultures. If a person’s luck 22 (consider) in the number of such clovers, Julio would almost undoubtedly has the most luck. He 23 (collect) lucky clovers since he was only nine. And he has a great collection of 3,467 four-, five- , six- and even seven-leafed clovers. 24 first four-leafed clover he picked was with his grandfather. He’ll never forget that first experience. His most prolific (多产的) period was 25 the ages of 25 and 30, and filled his time by walking through the countryside. There were days when he found 50 clovers and more. His personal 26 (day) record stands at 200 clovers with at least four leaves. Talking about his collected clovers, Julio said that, on average (平均), 10, 000 27 (plant), only one has four leaves, out of 100,000, you’re likely to find just one with five leaves, and six-leafed clovers are about one in two million (百万). As for seven-leafed clovers, they are so rare all over the world. Julio just enjoys going on walks. 28 whenever he sees a clover patch (一小块地), he spends a few minutes combing (搜寻) it carefully with his eyes and fingers 29 (search) for rare clovers. 95 times out of 100, he finds at least one item for his ever-growing collection. The clover collector says that with the world around him moving at a faster speed every day, stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for 30 (he), in the middle of nature. （2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US 31 (become) popular online. It was probably the 32 (one) robot which can do almost all of the housework. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on 33 (it) own, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by 34 (researcher) may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework by itself. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. It can’t work well 35 a human “teaching” it when the situation changes. 36 it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. The robot can 37 (successful) move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to 38 (simple) actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body does not move correctly even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far 39 (pick) up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over 40 world,” the team posted on the Internet. （2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Did ancient people plant trees? 41 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 42 (rain) around the Tomb-Sweeping Day in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Tomb-Sweeping Day. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were the 43 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 44 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then it was made into silk clothes and traded between the East and the West of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 45 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子) . Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 46 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 47 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, 48 (personal) planted a ginkgo tree(银杏树) in a temple in Chang’ an 1, 400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 49 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 50 the Tree-Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 51 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 52 (parent) both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 53 (support) his family. Deng 54 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 55 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 56 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a really long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was even 57 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 58 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 59 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 60 (we) daughter and we are proud of you, “ she told him. （2024·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why was the study room of intellectuals (文人) called “wen fang” in ancient China? 61 the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone are commonly used in the study room, they are called the “wen fang si bao” 62 Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 63 (usual) made of animal hair. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair 64 (make) brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraph (书法) and painting. It was born 65 (late) than the writing brush. Huizhou became the 66 (country) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous at home and abroad. Papermaking 67 (invent) in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. More and more 68 (type) of paper appeared after the Song Dynasty. 69 most famous one is Xuan paper and it’s known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The inkstone is a necessary tool for grinding (研磨) ink. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone 70 (have) the value of collection and appreciation. （2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What happens to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give 71 (they) coins a second thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. Instead, they 72 (collect) and given to a charity called Caritas. Caritas uses the money 73 (help) people in need. It runs a food bank, 74 soup kitchen and other different welfare projects (福利项目). In 2023, Caritas got over 1.4 million euros (10.92 million yuan) from the fountain and it expects to have gotten even 75 (many) coins in 2024. The process of collecting the coins is quite interesting. Workers 76 (careful) balance on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using both long brooms (笤帚) 77 suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins are dried, organized and counted 78 workers. Up to four workers collect the coins from the fountain twice a week. The fountain is also drained (排空) for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 79 (go) to help others someday. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But I also know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 80 (people) wishes, too.” （2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联)? They are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during 81 Spring Festival. It stands for people’s 82 (good) wishes for a happy life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 83 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in the 84 (one) place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. 85 they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works 86 using brushes. When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me 87 (learn) how to write couplets. After learning it, I 88 (become) interested in traditional culture. Because the couplets are 89 (wide) printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words not only are the couplets, but also carry 90 (we) love for traditional culture. （2024·辽宁辽阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The shadow puppet play is one of the 91 (old) operas in China. It is 92 ancient form of storytelling and entertainment. It uses shadow puppets 93 (show) the impression of moving humans and other objects. It 94 (create) in ancient Chang’an more than 2,000 years ago. The shadow puppet play 95 (become) more and more popular since the Song Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, 96 were 40～50 shadow show troupes (剧团) in the city of Beijing. At that time, it brought people 97 (please) as modern, movies and TVs can do. Actors sing and control shadow tools 98 the same time. The plays are usually about 99 (tradition) historical dramas and fable (寓言) stories. Shadow puppet 100 (play) are enjoyable and contain rich culture. （2024·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chang Yuxin, her 101 (color) dance clothes were shining in the sun. After 20 minutes of performing the Dunhuang dance on a unicycle (独轮车), wiped the sweat (擦汗) from her face and sat down on the playground 102 (rest). Chang is 103 eleven-year-old student at Fulongping Primary School in Lanzhou, Gansu. She has been practicing riding a unicycle 104 two years. In the beginning, she fell off the unicycle a lot. Dong Li, Chang’s P.E. teacher, gave her great 105 (encourage). He believes it is easier for kids to ride unicycles than adults, 106 kids are quick learners. After two weeks of practice, Chang 107 (learn) to keep her balance (平衡) on a unicycle and she fell in love with the sport. And it didn’t take too long for Chang to master (掌握) the skills of riding a unicycle. Now, this sport is an important part of her life and she 108 (real) enjoys dancing on a unicycle. Chang and many other students at Fulongping Primary School have been performing the Dunhuang dance on unicycles for a long time. Wang Xiang, the headmaster of the school. says that students can experience many things about Dunhuang culture through this activity, such as dance movements, clothes, gestures and head accessories (姿势和头饰). “Showing the 109 (beautiful) of Dunhuang culture on unicycles is a great way for all the students to learn more about wonderful Chinese culture.” Wang says. “And riding unicycles 110 (make) the students more confident. Every student can get joy from it.” （2024·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词，每小题1分）。 The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing, 111 it was once the Chinese imperial (皇帝的) palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It 112 (list) as a World Heritage Site in 1987. It is the 113 (large) best-preserved (保存) ancient wood-built palace in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and 114 (they) families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the last emperor of China left the palace, it 115 (late) became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City is no longer forbidden, and now common people are able to take a trip 116 (see) the secrets of imperial life. The Forbidden City is huge, and there are more than 9,000 117 (room) in it. It was divided 118 two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north. It is not only 119 ancient building, but also a museum keeping a collection of more than 1.8 million pieces of art. As a must-see in Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth 120 (spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden City and enjoy the valuable cultural heritage of China. （2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 121 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be the 122 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 123 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 124 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school 125 (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 126 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects 127 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives. One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 128 (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up 129 it. Confucius’ ideas 130 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia. （2024·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 131 (fall) on a day around November 20th every year. There are many traditional practices (惯例) of the festival. When the festival comes near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them wash away bad things in the house and bring good luck 132 them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that 133 height of the firewood is a symbol of a happy life in the new year. It also shows the hard work they 134 (do) in the past year. On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together 135 (enjoy) a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear 136 (they) ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in many activities of the local New Year. Moerqin, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of 137 (popular) games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete without visiting 138 (relative) and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 139 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These practices show the Yi people’s way of life 140 their good wishes for a better life. （2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the 141 (old) pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people 142 (write) well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, 143 general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen into the brush pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the enemies, he had to report the situation to his king 144 time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse’s back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. 145 (sudden) a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “ 146 I tie hair to a stick, will it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he 147 (throw) away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few 148 (rain) days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush pen worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last, Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students 149 (teach) to use the brush pen in school. It makes their life more colourful and helps 150 (they) better understand Chinese culture. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．and 2．are needed 3．hands 4．the 5．to reach 6．had 7．more exciting 8．me 9．in 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 11．were invented 12．for 13．widely 14．has become 15．are 16．traditional 17．The 18．wishes 19．but 20．to spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了红灯笼在中国的起源、制作材料以及它的用处。 11．句意：中国最早的纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“The first Chinese paper lanterns...during the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词；主语Chinese paper lanterns为复数，此处用were。故填were invented。 12．句意：在中国古代，人们为了获得光明而升起灯笼，并希望过上更好的生活。根据“wish...a better life”可知，人们挂起灯笼希望过上更好的生活，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 13．句意：此外，灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。根据“Also, lanterns were...used on festivals.”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词used；wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 14．句意：挂红灯笼现在已成为节日的传统。根据“Hanging red lanterns...a tradition during the festival now.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为Hanging red lanterns，动名词作主语表示单数，所以此处用has；become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 15．句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Paper and silk为复数，此处be动词用are。故填are。 16．句意：传统的灯笼被红纸覆盖，里面有一支蜡烛在燃烧。根据“The...lanterns”可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词lanterns；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 17．句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，圆形的，有红色或金色的流苏。根据“most common”可知，此处为形容词最高级，需在most前加定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。 18．句意：它们被认为是幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填wishes。 19．句意：人们不仅为中国的新年点亮五颜六色的灯笼，而且在元宵节期间也欣赏灯展。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定用法。故填but。 20．句意：向全世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。本句为it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，因此用动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to spread。 21．luckiest 22．is considered 23．has collected 24．The 25．between 26．daily 27．plants 28．And 29．to search 30．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位很爱收集幸运草的Julio以及他收集幸运草的经历。 21．句意：这可能会让他成为世界上最幸运的人。根据“the world’s...(lucky) man.”可知，空处是指世界上最幸运的人，空处需用最高级luckiest，意为“最幸运的”。故填luckiest。 22．句意：如果用三叶草的数量来衡量一个人的运气，Julio无疑是最幸运的。主语“luck”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句，遵循主将从现；该空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 23．句意：他从九岁起就开始收集幸运三叶草。根据“since he was only nine.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。 24．句意：他摘的第一片四叶草是和祖父一起的。空处用定冠词the修饰序数词first。故填The。 25．句意：他最多产的时期是在25岁到30岁之间，他用在乡间散步来打发时间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故填between。 26．句意：他个人每天的记录是200朵至少有四片叶子的三叶草。空处用形容词daily“每天的”，作定语，修饰其后名词“record”。故填daily。 27．句意：在谈到他收集的三叶草时，Julio说，平均1万株植物中，只有一株是四片叶子的。数词“10, 000”后跟名词复数。故填plants。 28．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and。故填And。 29．句意：每当他看到一片三叶草，他就会花几分钟时间用眼睛和手指仔细搜寻，寻找稀有的三叶草。空处是不定式做作目的状语。故填to search。 30．句意：这位收集三叶草的人说，随着他周围的世界每天都在以更快的速度移动，停下来寻找幸运的三叶草可以给他一些时间，在他大自然中独处。根据“stopping to look for lucky clovers gives him some time for”可知，是给自己一点时间，空处需用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 31．became 32．first 33．its 34．researchers 35．without 36．So 37．successfully 38．simpler 39．to pick 40．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 31．句意：最近，由美国斯坦福大学科学家制造的机器人“Mobile Aloha”在网上走红。根据时间状语“Recently”并结合后文的“was”可知，此处应为一般过去时，因而空处应为become的过去式became，故填became。 32．句意：它可能是第一个几乎可以做所有家务的机器人。根据“the”和句意可知，此处应表达“第一个机器人”，因而此处应用“one”的序数词形式first表示“第一”，故填first。 33．句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备菜肴，从切菜到打破鸡蛋。这里指代机器人自己在做这些事情，one one’s own“独自”，因此应填入形容词性物主代词“its”，指是机器人自身的行为，故填its。 34．句意：嗯，另一个由研究人员发布的视频可能会让一些人失望。根据句意可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，指有多位研究者，故填researchers。 35．句意：当情况发生变化时，如果没有人类的“教导”，它就无法正常工作。根据“it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.”可知，此处表达机器人在缺乏人的指导下无法有效工作，因而空处应为介词“without”表示“没有”，故填without。 36．句意：因此，它可能会打破盘子，撞到东西，甚至烧锅。根据“It can’t work well”可知，此处指不能很好动作的结果，因而应用“so”来表达因果关系，句首首字母大写，故填So。 37．句意：该团队在对其进行了更多研究后表示，该机器人在80%的时间内可以成功移动椅子。根据“move”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词move，用来描述机器人可以成功地移动椅子，故填successfully。 38．句意：事实上，人工智能机器人擅长数学和下棋等任务，但在像清洁这样的更简单动作上会面临挑战。根据“AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess,”可知，此处应用比较级形式，用来比较清洁等简单动作与数学和下棋等复杂任务的难度更低，故填simpler。 39．句意：例如，如果它的身体不能正确移动，即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂可能移动得太远而不能拿起玻璃杯。“too+形容词+to do”意为“太……以致于不能做某事”，故填to pick。 40．句意：该团队在互联网上发文称：“机器人还没有准备好统治世界。”根据“world”可知，world表示“世界”，其前通常用定冠词。故填the。 41．Although/Though 42．rainy 43．most popular 44．were needed 45．getting 46．patients’ 47．the 48．personally 49．has become 50．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 41．句意：尽管他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“... they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.”可知，即使缺乏一个专门的植树日，也不妨碍人们长期保持植树的习惯，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 42．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词表明天气特征，在句中作表语，故填形容词，故填rainy。 43．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级most popular， 最高级前加定冠词the。故填most popular。 44．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语“more mulberry leaves”和谓语动词need之间是动宾关系，故填被动语态，这里是对过去情况的描述，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语“more mulberry leaves”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were needed。 45．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。本题考查suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”。故填getting。 46．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many... lives”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格patients’ 修饰名词，表泛指。故填patients’。 47．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。 48．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally “亲自”。故填personally。 49．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 50．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空格后的“the Tree-Planting Day next year”是具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 51．finally 52．parents 53．to support 54．has been 55．training 56．first 57．longer 58．was given 59．took 60．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 51．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词got在句中作状语；final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 52．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 53．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 54．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，句子的主语“Deng”是单数，后接助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 55．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard training“艰苦训练”。故填training。 56．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。根据the可判断，此空应填序数词，表示首批宇航员之一。故填first。 57．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由than可知，此处用比较级；long长的，形容词，其比较级为longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 58．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 59．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据下文“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 60．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；we我们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 61．Because/As/Since 62．in 63．usually 64．to make 65．later 66．country’s 67．was invented 68．types 69．The 70．has had 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。 61．句意：因为书房常用毛笔、墨、纸、砚台，所以中文叫“文房四宝”。根据“Why”可知，此处表示的是原因，应用连词because/as/since“因为”引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because/As/Since。 62．句意：因为书房常用毛笔、墨、纸、砚台，所以中文叫“文房四宝”。空格后“Chinese”表示“中文”，指某种语言，常跟介词in搭配，故填in。 63．句意：毛笔通常是用动物毛做的。根据“made of animal hair”可知，空格出应填usual“经常的”的副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词made。故填usually。 64．句意：据记载，中国古人也用人的头发做刷子。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 65．句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词late“晚的”的比较级形式later。故填later。 66．句意：徽州在明代成为全国的制墨中心。此空修饰名词“ink-making center”，此空应填名词所有格，故填country’s。 67．句意：造纸术发明于西汉，东汉时由蔡伦改进。根据“Papermaking”和“by Cai Lun”可知，此处指“造纸术被发明”，动词invent“发明”与主语之间是被动关系，结合“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done。主语Papermaking为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was invented。 68．句意：宋以后出现了越来越多的纸张种类。根据“More and more”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填types。 69．句意：最著名的是宣纸，它被称为“千年纸”。根据空前的“most”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 70．句意：从此，砚台就有了收藏和鉴赏的价值。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“inkstone”是单数，助动词用has，故填has had。 71．their 72．are collected 73．to help 74．a 75．more 76．carefully 77．and 78．by 79．will go 80．people’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马特莱维许愿喷泉里的硬币的去处。 71．句意：很少有人会对自己的硬币再三考虑。coins为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 72．句意：相反，有人把它们收集起来，捐赠到一个叫做Caritas的慈善机构。主语they指代前文提到了the coins与动词collect存在被动关系，根据“Well, the coins don’t just sit there.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用are，collect的过去分词为collected。故填are collected。 73．句意：Caritas使用这些钱去帮助那些有需要的人。根据“(help) people in need”可知，帮助有需要的人是使用这些钱的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。 74．句意：它经营着一家食物库、一间流动厨房和其他不同的福利项目。kitchen为单数名词，且soup为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 75．句意：2023年，Caritas从喷泉获得了140多万欧元（1092万元人民币），预计2024年能获得更多的硬币。even修饰比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 76．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。balance为动词，应用副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。 77．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘保持平衡，用长扫帚和吸水管吸起硬币。both…and…“……和……”。故填and。 78．句意：硬币收集起来后，由工人进行干燥、整理和清点。根据“are dried, organized and counted”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用by表示“由，被”。故填by。 79．句意：游客们听到自己的硬币有一天会用来帮助别人时都很高兴。根据“are happy”和“someday”可知that引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will go。 80．句意：我许了一个愿望，但希望这笔钱也能帮助其他人实现愿望。wishes为名词，此处应用people的名词所有格修饰名词wishes。故填people’s。 81．the 82．best 83．symbols 84．first 85．When/While 86．by 87．to learn 88．became 89．widely 90．our 【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联是中华民族传统文化，承载着人们对传统文化的热爱和对美好生活的向往。 81．句意：它们被写在红纸上，在春节期间贴在门上。这里的“Spring Festival”是特指，指 “春节”，前面应使用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 82．句意：它代表着人们对来年幸福生活最美好的祝愿。根据“wishes for a happy life in the coming year”可知，春联承载了人们对来年幸福生活最美好的祝愿。good “好的” 是形容词，在这里应使用最高级形式来表达春联的寓意，good的最高级形式是best。故填best。 83．句意：在我年幼的时候，对联是春节最重要的标志之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，这里表达“最……之一”，应用固定搭配“one of＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”，用复数名词表示范围。symbol“象征”是可数名词，复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。 84．句意：贴对联一直是春节必做的第一件事。根据“in the ... place on the must-do list”的搭配可知，此处表示“必做的第一件事”，one “一”，是基数词，应使用序数词表示“第一”。故填first。 85．句意：当人们写对联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作出这些伟大的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，后部分是主句；when/while “当……时”符合语境，在句首首字母应大写。故填When/While。 86．句意：当人们写对联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作出这些伟大的作品。根据“using brushes”可知，这里指用毛笔创作，介词by “通过……（方式）”，符合句意，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故填by。 87．句意：当我上初中时，我的父母希望我学习怎样写对联。expect sb. to do sth.表示“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，learn “学习”是动词，这里应使用动词不定式。故填to learn。 88．句意：学习了之后，我对传统文化很感兴趣。结合全文时态，本句描述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。become “变得” 是动词，在本句作谓语，应使用过去式。故填became。 89．句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词，修饰动词printed，wide “广泛的”是形容词，在这里应使用副词widely，表示“普遍地”。故填widely。 90．句意：但是这些红纸黑字不仅仅只是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。we “我们”，是人称代词，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 91．oldest 92．an 93．to show 94．was created 95．has become 96．there 97．pleasure 98．at 99．traditional 100．plays 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲之一——皮影戏。 91．句意：皮影戏是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 92．句意：这是一种古老的讲故事和娱乐方式。这里泛指一种古老形式，且ancient首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 93．句意：它用皮影木偶来表现移动的人和其他物体的印象。use sth to do...“使用某物做……”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to show。 94．句意：它诞生于两千多年前的古代长安。主语it与create之间是动宾关系，且结合“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created，故填was created。 95．句意：自从宋朝以来，皮影戏越来越流行了。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，后跟become的过去分词，还是become。故填has become。 96．句意：明朝期间，北京市有40~50个皮影戏团。本句考查there be句型，表示“有……”，故填there。 97．句意：在那个时候，它给人们带来了现代电影和电视所能带来的快乐。空处在句中作bring的宾语，所以用please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 98．句意：表演者一边唱一边控制影子工具。根据“Actors sing and control shadow tools ...the same time.”及常识可知，皮影戏是唱与操控皮影同时进行的，at the same time“同时”，故填at。 99．句意：戏剧通常是关于传统历史剧和寓言故事。空处和historical一起作定语修饰名词dramas，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 100．句意：皮影戏既有趣又有丰富的文化内涵。根据“Shadow puppet ... (play)”可知，此处指皮影戏，在句中作主语，且由are可知，此处用名词复数，故填plays。 101．colorful 102．to rest 103．an 104．for 105．encouragement 106．because 107．learned/learnt 108．really 109．beauty 110．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍甘肃省兰州市伏龙坪小学的学生们学习独轮车，表演《一梦敦煌》的故事。 101．句意：常雨馨，她五颜六色的舞蹈服装在阳光下闪闪发光。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词colorful，故填colorful。 102．句意：骑着独轮车跳了20分钟敦煌舞后，她擦了擦脸上的汗，坐在操场上休息。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to rest。 103．句意：常是甘肃兰州富龙坪小学的一名11岁的学生。此处泛指一个学生，“eleven”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 104．句意：她已经练习骑独轮车两年了。此处用“for+段时间”，表示持续多久，故填for。 105．句意：常的体育老师董力给了她很大的鼓励。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填encouragement。 106．句意：他认为孩子们比成年人更容易骑独轮车，因为孩子们学得很快。“kids are quick learners”是“it is easier for kids to ride unicycles than adults”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 107．句意：经过两周的练习，常学会了在独轮车上保持平衡，她爱上了这项运动。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。 108．句意：现在，这项运动是她生活中很重要的一部分，她真的很喜欢骑独轮车跳舞。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 109．句意：在独轮车上展示敦煌文化之美是所有学生了解中国文化的好方法。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty，故填beauty。 110．句意：骑独轮车让学生们更自信。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“riding unicycles”，动词用三单。故填makes。 111．and 112．was listed 113．largest 114．their 115．later 116．to see 117．rooms 118．into 119．an 120．spending 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的相关情况。 111．句意：它位于北京市中心，并且它曾是中国明清两代的皇帝的宫殿。根据“It lies in the city center of Beijing,...it was once the Chinese imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，“它位于北京市中心”与“它曾是中国明清两代的皇帝的宫殿”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，表顺承。故填and。 112．句意：在1987年它被列为世界遗产。根据“It...as a World Heritage Site in 1987.”和提示词汇可知，在1987年它被列为世界遗产，“It（指代紫禁城）”与“list”之间为被动关系，此处时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语It为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，listed为list的过去分词。故填was listed。 113．句意：它是世界上保存最完好的最大的古代木制宫殿。根据“the...best-preserved”和提示词汇可知，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“最……的……”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为形容词最高级。故填largest。 114．句意：紫禁城建于明朝1406年至1420年，是明清两代24位皇帝及其家人的家。根据“families”和提示词汇可知，名词families前需填形容词性物主代词，their为形容词性物主代词。故填their。 115．句意：中国最后一位皇帝离开故宫后，它后来变成了一个在1925年对公众开放的博物馆。根据“...became a museum”和提示词汇可知，此处是后来变成了一个博物馆，空处需填副词，later“后来”符合语境。故填later。 116．句意：从那时起，紫禁城不再被禁止，现在普通人可以去旅游，看看皇室生活的秘密。根据“...and now common people are able to take a trip...the secrets of imperial life.”和提示词汇可知，此处是现在普通人可以去旅游，为了看看皇室生活的秘密，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，表目的，see“看见”，动词。故填to see。 117．句意：紫禁城很大，里面有九千多个房间。根据“9,000”和提示词汇可知，此处是九千多个房间，基数词9,000后需填名词复数，rooms为名词复数形式。故填rooms。 118．句意：它分为两部分——南部的外院和北部的内院。根据“It was divided...two parts—the Outer Court for national affairs in the south and the Inner Court in the north.”可知，此处是被分为两部分，固定搭配divide into表示“分成”。故填into。 119．句意：它不仅是一座古老的建筑，还是一座收藏了180多万件艺术品的博物馆。根据“ancient building”可知，此处是一座古老的建筑，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，ancient首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用an修饰。故填an。 120．句意：作为北京的必看景点和世界上参观人数最多的博物馆，花半天到一天的时间参观故宫，欣赏中国宝贵的文化遗产是值得的。根据“it is worth...”和提示词汇可知，it is worth doing sth表示“做某事是值得的”，空处需填动名词，spending为动名词。故填spending。 121．a 122．most important 123．what 124．properly 125．to spread 126．them 127．is used 128．times 129．with 130．have been 【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国古代一位圣人，文章主要介绍了他伟大的思想。 121．句意：他是如此伟大的思想家，以至于许多人仍然了解他和他的思想。此处泛指一名伟大的思想家，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素发音，故用a。故填a。 122．句意：“仁”被认为是孔子思想中最重要的一个。根据among和空前面的定冠词the可看出，空白处应是形容词的最高级，故填important的最高级most important。故填most important。 123．句意：这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发生的事情。根据“happens in the world”可知是一个宾语从句，此空白处填宾语从句引导词what，在后面的句子中充当主语的成份。故填what。 124．句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，意思是知道在不同情况下如何正确行事。根据act可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填proper的副词properly，意为“适当地”。故填properly。 125．句意：孔子开办了一所学校来传播他的思想。根据“his ideas and thoughts.”可知，此处用动词不定式来表目的，spread的动词不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 126．句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也可以向他学习。wrote动词，后跟they的宾格代词them。故填them。 127．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被很多人使用，因为它有明智的建议，可以帮助我们的生活。根据“almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Analects是单数，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。 128．句意：他说如果人们想提高自己，就必须每天多次进行自我反省。由three可知，此处的time应该用复数times。故填times。 129．句意：这是一个非常重要的想法，因为世界总是在变化，必须要做到与时俱进。keep up with固定短语，“跟上”。故填with。 130．句意：孔子的思想从他们当时出现时起一直在影响着人们。根据“since they appeared.”可知，用现在完成时，主语是ideas，名词复数形式，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 131．falls 132．to 133．the 134．have done 135．to enjoy 136．their 137．the most popular 138．relatives 139．deeply 140．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人是如何庆祝彝族新年的。 131．句意：它在每年11月20日左右到来。句子是一般现在时，主语是it。应填入fall的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 132．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们洗掉房子里不好的东西，给他们带来好运。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 133．句意：他们认为柴火的高度是新的一年幸福生活的象征。the height of“……的高度”。故填the。 134．句意：这也显示了他们在过去一年中所做的辛勤工作。根据“in the past year”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据they可知，助动词用have。故填have done。 135．句意：在彝族新年的前夕，家庭成员聚在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。聚在一起的目的是为了享受丰盛的晚餐，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 136．句意：在节日的那一天，年轻的彝族人穿着他们的民族服装，去山腰。此空修饰名词ethnic dresses，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 137．句意：磨儿秋，一种类似跷跷板的摇摆活动，是彝族最流行的游戏之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 138．句意：不走亲访友，新年活动就不完整。此空与friends构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式。故填relatives。 139．句意：彝族人深爱这些习俗，并一直试图将其传承下去。修饰动词love要用副词修饰，此处用deeply作状语。故填deeply。 140．句意：这些习俗反映了彝族人民的生活方式和对美好生活的美好愿望。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 141．oldest 142．to write 143．a 144．in 145．Suddenly 146．If 147．threw 148．rainy 149．are taught 150．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改良毛笔的故事。 141．句意：然而，最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一块竹子。根据“...pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo”可知，讲述的是最古老的那支笔。所以是形容词最高级。故填oldest。 142．句意：人们很难在薄薄的丝绸上写好字。分析句子可知，考查句型“it is形容词for sb. to do”，it作形式主语，后文的不定式结构作主语。故填to write。 143．句意：相传秦国将军蒙恬将钢笔改进为毛笔。横线上是泛指一个，由于general是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。 144．句意：当蒙率领军队与敌人作战时，他必须及时向国王报告情况。考查短语“in time”即时。故填in。 145．句意：他看到后突然想到一个好主意。横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将sudden变为Suddenly。故填Suddenly。 146．句意：如果我把头发绑在一根棍子上，会容易写字吗？根据横线后是条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。 147．句意：孟非常失望，把他的“发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。根据“was”可知，是过去时态，所以将throw变为threw。故填threw。 148．句意：几天后的下雨天，他偶然在一个石洞里发现了自己的“发明”。横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将rain变为rainy。故填rainy。 149．句意：今天，学校里教学生使用毛笔。横线前的主语是students，动词“teach”，根据语境可知是学生被教，时态为一般现在时。故填are taught。 150．句意：它让他们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。横线上是人称代词的宾格，作help的宾语。所以将they变为them。故填them。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$