冲刺题组2-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第四部分高考冲刺篇 [冲刺题组· 实战集训2] 主题人与社会·作为毕业 语篇 阅读理解A 应用文词数355 建议用时 8 正确率 语境礼物最好的几本书 类型 The Best Books to Give as Graduation Gifts someone just starting their career.It's just like meet- Any recent graduate will enjoy reading through ing someone for coffee and career advice but in writ- these books that make excellent graduation gifts. ten form. This Is Water by David Foster Wallace Rising Strong by Brene Brown Perfect for:All grads.Here's why:David Foster Wal- Perfect for:People looking for ways to handle lace only delivered one graduation address in his career, rejection better.Here's why:Rejection is part of life, and his message was so lasting that the entire speech but it takes time to learn how to handle it.In this ad- was published in hardcover.What's unique about vice-filled book,Brene Brown teaches readers how to Wallace's words:Though he warns graduates of the make the most out of rejections and failures that un- ordinariness of day-to-day adult life,he reminds avoidably happen.Reading it will make you view re- them that their newly acquired skills can help them jection emails in a new light. maintain awareness and sympathy as they move for- 1.What message is conveyed in the book This Is ward for success. Water? Bounce by Matthew Syed A.Treasure every critical moment in life. Perfect for:Both artists and athletes.Here's why:In B.Learn to expand the comfort zone. this optimistic guide to success,the United Kingdom ta- C.Keep mastering various skills. ble tennis champion Syed combines detailed research D.Dig into recipes for success. with his own experiences to backhand the general 2.What can we learn from the book Bounce? perception that talent is merely based on genetics( A.Constant dropping wears the stone. )In studying the achievements of great artists, B.Hope for the best,prepare for the worst. composers,and athletes,Syed finds they have one C.A thousand-mile journey begins with a single thing in common:hours,and hours,and hours of step. practice-about 10,000 hours each. D.Success is how high you bounce when you hit Leave Your Mark by Aliza Licht bottom. Perfect for:The ambitious recent-grad trying to 3.Whose book is targeted at an unsuccessful job- figure out how to make it.Here's why:This is not seeker? just a career advice book,but a whole instructor in A.David Foster Wallace. novel form.Famous fashion communications execu- B.Matthew Syed. tive()Aliza Licht shares her secrets for success- C.Aliza Licht. ful personal branding(品牌)and how to do well as D.Brene Brown. 主题 语篇 阅读理解B 人与自我·完善自我 记叙文 词数 319建议用时 正确率 语境 类型 Jennifer Mauer had needed more willpower than Jennifer now is married and has three children the typical college student to pursue her goal of of her own.She decided to go back to college to ad- earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit vance her career and to be able to better support her when Jennifer graduated from University of Wiscon- family while doing something she loves:nursing.She sin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large fami- chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint ly to earn a bachelor's degree. Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm She could drive to class and be home in the evening with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support local technical college,working to pay her tuition from her family as she worked to earn her degree: (学费)，because there was no extra money set aside Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and for a college education.After graduation,she worked to her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the chil- help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. dren at times. 205 英语 Through it all,she remained in good academic 5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacri- Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? ficed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up many A.To take care of her kids easily. nights with her kids and missing important events to B.To learn from the best nurses. study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have C.To save money for her parents. to pick between my kids and studying for exams or D.To find a well-paid job there. papers,"she says.However,her children have learn- 6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? ed an important lesson witnessing their mother earn A.Her health. her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and B.Her time with family an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty pow- C.Her reputation. erful, D.Her chance of promotion 4.What did Jennifer do after high school? 7.What can we learn from Jennifer's story? A.She helped her dad with his work. A.Time is money. B.She ran the family farm on her own. B.Lover breaks down barriers. C.She supported herself through college C.Hard work pays off. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. D.Education is the key to success. 主题 语篇 阅读理解C 人与社会·科技发明 新闻报道词数297建议用时8'正确率 14 语境 类型 Imagine you can open your fridge,open an app "E-waster,especially batteries,is one of the big- on your phone and immediately know which items gest problems the planet is facing,after climate will go bad soon.This is one of the applications that change,"Bharadia said. a new technology developed by engineers at the Uni- For future research,the team will integrate this versity of California San Diego would enable. technology into other projects to demonstrate its ca- The technology combines a chip(芯片)inte pabilities,and they also hope to commercialize it,either grated into product packaging and a software update through a startup or through an industry partner. on your phone.The phone becomes capable of identi- 8.How does the chip interact with the phone? fying objects based on signals the chip sends out A.By providing power for the phone. from specific frequencies,in this case Bluetooth or B.By producing ITE signals for the phone. WiFi.In an industrial setting,a smartphone equipped C.By collecting WiFi signals from the phone. with the software update could be used as a radio D.By sending WiFi signals back to the phone. frequency identification (RFID)reader. 9.What is the potential of the technology according The work uses breakthroughs in backscatter to Bharadia? (反向散射)communication,which uses signals al- A.Reducing e-waste. ready generated by your smartphone and re-directs B.Making batteries cheap. them back in a format your phone can understand. Effectively,this technique uses less power than the C.Supplying power to LTE signals. D.Decreasing the cost of LTE signals. latest technology to generate WiFi signals. The custom chip,which is roughly the size of a 10.What will the team do in the future? grain of sand and costs only a few pennies to pro- A.Invest in new technologies. duce,needs so little power that it can be entirely B.Bring the technology to market. powered by LTE signals,a technique for wireless C.Improve the quality of the device. broadband communication for mobile devices.The D.Commercialize more research projects. chip turns Bluetooth signals into WiFi signals,which 11.Which is the most suitable title for the text? can in turn be detected by a smartphone with that A.New technology turns smartphones into RFID specific software update. readers The technology's broader promise is the devel- B.Smartphones need to be equipped with soft- opment of devices that do not need batteries because ware updates they can harvest power from LTE signals instead. C.RFID readers obtain new chips and have new This in turn would lead to devices that are signifi- functions cantly less expensive and last longer,said Dinesh D.Backscatter communication makes the best of Bharadia,one of the paper's senior authors. smartphones 206 第四部分 高考冲刺篇 主题 人与社会·如何建立 阅读理解D 语篇 说明文 词数 405建议用时 8 正确率 语境 数字极简生活方式 类型 (2023·新课标I卷，C)The goal of this book is solitude and the necessity of cultivating high- to make the case for digital minimalism,including a quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on detailed exploration of what it asks and why it mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a works,and then to teach you how to adopt this phi- collection of practices,which are designed to help losophy if you decide it's right for you. you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view To do so.I divided the book into two parts.In these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your digital minimalism,starting with an examination of particular circumstances. the forces that are making so many people's digital 12.What is the book aimed at? lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a A.Teaching critical thinking skills. detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested C.Solving philosophical problems. method for adopting this philosophy:the digital de- D.Promoting the use of a digital device. clutter.This process requires you to step away from 13.What does the underlined word "declutter"in optional online activities for thirty days.At the end Paragraph 3 mean? of the thirty days,you will then add back a small A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things C.Check-in. D.Take-over. you value. 14.What is presented in the final chapter of part In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you one? through carrying out your own digital declutter.In A.Theoretical models. doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in B.Statistical methods. which over 1.600 people agreed to perform a digital C.Practical examples. declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and D.Historical analyses. learn what strategies worked well for them,and 15.What does the author suggest readers do with what traps they encountered that you should avoid. the practices offered in part two? The second part of this book takes a closer look A.Use them as needed. at some ideas that will help you cultivate a B.Recommend them to friends. sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these C.Evaluate their effects. chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of D.Identify the ideas behind them. 主题人与社会·回报父母 语篇 阅读理解E 说明文词数275 建议用时 6' 正确率 语境 类型 To bring a child to life,the mother goes through avoid saying bad words.With age,your parents may sleepless nights,uncomfortable mornings and excru- become capricious(反复无常的).Don't pay atten ciating(极痛苦的)birth pains.And the father sup tion to what they are saying if they are only speaking ports the mother and takes care of the child like a out of anger. superhero.16 There are many ways in which If you disagree with them,don't be rude to you can convey your love to your friends and them.You might not agree with many of your spouse.But how do you express your love and grati- parents'opinions,and you might be right.20 tude to your parents?Here are some tips. You can still hear them out and then make your own 17 Parents never plan to have a bad rela- decisions.Good communication can bridge the gener- tionship with their children.However,things can go ation gap between you and your parents. wrong,especially since parenting is one of the toug- A.Respect and be grateful to your parents. hest things to do.When you create positive thoughts B.Therefore,it's time for you to return the favour. about your parents,you will be more likely to re- C.Develop a positive attitude towards your parents. spect and love them. D.They do all of these in the hope of a good life for Make them your priority.You were your parents' their child. priority once and still are.Maybe your mother left her E.But you should still ask their opinions before job to look after you or your father worked extra making a decision. hours to ensure that you have better chances in life F.However,you don't have to make a point by loud- than he had.Since the day you were born,most of ly disagreeing with them. their decisions were based on you.18 Calm them down when they are angry.19 G.Be tolerant of your parents when they are in a bad Even if you feel tense,try to restrain yourself and mood and try not to upset them. 207 英语 主题 人与自我·电视剧中人物激 语篇 完形填空 记叙文 词数293建议用时13'正确率 /15 语境 励着我追求梦想 类型 4 For most people,a family member would be 1.A.unless B.because their inspiration.As for me,1 my mother and C.now that D.even though father were both great influences,my greatest influ- 2.A.pick up B.lie down ence came from a television program Gilmore Girls. C.lay down D.show up Nearly every day after school,I would come home, 3.A.common B.unusual 2 on the couch,and turn on the television. C.familiar D.strange Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the 4.A.relief B.care 3 faces,I was overcome by a sense of 4 and C.honor D.surprise total peace.All the day's hardships would 5.I 5.A.pause B.disappear would forget about any 6 stress.When it was C.decrease D.stop about five o'clock,I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of Gilmore Girls.It was what 6.A.casual B.formal I had to 7 in my day,because I was having a C.certain D.previous tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their hu- 7.A.look forward to B.make up for morous dialogues.Each of the characters had a 8 C.pay attention to D.take charge of personality,unlike anyone I had ever known.The 8.A.unique B.good more I watched Gilmore Girls,the more I found my- C.strange D.ambiguous self wanting to be a"Rory Gilmore".Much of Rory's 9.A.passing by B.thinking of success came from her mother.In the process of 9 C.searching for D.getting into Harvard or any college,I have recently discovered it 10.A.efforts B.experiments is a long process.My mother has also encouraged me C.decisions D.trips to follow my dreams and to make my own 10 I 11.A.proposing B.quitting am a particularly hesitant person,so 11 this C.confronting D.undertaking task is not easy for me.In 12 and developing in- 12.A.speeding up B.growing up to her own person,Rory Gilmore discovered her C.hanging out D.holding on dreams and how to achieve them:that was how she 13.A.inspired B.envied 13me. C.admired D.calmed Although I am a girl who is still trying to find my true self,Rory made me feel as if I could 14 14.A.conquer B.find everything.No matter which college I may 15 C.analyze D.afford I'll always know that the road,which I travel to get 15.A.know B.conduet there,is a road well worth traveling. C.admit D.choose 208英语 20.F 根据上文"You should learn to say to yourself你应 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 该学会对自己说，”以及后文“You'll then gradually Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，道过自己的 become more patient..然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心”结 努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让 合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句与对自 自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是地的三个孩子 己所说的话和接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不 树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励 舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school,.., 完形填空 set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们 上了一所当地的技术学院并工作来支付她的学费，因为 无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这 家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教有)可知，高中毕业 一慕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者 后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教有，因为家里没 深受鼓舞。 有额外的钱。C.She supported herself through college. 1,D根据第三段中的“The rain5 harder and water (她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法。 was now dripping from the roof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨 5,A细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau 水道过屋顶漏进教室。 Claire program,.,to help with her kids.(地选择了位于 2.A根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的 马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因 房顶都要漏雨)可知，教室需要修理 为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开 3.C此句谈到下着大雨，下文中提到同学都回家了，由此 车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择 可知课也停止了。 位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目 4.D作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。 是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.T0 5.A根据句中的“water was now dripping from the roof" take care of her kids easily..(为了方便照顾她的孩子)特 可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在 合以上说法。 此句中满述大雨倾盆而下 6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to 6.B作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面 achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids 一些 and missing important events to study,(Jennifer为了实 7,A根据前文的描迷可知，屋里积存了好多水，老师用水 现自己的目标牺性了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在 桶把积水番出去 一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己 8.D根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书 的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Her 的下面都浸湿了。 time with family,(她与家人一起的时光)符合以上說法。 9.B联系前文“some of which were already wet at the 7,C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all,she bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。 l0.C根据下文中的“I found a plastic bag and tried to remained in good academic standing and graduated with scoop up the flood as11 as I could.”可知，作者把裤 honors..(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术 地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,her children 子撸起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里堂着水来帮老师干 活。 have learned.,,that's pretty powerful..(然而，地的孩子 11.D地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水 们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课 I2.B联系前文“Go back and wait for your parents.”可 Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激 知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让“我”出去等“我”的 励一这是非常强大的，)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境 父丹。 中道过自己的努力不仅以优异的成箭毕业，还给孩子树 13.B看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫救室内的积水，老 立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可 师很感动，因此拥抱了他。 以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hard l4.C根据后文“will be a good man and hope you can work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法 change everything”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要从原 动，并且认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。 理、应用和未来发展等方面介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校 l5.A根据上文中的“While crying with tears'”可知，直到 的工程师们开发的一种新技术。该技术结合了集成在产 现在作者想起当年的一慕，仍然非常激动。 品包装中的芯片和手机上的款件更新，使人们可以通过打 冲刺题组2阅读理解 开冰箱或手机应用程序立即知道哪些物品即将变质。 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了可以作 8.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“The phone becomes ca 为毕业礼物最好的几本书。 pable of identifying objects based on signals the chip l.C细节理解题。根据This Is Water by David Foster sends out from specific frequencies,in this case Bluetooth Wallace"he reminds them...forward for success." or WiFi.”和第四段中“The chip turns Bluetooth signals 可知，他提醒他们，新获得的技能可以帮助他们在迈向 into WiFi signals.which can in turn be detected by a sm- 成功的过程中保持意识和同情心。由此可知，This Is artphone with that specific software update.”可推知，芯 Waer传达出的信息是不断掌握各种技能. 片道过向手机发送WFi信号来与手机互动。 2.A推理判断题。根据Bounce by Matthew Syed中的 9.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“The technology's broa "In studying the achievements of great artists,...and der promise is the development of devices that do not hours of practice一about10,000 hours each.”可知，在研 need batteries,.,last longer,said Dinesh Bharadia”和第 究伟大的艺术家、作曲家和运动员的成就时，赛义德发 六段中Bharadia的话“E-waste,especially batteries,is 现他们有一个共同之处：时间，时间，练习时间一一每个 one of the biggest problems the planet is facing,after cli- 人大约1万个小时的练习时间。由此可知，从Bounce这 mate change”可知，Bharadia认为可以利用这项技术开发 本书中，我们能学到滴水穿石。 不需要电池的设备。由此推知，电池的减少也就意味着 3.D细节理解题。根据Rising Strong by Brene Brown 电子垃圾的减少。 中的“In this advice-filled book,.· view rejection emails lO.B知节理解题。根据最后一段“For future research, in a new light..”可知，在这本充满建议的书中，Brene the team will integrate this technology into other projects Brown教授读者如何从不可避免的拒绝和失败中获得 to demonstrate its capabilities.and they also hope to 最大的收获。阅读它会让你从一个新的角度看待拒范 commercialize it,either through a startup or through an 邮件。由此可知，Brene Brown的书是针对不成功的求 industry partner..”可知，这个团队将会把这项技术推向 职者的。 市场，使其商业化。 304 详解答案 11l.A标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Imagine 完形填空 you can open your fridge,open an app on your phone and [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一档名 immediately know which items will go bad soon.."和第二 为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目如何激励自己的故事。几乎 段中“In an industrial setting,a smartphone equipped 每天放学后，我都会回家看这个电视节目，它让我感到放 with the software update could be used as a radio fre- 松和愉悦，并且其中的人物也激励着我追求自己的梦想。 quency identification(RFID)reader..”可知，文章介绍了 1.D考查连词辩析。句意：对我来说，虽然我父母都有很 一项新的技术可以将手机变成射频识别阅读器。因此， 大的影响，但我最大的影响来自于一档名为“Gilmore A项“新技术将智能手机变成RED阅读器”适合作文标题。 Girls'”的电视节目。A.unless除非：B.because因为； 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数 C.now that既然：D.even though虽然。空格处引导的 字极简主义生活方式的代点，侣导简单的数字生活方式。 从句意为：我的父母对我都有很大的影响。而逗号后的 12.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The goal of this 主句意为：我最大的影响来自于一档名为“Gilmore book is..you decide it's right for you.这本书的目标 Grls”的电视节目。由此可判断出前后为转折关系，因 是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为 此应用even though来引导让步状语从句。 什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这 2.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎每天放学后，我都会 种哲学”可知，这本书的目的是侣导简单的数字生活方式。 回家，躺在沙发上，打开电视。A.pick up捡起：B.lie 13.A词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“This process re- down躺下；C.lay down放下：D.show up出现。根据下 quires you to...the things you value,这个过程要求你 文on the couch可知是躺在沙发上。lie down意为“躺 在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候， 下”，符合语境 你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好 3.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟 处的精心挑选的在线活动”可推知，画线词“declutter 悉的而孔，我就被一种如释重负，彻底平静的感觉所征 的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。 服。A.common普通的：B.unusual不子常的：C.familiar l4.C推理判断题。通过文章第四段“In the final chapter 熟悉的：D.strange奇怪的。根据上文中的Nearly every day after school(几乎每天放学后)可知，Gilmore Girls of part one,...agreed to perform a digital declutter. 是一部作者常看的电视节目，由此可知作者对节目中的 第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字 角色是熟悉的。 清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：一听到主题曲，看到熟悉 的一项实验，在该实验中，16O0多人同意进行数字清 的面孔，我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。 理”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清 A.relief如释重负；B.eare关心：C.honor荣誉：D.sur 理的实际例子 prise惊讶。根据下文and total peace可知Gilmore Girls 15.A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“You can view 让作者感到如释重负和平静。a sense of relief意为“如 these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to 释重负的感觉”，是固定短语。 build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particu- 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天艰辛都会消失。 lar circumstances..你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱， A.pause暂停；B.disappear消失；C.decrease减少； 旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生 D.stop停止。根据上文and total peace可知作者看电视剧 活方式”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使 的时候感到如释重负和平静，由此可推断出这让作者一天 用第二部分中提及的实践。 中的艰难都消失了。disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。 阅读理解（七选五） 6,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会忘记之前的压力 「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 A.casual随便的：B.formal正式的：C.certain必然的； 几种向父母表达爱的技巧。 D.previous以前的。根据上文Nearly every day after 16.D根据上文“To bring a child to life,the mother goes school知作者是放学回家后开始看电视的，故此处指的 through sleepless nights,uncomfortable mornings and 是看电视之前的压力。 excruciating birth pains.And the father supports the 7.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：《Gilmore(Girls》是我一天 mother and takes care of the child like a superhero." 中所朝待的东西，国为我度过糟糕的一天，我就是喜欢 知，设空处应对父母做出的努力进行总结。故D项（他 他们那些曲默的对话并因此大笑。A.look forward to期 们做这一切都是希望他们的城子能过上好日子)符合 待：B.make up for补偿：C,pay attention to注意：D.take 语境。 charge of负贡。根据下文because I was having a tough 17.C设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。设空处与上 day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dia- 下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段 logues,可知作者喜欢看这个电视节目那些幽默的对话 "When you create positive thoughts about your par- 并因此大笑，以及联系上下文感情色彩可推测去看《G ents,you will be more likely to respect and love them. more Girls》是作者一天中期待的事情， 8.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：每个角色都有独特的 可知，C项（培养对父母的积极态度）能概括本段主旨。 个性，不像我所认识的任何人。A.unique独特的； l8.B根据上句“Since the day you were born,most of their decisions were based on you,.”可知，父母的大多数 B.good好的；C.strange奇怪的：D.ambiguous模糊不清 的。根据下文unlike anyone I had ever known(不像我所认 决定都是基于孩子，设空处应为回报父母。故B项（因 识的任何人)可知这些角色的个性都很独特 此，现在是你回报的时候了)承接上文，符合语境。 9.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在进入哈佛或其他大学的过 l9.G根据上句“Calm them down when they are angry..” 程中，我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程。A.passing by路 可知，设空处应为当父母生气的时候应该怎么办。故G 过：B.thinking of想起：C.searching for搜索，D.getting into 项（当你的父母心情不好时，要宽容他们，尽量不要让 进入，根据下文Harvard or any college可知是进入这些大 他们难过)符合语境， 学，get into进入…（学校），符合语境。 20.F根据上句“You might not agree with many of your 10,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲也鼓励我追随 parents'opinions,and you might be right..及下句“You 自己的梦想，让我自己做决定。A.efforts努力：B.ex can still hear them out and then make your own deci- periments实验：C.decisions决定：D.trips旅行，结合上 sion5.”可知，设空处应为和父母的意见不一致时应该 文的follow my dreams(追随自己的梦想)及空前的make 怎么办。故F项（然而，你不必通过大声反对他们来表 my own可知是自己做决定，make decisions意为“做决 明你的观点)承上启下，符合语境。 定”，符合语境。 305 英语 11.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我是一个特别优柔寡断 5.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的，“Michael planned to 的人，所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。A.popo call Dunan to explain,...He felt terrible that he had to sing提议：B.quitting放并：C.confronting对抗：D.un withdraw his handsome donation.”可知。此时他认识到 dertaking承担。根据上文I am a particularly hesitant 自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响，所以他对不得不中 pCr3on知作者是一个非常倪柔寡断的人，因此可按逻辑 请退款感觉很糟糕，因此心沉了下去。 推理知此处指的是“承担”这一任务（即做出自己的决 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he decided to share it 定)对作者而言并不容易。undertake意为“承担”，符合 publicly on social media,after Dunan told him the organi- 语境 zation was desperately in need of funds..”可知，迈克尔是 12.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成长和形成自己的人 在杜南告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分 格的过程中，Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情，以及 享这件事的。 找到了实现自己梦想的方式：这就是Rory Gilmore激励 7.B推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段可知，文章 主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额 我的方式。A.speeding up加速：B.growing up长大： C.hanging out闲连；D.holding on坚持。根据下文and 有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事 developing into her own person(形成自己的人格)可知 故事始于Michael一个人的善意，结尾时3700多人都加 入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此， 是在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中 B项“众人拾柴火焰高”能传达故事内涵。 13。A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长和形成自己的人 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者 格的过程中，Rory Gilmore发现了地想要微的事情，以及 在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想 找到了实现自己梦想的方式：这就是Rory Gilmore激励 的故事。 我的方式。A.inspired激勋：B.envied羡慕：C.admired 8.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“The uncertainty of my 钦佩：D.calmed使平静。根据上文Rory Gilmore发现了 future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me 她想要做的事情，以及我到了实现自己梦想的方式，可 into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I 知这就是Rory Gilmore激励作者的方式。 get out there..”可推知，作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是一个仍在寻找 奇是因为地没有目标。 自我的女孩，但Roy让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。 9.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But as I tried A.conquer征服：B.find找到：C.analyze分析：D.afford my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions 买得起。根据上文Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams there,I became more independent..”以及第四段中“To and how to achieve them(Rory Gilmore发现了地想要做 get her recognition,I practised my voice skills in a park 的事情，以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式)及下文every every day,even on rainy days.You can't imagine how hing可知道过Rory的故事，作者觉得自己似乎可以征 happy I was when she praised me for the first time." 服一切。 知，作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我选择哪所大学， 困难。 我始终知道我要达到那里所经过的那条路，是一条值得 10.A代词指代题。根据第五段第二句“Without my 去走的路：A.know知道：B.conduct实施：C,admit承 dream,I wouldn't have had the courage and the confi- 认；D.choose选择。根据上文No matter which college I dence to host the New Year party at our school.."可知， may可知是指不管作者选择哪一所大学。 作者主持晚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好 开端。故可知t指代上文她主持晚会的勇气和信心。 冲刺题组3阅读理解 11,D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“A DREAM, [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 for me,is like a torch to light up my insipid life and a 四位女医生的生平与事迹。 pair of wings to fly me into the sky.”以及文章主要内容 L.C细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a 可知，本文主要讲述了作者在梦想蛤予的能量下，生活 Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she 每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。D项“梦想会照亮你走向 worked as a physician and performed surgery.地出生于 成功的道路”最能体现文章主题。 佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最 术”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 近发现的一个化石表明了有时恐愁龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。 18l3她获得了做外科医生的资格”和“Barry retired in 12.B句意理解题。极据第一段的“That dinosaurs ate the 1859.having practiced her entire medical profession liv- mammals that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt." ing and working as a man.Barry于1859年退休，地以男 二段的“two animals seemingly locked in a life-and- 人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业”可知，Jc death fight.The one on top is a mammal.."和第三段的 queline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。 "These days it is uncommon for small mammals to at- 2.A推理荆断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的 tack much larger animals.But it is not unheard of. "Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,de- 知，茧然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的 scribing her life as a physician..Tan写了一本书《女医杂 一个化石表明，在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上 言》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活”可推知，Tn与其他 风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物的现象也并非没有。 从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。 由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的排猎者反被 3.D细节理解题。通过文章第四部分中的“Four years 猎捕。故画线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物” l3.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“And Dr Han and his later,she was the first African American woman to re- ceive a medical degree,四年后，地成为第一位获得医学 colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of 学位的非裔美国女性”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第 the animals.”可推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿 一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。 印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了主人公 猎杀的。 Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了 l4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More and more 更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情，慕集到了更多的资金， convincing fakes have emerged,as this one did-though 4.A节理解题。根据第二段中的“Clearly,he acciden- Dr Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly tally began typing his credit card information while his connected nature of the skeletons makes that unlikely, cursor was still in the donation box.”可知，迈克尔捐了 toO.”可知，骨路之间复杂的连接性使得Dr Han和他的 一大笔钱，因为他输入的金额不正确。 同事们认为化石是真的。 306