冲刺题组1-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第四部分 高考冲刺篇 第四部分 高考冲刺篇 [冲刺题组·实战集ilI1] 主题 人与社会·大学学前 语篇 阅读理解A 应用文 词数 301 建议用时 8' 正确率 /3 语境 暑期科技项目 类型 The following are the 4 best pre-college summer Game Lab Summer Institute at UCLA technology programs for high school students. In this program, technology and art are com Pre-College Program at Harvard bined in order to show students a unique creative ap- Imagine getting a taste of college life and a fa- proach to game development and design. Over the vorite subject at one of the best schools in the course of two weeks, students will develop their cre world: Harvard University. This residential program ative sides while learning the technology necessary offers students the chance to live on the Harvard to create and design playable video and mobile campus, take daily classes, and explore Boston with games. Topics covered include the fundamentals of other bright students from around the world. Exam- game design, building game worlds, creating game ples of courses include Introduction to Web Pro- gramming and Data Science with Python. characters, and making playable games for mobile platforms. Where: Harvard University, Cambridge, Mas- sachusetts Where: University of California Los Angeles. How Long: Two weeks Los Angeles, California Girls Who Code How Long: Two weeks This is one of the best programs for girls who 1. What is special about the Pre-College Program a have an interest in computer science. The program is Harvard? completely free and takes place over seven weeks in A. It is the longest running program. cities all across the United States. Girls are guided B. It provides award for the applicants. through the basics of computer science, including C. It allows students to live there while studying potential tech careers, and leave having gained both D. It is free for students to take part in the pro a solid working knowledge and confidence. gram. Where: Georgetown University, Washington. 2. What do the Boeing High School Scholars Pro D.C. gram and the Girls Who Code have in common? How Long: Seven weeks A. They both specially benefit girls. Boeing High School Scholars Program The Boeing High School Scholars Program is B. They both last more than 5 weeks. C. They both provide a full scholarship. one of the most selective programs around. Students receive a full scholarship to attend the program and D. They both possess typically selective courses 3. Which university will a game design lover choose? can choose between a number of tracks including A. Harvard University. Aerospace Engineering and Near Space Research. Where: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. B. Georgetown University. Prescott, Arizona C. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. How Long: Six weeks D. University of California Los Angeles. 主题 人与自然·海豚妈妈向孩子 语篇 阅读理解B 记叙文 词数 312 建议用时 7正确率 /4 语境 传授捕鱼本领 类型 Somewhere in the warm, clear waters off the move, she breaks off a piece of the sponge, then fits coast of Australia, a mature bottlenose dolphin is it closely over her mouth. It's hard not to wonder swimming with her daughter. It's dinner time. But. what that watchful youngster might be thinking instead of chasing down a fish in open waters like she usually does, mom swims over to a basket about all this. Are you going to eat that sponge? Are sponge(海绵)growing on the ocean floor. In a quick we playing? 201 英语 With the sponge secured on her beak, the older 4. Which word best describes the young dolphin's dolphin starts sweeping her head back and forth acros feeling in the first paragraph? the ocean floor. She's looking for fish like the sand perch A. Anxious. B. Curious. (沙), which hide themselves on the floor of the sea C. Scared. D. Relaxed. under the sand. As for the sponge stuck onto her mouth 5. Why does the mother dolphin need a piece of it allows her to clear away the sand without injuring her self on broken pieces of coral, or maybe even suffering sponge? the sting(刺痛)of the scorpion fish. The extra work it A. To chase down fattier fish. takes to catch a fish like the sand perch is worth it be- B. To play with her children. cause they tend to be fattier. And for a dolphin, fattier C. To protect herself from being hurt. means more nutritious. D. To hide herself under the sand. Sure enough, after a few minutes, a sand perch 6. How does the older dolphin catch the sand perch comes out. The fish dashes off for a few yards and A. She waits for the right time. then hesitates, waiting for a moment before burying B. She hides under the sand. itself in the sand again. In that brief pause, the elder C. She sets a trap for it. dolphin shakes off the sponge, surfaces for a breath. D. She makes use of space. and then comes down and catches the sand perch be- 7. What is the text mainly about? fore it can rebury itself. She then passes it to her daughter. And with that, the younger dolphin hasn't A. Guidance of an experienced elder. just gotten a good meal; more importantly, she's B. Reliance of a young dolphin on her mom learned a powerful hunting technique - one that years C. The process of catching fat fish. from now, she'll pass along to her own children. D. The powerful hunting technique. 题 人与自我·儿童 语篇 阅读理解C 新闻报道词数 287建议用时 8 正确率 /4 成长的研究发现 类型 A relationship between the amount of adult Dr Saloni Krishnan, Reader in cognitive neuro- speech children are exposed to and the concentration science(认知神经科学)at Royal Holloway,Univer- of mvelin,a substance in the brain, has been found. sity of London, who is not involved in the work. researchers say. however, notes individual differences in language "I think the take-home message is, absolutely ability are linked to genetics. "Children who are ex talking to your kids. It's literally shaping the struc- posed to more language at home and have higher my ture of the brain," says the lead author, Prof. John elination will also have inherited genes(经遗传获得 P. Spencer of the University of East Anglia 的基因) from parents who are more excellent in lan- guages," she said,“No final conclusion could be The team find, for the 3o-month-olds, larger made before this potential genetic effect are tested. amounts of adult speech are associated with higher And yet there being currently no standard around quantities of myelin in language-related pathways in the amount of input children should receive,caregiv- the brain; however, for the 6-month-olds, it goes the ers should not necessarily feel pressure to talk more opposite way. to their children. " While the latter(后者) is unexpected,Spencer 8. Which can replace the underlined words "take points out one possible factor: the brain's stage of home message" in Paragraph 2? A. Process. development. B. Reason. C. Point. “When babies are six months old, they experi- D. Consequence. ence massive growth of new nerve cells,"he says. 9. What surprises the team? “So the input comes in and may help extend the peri- A. The finding for the 3o-month-olds. od of brain growth."“while at 3o months,the brain B. The finding for the 6-month-olds. starts to cut back some of the cell growth,and form C. How the input helps nerve cells grow. specific connections. That's where myelin comes in. D. How the input helps structure the myelin. 10. What do the researchers think of adult speech? So now the input starts to help structure the mye lin."he adds. A. It is positively related to myelin. B. It cuts back some of the cell growth. The researchers conclude adult speech is signifi- C. Its effect varies with the size of brains. cant for both age groups and that the more adult D. It is helpful for both groups' language ability speech children go through, the more sensitive they 11. What might Dr Saloni Krishnan approve of? will be to language. The next step for them is to fig A. The team should do more research. ure out whether the 6-month-old babies showing B. Inherited genes decide language ability. that negative connection will surely turn into 30- C. Parents must talk more to their kids. month-old kids who show positive relationship. D. The concentration of myelin makes no sense. 202 第四部分 高考冲刺篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解D 说明文词数283 建议用时 人与社会·科技发明 8 正确率 语境 类型 In 1954, computer scientists from Georgetown “But neural networks still face some limits." University and IBM invented a machine that could says Yoshua Bengio,a computer science professor at translate sentences from Russian into English. The the University of Montreal. "One of them is the machine translator became known as Georgetown- amount of data required. Children need far less to IBM experiment and it was the first electronic trans- learn the basics of a language than these machines lator in the world. do. But the more you use these machine translators. The scientists believed that a universal transla- the better they become." tor was just around the corner. Leon Dostert, who 12. What can we learn about the first electronic led the experiment,even suggested that people migh translator? be able to use electronic translators to bridge several A. It is able to translate between several languages. languages within five years, or even less. However. B. It is one of the best universal translators ir the process proved far slower and more than 60 the world years later, a true universal translator is still the C. It has become the first computer ever invented stuff of science fiction. in the world. Then how far are we from inventing a real one? D. It can only translate simple sentences from Experts' opinions vary."We're very close to turning Russian into English. 13. What does the author want to say in Paragraph 2? science fiction into a reality,”says Vikram Dendi. A. Leon Dostert's prediction is wrong. the technical adviser to Microsoft. "Microsoft has B. Scientists are usually too conservative. produced apps that can translate voice to voice and C. It is very easy to train a universal translator. voice to text in addition to the familiar text to text in D. It is unrealistic to invent an electronic translator. different languages." 14. According to the text, what are Microsoft's apps "All these apps are based on the so-called neural still unable to translate? networks which can learn similarly to the way hu- A. From text to text. mans learn," adds Vikram Dendi. B. From picture to text. However,early on, scientists had to teach com C. From voice to text. puters to translate by typing in every rule for every D. From voice to voice. language pair they wanted them to translate. In the 15. What might be a limit of the neural-network- face of the large number of rules and exceptions in based machine translators? every language pair, the approach quickly became A. Their statistical-based models are not accurate. impractical. In the 198os,scientists began moving to B. Their ability to learn on their own is very limited. ward a statistical-based model. Neural networks. C. They need too much data to learn the basics of which became a popular tool for machine translation a language. researchers in the 21st century,greatly improved the D. They still have to rely on step-by-step rules quality of translations. set by programmers. 主题 而人与自我·如何 语篇 阅读理解E 说明文 词数 297 建议用时 9' 正确率 语境 成为更有耐心的人类型 (2023·全国甲卷) to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 18 . Put Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person off watching your favorite show until the weekend or Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. and waiting for a vacation to start all have in com- You'll soon find that the more patience you practice. mon? There's one answer: 16 . the more you start to apply it to other,more annoy- In the Digital Age, we're used to having what ing situations. we need immediately and right at our fingertips. 19 However,research suggests that if we practiced pa So many of us have the belief that being com tience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are sever fortable is the only state we will tolerate,and wher al tricks. we experience something outside of our comfort ·Practice gratitude(感激) zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research should learn to say to yourself," 2o ."You'll shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even then gradually become more patient. more optimistic. 17 ."Showing thankfulness can A. Find your causes foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the B. Start with small tasks University of California. C. Accept the uncomfortable ·Make yourself wait D. All this adds up to a state of hurry Instant gratification(满 足)may seem like the E. It can also help us practice more patience most "feel good" option at the time,but psychology F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable research suggests waiting for things actually makes G. They're all situations where we could use a little us happier in the long run. And the only way for us extra patience 203 英语 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·教室漏雨 记叙文 词数 308 建议用时 13 正确率 /15 语境 过类型 Many years ago I studied in a public school in 1. A. beyond B. between the countryside. Whenever rain came, rain water C. within D. through went 1 the roof of the classrooms. It was clear 2.A. repair B. operation that they needed 2 badly C. protection D. decoration I remember this well. It was raining hard, and 3. A. continue classes had to 3 . All of my classmates left the B. occur C.stop classroom. But I stayed because my mother would D. start come to 4 me up late from the office. 4.A. show B. get The rain 5 harder and water was now drip C. turn D. pick ping from the roof. Worse still, more flood waters 5. A. poured B. jumped seeped(渗漏) through the classroom and water be- C. ran D. flowed gan to rise on the floor. 6.A. lower B. higher While building a much 6 ground by stac- C. thicker king(累起) tables and chairs,I saw my teacher,a D. longer 7.A. room young lady, whose skirt was already wet with mud. B. school She was using a pail(桶)trying to scoop(出) up C. garden D. roof the flood water from the 7 and throw it outside. 8. A. predicted B. answered I also 8 that there were some books on the C. imagined D. noticed shelves, some of which were already wet at the bot- 9. A. purchase tom, and she was doing her best to 9 them.1 B. save C. hide was deeply moved by her action. D. cover While crying with tears, I pulled up the edges 10. A. polished B. found of my trousers, 1o my shoes, and waded(水) C. removed D. threw in the flooded classroom. I found a plastic bag and 11.A. early B. far tried to scoop up the flood as 11 as I could. C. deep D. fast "Go back and wait for your parents. Just 12 12.A. pass it to me.”she said. B. leave “But teacher...” C. bring D. give She immediately 13 me and said,“When 13. A. pushed B. hugged you 14 , I know you will be a good man and C. dragged D. shocked hope you can change everything." 14. A. turn back B. get out I 15 cry when I remember what she did and C. grow up D. come to said to me. I love you, my beloved teacher. I am de- 15.A. still termined to make a difference in the future as you B.also C. even hoped. D. ever 20英语 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性 15.D根据上文中的“I learned that whatever one puts his 的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。 140do”可知，作者明白了只要一个人仑心全意地 A.different不同的：B.big大的：C.special特殊的；D.rare 做事，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。 稀有的。根据“the little community's”可知，为了形成对 阅读理解 比和强调，此处是讲这个小社区的积极行动、团结一致 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了一个科技度假营的相 紧急救援是一件大事。 关信息 阅读理解 L.D数字计算题。根据文章第三点中的“register for [语篇解读]现代社会，人们都饱受压力之苦。本文 minimum two weeks'”及第四点中的“Fees:$75 registra- 提出四点建议，帮助我们学会减压。 tion fee.$795 per week.”可知，最少注册两周，每周的 1.F本句为过渡语，从第一段的导入话题过渡到下文给 费用为795美元，注册费为75美元，即参加科技度假营 读者提出几，点建议 最低需要花费(75十795×2=)1665美元 2.D本段小标题为接受你的压力。承认有压力似乎不明 2.B细节理解题。根据Camp Content部分内客可知，科 智，但是这意味着你知道是什么导致你感到压力、你需 技度假营尤其重视娱乐性，同时教学生们如何使用多种 要避免什么。因此选D。 编程语言设计网站、火箭设计、数学和物理的实际应用 3.B根据本段中的“When you change your viewpoint,you 以及如何建造自己的液压系统。由此可知，科技度假营 can change your level of stress altogether'”这一句可知， 重视学习的乐趣。 本段小标题为B。建议读者换个方式思考问题，或者换 3.C细节理解题。根据Camp Personnel都分第一句“The 个角度看问题。 camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors 4.A根据“Being organized'”及后面的内容可知，A项（更 James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of 有条理)符合要求。 computer science and mechanical engineering.”可知，这 5.E本段的小标题为“学会拒绝”。上句为：你做不了所有要 个度假营是由James博士和Sophie Clark博士（组成的） 你微的事情，因此选E:“你为什么一直假装能做呢？ 夫妇团队领导的，他们是电脑科学和机械工程领域的专 完成句子 家。由此可知，度假营的领导者是一对夫妇。 1.was on her way to work 2.hoping that she could com- [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的冰 pletely forget him 3.what had happened to her 4.when 川正在融化。冰川融化的同时，冰块中也含有非常古老的 it began to rain 5.when (it is)necessary 病毒和细菌，随着冰的融化，其中一些可能正在苏醒。 [学句式提能力] 4,D细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句“Experts 答案：但是这意味着你知道是什么导致了你的压力和你需 think.,.in the Earth's changing elimate,”可知，科学家 要避开什么。 认为他们通过对冰川中冰冻的细菌病幸的研究，可以为 周末验收完形填空 未来的人们有帮助。D项Studying them helps humans [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 in the long run.表示“从长远来看，研究它们有助于人 作者参加田径比赛时通过不邂努力为团队赢得奠牌的故事。 类。”符合文章内容。 l.A根据下文中的“to cheer their favourite team up”可 5.B推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“1n2016,parts ol 知，学生聚集在一起为他们喜爱的队伍加油 Siberia saw a heat wave...a serious disease in the area." 2.C根据上文中的“I have always loved running”和转折 可知，是全球变暖导致冰川融化，导致冰冻的病泰鈿菌 词“bur”可知，作者不能参加长跑比赛」 复活引发疾病，结合第4一6句“1n2017,a teacher in 3.B根据下文中的“to compete in a four-hundred-metre Alaska came home from a trip...many years before in race”可知，作者被指派去参加400米赛胞。 fecting him.”这位教师的经历正验证了上文说法，他是 4.D根据上文中的“but my2 to compete..for me'” 由融化的海洋动物体内的病毒引发了皮肤病。由此可 可知，参加400米赛跑对作者来说具有挑战性」 以推断，气候变化可以间接引发疾病。 5.C根据上文中的“I found my nervous self”可知，作者很 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Instead,scien- 紧张，所以在发料。 tists worry that...and so do the learning chances. 6.A根据上文中的“I ran with my strength”和转折词 so do the learning chances相当于the learning chances will “but”可知，作者虽然调尽全力，但没有成功进入前三名： be lost to0科学家担心，研究这些病毒的机会会失去。 make it意为“成功；达到预定目标”。 7.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world's glaciers are 7,B根据上文中的“My teammates,.whom I have expected melting...some of them may be waking up..”,这是文章 to comfort m心”可知，作者希望队友安慰自己，结果他们 的主题句，引出文章主题表示全球变暖，冰川内古老病 却怀疑作者的能力。turn out意为“结果是”。 毒和细荫会引发疾病，让人担忧。 8.C根据上文中的“They never wanted me to be in the 高考冲刺篇冲刺题组1阅读理解 next track game,”可知，队友的怀疑促使作者继续努力. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个最好 9.A根据上文中的“I wanted to prove myself'"可知，作者 的大学学前暑期科技项目。 要证明自己，所以决定在耐力技能上多下功夫。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This residential pro l0.A根据上文中的“9 I decided to work more on my gram offers students the chance to live on the Harvard endurance(耐力)skills'”可知，提高耐力后，作者跑步的 campus,take daily classes,and explore Boston with oth- 节奏越来趣快了 er bright students from around the world.(这个住宿项 ll.A根据下文中的"but also earned a medal for my 目为学生提供了住在哈佛校国的机会，每天都去上课， team”可知，作者成功地成为前三名选手之一。manage 并和其他来自世界各地的优秀学生一起探索波士领。)” to do sth..意为“成功地做成某事” 可知，这个项目允许学生在学习时住在那里。 l2.B根据下文中的“than the medal I won at that mo 2.B知节理解题。根据Girls Who Code部分“How ment”可知，作者觉得没有什么比他在那一刻赢得奖牌 Long:Seven weeks Boeing High School Scholars 更有价值的了。 Program部分的“How Long:Six weeks'”可知，这两个项 13.C根据上文中的“They never..track game.”以及下 目的持续时问都超过了五周。 文中的“rejected...that game”可知，队友之前拒绝了作 3.D推理判嘶题。根据Game Lab Summer Institute at 者参加这项比赛。 UCL.A部分“In this program,technology and art are 14.C作者明白了全心全意做事的重要性。put one's combined in order to show students a unique creative ap- mind to do sth.意为“全心全意做某事” proach to game development and design,.(在这个项目中， 302 详解答案 技术和艺术被结合起来，向学生展示一种独特的创造性 11.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“No final 方法来进行游戏开发和设计。)"和Where:University of conclusion could be made before this potential genetic California Los Angeles,Los Angeles,California effect are tested...feel pressure to talk more to their 断，游戏爱好者将会选择加州大学洛杉矶分校」 children,”可知，Dr Saloni Krishnan认为在潜在的基因 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，讲述了海豚妈妈向孩子 方面的影响被测定之前，不能断言“父母多跟孩子交流 传授捕负本领的经过。 会提高孩子的语言能力”，即这个研究团队需要做进一 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“But,instead of chasing 步的研究 down a fish in open waters like she usually does.mom [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 swims over to a basket sponge (growing on the 电子翻译器的发明、发展以及面对的挑战。 ocean floor.”(但是，不像往常那样去开阔的水战捕鱼， 12.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1954,computer sci- 妈妈游向了生长在海底的一笼海锦)和“Are you going entists from Georgetown University and IBM invented a to eat that sponge?Are we playing?”(你要吃海绵吗？ machine that could translate sentences from Russian in- 我们要玩吗？)可知，妈妈的行为和往常不一样，由此推 to English.”可知，第一台电子翻译器只能把简单的句 知，小海豚此时是感到好奇的。 子从俄语翻译成英语 5.C细节理解题，根据第二段的“As for the sponge l3.A段落大意题。根据第二段中“However,.the process stuck onto her mouth,it allows her to clear away the proved far slower and more than 60 years later.a true sand without injuring herself on broken pieces of coral, universal translator is still the stuff of science fiction. 可知，本段作者意在说明I,eon Dostert的预测是错误的。 or maybe even suffering the sting()of the scorpion l4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Microsoft has pro sh.”(至于贴在嘴上的海绵，可以让她在不受珊瑚碎片 duced apps that can translate voice to voice and voice to 伤害的情况下清除沙粒，也可以防止不被蜗子鱼刺伤)可 text in addition to the familiar text to text in different 知，妈妈用海绵是保护自己不受珊瑚碎片的伤害，也可以防 languages.”可知，微软的应用程序仍然无法实现从图 止不被竭子鱼刺伤，即保护自己不受伤害」 片到文本的翻译 6.A推理判断题。根据“The fish dashes off for a【ew l5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of them is the yards and then hesitates,waiting for a moment before amount of data required.Children need far less to learn burying itself in the sand again.In that brief pause,the the basics of a language than these machines do.”可知， elder dolphin shakes off the sponge,surfaces for a 基于神经网络的机器翻译器需要很多的资料来学习 breath,and then comes down and catches the sand perch 门语言的基础知识。 before it can rebury itself.”(这条鱼猛冲了几码，然后犹 阅读理解（七选五） 豫了一下，等一会儿再次把自己理在沙子里。就在那个 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变 短暂停歌的时刻，海豚妈妈把海绵抖开，浮出水面呼吸， 得耐心的一些方法。 然后下来，在鲈鱼重新掩理自己之前抓住了它)可知，海 l6.G根据上文“Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, 豚妈妈等待沙鲈鱼喘息的时刻快速地抓住了它。由此 long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in 推知，海豚妈妈通过等待好时机，抓到了驴鱼。 common?There's one answer.这里有-一个谜语：交通 7.A主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文讲述 堵塞，排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案 了海豚妈妈向孩子传授捕鱼本领的经过，结合最后一段 只有一个”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通 "more importantly,she's learned a powerful hunting 堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要时心 technique-one that years from now,she'll pass along to 故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一，点额外的耐 her own children."(更重要的是，地学会了一种强大的 心”将合语境 狩猎技巧一一几年后，她会把它传给地的孩子)可知，小 l7.E根搭上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Re 海豚从经验丰富的妈妈那里学会了怎样捕鱼的生存技 search shows it makes us happier.less stressed and 能，以后她也会再传给下一代。本文说明了一个道理： even more optimistic.感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩 经验丰富的长華的指导会代代相传。 让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观”以及后文 「语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 "'Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,'said 了一个研究团队的发现（多跟孩子交流有助于孩子的大脑 Ye Li.researcher at the University of California. 发育，尤其是语言方面)和其他专家就该研究发现发表的 大学的研究萸叶丽说：·表达感激可以培养自我控制能 言论 力。”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继 8.C词义精测题。根据画线部分所在句“absolutely talk- 续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐 ing to your kids.It's literally shaping the strueture of the 心。E选项中h指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它 brain'”可知，Prof.John P.Spencer认为重点是跟孩子交 还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境。 流，这确实能够影响孩子大脑结构的发育。故画线部分 18.B根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the 意为“重点” habit of waiting is to practice,.我们养成等待习惯的唯 9.B知节理解题。根据第三段“The team find,for the30 一方法就是练习”以及后文“Put off watching your fa- vorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes month-olds.larger amounts of adult speech are associated before going for that cake,把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周 with higher quantities of myelin in language-related path- 末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕”可知，后文列举 ways in the brain:however,for the 6-month-olds,it goes 的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待， the opposite way.”以及第四段“While the latter is unex 故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境。 pected,Spencer points out one possible factor:the brain's 19,C根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that stage of development.”可知，使这个研究团队吃惊的是 being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate.and 第三段中提到的对六个月大的婴儿的研究发现。 when we experience something outside of our comfort l0.D细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The researchers zone.we get impatient about the circumstances. conclude adult speech is significant for both age groups 中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的扶态，当 and that the more adult speech children go through,the 我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐 more sensitive they will be to language,”可知，研究人员 心”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态， 得出结论：父母的言语对六个月大和三十个月大的孩子 结合前文的小标题都是新使句可知，本段的主旨与接 都很重要：并且孩子所接收的父母的言语越多，孩子们 受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文com- 日后对语言就会越敏感。 fortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境。 303 英语 20.F 根据上文"You should learn to say to yourself你应 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 该学会对自己说，”以及后文“You'll then gradually Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，道过自己的 become more patient..然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心”结 努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让 合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句与对自 自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是地的三个孩子 己所说的话和接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不 树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励 舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school,.., 完形填空 set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们 上了一所当地的技术学院并工作来支付她的学费，因为 无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这 家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教有)可知，高中毕业 一慕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者 后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教有，因为家里没 深受鼓舞。 有额外的钱。C.She supported herself through college. 1,D根据第三段中的“The rain5 harder and water (她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法。 was now dripping from the roof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨 5,A细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau 水道过屋顶漏进教室。 Claire program,.,to help with her kids.(地选择了位于 2.A根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的 马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因 房顶都要漏雨)可知，教室需要修理 为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开 3.C此句谈到下着大雨，下文中提到同学都回家了，由此 车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择 可知课也停止了。 位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目 4.D作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。 是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.T0 5.A根据句中的“water was now dripping from the roof" take care of her kids easily..(为了方便照顾她的孩子)特 可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在 合以上说法。 此句中满述大雨倾盆而下 6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to 6.B作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面 achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids 一些 and missing important events to study,(Jennifer为了实 7,A根据前文的描迷可知，屋里积存了好多水，老师用水 现自己的目标牺性了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在 桶把积水番出去 一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己 8.D根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书 的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Her 的下面都浸湿了。 time with family,(她与家人一起的时光)符合以上說法。 9.B联系前文“some of which were already wet at the 7,C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all,she bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。 l0.C根据下文中的“I found a plastic bag and tried to remained in good academic standing and graduated with scoop up the flood as11 as I could.”可知，作者把裤 honors..(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术 地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,her children 子撸起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里堂着水来帮老师干 活。 have learned.,,that's pretty powerful..(然而，地的孩子 11.D地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水 们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课 I2.B联系前文“Go back and wait for your parents.”可 Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激 知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让“我”出去等“我”的 励一这是非常强大的，)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境 父丹。 中道过自己的努力不仅以优异的成箭毕业，还给孩子树 13.B看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫救室内的积水，老 立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可 师很感动，因此拥抱了他。 以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hard l4.C根据后文“will be a good man and hope you can work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法 change everything”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要从原 动，并且认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。 理、应用和未来发展等方面介绍了加州大学圣地亚哥分校 l5.A根据上文中的“While crying with tears'”可知，直到 的工程师们开发的一种新技术。该技术结合了集成在产 现在作者想起当年的一慕，仍然非常激动。 品包装中的芯片和手机上的款件更新，使人们可以通过打 冲刺题组2阅读理解 开冰箱或手机应用程序立即知道哪些物品即将变质。 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了可以作 8.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“The phone becomes ca 为毕业礼物最好的几本书。 pable of identifying objects based on signals the chip l.C细节理解题。根据This Is Water by David Foster sends out from specific frequencies,in this case Bluetooth Wallace"he reminds them...forward for success." or WiFi.”和第四段中“The chip turns Bluetooth signals 可知，他提醒他们，新获得的技能可以帮助他们在迈向 into WiFi signals.which can in turn be detected by a sm- 成功的过程中保持意识和同情心。由此可知，This Is artphone with that specific software update.”可推知，芯 Waer传达出的信息是不断掌握各种技能. 片道过向手机发送WFi信号来与手机互动。 2.A推理判断题。根据Bounce by Matthew Syed中的 9.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“The technology's broa "In studying the achievements of great artists,...and der promise is the development of devices that do not hours of practice一about10,000 hours each.”可知，在研 need batteries,.,last longer,said Dinesh Bharadia”和第 究伟大的艺术家、作曲家和运动员的成就时，赛义德发 六段中Bharadia的话“E-waste,especially batteries,is 现他们有一个共同之处：时间，时间，练习时间一一每个 one of the biggest problems the planet is facing,after cli- 人大约1万个小时的练习时间。由此可知，从Bounce这 mate change”可知，Bharadia认为可以利用这项技术开发 本书中，我们能学到滴水穿石。 不需要电池的设备。由此推知，电池的减少也就意味着 3.D细节理解题。根据Rising Strong by Brene Brown 电子垃圾的减少。 中的“In this advice-filled book,.· view rejection emails lO.B知节理解题。根据最后一段“For future research, in a new light..”可知，在这本充满建议的书中，Brene the team will integrate this technology into other projects Brown教授读者如何从不可避免的拒绝和失败中获得 to demonstrate its capabilities.and they also hope to 最大的收获。阅读它会让你从一个新的角度看待拒范 commercialize it,either through a startup or through an 邮件。由此可知，Brene Brown的书是针对不成功的求 industry partner..”可知，这个团队将会把这项技术推向 职者的。 市场，使其商业化。 304