四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年四川省泸州市合江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How often does the man go for a walk？ A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 2．（1分）How does the woman feel？ A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Bored. 3．（1分）What does the man do？ A.A teacher. B.A driver. C.An engineer. 4．（1分）What did the man do last night？ A.Took an exam. B.Studied for math exam. C.Made a phone. 5．（1分）What do we know about Paul？ A.He is always lucky. B.He needs help. C.He is good at study. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What's the matter with John？ A.Stomachache. B.Sore throat. C.Fever. （2）What does the woman advise John to do？ A.See a doctor. B.Take the temperature. C.Get enough sleep. 7．（3分）（1）What is the name of the band？ A.Central Park. B.The Sunshine. C.Rock Music. （2）How do they go to the concert？ A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus. （3）What time will they meet on the day of the concert？ A.At 5 p.m.. B.At 6 p.m.. C.At 7 p.m.. 8．（3分）（1）What does Ted like best？ A.Swimming. B.Beach volleyball. C.Sand games. （2）When does Ted usually go to the beach？ A.On Saturday mornings. B.On Saturday afternoons. C.On Sunday mornings. （3）How old is Ted？ A.5. B.10. C.15. 9．（3分）（1）How long did Mark stay in Egypt？ A.One week. B.One month. C.One year. （2）Who went to Egypt with Mark？ A.His family. B.His friend. C.His history teacher. （3）What did Mark do in Egypt？ A.Go fishing. B.Visit some museums. C.Take a boat trip. 10．（4分）（1）Where is the girl from？ A.New York. B.London. C.Sydney. （2）What has the girl collected？ A.Dresses. B.Socks. C.Shirts. （3）Why does the girl never wear the clothes in her collection？ A.They are too old. B.They are too expensive. C.They are too special. （4）What does the girl mainly talk about？ A.Her family story. B.Her unusual interests. C.Her shopping experience. 二、基础知识运用 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11．（1分）—Peter，could you please help me take out the rubbish？ — .I'll do it right away.（　　） A．Sounds good B．Good idea C．No problem D．Not at all 12．（1分） our school life meaningful and colorful，our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us.（　　） A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Makes 13．（1分）There will be pollution if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment.（　　） A．fewer B．more C．less D．much 14．（1分）We all jumped in as soon as we heard our country successfully launched（发射） Shenzhou﹣18.（　　） A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement 15．（1分）—What was your mother doing when you got home last night？ —She dinner for us.（　　） A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 16．（1分）—I'm going to a job interview.I feel a little ________. —Take it easy.Some soft music can help you relax.（　　） A．nervous B．comfortable C．excited D．happy 17．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you prefer， listening to music or watching a movie？ ﹣﹣__________． I like playing the chess．（　　） A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 18．（1分）No matter how much difficulty we meet，we shouldn't following our dream.（　　） A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give away 19．（1分）—You swim here!Look at the sign，it says"No Swimming!Danger!" —Sorry，I won't.（　　） A．may B．mustn't C．needn't D．should 20．（1分）—Hi，Tom.May I use your dictionary？Mine was left at home. —Sorry.Bill it since two days ago.（　　） A．has lent B．has borrowed C．has kept D．has gotten 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21．（15分） On April 24th，2024，Chengdu reported something fascinating：the lovely giant panda"Hua Hua，"who is（1）　 　 3 years and 9 months old，has become the "Honorary Director（名誉主任） of Chengdu Tourism（旅游业）."Hua Hua was born and （2）　 　 at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base.Hua Hua's cute qualities not only have made （3）　 　 a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look，round face，and lovely actions，Hua Hua has caught the （4）　 　 of people.The message was from a video and it （5）　 　 became popular all over the world online. （6）　 　 becoming the Honorary Director，Hua Hua served as a mascot（吉祥物） for important events，such as the 2023 Universiade（大运会） and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.In her new role，people expected her to （7）　 　 tourism further in Chengdu.In March 2023， （8）　 　 her popularity（流行），the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much （9）　 　 than the year before.Visitors often wait a few （10）　 　 just in order to have a look at her.They also love （11）　 　 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family.Hua Hua even has her own （12）　 　 —that has sold over 100，000 pieces.People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it （13）　 　 funny to have a panda as a"director"，Hua Hua's job is pretty important.This is similar to the roles of other （14）　 　 in the world，such as Larry，the cat in the UK，who lives in the Prime Minister's （总理） office and quietly helps （15）　 　 mice. （1）A.finally B.only C.still D.nearly （2）A.took up B.set up C.grew up D.put up （3）A.her B.him C.me D.them （4）A.arms B.hands C.hearts D.noses （5）A.simply B.quietly C.carefully D.quickly （6）A.Until B.Before C.When D.Since （7）A.improve B.compare C.complete D.research （8）A.according to B.because of C.such as D.up to （9）A.higher B.smaller C.larger D.lower （10）A.minutes B.months C.years D.hours （11）A.making B.providing C.selling D.buying （12）A.postcards B.photos C.articles D.letters （13）A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells （14）A.people B.pandas C.animals D.toys （15）A.catch B.touch C.feed D.keep 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22．（10分） I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.I have never been very active，and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet，so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Anna Our teacher decided to start a girls' football team and I thought， "What a great idea!"I was the first member of the team.We have played football for a year now and we all feel very healthy.Our teacher is the coach，and she also takes part in the training with us.She is in excellent health，too. —Wang Wei For the last few years，I went to work on the subway.When I got to work，I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.I bought a bike in January.Since then，it has become part of my life.Now I ride to work every day.It is my daily exercise.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Thomas I was weak after a long illness，so I wanted to exercise more.Then a friend suggested， "Why don't we go for a run before school？"So we started running a week ago.But I do not enjoy running，and when I get to school，I feel awful.My legs hurt and I am hot all over.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.What do you think？ —Richard （1）Why did Anna feel terrible？ 　 　 A.Because she wanted a birthday gift. B.Because she has never been very active. C.Because she has played soccer for a year. D.Because her parents made her exercise every day. （2）What can we learn from Wang Wei？ 　 　 A.She set up the football team. B.Her football coach is very strict. C.She has played football for years. D.She likes playing football very much. （3）Which of the following about Thomas is RIGHT？ 　 　 A.He never smiles when he works. B.He sometimes runs before work. C.He has ridden to work for some time. D.He went to work，by bus for several years. （4）How long has Richard been running after getting a friend's advice？ 　 　 A.For one week. B.For three months. C.For six days. D.For one year. （5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　 A.Running makes people hurt sometimes. B.Walking pets makes people active. C.Doing exercise is good for your health. D.Making a football team is necessary. 23．（10分） Xining Wildlife Park is on a mountain in China's Qinghai Province.The park is home to more than1100 animals of more than 100 species（物种）.Qi Xinzhang is the head of the park.He often shares videos about the animals' everyday activities in the park.And it gets a lot of attention（关注）. Qi was born in the countryside of Baoding，Hebei Province.He has loved animals since he was young.After graduating from Qinghai University in 2009，he became a keeper in the park. "The Pallas's cat（兔狲） is a favorite for visitors.It looks like a cat，and is of a similar size.Its cute but angry looks always make people laugh.Young people love it，" Qi says. The Pallas's cat is a kind of national protected animal species in China.The cats in Qi's park were saved from the wild.To make more people protect the species，Qi has been naming each of the Pallas's cats in the park and telling their stories on social media in the past five years. Qi cares deeply about the animals and he has thought a lot about running a zoo."A zoo is not just a place for visiting.It should be an education center.It should help people see nature in a right way and protect it，"he says. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　 　 A.Qi is a visitor of the park. B.Qi often shares videos about himself. C.Videos about the animals' daily activities get little attention. D.More than 1100 animals live in Xining Wildlife Park. （2）When did Qi fall in love with animals？ 　 　 A.When he was young. B.When he shared a video online. C.When he became a keeper in the park. D.When he graduated from Qinghai University. （3）Why did Qi tell stories about the Pallas's cats online？ 　 　 A.To make more people laugh happily. B.To let people give names for them. C.To make more people help protect the species. D.To show people how cute the Pallas's cats are. （4）What does a zoo mean most according to Qi？ 　 　 A.It's fun for visitors to visit. B.It's safe for animals to live in. C.It's helpful for keepers to make money. D.It's educational for common people to see nature. （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ 　 　 A.Health. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Sports. 24．（10分） "On the first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山脉），"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest mountain from the southern side. Xu's climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to the mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，climbing mountains over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the climate（气候） is similar to a desert.The whole climb took seven days，during which Xu faced unpredictable（难以预测的） weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding（避免） heat loss were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents（洲） and visit the North and South Poles（极地） by the time she's 18. （1）When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro？ 　 　 A.On Jan 1，2023. B.On May 1，2023. C.On Jan 1，2024. D.On May 1，2024. （2）Why did Xu Zhuoyuan decide to try climbing？ 　 　 A.Because she wanted to be famous. B.Because she enjoyed physical exercise. C.Because her climbing journey made her relaxed. D.Because she became surprised at Mount Siguniang's beauty. （3）According to the passage，what's the right order of the following events？ 　 　 ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A.②①④③ B.①②③④ C.②④①③ D.③④②① （4）What were the main challenges when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro？ 　 　 A.Taking a long time to the top. B.Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C.Having little water and food. D.Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. （5）Which of the following can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan？ 　 　 A.Smart and active. B.Hard﹣working and brave. C.Friendly and honest. D.Outgoing and helpful. 25．（10分） The Wudang Mountains in Shiyan，Hubei Province，are famous for their amazing natural beauty，large ancient temples（寺庙），Taoist（道教） culture and Wudang martial arts（武术）. The place often appears in different martial arts novels and films.For example，the movie The KarateKid was filmed at some famous places in the Wudang mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace.Chinese action star Jackie Chan played the main role in it. In December 1994，a group of ancient buildings at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国世界遗产名录）. As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts and Chinese Taoism，every year Wudang Mountain receives more than 100，000 tourists and over 5，000 students from foreign countries to learn martial arts. "The Wudang martial arts are not only popular in China but has also interested a lot of fans from foreign countries，"one teacher said. Jake Lee Pinnick from the US is one of the foreign fans.He has learned martial arts in Wudang Mountain for over ten years.Jake is now married and has become a martial arts teacher. "Now I'm a 16th generation （一代） of the Wudang Sanfeng Academy（学院）.I feel it's my job to make more and more people know and love the Wudang culture and Wudang martial arts，"Jake said. "Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind.It has become my way of life，"said Mohammed，another foreign student from Egypt，Africa. （1）How many things are the Wudang Mountains famous for in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. （2）What do we know about The Karate Kid？ 　 　 A.It was made by Jackie Chan. B.It came out in December，1994. C.It's a movie about Chinese martial arts. D.It's a movie about Wudang Mountains. （3）What does Jake Lee Pinnick do？ 　 　 A.A movie star. B.A martial arts teacher. C.A film﹣maker. D.A martial arts student. （4）Which of the following about Wudang martial arts is TRUE？ 　 　 A.They were born in the Golden Hall. B.They were listed into UNESCO World Heritage Site. C.They have helped Mohammed improve in some ways. D.Almost 5，000 students come to them every year. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Taoist culture B.An international teacher，Jake C.A film about Wudang mountains D.Wudang mountains—a symbol of Chinese culture. 四、短文语法填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 26．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a shepherd （牧羊人）.He kept several （1）　 　 （sheep）.Every day，he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home （2）　 　 them in the evening. One day，the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing.He looked for it everywhere， （3）　 　 he couldn't find it.The shepherd （4）　 　 （be） very unhappy，but he still didn't know what to do.It turned out that during the night，a wolf （5）　 　 （catch） his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen（羊圈）.His neighbor suggested to him，"You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away."But the shepherd said，"The sheep is already lost，so I don't need to fix it."And so he didn't accept the neighbor's suggestions.（6）　 　 next morning，he discovered that another sheep was missing.Once again，the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the pen.This time，he realized that he should （7）　 　 （follow） the neighbor's advice.So he picked up his tools and started to fix the pen.He also checked the pen more often （8）　 　 （make） sure it's fine. From then on，the shepherd never （9）　 　 （lose） another sheep.He learned that it is important to take preventive measures（防患于未然） and fix problems as soon as （10）　 　 （possibly），rather than wait for things to get worse. 五、书面表达 27．（25分）你校决定开展一次"最美家乡代言人"演讲活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示要点： （1）地理位置（四川西南、交通便利）； （2）名胜古迹（方山、尧坝古镇）； （3）名优特产（酒、龙眼、荔枝、油纸伞）： （4）家乡变化： （5）你的感受…… 注意：100词左右，要点齐全，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：西南：southwest：酒：wine；油纸伞：oil paper umbrella；龙眼：longan；荔枝：lychee. Hello，everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown，Luzhou. _____ That's all.Thanks for listening! 2023-2024学年四川省泸州市合江县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力 略 二、基础知识运用 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 11．（1分）—Peter，could you please help me take out the rubbish？ — .I'll do it right away.（　　） A．Sounds good B．Good idea C．No problem D．Not at all 【分析】—彼得，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？ —没有问题。我马上就去做。 【解答】Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不。根据I'll do it right away.（我马上就去做。）可知，此处应说"没问题"。 故选：C。 12．（1分） our school life meaningful and colorful，our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us.（　　） A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Makes 【分析】为了让我们的学生生活有意义和丰富多彩，我们的老师总是为我们组织一些有趣的活动。 【解答】make使。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是第三人称单数形式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，正确答案是B（老师组织一些有趣的活动的目的是为了让学生生活有意义和丰富多彩）。 故选：B。 13．（1分）There will be pollution if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment.（　　） A．fewer B．more C．less D．much 【分析】如果每个人都参与到保护环境中来，将会有更少的污染。 【解答】 A更少的，修饰可数名词附属；B更多的；C更少的，修饰不可数名词；D许多。根据if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment.（如果每个人都参与到保护环境中来）可知，此处是将会有更少的污染。pollution是不可数名词，此处用less修饰。 故选：C。 14．（1分）We all jumped in as soon as we heard our country successfully launched（发射） Shenzhou﹣18.（　　） A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement 【分析】我们一听到我国成功发射神舟十八号时，我们都兴奋得跳了起来。 【解答】A沉默；B危险；C实现；D兴奋。根据as soon as we heard our country successfully launched（发射） Shenzhou﹣18（我们一听到我国成功发射神舟十八号时）可知，此处是我们都兴奋得跳了起来。 故选：D。 15．（1分）—What was your mother doing when you got home last night？ —She dinner for us.（　　） A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．cooks 【分析】—当你昨天晚上到家的时候，你母亲正在干什么？ —她正在给我们做饭。 【解答】cook做饭。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。问句使用的是过去进行时，答语也应使用同样的时态，正确答案是C。 故选：C。 16．（1分）—I'm going to a job interview.I feel a little ________. —Take it easy.Some soft music can help you relax.（　　） A．nervous B．comfortable C．excited D．happy 【分析】﹣﹣我要去面试工作。我觉得有点紧张。 ﹣﹣别紧张。一些轻音乐可以帮助你放松。 【解答】nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据上文"I'm going to a job interview."要去面试工作。以及下文"Take it easy."别紧张。可知此处应是说有点紧张，因此nervous符合题意。 故选：A。 17．（1分）﹣﹣Which do you prefer， listening to music or watching a movie？ ﹣﹣__________． I like playing the chess．（　　） A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either 【分析】﹣你喜欢听音乐还是看电影？ ﹣﹣都不喜欢．我喜欢下棋． 【解答】neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部．根据" I like playing the chess"可知"听音乐和看电影都不喜欢"． 故选：C． 18．（1分）No matter how much difficulty we meet，we shouldn't following our dream.（　　） A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give away 【分析】无论我们遇到多么大的困难，我们都不应该放弃追求我们的梦想。 【解答】give up放弃；give out分发；give in屈服；give away赠送。根据从句句意"无论我们遇到多么大的困难"可知，主句句意为"我们都不应该放弃追求我们的梦想"，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 19．（1分）—You swim here!Look at the sign，it says"No Swimming!Danger!" —Sorry，I won't.（　　） A．may B．mustn't C．needn't D．should 【分析】—你不得在这里游泳！看那个标志，上面写着"禁止游泳！危险！" —抱歉，我不会了。 【解答】may可以；mustn't禁止，不得；needn't不必；should应该。根据后面句意"看那个标志，上面写着'禁止游泳！危险'"可知，前句句意为"你不得在这里游泳"，要填"禁止，不得"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。 20．（1分）—Hi，Tom.May I use your dictionary？Mine was left at home. —Sorry.Bill it since two days ago.（　　） A．has lent B．has borrowed C．has kept D．has gotten 【分析】—嗨，汤姆。我能用一下你的字典吗？我的忘在家里了。 —抱歉。比尔从两天前开始就一直在用它。 【解答】lent借出；borrowed借入；has kept保持；has gotten得到。since后常接表示过去的时间点，译作"自从."since two days ago意思是"自从两天前"，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的构成是have/has+过去分词，且动词应用延续性动词，ABD选项动词均为非延续性动词。 故选：C。 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21．（15分） On April 24th，2024，Chengdu reported something fascinating：the lovely giant panda"Hua Hua，"who is（1）　B　 3 years and 9 months old，has become the "Honorary Director（名誉主任） of Chengdu Tourism（旅游业）."Hua Hua was born and （2）　C　 at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base.Hua Hua's cute qualities not only have made （3）　A　 a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look，round face，and lovely actions，Hua Hua has caught the （4）　C　 of people.The message was from a video and it （5）　D　 became popular all over the world online. （6）　B　 becoming the Honorary Director，Hua Hua served as a mascot（吉祥物） for important events，such as the 2023 Universiade（大运会） and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.In her new role，people expected her to （7）　A　 tourism further in Chengdu.In March 2023， （8）　B　 her popularity（流行），the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much （9）　C　 than the year before.Visitors often wait a few （10）　D　 just in order to have a look at her.They also love （11）　D　 Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family.Hua Hua even has her own （12）　A　 —that has sold over 100，000 pieces.People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it （13）　B　 funny to have a panda as a"director"，Hua Hua's job is pretty important.This is similar to the roles of other （14）　C　 in the world，such as Larry，the cat in the UK，who lives in the Prime Minister's （总理） office and quietly helps （15）　A　 mice. （1）A.finally B.only C.still D.nearly （2）A.took up B.set up C.grew up D.put up （3）A.her B.him C.me D.them （4）A.arms B.hands C.hearts D.noses （5）A.simply B.quietly C.carefully D.quickly （6）A.Until B.Before C.When D.Since （7）A.improve B.compare C.complete D.research （8）A.according to B.because of C.such as D.up to （9）A.higher B.smaller C.larger D.lower （10）A.minutes B.months C.years D.hours （11）A.making B.providing C.selling D.buying （12）A.postcards B.photos C.articles D.letters （13）A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells （14）A.people B.pandas C.animals D.toys （15）A.catch B.touch C.feed D.keep 【分析】2024年4月24日，成都报道了一件趣事：只有3岁9个月大的大熊猫"花花"成为了"成都旅游荣誉局长"。花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生并长大。她的可爱特质不仅使她成为了文化的象征，也非常适合这一特殊角色。由于她比其他大熊猫更可爱，拥有黑白相间的外观、圆脸和可爱的动作，花花吸引了人们的关注。这一消息通过视频传播，很快在全球网络上流行起来。在成为荣誉局长之前，花花曾作为重要活动的吉祥物，如2023年世界大学生运动会和2024年春节联欢晚会。在她的新角色中，人们期待她能进一步推动成都的旅游业。2023年3月，凭借她的人气，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年大幅增加。游客们经常排队数小时，只为一睹她的风采。他们还喜欢购买花花玩具和其他漂亮的物品送给家人。花花甚至拥有自己的明信片﹣﹣已售出超过 100，000 件。人们通常把它们作为礼物送给朋友。虽然让熊猫当 "局长 "听起来很滑稽，但花花的工作相当重要。这与世界上其他动物的角色类似，比如英国的拉里猫，它住在首相的办公室里，默默地帮首相抓老鼠。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：只有3岁9个月大的大熊猫"花花"成为了"成都旅游荣誉局长"。A终于；B只有；C仍然；D几乎。根据句意，可知此处指大熊猫只有3岁9个月大，却成为"成都旅游荣誉局长"。故选B。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生并长大。A占用；B建立；C成长；D张贴。根据was born（出生）可知此处指"成长"。故选C。 （3）考查人称代词。句意：花花的可爱不仅使她成为文化的象征，而且也适合扮演这样一个特殊的角色。A她；B他；C我；D他们。根据Because she is cuter than（因为她更可爱）可知花花是雌性大熊猫。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：由于她比其他大熊猫更可爱，拥有黑白相间的外观、圆脸和可爱的动作，花花吸引了人们的关注。A胳膊；B手；C心脏；D鼻子。根据句意和常识，可知此处指她吸引了人们的关注。故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：这一消息通过视频传播，很快在全球网络上流行起来。A仅仅；B安静地；C细心地；D快速地。根据句意和语境，可知快速流行起来符合题意。故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：在成为荣誉局长之前，花花曾作为重要活动的吉祥物，如2023年世界大学生运动会和2024年春节联欢晚会。A直到；B在......之前；C当......时；D自从。根据In her new role（在她的新角色中）可知她以前曾经做过吉祥物。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：在她的新角色中，人们期待她能进一步推动成都的旅游业。A提高；B对比；C完成；D调查。根据tourism further（旅游业）可知此处指"提高"。故选A。 （8）考查固定短语。句意：2023年3月，因为她的人气，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年大幅增加。A根据；B因为；C例如；D接近。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故选B。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：2023年3月，因为她的人气，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年大幅增加。A更高的；B更小的；C更大的；D更低的。根据number（数字）可知此处指数字增加。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：游客们经常排队数小时，只为一睹她的风采。A分钟；B月；C年；D小时。根据句意和语境，"小时"符合题意。故选D。 （11）考查动名词。句意：他们还喜欢购买花花玩具和其他漂亮的物品送给家人。A制作；B提供；C卖；D买。buy sb.sth.给某人买某物，固定短语。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：花花甚至拥有自己的明信片﹣﹣已售出超过 100，000 件。A明信片；B照片；C文章；D信。根据People usually send them to their friends as gifts.（人们通常把它们作为礼物送给朋友。）可知此处指明信片。故选A。 （13）考查动词。句意：虽然让熊猫当 "局长 "听起来很滑稽，但花花的工作相当重要。A看起来；B听起来；C尝起来；D闻起来。根据句意可知此处指"听起来"。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：这与世界上其他动物的角色类似，比如英国的拉里猫，它住在首相的办公室里，默默地帮首相抓老鼠。A人们；B大熊猫；C动物；D玩具。根据such as Larry，the cat in the UK（比如英国的拉里猫）可知此处指"动物"。故选C。 （15）考查动词。句意：这与世界上其他动物的角色类似，比如英国的拉里猫，它住在首相的办公室里，默默地帮首相抓老鼠。A抓；B触摸；C喂养；D保持。根据mice（老鼠）可知猫抓老鼠。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 22．（10分） I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.I have never been very active，and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet，so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Anna Our teacher decided to start a girls' football team and I thought， "What a great idea!"I was the first member of the team.We have played football for a year now and we all feel very healthy.Our teacher is the coach，and she also takes part in the training with us.She is in excellent health，too. —Wang Wei For the last few years，I went to work on the subway.When I got to work，I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.I bought a bike in January.Since then，it has become part of my life.Now I ride to work every day.It is my daily exercise.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Thomas I was weak after a long illness，so I wanted to exercise more.Then a friend suggested， "Why don't we go for a run before school？"So we started running a week ago.But I do not enjoy running，and when I get to school，I feel awful.My legs hurt and I am hot all over.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.What do you think？ —Richard （1）Why did Anna feel terrible？ 　B　 A.Because she wanted a birthday gift. B.Because she has never been very active. C.Because she has played soccer for a year. D.Because her parents made her exercise every day. （2）What can we learn from Wang Wei？ 　D　 A.She set up the football team. B.Her football coach is very strict. C.She has played football for years. D.She likes playing football very much. （3）Which of the following about Thomas is RIGHT？ 　C　 A.He never smiles when he works. B.He sometimes runs before work. C.He has ridden to work for some time. D.He went to work，by bus for several years. （4）How long has Richard been running after getting a friend's advice？ 　A　 A.For one week. B.For three months. C.For six days. D.For one year. （5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　C　 A.Running makes people hurt sometimes. B.Walking pets makes people active. C.Doing exercise is good for your health. D.Making a football team is necessary. 【分析】短文主要讲述了四个人通过不同的方式增加运动量来改善健康状况的故事。Anna因身体不适被医生建议多运动，于是开始每天遛狗，三个月后感觉健康多了。Wang Wei加入了老师组建的女子足球队，经过一年的训练，全队成员都感到更加健康。Thomas之前乘地铁上班常感困倦不快乐，自买了自行车后每天骑车上班，心情和精神状态都有了显著提升。最后一位在长期病后希望通过跑步恢复体力，但发现跑步后自己感觉更糟，怀疑是否适合做任何运动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.I have never been very active，and I do not like sports.（我感觉不太舒服，所以医生检查了我的心脏，说我需要更多的锻炼。我从来都不怎么活跃，我也不喜欢运动。）可知Anna感觉不好是因为她从来都不怎么活跃，故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第2段Our teacher decided to start a girls' football team and I thought， "What a great idea!"I was the first member of the team.（我们的老师决定组建一支女子足球队，我想："这主意太棒了!"我是这个团队的第一个成员。）可知Wang Wei喜欢踢足球，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段I bought a bike in January.Since then，it has become part of my life.Now I ride to work every day.（我一月份买了一辆自行车。从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。现在我每天骑车上班。）可知Thomas骑自行车有一段时间了，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段So we started running a week ago.（所以我们一周前开始跑步。）可知Richard在得到朋友的建议后跑步跑了一周，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第1段Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.（现在我每天带他散步来锻炼身体。我和他在一起三个月了，我感觉很健康。）和 第2段have played football for a year now and we all feel very healthy.Our teacher is the coach，and she also takes part in the training with us.She is in excellent health，too.（我们已经踢了一年的足球了，我们都感觉很健康。我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。她身体也很好。）等可知做运动对你的健康有好处，故选C。 23．（10分） Xining Wildlife Park is on a mountain in China's Qinghai Province.The park is home to more than1100 animals of more than 100 species（物种）.Qi Xinzhang is the head of the park.He often shares videos about the animals' everyday activities in the park.And it gets a lot of attention（关注）. Qi was born in the countryside of Baoding，Hebei Province.He has loved animals since he was young.After graduating from Qinghai University in 2009，he became a keeper in the park. "The Pallas's cat（兔狲） is a favorite for visitors.It looks like a cat，and is of a similar size.Its cute but angry looks always make people laugh.Young people love it，" Qi says. The Pallas's cat is a kind of national protected animal species in China.The cats in Qi's park were saved from the wild.To make more people protect the species，Qi has been naming each of the Pallas's cats in the park and telling their stories on social media in the past five years. Qi cares deeply about the animals and he has thought a lot about running a zoo."A zoo is not just a place for visiting.It should be an education center.It should help people see nature in a right way and protect it，"he says. （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ 　D　 A.Qi is a visitor of the park. B.Qi often shares videos about himself. C.Videos about the animals' daily activities get little attention. D.More than 1100 animals live in Xining Wildlife Park. （2）When did Qi fall in love with animals？ 　A　 A.When he was young. B.When he shared a video online. C.When he became a keeper in the park. D.When he graduated from Qinghai University. （3）Why did Qi tell stories about the Pallas's cats online？ 　C　 A.To make more people laugh happily. B.To let people give names for them. C.To make more people help protect the species. D.To show people how cute the Pallas's cats are. （4）What does a zoo mean most according to Qi？ 　D　 A.It's fun for visitors to visit. B.It's safe for animals to live in. C.It's helpful for keepers to make money. D.It's educational for common people to see nature. （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ 　B　 A.Health. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Sports. 【分析】短文讲了西宁野生动物园位于中国青海省的一座山上，拥有超过100种、1100多只动物。园长齐新章经常分享动物日常活动的视频，吸引了大量关注。齐新章自小喜爱动物，2009年从青海大学毕业后成为该园的一名饲养员。他表示，猫科动物帕拉斯猫因其可爱而生气的表情深受游客喜爱，尤其是年轻人。帕拉斯猫是中国的国家保护动物，园中的帕拉斯猫都是从野外救回的。过去五年，齐新章通过社交媒体为每只帕拉斯猫命名并分享它们的故事，以提高人们对这一物种保护的意识。齐新章对动物充满关爱，并对动物园的运营有深思熟虑的看法，认为动物园不仅是游览地，也应是教育中心，帮助人们正确看待自然并加以保护。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The park is home to more than1100 animals of more than 100 species（物种）.（该公园生活着100多个物种的1100多只动物。）可知1100多只动物生活在西宁野生动物园。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段He has loved animals since he was young.（他从小就喜欢动物。）可知当他年轻的时候就喜欢动物。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段To make more people protect the species，Qi has been naming each of the Pallas's cats in the park and telling their stories on social media in the past five years.（为了让更多的人保护这一物种，齐在过去五年里一直在为公园里的每只帕拉斯猫命名，并在社交媒体上讲述它们的故事。）可知为了让更多的人帮助保护物种。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段A zoo is not just a place for visiting.It should be an education center.It should help people see nature in a right way and protect it，"he says.（他说："动物园不仅仅是一个参观的地方。它应该是一个教育中心。它应该帮助人们以正确的方式看待自然并保护它。"）可知对普通人来说，看到自然是有教育意义的。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Xining Wildlife Park is on a mountain in China's Qinghai Province.The park is home to more than1100 animals of more than 100 species（物种）.（西宁野生动物园位于中国青海省的一座山上。该公园生活着100多个物种的1100多种动物。）可知可以在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。 24．（10分） "On the first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山脉），"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest mountain from the southern side. Xu's climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to the mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，climbing mountains over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4，000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro，the climate（气候） is similar to a desert.The whole climb took seven days，during which Xu faced unpredictable（难以预测的） weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding（避免） heat loss were the main challenges.Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead，Xu has set great goals for herself.She plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents（洲） and visit the North and South Poles（极地） by the time she's 18. （1）When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro？ 　C　 A.On Jan 1，2023. B.On May 1，2023. C.On Jan 1，2024. D.On May 1，2024. （2）Why did Xu Zhuoyuan decide to try climbing？ 　D　 A.Because she wanted to be famous. B.Because she enjoyed physical exercise. C.Because her climbing journey made her relaxed. D.Because she became surprised at Mount Siguniang's beauty. （3）According to the passage，what's the right order of the following events？ 　A　 ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A.②①④③ B.①②③④ C.②④①③ D.③④②① （4）What were the main challenges when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro？ 　D　 A.Taking a long time to the top. B.Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C.Having little water and food. D.Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. （5）Which of the following can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan？ 　B　 A.Smart and active. B.Hard﹣working and brave. C.Friendly and honest. D.Outgoing and helpful. 【分析】17岁的湖南登山者徐卓媛在2024年的第一天成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。此前，她还在上一年五月成功从南坡登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，成为完成此壮举的最年轻中国女孩。徐卓媛的登山之旅始于四年前一次家庭旅行，她在四川四姑娘山被其美景震撼，决定尝试攀登，从此爱上了登山。在接下来的几年里，徐卓媛进行了艰苦的训练，每月前往云南和四川的高山进行攀登，坚持日常体能训练如跑步、游泳和跳绳。这些努力帮助她克服了珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山上的重大挑战。在乞力马扎罗山超过4000米的高度，气候类似沙漠，整个攀登过程耗时七天，期间徐卓媛面临雨和强风等不可预测的天气，保持体温和避免热量流失是主要挑战。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"On the first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山脉），"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣old climber from Hunan.（"在2024年的第一天，我看到了乞力马扎罗山的雪，"来自湖南的17岁登山者徐卓远说。）以及第二段Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest mountain from the southern side.（1月1日，徐登上了非洲最高峰。去年五月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南边登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。）可知，徐卓媛是2024年1月1日到达乞力马扎罗山山顶的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there.（路过四川的四姑娘山时，她对它的美丽感到惊讶，并决定尝试攀登它。她当场就爱上了爬山。）可知，徐卓媛决定尝试攀岩是因为她对四姑娘山的美丽感到惊讶。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan，she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there.（路过四川的四姑娘山时，她对它的美丽感到惊讶，并决定尝试攀登它。她当场就爱上了爬山。）；第四段For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，climbing mountains over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro.（接下来的几年，徐进行了艰苦的训练。她每个月都去云南和四川的山区，攀登5000米以上的高山，每天进行跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼。所有这些艰苦的工作帮助她面对珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山的巨大挑战。）；第一段"On the first day of 2024，I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山脉），"said Xu Zhuoyuan，a17﹣year﹣old climber from Hunan.（"在2024年的第一天，我看到了乞力马扎罗山的雪，"来自湖南的17岁登山者徐卓远说。）以及第二段Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1.She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May，making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest mountain from the southern side.（1月1日，徐登上了非洲最高峰。去年五月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南边登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。）可知，根据文章，下列事件的正确顺序是：②徐尝试攀登四姑娘山；①徐每天坚持体育锻炼；④徐登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰；③徐登顶乞力马扎罗山。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段Staying warm and avoiding（避免） heat loss were the main challenges.（保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。）可知，徐攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是：保暖，避免热量流失。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第四段For the next few years，Xu did hard training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month，climbing mountains over 5，000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running，swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro.（接下来的几年，徐进行了艰苦的训练。她每个月都去云南和四川的山区，攀登5000米以上的高山，每天进行跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼。所有这些艰苦的工作帮助她面对珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山的巨大挑战。）可知，最能描述徐卓媛的是勤奋和勇敢。故选B。 25．（10分） The Wudang Mountains in Shiyan，Hubei Province，are famous for their amazing natural beauty，large ancient temples（寺庙），Taoist（道教） culture and Wudang martial arts（武术）. The place often appears in different martial arts novels and films.For example，the movie The KarateKid was filmed at some famous places in the Wudang mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace.Chinese action star Jackie Chan played the main role in it. In December 1994，a group of ancient buildings at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国世界遗产名录）. As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts and Chinese Taoism，every year Wudang Mountain receives more than 100，000 tourists and over 5，000 students from foreign countries to learn martial arts. "The Wudang martial arts are not only popular in China but has also interested a lot of fans from foreign countries，"one teacher said. Jake Lee Pinnick from the US is one of the foreign fans.He has learned martial arts in Wudang Mountain for over ten years.Jake is now married and has become a martial arts teacher. "Now I'm a 16th generation （一代） of the Wudang Sanfeng Academy（学院）.I feel it's my job to make more and more people know and love the Wudang culture and Wudang martial arts，"Jake said. "Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind.It has become my way of life，"said Mohammed，another foreign student from Egypt，Africa. （1）How many things are the Wudang Mountains famous for in Paragraph 1？ 　B　 A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. （2）What do we know about The Karate Kid？ 　C　 A.It was made by Jackie Chan. B.It came out in December，1994. C.It's a movie about Chinese martial arts. D.It's a movie about Wudang Mountains. （3）What does Jake Lee Pinnick do？ 　B　 A.A movie star. B.A martial arts teacher. C.A film﹣maker. D.A martial arts student. （4）Which of the following about Wudang martial arts is TRUE？ 　C　 A.They were born in the Golden Hall. B.They were listed into UNESCO World Heritage Site. C.They have helped Mohammed improve in some ways. D.Almost 5，000 students come to them every year. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.Taoist culture B.An international teacher，Jake C.A film about Wudang mountains D.Wudang mountains—a symbol of Chinese culture. 【分析】本文主要介绍了令人惊奇的自然风景、高大的古老庙宇、道教文化和武当武术让武当山﹣﹣湖北口均市的一片山脉，在世界享有盛名。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Wudang Wountain in Shiyan，Hubei Province，are famous for their amazing natural beauty，large ancient temples，Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts. （四登山，位于湖北省石堰，以其令人惊叹的自然美景、大型古庙、道教文化和武当机术而闻名。）可知武当山有四种东西出名，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Three Chinese taichi masters joined the film's performance as well. （这部影片也有三位中国太极大师加入到电影表演中。）因此可推断是关于中国武术的电影，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Jake Lee Pinnick from the US is one of the foreignfans.He has learned martial arts in Wudang Mountain for 14 years.He is now a teacher of Wudang Kungfu as well as a Kungfu stubdents. （来自美国的杰克。李平是外国影迷之一，他在武当山学了14年的武术，他现在是武当功夫老师，也是武当功夫学生。）可知，他现在是武当功夫老师，也是武当功夫学生，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。第五段 "The Wudang martial arts are not only popular in China but has also interested a lot of fans from foreign countries，"one teacher said.（一位老师说："武当武术不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且也吸引了很多外国粉丝。"）第六段Jake Lee Pinnick from the US is one of the foreign fans.He has learned martial arts in Wudang Mountain for over ten years.Jake is now married and has become a martial arts teacher.（来自美国的杰克•李•平尼克是外国粉丝之一。他在武当山学习武术已经十多年了。杰克现在结婚了，成了一名武术老师。）最后一段Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind.It has become my way of life. （练习武当功夫对我的身心有好处，它已经成为了我的生活方式。）可知，有不少外国人对武当功夫感兴趣，武当功夫对人有好的影响和作用，选项C"他们在某些方面帮助了莫罕默德。"符和题意，故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段 The Wudang Mountains in Shiyan，Hubei Province，are famous for their amazing natural beauty，large ancient temples（寺庙），Taoist（道教） culture and Wudang martial arts.（湖北十堰的武当山以其令人惊叹的自然美景、大型古庙、道教文化和武当武术而闻名。）和最后一段 "Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind.It has become my way of life，"said Mohammed，another foreign student from Egypt，Africa.（另一位来自非洲埃及的外国学生穆罕默德说："练习武当武术对我的身心都有好处。它已经成为我的生活方式。"）可知，武当天然气能够让人静心明性。武当山﹣﹣中国文化的象征。故选D。 四、短文语法填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 26．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a shepherd （牧羊人）.He kept several （1）　sheep　 （sheep）.Every day，he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home （2）　with　 them in the evening. One day，the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing.He looked for it everywhere， （3）　but　 he couldn't find it.The shepherd （4）　was　 （be） very unhappy，but he still didn't know what to do.It turned out that during the night，a wolf （5）　caught　 （catch） his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen（羊圈）.His neighbor suggested to him，"You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away."But the shepherd said，"The sheep is already lost，so I don't need to fix it."And so he didn't accept the neighbor's suggestions.（6）　The　 next morning，he discovered that another sheep was missing.Once again，the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the pen.This time，he realized that he should （7）　follow　 （follow） the neighbor's advice.So he picked up his tools and started to fix the pen.He also checked the pen more often （8）　to make　 （make） sure it's fine. From then on，the shepherd never （9）　lost　 （lose） another sheep.He learned that it is important to take preventive measures（防患于未然） and fix problems as soon as （10）　possible　 （possibly），rather than wait for things to get worse. 【分析】本文讲述了《亡羊补牢》的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他养了一些羊。根据空前several可知，此处应填可数名词复数，sheep"羊"，单复数同形。故填sheep。 （2）考查介词。句意：每天，他都会带着他的羊到田里吃草，晚上把它们带回家。根据句意可知，此处表示"带着"，应用介词with。故填with。 （3）考查连词。句意：他到处找，但没找到。前后句之间为转折关系，用表转折的连词but。故填but。 （4）考查be动词。句意：牧羊人很不高兴，但他仍然不知道该怎么办。根据didn't可知，是一般过去时，主语The shepherd是单数，用was。故填was。 （5）考查动词。句意：原来，在夜里，一只狼从羊圈的一个洞里抓住了他的羊。根据turned可知，是一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 （6）考查冠词。句意：第二天早上，他发现又少了一只羊。根据he discovered that another sheep was missing（他发现又少了一只羊）可知，是指第二天早上。the next morning第二天早上，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填The。 （7）考查动词。句意：这一次，他意识到他应该听从邻居的建议。情态动词should后接动词原形。follow one's advice听从某人的建议。故填follow。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：他还更频繁地检查羊圈，以确保它没问题。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 （9）考查动词。句意：从那以后，牧羊人再也没有丢过一只羊。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他了解到，重要的是要防患于未然，尽快解决问题，而不是等待事情变得更糟。as soon as possible尽快。故填possible。 五、书面表达 27．（25分）你校决定开展一次"最美家乡代言人"演讲活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示要点： （1）地理位置（四川西南、交通便利）； （2）名胜古迹（方山、尧坝古镇）； （3）名优特产（酒、龙眼、荔枝、油纸伞）： （4）家乡变化： （5）你的感受…… 注意：100词左右，要点齐全，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：西南：southwest：酒：wine；油纸伞：oil paper umbrella；龙眼：longan；荔枝：lychee. Hello，everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown，Luzhou. _____ That's all.Thanks for listening! 【分析】 【高分句型一】 There are also many places of interest here，such as Fangshan and Yaoba Ancient Town.这里也有很多名胜古迹，例如方山、尧坝古镇等。There be句型。 【高分句型二】 I also hope my hometown can be better and better.我也希望我的家乡能越来越好。I also hope+宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello，everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown，Luzhou. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan and has convenient transportation. （地理位置）There are also many places of interest here，such as Fangshan and Yaoba Ancient Town. 【高分句型一】（名胜古迹）There are also many famous specialties here，such as wine，longan，oil paper umbrella ，lychee and so on. （名优特产）After so many years of development，the road in my hometown is getting wider and cleaner now.People's living standards have also improved.They have moved into new buildings，and many families have their own cars.People have more time to do what they like.（家乡变化） I am very happy that I can live in my hometown.I also hope my hometown can be better and better. 【高分句型二】（感受） That's all.Thanks for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$