精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县第五片区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末定时作业英语试题

合江县2023年春期第五学区第2次课后服务静心作业 初二年级英语学科作业单 （考试时间：120分钟，共120分） 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一.听力（满分20分） 第一题 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍（5分） 1. A. It’s near here. B. It’s like space science. C. By taxi. 2. A. For a year. B. A year ago. C. It’s helpful. 3. A. I think they are funny. B. I have read them many times. C. They are for young students. 4. A. It’s very kind of you. B. They live alone. C. You can talk with them. 5. A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. you are right. 第二题 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（5分） 6. What did Jimmy’s mother buy for him? A. A toy bear. B. A toy tiger. C. A toy horse. 7. Where did Steve go yesterday morning? A. To the history museum. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Bird’s Nest. 8. When did Emma’s cousin ride her bike away? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 9. Which lesson does Tim take? A. The piano lesson. B. The math lesson. C. The guitar lesson. 10. How did Billy hurt his head? A. He fell off a tree. B. He walked straight into a tree. C. He fell off a stone. 第三题 听长对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What was Bill doing at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was writing a report. 12. Where was Bill’s father at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the store. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Sally think of Alice in Wonderland? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. When did Sally finish reading the book? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 15. Where did Sally and Mike go this afternoon? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 第四题 （5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案，读两遍 16. How old is Greg ? A. 19. B. 22. C. 24. 17. Where did Greg grow up? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Britain. 18. How did Greg go to Xi’an from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 19. Where did Greg stay the longest? A In Xi’an. B. In Chongqing. C. In Chengdu. 20. Which kind of food did Greg like best? A. Guangdong food. B. Hunan food. C. Sichuan food. 基础知识运用（满分55分） 二.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you, Mary? —I have ________ stomachache. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 2. —Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden. —OK! I’m coming, Dad. A. clean up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 3. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more B. the fewer C. fewer D. more 4. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday? —That’s a good idea. A. Why not B. Why C. How about D. How to 5. —I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ at a reading program to teach kids at that time. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. am volunteering D. was volunteering 6. —More and more people like buying things online. —Yes, because the price is much ________ than that of in real shops. A. cheaper B. high C. low D. cheap 7. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 8. Shanghai is one of the ________ in China. A. biggest city B. big cities C. biggest cities D. big city 9. —How do you like the movie Full River Red? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again. A. enough; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; to 10. —Could you please sweep the floor? —______. I’m doing my homework. A. No problem B. Sure, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. It’s not a big deal 三.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ____11____ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office. ____12____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ____13____ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your children, get to know them and look after them. And for children, ____14____ your feelings with your parents. They are the people who love you. In this way, you can have a ____15____ understanding of each other. 11. A. talking B. arguing C. communicating D. playing 12. A. because B. if C. but D. so 13. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 14. A. share B. tell C. show D. ask 15. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best B It was Sunday. Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes. Martin was riding in front. He was twelve years old. Steve was ____16____. He was eleven. The two boys were going to river. They often went to the river ____17____ they liked fishing. Then Martin saw a thief. He was coming ____18____ a shop. He had an ugly (丑陋的) face. He was ____19____ two large bags to a car. The boys could see a fat man ____20____ glasses. He was sitting in the car. Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things ____21____ out of it. The ugly man ____22____ the things quickly, put them into the bags and ____23____ the car. Martin and Steve rode quickly. They were going to ride to Martin’s grandpa’s house ____24____. He could telephone the ____25____ there. 16. A. taller B. younger C. cooler D. older 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. out B. back C. out of D. in 19. A. making B. playing C. doing D. carrying 20. A. had B. wears C. and D. with 21. A. fell B. put C. pulled D. stopped 22. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. jumped up 23. A. got to B. got in C. got on D. got off 24. A. slowly B. at once C. early D. later 25. A. teacher B. police C. doctor D. worker 四.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Dear Abby, I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants. Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 26. The helpless mother has problems. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Tom for almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework D. practises typing (打字) 28. From the passage we know that Tom's mother . A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich D. likes new technology 29. The helpless mother asks Abby to A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. buy what Tom wants D. give her some advice 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ A. He is 14 years old. B. He is not good at English. C. He often phones to his friends. D. He likes going out on weekends. B One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 31. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 32. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old 33. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 34. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. 35. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her . C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her. C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚动) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p. m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 36. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To kill time. B. To drink coffee. C. To watch people there. D. To meet the friend. 37. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A. He fell down by accident. B. He was taken away by someone. C. He was hit by a car suddenly. D. He knocked into a man in the street. 38. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The car driver. C. The waiter. D. The owner of the coffee shop. 39. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 40. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular. 综合知识运用（满分45分） 五.选词填空，只填序号，填单词不得分。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空，只填序号，填单词不得分。 A. advised B. cause C. communication D. decided E. However F. difficulty G. drop H. Finally I. unhappy J. studies Wang Wei is a common 14-year-old boy from the country. He ____41____ very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____42____ in school. When he was a little boy, he almost didn’t ____43____ any problems for his parents, and his family spent time together. ____44____, things began to change a few years ago. To feed the big family, his parents moved to the big city to look for jobs. So they ____45____ to send him to a boarding school (寄宿学校). There he was not able to make friends quickly in school. He missed his parents so much that he often felt lonely and ____46____. He became less interested in studying and his grades started to ____47____. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She ____48____ them to talk with their son face to face. His parents took a 24-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to get to Wang Wei’s school. They sat by the grass near the school and had a long talk there. ____49____, the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him. After that, Wang Wei’s parents had much more ____50____ with their son than they used to. Now Wang Wei has really changed. He is more outgoing and always active in classes and other activities. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their kids.” says Wang Wei. 六.完成对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整（每空限填一词）。 Dave: Good morning, Tina. Tina: Good morning, Dave. Dave: Do you like climbing? What’s the highest mountain in the world? Tina: Qomolangma. It’s ___51___ than any other mountain in the world. Dave: ___52___ high is it? Tina: It’s 8848.43 meters high. Dave: Wow, it seems that you know everything. Do you want to ___53___ Qomolangma in the future? Tina:Yes. So I will take exercise every day and I will be stronger and stronger. Dave: I hope you can make your dream ___54___ true. Tina: Thank you, Dave. Dave: You’re ___55___. 七.任务型阅读，根据材料回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts. Usually, I would not notice the street sellers. But I found this young man was a blind man, so I stood there for some time. I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he couldn’t see. Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by. The young mother asked for the price of a toy bear and it was only one dollar. She pulled out 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how the young man was going to do it. To my surprise, he told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take 9 dollars out by herself. I realized that this young man was believing in other people. I was so touched (受感动的) that I bought a model plane from him which I didn’t need. After that, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller. 根据上下文意思，回答1—5小题的问题。 56. Where was the young man when the writer saw him? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was the young man doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who took 9 dollars out of the bag? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59 Why did the writer buy a model plane that wasn’t necessary? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 1.现象：很多学生感觉很难和父母相处，经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话…… 2.原因： 1）父母不让我们做很多事情如……； 2）让我们参加很多课外辅导班，我们压力过大； 3）父母总是把我们和其他孩子比较，我们不理解父母…… 3.措施：我们应该多和父母沟通，告诉父母自己喜好，不要把我们逼得太紧；我们应该多理解父母；我们应该多帮助父母分担家务…… 要求： 1.表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4.词数：100词左右（演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 5. 参考词汇： fight with; after-school class; communicate with; understand; push... so hard; compare... with Good morning, ladies and gentleman! Today the topic of my speech is Learning to get along with our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合江县2023年春期第五学区第2次课后服务静心作业 初二年级英语学科作业单 （考试时间：120分钟，共120分） 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一.听力（满分20分） 第一题 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍（5分） 1. A. It’s near here. B. It’s like space science. C. By taxi. 2. A. For a year. B. A year ago. C. It’s helpful. 3. A. I think they are funny. B. I have read them many times. C. They are for young students. 4. A. It’s very kind of you. B. They live alone. C. You can talk with them. 5. A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. you are right. 第二题 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（5分） 6. What did Jimmy’s mother buy for him? A. A toy bear. B. A toy tiger. C. A toy horse. 7 Where did Steve go yesterday morning? A. To the history museum. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Bird’s Nest. 8. When did Emma’s cousin ride her bike away? A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. At 10: 00 a. m. 9. Which lesson does Tim take? A. The piano lesson. B. The math lesson. C. The guitar lesson. 10. How did Billy hurt his head? A. He fell off a tree. B. He walked straight into a tree. C. He fell off a stone. 第三题 听长对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What was Bill doing at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was helping with housework. C. He was writing a report. 12. Where was Bill’s father at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the store. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Sally think of Alice in Wonderland? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. When did Sally finish reading the book? A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 15. Where did Sally and Mike go this afternoon? A. To the school. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 第四题 （5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案，读两遍。 16. How old is Greg ? A. 19. B. 22. C. 24. 17. Where did Greg grow up? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Britain. 18. How did Greg go to Xi’an from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 19. Where did Greg stay the longest? A. In Xi’an. B. In Chongqing. C. In Chengdu. 20. Which kind of food did Greg like best? A. Guangdong food. B. Hunan food. C. Sichuan food. 基础知识运用（满分55分） 二.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you, Mary? —I have ________ stomachache. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——我肚子疼。 考查冠词用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。询问“某人怎么了”用固定句型：What’s the matter with sb.?，故排除A、B、D；固定用法：have a stomachache“某人肚子痛”。故选C。 2. —Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden. —OK! I’m coming, Dad. A. clean up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，请帮我打扫花园。——好的！我来了，爸爸。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；清理；fix up修理；cheer up使……高兴；put up张贴；搭建。根据宾语“the garden”可知是“打扫花园”，故选A。 3. Helen, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more B. the fewer C. fewer D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；more更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“the more careful…mistakes you’ll make”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。 4. —______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday? —That’s a good idea. A. Why not B. Why C. How about D. How to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的弟弟生日的时候为什么不给他买一个夹克衫呢？——好主意。 本题考查建议性句型Why not do sth.？和How about doing sth.？，根据动词buy，可知选A。 5. —I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ at a reading program to teach kids at that time. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. am volunteering D. was volunteering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点我给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，那时我在一个阅读项目做志愿者，教孩子们读书。 考查时态。根据“I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.”可知，此处表达过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。故选D。 6. —More and more people like buying things online. —Yes, because the price is much ________ than that of in real shops. A. cheaper B. high C. low D. cheap 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——是的，因为价格比实体店的便宜得多。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。cheaper较便宜的，形容词比较级；high高的，形容词原级；low低的，形容词原级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级。根据“the price is much … than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，在网上买东西比实体店的便宜得多。故选A。 7. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。 考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。 8. Shanghai is one of the ________ in China. A. biggest city B. big cities C. biggest cities D. big city 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Shanghai is one of the...in China.”可知，此句可用“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是biggest cities。故选C。 9. —How do you like the movie Full River Red? —It’s ________ wonderful ________ I’d like to see it again. A. enough; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——它太棒了，我很想再看一次。 考查连词辨析。enough…to…足够……做某事；such…that…如此……以致……；so…that…如此……以致……；too…to太……而不能。根据“wonderful”和“I’d like to see it again”可知，本句是句式：so+adj.+that从句。故选C。 10. —Could you please sweep the floor? —______. I’m doing my homework. A. No problem B. Sure, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你扫地好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在做我的家庭作业。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sure, I can当然，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；根据下文“I’m doing my homework.”可知，说话人拒绝了对方的要求。故选C。 三.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ____11____ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office. ____12____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes they both feel that they don’t have the ____13____ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your children, get to know them and look after them. And for children, ____14____ your feelings with your parents. They are the people who love you. In this way, you can have a ____15____ understanding of each other. 11. A. talking B. arguing C. communicating D. playing 12. A. because B. if C. but D. so 13. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 14. A. share B. tell C. show D. ask 15. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少父母和孩子之间代沟的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀。 talking谈话；arguing争论；communicating交流；playing玩耍。根据“Some children have killed themselves”可知一些孩子自杀，结合前文说的代沟问题可知，此处表示和父母争吵后自杀。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：父母现在在办公室的时间更多了，所以他们没有太多时间和孩子待在一起。 because因为；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“Parents now spend more time in the office...they don’t have much time to stay with their children.”可知，父母很多时间都在办公室是没有时间陪孩子的原因，应用so表示结果。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题要谈。 interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；good良好的。结合“A generation gap has become a serious problem.”可知代沟已经成为一个严重的问题，可推断是没有相同的话题。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。 share分享；tell告诉；show展示；ask问短语share...with表示“和……分享”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这样，你们可以更好地了解彼此。 worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I want to tell parents to be more with your children, get to know them and look after them. And for children, share your feelings with your parents.”可知想告诉父母要多和孩子们在一起，多了解他们，多照顾他们。对于孩子们，与父母分享你的感受。因此会有一个更好的理解。故选C。 B It was Sunday. Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes. Martin was riding in front. He was twelve years old. Steve was ____16____. He was eleven. The two boys were going to river. They often went to the river ____17____ they liked fishing. Then Martin saw a thief. He was coming ____18____ a shop. He had an ugly (丑陋的) face. He was ____19____ two large bags to a car. The boys could see a fat man ____20____ glasses. He was sitting in the car. Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things ____21____ out of it. The ugly man ____22____ the things quickly, put them into the bags and ____23____ the car. Martin and Steve rode quickly. They were going to ride to Martin’s grandpa’s house ____24____. He could telephone the ____25____ there. 16. A. taller B. younger C. cooler D. older 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. out B. back C. out of D. in 19. A. making B. playing C. doing D. carrying 20. A. had B. wears C. and D. with 21. A. fell B. put C. pulled D. stopped 22. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. jumped up 23. A. got to B. got in C. got on D. got off 24. A. slowly B. at once C. early D. later 25. A. teacher B. police C. doctor D. worker 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马丁和史蒂夫在周日骑车去河边钓鱼的途中，目击了一个贼从商店出来并往车上搬运两个大袋子，之后两人迅速骑车前往马丁爷爷家报警的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：史蒂夫更小。 taller更高的；younger更年轻的；cooler更凉爽的；older更年老的。根据“Martin was riding in front. He was twelve years old.”和“He was eleven.”可知，马丁12岁，史蒂夫11岁，史蒂夫应是更小。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们经常去河边，因为他们喜欢钓鱼。 so因此；and并且；but但是；because因为。分析“They often went to the river...they liked fishing.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他正从一家商店出来。 out出，向外；back向后；out of从……里面（走出）；in在……里面。根据上文“Then Martin saw a thief.”可推测，两人在路上骑车，能看见小偷是因为他从商店里面出来了，come out of“从……出来”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他正在把两个大袋子抬到车上。 making制造，制作；playing玩；doing做；carrying搬。根据“...two large bags to a car.”和选项可知，此处指把两个重重的大袋子搬到车上。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：男孩们看见一个戴眼镜的胖子。 had有，动词；wears戴，动词；and和，连词；with带着，介词。分析句子可知，“could see”已作谓语，在没有连词的情况下此处不能再填动词，排除选项A和B；此处应用介词短语with glasses，作后置定语，修饰名词man，意为“戴眼镜的胖男人”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：就在这时，丑陋的男人掉了一个袋子，一些东西掉了出来。 fell落下；put放置；pulled拉；stopped停止。根据“dropped one of the bags”可知，男人掉了一个袋子，于是袋子里的东西掉落下来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：丑陋的男人迅速地捡起东西，把它们放进袋子里，上了车。 woke up醒来；got up起床；picked up捡起；jumped up跳起来。根据上文“some things fell out of it.”可知，东西掉落，需要捡起来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：丑陋的男人迅速地捡起东西，把它们放进袋子里，上了车。 got to到达；got in上车（小汽车等）；got on上车（公共汽车、火车等）；got off下车。根据“put them into the bags”可知，男人把东西收拾好后就上车走了，结合“car”可知，应用get in。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们打算立刻骑车去马丁的爷爷家。 slowly慢慢地；at once立刻；early早；later后来。根据下文“They could telephone”可知，目击犯罪行为，他们应尽快向外报告，at once符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以打电话给那里的警察。 teacher老师；police警察；doctor医生；worker工人。根据上文“Then Martin saw a thief.”可知，看见小偷要报告给警察。故选B。 四.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Dear Abby, I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants. Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 26. The helpless mother has problems. A. two B. three C. four D. five 27. Tom for almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework D. practises typing (打字) 28. From the passage we know that Tom's mother . A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich D. likes new technology 29. The helpless mother asks Abby to A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. buy what Tom wants D. give her some advice 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ A. He is 14 years old. B. He is not good at English. C. He often phones to his friends. D. He likes going out on weekends. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这封书信是汤姆的妈妈写给Abby寻求建议的。她感到很无助，因为她遇到了一些问题。首先是汤姆的兴趣爱好，他把所有的空余时间都花在电脑游戏上，成绩也不好。第二是她买不起孩子想要的新的科技产品。最后，汤姆总是独自一人，几乎每什么朋友。 【26题详解】 B判断推理题。根据文章内容My first problem is我的第一个问题是……；Second第二；Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone最近，我发现他总是一个人；故判断有三个问题，故选B。 【27题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文章内容He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.他几乎将所有的空余时间都花在电脑游戏上，故此题选A。 【28题详解】 C 判断推理题。根据文章内容but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants.但是我没有足够的钱，买不起他想要的东西；故选C，汤姆的妈妈不富有。 【29题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据文章内容Please give me some advice.请给我一些建议。故此题选D。 【30题详解】 B判断推理题。根据文章内容English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.英语老师告诉我他总是在英语考试中的成绩很低。故判断B正确。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 B One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 31. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse. C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 32. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________. A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old 33. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man? A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him. B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him. 34. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. 35. If you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her . C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I’ll volunteer to help him or her. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个农民在去镇里的路上，他带着的一袋子米从马上掉下来。这个袋子太沉了，他自己无法搬起来。他看见他家附近的一位大人帮助他把袋子抬到马上。这位大人不让他付钱，只要他遇到有麻烦的人时，跟他一样做。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.可知这个农民看见这个大人，希望他找一个像他一样的农民来，故推断这个农民认为这个大人无法帮助他，因此他非常失望，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.可知最后那个大人帮助了这个农民，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.可知当别人遇到麻烦时，要自愿去帮助他，故选D。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。 C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚动) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p. m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 36. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To kill time. B. To drink coffee. C. To watch people there. D. To meet the friend. 37. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A. He fell down by accident. B. He was taken away by someone. C. He was hit by a car suddenly. D. He knocked into a man in the street. 38. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The car driver. C. The waiter. D. The owner of the coffee shop. 39. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 40. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者讲述了上周六他目睹的一场交通事故的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，上周六，作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.”可知，这个男孩突然被车撞倒了。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据“So I ordered a cup of coffee...”可知，作者点了一杯咖啡；根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，一辆汽车开得很快。根据“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，孩的头受伤了；根据“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，作者去了警察局之后就回家了；根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。因此正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者去了警察局之后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，孩子的父母告诉作者，男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局。联系上文内容“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住那个司机。”可推断，当作者听到这个消息时，他会感到很高兴。故选A。 综合知识运用（满分45分） 五.选词填空，只填序号，填单词不得分。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空，只填序号，填单词不得分。 A. advised B. cause C. communication D. decided E. However F. difficulty G. drop H. Finally I. unhappy J. studies Wang Wei is a common 14-year-old boy from the country. He ____41____ very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____42____ in school. When he was a little boy, he almost didn’t ____43____ any problems for his parents, and his family spent time together. ____44____, things began to change a few years ago. To feed the big family, his parents moved to the big city to look for jobs. So they ____45____ to send him to a boarding school (寄宿学校). There he was not able to make friends quickly in school. He missed his parents so much that he often felt lonely and ____46____. He became less interested in studying and his grades started to ____47____. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She ____48____ them to talk with their son face to face. His parents took a 24-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to get to Wang Wei’s school. They sat by the grass near the school and had a long talk there. ____49____, the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him. After that, Wang Wei’s parents had much more ____50____ with their son than they used to. Now Wang Wei has really changed. He is more outgoing and always active in classes and other activities. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their kids.” says Wang Wei. 【答案】41. J 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. D 46. I 47. G 48. A 49. H 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自农村的普通14岁男孩王伟在新学校的改变经历，从而得知：父母的陪伴对孩子是非常重要的。 【41题详解】 句意：他学习很努力，在学校表现很好。根据“very hard and does well in school”及选词可知，王伟学习很努力，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选J。 【42题详解】 句意：很难相信他以前在学校有困难。根据“very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have...”及选词可知，很难相信王伟以前在学校有困难。故选F。 【43题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他几乎没有给父母带来任何问题。根据“any problems for his parents, and his family spent time together.”及选词可知，他小时候没有给父母带来任何问题，didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，几年前情况开始改变。前后句句意是转折的，结合选词可知，此处用however“然而”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他们决定把他送到寄宿学校。根据“To feed the big family, his parents moved to the big city to look for jobs.”及选词可知，父母要去大城市打工，所以决定把他送去寄宿学校，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他非常想念他的父母，以至于他经常感到孤独和不快乐。根据“There he was not able to make friends quickly in school. He missed his parents so much that he often felt lonely...”及选词可知，他在新学校很孤独很不开心，“unhappy”与“lonely”并列。故选I。 【47题详解】 句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，成绩开始下降。根据“He became less interested in studying...”及选词可知，学习成绩开始下降。start to do“开始做某事”，drop是动词原形，符合句意和语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 句意：她建议他们与儿子面对面交谈。根据“His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.”及选词可知，老师建议父母与儿子面谈，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，谈话帮助王伟了解了父母是多么爱他。根据“the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him.”及选词可知，这是谈话最后的结果，表示“最后”。故选H。 【50题详解】 句意：之后，王伟的父母和儿子的交流比以前多了很多。根据“They sat by the grass near the school and had a long talk there...the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him. After that, Wang Wei’s parents had much more...with their son than they used to.”及选词可知，从那之后，父母与他交流更多了。故选C。 六.完成对话（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整（每空限填一词）。 Dave: Good morning, Tina. Tina: Good morning, Dave. Dave: Do you like climbing? What’s the highest mountain in the world? Tina: Qomolangma. It’s ___51___ than any other mountain in the world. Dave: ___52___ high is it? Tina: It’s 8848.43 meters high. Dave: Wow, it seems that you know everything. Do you want to ___53___ Qomolangma in the future? Tina:Yes. So I will take exercise every day and I will be stronger and stronger. Dave: I hope you can make your dream ___54___ true. Tina: Thank you, Dave. Dave: You’re ___55___. 【答案】51. higher 52. How 53. climb 54. come 55. welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜和戴夫的一段对话。谈论了珠穆朗玛峰有多高，蒂娜想爬珠穆朗玛峰，她希望自己的梦想能够实现。 【51题详解】 句意：它比世界上任何一座山都高。根据“than any other mountain in the world.”可知，这里指它比世界上任何一座山都高，需用形容词的比较级higher。故填higher。 【52题详解】 句意：它有多高？根据“It’s 8848.43 meters high.”可知，问的是“它有多高？”，用特殊疑问词how提问，how high问的是高度，首字母大写。故填How。 【53题详解】 句意：你将来想攀登珠穆朗玛峰吗？根据“Do you like climbing?”可知，回答是肯定的，说明将来蒂娜想爬珠穆朗玛峰，“爬”的英文是climb，动词，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填climb。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望你能实现你的梦想。make one’s dream come true是固定短语，意思是“实现某人的梦想”。故填come。 【55题详解】 句意：不客气。根据“Thank you, Dave.”可知，此处应该是表示不客气。故填welcome。 七.任务型阅读，根据材料回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts. Usually, I would not notice the street sellers. But I found this young man was a blind man, so I stood there for some time. I just wanted to see how he sold his things if he couldn’t see. Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by. The young mother asked for the price of a toy bear and it was only one dollar. She pulled out 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how the young man was going to do it. To my surprise, he told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take 9 dollars out by herself. I realized that this young man was believing in other people. I was so touched (受感动的) that I bought a model plane from him which I didn’t need. After that, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller. 根据上下文意思，回答1—5小题的问题。 56. Where was the young man when the writer saw him? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was the young man doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who took 9 dollars out of the bag? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did the writer buy a model plane that wasn’t necessary? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was on the street. 57. He was selling small gifts. 58. The young mother took 9 dollars out of the bag by herself. 59 Because he was touched. 60. The world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述盲人小贩的故事，告诉我们一个道理：如果大家都像街头小贩一样彼此互相信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。 【56题详解】 根据“One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts. Usually, I would not notice the street sellers. But I found this young man was a blind man, so I stood there for some time. ”可知，在回家的路上，作者注意到一个年轻的盲人街头小贩在卖小礼物。由此推断，当作者看到这个年轻人时，他在大街上卖小礼物。故填He was on the street. 【57题详解】 根据“One day, I was on my way home when I noticed a young man selling small gifts.”可知，在回家的路上，作者注意到一个年轻人在卖小礼物。故填He was selling small gifts. 【58题详解】 根据“To my surprise, he told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take 9 dollars out by herself.”可知，是盲人小贩让这位年轻的母亲把钱放在挂在他脖子上的袋子里，自己拿9美元出来。故填The young mother took 9 dollars out of the bag by herself. 【59题详解】 根据“I was so touched (受感动的) that I bought a model plane from him which I didn’t need.”可知，作者买了一个不需要的飞机模型的原因是他被感动了。故填Because he was touched. 【60题详解】 根据“After that, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller.”可推断，作者主要想告诉我们“如果大家都像小贩一样彼此互相信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。”故填The world would be a better place if we could all learn to believe in others, just like the young blind street seller. 八.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 你将代表学校参加市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Learning to get along with our parents”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下： 1.现象：很多学生感觉很难和父母相处，经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话…… 2.原因： 1）父母不让我们做很多事情如……； 2）让我们参加很多课外辅导班，我们压力过大； 3）父母总是把我们和其他孩子比较，我们不理解父母…… 3.措施：我们应该多和父母沟通，告诉父母自己的喜好，不要把我们逼得太紧；我们应该多理解父母；我们应该多帮助父母分担家务…… 要求： 1.表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等； 4.词数：100词左右（演讲稿开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 5. 参考词汇： fight with; after-school class; communicate with; understand; push... so hard; compare... with Good morning, ladies and gentleman! Today the topic of my speech is Learning to get along with our parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, ladies and gentleman! Today the topic of my speech is Learning to get along with our parents. Many students find it hard to get on well with their parents. They often fight with their parents and they even refuse to talk with their parents for a few days. Both parents and children are unhappy. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, parents don’t allow their children to do many things such as hanging out with friends, playing games and using cellphones. Secondly, parents make their children take a number of after-school classes. They only want us to get good grades. Thirdly, as teenagers, we don’t understand our parents. How can we solve these problems? I think we should communicate more with our parents and we should understand them. We should help with housework and tell them our feelings. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：人称以第一人称和第三人称为主；写作要点表中已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点内容。可以适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，揭示父母与孩子之间很难相处的现象； 第二步，分析出现的原因； 第三步，给出相应的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②refuse to do拒绝做某事 ③a number of许多 [高分句型] ①They only want us to get good grades.（动词不定式作宾补） ②I think we should communicate more with our parents and we should understand them.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$