精品解析：云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含听力）

楚雄州中小学2023-2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 高二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will Jenny pay? A. £30. B. £60. C. £90. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Jenny here. I would like to book two meeting rooms for the 15th and 16th next month. M: OK, 30 pounds per day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:25. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:55. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When are the other guys going to get here? The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes. W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you drive me to the Palace Restaurant quickly? I’m already 10 minutes late. M: I’ll try. But the traffic is so heavy, it will take at least another 20 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the man keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, you can only check out this magazine for one week. M: One week? Why? I thought the borrowing time was two weeks. W: That’s for books only. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man spend his holiday? A In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In France. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good vacation, Joe? How was Mexico? M: I went to Spain, actually, and it was great. Have you ever been to Europe? W: No. But I have always wanted to go to France. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find her last haircut? A. Unsatisfied. B. Attractive. C. Uncertain. 7. What do we know about Don? A. He was annoyed. B. He was green. C. He was careless. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your first time here? W: No. I came here last week and Don cut my hair. M: Well, welcome back. I’m Jake. What are we doing today? W: I’d like another cut. It’s too long and thick for summer. I asked Don to do it, but he barely cut any of it off. M: He was probably afraid because it was his first day. So…Take off an inch or so? W: Better make it two. I don’t want to have to pay for another cut in about four weeks. Μ: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He saw a play. B. He studied a lot. C. He went camping. 9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To experience living alone. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday? M: I camped out by joining a making-friend group. W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”? M: Yeah. I had doubted about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself. M: Ha, you are out. Now it is difficult to earn money. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket while making you happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the woman? A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache. 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To put off an appointment. 12. What is the woman’s attitude to the charge? A She complains about it. B. She can’t understand it. C. She accepts it. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Dr Brown’s office. How can I help you? W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Dr Brown today at 3:30 pm. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then. M: What happened? W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment? M: Sure, you can. But you’ll be charged for $10. W: Oh, there’s a charge? Why? M: This is for the delayed canceling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made. W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay. M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment? W: No. Thank you. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which language is the man going to learn? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. 14. How often will the man attend the course? A. One night a week. B. Two nights a week. C. Three nights a week. 15. What level would the man like to take? A. The upper level. B. The lower level. C. The beginners’ level. 16. When will the man begin to take the course? A. In January. B. In March. C. In September. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: University Language Center. How can I help you? M: I’m interested in taking a language course. I learned Japanese and French last year and now I’d like to learn Chinese. Can you give me some information about what courses are available at your center and when they start? W: Yes, certainly. Are you looking for full-time or part-time? M: Oh, I can’t manage full-time as I have to work，but evenings would be fine and weekends better. W: Well, we don’t offer courses at weekends, but let me run through your choices. We have a 12-week course three hours three nights a week, or an eight-month course two nights a week. M: I think the former one would suit me better, as I’m leaving for China in March next year. W: Well, we offer the courses at three levels: beginners’ level, lower level and upper level. M: I prefer the upper level. I’ve learned some in my spare time. W: OK, the next upper level course begins on Monday, September 12th. There are still some places on that one. Otherwise, you’ll have to wait until January. M: I’d like to take it as soon as possible. Can I sign up for the course on your website? W: Yes, of course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where do jawfishes get their name? A. From their head. B. From their color. C. From their size. 18. What do we know about jawfishes? A. They like playing a trick. B. They’re friendly to visitors. C They’re popular with visitors. 19. Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing? A. They can live both on land and in water. B. They feed on plants and animals in water. C. They are able to survive high temperature. 20. What are the listeners going to do next? A. Draw the creatures. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch another creature. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone! I’ll be your guide as we tour the Ocean Park today. You’re learning about creatures that live in the ocean. Let’s take a look at this fish first here. This fish is called a yellow-headed jawfish. It gets its name from its unique color and a large mouth. Although it is narrow and a bit small in size, you can spot it easily because of its shining blue and yellow body. Their unique look makes them a favorite with visitors, but watch out! These fish get scared easily and may jump out of uncovered tanks! Next, you will see a long, brown-colored fish. It’s called a mudskipper, and it is amazing because it can live in water or on land! They can move through the mud, where they find most of their food. Mudskippers eat a variety of plants and animals. When they get hot, these fish exhibit some unusual behaviors. They roll around in the mud to keep cool. Alright, let’s go to see one more creature and then we’ll have time for questions! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The ARTumn Festival in Crested Butte 2024 The ARTumn Festival is an annual celebration of creativity, where artists from various disciplines come together to showcase and sell their imaginative works, ranging from pottery and sculpture to jewelry, fashion, and photography. Location and time Along Elk Avenue in downtown Crested Butte Open 11 am — 6 pm on Saturday & 8 am — 4 pm on Sunday, September 21 & 22 Applying information The participants in this show will be chosen by a jury. Each participant must submit five images of their work, along with a product description and artist statement, through simply the ZAPP application platform. Artists may apply in more than one category, but must submit separate applications and jury fees. The jury selects artists to ensure a diverse and balanced representation of styles. Judges review the artwork without knowing the artists’ identities, so make sure your identity isn’t visible on the artwork or in the title. Regulations ·This show is open to distinguished or emerging artists/craft persons who exhibit work of their own concept and design. ·Only original artwork, crafts and reproductions of your work can be displayed. ·Exhibitors agree to remain set up for the entire duration of the festival. Exhibitors are responsible for setting up their booths (摊位) and also for cleaning up their exhibitor space at the end of each day. ·Tents, tie downs, tables, displays, fixtures, extension cords and any other items necessary for the booth and display are to be provided by the exhibitor. Refund (退款) policy It is agreed that Colorado Events is not responsible for any lost, stolen or damaged item at any of its events. A refund will not be granted for rough weather or other reasons. Please note that we do not give refunds, and we will issue a company credit, if an exhibitor cancels a show 60 days prior to the event. 21. What must artists avoid when handing in their works for the festival? A. Using images of pottery. B. Applying in multiple categories. C. Exhibiting original work. D. Including their names on images. 22. What is exhibitors’ responsibility regarding their booths? A. Providing weights for tents. B. Closing the festival on time. C. Maintain it at the end of each day. D. Displaying simply their own works. 23. When might exhibitors receive a company credit? A. If they decide to join in multiple categories. B. If they pull out of the festival 60 days ahead. C. If the festival is canceled due to bad weather. D. If their artworks are damaged during the event. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年在Crested Butte举行的ARTumn Festival的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参展艺术家的申请信息、展位规定以及退款政策等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applying information部分中的“Judges review the artwork without knowing the artists’ identities, so make sure your identity isn’t visible on the artwork or in the title.(评委在不知道艺术家身份的情况下审查作品，所以确保你的身份不会在作品或标题中可见。)”可知，要确保作品上或标题中看不到身份信息；由此可知，艺术家在提交的作品时必须避免在图像上包含他们的名字。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Regulations部分中的“Exhibitors agree to remain set up for the entire duration of the festival. Exhibitors are responsible for setting up their booths (摊位) and also for cleaning up their exhibitor space at the end of each day.(参展商同意在整个电影节期间保持布置好的状态。参展商负责布置他们的展位，并在每天结束时清理他们的参展商空间。)”可知，参展者负责布置展位，并在每天结束时清理参展空间；由此可知，参展商在每天结束的时候维持好自己的摊位。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Refund (退款) policy部分中的“Please note that we do not give refunds, and we will issue a company credit, if an exhibitor cancels a show 60 days prior to the event.(请注意，如果参展商在展会前60天取消展会，我们不退款，我们将开具公司信用单。)”可知，如果参展者在展会开始前60天取消展会，活动举办方将不予退款，参展商可以获得公司信用单。故选B项。 B A dad from Texas didn’t miss a beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed. In the video, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and go through their routine, Andre Simmons follows right along, nailing the moves right alongside them. The post shared on social media has obtained over 312,000 views. With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as “Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he’s not the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine. “Once I got it down pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up there and did it with her,” he said. But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in the company of her. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way of supporting her and kind of relieving the guilt of the lost time. She thought I was doing things that she loved and surprising her with joining her in the cheer during the football game,” Simmons said. Simmons said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “absolutely loved” that he could join in on the fun. The proud dad said it meant “the world” to him to be able to be there for his daughter too. “I love to try to be a super dad when I’m here and create those lifelong memories and it’s something for us to look back on and enjoy together,” he said and planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn. 24. What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter’s cheer performance? A. He danced with the team. B. He filmed the performance. C. He coached the cheer team. D. He cheered from the stands. 25. How did people find Andre Simmons’ behavior? A. Amusing. B. Disturbing. C. Odd. D. Admirable. 26. Why did Andre Simmons make such a decision? A. To win the title of “Cheer Dad of the Year”. B. To show off his newly learned dancing skills. C. To be the focus of attention on the Internet. D. To make up for being absent from Jazlyn’s life. 27. Which words can best describe Andre Simmons? A. Bearable and cautious. B. Selfless and cooperative. C. Supportive and caring. D. Ambitious and sensitive. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn和她的高中啦啦队表演时，与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed. (Cecelia Simmons分享了她丈夫Andre Simmons在看台上跳舞的视频，而他们的女儿Jazlyn和她的Temple高中啦啦队在表演。)”可知，当Andre Simmons的女儿Jazlyn和她所在的啦啦队正在表演时，他在看台上跳舞。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as “Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he’s not the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine.(他的帖子得到了数以万计的正面评论，网友们迅速分享了他们的反应。他们推荐Andre Simmons为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，或者称赞他的精力和精准的动作。Andre Simmons自己很快就说他不是最好的舞者，他花了几天时间来学习舞蹈。)”可知，Andre Simmons的视频获得了很多的正面评论，大家推荐Andre Simmons为“年度最佳加油爸爸”，为他的活力和到位动作喝彩。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in the company of her. (但这位五个孩子的父亲说，他之所以坚持这样做，是因为他想和他的女儿Jazlyn一起创造一个终生的回忆，主要是因为他经常出差，因此很少有机会陪伴她。)”可知，由于工作原因，Andre Simmons很少陪伴自己的女儿，因此想以此方式来支持并弥补她。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，Andre Simmons在他女儿Jazlyn 和她的高中啦啦队表演时与她们一起跳舞以此支持女儿并弥补因工作繁忙而错过的陪伴时光，创造了难忘的记忆。由此可知， Andre Simmons是一位给予女儿支持与关爱的父亲。C选项“Supportive and caring.(支持和关心。)”能够最好的概括该位父亲。故选C。 C In present-day Romania, a decreasing number of craftsmen practice what’s thought to be a centuries-old craft. They search the forest for a fungus (真菌), which grows within trees and sends out shelf-like mushrooms a few inches wide. The fungus is shaved lengthwise into thin strips. Those strips are then stretched to form broad sheets, which can be crafted into hats, bags, jewelry, and ornaments. As far back as 1903, Tlingit craftsmen in what is now the state of Alaska were recorded crafting purses out of a material from agarikon fungus. However, the craftsmen’s process in the early times was about searching for materials, not cultivating them for mass production. Today, the biotechnology company MycoWorks in the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium (菌丝). Mycelium is a structural wonder — soft, dense, and strong, making it a great potential replacement for leather. The operation starts with agricultural waste, like sawdust (锯末), which is heated to remove existing microbial life. Once done, it goes into deep plates of varying sizes. Then fungus joins the party, digesting and growing. In some cases, fabric can be added for the mycelium to weave around. The sheet of mycelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks, and growth comes to an end. It can be easily mistaken for traditional leather. MycoWorks is one of a wave of innovators, all of whom assume that a better understanding of mycelium can redefine the limits of fashion and design. In recent years, MycoWorks’ products have been used in designer bags and pillows. CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashion, “It has a bit of a soft touch, and it has a bounce. It can absorb the oil s and heat from your fingers when you touch it.” “The early efforts appear to be more moral, and improve eco-footprint. Products made from such material are fully biodegradable — allowing for a future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean simply composting (堆肥) them,” he added. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To stress the history of growing mushrooms. B. To introduce a fashion inspired by mushrooms. C. To show ancient mushroom growing techniques. D. To present the novel use of mushrooms in fashion. 29. What does paragraph 3 focus on about mycelium? A. Its growing process. B. Its high quality. C. Its shortcomings. D. Its working life. 30. What does Matt Scullin think of mycelium as a material in the field? A. It is straightforward to grow. B. It offers a rough feel. C. It promotes sustainability. D. It is oil-and-heat resistant. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Fungus Crafts: An Endangered Heritage B. Mycelium: The Green Leather Alternative C. Crafting with Nature: Romania’s Fungal Tradition D. Mycelium’s Role: From Ancient Craft to Modern Innovation 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种用菌类制作的皮革材料用于时尚业的新技术。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Those strips are then stretched to form broad sheets, which can be crafted into hats, bags, jewelry, and ornaments. As far back as 1903, Tlingit craftsmen in what is now the state of Alaska were recorded crafting purses out of a material from agarikon fungus.(然后这些条被拉伸成宽片，可以制作成帽子、包、珠宝和装饰品。早在1903年，在现在的阿拉斯加州，有记载称特林吉特工匠用一种来自蘑菇的材料制作钱包。)”可知，罗马尼亚人和特林吉特工匠用菌类作为皮革材料制作包，由此可知，第一段的目的是展示蘑菇在时尚中的新用途。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The operation starts with agricultural waste, like sawdust (锯末), which is heated to remove existing microbial life. Once done, it goes into deep plates of varying sizes. Then fungus joins the party, digesting and growing. In some cases, fabric can be added for the mycelium to weave around. The sheet of mycelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks, and growth comes to an end.(该操作从农业废物开始，如锯末，加热以去除现有的微生物生命。一旦完成，它就会被放入不同大小的深盘子中。然后真菌加入进来，消化和生长。在某些情况下，可以添加织物使菌丝体在周围编织。菌丝体最终从木块上脱落，生长结束。)”可知，此处介绍的是菌丝培养是从加热农业废物开始，完成后放入深盘子中，真菌消化生长，也可以添加织物使菌丝在其周围编织，最后从木块脱落，生长结束，由此可知，第二段主要关注的是从开始加热锯末到最终长成的过程。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashion, “It has a bit of a soft touch, and it has a bounce. It can absorb the oil s and heat from your fingers when you touch it.” “The early efforts appear to be more moral, and improve eco-footprint. Products made from such material are fully biodegradable — allowing for a future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean simply composting (堆肥) them,” he added.(首席执行官马特·斯卡林称赞菌丝体是一种时尚材料，“它有一点柔软的触感，它有弹性。当你触摸它时，它可以吸收手指上的油和热量。“早期的努力似乎更符合道德，并改善了生态足迹。”由这种材料制成的产品是完全可生物降解的，未来处理一双旧鞋可能意味着简单的堆肥”他补充道。)”可知，首席执行官马特·斯卡林称赞菌丝体是一种时尚材料，他认为这种材料制成的产品是完全可以生物降解的，由此可知，马特·斯卡林认为菌丝体作为该领域的一种材料促进可持续性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段介绍的罗马尼亚人和特林吉特工匠用菌类作为皮革材料制作包引出本文的话题——菌类在时尚中的新用途，结合第二段中的“Today, the biotechnology company MycoWorks in the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium (菌丝). Mycelium is a structural wonder—soft, dense, and strong, making it a great potential replacement for leather.(今天，美国的生物技术公司MycoWorks是培养菌丝体的先驱。菌丝体是一种结构奇迹——柔软、致密、坚固，使其成为皮革的潜在替代品。)”以及下文中介绍的菌丝的培养过程和马特·斯卡林对菌丝体作为时尚界的一种材料的看法可知，本文主要介绍的是菌丝体可以成为皮革的替代品，所以标题“菌丝体：绿色皮革的替代品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D When you hear the word “uncertainty”, how do you feel? Scared, anxious, excited or challenged? With many global challenges still ongoing, we are likely to face even more of the unknown, so we had better get accustomed to managing it. So how do we detect uncertainty and which part of the brain is responsible for it? Researchers have found that noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) is the key chemical involved in our response to uncertainty. To investigate the role noradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained to push a lever (杠杆) down when they heard a high frequency noise. If they did this, they were rewarded with a drink of water. They were also trained to learn that they’d receive an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequency noise was played. But the researchers added in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where the frequency was unclear. From this experiment, the researchers discovered that a small part in the brain called the locus coeruleus — an area that modulates noradrenaline — was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the high frequency was clear and the reward was expected for the mice, their noradrenaline release was small. But when the outcome wasn’t clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. This was how the mice’s brains learned to deal with uncertainty. A study with humans was also carried out. They discovered that the subjects’ neurons (神经元) in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) respond much more to loss than to gain. Namely, this area rules our avoidance behaviour when we are under stress. This helps us understand our unwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty. Once we understand that our cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty are a necessary part of the human experience. Acknowledge instead of fear them, perhaps making big decisions can seem less stressful. 32. What is the uncertainty in the experiment with mice? A. The high frequency noise. B. A drink of water as a reward. C. The action to push a lever down. D. The noise with unclear frequency. 33. What does the underlined word “modulates” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Removes. B. Adjusts. C. Lessens. D. Boosts. 34. How does the prefrontal cortex influence our choices when we’re stressed? A. By seeking rewarding outcome. B. By maintaining balance. C. By avoiding negative outcome. D. By reducing uncertainty. 35. What does the author want to tell us in the text? A. Responses to uncertainty come naturally. B. Uncertainty gives birth to potential risks. C. Experiments can predict expected outcomes. D. Noradrenaline tends to result from uncertainty. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人面临不确定时会变得紧张焦虑的生理过程和有关检测不确定性的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the researchers added in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where the frequency was unclear.(但研究人员通过在频率不清楚的地方加入声音，增加了不确定性。)”可知，老鼠实验中的不确定性是频率不明确的声音。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“When the high frequency was clear and the reward was expected for the mice, their noradrenaline release was small. But when the outcome wasn’t clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. This was how the mice’s brains learned to deal with uncertainty.(当高频信号清晰时，老鼠的去甲肾上腺素释放量很小。但当结果不明确，奖励是一个惊喜时，释放量要大得多。这就是老鼠大脑学会处理不确定性的方式。)”可知，高频噪音出现，小鼠预期会得到奖励时，它们释放很少去甲肾上腺素。但当结果不明确，奖励是一个惊喜时，它们释放大量去甲肾上腺素。所以locus coeruleus在不断调节去甲肾上腺素。故划线词与B选项“Adjusts(调节)”为同义词。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“They discovered that the subjects’ neurons (神经元) in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) respond much more to loss than to gain. Namely, this area rules our avoidance behaviour when we are under stress. This helps us understand our unwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty.(他们发现，受试者前额叶皮层的神经元对损失的反应要比对获得的反应强烈得多。也就是说，当我们处于压力之下时，这个区域控制着我们的逃避行为。这有助于我们理解我们不愿意将自己暴露在不确定性中。)”可知，前额皮质中的神经元对失败的反应远远大于对回报的反应，这个区域支配着人在压力下的回避行为，即当我们感到压力时，前额皮质会通过避免负面结果影响我们的选择。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once we understand that our cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty are a necessary part of the human experience. Acknowledge instead of fear them, perhaps making big decisions can seem less stressful.(一旦我们明白我们对不确定性的认知和情感反应是人类经历的必要组成部分。承认它们而不是害怕它们，也许做出重大决定会显得不那么有压力。)”可知，文章告诉我们：当面对不确定时，人的一系列反应都是身体自然的反应过程。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there — dinner is over, but your stomach (or is it your mind?) is calling you back to the kitchen. Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings (渴望). ____36____. But why do they happen, even if you’ve eaten well all day? Let’s unpack the science behind these urges and explore practical solutions to help reduce the likelihood of after-dinner cravings. Identifying triggers (诱因) After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. ____37____. Meanwhile, if your meals throughout the day lack sufficient protein or calories, your body might be signaling a real need for additional nutrients. It’s essential to distinguish between the two to address them effectively. ____38____ The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself. Conversely, overeating can lead to uncomfortable fullness and potentially disrupt your metabolism (新陈代谢) and sleep patterns. Finding the right balance is a must. Boosting protein and veggies Protein boasts a high satiety (饱腹感) index thanks to its ability to trigger the release of appetite-regulating hormones (激素). Vegetables, too, work in promoting satiety. Their high fiber content slows down digestion, and their high water content adds volume to meals without adding significant calories. Include protein and vegetables in your meals. ____39____. Engaging in after-dinner movement ____40____. It’s not only good for digestion, but helps stabilize blood sugar levels, potentially reducing the sharp rises and drops that can trigger cravings. The act of moving your body can elevate levels of endorphins, hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and potentially reduce cravings. A. Reshaping your habits B. Eating properly-portioned meals C. They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals D. They’re great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay E. Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits F. Including a protein source at each meal, you feel the less urge to snack later on G. Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you’re hungry, causing unnecessary snacking 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条抑制餐后食欲的建议。 36题详解】 根据前文“Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings (渴望). (我们很多人都经历过餐后食欲的诱惑。)”强调我们很多人都经历过餐后食欲的诱惑。C选项“They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals (它们似乎与我们的健康目标不一致)”中的they指代前文的“cravings”，形成呼应，自出这些欲望与健康目标不一致，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. (餐后的渴望可能源于真正饥饿的心理需求。)”此处强调餐后的欲望来自于真正的心理需求，后文“心理需求”进行解释。G选项“Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you’re hungry, causing unnecessary snacking (压力或无聊可能会让你误以为自己饿了，导致你吃不必要的零食)”中的stress和boredom与前文的“心理需求”形成呼应，强调压力或无聊可能会让你误以为自己饿了，导致你吃不必要的零食，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 设空处为本段段旨，同时也为本段小标题。根据后文“The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself. (你的饭量会显著影响饭后的渴望。一天中没有摄入足够的卡路里，尤其是在晚餐时，会引发一夜之间的饥饿感，因为你的身体会寻求给自己补充能量。)”可知，本段阐述的是每天要合理的安排和分配膳食。B选项“Eating properly-portioned meals (合理分配膳食)”概括本段主要内容，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Include protein and vegetables in your meals. (在你的膳食中加入蛋白质和蔬菜。)”此处强调的是饮食中蛋白质和蔬菜的重要性。D选项“They’re great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay (它们是很好的组合，可以帮助你控制食欲)”中的combinations与前文的“蛋白质和蔬菜”形成呼应，强调二者的组合能够控制食欲，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段段旨“Engaging in after-dinner movement (参加餐后活动)”可知，本段建议餐后参加锻炼运动。E选项“Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits (轻微的身体活动，比如散步，有双重好处)”强调饭后散步以及轻微的身体运动的好处，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is ___41___ of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he ___42___ a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was ___43___ from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo ___44___ a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. ___45___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ___46___ success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___47___ at least 50 local youth groups. Equally ___48___, over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___49___ on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was ____50____ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor ____51____ the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are ____52____.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ____53____. “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he ____54____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____55____ and build on it.” 41. A. frightened B. aware C. guilty D. ashamed 42. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits 43. A. distinct B. absent C. free D. fresh 44. A. hit upon B. called off C. carried out D. objected to 45. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled 46. A. previous B. imaginary C. expected D. initial 47. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing 48. A. remarkably B. fortunately C. physically D. repeatedly 49. A. blocked B. littered C. exhibited D. classified 50. A. threatened B. suspected C. criticized D. celebrated 51. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to 52. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving 53. A. power B. service C. wisdom D. concern 54. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges 55. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Mateo Lange 通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Mateo Lange很明白这一点。A. frightened害怕的；B. aware有意识的，明白；C. guilty愧疚的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan”可知，Mateo Lange总是在周末整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，由此可推断，他应该是很“明白”回收利用不仅有利于环境，还有意想不到的好处。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他总在家乡密西根州的Indian River整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A. ignores忽视；B. joins加入；C. leads引导；D. quits停止，戒掉。根据下文中的“Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.”可知，Mateo六年前发起的这个项目，由此可知，此处指的是他“领导”着社区的回收项目。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A. distinct清楚的；B. absent缺席的；C. free自由的；D. fresh新出现的。根据下文中的“and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments.”可知，该球队面临着参加比赛筹集资金的挑战，由此可推断，该球队应该是“新出现的”球队。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A. hit upon突然想到；B. called off取消；C. carried out实施，执行；D. objected to反对。根据上文中的“Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads”可知，Mateo注意到密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，结合下文指的solution可知，此处应指的是“突然想到”一个解决办法。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元。A. Touched触动；B. Backed支持；C. Fueled 加强，刺激；D. Puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元，由此可知，此处指的是在他父亲的“支持”下，符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A. previous以前的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. expected意料中的；D. initial最初的。根据上文中的“ ___5___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500美元，由此可知，此处指的是Mateo“最初的”成功。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A. enhancing提高；B. restricting限制；C. funding资助；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000”可知，从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，所以此处指的是这些钱“资助”至少50个青年团体，符合语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本散落在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. remarkably引人注目地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. physically身体上地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___7___ at least 50 local youth groups.”可知，回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，资助了至少50个青年团体，结合下文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___9___ on the roadside were recycled.”可知，有近200多万个瓶罐被回收，这应该是同样“引人注目的”成就。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. blocked阻挡；B. littered乱扔；C. exhibited展出；D. classified分类。根据语境和上文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans …were recycled.”以及otherwise和“on the roadside”可知，此处指的是这200多万个瓶罐最后都被回收利用，而这些瓶罐原本可能是“被乱扔”在路边。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. threatened威胁；B. suspected怀疑；C. criticized批评；D. celebrated赞扬。根据下文中的“and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，Mateo获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，由此可推断，此处指的是Mateo受到“赞扬”符合语境。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. on account of由于；B. on behalf of代表；C. in recognition of 为表彰；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据上文中的“In 2023, Mateo was ___10___ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes,”可知，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，此处是对上文内容的解释，所以此处指的是“为表彰”年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A. benefiting使受益；B. emerging出现；C. complaining抱怨；D. starving挨饿。根据上文中的“Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways.”可知，回收利用不仅使得环境受益，对社区也有意想不到的好处，由此可知，此处指的是从中“受益”符合语境。故选A项。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务。A. power力量；B. service服务；C. wisdom智慧；D. concern担心。根据下文中的“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”可知，Mateo认为每个人只是做一点点都会对这个世界产生影响，由此可知，此处指的是每个人可以而且也应该为他人“服务”符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他呼吁道。A. protests抗议；B. whispers低语；C. promises承诺；D. urges呼吁。根据上文中的“Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ___13___ .”可知，Mateo认为每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务，所以此处应该是他“呼吁”人们都做一点点事情，这会对整个世界产生影响。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法，然后在此基础上发展。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. identity身份；D. impact重大影响。根据语境和下文中的“and build on it.”可知，Mateo观察到路边的瓶罐后有了回收利用的想法，并在父亲的帮助下取得成功，由此可知，此处指的是他呼吁人们有了“想法”就在此基础上发展下去，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Province, ____56____ took place from April 23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province’s Xi’an, ____57____ (award) with the prestigious title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”. The bookstores ____58____ (select) included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private labels, ____59____ (range) from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading ____60____ (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony, ____61____ official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners ____62____ the development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating ____63____ (active) and the need to take advantage of digital technologies ____64____ (enhance) the connection between physical bookstores and readers. Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, showing that bookstores are committing _____65_____ (they) to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. 【答案】56. which 57. were awarded 58. selected 59. ranging 60. preferences 61. an 62. in 63. actively 64. to enhance 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议一事，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号，中共中央宣传部官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Third National Conference on Reading，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。结合from April 23 to 25，主语53 outstanding bookstores和谓语动词award是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，be awarded with (被授予……)。故填were awarded。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bookstores和非谓语动词select是被动关系，select用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bookstores和非谓语动词range是主动关系，range用现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一广泛的范围反映了近年来实体书店的动态转型和演变，展示了丰富的产品以满足不同的阅读偏好。此处表示不止一个偏好，用可数名词preference的复数形式。故填preferences。 【61题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。泛指一位官员，official以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。“在……的作用”，role和介词in搭配。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。副词actively作状语，修饰动词participating。故填actively。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。enhance用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：自2022年推出以来，“年度最美书店”发布活动一直是一个反复出现的亮点，表明书店正在致力于追求创新理念，以提升其领域。固定短语commit oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，结合bookstores，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校官方网站正面向全体学生开展以“校园印象”为主题的短视频征集活动。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的和活动介绍； 2. 鼓励他参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to bring your attention to a short video competition, which is launched by our school’s official website. The short video competition, whose theme is “Campus Impressions”, is intended to capture the essence of our campus life through the unique perspectives of our students. Participants are encouraged to create and submit videos that showcase the vibrant culture, daily life, and memorable moments on campus. I sincerely encourage you to participate in it. I believe this would be a fantastic opportunity for you to share your experiences and impressions of our school. Looking forward to seeing your creative submissions! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Alex写一封邮件，介绍学校官方网站开展的以“校园印象”为主题的短视频征集活动并邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 打算：intend→plan 激励：encourage→motivate 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe this would be a fantastic opportunity for you to share your experiences and impressions of our school. （宾语从句） 拓展句：I hold the belief that this would be a fantastic opportunity for you to share your experiences and impressions of our school. （同位语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to bring your attention to a short video competition, which is launched by our school’s official website.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Participants are encouraged to create and submit videos that showcase the vibrant culture, daily life, and memorable moments on campus.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin, a young man in his twenties, got home from work. He opened the fridge and grabbed one bottle of drink from dozens of various caffeinated drinks. Like some other young people, Kevin was in a pattern of unhealthy living. He often stayed up late, accompanied with late-night snacks like ice cream and pizza. He rushed through his day with skipping breakfast or eating on the go. He was feeding primarily on high-fat, high-calorie foods like fast food, sugary snacks, and caffeinated drinks. When back from work, Kevin spent most of his free time sitting on the sofa, browsing smartphone screen, rarely engaging in physical activity, which caused him overweight. One evening, as he scrolled through his phone on the sofa as usual, a piece of news caught his eye. It was about a 5-year-old girl named Melody, who was battling leukemia (白血病) and in desperate need of a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant. The story tugged at Kevin’s heartstrings, and he felt a sudden urge to help. The next day, he went to the hospital and asked for getting tested for bone marrow compatibility (相容). To his delight, the test results showed that he was a perfect match for Melody. Excitement filled his heart as he prepared for the donation process. However, during his following medical check-ups, Kevin was informed that he had fatty liver (脂肪肝), meaning that he was unqualified to be a suitable donor at present unless his condition improved. The thought of little Melody lying in a hospital bed, waiting for a life-saving transplant, drove Kevin into action. He resolved to make significant changes to his lifestyle to improve his health and become a suitable donor. He began by adopting a strict exercise plan, incorporating daily runs into his routine. His diet underwent a transformation as well, with healthier food choices replacing his previous ones. He also made a conscious effort to get more sleep and reduce his screen time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Day by day, Kevin’s commitment to his new lifestyle began to show results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The experience significantly impacted Kevin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Day by day, Kevin’s commitment to his new lifestyle began to show results. After two months of unwavering efforts, his body began to respond to the changes, and he felt newfound energy and vigour. Kevin returned for another medical check-up. To his relief and joy, the doctors announced that his fatty liver had disappeared, and his overall health had significantly improved, making him an excellent candidate for bone marrow donation. Without any hesitation, Kevin proceeded with the donation process. The procedure of the transplant was a success and he felt an immense sense of accomplishment. The experience significantly impacted Kevin. He was aware that his behavior made a difference not only in Melody’s life but also in his own. For one thing, his heart swelled with pride knowing that he played a crucial role in saving the life of little Melody. For another, he had turned his own life around for the better. The journey to becoming a suitable donor had been challenging, but it had also been incredibly rewarding. Kevin was motivated to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Apart from that, he learned the value of discipline, perseverance, and the importance of self-care. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Kevin有一个不健康的生活方式，有一天他发现自己的骨髓可以和一个名叫梅洛迪的5岁白血病女孩配对，但是因为自己身体问题不能成为合适的捐献者。于是他决定开始对自己的生活方式做出改变。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“日复一日，Kevin对新生活方式的承诺开始显现成效。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Kevin身体状况得到好转，成为合格的捐赠者，并手术很成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“这段经历对凯文产生了重大影响。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Kevin的感悟，从此以后开始坚持健康生活方式。 2.续写线索： Kevin健康情况的改善——成为合格的捐赠者——手术很成功—— Kevin的感悟——从此坚持健康生活方式 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.宣布： announce/declare ②.拯救： save /rescue ③.激励：motivate/inspire 情绪类 ①.高兴： delight/happiness/joy ②.毫不犹豫地： without any hesitation /unhesitatingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. To his relief and joy, the doctors announced that his fatty liver had disappeared, and his overall health had significantly improved, making him an excellent candidate for bone marrow donation. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2].The journey to becoming a suitable donor had been challenging, but it had also been incredibly rewarding. （运用了动名词作介词后宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 楚雄州中小学2023-2024学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测 高二年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will Jenny pay? A. £30. B. £60. C. £90. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:25. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:55. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long can the man keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In France. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find her last haircut? A. Unsatisfied. B. Attractive. C. Uncertain. 7. What do we know about Don? A. He was annoyed. B. He was green. C. He was careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He saw a play. B. He studied a lot. C. He went camping. 9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To experience living alone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the woman? A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache. 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To put off an appointment. 12. What is the woman’s attitude to the charge? A. She complains about it. B. She can’t understand it. C. She accepts it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which language is the man going to learn? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. 14. How often will the man attend the course? A One night a week. B. Two nights a week. C. Three nights a week. 15. What level would the man like to take? A. The upper level. B. The lower level. C. The beginners’ level. 16. When will the man begin to take the course? A. In January. B. In March. C. In September. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where do jawfishes get their name? A. From their head. B. From their color. C. From their size. 18. What do we know about jawfishes? A They like playing a trick. B. They’re friendly to visitors. C. They’re popular with visitors. 19. Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing? A. They can live both on land and in water. B. They feed on plants and animals in water. C. They are able to survive high temperature. 20. What are the listeners going to do next? A. Draw the creatures. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch another creature. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The ARTumn Festival in Crested Butte 2024 The ARTumn Festival is an annual celebration of creativity, where artists from various disciplines come together to showcase and sell their imaginative works, ranging from pottery and sculpture to jewelry, fashion, and photography. Location and time Along Elk Avenue in downtown Crested Butte Open 11 am — 6 pm on Saturday & 8 am — 4 pm on Sunday, September 21 & 22 Applying information The participants in this show will be chosen by a jury. Each participant must submit five images of their work, along with a product description and artist statement, through simply the ZAPP application platform. Artists may apply in more than one category, but must submit separate applications and jury fees. The jury selects artists to ensure a diverse and balanced representation of styles. Judges review the artwork without knowing the artists’ identities, so make sure your identity isn’t visible on the artwork or in the title. Regulations ·This show is open to distinguished or emerging artists/craft persons who exhibit work of their own concept and design. ·Only original artwork, crafts and reproductions of your work can be displayed. ·Exhibitors agree to remain set up for the entire duration of the festival. Exhibitors are responsible for setting up their booths (摊位) and also for cleaning up their exhibitor space at the end of each day. ·Tents, tie downs, tables, displays, fixtures, extension cords and any other items necessary for the booth and display are to be provided by the exhibitor. Refund (退款) policy It is agreed that Colorado Events is not responsible for any lost, stolen or damaged item at any of its events. A refund will not be granted for rough weather or other reasons. Please note that we do not give refunds, and we will issue a company credit, if an exhibitor cancels a show 60 days prior to the event. 21. What must artists avoid when handing in their works for the festival? A. Using images of pottery. B. Applying in multiple categories. C. Exhibiting original work. D. Including their names on images. 22. What is exhibitors’ responsibility regarding their booths? A. Providing weights for tents. B. Closing the festival on time. C. Maintain it at the end of each day. D. Displaying simply their own works. 23. When might exhibitors receive a company credit? A. If they decide to join in multiple categories. B. If they pull out of the festival 60 days ahead. C. If the festival is canceled due to bad weather. D. If their artworks are damaged during the event. B A dad from Texas didn’t miss a beat when it came to supporting his daughter recently. Cecelia Simmons shared a video of her husband, Andre Simmons, dancing in the stands while their daughter Jazlyn and her Temple High School cheer team performed. In the video, as the cheer team members raise the small balls and go through their routine, Andre Simmons follows right along, nailing the moves right alongside them. The post shared on social media has obtained over 312,000 views. With tens of thousands of overwhelmingly positive comments on his post, people online quickly shared their reactions. They recommended Andre Simmons as “Cheer Dad of the Year” or applauded his energy and spot-on moves. Simmons himself was quick to say he’s not the best dancer and it took him a few days to learn the routine. “Once I got it down pat, I just jumped up there when I heard the band finally bring the song up and I got up there and did it with her,” he said. But the father of five said he persisted because he wanted to create a lifelong memory with his girl Jazlyn, mostly because he was constantly away for work, thereby affording limited opportunities to be in the company of her. “Since she made the cheer team, that was my way of supporting her and kind of relieving the guilt of the lost time. She thought I was doing things that she loved and surprising her with joining her in the cheer during the football game,” Simmons said. Simmons said Jazlyn and her cheer team friends were surprised and “absolutely loved” that he could join in on the fun. The proud dad said it meant “the world” to him to be able to be there for his daughter too. “I love to try to be a super dad when I’m here and create those lifelong memories and it’s something for us to look back on and enjoy together,” he said and planned on cheering some more and making more memories with Jazlyn. 24. What did Andre Simmons do at his daughter’s cheer performance? A. He danced with the team. B. He filmed the performance. C. He coached the cheer team. D. He cheered from the stands. 25. How did people find Andre Simmons’ behavior? A. Amusing. B. Disturbing. C. Odd. D. Admirable. 26. Why did Andre Simmons make such a decision? A To win the title of “Cheer Dad of the Year”. B. To show off his newly learned dancing skills. C. To be the focus of attention on the Internet. D. To make up for being absent from Jazlyn’s life. 27. Which words can best describe Andre Simmons? A. Bearable and cautious. B. Selfless and cooperative. C. Supportive and caring. D. Ambitious and sensitive. C In present-day Romania, a decreasing number of craftsmen practice what’s thought to be a centuries-old craft. They search the forest for a fungus (真菌), which grows within trees and sends out shelf-like mushrooms a few inches wide. The fungus is shaved lengthwise into thin strips. Those strips are then stretched to form broad sheets, which can be crafted into hats, bags, jewelry, and ornaments. As far back as 1903, Tlingit craftsmen in what is now the state of Alaska were recorded crafting purses out of a material from agarikon fungus. However, the craftsmen’s process in the early times was about searching for materials, not cultivating them for mass production. Today, the biotechnology company MycoWorks in the US is pioneering in cultivating mycelium (菌丝). Mycelium is a structural wonder — soft, dense, and strong, making it a great potential replacement for leather. The operation starts with agricultural waste like sawdust (锯末), which is heated to remove existing microbial life. Once done, it goes into deep plates of varying sizes. Then fungus joins the party, digesting and growing. In some cases, fabric can be added for the mycelium to weave around. The sheet of mycelium is eventually peeled off the wood blocks, and growth comes to an end. It can be easily mistaken for traditional leather. MycoWorks is one of a wave of innovators, all of whom assume that a better understanding of mycelium can redefine the limits of fashion and design. In recent years, MycoWorks’ products have been used in designer bags and pillows. CEO Matt Scullin praises mycelium as a material in fashion, “It has a bit of a soft touch, and it has a bounce. It can absorb the oil s and heat from your fingers when you touch it.” “The early efforts appear to be more moral, and improve eco-footprint. Products made from such material are fully biodegradable — allowing for a future in which dealing with an old pair of shoes might mean simply composting (堆肥) them,” he added. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To stress the history of growing mushrooms. B. To introduce a fashion inspired by mushrooms. C. To show ancient mushroom growing techniques. D. To present the novel use of mushrooms in fashion. 29. What does paragraph 3 focus on about mycelium? A. Its growing process. B. Its high quality. C. Its shortcomings. D. Its working life. 30. What does Matt Scullin think of mycelium as a material in the field? A. It is straightforward to grow. B. It offers a rough feel. C. It promotes sustainability. D. It is oil-and-heat resistant. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Fungus Crafts: An Endangered Heritage B. Mycelium: The Green Leather Alternative C. Crafting with Nature: Romania’s Fungal Tradition D. Mycelium’s Role: From Ancient Craft to Modern Innovation D When you hear the word “uncertainty”, how do you feel? Scared, anxious, excited or challenged? With many global challenges still ongoing, we are likely to face even more of the unknown, so we had better get accustomed to managing it. So how do we detect uncertainty and which part of the brain is responsible for it? Researchers have found that noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) is the key chemical involved in our response to uncertainty. To investigate the role noradrenaline plays when we are faced with uncertain events, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained to push a lever (杠杆) down when they heard a high frequency noise. If they did this, they were rewarded with a drink of water. They were also trained to learn that they’d receive an unpleasant puff of air if the lever was activated when a low frequency noise was played. But the researchers added in an element of uncertainty by including a sound where the frequency was unclear. From this experiment, the researchers discovered that a small part in the brain called the locus coeruleus — an area that modulates noradrenaline — was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the high frequency was clear and the reward was expected for the mice, their noradrenaline release was small. But when the outcome wasn’t clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. This was how the mice’s brains learned to deal with uncertainty. A study with humans was also carried out. They discovered that the subjects’ neurons (神经元) in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) respond much more to loss than to gain. Namely, this area rules our avoidance behaviour when we are under stress. This helps us understand our unwillingness to expose ourselves to uncertainty. Once we understand that our cognitive and emotional responses to uncertainty are a necessary part of the human experience. Acknowledge instead of fear them, perhaps making big decisions can seem less stressful. 32. What is the uncertainty in the experiment with mice? A. The high frequency noise. B. A drink of water as a reward. C. The action to push a lever down. D. The noise with unclear frequency. 33. What does the underlined word “modulates” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Removes. B. Adjusts. C. Lessens. D. Boosts. 34. How does the prefrontal cortex influence our choices when we’re stressed? A. By seeking rewarding outcome. B. By maintaining balance. C. By avoiding negative outcome. D. By reducing uncertainty. 35. What does the author want to tell us in the text? A. Responses to uncertainty come naturally. B. Uncertainty gives birth to potential risks. C. Experiments can predict expected outcomes. D. Noradrenaline tends to result from uncertainty. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there — dinner is over, but your stomach (or is it your mind?) is calling you back to the kitchen. Many of us experience the temptation of after-dinner cravings (渴望). ____36____. But why do they happen, even if you’ve eaten well all day? Let’s unpack the science behind these urges and explore practical solutions to help reduce the likelihood of after-dinner cravings. Identifying triggers (诱因) After-dinner cravings can stem from psychological needs to genuine hunger. ____37____. Meanwhile, if your meals throughout the day lack sufficient protein or calories, your body might be signaling a real need for additional nutrients. It’s essential to distinguish between the two to address them effectively. ____38____ The size of your meals can significantly influence after-dinner cravings. Not getting enough calories throughout the day, particularly at dinner, can trigger hunger suffering overnight, as your body seeks to fuel itself. Conversely, overeating can lead to uncomfortable fullness and potentially disrupt your metabolism (新陈代谢) and sleep patterns. Finding the right balance is a must. Boosting protein and veggies Protein boasts a high satiety (饱腹感) index thanks to its ability to trigger the release of appetite-regulating hormones (激素). Vegetables, too, work in promoting satiety. Their high fiber content slows down digestion, and their high water content adds volume to meals without adding significant calories. Include protein and vegetables in your meals. ____39____. Engaging in after-dinner movement ____40____. It’s not only good for digestion, but helps stabilize blood sugar levels, potentially reducing the sharp rises and drops that can trigger cravings. The act of moving your body can elevate levels of endorphins, hormones known to promote feelings of well-being and potentially reduce cravings. A. Reshaping your habits B. Eating properly-portioned meals C. They can seemingly be at odds with our health goals D. They’re great combinations to help you keep cravings at bay E. Light physical activity, like walking, offers a two-fold benefits F. Including a protein source at each meal, you feel the less urge to snack later on G. Stress or boredom may trick you into thinking you’re hungry, causing unnecessary snacking 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is ___41___ of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he ___42___ a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was ___43___ from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo ___44___ a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. ___45___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This ___46___ success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___47___ at least 50 local youth groups. Equally ___48___, over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___49___ on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was ____50____ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor ____51____ the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are ____52____.” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of ____53____. “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he ____54____. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an ____55____ and build on it.” 41. A. frightened B. aware C. guilty D. ashamed 42. A. ignores B. joins C. leads D. quits 43. A. distinct B. absent C. free D. fresh 44. A. hit upon B. called off C. carried out D. objected to 45. A. Touched B. Backed C. Fueled D. Puzzled 46 A. previous B. imaginary C. expected D. initial 47. A. enhancing B. restricting C. funding D. disturbing 48. A. remarkably B. fortunately C. physically D. repeatedly 49. A. blocked B. littered C. exhibited D. classified 50. A. threatened B. suspected C. criticized D. celebrated 51. A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in recognition of D. in contrast to 52. A. benefiting B. emerging C. complaining D. starving 53. A. power B. service C. wisdom D. concern 54. A. protests B. whispers C. promises D. urges 55. A. idea B. excuse C. identity D. impact 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Province, ____56____ took place from April 23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province’s Xi’an, ____57____ (award) with the prestigious title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”. The bookstores ____58____ (select) included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private labels, ____59____ (range) from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading ____60____ (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony, ____61____ official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners ____62____ the development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating ____63____ (active) and the need to take advantage of digital technologies ____64____ (enhance) the connection between physical bookstores and readers. Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, showing that bookstores are committing _____65_____ (they) to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校官方网站正面向全体学生开展以“校园印象”为主题的短视频征集活动。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的和活动介绍； 2. 鼓励他参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin, a young man in his twenties, got home from work. He opened the fridge and grabbed one bottle of drink from dozens of various caffeinated drinks. Like some other young people, Kevin was in a pattern of unhealthy living. He often stayed up late, accompanied with late-night snacks like ice cream and pizza. He rushed through his day with skipping breakfast or eating on the go. He was feeding primarily on high-fat, high-calorie foods like fast food, sugary snacks, and caffeinated drinks. When back from work, Kevin spent most of his free time sitting on the sofa, browsing smartphone screen, rarely engaging in physical activity, which caused him overweight. One evening, as he scrolled through his phone on the sofa as usual, a piece of news caught his eye. It was about a 5-year-old girl named Melody, who was battling leukemia (白血病) and in desperate need of a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant. The story tugged at Kevin’s heartstrings, and he felt a sudden urge to help. The next day, he went to the hospital and asked for getting tested for bone marrow compatibility (相容). To his delight, the test results showed that he was a perfect match for Melody. Excitement filled his heart as he prepared for the donation process. However, during his following medical check-ups, Kevin was informed that he had fatty liver (脂肪肝), meaning that he was unqualified to be a suitable donor at present unless his condition improved. The thought of little Melody lying in a hospital bed, waiting for a life-saving transplant, drove Kevin into action. He resolved to make significant changes to his lifestyle to improve his health and become a suitable donor. He began by adopting a strict exercise plan, incorporating daily runs into his routine. His diet underwent a transformation as well, with healthier food choices replacing his previous ones. He also made a conscious effort to get more sleep and reduce his screen time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Day by day, Kevin’s commitment to his new lifestyle began to show results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The experience significantly impacted Kevin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null