Week14 第14周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第三部分素养提升篇 Week14第十四周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 完形填空 主题 人与自我·珍惜 语篇 夹叙夹议文词数 278建议用时 14' 正确率 语境 类型 ?15 所拥有的一切 One sunny afternoon,Jack and I rode hard to- 1.A.briefly B.regularly wards his house.The sun shone 1 on Jack's C.slowly D.brightly black bicycle.You would never see his bike with 2.A.dirt B.decorations 2 on it.As I bent over,I took a glimpse of Jack's C.passengers D.damage shining school 3 Jack was always neat and tidy, 3.A.coat B.tie but his clothes were old and 4.I often 5 if C.shoes D.hat he owned anything else. 4.A.generous B.clean We turned into a street lined with small,old C.worn D.ugly 5.A.meant B.wondered railway houses.Jack opened a gate and we went C.argued D.knew through it.I got off my bike and 6 it against the B.accepted garage wall.It was a small,whitewashed house.The 6.A.protected C.rested D.covered tiny area of lawn was neatly 7. 7.A.drawn B.crossed We went in by the back door.The kitchen had a C.waved D.shaped cupboard,a small dining table with three chairs and 8.A.nearly B.spotlessly an ancient cooker.Everything was 8 clean. C.naturally D.severely In Jack's room.it had a bed.a one-door closet. 9.A.spread B.stored and a table.Several books were 9 against the C.placed D.hidden wall on one corner of the table,and on the other cor- 10.A.lied B.stood ner 10 a model steam engine.Jack demonstrated C.set D.put to me how the engine 11.I looked at Jack's face 11.A.rose B.admitted and a broad smile spread over it. C.flamed D.worked Feeling ashamed,I reflected that I grew up in a 12.A.relatively B.humbly 12 wealthy home.My closet was 13 with C.traditionally D.respectively new and fashionable clothes.I had a state-of-the-art 13.A.stuffed B.engaged ten-speed racing bike.14 I often did not appre- C.equipped D.surrounded ciate what I had.I took it all for granted.By con- 14.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless trast.Jack had almost nothing,but he was happy and C.Otherwise D.Subsequently 15 Thank you,Jack,for unknowingly teaching 15.A.energetic B.modest me the value of being satisfied with what I've got C.curious D.content 177 英语 主题 人与社会·吃辛辣食物 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数 328 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 的人可能更长寿 类型 Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a 3.What's the writer's attitude towards eating spicy slightly lower risk of an earlier death,according to a foods frequently? new study.However,more research is needed to con- A.Negative. B.Positive. firm the link,experts say. C.Objective. D.Doubtful. The researchers found that the people in the ◆[记词汇 练基础] study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, A.单词过关 compared with those who ate spicy foods less than l.frequently adv.频繁地 once a week,according to the study published today 2.slightly adv.稍微地 (Aug.4)in the journal The BMJ.Moreover,the 3.relationship n.关系 people in the study who ate spicy foods three or 4.definitely adv.确定地 more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die 5.spicy adj辛辣的，香的 during the study,compared with those who ate spicy 6.confirm.证实 foods less than once a week. 7.moreover adv.而且，此外 However,the study was observational,and so it 8.observational ad.观察的，观测的 is too early to tell whether there is a certain relation- 9.data m.资料，数据 ship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality. 10.associate m.合伙人；伴侣，同志 said the study author Lu Qi,an associate professor at B.短语识记 Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in Bos- ton,Massachusetts."We definitely need more data l.compare with与…相比较 from other populations,"Qi told Live Science."The 2.be linked to联结到… researchers don't know why exactly the consumption 3.less than少于 of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early C.单句语法填空 death,but earlier research on cells and animals has 1.They then heard a woman's voice suggested several possible connections,"Qi said. (come)from the wrecked vehicle. "However,it is unclear whether the observed 2.If you can't finish your work in time,you will associations are the direct result of spicy food in- (punish). take,or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for 3.She telephoned (frequent),usual- other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components ly at inconvenient times. (成分)，”said Nita Forouhi,a nutritional expert, (compare)with our opponent,we have who was not involved in the study,in an editorial a slight advantage. published with the study in the journal.At this 5.The researchers don't know exactly point,researchers don't know for sure whether eat- ing spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to health and mortality,Forouhi wrote."Future re- the drop of early death. search is needed to make sure whether spicy food ◆[学句式提能力] consumption has the potential to improve health and Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy reduce mortality directly,or if it is merely a marker food consumption has the potential to improve of other dietary and lifestyle factors,"she said. health and reduce mortality directly,or if it is merely 1.Which section of a newspaper is the article proba- a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors. bly taken from? 分析：这是一个多重复合句。Future research is A.Advertisement. B.Business. needed是句子的主千部分，后面跟的是不定式短 C.Science. D.Education. 语作目的状语。make sure后跟有两个并列的宾 2.What does the underlined word "mortality"in 语从句。 Paragraph 3 probably mean? 句意： A.Death rate. B.Living cost. C.Physical suffering. D.Energy requirement. 178 第三部分素养提升篇 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 完形填空 主题 人与社会·不平坦亦能帮 语篇 夹叙夹 词数 220建议用时 13 15 语境 助我们变得更好 类型 议文 正确率 In a far-away place,there was a village.The vil- 1.A.poor B.rich lage was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the C.richer D.richest 2.A.thousands of B.a little country.At the end of every growing season, 2 C.little D.few potatoes were dug out of the ground,and ready for 3.A.busily B.busy market.In each home,men and women would 3 C.busier D.more busily divide the potatoes into three groups,large,medium 4.A.whose B.who and small. C.which D.what One year,there was a young man 4 re- 5.A.was working B.were working ceived his share of the potatoes.As the other villag- C.works D.work ers 5,he walked around the village laughing 6.A.An B.A C.No D.All and talking.6 the villagers thought he was lazy, 7.A.she B.her and they worried that this man would never get 7 C.he D.his potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the vil- 8.A.going B.to go lagers 8 to market,they were greatly surprised C.went D.gone to find that the man's potatoes 9 perfectly into 9.A.are divided B.are dividing three groups. C.were divided D.divided 10.A,asks B.to ask After 10 the man how he did it,they un- C.asked D.asking derstood he was not lazy,11 very clever.He 11.A.or B.so had put all his potatoes in a cart (and pulled it C.as D.but along the village's rough dirt road.As the cart 12.A.neither B.either moved up and down over the road,the potatoes C.none D.too moved 12 The small potatoes moved to the bot 13.A.in B.with C.about tom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the me- D.by 14.A.has B.is dium potatoes rested 13 the middle. C.are D.were Life 14 like this too.The rough roads we 15.A.to help B.help travel along can also 15 us. C.helps D.helped 179 英语 主题 人与社会·婚礼带来了 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数312建议用时 正确率 语境 焦虑和负担 类型 "I don't want to sigh when I get an invitation in 3.According to the passage,what idea may the au- the mail,but I can't help it,"Susan,aged 30,tells thor agree with? us.“I want to go,but how do I explain I can't?” A.People should spend a month's salary to prepare a Weddings are supposed to be about fun and togeth- gift. erness-a time to get together and celebrate a huge B.When throwing a wedding,people should be thought- life milestone. ful. However,more and more,they've become a C.A luxurious wedding contributes to a good mar- source of tension and distance.When wedding season riage. approaches and another wave of wedding invites D.Wedding invitations should go unnoticed. 4.Which could be the best title of this passage? start to roll in.many millennials are facing an un- A.Weddings are about fun and togetherness. comfortable truth-they're just too expensive. B.It is an art to say no to wedding invitations. Because it's not just the wedding.It's the en- C.Millennials are facing more and more tension. gagement party.the gifts and the airfare in the mid- D.Wedding invitations bring joy and burden to dle of high season to a destination wedding.The av- Millennials. erage bachelor party now costs an eye-watering ◆记词汇练基础 $1,532 and the average bachelorette party isn't far A.单词过关 behind at $1,106,and that's before we even get to L.invitation n,邀请 the wedding,which,by the way,costs the average 2.togetherness n.亲密无间 guest $1,386.It doesn't matter how many times the 3.milestone n,里程碑 thrifty among us can restyle the same old jumpsuit 4.tension m.紧张 because the money you're saving isn't going to touch 5.engagement n.婚约 your Air BNB bill. :6.destination n.目的地 It's no surprise that more people are saying no 7.bachelor n.单身汉 to wedding invitations because of the cost.And who 8.machinery n.机械机构 can blame them?It's hard to see another solution. 9.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 It's natural to want everyone you care about to be at 10.marriage n.婚姻 your wedding,but it's also understandable if you B.短语识记 can't afford to fly to three different weddings during l.be supposed to应该 six weeks. 2.get together聚集，集合 The wedding machinery shows no signs of slo- 3.slow down减速，减缓 wing down,so all we can do is have a little more C,单句语法填空 sympathy.If you're throwing a wedding,try to be 1.Her parents were not in favour of her (marry). sensitive about the cost and understanding when 2.There were doubts as to whether she was includ- someone just can't make it.We have to create more ed in the (invite). socially acceptable ways of celebrating a marriage 3.She is very sensitive other people's without spending a month's salary to be there to cel- feelings. ebrate the big day.It really should be the thought 4.After a three-month engage). that counts. they were wed in London. 1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 5.Teachers were supposed report those most probably mean? students who missed class that day. A.The average bachelor. ◆[学句式提能力 B.The expensive wedding. It's no surprise that more people are saying no to C.The economical people. wedding invitations because of the cost. D.The saved money. 分析：本句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that 2.Why do most people want to decline the wedding more people are saying no to wedding invitations invitations? because of the cost,.其中because of the cost充当 A.The weddings are too costly to attend. 状语。 B.They don't care about the wedding. 句意： C.They don't have enough time to go. D.The weddings are often disappointing. 180 第三部分素养提升篇 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·大学报到 记叙文 词数 256建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suit- 1.A.helpless B.lazy case,my father following with two more.By the time C.anxious D.tired I got to the third floor,I was 1 and at the same 2.A.took B.minded time feeling lonely.Worse still,Dad 2 a step and C.missed D.picked fell,sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs. "Damn!"He screamed,his face turning red.I knew 3.A.falling B.rolling trouble was ahead.Whenever Dad's face turns red, C.dropping D.coming 41 4.A.go ahead B.look out How could I ever 5 him to finish unloading C.hold on D.give away the car without screaming at me and making a scene 5.A.lead B.help in front of the other girls,girls I would have to C.encourage D.get spend the rest of the 6 with?Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出)，as Dad walked 6.A.year B.season with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that C.month D.day my college life was getting off to a(n)7 start. 7.A.fresh B.late “Enter the room quickly,"I thought..“Get him C.bad D.unfair into a chair and calmed down.But then again, 8.A.small B.empty would there be a chair in Room 316?Or would it be C.new D.neat a(n)8 room? 9.A.knocked B.forced Finally I turned the key in the lock and 9 the door open,with Dad still 10 about a hurting C.pushed D.tried knee or something.I put my head in,11 the 10.A.thinking B.complaining worst.But to my 12 the room wasn't empty at C.talking D.arguing all!It had furniture,curtains,a TV,and even paint- 11.A.expecting B.catching ings on the walls. C.finding D.forgetting And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod, 12.A.regret B.disappointment she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.” C.astonishment D.knowledge Then,she 13 the music and looked over at Dad. 13.A.turned on B.turned down "And of course,you're Mr.Faber,"she said,14. C.turned up D.turned away "Would you like a glass of iced tea?"Dad's face 14.A.questioning B.wondering turned 15 less red before he could bring out a C.smiling D.guessing “yes.” 15.A.helplessly B.hurriedly I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success. C.happily D.obviously 181 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·对“公平”的理解 议论文词数 311 建议用时 8' 正确率!4 语篇 类型 My five-year-old daughter has discovered the 3.When something destructive happens， American use of the word“fair”： people tend to . “I want an ice cream.”“ No. .”“That's not fair!” A.sit crying for unfairness “I want to watch TV.”“Not now.”“Why?”“Be B.wait rescue cause I said so.”“That's not fair!” C.rebuild their homes The first time she complained， “That's not D.leave for a new place fair!”， my response was immediate and required no 4.What can we learn from the passage? thought. “Life's not fair.Get used to it， baby.”The A.People in America get used to a settled life. response surprised me a little as soon as it passed my B.Fairness means much more to Britain society. lips.I have lived in England for almost a quarter of a C.Fairness means much more to American socie century and have become a cultural hybrid(混合 ty. 体) ， but there was pure American emotion coming D.British people are more willing to accept up from the depth of my heart. change. “Fair”is one of those concepts that don't quite mean the same thing on either side of the Atlantic. [记词汇 练基础] Having worked in both America and England， 1 A.单词过关 think I know why there is such a huge difference. 1.complain v.埋怨 America is a very unsettled place. Due to the 2.quarter n.四分之一 fact that it'sa very big place in which you can move 3.emotion n.情感， 感情 around easily， American society doesn't stay the 4.depth n.深度 same for very long. Change wanted or unwanted- 5.difference n.不同 comes from all directions and very often individuals 6.individual n.个人 find their lives are affected by forces beyond their 7.destructive adj 破坏性的 control. 8.response n.回答 In America， it won't do much good to sit crying 9.concept n.概念 that“It's not fair!”when destructive change comes 10.affect v.作用， 影响 to your front door. You will get little sympathy. B.短语识记 When events crush you， you are expected to pack up 1.get used to习惯于 your belongings， move to somewhere else and start 2.come up出现 over.Is that cold， cruel and harsh?“Life's not fair!” C.选用以上词汇填空 Britain is a much more settled society due to a 1.She made no to the question. smaller geographical area. When economic or social 2.The couple about the high cost of disasters come， there are not a lot of places for peo visiting Europe. ple to go， so for a very long time-centuries-it has 3.The well is fifty meters in . been necessary to emphasize“fairness”as a kind of 4.The change in climate may your social glue.A fair society is an important part of the health. British social contract. 5.There are some things in the company you will 1.Why did the author feel a little surprised when he never . replied to his daughter? A.Because his daughter was n't polite. ◆[学句式提能力] B.Because he answered in a British way. Having worked in both America and England， I C.Because his daughter liked complaining. think I know why there is such a huge differ D.Because he answered in an American way. ence. 2.Which of the following is right according to the 分析：Having worked in both America and Eng- passage? land是v.-ing形式的完成时充当状语， 相当于一 A.The author is most probably from America. 个状语从句。why there is such a huge differ B.The author is most probably from England. ence是特殊疑问词why引导的宾语从句。 C.The author can't understand the British social 句意： contract. D.The author can't be changed by the economic or social disasters. 182 第三部分素养提升篇 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·陪伴受伤的女孩 记叙文词数337建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 I was coming back home late at night in a "Sha- 1.A.crowded B.old ring"minivan.In Hyderabad,India,it is a cheap C.damaged D.slow and quick means of transport.The van drivers ply 2.A.wait B.leave (揽客)as many as I3 people at times in a vehicle C.come D.stop which is designed for the transport of 8 people.Our 3.A.turned B.fell van was 1 as well.People were getting off and C.jumped on at many places. D.sat On the journey,one girl signaled the driver to 4.A.early B.cold 2.While getting down,she tripped and 3. C.dark D.quiet None of us noticed it,as it was 4.The driver was 5.A.then B.now waiting for her to pay.It was 5 that we saw the C.here D.there girl was on her knees by the side of the road.Anoth- 6.A.up B.down er passenger and I got 6 and held her up. C.in D.back Even in pain,the girl held up a note and asked 7.A.thank us to 7 the driver.The other passenger took the B.tell note and paid the driver.My stop was a few hundred C.pay D.warn meters away.I decided to stay with her till she was 8.A.calm B.happy 8.I paid the driver for myself and he took off C.ready D.fine with other passengers. 9.A.him B.her I neither knew 9 nor did I know what to C.them D.it do.10 I was there,saying some comforting 10.A.but B.so words to a stranger in 11 I asked her to stand still for a few minutes.We then looked for a place C.as D.though for her to sit.From out of nowhere,her friend 11.A.danger B.surprise joined us. C.horror D.pain We made her sit in a nearby lawn and her friend 12.A.policeman B.doctor rushed to get a(n)12 In the meantime,she ex- C.taxi D.ambulance amined her leg and her ankle had swollen up () 13.A.shop B.clinic It looked like a minor sprain(较小的扭伤).Once her C.restaurant D.school friend came back,they took the taxi and rushed to a 13 Before they left,the girl thanked me and 14.A.manage B.struggle said they could 14 as it was only a minor sprain. C.recover D.settle I do not know if I did enough.But I feel I gave 15.A.belief B.advice some 15 to her in a small way. C.joy D.comfort 183 英语 阅读理解 主题 语篇 人与社会·影响幸福的因素 说明文词数 350 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 类型 Happiness is in your genes according to a re- 3.What can we conclude from the "Happiness"stud- search that shows the more people there are in a ies? country that have particular genes,the happier the A.Climate has much to do with happiness. nation will be.The FAAH gene,the DNA in ques- B.The poorest countries are the most unhappy. tion,makes a protein that affects feelings of pleasure C.Russians lack happy DNA though they are happy. and pain.People with a particular version of it tend D.The economic factor is the determining factor to be cheerier souls. of happiness. The researchers believe that the finding can 4.What can be a suitable title for the passage? help explain why some of the world's poorest na- A.Researches on Genetic Science tions are also the happiest.The team from Bulgaria B.Factors to Affect Happiness looked at whether there was a connection between C.Reasons for National Differences the level of the FAAH gene in a population and the D.The Happiest Countries number of people who said they were very happy in ◆[记词汇 练基础 the global study of life satisfaction.Sweden,one of A.单词过关 the happiest countries in Europe and in the world, l.connection m.联系 has lots of happy DNA.26.3 percent of Swedes have 2.happiness n.幸福 the happiness gene,compared to 23 percent of the 3.particular adj..特殊的，特别的 British,21 percent of the French and 20 percent of 4.cherry adj.快乐的 Germans.The happiness gene is even rarer in south- 5.satisfaction n.满意 ern Europe,where it is found in 18 percent of Greeks 6.rare adj.稀有的，稀罕的 and just 12 percent of Italians.In contrast,the people 7.contrast n.比较，相比 in Iraq and Jordan are among the least likely to rate 8.optimism.乐观 themselves as very happy and also have the lowest 9.national adj.国家的 levels of the gene. 10.satisfaction n,满意 But the gene and optimism don't always go hand B.短语识记 in hand.For instance.Russians score very low on l.in contrast相比之下 happiness,despite having the right DNA,the Jour- 2.hand in hand手拉手 nal of Happiness Studies reports.Climatic differ- C.单句语法填空 ences are also found to be closely associated with na- 1.In the past two years,I really tional differences in happiness.Study co-author Mi- (change)much. chael Minkov said,"We can notice the high occur- 2.I think that making (other)feel good rence of the gene in equatorial(赤道的)and tropical makes me feel good too. environments in South America and Africa,and the 3.Sweden,one of the happiest (country】 lower occurrence of it around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe and in the world,has lots of happiness than in Northern Europe. DNA. “Genes is not the only determining factor(因 4.In many areas,poverty and crime go hand of happiness,"a spokesman for the journal's hand. publisher said."The economic and political difficul- 5.The witness explained police what he ties continuously experienced by Eastern European saw. nations contribute to the very low happiness scores ◆[学句式提能力] of Russians.Nations not blessed with the right DNA Happiness is in your genes according to a re- aren't necessarily miserable-happiness can still rise search that shows the more people there are in a and fall for other reasons." country that have particular genes,the happier 1.According to the research,what makes people the nation will be. happier? 分析：句子主千为Happiness is in your genes,是 A.The FAAH gene. 主系表结构。according to a research为句子状 B.The number of people. 语，that引导定语从句修饰research;shows后面 C.The protein in question. 为宾语从句，该宾语从句中又含有一个that引导 D.The particularity of gene. 的定语从句。 2.Which of the following countries has the highest 句意： percentage of the happiness gene? A.Greece. B.Germany. C.Britain. D.Iraq. 184 第三部分素养提升篇 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 完形填空 主题 人与自我·学校 语篇 记叙文词数216建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 设立生态菜园 类型 “What are those??”Jennifer asked me.I looked 1.A.trapped B.seated over at two large raised beds (and answered, C.buried D.hated “Those are potatoes..” 2.A.cry B.doubt In class,she usually 1 herself in the work C.mess D.whisper in front of her.Today,however,she frowned. 3.A.understanding B.conversation "But..."she started with her voice fading to a 2. C.tendency D.secret With a sinking feeling I knew where this 3 was 4.A.beds B.plants going."But they're green,"she started again. C.leaves D.roots "Well,the bits we eat-the 4 -are brown, 5.A.superior B.ridiculous while what you are looking at is the part above the C.innocent D.reasonable soil."I tried my hardest not to sound 5. 6.A.confused B.disappointed Looking 6,Jennifer shook her head.I C.excited D.encouraged knew the situation certainly called for immediate 7.A.explanation B.effect 7.I reached over to the potato plant,8 it C.action D.care by its branches and leaves,and pulled.As the plant 8.A.dug B.tidied was9 into the air,several large tubers(块茎) C.grabbed D.covered dropped onto the ground.I held the plant high in 9.A.cast B.raised the air,10 a few more potatoes that were still C.delivered D.launched attached at the roots. 10.A.taking B.handing Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face.I C.keeping D.demonstrating held one out for her to touch.As she took the potato 11.A.disappeared B.froze in her hand,understanding 11 across her face. C.returned D.spread Once 12 from the stems and leaves,the tuber 12.A.removed B.made was now something that she recognized.13,she smiled and said,"I had no idea where they came C.transformed D.protected from.” 13.A.Apparently B.Eventually For me,that best 14 how much pupils seem C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly to know about their food and its production.This is 14.A.takes up B.sums up why I started an ecogarden at school.We need pupils C.looks up D.makes up to be given opportunities to interact with nature and 15.A.fond B.certain inspired to be 15 of the world around them. C.critical D.proud 185 英语 阅读理解主题 语篇 人与自然·太空垃圾清理 说明文词数 225 建议用时 7 正确率 /5 (七选五)语境 类型 75 years after humans successfully put their F.Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle first object into space,it's much easier to launch a the problem. satellite,but a lot messier once we're up there.1 G.All of these have been integrated into the solu- There are around 5 000 satellites in orbit with fewer tions we really need. than half actually working.When a satellite stops ◆记词汇练基础] functioning,it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, A.单词过关 making a great threat for the useful ones. l.launch.发射 So space sustainability has become a big con- 2.messy adj.混乱的 cern.2 One suggested solution is to refuel the 3.actually adv.事实上 dead satellites and bring them back to life.Another 4.function n./u.功能，起作用 concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a 5.sustainability n.持续性 dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to 6.solution n.方法 burn it up. 7.govern v.管理，控制 3 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles 8.financial adj.财政的 away is tough.And the world hasn't yet reached a 9.earthbound adj..只在地面的 consensus(共识)on why we should clear the space l0.increasingly adv.不断增加的 junk and there are no real rules that govern how we B.短语识记 work out there. I.burn up烧掉 First why should we keep things clean in orbit? 2.work out解决，制定 We use satellites to check the weather,find our way 3.think up想出 around,and for financial purposes.Space data gives 4.engage in参与，从事于 us not just beautiful pictures of the earth,but also C.完成句子 information about climate change,natural disasters 1.It was only a partial and other things that can help humans with earth- (问题的解决方案). bound challenges.4 2.The fire (烧掉了) Then how can we humans think as one big com- 1,500 acres of farmland. munity?Governments should make powerful regula- 3.The three parties will meet next month to tions.Companies ought to engage in shared practices (解决剩下的分歧). and scientists are expected to think up practical 4.Can't you (想出更 methods.5 Only in this way can we keep those 好的借口)than that?? orbital highways open for the next generation and 5.He (忙于做)his beyond before,they are deadly blocked by space French exercises. junk. ◆[学句式提能力] A.They provide services closely related to our life. 75 years after humans successfully put their first B.This is hard both technically and politically, object into space,it's much easier to launch a though. satellite,but a lot messier once we're up there. C.Anyway,we should quicken the pace of clearing 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状 up. 语从句：once引导条件状语从句。 D.Space is getting increasingly crowded and danger- 句意： ous. E.So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up. 186详解答案 4. A 形客词辨析。根据下文中的“Then againhe intended rewarded withf5 in pocket money. 她将这些技能归功 to make some financial arrangements to ensure that their 于她已故的祖父兼建筑工人DerekLloyd。从六岁起, future life”及语境可知,Randy将永远缺席他的妻子和 现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班 孩子们未来的生活。future未来的,符合语境。 一天的工作得到了5英磅零花钱的奖励”以及“Ittook 5.C 动词辨析。根据语境可知,RandyPausch想要在他剩 weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was 余的时间里陪伴他的家人。accompany陪伴,符合语境。 proudofmyskills.这花了几个星期的时间,是一项艰苦 6.C 名词辨析。根据上文中的“he intendedtomake some 的工作,但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲”可推知,Terri的 financial arrangements to ensure that their future life"可 祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。 知,RandyPausch想确保他的家人至少在物质方面能够 6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it'sbeenuseful 得到保障。material物质,符合语境。 to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to 7.A 动词辩析。根据下文中的“riding to strengthen his avoid any charges when I've moved out. 所以,当我搬出 body”可知,Randy每天都骑自行车来保持身体活跃。 去时,知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免,产生 cyele骑自行车,符合语境 任何费用,这是很有用的”可推知,Terri是通过粉饰房间, 8.D 动词短语辨析。根据上文“He used his time of 7 让它看起来像以前一样,来避免被扣除租房的押金的。 to keep his body active every day.”可知,Randy坚持骑 7.D细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearch 行以增强体魄。stickwith坚持,符合语境。 shows it is women now leading the charge 研究表明,现 9.B 动词辩析。根据上文“He used his time of 7 to 在是女性主导了这项运动”可知,研究表明,DIY将在女 keephisbody active every day.”及语境可知,Randy希 性中越来越受欢迎。 望有更多的时间来把他本应在未来20年里向孩子们说 Week 14 第十四周 的事情压缩进那些小故事里。press挤,压,符合语境。 10. B 词义排析。根据语境可知,Randy希望孩子们长大 Monday 星期一 完形填空 后能够确信他们的父亲深爱着他们。convinced确信,坚 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者去同学Jack家玩, 信,符合语境。 虽然Jack家境一般,但收拾得井井有条,他积极向上的生 11.D 词义辨析。根据语境可知,Randy希望孩子们长大 活态度让作者意识到应该珍惜自己所拥有的一切,感受生 后能够确信他们的父亲深爱着他们,即使那时候他已经 活的快乐的故事。 不在人世了。gone离开了,不在,符合语境。 1.D 副词辨析。根据上文中的“One sunnyafternoon”可 12.C 名词辨析。根据下文中的“you can't control the 知,阳光灿烂地照在lack的黑色自行车上,briefly简短 cards you're 13 ,but just how you play the hand"及 地;regularly定期地;slowly缓慢地;brightly明亮地。 语境可知,Randy希望孩子们学会在资源有限的情况下 2. A 名词辨析。根据下文中的“Jackwas always neat and 尽力而为。resource资源,符合语境。 tidy”及语境可知,此处表示在Jack的自行车上从来看不 13. A 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Randyrevealstohis 到尘土。dirt尘土;decoration装饰;passenger 乘客; kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do damage损坏. their best with limited 12 ”及语境可知,此处指你无 3.C 名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者警了一眼Jack发亮 法控制被发到的牌,但你可以控制如何出手中的牌。 的校鞋。shoe鞋子,符合语境。 deal发牌,符合语境。 4.C 形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Jack总是干净整洁的, 14.C 动词辨析。根据上文中的“youcan't control the 但他的衣服很破旧。generous慷慨的;clean千净的; cards you're 13 ,but just how you play the hand"及 worn用旧的;ugly丑陋的。 语境可知,那可能就是Randy想向他的孩子们传达的想 5.B 动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者常猜想]ack是否还 法。communicate传达,符合语境。 拥有其他什么东西。mean意味着;wonder琢磨;argue 15.D 名词辨析。根据下文中的“Randy hoped to person- 争论;know知道。 allyteachchildren about howtoface life"及语境可知, 6.C 动词辨析。根据下文中的“it against thegarage Randy希望传达给孩子们如何面对生活的智慧。wis wall”及语境可知,作者从自行车上下来,把自行车靠在 dom智慧,符合语境。 车库的墙上。protect保护;accept接受;rest使倚靠; 阅读理解 cover覆盖。 [语篇解读] 文章介绍了去惠斯勒旅游可以做的事 7.D 动词辨析。根据语境可知,那一小块草坪被修剪得 情、最佳旅游时间,交通方式和注意事项等内容。 整整齐齐。draw绘画;cross超过;wave挥手;shape使 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,在惠斯勒,活跃的 成为......样子,塑造。 旅行者被推荐骑车上山。 8.B 副词辩析。根据语境可知,厨房里的一切都一尘不 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章内容并结合选项可知,Whis 染。nearly差不多;spotlessly一尘不染地;naturally自 tler TrainWreck最受游客欢迎。 然地;severely严重地。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,游客在惠斯勒禁 9.C 动词辩析。根据上文中的“Several books”及语境可 止投喂灰能。 知,此处指几本书被靠墙放置在桌子一角。spread传播; [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一 store贮藏;place放置;hide隐藏。 位DIY高手TerriBolton的技能以及DIY项目可能会在 10.B 动词辨析。根据下文中的“amodel steamengine”及 女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 语境可知,桌子的另一角坚立着一个蒸汽机模型。stand 4.C 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled (建筑物、家具等)竖立着,符合语境。 at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she 11.D 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Jackdemonstratedtome never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. howtheengine”及语境可知,Jack给作者演示了蒸汽机 她擅长摆架子和拼接家具,从不付钱给别人做她自己能 是如何工作的。rise上升;admit承认;flame燃烧;work 做的工作”可推知,此处指TerriBolton是一位DIY高 工作。 手。C项“Aspecialist一位专业人员”最接近画线短语“a 12. A 副词辩析。根据下文中的“newandfashionable dabhand”的意思。 clothes”可知,此处指作者在一个相对富裕的家庭成长。 5.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shecreditsthese relatively相对地:humbly谦恭地;traditionally传统地; skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. respectively分别。 From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek 13.A 动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者的衣柜里塞满了时 to work during her school holidays. A day's work was 尚的新衣服。bestuffedwith塞满,符合语境。 203 英语 14. B 副词辨析。根据下文中的“Ioftendidnot appreci- 5.B 考查时态辨析。句意:当其他村民在干活时,他在村 atewhatIhad”及语境可知,此处指作者生活富裕,然而, 子里走来走去,有说有笑。根据关键词as结合语境可知 作者却没有感激自己所拥有的东西。nevertheless然而 as在此句的意思为“当......的时候”,引导一个时间状语 符合语境。 从句,所以本句是强调这个动作正在进行,指“当其他的 15.D 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“the value ofbeing sat- 村民正在忙作时,......”,结合walkedaround可知用过 isfiedwithwhat I've got”可知,此处指Jack快乐且满足。 去进行时,其构成为waswere十现在分词。主语为复数 energetic精力充沛的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的; villagers,故用were working。 content满意的。 6.D考查代词辨析。句意:所有的村民都认为他很懒,他 阅读理解 们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。A.An一 [语篇解读] 研究表明,喜欢吃辛辣食物的人有可能 个;B.A一个;C.No没有;D.All所有的。 更长寿。目前还不能确定经常吃辣就是导致这一结果的 7.D 考查物主代词辨析。句意:所有的村民都认为他很 直接原因,也许还存在另一些影响因素。 懒,他们担心这个人永远不能及时准备好他的土豆。 1.C 考查推理判断。通读全文可知,第一段第一句“Eat- A.she她;B. her她的;C. he他;D. his他的。根据“this ing spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time."此句 risk of an earlier death,according to a new study"为文章 的主语为thisman,后面跟了名词potatoes,可知此处应 主题句,据此可知,经常吃辛辣食物可能会使早逝的风 该用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰potatoes,表示“不 险降低;故可以判断,本文最有可能出现在报纸上科学 能及时把他的土豆区分好” 一栏里. 8.B 考查固定句式。句意:当村民们去市场的时候,他们 2.A 考查词义猜测。根据第三段的“Theresearchers 惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据 don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods 本句的结构特点 it was time for the villagers 8 to may be linkedto the drop of early death”可知,研究人员 market,可知此处运用了固定句型:It istime for sb. to 不知道为什么食用辛辣食物可能与早逝风险的下降有 dosth.“对某人来说是时候做......”后应该跟动词不定 联系;该句是对画线单词所在句子进一步解释说明,句 式togo,意为“是村民们去市场的时候了”。 中的“the drop of early death”与“lower mortality”意思相 9.C 考查被动语态。句意:当村民们去市场的时候,他们 近。由此可知,mortalitv意思是“死亡率” 3.C 考查观点态度。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是 惊奇地发现这个人的土豆被完美地分成了三组。根据 本句子前面有“...weregreatly...”故表示过去,另po 经常吃辛辣食物与死亡率的关系,指出虽然两者之间可 tatoes在文中是被区分开来,是动词divide的承受者,故 能有联系,但是没有确切的数据来证实,据此可以判断, 作者对此的态度是客观的。 用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/were十过去分 词,主语potatoes为复数,故用weredivided。 单句语法填空 10.D考查非谓语动词。句意:在问这个人是怎么做的之 1. coming 2. be punished 3. frequently 4. Compared 后,他们明白了他不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。本题为介 5.why 宾结构。根据after在此处是介词,意为“在.....之后”, [学句式 提能力] 并非连词,所以介词后应该跟动名词asking。 答案:未来还需要研究来确定吃辛辣食物是否有可能直接 11.D 考查连词辨析。句意:在问这个人是怎么做的之 改善健康和降低死亡率,还是它仅仅是其他饮食和生活方 式因素的一个标记。 后,他们明白了他不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。A.or或者; Tuesday 星期二 完形填空 B.so因此;C.as因为;D.but但是。根据前后分句的关 系they understood hewas not lazy"他们明白他不懒”及 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了在 veryclever“非常聪明”可知本处表转折,短语not... 一个盛产土豆的村庄中,一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将 but...“不是....而是.....”,应用连词but连接。 土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土 12.D 考查代词辨析。句意:当马车在路上上下移动时 豆分类时有说有笑,一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰,结 果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。 土豆也在移动。A.neither两者都不;B. either要么.... 要么....;C.none没有;D. too也。根据前句As the cart 这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车 中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按 moved up and down over the road可知后句是指当车在 大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此,我们遇到的不平坦 路上上下颠簸时土豆也在动,空处为“也”的表达,因为 亦能帮助我们变得更好。 本句是肯定句,且在句末,故选择to0。 1.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个村庄的土豆比全国任 13.A 考查介词搭配。句意:小土豆移到底部,大土豆升 何地方都丰富。A.poor贫穷的;B.rich富有的;C.richer 到项部,中等土豆停在中间。A.in在里面;B.with和; 更富有的;D.richest最富有的。根据关键词was...in C.about关于;D.by借助。根据前句表位置的关键词to potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich,be rich in固定短语 the bottom(到底部),to the top(到上部),结合the mid- 意为“富于......”,这里指这个村庄盛产土豆;从后文 dle可知此处应用固定短语inthemiddle意为“(不大不 than可知应该用比较级richer。 小的土豆)在中间”。 2.A 考查短语辨析。句意;在每个生长季节结束时,成千 14.B 考查系动词用法。句意:生活也是如此。根据 上万的土豆从地里挖出来,准备上市。A.thousandsof Life...likethis too.可知此处的like为介词“像,如同”, 成千上万的;B.alittle一点儿;C. little很少的;D. few几 所以空处应用系动词,这里指一种客观事实,所以用一 乎没有的。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰,并结 般现在时,主语为单数lifc,故用is。 合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念,指“成千上万”的土豆, 15.B 考查情态动词用法。句意:崎岖不平的道路也能帮 形容土豆之多,应该用固定表达thousandsof。 助我们。根据情态动词can,可知本处情态动词后接原 3.A 考查副词辨析。句意:在每个家庭里,男人和女人会 形help。 忙着把土豆分成三组,大、中、小。A.busilv忙碌地;B. 阅读理解 busy忙碌的;C.busier更忙碌的;D. more busily较忙碌 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了婚礼作为 地。根据关键词divide为动词,所以应用副词busilv修 亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光,如今却给年轻人带来了焦虑 饰动词divide,意为忙着把土豆分成三类。 和负担,主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的钱。 4.B 考查关系词辨析。句意:有一年,一个年轻人收到了 1.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“howmanytimes”以 他那份土豆。A.whose谁的;表所属;B.who谁;指人; 及后文“among us can restyle the same old jumpsuit"可 C.which哪一个;D.what什么。根据先行词为ayoung 知,后文提到thethrifty会把同一件的旧连体裤改头换 man,指人且在定语从句中作主语,故选关系代词who. 面很多次,可见是一个节俭的人,故画线词意思是“一个 意为“有一个年轻人,他得到了土豆的份额”。 节俭的人”。 294 详解答案 2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It'snosurprise that 10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thinking思考; more people are saying no to wedding invitations because B. complaining抱怨;C. talking谈话;D. arguing 争论 of thecost.”可知,大多数人要拒绝婚礼邀请,因为参加 根据下文“ahurtingkneeorsomething”可知,爸爸还在 婚礼花费太大了。 抱怨膝盖受伤。 3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you're throwinga 11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把头伸进去,期待最 wedding.... be there to celebrate the big day.”可知, 坏的结果。但令我吃惊的是,房间里一点也不空! B选项“举行婚礼时,人们应该考虑周到”的观点作者可 A.expecting期待、预料;B.catching抓到;C. finding找 能会认同。 到;D.forgetting忘记。根据上文我还在担心寝室是否 4. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However,moreand 是一个连把椅子都没有的空房间可知,打开寝室门后,我期 more....tooexpensive.”结合文章主要介绍了婚礼作为 待最坏的结果--看到的是一个空荡荡的房间。 亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光,如今却给年轻人带来了 12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regret后悔;B. 焦虑和负担,主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的 disappointment失 望;C. astonishment 吃惊;D. knowl 钱。故D选项“婚礼邀请给千禧一代带来欢乐和负担' 最符合文章标题。 edge知识。根据空后“Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV, and evenpaintings onthe walls.”可知,房间里家具家电 单句语法填空 一应俱全,这让我大吃一惊。 1. marriage 2. invitation 3. to 4. engagement 5. to [学句式 提能力 13.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后,她把音乐调小,看 了看爸爸。“当然,你是费伯先生,”她笑着说,“你想喝杯 答案:越来越多的人因为婚礼的花费而拒绝婚礼邀请,这 冰茶吗?”爸爸还没来得及说一声“好”,脸就明显不那么 并不奇怪。 Wednesday 星期三 完形填空 红了。A. turned on打开;B. turned down调低;C. turnec [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了大学报 up调高:D.turnedaway走开。结合语境和常识,房间里 来了人,要交谈,自然是要把音乐声调小。 到第一天,爸爸送自己去寝室路上发生的事情。 1.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我爬到三楼的时候 14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.questioning提 我很累,同时感到孤独。A.helpless无助的;B. lazy懒惰 问;B.wondering想知道;C. smiling微笑;D.guessing猜 的;C.anxious焦虑的;D. tired劳累的。根据上文“1 想。结合常识和语境可知,寝室里来了新室友和家人, climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase"可知. 先到的室友自然会微笑着打招呼问好。 我提着一个大箱子慢慢爬楼梯,一定会很累。 15.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.helplessly无助 2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟的是,爸爸踩空一节 地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C. happily快乐地;D. obviously 楼梯,摔了一胶,把我的新手提箱滚下了楼梯。A.took 明显地。根据上文的描述,爸爸看到女儿寝室里家具家 带走;B. minded介意;C.missed错过;D. picked捡。根 电一应俱全,先到的室友又热情地打招呼问好,爸爸刚才 据下文“fell”可知,爸爸摔了一胶,说明他踩空(错过)了 摔了一的怒气已经烟消云散,脸也明显不那么红了。 一节楼梯。 阅读理解 3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.falling跌倒; [语篇解读]对于“公平”一词,美国人和英国人有着 B. rolling滚动;C.dropping落下;D. coming来。结合语 不同的理解,对此作者进行了分析。 境和常识可知,爬楼梯时摔倒,手里拎的东西自然会散 1.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段的最后一句可知,作者 落一地,顺着楼梯往下滚。 之所以感到有点吃惊,是因为自己虽然已经在英国生活 4.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当爸爸的脸变红的时 了近四分之一个世纪,但在回答女儿时内心深处还是完 候,要当心!A. go ahead前进;B. lookout当心;C. hold 全的美国情感。 on坚持;D.giveaway赠送。空前一句说“该死!”他尖叫 2.A 考查推理判断。根据文章中的“Ihave lived inEng 起来,脸红了。我知道麻烦就要来了,这说明爸爸摔了一 land for almost a quarter of a century and have become a 咬后脾气变得很差,因此我要格外小心,不要再触怒他。 cultural hybrid(混合体)"以及“Having worked inboth 5.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怎么才能让他卸完车 AmericaandEngland”可推知,作者可能是美国人,后来 上的东西而不在其他女孩面前对我大声喊叫呢?我将 移居到英国。 和这些女孩一起度过这一年的剩余时间。A.lead带领; 3.D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,美国人面对 B. help帮助;C.encourage鼓励;D.get使。根据下文 毁灭性的灾难时,通常会搬到别的地方重新开始新的生 “him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me 活,而不是哭泣、等待救助或重建家园。 and making a scene in front of the other girls”可知,我在 4.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知,由于英国与美 想如何让怒气未消的爸爸不在其他女孩面前对我大声 国相比地域狭小,人们面对社会动荡及经济灾难时在空 叫 间方面的选择余地较小,因此英国人更看重公平。由此 6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.year年;B.sea- 可推知B项正确。 son季节;C.month月;D.day天。根据下文“myfirst yearofcollege”可知,这是我上大学的第一年。 选用以上词汇填空 7.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我骨子里感到我的大 1. response 2. complained 3. depth 4. affect 学生活开局不顺。A. fresh新鲜的;B. late晚的;C.bad 5. get used to [学句式 提能力] 不好的;D.unfair不公平的。根据上文的描述可知,爸爸 在送我去寝室的路上摔了一胶,我怕爸爸发怒,一路上 答案:因为我在美国和英国工作过,所以我认为我知道为 胆战心惊,因而觉得大学生活开局很糟糕。 什么有如此大的不同。 8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:316寝室里会有一把椅 Thursday 星期四 完形填空 子吗?还是一个空房间?A.small小的;B.empty空的; [语篇解读] 本文讲述了乘车途中一女孩下车时摔倒 C. new新的;D.neat整洁的。此处与上文“wouldthere 了,作者于是提早下车陪伴她,直到朋友把她接走的故事。 beachair inRoom316?”形成对比,即:房间里会有一把 1.A 考查形容词。“The vandrivers ply(揽客)as many 椅子吗?还是一个空房间呢?下文“theroomwasn't as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is designed for emptyatall”也是提示。 the transportof8people.”(货车司机揽客13人,坐在只有 9.C 考查动词词义辨析,句意:最后我用钥是开锁,推开 8人座的车上。)可推断出,我们的车比较挤(crowded)。 了门,爸爸还在抱怨滕盖受伤什么的。A.knocked敲; 2.D 考查动词。根据空后“While gettingdown,”(她下车 B. foreed强迫;C. pushed推;D. tried尝试。根据上文“1 时),可知女孩示意司机停车。 turned thekey inthe lock”可知,我用钥匙开了锁后,应 3. B 考查动词。根据“While getting down,she tripped 该是推开门进入房间。 and...”可知,是她下车时绊住了,摔倒(fall)了。 295 英语 4.C 考查形容词作表语。文章第一段第一句话“Iwas 4.D 名词辨析。根据上文中的“thebitsweeat”、下文中 comingbackhome late at night”可知,是深夜,所以是天 的“arebrown”及常识可知,此处表示作者在介绍马拎著 太黑(dark)才没注意到。 棕色的部位,即它的根茅。root根茅,符合语境。 5.A 考查状语。句意:当时我们都没注意到,因为司机正 5.A 形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示作者尽力不 等着她付钱。就在那时(then),我们看到那个女孩跪在 让自己显得高人一等。superior有优越感的,高傲的,符 路边。 合语境。 6.B 考查副词。从下文作者把女孩扶起来可知,只有下 6.A 形容词辩析。根据下文中的“Jennifer shookher 车才能扶她。getdown下车。 head”及语境可知,Jennifer摇了摇头,显得疑惑不解。 7.C 考查动词。句意:即使女孩很痛苦,她仍旧拿出一张 confused困惑的,符合语境。 秒票请我们付给司机。从下文“other passenger tookthe 7.C 名词辨析。根据语境可知,Jennifer的不解使得作者 note andpaidthedriver”可知,是付钱(pay)给司机的。 thank感谢;tell告诉;warn提醒。 想马上采取行动展示给她看。action行动,符合语境。 8.C 动词辨析。根据下文中的“itby itsbranchesand 8.D 考查形容词。句意:我决定陪着她直到她好起来 (fine)。 leaves,andpulled”可知,此处表示作者手里抓着马拎著 9.B 考查代词。句意:我不认识她(her),也不知道该怎么办。 的枝叶把它连根拔出来。grab抓住,符合语境。 从下文"I was there, saying some comforting words to a 9.B 动词辩析。根据语境可知,此处表示作者把马拎著 举到空中。raise举起,符合语境。 stranger”可知,选B项。 10.A 考查连词。从上下文可知是转折。 10. D 动词辨析。根据下文中的“a fewmore potatoes that 11.D 考查形容词。从上下文可知,作者和女孩不认识但 were still attachedat the roots”及语境可知,此处表示作 是他却在安慰受伤的(inpain)陌生女孩。indanger在危 者举着这株马伶著向大家展示。demonstrate示范,展 险中;in surprise惊讶地;inhorror恐惧中。 示,符合语境。 12.C 考查名词。从上下文可知,女孩的朋友立刻打车 11.D 动词辨析。根据语境可知,Jennifer把马拎著拿在 (taxi)送他去诊所(clinic)。 手中时,脸上露出了理解的神情。spread(使)蔓延,符合 13.B 考查名词。句意见第12题。 语境。 14.A 考查动词。句意:离开之前女孩向我表示感谢,并 12.A 动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示马拎薯被去掉 说他们可以处理好(manage),因为这只是轻微的扭伤。 梗和叶之后,自然就呈现出了她熟悉的样子,remove去 manage完成(困难的事),设法对付,能解决(问题),应付 除,符合语境。 (困难局面等)。struggle斗争,努力,奋斗;recover恢复; 13.B 副词辨析。根据语境可知,最终,Jennifer笑着说: settle定居,处理。 “我之前完全不知道它们从何而来。”eventuallv最终,符 15.D 考查名词。句意;我不知道做得够不够;但我觉得 合语境。 我给了她一点安慰(comfort)。 14.B动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,对作者来说,这次 阅读理解 经历最能总结出学生们对于他们所吃的食物及其生产 [语篇解读] 文章通过对多国情况进行调查,分析并 过程的了解程度。sumup总结,符合语境。 总结影响人们幸福的因素主要是基因的特殊性,同时,地 15.C 形容词辨析。根据语境可知,我们需要让学生有机 域、气候、经济、政治等也是影响幸福的有效园素。 会接触自然,并激励他们批判性地看待周围的世界。 1. D 细节理解题。根据首段中的“the more people there critical批判性的,符合语境。 are in a country that have particular genes, the happier 阅读理解(七选五) the nation will be"以及"People with a particular version [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了太空垃圾的现状并呼 of it tendtobe cheerier souls.”可知,基因的特殊性会使 吁各方进行垃圾清理。 人们更幸福。 1.D 考查逻辑关系。下文讲轨道上大约有5000题卫星, 2.C 细节理解题。第二段中的数据显示,23%的英国人 但实际运作的卫星还不到一半。当一颗卫星停止工作 拥有幸福基因,德国是20%,希腊是18%,伊拉克则是拥 时,它会继续高速运行,对有用的卫星构成巨大威胁。 有幸福基因最少的国家之一。因此,四个选项中,英国 人的幸福基因比例最高。 由此可知,此处介绍太空面临的问题。D项“太空变得越 3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Climatic differences 来越拥挤和危险”引出下文,符合语境。 2.F 考查逻辑关系。上文讲太空的可持续性已成为一个 are also found to be closely associated with national differences inhappiness.”可知,气候与幸福有着密切的 大问题;下文讲一种建议的解决方案是给报废的卫星补 联系 充燃料,让它们起死回生,另一种观念是用一个有着四 4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,文章讨论了 只手臂的机器人抓住报废的卫星,然后把它拖到大气层 影响幸福的因素,不仅有基因,还有经济、政治等因素。 烧掉。F项“科学家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的策 单句语法填空 略”承上启下,符合语境。 1. have changed 2. others 3. countries 4. in 5. to 3.B 考查逻辑关系。下文讲在几百英里之外操作机器人 [学句式 提能力 是很困难的。对于为什么我们应该清理太空垃圾这一 答案:幸福存在于你的基因里,一项调查显示,在一个国家 问题世界还没有达成共识,也没有真正的规则来管理我 中,拥有特殊基因的人越多,该国的幸福指数越高。 们如何在那里工作。B项“不过,这在技术上和政治上都 Friday 星期五 完形填空 很困难”引出下文,符合语境。 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名教师,在 4.E 考查逻辑关系。上文讲太空数据不仅为我们提供了 学校设立生态菜园使学生有机会接触到大自然的故事。 地球的美丽图片,还提供了有关气候变化、自然灾害和 1.C 动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在课堂上,Jennifer 其他可以帮助人类应对地球挑战的信息。E项“因此,我 通常埋头学习,今天她却皱起眉头来。buryoneself in埋 们在很大程度上依赖于太空,我们需要对其进行清理' 头于.....符合语境。 承接上文,符合语境。 2. D 名词辨析。根据上文中的“she started with her voice 5.G 考查逻辑关系。上文讲那么我们人类作为一个大群 fading”及语境可知,Jennifer的声音渐渐变弱直至低语。 体该如何思考呢?政府应该制定强有力的法规。公司 whisper(低语声),符合语境。 应该参与共享实践,科学家们应该想出实用的方法。 3.B 名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示作者意识到两 G项“所有这些都已被整合到我们真正需要的解决方案 人之间谈话的走向。conversation谈话,符合语境。 中”承接上文,符合语境。 296 详解答案 完成句子 10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是为什么我总觉得不 1. solution to the problem 对劲呢?A. shake去除;摆脱;B. believe相信;C. express 2. burned up 表达;D. tolerate忍受。根据下文“that something was 3. work out remaining differences wrong”可知此处指我总觉得不对劲,即不能去除那种菜 4. think up a better excuse 事不对劲的情感。 5. is engaged in doing 11.B 考查动词词义辨析,句意:我决定去楼下看看。 [学句式 提能力] A. observe观察;B. check检查;C. test 测试;D. wander漫 答案:在人类成功将第一个物体送人太空75年后,发射卫 步;徘徊。根据下文“Openingthedoor”可知,此处指我 星变得容易多了,但一旦我们到达太空,就更混乱了。 决定到楼下检查。 周末验收 完形填空 12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:打开洗衣房的门,我被 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 一股浓烟击中。A.cigarettes香烟;B.chemicals化学品; 看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时,回忆起和父亲生前一起的快 C. smoke烟;D.cooking哀任术;饭菜。根据下文“The 乐时光。随后在作者睡觉时,音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了 heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning."可知 作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后,发现灯掉了下来,点燃 此处指我闻到了一股浓烟的气味。 了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。 13.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:损失不算太严重。 1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的眼睛落在床头柜上 A. influence影响;B. reflection反思;C.damage损失;损 的音乐卡片上。A. card卡片;B. record唱片;C.box盒 害;D. change改变。根据上文“The heat lamp had fall- 子;D.clock钟表。根据下文“Thecard!”可知,此处指 en, and the carpet was burning."下文"wasn't too bad." 床头柜上放着卡片。 可知,此处指损失不大。 14.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我松了一口气。 2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:里面有一张爸爸微笑 A. satisfaction满意;B. regret遗憾;C. excitement激动; 的照片,一旦打开,就会播放他死前录制的那首特别的 歌。A.sad 悲伤的;B. particular特别的;独特的; D. relief 解脱;轻松。根据上文“The 13 wasn't too bad.”可知此处指我松了一口气。 C. strange奇怪的;D.religious宗教的;度诚的。根据下 文“song recorded before his death”可知,此处指他活着 15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了爸爸独一无二的声 音。A. voice 声音;B. kindness 善良;C.generosity慷慨 的时候录制的他的特有的歌。 3.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爸爸是个快乐的人。 D. heart心。根据上文“How did that card just start playing?' 可知,此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。 A.powerful有力的;强大的;B. joyful快乐的;C.tradi- 阅读理解 tional传统的;D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“Hewasal- ways singing me his little made-up songs to share joy"可 [语篇解读 文章主要介绍了几种适合高中生尝试 知,父亲是一个快乐的人。 和探索的职业。 4.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他总是给我唱他编的歌 1.A 细节理解题。该题问的是哪个职业关注心理问题。 根据第二段内容可知,新一代心理帮助这一职业关注心 来分享快乐,虽然他总是跑调,不是每个音都唱准。 A.hardly几乎不;B. intentionally有意地;特意地; 理问题。 2.B 细节理解题。该题问的是以下哪一项与所有职业有 C.typically典型地;通常地;D. annoyingly恼人地;烦人 地。根据上文“He was always singingme”下文“not hit- 关。通读全文可知,第二段中提到了“psychological health issues... The existing research is far from a cure tingeverynote”可知,此处指他通常会跑调。 all.”第三段中提到了“healthcare system”;第四段中提 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前我的房子被烧毁 到了“Al-assisted diagnosis(诊断) and treatment recom- 时,爸爸让我们家搬进了他的房子。A.moved移动; mendations”;倒数第二段中提到了“major diseases will B. frightened吓喊;C. dragged拖;D. tricked欺骗。根据 上文“my house burned down”下文"my family into his likely be prevented and/or treated with molecules cus- tom-matched(定制) to the very specific disease”。由此 home”可知,此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。 可知,文中提到的所有的职业都与医疗健康有关。 6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们试图提供一些租 3.D 推理判断题。根据末段内容可推知,本文是写给青 全,他用他特有的声音说:“别傻了!”A.tips建议;B.pro 少年的父母的。文章建议他们鼓励孩子进行职业探索。 tection保护;C. rent租金;D. opportunities机会。根据 [语篇解读] 本文是议论文,作者回忆了上世纪80 前文“Dad 5 myfamily into his home”,可知此处指 年代学生步行到社区站点乘车的好处,分析了现在的家长 我们提供租金给爸爸, 们不再愿意那样做的原因,并表达了对学生步行去站点乘 7.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔细 车这一做法的支持。 的;B.mean吝奇的;C.sensible明智的;敏感的;D. ridic 4.A 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Theparentswere ulous荒谬的;可笑的。根据上文“Dad 5 myfamily unhappy.... their original frequency.”可知,Bethlehem into his home. When we tried to offer some 6 ,"可 新的校车线路实施不到三天,这些路线又改回到了原来 知,爸爸让我们全家搬进他家,我们要给爸爸租金。此 的样子,由此可知该计划以失败告终。 处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。 5.D 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“...andtakeusallto 8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着美好的回忆,我睡着 school.”可推知,上世纪80年代的学生受益于走路去社 了。A. endings 结尾;B. songs歌曲;C. wishes祝愿; 区校车站。 D.memories回忆;记忆。根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆, 6.A 推理判断题。根据第四自然段“Thingis....the 此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐的时候,我睡着了。 roads asdrunkendrivers.”可推知,因为现在的司机开车 9.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,几小时后被熟悉 不专注,家长们担心孩子的安全,所以不愿意让孩子们 的歌声唤醒。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的;B. familiar 走路去乘车。 熟悉的;C.classic经典的;古典的;D.beautiful漂亮的。 7.C 推理判断题。根据第五自然段“Ican'tagreewith 根据上文"it would play his 2 song recorded before the...fiveminutes earlier.”可推知,作者认为让孩子步 his death"下文“How did that card just start playing?"可 行到社区站乘车不应该遭到抱怨,他支持让孩子步行到 知此处指父亲唱歌的声音,所以是熟悉的。 社区站乘车。 297