专题14 动词不定式100题-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

专题14 动词不定式100题 1．It’s my honor (share) experience about English learning with you. 2．This is the time to (evaluate) them. 3．We’ll have a chance (see) the flower show this weekend. 4．My grandpa and grandma often get up early (exercise) in the morning. 5．Once he wanted (prove) that the earth goes around the sun. 6．He went to Lanzhou to (visit) Zhongshan Bridge. 7．The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 8．The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time. 9．She is considered (become) an excellent player among these children. 10．I’m sorry (hear) that news. 11．I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have something else (do). 12．He gave me some coins for the chance (select) his favourite toy. 13．I have no choice but to pretend not (know) the fact. 14．These fruits are safe (eat) because they have been washed. 15．People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China. 16．Would you like (help) me with the housework? 17．On its way back to Earth, the spacecraft began (spin). 18．Are you sure (come) to my birthday party? 19．It would be great (have) no homework for students on Mars. 20．It is no good for you (work) on the computer. 21．This idea seems (be) helpful for my study. 22．I’m writing to ask if you’d like (visit) Shanghai with me. 23．You are not supposed (smoke) in this building. 24．His dream is (join) in the chess competition. 25．The baby’s gesture made everyone (laugh) loudly. 26．Peter offered (try) his best to help me although he was busy. 27．I like to listen to my sister (speak) Japanese recently. 28．It’s a pleasure (work) together with you in the company. 29．He is looking for somewhere (sit) down for a rest. 30．The tool is used (measure) the temperature inside the room. 31．He could not afford (buy) luxury food on his pay. 32．I prefer (stay) at home than play football with my friends because it is too hot outside. 33．What a great pity it is (hear) that so many people have died of the COVID-19! 34．My mother makes me (drink) eight glasses of water each day. 35．Amy is easy-going enough (make) friends easily. 36．My robots are smart enough (help) me with my homework. 37．He took a plane to Beijing (visit) his relatives. 38．The man tried (get) these horses to run as quickly as possible. 39．There is a bowl of meat for the dog (eat). 40．Jim asked me (buy) some food for breakfast. 41．She has started (like) learning English recently. 42．The teacher ordered me (clean) the classroom after school. 43．Many old people prefer (live) in the clean and peaceful countryside. 44．Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 45． (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them. 46．Remember (write) down something important when you are reading. 47．As one of the most famous businessmen, he manages (run) over 100 companies. 48．The little girl can’t wait (see) her birthday gifts. 49．We haven’t decided when (visit) our grandparents. 50．My parents advised me (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 51．It is easy for people (travel) around Tianshui by tram (有轨电车) . 52．Emily plans (visit) her grandparents this weekend. 53．The teachers watched the bus into the distance after the students got on the bus. (appear) 54．The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up. 55．He’s a sad case—his wife died last year and he can’t seem (manage) without her. 56．It’s said that thousands of people are forced (leave) their home because of the flood. 57．Our head teacher is always the first (come) to the classroom in the morning. 58．We find it difficult (make) everyone realize the importance of making good decisions. 59．I don’t understand the sentence. Would you like to (explain) it to me? 60．Teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in life. 61．Miss Lin told her students (check) their homework carefully after finishing it. 62．It’s necessary for us the importance of protecting the environment. (know) 63．—Oh, we have missed the last bus. What will we do? — I’m afraid we have no choice but (walk) there now. 64．What should the government pay attention to (protect) the environment. 65．The only things that limit you are your imagination and your dreams. If you can think of something, then all you need to do is to work (achieve) it. 66．Laughing for two hours is a good way (relax). 67．Online museums allow people art and learn about world history at home. (experience） 68．We’ll try our best (save) the girl’s life. 69．Parents should encourage their children (study) hard. 70．I found it very difficult (learn) math well. 71．Would you like (choose) him as our class monitor? 72． (save) energy, you should turn off the lights when you leave the room. 73．Which would you enjoy (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading or playing sports? 74．The teammates were made (run) around the playground every morning. 75．It took him five hours (get) to the school where his son studied. 76．The governor advised people (go) out less as the snow was really heavy. 77．It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks. 78．Astronauts should be careful enough (carry) out researches in space. 79．Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress. 80．I really want (keep) a balance between study and play. 81．Why did Wei Fen find it difficult (learn) English? 82．What he said made his sister (cry) sadly. 83．It takes me five hours (finish) homework. 84． (learn) English well, we must first pronounce each word correctly. 85．The third China International Import Expo shows that our country continues (open) its door widely to the outside world. 86．They finally managed (carry) all the passengers home with the help of old trains. 87．You’re supposed (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 88．The old man sent an email to about the bad service of the nursing home. (complaint) 89．We can’t afford any longer to take action in order to improve our environment. (wait) 90．I don’t know what (choose) among so many clothes. 91．It is necessary (learn) to manage time and make good use of every minute. 92．Alan has made a decision (give) up the chance to go abroad. 93．What do you want (buy) for Sandy’s birthday? 94．I continued (write) my book when I finished my homework. 95．My mother walked into the bedroom quietly while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid (wake) her up. 96．To make rivers (clean) than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. 97．You shouldn’t require others with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. (deal) 98．Mrs. Smart warned her students not out late last night. (stay) 99．Sally, you shouldn’t give Leo a direct answer to the math problem. Instead, you should tell him how it.(solve) 100．The officer refused the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask. (let) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to share 【详解】句意：很荣幸与你分享英语学习的经验。根据固定结构：It’s my honor to do sth.我很荣幸做某事。可知，此空应是to share。故填to share。 2．evaluate 【详解】句意：现在是评估它们的时候了。根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填evaluate。 3．to see 【详解】句意：这个周末我们有机会去看花展。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to see。 4．to exercise 【详解】句意：我爷爷和奶奶早上经常早起去锻炼。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to exercise。 5．to prove 【详解】句意：有一次他想证明地球绕着太阳转。prove“证明”，动词。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to prove。 6．visit 【详解】句意：他去兰州参观中山桥。visit“参观”，动词。他去兰州的目的是参观中山桥，此处用动词不定式表目的，故visit用其原形。故填visit。 7．to finish 【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。 8． take 【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。 9．to become 【详解】句意：在这些孩子中，她被认为是一名优秀的运动员。consider sb. to be/become“认为某人是”，固定词组。故填to become。 10．to hear 【详解】句意：听到这个消息我很难过。hear“听见”，此处用动词不定式作原因状语，表示难过的原因，故填to hear。 11．to do 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有别的事要做。此处作定语修饰“something else”，用动词不定式形式，故填to do。 12．to select 【详解】句意：他给了我一些硬币，让我有机会挑选他最喜欢的玩具。由“He gave me some coins for the chance...”可知，此处为the chance to do something“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to select。 13．to know 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能假装不知道这件事。pretend not to do sth“假装不做某事”，故填to know。 14．to eat 【详解】句意：这些水果是可以安全食用的，因为它们已经洗过了。根据“These fruits are safe...(eat)”可知，此处是“be+形容词+to do”，表示“……做某事”，空处应是to eat。故填to eat。 15．to shake 【详解】句意：在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。shake hands“握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to shake。 16．to help 【详解】句意：你愿意帮助我做家务吗？help“帮助”，动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to help。 17．spinning/to spin 【详解】句意：在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转。spin“快速旋转”，动词。begin to do sth和begin doing sth都表示“开始做某事”，故填spinning/to spin。 18．to come 【详解】句意：你肯定能来参加我的生日聚会吗？be sure to do sth.意为“确定做某事”，固定词组。故填to come。 19．to have 【详解】句意：对于火星上的学生来说，没有作业那就太好了。分析题干和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to have作真正的主语，在此句中It作形式主语。故填to have。 20．to work 【详解】句意：长时间在电脑上工作对你不好。work工作，动词。根据题干可知It为形式主语，后应用to do不定式做真正的主语。故填to work。 21．to be 【详解】句意：这个想法似乎对我的学习有帮助。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。 22．to visit 【详解】句意：我写信是想问你想和我一起参观上海。visit动词。根据题干可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to visit。 23．to smoke 【详解】句意：你不应该在这栋楼里抽烟。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to smoke。 24．to join 【详解】句意：他的梦想是加入国际象棋比赛。one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，用不定式作表语。故填to join。 25．laugh 【详解】句意：婴儿的手势使每个人都大笑起来。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 26．to try 【详解】句意：尽管彼得很忙，他还是主动提出尽力帮助我。try“努力”，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故填to try。 27．speak 【详解】句意：最近我喜欢听姐姐说日语。根据“listen to”可知，指喜欢听姐姐说日语。listen to sb. do sth表示“听某人做某事”。故填speak。 28．to work 【详解】句意：很高兴和你一起在公司工作。由句意和句子结构可知，本句考查It’s a pleasure to do sth.“做某事很高兴”；It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to work。 29．to sit 【详解】句意：他正在找个地方坐下来休息一下。空处作定语修饰somewhere，所以用动词不定式。故填to sit。 30．to measure 【详解】句意：该工具用于测量房间内的温度。measure这里为“测量”，动词。根据短语be used to do“被用来做某事”可知，空格处应填“to measure”。故填to measure。 31．to buy 【详解】句意：他用自己的工资买不起奢侈食品。afford to do“承担得起、买得起”，动词不定式。故填to buy。 32．to stay 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里，也不愿和朋友一起踢足球，因为外面太热了。prefer to do than do意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，固定用法。故填to stay。 33．to hear 【详解】句意：听到这么多人死于COVID-19，真是太遗憾了！分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to hear。 34．drink 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天喝八杯水。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填drink。 35．to make 【详解】句意：艾米很随和，很容易交到朋友。此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to make。 36．to help 【详解】句意：我的机器人足够聪明，可以帮我做作业。此处是结构adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to help。 37．to visit 【详解】句意：他乘飞机去北京去看望他的亲戚们。根据英文提示可知，visit“看望”，这里要用动词不定式表目的，他乘飞机去是为了看望亲戚。故填to visit。 38．to get 【详解】句意：这个人试图让这些马尽可能快地跑起来。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，固定词组。故填to get。 39．to eat 【详解】句意：这儿有一碗给狗吃的肉。分析句子可知，eat的逻辑主语是句子的宾语，此处用动词不定式，主动表示被动。故填to eat。 40．to buy 【详解】句意：吉姆请求我买些早餐食物。ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to buy。 41．liking/to like 【详解】句意：她最近开始喜欢学英语了。like“喜欢”，start doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填liking/to like。 42．to clean 【详解】句意：老师命令我放学后打扫教室。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to clean。 43．to live 【详解】句意：许多老人更喜欢生活在干净且宁静的乡间。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填to live。 44．to learn 【详解】句意：网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。 45．To hold 【详解】句意：为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，哈尔滨人民正忙着为之做准备。根据“people in Harbin are busy preparing for them.”可知，哈尔滨人民正忙着做准备，是为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填To hold。 46．to write 【详解】句意：记得在阅读的时候写下一些重要的东西。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；根据“Remember ... down something important when you are reading.”可知阅读时要记得写下重点，应用remember to do sth.。故填to write。 47．to run 【详解】句意：作为最著名的商人之一，他经营着100多家公司。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故填to run。 48．to see 【详解】句意：这个小女孩迫不及待地想看她的生日礼物。根据“can’t wait...”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待想做某事”，故答案为to see。 49．to visit 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定什么时候去看望我们的祖父母。根据“We haven’t decided when ... our grandparents.”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to visit。 50．to take 【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”，作宾语补足语。故填to take。 51．to travel 【详解】句意：人们乘坐有轨电车游览天水很方便。分析题干可知此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to travel。 52．to visit 【详解】句意：艾米丽计划这个周末去看望她的祖父母。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 53．disappear 【详解】句意：学生们上车后，老师们看着公共汽车消失在远处。根据“watched the bus…into the distance”及提示词可知，是看着公共汽车消失在远处，disappear“消失”，watch sth do“看某物做了某事”。故填disappear。 54．to cheer 【详解】句意：这个男孩不知道他能期待什么来让他自己高兴起来。分析句子可知空处用动词不定式形式表示目的，故填to cheer。 55．to manage 【详解】句意：他是个不幸的人——去年死了老婆，而没她他好像就过不下去。manage“凑合着活下去，支撑”。根据“seem”可知，seem to do sth.“好像做某事，似乎做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to manage。 56．to leave 【详解】句意：据说，由于洪水，成千上万的人被迫离开家园。leave离开，根据“are forced”可知，考查be forced to do“被迫做某事”。故填to leave。 57．to come 【详解】句意：我们班主任早上总是第一个来教室。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to come。 58．to make 【详解】句意：我们发现很难让每个人都意识到做出好决定的重要性。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，此处应用所给词的不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填to make。 59．explain 【详解】句意：我听不懂这句话。你愿意给我解释一下吗？would like to do“愿意做”，故填explain。 60．to face 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对生活中的挑战。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to face。 61．to check 【详解】句意：林老师告诉她的学生完成作业后仔细检查。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to check。 62．to know 【详解】句意：我们有必要知道保护环境的重要性。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”，固定用法。故填to know。 63．to walk 【详解】句意：——哦！我们错过了最后一班公交，我们该做什么？ ——恐怕我们除了走过去别无选择。根据“we have no choice but”可知，此处为短语have no choice but to do sth，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，故填to walk。 64．to protect 【详解】句意：政府应该注意些什么来保护环境？根据“What should the government pay attention to”可知句子中不缺少主语和宾语等重要成分，因此此处应用动词不定式表目的，表示为了保护环境，政府应注意些什么。故填to protect。 65．to achieve 【详解】句意：唯一能限制你的是你的想象力和梦想。如果你能想到一件事，那么你所需要做的就是努力去实现它。achieve“实现”；work的目的是“实现它”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to achieve。 66．to relax 【详解】句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”可知，此处用a good way to realx，意为“一种非常好的放松方式”，动词不定式“to relax”作定语。故填to relax。 67．to experience 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里体验艺术和了解世界历史。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to experience。 68．to save 【详解】句意：我们会尽力挽救这个女孩的生命。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to save。 69．to study 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to study。 70．to learn 【详解】句意：我发现学好数学很难。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.“某人发现做某事是……的”，结合所给词，此处应该填入to learn，不定式，作真正宾语。故填to learn。 71．to choose 【详解】句意：你愿意选他当我们的班长吗？choose是动词，根据“Would you like”可知，此处是would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to choose。 72．To save 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，你离开房间时应该关灯。根据“you should turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间时关灯是为了节约能源，应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To save。 73．to spend 【详解】句意：你喜欢在周末的空闲时间里做什么，读书还是运动？此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spend。 74．to run 【详解】句意：队员们被要求每天早上绕着操场跑。be made to do sth.“被要求去做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to run。 75．to get 【详解】句意：花费了他五个小时到达他儿子学习的学校。it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。故填to get。 76．to go 【详解】句意：州长建议人们减少外出，因为雪很大。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。故填to go。 77．to receive 【详解】句意：在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to receive。 78．to carry 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空进行研究时应该足够小心。形容词+enough+to+动词原形表示“足够……的去做”，结合提示词可知，空处填to carry。故填to carry。 79．to control 【详解】句意：锻炼和社会支持是控制压力的好方法。根据“are good ways…(control) stress.”可知，这里考查的是：be good ways to do sth.固定短语，意为是“做某事的好方法”，所以to后面应该用动词原形control。故填to control。 80．to keep 【详解】句意：我真的想在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。 81．to learn 【详解】句意：为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难。根据“Why did Wei Fen found it difficult ... English.”可知，find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 82．cry 【详解】句意：他说的话使他妹妹伤心地哭了。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填cry。 83．to finish 【详解】句意：我花了五个小时来完成作业。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to finish。 84．To learn 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们必须先把每个单词发音正确。分析题干可知，我们必须先把每个单词发音正确的目的是为了学好英语，所以此处应用动词不定式表示目的，结合提示词，空格处应填to learn，句首首字母大写。故填To learn。 85．to open 【详解】句意：第三届中国国际进口博览会表明，我国继续广泛对外开放。continue to do sth.继续做某事。故填to open。 86．to carry 【详解】句意：在旧火车的帮助下，他们终于设法把所有的乘客都载回家了。carry“运送”，动词；根据manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to carry，作宾语。故填to carry。 87．to shake 【详解】句意：当你在中国首次见到别人时，你应该握手。根据“be supposed to do sth.应该做某事”可知，此处应填to shake。故填to shake。 88．complain 【详解】句意：老人发了一封电子邮件，抱怨养老院的服务差。complain“抱怨”，设空处为目的状语，to后填动词原形。故填complain。 89．to wait 【详解】句意：为了改善我们的环境，我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to wait。 90．to choose 【详解】句意：我不知道从这么多衣服中挑什么好。根据“I don’t know what...among so many clothes.”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，故填to choose。 91．to learn 【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。it is necessary to do sth.“有必要去做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填to learn。 92．to give 【详解】句意：艾伦已决定放弃出国的机会。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处考查动词不定式作定语的用法，修饰前面的名词decision。故填to give。 93．to buy 【详解】句意：桑迪生日时你想给她买什么？want to do“想要做某事”。故填to buy。 94．to write 【详解】句意：我做完作业后继续写我的书。continue doing sth.“继续做（同一件事）”，continue to do sth.“继续做（另一件事）”；根据“I continued ... my book when I finished my homework.”可知，此处指作业完成后继续写书，应用continue to do。故填to write。 95．to wake 【详解】句意：妹妹睡觉的时候，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室，因为她怕吵醒她。wake“弄醒”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填to wake。 96．cleaner 【详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更干净，每个人都应该保护它们。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级cleaner“干净的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填cleaner。 97．to deal 【详解】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样处理这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。deal with“处理”，动词短语；根据require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故填to deal。 98．to stay 【详解】句意：斯玛特夫人警告她的学生昨晚不要在外面待到很晚。根据“warned her students not”可知，考查warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to stay。 99．to solve 【详解】句意：莎莉，你不应该直接给里奥一个数学问题的答案。相反，你应该告诉他如何解决它。根据句子结构，此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”形式，故填to solve。 100．to let 【详解】句意：警察拒绝让这名男子进入大厅，因为他没有戴口罩。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故填to let。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$