Week15 第15周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第三部分素养提升篇 Week15第十五周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·成功人士爱读书 议论文 词数 173 建议用时 14正确率 15 语境 类型 People often ask successful men and women 1.A.leave B.attend questions about how they succeeded.What schools C.build D.visit 2.A.different B.correct did they 1 What did they study?Why did they C.confusing D.similar choose a particular career(职业)？The answers are 3.A.understood B.thought 2.But business writer Tom Corley has 3 C.discovered D.finished 4.A.write B.exercise one thing in his study that most of them have in C.meet D.read common:they 4 every day. 5.A.rule B.plan Corley's 5 shows that 85 percent of suc- C.study D.advice cessful people read at least two books a month.That 6.A.week B.day C.month comes to reading twenty-four books a 6.They D.year 7.A.simple B.new have discovered the importance of continuing to C.difficult D.possible learn 7 things. 8.A.crazy B.handsome Some 8 business leaders with reading hab C.international D.ordinary 9.A.selective B.worried its include Bill Gates,Warren Buffett and Elon C.mad D.careless Musk.They are 9 about what they read, 10.A.truth B.knowledge though.They read for 10 rather than fun.They C.belief D.honor also read to 11 themselves. 11.A.improve B.value C.control D.protect What types of 12 do they choose?They read 12.A.career B.answers life stories of other 13 people. C.people D.books They 14 read science,history and health 13.A.honest B.successful books.Business management,leadership,career ad- C.kind D.happy 14.A.never B.seldom vice and current events are other favorite answers. C.almost D.also Let's learn from those who have 15 success, 15.A.created B.discussed and open a good book today. C.achieved D.explained 189 英语 主题 人与自然·食物的 语篇 阅读理解 说明文词数312建议用时8′正确率 语境 选择对环境的影响 类型 People tend to think that the foods they eat af- 3.Which has an effect on global warming according fect only their bodies and have no other effect.How- to the passage? ever,the foods we eat do matter,for us as well as for A.Wasted food. B.Packaging. the environment.Your food choices actually have a C.Factory farming. D.Food production. great impact on the environment,and even the smal- 4.What's the best title of the passage? lest of changes can significantly improve the current A.How our food affects the environment state of things. B.How our food choices affect the environment One third of what we produce in food goes to C.Food problems caused by production waste,but there are still hundreds of millions of D.Food problems caused by production and packaging hungry people.We produce a lot of food waste and it ◆[记词汇练基础 has become a big problem for the environment.The A.单词过关 FAO blames the US,Europe and Latin America the L.improve v.改进 most,for wasting lots of meat.In these areas, 2.current adj.目前的，现在的 around 80 percent of all meat is wasted.If we re 3.state.状态 duce food waste and loss,according to Jose Grazi- 4.produce v.生产，制作 ano da Silva,director-general of the FAO,there 5.loss n.损失 won't be a need to produce more and put more 6.material.原料 stress on the environment. 7.support n.支持 Most of the foods you buy come in some sort of 8.abuse n.滥用 packaging.Almost a third of the solid waste in the 9.mindlessly adv.没头脑地 US is product packaging,and Americans recycle only 10.packaging n.包装 around 51 percent of these packaging materials,ac- Il.recycling n.回收利用 cording to Darby Hoover of the Natural Resources B.短语识记 Defence Council.Better packaging design and im- l.have an impact on对…有影响 proved support and adoption of recycling are key to 2.be to blame for因…受责备 turning the tide of this unnecessary waste. C.单句语法填空 Factory farming is to blame for the abuse of ani- 1.When the young woman got off the bus,she mals,lands as well as natural resources.This system found her wallet (go). could be responsible for one third of global green- 2.The old woman stood there watch) house gas emissions,as over 37 percent of methane her grandson playing with his toys. emissions are caused by factory farming.This gas 3.Actually,your food (choose)have a poses a 20 percent risk of global warming.Also,loo- great impact on the environment. king just at the US,more than 260 million acres of 4.In China,Spring Festivals are a time forest have been cleared to make room for crop the whole family get together. fields.The less we buy from factory farmers,the 5.Who is (blame)for the serious more likely they will be to stop destroying our envi- accident? ronment, ◆[学句式提能力] 1.What does the underlined sentence "there won't If we reduce food waste and loss,according to be a need to produce more"mean? Jose Graziano da Silva,director-general of the A.The total meat produced today can meet the de- FAO,there won't be a need to produce more and: mands of the whole population. put more stress on the environment. B.We can have enough meat if we save meat. 分析：这是一个复合句，“If we reduce food waste C.We cannot produce more meat because our eco- and loss'”是条件状语从句。“according to Jose system decides the amount of our production. Graziano da Silva,director-general of the FAO" D.We can share food among different countries. 作状语。“a need'”是主句的主语，“to produce 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? more and put more stress on the environment" A.Wasted food. 定语修饰主语“a need'”。 句意： B.Wasted food production. C.Wasted food consumption. D.Wasted food affects the environment. 190 第三部分素养提升篇 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·在逆境中成长 记叙文词数 366建议用时13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 A daughter complained to her father about her 1.A.proud B.ashamed life and how things were so hard for her.She did C.tired D.full know she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was 1 of fighting and struggling.It seems 2.A.fever B.fire that as one problem was solved a new one arose. C.place D.pan Her father,a cook,took her to the kitchen.He 3.A.end B.burn filled three pots with water and placed each on a high 2.Soon the pots came to a(n)3.In C.light D.boil one he placed carrots,in the second he placed eggs, 4.A.quietly B.slowly and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil,without saying a word. C.patiently D.impatiently The daughter sucked her teeth and 4 wai- 5.A.fished B.helped ted,wondering what he was doing.In about twenty C.brought D.worked minutes he turned off the burners.He 5 the car- rots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the 6.A.feel B.observe eggs out and placed them in another bowl.Then he C.weigh D.smell ladled (the coffee out and placed it in a cup.Turn- ing to her,he asked,"Darling,what do you see?" 7.A.hot B.heavy "Carrots,eggs,and coffee,"she replied. C.soft D.cool He brought her closer and asked her to 6 the 8.A.touch B.break carrots,she did and noted that they were 7.He then asked her to take an egg and 8 it.After C.throw D.catch pulling off the shell,she observed the hard-boiled 9.A.smiled B.regretted egg.Finally,he asked her to sip the coffee. C.understood D.suffered he9,as she tasted its rich aroma(香昧). “What does it mean,Father?”she 10 10.A.angrily B.modestly asked. C.confidently D.hardly He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity(逆境)，boiling water,but each re- 11.A.strong B.big acted differently.The carrot went in,11 and C.fresh D.long hard.But after being subjected to the boiling water, 12.A.in B.through it softened and became weak.The egg had been frag- ile.Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interi- C.across D.off or(内部)，but after sitting_l2 the boiling wa- 13.A.similar B.liquid ter,its inside became hardened.The ground coffee C.unique beans were 13,however.After they were in the D.fragrant boiling water,they had 14 the water. 14.A.adapted B.entered “l5 are you?”he asked his daughter. C.polluted D.changed When adversity knocks on your door,how do 15.A.How B.Who you respond?Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean? C.What D.Which 191 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与自然·岩洞潜水探险 记叙文 词数 383建议用时 8 正确率 语境 类型 Cave diving is an exciting sport,but it can be C.They couldn't see anything in total darkness. dangerous.To go cave diving,you have to be an ex- D.It was getting dark outside as the day went by. perienced diver,and you should never go diving 3.How did Peter Martin manage to breathe when without spare oxygen tanks and a rope.Cave divers oxygen was running out? tie the rope to the entrance of the cave,so that they A.Through a narrow gap. can follow it and find their way out of the cave. B.With extra oxygen tanks. One weekend in 2003,Peter Martin and his C.By holding his breath. friend Mike Williams decided to go diving in the dark D.By floating effortlessly. underwater passages of a flooded cave.But they 4.Where was Peter Martin finally found? made some big mistakes.They didn't have enough A.At the entrance of the cave. experience to try cave diving.They didn't have spare B.In the air pocket. oxygen tanks,and they didn't take a rope.Peter and C.In the depths of the cave. Mike enjoyed themselves and swam around the cave D.Under the ceiling. for over an hour.When their oxygen supply was ◆[记词汇练基础 low,they decided it was time to leave.But it was A.单词过关 very dark in the cave,and when they fled to go back to the entrance,they couldn't find it.All they found l.entrance n.入p was the hard rock ceiling of the cave.They were 2.follow.跟随 trapped！ 3.flooded adj..淹没的 Their oxygen was running out quickly.They 4.darkness n.黑暗 panicked and then they separated.Mike found the 5.scene n.现场 cave entrance.He ran to a house to contact the emer- 6.exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 gency services.Peter found a part of the cave where 7.experienced adj,.有经验的 there was a gap of twelve centimeters between the 8.underwater ad.水下的 water and the rock ceiling.There he could breathe a 9.spare adj.剩余的，多余的 little air.As he floated in the darkness,he wondered 10.trap v.使…陷入困境 whether anyone would find him before this small air B.短语识记 pocket flooded.The rescue operation began when ex- L.make mistakes出错 perienced cave divers arrived at the scene.They 2.run out用完 knew the cave system and knew that there were C,单句语法填空 places inside where somebody could breathe.The di- 1.They began to make camp before vers took extra oxygen tanks to give to Peter,but (dark)fell. they didn't know if he was still alive. 2.After he climbed the hill,he felt They tied a rope to the entrance of the cave and (exhaust). began their search,while Peter's family and friends 3.You can depend on him because he is an waited nervously outside.The divers shouted when (experience)coach. they found an air pocket,but all they heard was the 4.Peter found a part of the cave there echo (of their voices in the cave.Then,after was a gap of twelve centimeters between the wa- two hours someone shouted back from a deeper place ter and the rock ceiling. in the cave.It was Peter!He was still alive! 5.The divers took extra oxygen tanks to give to Peter was exhausted when the rescue divers Peter, they didn't know if he was still found him.They gave him an extra oxygen tank and alive. helped him to swim to safety. ◆[学句式提能力] 1.What usually helps cave divers find their way out They knew the cave system and knew that there of the cave? were places inside where somebody could A.A spare oxygen tank. breathe. B.A rope tied to the entrance. 分析：本句是一个复合句。第二个knew后的 C.Digital equipment. that从句为宾语从句，并且宾语从句中含有一个 D.Their team effort. 由where引导的定语从句。 2.Why couldn't Peter Martin and Mike Williams 句意： find the entrance? A.They didn't make any marks on their way in. B.The entrance had been flooded. 192 第三部分素养提升篇 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 主题 语篇 新闻 完形填空 人与自我·女权主义的代表人 词数 228建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 报道 Su Min,a 56-year-old retiree,has never been 1.A.While B.After happier.1 fulfilling her family expectations of C.Before D.Until dutiful Chinese womanhood,Su is welcoming a new 2.A.host B.manager identity:fearless road-tripper and internet 2. C.fan D.celebrity For six months,she has been on a drive across Chi- 3.A.dominating B.enjoying C.documenting D.planning na alone,3 her journey for more than 1.35 mil- 4.A.longing for B.struggling for lion followers online. C.caring for D.going for Su had rarely traveled before.But she had been 5.A.saw B.rented 4 driving.Growing up in Tibet,she sometimes C.sold D.missed 5 the school bus home and had to walk.Each 6.A.wheel B.sign time a truck passed by,she imagined sitting behind C.driver D.desk the 6 ,safe and comfortable.But cars were rare,and 7.A.strange B.impossible having one seemed 7. C.awkward D.fantastic Then,in late 2019,she 8 a video online of 8.A.came across B.turned to someone introducing their solo road trip.She remem- C.put away D.brought out bered her childhood dream of driving-the 9 and 9.A.thrill B.relaxation comfort it had represented. C.freedom D.distinction Over the following months,she searched and 10.A.detailed B.neat C.original D.correct watched every video she could find about road trips 11.A,fund B.donation and took 10 notes.Eventually,She bought a C.savings D.bonus small car with her 11 and monthly pension 12.A.concern B.success 老金) C.expert D.favor In her videos,she expressed her 12 in her 13.A.escape B.charge new-found freedom.She could drive as fast as she C.stop D.march wanted,13 as abruptly as she liked. 14.A.decision B.fame When asked about her new 14 as a feminist C.lifestyle D.goal (女性主义者)，she says,“t's overpraising!It took me 15.A.myself B.honor many years to realize that I had to live for 15 first." C.all D.pleasure 193 英语 主题 人与社会·防晒 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数362 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 霜的安全性 类型 Fortunately,the days of being spread on thick 3.What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? baby oil and lying in the sun to get your skin yellow- A.Some organizations have already banned the use ish-brown-or more likely burnt-are long over. of oxybenzone. Many sunscreens work by filtering the sun's B.More research is needed to prove the danger of ultraviolet (UV)rays to keep them from reaching oxybenzone. skin cells and causing the DNA damage that can lead C.Coral reefs in Hawaii were damaged or killed by to wrinkles and skin cancer.But in recent years,the sunscreens. safety of some of those filtering chemical ingredi- D.Mineral sunscreens are much safer than those ents,particularly oxybenzone(氧苯酮)，has been in with oxybenzone. question. 4.What's the text mainly about? A 2019 study published in JAMA found evi- A.The latest findings about sunscreens with oxy- dence that oxybenzone is absorbed into the blood- benzone. stream.leading to concerns about whether it might B.Discussion on safety of oxybenzone between or- affect functions of our body.Oxybenzone has also ganizations. been detected in breast milk for newborn babies.Be- C.Effects of sunscreens on humans and plants in cause of concerns about higher intake in children, recent studies. doctors from the American Academy of Pediatrics D.Questions on safe use of oxybenzone raised by advise against sunscreen with oxybenzone for kids. doctors. The Environmental Working Group,an activist ◆「记词汇练基础 organization that monitors chemical safety,has called A.单词过关 for a ban,but the U.S.Food and Drug Administra- l.fortunately adv.幸运地 tion considers sunscreens with oxybenzone safe."It's 2.ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 uncertain,"says Deborah S.Sarnoff,president of the 3.wrinkle u.起皱纹 U.S.Skin Cancer Foundation."Just because you're 4.ingredient n.成分 absorbing the chemical doesn't mean it's danger- 5.evidence n.证据 ous."Further study is required. 6.detect v.查明，察觉 But oxybenzone is a risk to coral reefs.Hawaii 7.intake n.吸入 and the U.S.Virgin Islands have banned the sale of 8.pregnant adj.怀孕的 sunscreens with oxybenzone.In a 2022 study pub- B.短语识记 lished in Science,researchers found that some certain l.lead to导致 sea plants,when exposed to sunlight,turn oxyben- 2.because of因为 zone into energy or something needed in a way that 3.turn.,.into把…变成 damages and kills corals. 4.be absorbed into被吸收 Some companies have been trying to stop using 5.call for要求，呼吁 oxybenzone gradually in stages,and many big brands C.选用以上词汇填空 offer oxybenzone-free options.For anyone who is 1.I was late,but the meeting hadn't started. pregnant or breastfeeding,or simply looking to avoid 2.They have destroyed all the these chemical filters,Dr.Sarnoff recommends mineral 3.How can you a liar through text mes- sunscreens,which contain mainly physical barriers. sages? 1.What is the advantage of sunscreen? 4.Filming was delayed bad weather. A.It gets your skin yellowish-brown. 5.Lack of exercise can feelings of depres B.It stops wrinkles and skin cancer. sion and exhaustion. C.It keeps UV rays from harming you. ◆[学句式提能力] D.It prevents skin cells from DNA damage. 2.Why do doctors advise against sunscreen with A 2019 study published in JAMA found evidence oxybenzone for kids? that oxybenzone is absorbed into the blood- stream,leading to concerns about whether it A.They know oxybenzone can affect children's bloodstream. might affect functions of our body. B.They know oxybenzone has been found in new- 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导同位语 从句，解释说明evidence的内容；whether引导宾 born babies. 语从句。 C.They don't want children to absorb more oxy- 句意： benzone. D.They don't want oxybenzone to hurt babies' functions. 194 第三部分素养提升篇 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·纸条的力量 记叙文 词数287建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 It was time to start my afternoon run on the 1.A.pulling B.teaching school bus.I drove up to the elementary school, C.greeting D.separating parked and opened the doors. 2.A.gaze B.thought Usually I enjoyed 1 the kids as they climbed C.brake D.schedule aboard.Today I kept my 2 fixed straight ahead. 3.A.cheap B.expensive I'd just come from a(n)3 family counseling )session with my oldest son,Shayn.He started C.easy D.difficult consuming alcohol at 17.I felt 4.How did we 4.A.neglected B.hopeless ever get here?I thought.Shayn was intelligent and C.abandoned D.homeless had been a 5 to raise.The two of us were close. 5.A.struggle B.pleasure The kids walked past me onto the bus.One or C.failure D.success two said hi.A little girl 6 a small piece of paper 6.A.laid B.covered on my lap gently.“This is for you!”she said. C.distributed D.returned I absent-mindedly 7 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps(缕，束)of long 7.A.tore B.cut blonde hair8 down the aisle(过道). C.grabbed D.recycled I'd hoped family counseling would help Shayn 8.A.grow B.hang quit drinking.9 at today's session,Shayn was C.disappear D.emerge angry.He said kids of his age drink 10 and that 9.A.For B.And his drinking was under control.What hope did we C.Or D.But have 11 Shayn couldn't see that he needed help? 10.A.sensitively B.socially I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can C.passively D.politely near the driver's seat,then 12.What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?I thought.So I 11.A.unless B.though l3it.Inside was a four-leaf clover(四叶草)， C.so D.if along with a message written in a child's hand: 12.A.paused B.refused “This is filled with 14.” C.left D.explained As I read the note,my whole body 15 My 13.A.unlocked B.unpacked thinking changed.I couldn't control Shayn's drink- C.unfolded D.unwrapped ing.There was still hope,even when I didn't know 14.A.confidence B.hope what to do. I searched my rearview mirror(后视镜)for the C.patience D.courage child who'd given me the note,but not a single one 15.A.shook B.ached had long blonde hair. C.shrank D.relaxed 195 英语 主题 人与社会·习惯对 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数259 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 大脑的影响 类型 Certain activities can be good or bad for our 1.Which of the following should we do if we want to brains,so let's see which of the seven habits you keep our brains healthy? should carry on doing or give up. A.Take exercise every 3 hours. B.Learn to play the guitar. Sitting Still C.Only eat fresh and green food. When we sit for long periods more than D.Drink too much. three hours),our inactivity decreases the blood 2.What does the underlined word"depressed"in the flow to the brain and the oxygen supply.This de- last section refer to? creases brain activity in the part of the brain we A.Excited. B.Sad. use for thinking,organizing and decision-making. C.Calm. D.Determined. Action:Relax the brain by getting up to 3.Which is the suitable title for the passage? stretch and move around every 30 minutes. A.The lifestyle is good for your brain B.Several habits about your health C.How to enjoy a happier life D.Enough sleep helps make the brain healthy Staying Curious 4.What will the author talk about next? Learning new skills leads to better under- A.The best exercise for brains. standing-the brain's ability to form new connec- B.Important habits in our daily life. tions between existing neurons(抻经元). C.The importance to keep the brain healthy. Action:Why not take up a musical instru- D.The seventh habit that may influence your brain. ment or an evening class? ◆[记词汇练基础] A.单词过关 Fast Food L.oxygen n.氧气 The quickest way to jam our brains is to fill 2.stretch v.伸展 our bodies with fast food.Too much salt leads to 3.instrument.器械 more brain illnesses. 4.concentration n.集中精力 Action:Eat fresh and green food as much as 5.risky adj.危险的 you can. 6.weight n.重量 7.decrease v.减少 8.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的 High-quality Sleep 9.regular adj,定期的，有规律的 Studies have shown being deprived(剥夺)of sleep for 24 hours decreases memory and concen- 10.obesity n.肥胖 B.短语识记 tration.But regular and peaceful sleep improves L.carry on继续 memory. 2.be bad for对…不好 Action:Try and go to bed before midnight 3.take up从事，占用 and aim for 7-8 hours'sleep. C.单句语法填空 1.In five minutes,the Uber reached the gate, (wait)for my arrival. Being Overweight 2.Why did you then choose this profession instead Obesity does great harm to the brain and is of (go)for an academic career? also a risky factor in the cognitive(认知的)de 3.I want a job I can get satisfaction. cline. 4.Learning new skills (lead)to better Action:Try to lose some weight if you are understanding. too fat. 5.Obesity does great harm the brain and is also a risky factor in the cognitive decline. ◆[学句式提能力] Drinking Alcohol Regularly Certain activities can be good or bad for our Regular drinking lowers the level of seroto- brains,so let's see which of the seven habits you nin(血清素)in your brain and can make you de- should carry on doing or give up. pressed. 分析：在本句中，$0是并列连词，连接前后两个句 Action:Many medical experts recommend 子。在第二个并列句中see后面为which引导的 taking regular days off from drinking to ensure 宾语从句。 you don't often feel sad and then become addicted 句意： to alcohol. 196 第三部分素养提升篇 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 完形填空 主题 人与社会·帮助一架救人 语篇 记叙文 词数 244建议用时 13正确率 /15 语境 飞机着陆 类型 At 11:30 p.m.,Ida Nelson was taking a shower 1.A.fine B.unlucky when she heard the sound of a small airplane circling C.wrong D.secret continuously the nearby airport.She knew some- 2.A.came B.ran thing was 1 any time a plane flew over that late. C.happened D.jumped Nelson and her sister rushed out of the bathroom, 3.A.lights B.vehicles 2 to the window,and saw the problem:The C.windows D.planes airport's runway 3 were out.Nelson threw on 4.A.patiently B.immediately some clothes,and 4 drove to the airport,where C.slowly D.currently she found a local pilot 5 to turn on the lights. 5.A.learning B.waiting But it didn't work.Meanwhile,she learned of the C.attempting D.promising plane's urgent 6 to transport a seriously ill lo- 6.A.mission B.reason cal girl to the nearest hospital,280 miles away in C.situation D.problem Anchorage. 7.A.hope B.goal Nelson had a 7.Driving her car to the end C.rule D.plan of the runway,she 8 her headlights on the run- 8.A.flew B.put way for the plane to follow.Great idea,but it wasn't C.shone D.found enough.More light was needed,so a neighbor 9 9.A.called B.counted nearly every home in the neighborhood.Within 20 C.remembered D.responded minutes,twenty 10 arrived at the airport,many 10.A.planes B.doctors of the drivers still in night clothes.Following direc- C.policemen D.vehicles tions from the pilot,the cars 11 up on one side 11.A.decorated B.parked of the runway. C.lined D.mixed The plane made its final 12 and,guided by 12.A.change B.request the headlights,landed safely.The young 13 was C.guidance D.approach loaded onto the aircraft,and the plane immediately 13.A.patient B.neighbor 14 again. C.pilot D.driver In a world filled with uncertainty,the little 14.A.put on B.touched down community's positive activism was a 15 deal.But C.loaded up D.took off for the community where Nelson lived,coming to- 15.A.different B.big gether is kind of a normal deal. C.special D.rare 197 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·学会减压 说明文 词数 289 建议用时 正确率 5 语境 类型 Many people around the world suffer from [记词汇 练基础] stress in modern times.Sometimes stress is a tempo- A.单词过关 rary condition or related to one's environment,and at other times it is more severe,perhaps requiring pro- l.temporary adj.临时的，暂时的 fessional treatment.1 2.severe adj.严重的，严厉的 Accept your stress.2 But it means that 3.origin n.起源，来源 you're aware of what is causing your stress and what 4.perspective n.透视法 you need to avoid.Accepting does not mean ignoring 5,negative m.否定 it,but rather that you understand the origin of your 6.overwhelm.淹没；压倒 stress.Realize that your stress is a healthy response to stimuli(刺激物).So it can be dealt with in a 7.responsibility n.责任：义务 proper way. 8.errand n.短程差使：差事 3 Sometimes,a stressful situation is just a 9.indeed adv..确实 matter of perspective.Instead of focusing on the neg- 10.nuisance m.令人讨厌的事物、人，行为 atives and the problems that are causing your stress, B.短语识记 concentrate on the positives.When you change your l.be aware of知道 viewpoint,you can change your level of stress alto- 2.concentrate on集中在 gether.Do your best to see things in a positive light, and avoid cynicism(愤世嫉俗)at all costs.. C.完成句子 4 Often,stress arises from feeling over- 1.One day,while the girl (在去 whelmed.Use a planner to keep track of your "to do 工作的路上)，she was knocked down by a car.. lists".Being organized and getting your priorities 2.The girl decided to move away, (优先事项)straight can help you break responsibili- (希望她能完全忘记他). ties down into manageable pieces and focus on the things that really matter to you.Staying on top of 3.She asked her friend not to let him know chores and errands will keep you in a positive mind- (发生在她身上的事) set,and help you get more done in the long run. 4.He was about to go out (那时 Learn to say no.You cannot do everything you 天开始下雨) are asked.5 Indeed,the more you promise and 5.You can turn to someone else for help don't deliver,the less people will think of you as be- (当需要时). ing nice;rather,they'll consider your supposed lar- gesse a nuisance,knowing that you'll drop the ball at ◆[学句式提能力] the last minute.Instead,be wise and learn to say no But it means that you're aware of what is causing politely but firmly and always when you know there your stress and what you need to avoid. isn't a chance at all that you'll get the thing done. 分析：本句是一个复合句。that you're aware.. A.Be better organized. B.Think about your problems in a different way. 是宾语从句，其中what is causing your stress C.You should be objective when facing stress. and what you need to avoid又是of的宾语。 D.It may seem unwise to admit your stress. 句意： E.Why do you keep pretending that you can? F.The following tips can help you reduce stress. G.You turn to someone else for help when necessary. 198英语 Week15第十五周 14.D考查耐词。A.never从来没有：B.seldom很少，雉 Monday星期一完形填空 得；C.almost几乎；D.also也。根据They14read [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功 science,history and health books..“他们还阅读科学、历 史和健康方面的书籍。” 的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家 汤姆·科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多 l5.C考查动词。A.created创造；B.discussed讨论： 数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得 C,achieved取得成就：D.explained解释。根据Let's learn from those who have 15 success.and open a 成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书 good book today..“让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今 l,B考查动词。A.leave离开：B.attend参加；C.build建 造；D.visit访问。根据What schools did they 1？可 天就翻开一本好书。” 知，他们上的是什么学校？ 阅读理解 2.A考查形容词。A.different不相同的：B.correct正确 语篇解读]本文主要讲了我们吃食物的方式，食物 的：C.confusing令人困惑的：D.similar相似的。极据上 的加工和包装方式以及食物的大规模生产方式对环境产 而的三个问句，可知The answers are2.“答案是不 生了巨大的影响 相同的”。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及第四句可知我 3.C考查动词。A.understood明白，理解：B.thought想， 们生产的许多食物都被浪费了，这说明如果我们减少食 认为：C.discovered发现：D.finished完成。根据But 物浪赏，我们生产的食物是足够的。 business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his 2.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，该段主要讲 study that most of them have in common:they 4 ev- 的是食物的浪费，不仅包括生产的浪费，还有消费的浪 ery day.“但商业作家汤姆·科利(Tom Corley)在他的 费，B项和C项以偏概全，故错。对环境的影响并未在本 研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天 段展开，故D错。 都读书。” 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和第三句可知选 M.D考查动词。A.write写：B.exercise锻炼：C.meet逼 择C项。 见：D.read阅读。根据But business writer Tom Corley 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是我们对食 has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have 物的选择会影响环境。 in common:they4 every day.“但商业作家汤姆科 单句语法填空 利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的 1.gone 2.watching 3.choices 4.when 5.to blame 一个共同点：他们每天都读书。” [学句式提能力] 5.C考查名词。A.rule规则：B.plan计划；C.study学 答案：根据联合国粮食与农业组织总干事Jose Graziano da 习：D.advice建议。根据Corley's5 shows that85 Siva所说，假如我们减少食物浪费和损失，我们没必要生 percent of suecessful people read at least two books a 产更多的东西，也没必要对环境造成更大的压力。 month.“Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少 Tuesday星期二完形填空 阅读两本书，” [语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女 6.D考查名词。A.week周：B.day天：C.month月； 孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力和奋斗，想 D.year年。根据That comes to reading twenty four 要放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别 books a6.“也就是说一年要读24本书。” 在锅里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在 7.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.new新的：C.dif- 逆境中应该怎么做的故事。 ficult困难的：D.possible可能的。根据They have dis- 1.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她厌倦了不断地努力 covered the importance of continuing to learn 7 和奋斗。A.proud骄做的：B.ashamed羞愧的：C.tired things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性，” 厌倦的，厌烦的：D.full完整的。根据上文“A daughter 8.C考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的：B.handsome英俊的： complained to her father about her life”可知，小女孩对生 C.international国际的：D.ordinary平常的。根据Some 活是充满厌倦的。 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水， Gates,Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.“一些有阅读习惯的 分别放在火上煮。A.fever发烧：B.fire火：C.place地 国际商界领袖包括比尔·盖茨(Bill Ga1es)、沃伦·巴菲 方；D.pan平底锅。下文讲到小女孩的爸爸将三种食物 特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)。” 放在锅里煮可知，是把装满水的锅放在了火上。 9.A考查形容词。A.selective具有选择性的；B.worried 3.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：很快，壶里面的水烧开 担忧的：C.mad疯的：D.careless粗心的。根据They are 了。A.end结局；B.burn烧伤：烫伤：C.light灯光： 9 about what they read,though.“不过，他们对阅读 D.boil沸腾。上文讲到了把装满水的锅放在大火上烧 的内容是有选择性的。” 可知，这里讲水烧开了 l0.B考查名词。A.truth事实；B.knowledge知识： 4.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿吮吸着牙齿，很不时 C.belief信仰，相信：D.honor荣誉。根据They read for 烦的等待着，想知道父亲在千什么。A.quietly安静地： l0 rather than fun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为 B.slowly缓慢地：C.patiently时心地：D.impatiently不 了乐趣。” 耐须地。通过此句中对女儿sucked her teeth可知，女儿 ll.A考查动词。A.improve提高：B.value评估，估价： 非常不耐烦。 C.control控制：D.protect保护。根据They also read to 5.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：父亲把胡萝卜捞起来效 I】themselves..“他们也通过阅读来提高自己。” 在一个碗里。A.fished捞取：B.helped帮助：C.brought l2.D考查名词。A.career事业；B.answers回答： 带来：D.worked工作。根据下文“placed them in a C.people人们；D.books书。根据What types of 12 bow”可知，这里是把煮好的东西捞起来。 do they choose?“他们逃择什么类型的书？” 6,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲让女儿靠了过来，让 l3.B考查形客词。A.honest减实的；B.successful成功 地去摸煮好了的胡萝卜。女儿摸完后，注意到胡萝卜变 的：C,kind善良的：D.happy高兴的。根据They read 软了。A.feel感觉；B.observe观察；C.weigh称重； life stories of other13 people.“他们阅读其他成功 D.smell闻。通过下文女儿对胡萝卜的反应可知，这里 人士的生活故事。” 是去摸了摸煮好的胡萝卜。 298 详解答案 7.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意同上。A.hot热的； Vednesday星期三完形填空 B.heavy重的：C.soft软的；D.cool凉奭的.根据下文 「语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章讲述一名56岁 "The carrot went in,11 and hard.But after being 的逃休人苏教枚拾行囊，弧身一人自驾远游。她用视频记 subjected to the boiling water,it softened and became 录了自己的一路经历，在社交网络上获赞百万，被誉为女 weak.”可知，胡萝卜煮了之后会变软。 权主义的代表人 8.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：他让女儿拿出煮熟的鸡 1.B考查连接词词义辨析。句意：完成了家庭对尽职的 蛋，并敲破它。A.touch触摸；B.break打破：C.throw 中国女性的期望之后，她接受了自己的新身份：无畏的 扔：D.catch抓住。通过下文给鸡蛋剥了壳可知，这里是 公路旅行者和网络名人，A.while当…时候：B.after 要先把鸡蛋敲破 在之后：C.before在…之前：D.until直到。根据 9,A考查动词河义辩析。句意：尝着芳香四溢的咖啡，女 下文“Su is welcoming a new identity'”可知，履行完家庭 儿笑了起来。A.smiled微笑：B.regretted道憾：C.un 对她的中国妇女的期望在后。 derstood理解；D.suffered遭受。本句写到女儿在醇香 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hosl主持人，主 的咖啡，可知这种感觉是很美好的，所以女儿笑了起来。 人：B.manager经理：C.fan迷，粉丝：D.celebrity名人。 10.B考查剖词词义排析。句意：女儿派逊的问：“爸爸，这是 报据下文“for more than 1.35 million followers online”可 什么意思？”A.angrily生气地：B.modestly谦论地：C.confi- 知，有超过135万粉丝，苏敏是网辂名人 dently自信地：D.hardly几乎不。因为女儿想知道父亲做这 3.C考查动词词义排析。句意：六个月来，她只身一人， 件事是什么意图，所以地虚心的请教了」 行驶于中国各地，在网上超过135万粉丝记录她的旅程。 11.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：胡萝卜放入水里时， A.dominating控制：B.enjoying喜欢：C.documenting记 本来是硬的，坚固的。A.strong坚固的：B.big大的： 录；D.planning计划。根据下文“more than I.35 million C,fresh断鲜的；D,long长的。通过本句中的hard,可知 followers online”可推断，粉丝记录了地的旅程。 这里是在讲胡萝卜的质地。 4.A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她一直渴望开车（旅 12.B考查介词词义辩析。句意：它薄薄的外壳保护了它 行)。A,longing for渴望：B.struggling【or努力； 内部的液体，但是经过沸酶的水后，它的内部变得坚硬。 C.earing for照顾；D.going for非常喜欢。根据上文“Su A.in在里面：B.through贯穿：自始至终：C.across横穿； had rarely traveled before.”和But可推断，苏敏很少旅 D.o什离开。此处指鸡蛋置于沸腾的水里，直至在水里 行，但是地渴望开车旅行。 煮熟，强调自始至终的过程。 5,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西藏长大，她有时会错 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独特的还是磨碎的咖 过回家的校车，不得不步行。八.saw看见：B.rented出 啡豆。水煮之后，它玫变了水。A.similar相同的： 租：C.sold卖：D.missed错过。根据下文“had to walk” B.liquid液体的：C,unique独持的：D.fragrant香的。父 可知，地有时候会错过回家的校车。 亲将三种物体水煮后作了比较，发现咖啡和其他两种是 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次看到路过的卡车，她 不同的。 都会想象自己坐在方向盘后，又安全、又舒服。A.wheel 14.D考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.adapted适应： 方向盘；B.sign符号，手势：C.driver司机：D.desk课桌。 B.entered进入C,polluted污染：D.changed改变。磨碎 根据上文“she had been4 driving.”和“Each time a 的咖啡豆煮后变成了咖啡，改变了水的口味 truck passed by”可推断，苏敏渴望开车旅行，因此推断 15.D考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：父亲问女儿你是哪一 经常会想象自己坐在方向盘后开车。 个呢？A.how如何；B.who谁：C.what什么：D.which 7,B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但汽车很少见，拥有一 哪一个。这里父亲是问女儿是胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡中的 辆自己的车似平根本不可能。A.strange奇怪的； 哪一个。 B.impossible不可能的；C.awkward越尬的：D.fantastie 阅读理解 极好的。根据上文“cars were rare'”可知，汽车很少见，苏 [语篇解读]本文讲述了两位岩洞潜水者因为没有 敏想要拥有自己的车似乎不可能。 经验，被困在岩洞中，最终获数的故事。它告诉人们探险 8.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，在2019年年底，地 并非拿生命开玩笑，必须遵守相应的惯例。 偶然在网上看到有人介绍他们只身公路旅行的视频 l.B细节理解题。根据第一段的Cave divers tie the rope A.came across偶然通到：B.turned to转向，求助于： to the entrance of the cave,so that they can follow it and C,put away收拾：放好：D.brought out出版，生产。根 find their way out of the cave.可知，岩洞潜水者将一根绳 据下文“She remembered her childhood dream of driving 子系在岩洞入口，这样他们可以沿着绳子找到出来的路。 可推断，苏敏偶然看到了这个视频，记起来自己儿时的 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的But it was very dark in 开车梦想。 the cave,and when they fled to go back to the entrance. 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想起了自己童年时的 they couldn't find it.可知，因为岩洞里很黑，当他们想回 驾车梦想一它所代表的自由和慰藉。A.thrill激动： 到出口时，已经找不到出口了 兴奋：B.relaxation放松：C,freedom自由；D.distinction 3.A知节理解题。根据第三段的Peter found a part of 差别。根据上文的“their solo road trip.”和下文的“com- the cave where there was a gap of twelve centimeters be- fort it had represented”可推断，她记起来独自开车旅行 tween the water and the rock ceiling.There he could 所代表的自由和慰藉。 breathe a little air.可知，Peter在水而和岩顶之间发现了 10.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月里， 一个十二厘米的缝隙，在那里他能呼吸一点空气。 她搜常观看她能找到的关于公路旅行的每一个视频，记 4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then,after two 了详细的笔记。A.detailed详细的；B.neat整洁的： hours someone shouted back from a deeper place in the C.original独创的：D.correct正确的。根据上文“Over cave,It was Peter!He was still alive!可知，两个小时 the following months,she searched and watched every 后，在岩洞更深的地方有人回应。 video she could find about road trips”可推断，苏款观看 单句语法填空 很多视频，因此推断记下了详细的笔记。 1.darkness 2.exhausted 3.experienced 4.where 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她用自己的积蓄 5.but 和每月的养老金，买了一辆小汽车。A.fund基金：B.do [学句式提能力] nation捐献；C.savings储蓄；D.bonus奖金。根据下文 答案：他们了解岩洞系统，并且知道在里面有一些人可以 “monthly pension(养老金)”可推断，购买小汽车她使用 呼吸的地方。 了积蓄和养老金。 299 英语 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的视频里，地表达 straight ahead..(今天我目不转睛地叮着前方)”可知我今 了对她新发现的自由的赞成。A.concern关注：B.suc 天的行为与以往不一样，再结合常识可知，作为校车司 cess成功：C.expert专家；D.favor赞同，赞成。根据下 机，孩子上车时很他们打招呼是基本的动作 文“She could drive as fast as she wanted”可推断，地可以想 2.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：今天我目不转睛地盯着 开多快就开多快，因此推断苏敏赞同这种自由。 前方。A.gaze凝视：B.thought想法：C.brake制车； 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想开多快，就开多快， D.schedule计划。根据“fixed straight ahead”这一动作 随心所欲地停下，A.escape逃跑：B.charge收费； 和下文“How did we ever get here?I thought."可知，我 C,stop停止：D.march前进。根据上文“She could drive 有心事，所以是目不转睛地T着前方 as fast as she wanted”可知，地可以随心所欲地开车，想 3.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我刚和我的大儿子 停就停。 Shayn迸行了一次艰难的家庭辅导交流。A.cheap便宜 14.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她作为女权主 的：B.expensive贵的：C.easy简单的：D.difficult艰难 义者的新名声时，她说：“过奖了！我花了许多年才意识 的。根据下文“He started consuming alcohol at17.”和 到我必须先为自己活，”A,decision决定：B.fame名声； “How did we ever get here?I thought.”可知，儿子行为 C.lifestyle生活方式：D.goal目标。根据下文“as a femi 习惯出现了严重问题，我无法理解，所以我们的交流不 ist(女性主义者)”可知，这是她的新名声 会轻松，是一次用难的沟通。 15.A考查代词：名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及地作为 4.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A.n©g 女权主义者的新名声时，她说：“过奖了！我花了许多年 lected被忽视的：B.hopeless无望的：C.abandoned被遗 才意识到我必须先为自己活。”A.myself我自己：B.hon 弃的：D.homeless无家可归的。根据上文“He started or荣誉：C,all全部：D.pleasure愉快。根据上文提到的 consuming alcohol at I7.”和下文“How did we ever get “When asked about her new_l4 as a feminist(女进 here?I thought.”可知，我无法理解儿子的行为，感到无望。 主义者)”可推断，她被蓉为女权主义者，因此推断她说 5.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：我觉得Shayn很聪明，抚 用了许多年她才意识到要为自己活。 养他一直是一件令人高兴的事。A.struggle挣扎： 阅读理解 B.pleasure令人高兴的事，快乐；C.failure失败：D.sue [语篇解读]文章主要就近些年来关于防晒霜中氧苯酮 cess成功。根据“Shayn was intelligent'"和“The two of 的安全性相关研究，以及各方组织和人士对其的看法和态度 us were close”可知，Shayn很聪明，我们父子关系也一直 进行了说明。 很好，有这样的儿子当然是一件令人高兴的事情。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many sunscreens work 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩轻轻地把一 by filtering(过滤）the sun's ultraviolet(UV)rays to keep 张小纸条放在我的膝盖上。A.laid放：B.covered覆盖； them from reaching skin cells and causing the DNA damage C.distributed分布，分散：D.returned归还。根据“smal that can lead to wrinkles and skin cancer.”可知，紫外线可以 piece of paper on my lap gently'”可知，一个小女孩把纸条 通过接触皮肤细胞，对人的DNA造成伤害，使人产生皱纹， 放在我的膝盖上 7,C考查动词词义辩析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张 也可以引发皮肤癌。由此可知，防晒霜的优点是能帮助人 们免受葉外线的伤害。 折叠好的纸，拍起头来，正好看到一来金色长发顺着过 2.C钿节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Because of con 道消失了。A.tore撕：B.cut切：C.grabbed抓：D.recy cled回收利用。有人在我膝盖上放了一张小纸条，根据 cerns about higher intake in children,doctors from the American Academy of Pediatrics advise against sunscreen 常识可知我会看看纸条上有什么，再根据下文“1 nside wit小h oxybenzone for kids..”可知，医生们因为担心儿童摄 was a four-leaf clover(四叶草)，along with a message 入氧苯酮的量会增加，所以不建议儿童使用含氧苯酮的 written in a child's hand:'This is filled with 14. 可知，我确实抓起纸条看了。 防晒霜。 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那张 3B推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“·It's uncer- 折叠好的纸，抬起头来，正好看到一束金色长发顺着过 tain,'says Deborah S.Sarnoff.president of the U.S.Skin 道消失了。A.grow生长：B.hang悬挂：C.disappear消 Cancer Foundation.'Just because you're absorbing the chemical doesn't mean it's dangerous.'Further study is 失；D.emerge出现。根据“down the aisle(过道)”可知， 金色长发顺着过道消失了 required.”可知，Sarnoff认为人体能够吸收氧苯酮并不 9.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在今天的谈话中 能说明氧苯酮一定会对人体造成危害。由此可推知，氧 Shayn很生气：A.for因为；B.and并且：C.or或者： 苯酮的危害性需要更多研究来证明。 D.but但是。根据上文“IT'd hoped family counseling 4.A主旨大意题。道读全文可知，文章主要就近年来关 would help Shayn quit drinking.”和下文“Shayn was an 于防晒霜中氧苯酮的安全性相关发现及研究进行了说 gry”可知，实际情况与预想不一样，所以用but。 明。 10.B考查副词词义辨析。向意：他说他这个年纪的孩子 选用以上词汇填空 在社交场合堝酒很正常，而他的饮酒量也在控制之中 1.fortunately 2.evidence 3.detect 4.because of A.sensitively敏感地；B.socially社会上：C.passively被 5.lead to 动地：D.politely礼貌地。根据常识可知，青少年在交相 学句式提能力] 中会受同龄人影响，学会一些不良习惯，所以儿子认为 答案：2019年发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究发 在交往中喝酒是正常行为 现，有证据表明氧苯酮被吸收到血液中，这引发了人们对 11.D考查连词词义辩析。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需 它是否会影响我们身体功能的担忧。 要帮助，我们还有什么希望？A.unless除非：B.though Thursday星期四完形填空 虽然；C.so所以：D.if如果。根据上文可知Shayn并没 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了校车司 有意识到他的行为存在问题，所以我觉得，如果Shayn 机在和染上不良习惯的大儿子进行了一次艰难的交流后， 看不出他需要帮助，我们还有什么希望？ 失去希望，心情沮丧，但在等候学生上车时，有个小女孩送 12,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座 的纸条的四叶草让他玫变了自己的想法，重新燃起希望。 附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下来，要是小女孩看见你把她 1C考查动词词义辩析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上 的礼物扔掉怎么办？A.paused暂停：B.refused拒绝；C 车的时候跟他们打招呼。A.pulling拉：B.teaching教 left离开；D.explained解释。根据下文"What if the little 学；C.greeting问候：D.separating分离。根据上文 girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，作者意识到 “Usually I enjoyed"和下文“Today I kept my2_fixed 他的行为可能造成不好的影响，所以作者停了下来。 300 详解答案 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把它打开了。 3.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：Nelson和地的妹妹冲出 A.unlocked开镇；B.unpacked拆开包装；C.unfolded打升： 浴室，跑到窗户前，看到了问题：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。 D.unwrapped解开.根据上文“I absent-mindedly7the A.lights灯：B.vehicles交道工具：C.windows窗户： folded paper"和"Inside was a four-leaf clover(四叶草)，along D.planes"飞机。根据“turn on the lights(打开灯)”和 with a message written in a child's hand:'This is filled with “But it didn't work.(但是不起作用)”可知，机场的跑道 14,”可知，我打开了折叠的纸条。 灯熄灭了 14,B考查名词词义辩析。句意：里面有一颗四叶的四叶 4.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：Nelson匆忙穿上一些衣 草，还有一个孩子用手写的信息：“这充满了希望。” 服，立即弧车前往机场，在那里地发现一名当地飞行员 A.confidence会议：B.hope希望：C.patience时心：D.courage 试图开灯。A.patiently耐心地：B.immediately立即； 勇气。根据下文“My thinking changed..I couldn'tcon C.slowly慢慢地：D.currently目前。根据"Nelson threw trol Shayn's drinking.There was still hope,even when I on some clothes'”可知，她立即弧车前往机场。 didn't know what to do.”可知，尽管我之前对儿子喝酒 5.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：Nelson匆忙穿上一些衣 又不听劝阻这件事感到无望，但看到小女孩给的四叶草 服，立即驱车前往机场，在那里她发现一名当地飞行员 后，我改变了想法，希望重新燃起，所以小女孩的四叶草 试图开灯。A.learning学习；B.waiting等待：C.attemp- 带来了希望。 ting尝试；D.promising承诺。根据“But it didn't work.” 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读着纸条，浑身放松 可知，此处是指一名当地飞行员试图开灯。 下来。A.shook摇晃；B.ached疼痛：C.shrank收缩； 6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，地得知飞机的紧 D.relaxed放松。根据下文“My thinking changed.”和 急任务：将一名病重的当地女孩送往280英里外的安克雷 "There was still hope,even when I didn't know what to 奇最近的医院。A.mission任务：B.reason原因；C.situation d0”可知，作者读完纸条后，沮丧和焦虑消失，希望重新 形势：D.problem问题。根据“to transport a seriously ill local 燃起，心情放松了下来。 girl to the nearest hospital,280 miles away in Anchorage(e 阅读理解 一个重病女孩送到最近的医院，280英里外的安克雷奇)”可 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个对大脑 知，此处是指紧急任务 有益或有害的习惯并提出了相应的建议。 7.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson有个计划 l.B细节理解题。根据Sitting Still中的“Relax the brain A.hope希望；B.goal目标；C,rule规剥：D.plan计划。根 by getting up to stretch and move around every 30 mi- "Driving her car to the end of the runway,she 8 her nutes.”可知A错。根据Fast Food中的“Eat fresh and headlights on the runway for the plane to follow. green food as much as you can.."可知C错。根据Drink- 车开到跑道尽头，用前灯照在跑道上，让飞机跟着)”可 ing Alcohol Regularly"Regular drinking lowers the 知，此处是指Nelson有个计划。 level of serotonin(血清素)in your brain and can make 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道尽头，用 you depressed."可知D错。根据Staying Curious中的 前灯照在跑道上，让飞机跟着。A.flew飞行；B.put放 “L,earning new skills leads to better understanding..”及 置：C.shone使…光投向：D.found发现。根据“for the "Why not take up a musical instrument or an evening plane to follow”可知，此处是指用前灯照在跑道上，让飞 class?”可知。 机跟着。 2.B词义猜测题。根据Drinking Alcohol Regularly中的 9,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：需要更多的光线，所以 “Regular drinking lowers the level of serotonin(血清素) 个邻居几乎给附近的每家每户都打了电话。A.called打 in your brain and can make you depressed."和下文 电话：B.counted计算：C.remembered记得：D.responded "Many medical experts recommend taking regular days 回应。根据“Within20 minutes,twenty10 arrived off from drinking to ensure you don't often feel sad and at the airport,many of the drivers still in night clothes. then become addicted to alcohol..”可知depressed的意思 (不到20分钟，就有20辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着 是“沮丧的，难过的” 睡衣)”可知，此处是指一个邻居几乎给附近的每家每户 3.B主首大意题。第一段“Certain activities can be good 都打了电话，让他们过来帮忙 or bad for our brains,so let's see which of the seven hab 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到20分钟，就有20 its you should carry on doing or give up.”为主题段，下文 柄车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。A.planes飞机； 是围绕该主题段展开的。 B.doctors医生；C.policemen警察；D.vehicles车辆。根 4.D推理判断题。文章第一段提到将介绍七个对大脑有 据“nany of the drivers”和the cars可知，此处是指20辆 益或有害的习惯，上文介绍了六个，因此接下来将介绍 车抵达机场 第七个。 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照飞行员的指示，汽 单句语法填空 车排在跑道的一边。A.decorated装饰：B.parked停车； 1.waiting 2.going 3.where 4.leads 5.to C.lined沿…形成行（或列、排）：D.mixed混合。根据 [学句式提能力] “on one side of the runway”可知，此处是指汽车排在跑 答案：某些活动对我们的大脑可能有益或有害，因此，让我 道的一边。 们看下面七种习惯中你应该继续或放弃。 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机最后一次接近，在 Friday星期五完形填空 前灯的指引下安全着陆。A.change改变：B.request要 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个感 求：C.guidance指导；D.approach接近。根据“landed 人的救助故事，主人公Nelson和社区邻居深夜用车灯组成 safely'”可知，此处是指飞机最后一次接近 了机场跑道灯帮助一架救人飞机着陆的故事 13.A考查形容词词义解析。句意：年轻的病人上了飞 1,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当飞机飞过那么晚 机，飞机马上又起飞了。A.patient病人：B.neighbor年 的时候，她就知道出了什么事。A.fine美好的：B.um 居：C.pilot飞行员：D.driver司机。根据“to transport a lucky不幸的：C.wrong不正常的：D.secret秘密的。根 seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital,280 miles 据“saw the problem(看到了问题)”可知，此处是指不好 away in Anchorage”可知，此处是指年轻的病人上了飞机。 的事情。 14.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的病人上了飞机， 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nelson和她的妹妹冲出 飞机马上又起飞了。A.put on穿上：B.touched down着 浴室，跑到窗户前，看到了问题：机场的跑道灯媳灭了。 陆：C,loaded up装载：D.took off起飞。根据“to trans A.came来：B.ran跑；C.happened发生；D.jumped跳。 port a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital,280 根据“rushed out of the bathroom”可知，此处是指跑到窗 miles away in Anchorage”可知，此处是指飞机马上又起 户前 飞了。 301 英语 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性 15.D根据上文中的“I learned that whatever one puts his 的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动是一件大事。 140do”可知，作者明白了只要一个人仑心全意地 A.different不同的：B.big大的：C.special特殊的；D.rare 做事，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。 稀有的。根据“the little community's”可知，为了形成对 阅读理解 比和强调，此处是讲这个小社区的积极行动、团结一致 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了一个科技度假营的相 紧急救援是一件大事。 关信息 阅读理解 L.D数字计算题。根据文章第三点中的“register for [语篇解读]现代社会，人们都饱受压力之苦。本文 minimum two weeks'”及第四点中的“Fees:$75 registra- 提出四点建议，帮助我们学会减压。 tion fee.$795 per week.”可知，最少注册两周，每周的 1.F本句为过渡语，从第一段的导入话题过渡到下文给 费用为795美元，注册费为75美元，即参加科技度假营 读者提出几，点建议 最低需要花费(75十795×2=)1665美元 2.D本段小标题为接受你的压力。承认有压力似乎不明 2.B细节理解题。根据Camp Content部分内客可知，科 智，但是这意味着你知道是什么导致你感到压力、你需 技度假营尤其重视娱乐性，同时教学生们如何使用多种 要避免什么。因此选D。 编程语言设计网站、火箭设计、数学和物理的实际应用 3.B根据本段中的“When you change your viewpoint,you 以及如何建造自己的液压系统。由此可知，科技度假营 can change your level of stress altogether'”这一句可知， 重视学习的乐趣。 本段小标题为B。建议读者换个方式思考问题，或者换 3.C细节理解题。根据Camp Personnel都分第一句“The 个角度看问题。 camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors 4.A根据“Being organized'”及后面的内容可知，A项（更 James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of 有条理)符合要求。 computer science and mechanical engineering.”可知，这 5.E本段的小标题为“学会拒绝”。上句为：你做不了所有要 个度假营是由James博士和Sophie Clark博士（组成的） 你微的事情，因此选E:“你为什么一直假装能做呢？ 夫妇团队领导的，他们是电脑科学和机械工程领域的专 完成句子 家。由此可知，度假营的领导者是一对夫妇。 1.was on her way to work 2.hoping that she could com- [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的冰 pletely forget him 3.what had happened to her 4.when 川正在融化。冰川融化的同时，冰块中也含有非常古老的 it began to rain 5.when (it is)necessary 病毒和细菌，随着冰的融化，其中一些可能正在苏醒。 [学句式提能力] 4,D细节理解题。根据第二段第四五句“Experts 答案：但是这意味着你知道是什么导致了你的压力和你需 think.,.in the Earth's changing elimate,”可知，科学家 要避开什么。 认为他们通过对冰川中冰冻的细菌病幸的研究，可以为 周末验收完形填空 未来的人们有帮助。D项Studying them helps humans [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 in the long run.表示“从长远来看，研究它们有助于人 作者参加田径比赛时通过不邂努力为团队赢得奠牌的故事。 类。”符合文章内容。 l.A根据下文中的“to cheer their favourite team up”可 5.B推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“1n2016,parts ol 知，学生聚集在一起为他们喜爱的队伍加油 Siberia saw a heat wave...a serious disease in the area." 2.C根据上文中的“I have always loved running”和转折 可知，是全球变暖导致冰川融化，导致冰冻的病泰鈿菌 词“bur”可知，作者不能参加长跑比赛」 复活引发疾病，结合第4一6句“1n2017,a teacher in 3.B根据下文中的“to compete in a four-hundred-metre Alaska came home from a trip...many years before in race”可知，作者被指派去参加400米赛胞。 fecting him.”这位教师的经历正验证了上文说法，他是 4.D根据上文中的“but my2 to compete..for me'” 由融化的海洋动物体内的病毒引发了皮肤病。由此可 可知，参加400米赛跑对作者来说具有挑战性」 以推断，气候变化可以间接引发疾病。 5.C根据上文中的“I found my nervous self”可知，作者很 6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Instead,scien- 紧张，所以在发料。 tists worry that...and so do the learning chances. 6.A根据上文中的“I ran with my strength”和转折词 so do the learning chances相当于the learning chances will “but”可知，作者虽然调尽全力，但没有成功进入前三名： be lost to0科学家担心，研究这些病毒的机会会失去。 make it意为“成功；达到预定目标”。 7.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world's glaciers are 7,B根据上文中的“My teammates,.whom I have expected melting...some of them may be waking up..”,这是文章 to comfort m心”可知，作者希望队友安慰自己，结果他们 的主题句，引出文章主题表示全球变暖，冰川内古老病 却怀疑作者的能力。turn out意为“结果是”。 毒和细荫会引发疾病，让人担忧。 8.C根据上文中的“They never wanted me to be in the 高考冲刺篇冲刺题组1阅读理解 next track game,”可知，队友的怀疑促使作者继续努力. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个最好 9.A根据上文中的“I wanted to prove myself'"可知，作者 的大学学前暑期科技项目。 要证明自己，所以决定在耐力技能上多下功夫。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This residential pro l0.A根据上文中的“9 I decided to work more on my gram offers students the chance to live on the Harvard endurance(耐力)skills'”可知，提高耐力后，作者跑步的 campus,take daily classes,and explore Boston with oth- 节奏越来趣快了 er bright students from around the world.(这个住宿项 ll.A根据下文中的"but also earned a medal for my 目为学生提供了住在哈佛校国的机会，每天都去上课， team”可知，作者成功地成为前三名选手之一。manage 并和其他来自世界各地的优秀学生一起探索波士领。)” to do sth..意为“成功地做成某事” 可知，这个项目允许学生在学习时住在那里。 l2.B根据下文中的“than the medal I won at that mo 2.B知节理解题。根据Girls Who Code部分“How ment”可知，作者觉得没有什么比他在那一刻赢得奖牌 Long:Seven weeks Boeing High School Scholars 更有价值的了。 Program部分的“How Long:Six weeks'”可知，这两个项 13.C根据上文中的“They never..track game.”以及下 目的持续时问都超过了五周。 文中的“rejected...that game”可知，队友之前拒绝了作 3.D推理判嘶题。根据Game Lab Summer Institute at 者参加这项比赛。 UCL.A部分“In this program,technology and art are 14.C作者明白了全心全意做事的重要性。put one's combined in order to show students a unique creative ap- mind to do sth.意为“全心全意做某事” proach to game development and design,.(在这个项目中， 302