精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.选择题，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. How do you read the word “mouth” and “feed”? A. /maʊθ/；/fi:d/ B. /maʊs/；/fed/ C. /maʊs/；/fi:d/ D. /maʊθ/；/fed/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何朗读“mouth”和“feed”这两个词？ 考查单词的读音。mouth/maʊθ/；feed/fi:d/。对比各个选项音标，可知A选项正确。故选A。 2. I have two children. Each of them ________ his own room. A. have B. has C having D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个孩子。他们每个人都有自己的房子。 考查时态。此处在句中作谓语，each of+名词/代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故选B。 3. ________ the early bus, he often gets up early. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，他经常早起。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。Catch动词原形为谓语；To catch不定式，非谓语；Catching现在分词，非谓语；Catches动词第三人称单数，谓语。“gets up”在此句中已作谓语，所以挖空处的动词catch只能作非谓语，故排除A和D；不定式to do表目的和将来，现在分词表主动和进行，“赶上早班车”是“早起”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选B。 4. There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支铅笔，一把尺子和两本书。 考查There be句型。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数形式与a pencil保持一致，因此be动词用is。故选C。 5. He has few books in his bookcase, ________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书柜里没有几本书，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“He has few books in his bookcase,”可知，few表示“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此附加疑问句要用肯定形式；has为实义动词，助动词应用does。故选D。 6. There is a teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. on the front 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室前面有一张教师书桌。 考查介词短语。in the front of在室内的前面；in front of在室内的前面；in the front在前面，后不加名词；on the front在前线，后不加名词。根据“There is a teacher’s desk...the classroom.”可知书桌在教室里面的前面。故选A。 7. I had a great time ______ football after school. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后我踢足球很高兴。根据have a great time doing sth做某事很高兴；故选B 8. It’s raining ________. My clothes are all wet. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我的衣服都湿了。 考查副词的用法。hard猛烈地，副词；big大的，形容词；heavy重的，形容词；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s raining”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，形容雨下得很大，用副词hard修饰。故选A。 9 The bank is 4 kilometers ________ from my school. A. far B. far away C. away D. long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行离我的学校有4公里远。 考查词汇和短语辨析。far远，遥远地；far away遥远，在远处；away距离……有多远；long长的。根据“4 kilometers ... from my school”可知，此处指距离学校有4公里远，“距离+away from”表示“距离……有多远”。故选C。 10. —________ —Yes, please. We’d like some noodles and a cup of orange juice. A. May I have something to eat? B. What kind of food do you like? C. May I take your order? D. What would you like to eat? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以为您点菜了吗？——可以，请吧。我们想要一些面条和一杯橙汁。 考查情景交际。May I have something to eat我可以吃点东西吗；What kind of food do you like你喜欢哪种食物；May I take your order我可以为你点菜吗；What would you like to eat您想吃什么。根据“Yes, please. We’d like some noodles and a cup of orange juice.”可知，此处应询问“我可以为您点菜了吗”。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan is my cousin. She is a ____11____ girl. Yesterday her parents wanted ____12____ her to the park. The park is a little far ____13____ their home. So they wanted to go there by bus. There were only a few people on the bus. All of them sat on their seats. “____14____ does it take to get to the park?” the girl asked her parents. “It takes about thirty ____15____,” her parents answered. “Oh, it’s ____16____ long time,” said the girl and she began to run on the bus. “Don’t run. Come here and sit down,” her mother said. “It’s dangerous (危险的) to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park fast ____17____ I want the bus to go faster (更快地),” Susan said. It was nine o’clock. They got to the park. Susan and her parents sat ____18____ the chairs. Susan had a drink of orange happily. Susan and ____19____ parents wanted to go back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. They must first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home. On the way home, Susan didn’t run on the bus after a long day in the park. She _____20_____ tired. 11. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old 12. A. taking B. took C. to take D. take 13. A. about B. with C. for D. from 14. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 15. A. minutes B. minute C. minute’s D. minutes’ 16. A. a B. the C. an D. / 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. at B. on C. with D. under 19. A. she B. her C. hers D. his 20. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. tasted 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏珊跟爸爸妈妈去公园时，在公交车上的可爱表现以及从公园回家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个五岁的女孩。 five years old五岁；five year old错误表达；five-year-old五岁的；five-years-old错误表达。根据“She is a ... girl.”可知，空后有名词“girl”，此处应用形容词“five-year-old”作定语，修饰名词girl。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：昨天她的父母想带她去公园。 taking现在分词或动名词；took过去式；to take动词不定式；take“带去”，动词原形。根据空前“wanted”可知，此处是指她父母想带她去公园，考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：公园离他们家有点远。 about关于；with具有；for给，为；from从。根据空前“… is a little far”可知，此处考查be far from“离……远”，形容词短语。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：女孩问她的父母：“到公园需要多久？” How far多远；How much多少；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据下文“It takes about thirty...”可知，此处是询问需要多长时间，应用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她的父母回答说：“大约需要30分钟。” minutes名词复数；minute名词单数；minute’s名词单数的所有格；minutes’名词复数的所有格。根据空前“It takes about thirty…”可知，此处是指需要30分钟，前有基数词thirty，此处应用名词复数形式。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“哦，好长一段时间啊，”女孩说着，开始在公共汽车上跑。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。根据空后“long time”可知，此处是指很长一段时间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我想快点到公园，所以我想让公共汽车开得快一点，”苏珊说。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此这里用so引导句子。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：苏珊和她的父母坐在椅子上。 at在；on在……上面；with和……一起；under在……下面。结合“Susan and her parents sit...the chairs.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们坐在椅子上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：苏珊和她的父母想在下午5点回家。 she“她”，人称代词主格；her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据“Susan and … parents”可知，此处是指苏珊和她的父母，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词parents。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她觉得累了。 sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；felt感受到；tasted尝起来。根据空后“tired”可知，此处是指感受到累。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A Weather Report Monday Tuesday Afternoon Evening Morning Afternoon Evening Temperature (温度) 19℃ 17℃ 18℃ 23℃ 19℃ Wind E 5km/h E 5km/h N 5km/h NW 12 km/h NW 10km/h Humidity (湿度) 63% 94% 100% 83% 68% 21. To go out on Tuesday morning, people need to take ________. A. a sun hat B. a raincoat C. lots of water D. a bag 22. What will the temperature be on Tuesday evening? A. 17℃. B. 18℃. C. 19℃. D. 23℃. 23. When will the wind be the strongest? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon. 24. In the late hours of Monday, it will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy 25. When will people feel the driest (最干燥的)? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday evening. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了周一下午和晚上以及周二全天的天气情况，包括温度、风力和湿度等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，周二上午要下雨，所以人们外出需要带雨具。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，周二晚上温度19℃。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Tuesday afternoon”和“Wind E | NW 12 km/h”可知，周二下午风力为12公里每小时，风力最强。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，周一晚上，天气为阴天。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Monday afternoon”和“Humidity | 63%”可知，周一下午空气湿度为63%，为最低，也就是空气最干燥的时候。故选A。 B Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 26. Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A. have a rest B. go shopping C. try new food D. do the cooking together 27. What is Domino’s? A. A street. B. A park. C. A shop. D. A school. 28. What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A. Cheese pizzas. B. Chicken pizzas. C. Beef pizzas. D. Bacon pizzas. 29. After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A. move the bin B. pick up rocks C. clean the table D. play with the boxes 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Long Weekend B. My Family C. The Last Workday D. The Pizza Night 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible.”可知，大多数家庭都想在周五晚上休息一下。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday.”可知，Domino’s一个商店。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves.”可知，作者的父母经常吃鸡肉披萨。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table.”可知，星期五晚上晚饭后，孩子们打扫桌子。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Friday nights are pizza nights for most families.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。因此文章的最佳标题“披萨之夜”。故选D。 C Dear Grandma, I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday. I had no idea you had anything planned (计划). It was such a surprise! Everything was perfect. It was great to see all the girls there looking wonderful in their pink dresses. The food you bought was delicious, and your decorations (装饰) were great! Most importantly, the birthday cake you made for me was the best I had ever eaten. (And I’ve eaten quite a few in my 10 years!) I’ve been telling everyone in class what a fabulous night it was and showing them the photos. It just couldn’t have been better. I felt so special. Thank you for all your hard work, secret (秘密) planning and for all the care you put into the evening. It was the happiest night of my life. I’ll remember it forever! With lots of love and thanks to my grandma. Anne 31. Anne wrote this letter to say ________. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hello 32. What was the party for? A. Anne’s coming. B. Anne’s leaving. C. Anne’s birthday. D. Anne’s new home. 33. Before the party, Anne ________. A. tasted some food B. knew nothing about it C. saw Grandma’s decorations D. helped with the party 34. What did Grandma make for the party? A. A cake. B. Some drinks. C. Pink dresses. D. Birthday cards. 35. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. D. Great. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anne写给奶奶的一封信，感谢她为自己举办了一个完美的10岁生日派对。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday.”可知，Anne写这封信是为了表达感谢。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday.”可知，是为Anne的生日举办的聚会。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had no idea you had anything planned (计划).”可知，聚会前，Anne什么也不知道。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, the birthday cake you made for me was the best I had ever eaten. ”可知，奶奶给生日聚会做了蛋糕。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It just couldn’t have been better. ”可知，Anne度过了一个很棒的夜晚；因此“fabulous”表示“极好的”，与great同义。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题共40分） 四、词汇应用 （共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. ________ /lʌkɪli/, I remembered the directions to the restaurant and didn’t get lost. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我记得去餐馆的路，没有迷路。根据音标“/lʌkɪli/”可知，应填luckily，副词修饰整句，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 37. The boy doesn’t feel well, so his parents take him to the h________. 【答案】(h)ospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩感觉不舒服，所以他的父母送他去了医院。根据“The boy doesn’t feel well, so his parents take him to the”及首字母提示，可知小男孩身体不舒服，因此他父母带他去了医院，需填可数名词hospital“医院”的单数形式。故填(h)ospital。 38. The mother ________ (教) her daughter how to make soup right now. 【答案】is teaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲正在教她的女儿如何做汤。根据时间状语“right now”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是The mother，be动词用is；teach“教”的现在分词形式为teaching。故填is teaching。 39. A girl is sitting b________ you, so you can’t see her. 【答案】(b)ehind 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个女生坐在你后面，所以你看不到她。根据“A girl is sitting…you, so you can’t see her.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一个女生坐在你后面”，behind意为“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。 40. As we ________ /gru:/ older, we began to know that life was not easy. 【答案】grew 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们开始知道生活并不容易。根据音标“/gru:/”可知，应填grew，grow的过去式，意为“长大，逐渐变得”。故填grew。 41. There are only five horses running in the first ________ (竞赛). 【答案】race 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加第一场比赛的只有五匹马。根据“There are only five horses running”可知，马进行的是赛跑比赛；结合汉语提示，应填race，名词，指赛跑或以速度为标准的比赛；根据“in the first”可知，名词用单数。故填race。 42. The artist said that he w________ everyone a happy New Year and a good life. 【答案】(w)ished 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家说，他祝大家新年快乐，生活美好。根据“a happy New Year and a good life”可知，是祝愿大家新年快乐，生活美好；wish“祝愿”，动词；由“said”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)ished。 43. I picked the biggest ________ /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ and ate it. 【答案】dumpling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我挑了最大的饺子吃了。根据音标“/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/”可知此处需填可数名词dumpling“饺子”。故填dumpling。 44. During my v________ to Beijing, I felt excited to enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. 【答案】(v)isit 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我参观北京期间，我对欣赏长城的美景感到兴奋。根据“During my…to Beijing”可知，此处指的是“我的参观”，my修饰名词，visit意为“参观”，名词。故填(v)isit。 45. This book ________ (描述) the writer’s experience and tells us what life is. 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书描述了作者的经历，告诉我们什么是生活。describe“描述”，动词；由“tells”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“This book”为单数，动词要用三单。故填describes。 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 我爸爸开始在帐篷里跳上跳下。 My dad started to jump ________ ________ ________ in the tent. 【答案】 ①. up ②. and ③. down 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译是“跳上跳下”，jump up and down意为“跳上跳下”，固定词组。故填up；and；down。 47. 她10岁时对打羽毛球感兴趣。 She ________ ________ ________ playing badminton when she was 10 years old. 【答案】 ①. was ②. interested ③. in 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“对……感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was；interested；in。 48. 最后，他们一起为老人们唱了一首歌。 ________ ________ ________, they sang a song together for the old people. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“最后”，in the end意为“最后”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填In；the；end。 49. 你回去的时候，能不能给我捎个口信？ When you go back, would you ________ ________ ________ for me? 【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. message 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“捎个口信”，take a message意为“捎个口信”，固定词组，would是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填take；a；message。 50. 只要沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。 Just go along Bridge Street and ________ ________ when you see the library. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. left 【解析】 【详解】turn left“向左拐”，此处动词与go along并列，空处也应用动词原形。故填turn；left。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 There ____51____ a TV in a shop window. It is not showing ____52____ (picture) of the volcano. “I am the only news person here,” Mike thinks. “I have a chance ____53____ (make) the only film about the volcano. I must go.” The road ____54____ front of is very long. His legs feel tired but he ____55____ (begin) to walk. After two long hours, Mike is on the volcano. There is a lot of smoke ____56____ a lot of fire. Mike can’t see any people. “I must be quick,” he thinks, Mike ____57____ (film) the smoke and the fire. A big rock ____58____ (near) hits him. “This film is good,” he thinks. He is afraid but happy. “____59____ can Mr Frank be angry now?” Mike thinks. He is ____60____ (take) lots of film. 【答案】51. is 52. pictures 53. to make 54. in 55. begins 56. and 57. films 58. nearly 59. How 60. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克去火山拍摄电影的经过。 【51题详解】 句意：商店橱窗里有一台电视。句子是There be句型，主语是a TV，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：它没有展示火山的照片。此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数pictures，意为“照片”。故填pictures。 【53题详解】 句意：我有机会制作唯一一部关于火山的电影。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，固定词组。故填to make。 【54题详解】 句意：前面的路很长。in front of意为“在……之前”，固定词组。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：他的腿感到累了，但他开始走路。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数第三人称begins，意为“开始”。故填begins。 【56题详解】 句意：有很多烟和很多火。根据“There is a lot of smoke…a lot of fire.”可知，此处指的是“一些烟和火”，因此空处填and表并列。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：迈克拍摄了烟和火。主语是Mike，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称films，意为“拍摄”。故填films。 【58题详解】 句意：一块大石头差点砸到他。此处用副词修饰动词hits，nearly意为“差点”，副词。故填nearly。 【59题详解】 句意：弗兰克先生现在怎么会生气呢？根据“…can Mr Frank be angry now”可知，此处描述的是“怎么会生气”，应该用How引导特殊疑问句。故填How。 【60题详解】 句意：他带了很多胶卷。空前是is，此处应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词形式。因此此处用taking，意为“带”。故填taking。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 61. When is Mother’s Day in the US? ___________________________________________ 62. What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? ___________________________________________ 63. Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________ 64. How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? ___________________________________________ 65. Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. On the second Sunday in May. 62. To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 63. Yes, they do. 64. She will be very happy. 65. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节。 【61题详解】 根据“In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May. 【62题详解】 根据“The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，庆祝母亲节的最好方式就是给母亲放一天假。让她好好休息，让家里的其他成员来干活。故填To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 【63题详解】 根据“Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知，在母亲节，许多家庭都是孩子们和他们的父亲一起做家务。故填Yes, they do. 【64题详解】 根据“Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，她会很开心的。故填She will be very happy. 【65题详解】 根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知，因为这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。故填It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 假设你是Peter，上周末你参加了一次学校组织的郊游。请以“An Exciting Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍这次出游。 提示： 1.早上7:30在学校大门集合，乘坐大巴去大青山（Green Mountain) 。 2.在车上唱歌；爬山时欣赏美景；到山顶休息、拍照、玩耍等；下午4:00返回。 3.很累但玩得很开心。 要求： 1.词数60左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展。 An Exciting Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Exciting Trip Last weekend, I went for a trip with my classmates. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. We went to Green Mountain by bus. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to climb the mountain at once. We enjoyed the flowers and trees on the road. On the top, we took some photos and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. This trip made us get close to nature and all of us really had a wonderful time! What an exciting trip it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详细介绍出游情况，具体包括出行的时间和方式、途中进行的活动和返程的时间等； 第二步，表达个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go for a trip 去旅行 ②at once 立即 ③get close to 靠近 [高分句型] ①On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly.  (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②This trip made us get close to nature and all of us really had a wonderful time! (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度下学期学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2.选择题，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. How do you read the word “mouth” and “feed”? A /maʊθ/；/fi:d/ B. /maʊs/；/fed/ C. /maʊs/；/fi:d/ D. /maʊθ/；/fed/ 2. I have two children. Each of them ________ his own room. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 3. ________ the early bus, he often gets up early. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches 4. There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk. A. am B. are C. is D. be 5. He has few books in his bookcase, ________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 6. There is a teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. on the front 7. I had a great time ______ football after school. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 8. It’s raining ________. My clothes are all wet. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. hardly 9. The bank is 4 kilometers ________ from my school. A. far B. far away C. away D. long 10. —________ —Yes, please. We’d like some noodles and a cup of orange juice. A. May I have something to eat? B. What kind of food do you like? C. May I take your order? D. What would you like to eat? 二、完形填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan is my cousin. She is a ____11____ girl. Yesterday her parents wanted ____12____ her to the park. The park is a little far ____13____ their home. So they wanted to go there by bus. There were only a few people on the bus. All of them sat on their seats. “____14____ does it take to get to the park?” the girl asked her parents. “It takes about thirty ____15____,” her parents answered. “Oh, it’s ____16____ long time,” said the girl and she began to run on the bus. “Don’t run. Come here and sit down,” her mother said. “It’s dangerous (危险的) to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park fast ____17____ I want the bus to go faster (更快地),” Susan said. It was nine o’clock. They got to the park. Susan and her parents sat ____18____ the chairs. Susan had a drink of orange happily. Susan and ____19____ parents wanted to go back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. They must first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home. On the way home, Susan didn’t run on the bus after a long day in the park. She _____20_____ tired. 11. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old 12. A. taking B. took C. to take D. take 13. A. about B. with C. for D. from 14. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 15. A. minutes B. minute C. minute’s D. minutes’ 16. A. a B. the C. an D. / 17. A. and B. but C. so D. because 18. A. at B. on C. with D. under 19. A. she B. her C. hers D. his 20. A. sounded B. smelt C. felt D. tasted 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A Weather Report Monday Tuesday Afternoon Evening Morning Afternoon Evening Temperature (温度) 19℃ 17℃ 18℃ 23℃ 19℃ Wind E 5km/h E 5km/h N 5km/h NW 12 km/h NW 10km/h Humidity (湿度) 63% 94% 100% 83% 68% 21. To go out on Tuesday morning, people need to take ________. A. a sun hat B. a raincoat C. lots of water D. a bag 22. What will the temperature be on Tuesday evening? A. 17℃. B. 18℃. C. 19℃. D. 23℃. 23. When will the wind be the strongest? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon. 24. In the late hours of Monday, it will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy 25. When will people feel the driest (最干燥的)? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday evening. B Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 26. Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A. have a rest B. go shopping C. try new food D. do the cooking together 27. What is Domino’s? A. A street. B. A park. C. A shop. D. A school. 28 What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A. Cheese pizzas. B. Chicken pizzas. C. Beef pizzas. D. Bacon pizzas. 29. After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A. move the bin B. pick up rocks C. clean the table D. play with the boxes 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Long Weekend B. My Family C. The Last Workday D. The Pizza Night C Dear Grandma, I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday. I had no idea you had anything planned (计划). It was such a surprise! Everything was perfect. It was great to see all the girls there looking wonderful in their pink dresses. The food you bought was delicious, and your decorations (装饰) were great! Most importantly, the birthday cake you made for me was the best I had ever eaten. (And I’ve eaten quite a few in my 10 years!) I’ve been telling everyone in class what a fabulous night it was and showing them the photos. It just couldn’t have been better. I felt so special. Thank you for all your hard work, secret (秘密) planning and for all the care you put into the evening. It was the happiest night of my life. I’ll remember it forever! With lots of love and thanks to my grandma. Anne 31 Anne wrote this letter to say ________. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hello 32. What was the party for? A. Anne’s coming. B. Anne’s leaving. C. Anne’s birthday. D. Anne’s new home. 33. Before the party, Anne ________. A. tasted some food B. knew nothing about it C. saw Grandma’s decorations D. helped with the party 34. What did Grandma make for the party? A. A cake. B. Some drinks. C. Pink dresses. D. Birthday cards. 35. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. D. Great. 第II卷 （非选择题共40分） 四、词汇应用 （共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. ________ /lʌkɪli/, I remembered the directions to the restaurant and didn’t get lost. 37. The boy doesn’t feel well, so his parents take him to the h________. 38. The mother ________ (教) her daughter how to make soup right now. 39. A girl is sitting b________ you, so you can’t see her. 40. As we ________ /gru:/ older we began to know that life was not easy. 41. There are only five horses running in the first ________ (竞赛). 42. The artist said that he w________ everyone a happy New Year and a good life. 43. I picked the biggest ________ /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ and ate it. 44. During my v________ to Beijing, I felt excited to enjoy the beauty of the Great Wall. 45. This book ________ (描述) the writer’s experience and tells us what life is. 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 我爸爸开始在帐篷里跳上跳下。 My dad started to jump ________ ________ ________ in the tent. 47. 她10岁时对打羽毛球感兴趣。 She ________ ________ ________ playing badminton when she was 10 years old. 48. 最后，他们一起为老人们唱了一首歌。 ________ ________ ________, they sang a song together for the old people. 49. 你回去的时候，能不能给我捎个口信？ When you go back, would you ________ ________ ________ for me? 50. 只要沿着桥街走，看到图书馆就向左拐。 Just go along Bridge Street and ________ ________ when you see the library. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 There ____51____ a TV in a shop window. It is not showing ____52____ (picture) of the volcano. “I am the only news person here,” Mike thinks. “I have a chance ____53____ (make) the only film about the volcano. I must go.” The road ____54____ front of is very long His legs feel tired but he ____55____ (begin) to walk. After two long hours, Mike is on the volcano. There is a lot of smoke ____56____ a lot of fire. Mike can’t see any people. “I must be quick,” he thinks, Mike ____57____ (film) the smoke and the fire. A big rock ____58____ (near) hits him. “This film is good,” he thinks. He is afraid but happy. “____59____ can Mr Frank be angry now?” Mike thinks. He is ____60____ (take) lots of film. 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 61. When is Mother’s Day in the US? ___________________________________________ 62. What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? ___________________________________________ 63. Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________ 64. How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? ___________________________________________ 65. Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 假设你是Peter，上周末你参加了一次学校组织的郊游。请以“An Exciting Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍这次出游。 提示： 1.早上7:30在学校大门集合，乘坐大巴去大青山（Green Mountain) 。 2.在车上唱歌；爬山时欣赏美景；到山顶休息、拍照、玩耍等；下午4:00返回。 3.很累但玩得很开心。 要求： 1.词数60左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展。 An Exciting Trip ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$