Week12 第12周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第三部分素养提升篇 Week12第十二周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自然·善有善报 记叙文 词数 289 建议用时 13' 正确率 类型 /15 语境 This happened back in 1972.before the days 1.A.circling B.jumping when pool fences were compulsory.I was digging a C.watching D.barking vegetable garden in my backyard when a large Ger- 2.A.way B.course man Shepherd(德国牧羊犬)that I would call Sam C.direction D.form ran towards me,1.He came through the bush in the 2 of a new house that was being built,some 3.A.For a while B.At a time 20 meters away.3 I ignored him and then real- C.In the meantime D.On occasion ized that he wanted me to follow him. 4.A.fence B.pool All the workers had left that day and I saw that C.house D.garden the swimming pool had been built and was full of 5.A.experience B.alternative water.A white toy poodle(玩具费宾犬)was swim C.motivation D.preparation ming around the 4.The water level was too far 6.A.float B.dive below the edge of the pool for the dog to climb out. It had no 5 but to keep swimming until eventual- C.sink D.swim ly,through complete exhaustion,it would 6 to 7.A.throw B.push the bottom and drown. C.kick D.lift When it saw me,and after a few more barks 8.A.writing B.revealing from Sam,it swam towards me and I was able to C.bearing D.wearing 7 it out of the water.I took the toy poodle 9.A.grateful B.satisfied home,dried it off and noticed a collar 8 a name Midge,and an address,which was a five-minute C.impatient D.guilty walk from my home.So I took Midge home to his 10.A.guided B.accompanied very 9 owners.But that was not the end of the C.stopped D.fooled story. 11.A.promise B.belief Some three weeks later,I was walking down C.responsibility D.intention the road when I was 10 by two fierce Dober- 12.A.Gradually B.Eventually mans(杜宾犬).They obviously had no 11 of let- C.Immediately D.Suddenly ting me pass.12,Sam ran from a house behind me.Barking,he stood between the Dobermans and 13.A.but B.until me.There he remained 13 my four-legged of- C.as if D.now that fenders withdrew to their home. 14.A.pleasant B.impressive After one final 14 'woof',Sam went back C.inspiring D.friendly to his home,obviously believing that one good turn 15.A.demands B.succeeds 15 another. C.deserves D.involves 153 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与自然·新的蜘蛛类型 说明文 词数 300建议用时 8 正确率 语篇 类型 A team of scientists have recently discovered 30 3.What will happen in the future according to the new spider species in China,with the promise of passage? hundreds more waiting to be found,according to a A.The researchers will settle down in Huludao. new study. B.People will catch spiders from the rainforest. The Xishuangbanna tropical rainforest is situat- C.The world will get to know more species of spi- ed in the southern part of Yunnan with the Lancang ders. (Mekong)River flowing through it.The region is D.Huludao will see tourists from all over the well-known for its rich biodiversity(生物多样化) world. and is one of the few places in China that still main- 4.Which of the following is the best title for the tain large areas of the tropical rainforest,which won passage? its reputation as the "Kingdom of Tropical Fauna A.Kingdom of Tropical Fauna and Flora (动物群)and Flora'”. B.30 New Spider Species Discovered in China However,due to the rich fauna of rainforests C.700 Spider Species Discovered in Huludao and extreme diversity of species-as well as the hard- D.Xishuangbanna Attracts More Researchers ships of the land-researchers have yet to fully com- prehend how many animal species are hidden in this ◆记词汇练基础] biodiversity hotspot.And in what is likely just a A.单词过关 small part of the wonderful land,a team of scientists l.promise n.预示；吉兆 from Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sci- 2.tropical adj..热带的 ences have discovered 30 new spider species. 3.region n.地区 "The amazing biological diversity we have wit- 4.maintain v.保持 nessed during our work on spiders in Huludao is 5.reputation n.名声 perhaps only a part of what Xishuangbanna tropical 6.species m.物种，种类 rainforests hold,"the study's lead author Professor 7.biological adj.生物的 Shuqiang Li said in a statement. 8.attempt v.努力：尝试 The new study doesn't shed light on other ani- 9.uncover u.揭开 mal species in the rainforest,but it does attempt to 10.deforestation n.砍伐树林，毁林 uncover the mystery of the region's spiders.Cover- B.短语识记 ing only about 200-hectare (about 500 acres)of l.due to由于 Xishuangbanna,an area called Huludao has yielded a 2.be home to…柄息地 collection of approximately 700 spider species since C.单句语法填空 Li and his colleagues began collecting samples in :1.He is an expert in medicine and has 2006. good reputation in medical field. And apart from the 30 new spider species de- 2.The rainforest is home many kinds of seribed in the journal ZooKeys,Li says his team still animals. has found around 100 other spiders that have yet to 3.Beijing University is situate)in the be officially reported. northwestern suburbs of the city. Li and his colleagues hope that their findings al- 4.A team of scientist)have recently so show why safeguarding of rainforests from defor- discovered many new spider species in China. estation and other human activities is important. 5.As you see in the drawings,the children 1.Xishuangbanna is called "Kingdom of Tropical witness)war,fighting,violence, Fauna and Flora"because bombings in the past several years. A.it has the best tropical rainforest in the world ◆[学句式提能力 B.it is located in the southern part of China The region is well-known for its rich biodiversity C.it is home to many kinds of animals and plants D.it is filled with strange and special species (生物多样性)and is one of the few places in Chi- 2.What can we infer from the third and fourth para- na that still maintain large areas of the tropical rainforest,which won its reputation as the "King graphs? A.Researchers have explored most of the tropical dom of Tropical Fauna(动物群)and Flora'”. rainforest. 分析：本句是一个复杂的复合句。that从句修饰 B.It is dangerous for the researchers to deal with 限制the few places,which引导的是一个非限制 the spiders. 性定语从句。 C.The tropical rainforest is a suitable place for 句意： doing research. D.The tropical rainforest will give a big surprise to the world. 154 第三部分素养提升篇 7 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·善良的老人 记叙文 词数 222 建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 One day about ten years ago,we were walking 1.A.shade B.shelter in the Giant Mountains,Czech Republic,when it C.entrance D.evidence 2.A.description suddenly rained heavily.We found 1 under the B.strategy C.thought D.mixture roof of some ski lifts(缆车)and prepared for the 3.A.requested B.reminded night.The kind-hearted elderly man who worked C.signaled D.stated there,in a 2 of languages,gestures and draw- 4.A.answer B.comment ing pictures,3 that we could stay at his home C.promise D.offer that night. 5.A.stubborn B.decent Being penniless students,we eagerly took up C.senior D.humorous 6.A.treated B.encouraged his 4 naturally,for we saw he was a 5 per- C.admitted D.greeted son.His wife 6 us to a big meal.The couple was 7.A.cooperation B.accommodation quite lovely and we had a great evening,though 7 C.communication D.connection was a bit difficult.That night we slept well in a clean 8.A.set aside B.threw away room. C.took off D.put on The next day,our host 8 his long cape 9.A.though B.as C.unless D.if and stuff that was part of his clothes as "Guardi- 10.A.tale B.saying an of the Mountains".The children there called him C.report D.survey that or“Krkonos”",_9_he looked like the giant 11.A.Completely B.Generally in the local 10 with large figure and long flowing C.Apparently D.Extremely white hair and beard.11,he was quite a 12 in 12.A.celebrity B.pioneer his village because of that.He drove us through the C.sponsor D.leader 13.A.hiding B.stopping mountains,13 at nice locations where we could take C.looking D.jumping some photos. 14.A.visited B.paid We 14 him and his wife again last month C.disturbed D.praised and Krkonos hadn't changed a bit!There is 15 15.A.adventure B.secret in the mountain. C.magic D.freedom 155 英语 主题 人与自然·城市中的 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数 354 建议用时 9' 正确率 语篇 自然场所有益健康 类型 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，D)As cities balloon with 3.What can we learn from the example given in Par growth,access to nature for people living in urban agraph 5? areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky. A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. there might be a pocket park near where you live, B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature. but it's unusual to find places in a city that are rela- C.The same nature experience takes different forms. tively wild. D.The nature language enhances work performance. Past research has found health and wellness 4.What should be done before we can interact with benefits of nature for humans,but a new study nature according to Kahn? shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely im- A.Language study. portant for human well-being. B.Environmental conservation. The research team focused on a large urban C.Public education. park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, D.Intercultural communication. asking them to submit a written summary online of a ◆记词汇练基础 meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submis- A.单词过关 sions,coding()experiences into different cate- l,access n,通道，通路，入径；（使用或见到的）机 gories.For example,one participant's experience of 会，权利 "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a 2.submission n.提交（或呈递）的文件、建议等：（向 while'”was assigned the categories“sitting at beach” 法官提出的)看法，意见 and“listening to waves..” 3.established adj,已确立的：已获确认的：确定的 Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of catego- 4.domestic adj..本国的，国内的，家用的：享受家庭 ries the researchers call a"nature language"began to 乐趣的 emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a 5.generate v.产生，引起 dozen categories were noted most often as important B.短语识记 to visitors.These include encountering wildlife, 1.focus on专注于，关注 walking along the edge of water,and following an 2.take part in参加，参与 established trail. C.熟词生义 Naming each nature experience creates a usable balloon(Para.1)常用义：n.气球，热气球 language,which helps people recognize and take part 文章义：i.(突然)膨胀，涨大 in the activities that are most satisfying and mean- 例句：The sheet flapped and ballooned in the wind.. ingful to them.For example,the experience of walk- 被单在风中飘动，被吹得鼓鼓的。 ing along the edge of water might be satisfying for a D.选用以上词汇填空 young professional on a weekend hike in the park. practices are difficult to modify. Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a 2.U.N.aid convoys have unimpeded to more domestic form of this interaction by walking the city. along a fountain on their lunch break. 3.Tourism will many new jobs. "We're trying to generate a language that helps 4.They prepared a report for to the council. bring the human-nature interactions back into our 5.He thought they ought to the daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to plant design. protect nature so that we can interact with it,"said ◆[学句式提能力] Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study. Naming each nature experience creates a usable 1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the language,which helps people recognize and take beginning of the text? part in the activities that are most satisfying and A.Pocket parks are now popular. meaningful to them. B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C.Many cities are overpopulated. 分析：句子主千是Naming each nature experience D.People enjoy living close to nature. creates a usable language:which引导定语从句， 2.Why did the researchers code participant submis- 修饰先行词language,.该定语从句中又包含另一 sions into categories? 个定语从句that are most satisfying and mean- A.To compare different types of park-goers. ingful to them,修饰先行词activities。 B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. 句意： C.To analyze the main features of the park. D.To find patterns in the visitors'summaries. 156 第三部分素养提升篇 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 主题 完形填空 人与自我·罗马之旅 语篇 记叙文词数 278建议用时 13正确率 /15 语境 类型 This wasn't the way I wanted to see Rome. 1.A.surprising B.strange Sure,it felt 1 to spend Christmas there and C.embarrassing D.pleasant stand in awe of the city's attractions.But life wasn't 2.A.styles B.plans C.solutions D.excuses meant to turn out like this. 3.A.research B.training I was supposed to go to Rome with my mom C.treatment D.waiting back in 2012.However,life had different 2.A 4.A.picked up B.held back week before our trip.I got a stomach infection,a C.heard D.forced condition that required a week of 3.What's 5.A.examining B.fighting worse,my mom 4 a cough,which later proved a C.studying D.controlling stage-four cancer. 6.A.battle B.strategy My mom spent the final months of her life 5 C.cause D.contest the terrible disease though it was a losing 6.Af- 7.A.missed B.arranged C.sponsored D.rejected ter she passed away,I 7 a trip to Rome.And 8, 8.A.strangely B.fortunately you never get used to a world that mom isn't a part C.honestly D.interestingly of.You just deal with it because you don't really 9.A.guide B.budget have a 9. C.destination D.choice I spent two weeks doing all the things we had 10.A.regretted B.doubted wanted to do.Maybe she wasn't physically there,but C.sensed D.remembered I 10 her presence every minute.Her presence al- 11.A.warned B.promised so 11 me that life isn't about the things we buy C.informed D.reminded 12.A.memories B.efforts or the money that we have.It's about making 12 C.decisions D.changes with the people we love.They never really 13 us 13.A.interrupt B.leave since they are constantly influencing our lives in C.understand D.desert 14 ways. 14.A.positive B.practical After my trip to Rome,I 15 knew that my C.flexible D.normal mom would always be there because she had forever 15.A.hardly B.probably changed my life in the best possible way. C.partly D.eventually 157 英语 主题 人与社会·艺术品 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数 306 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 传递农业信息 类型 Pieter Bruegel's iconic 1565 painting The Har- C.Their divided views on an old painting. vesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. D.Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as 3.What is the message from Vergauwen in the last tall as they were."Nowadays,however,if you walk paragraph? through a wheat field,you basically see that wheat is A.Art enthusiasts are not careful enough. about knee-height.The reduced height is essentially B.Abstract paintings often mislead people. a consequence of breeding along with genes C.The source paintings need to be realistic. for increasing production to feed a growing popula- D.Picasso's paintings are hard to understand. tion,"biologist De Smet explained. 4.What is the purpose of the text? De Smet says wheat is just one example of how A.To comment on historical plant paintings. historical artwork can allow us to track the transfor- B.To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork. mation of food crops over time.He teamed up with C.To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough. art historian Vergauwen,a friend since childhood,to document such artwork around the world.They have D.To introduce a study on food crop transformation. been mainly looking at things where they can spot ◆[记词汇练基础] changes in shape,color and size. A.单词过关 Their interest in plants in artwork began with a l.harvest v.收割 visit to the Hermitage Museum,where they noticed 2.essentially ad.必要地 an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century 3.historical adj.历史的 painting.It appeared to be pale and white on the in- 4.track.追踪，追查 side.Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done 5.transformation m.转变，改观 a poor job.But art historian Vergauwen had a differ- 6.assume v.认为 ent idea."No,this is one of the best painters ever 7.reveal v.表明，证明 from that era.So if he painted it like that,that's the 8.database n.数据库 way it must have looked like,"he explained. 9.ultimately adv.最后，最终 Other paintings revealed that both red and 10.enthusiast m.热衰者，爱好者 white watermelons were gown during the 17th cen- B.短语识记 tury."With all the genetic knowledge we now have, 1.team up with与…合作 we can look in more detail how something comes 2.come about产生，发生 about,"De Smet said."For example,until the 18th century,European strawberries appeared tiny in C,选用以上词汇填空 1.Rice formers here still plant and their paintings-they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties. crops by hand. Ultimately,the team hopes to create an online 2.He down his cousin and un- research database of historical plant artwork.They cle.The latter was sick. seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the 3.I have been doing some world via the social media."However,"Vergauwen search. reminds,"if you're going to use,for example,Picasso 4.It's a movie about one man's to try and understand how a pear looked in the early from soldier to savage. 20th century,you might be misled. 5.Most people surveyed were reluctant to 1.What can we learn about the painting The Har- what they ate. vesters? ◆[学句式提能力] A.It shows how people successfully grew wheat. Their interest in plants in artwork began with a B.It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past. visit to the Hermitage Museum,where they no- C.It explains the consequence of different breed- ticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early- ing methods. 17th-century painting. D.It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th cen- 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制 tury looked like. 性定语从句，先行词是the Hermitage Museum。 2.What inspired the research team to start their 句意： study? A.Their preference for food crops. B.Their friendship since childhood. 158 第三部分素养提升篇 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·脑瘫女孩模特走秀 记叙文词数242建议用时 13′正确率 /15 语境 类型 A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New 1.A.holds on B.comes about York Fashion Week.When New York Fashion Week C.kicks off D.breaks out 1,a 15-year-old from Bel Air,Maryland will be 2.A.publish B.model one of the models,who has cerebral palsy. C.exhibit D.wear Faith Guilbault is set to 2 Kohl's latest adaptive clothing,3 designed for people with dis- 3.A.specially B.temporarily abilities. C.cautiously D.constantly The teen isn't new to the runway.When Faith 4.A.showcasing B.playing was just 12,she walked in Tommy Hilfiger's show, C.broadcasting D.performing 4 the brand's adaptive fashion line.The line was 5.A.convenient B.independent created to help the one in five Americans living with C.flexible D.sensible a disability have more 5 lives. “Adaptive clothing has special snaps,”Faith 6.A.customize B.provide said,"There're things to help your pants on and C.equip D.adjust off.” 7.A.relief B.expectation For teens like Faith,adaptive clothing doesn't C.strength D.confidence just 6 more independence,it also builds up 7. 8.A.brands B.magazines With a growing number of popular 8 designing adaptive clothing,people living with disabilities are C.columns D.departments now able to dress just like their peers. 9.A.struggles B.practice They have such a hard time with the 9 they C.schedule D.conflicts have to overcome daily;they shouldn't have to 10.A.absorbed B.connected struggle with their own independence with getting C.dressed D.addicted 10,Karen,Faith's mother,said. 11.A,institute B.organization When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams, an 11 that works with the fashion industry to C.application D.office make clothing for the 12,was looking for mod- 12.A.physically-shaped B.recently-admitted els,she sent in Faith's photo.Through the organiza- C.differently-abled D.environmentally-minded tion,Faith was 13 to represent Kohl's adaptive 13.A.chosen B.allowed clothing line at New York Fashion Week. C.recommended D.requested Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. 14.A.fast B.far She also realizes that her presence on the runway 14 goes beyond her own potential modeling ca- C.suddenly D.merely reer."I think it will make a considerable 15 for peo- 15.A.compromise B.commitment ple out here in the world,"Faith said. C.declaration D.difference 159 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·软体机器人 说明文 词数 254 建议用时 8正确率 4 语境 类型 Traditionally,robots have been hard,made of 3.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's metal and other rigid material.But a team of scien- tists at Harvard University in the US has managed A.silicone body to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspi- B.complex components ration from an octopus(章鱼). C.precise movements D.flexible power source Described in science journal Nature,the"Octo- 4.What's the possible application of "Octobot"? bot"could pave the way for more effective autono- A.Medical research. mous robots that could be used in search,rescue and B.Life rescue. exploration."The Octobot is a minimal system C.Machine operation. which may serve as a foundation for a new genera- D.House cleaning. tion of completely soft,autonomous robots,"the ◆[记词汇 练基础] study's authors wrote. A.单词过关 Robots built for precise,repetitive movements L.rigid adj.严格的，坚硬的 in a controlled environment don't do so well on 2.journal n.日报，杂志 rough terrains(or in unpredictable conditions. 3.effective adj.有效的，起作用的 And they aren't especially safe around humans,be- 4.autonomous adj.自治的 cause they're made out of hard and heavy parts that 5.exploration n.探索 could be potentially dangerous to their users. 6.foundation m.基础 7.traditionally adv.传统地 So researchers have been working on building 8.inspiration.鼓舞 soft robots for decades.They've taken inspiration 9.minimal adj.最低的：最小限度的 from nature,looking to animals from jellyfish to 10.flexible adj.灵活的 cockroaches,which are often made up of more flexi- B.短语识记 ble matter. l.serve as充当 But creating a completely soft robot remains a 2.be made up of由…组成 challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone ( 3.even if即使 body,it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible C,单句语法填空 versions of essential parts,such as a source of power. 1.We stood there, (watch)them playing "Although soft robotics is still in its early basketball. stage,it holds great promise for several applications, 2.Sometimes,we can't believe we see. 3. such as search-and-rescue operations and explora- (tradition),many Chinese fami- lies prefer boys. tion,"Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the 4.This is an excellent team, is made up of Italian Institute of Technology's Center for Micro- twenty young graduates. BioRobotics,wrote in a comment."Soft robots might 5.At present,creating a completely soft robot also open up new approaches to improving wellness (remain)a challenge. and the quality of life. ◆[学句式提能力] 1.What's the special feature of "Octobot"? They've taken inspiration from nature,looking A.It's soft. to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches,which B.It's made of metal. are often made up of more flexible matter. C.It's very small. 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which are often D.It looks like an octopus. made up of more flexible matter”"为which引导 2.What's the disadvantage of traditional robots? 的非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词“ai mals”,关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语。 A.They're hard to control. 句意： B.They're too heavy to move. C.They can't prediet conditions. D.They can't behave well all the time. 160 第三部分素养提升篇 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 主题 完形填空 人与自我·影院看电影 语篇 记叙文词数 323建议用时13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 Star Wars Episode I was out!Five of us guys 1.A.confidence B.commitment decided to drive an hour to Champaign to see the C.reputation D.resource movie.The Lorraine Theatres had a widespread 1 2.A.headed B.appealed as having the best sound system. C.submitted D.led In two cars,we 2 to a 4:30 p.m.showing. 3.A.broke up B.speeded up It was a great day in May.The theatre was found on C.pulled up D.showed up a small-town main street.Arriving at 4:20 p.m.,we 4.A.schedule B.budget 3 in the parking lot.But there weren't other C.duration D.business parked cars.We thought maybe the daytime 4 5.A.opening B.trying was slowing down since the movie had been out for a C.unlocking D.answering couple weeks. 6.A.called B.stopped Approaching the theatre,we found the doors C.returned D.stored locked.Just as we finished 5 the doors,out came 7.A.update B.overcome the owner.He told us the theatre had 6 the 4:30 C.transform D.design showing three days before,apologizing that he 8.A.secretly B.anxiously hadn't had a chance to 7 the webpage yet be- C.desperately D.jokingly cause his laptop was in for repair. 9.A.rejected B.agreed He asked us where we had come from,and we C.hesitated D.departed told him.After minutes of small talk,I said 8, 10.A.affordable “So you are to show it anyway?”He looked at his B.temporary C.regular D.common watch,thought a bit and then 9 We paid him 11.A.change B.credit the 10 price,and he even let us buy snacks.It was lucky that we had correct 11 for everything C.ticket D.choice because he couldn't get into the cash register. 12.A.reasonable B.sensitive It struck me that it would have been 12 for C.cruel D.sympathetic him to say "tough luck"and sent us back.Instead he 13.A.performance B.patience chose to start up his 13 I've no idea of the 14 C.solution D.equipment costs,but I'd wonder if the profit of five tickets and 14.A.generating B.operating a few snacks would be enough to 15 them.We C.deseribing D.purchasing were all grateful that we were treated so kindly by a 15.A.pay B.charge total stranger. C.cover D.reward 161 英语 阅读理解 主题语境人与社会·缺失的礼仪语篇类型说明文词数197建议用时 8正确率 /5 (七选五) The Lost Rules of Etiquette ◆[记词汇 练基础 Etiquette,or good manners,used to be the glue A.单词过关 that held society together.1 Sadly,these days it l,etiquette n.礼仪，礼节 has mostly gone by the wayside.This list is several 2.glue n.胶，胶质 best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared. 3.coach u.训练：指导 Opening the Door 4.obligation n.义务 In days gone by,a gentleman would always open 5.concept n.概念 doors for ladies.2 This has now almost entirely 6.manners n.礼貌 disappeared-and it is not entirely the fault of the 7.disappear v.消失 men.I have seen women laugh at men for opening a 8.fault n.错误 door for them.It seems to be confusing manners 9.virtual adj..事实上，实际上 with chauvinism(大男子主义). 10.normally adv.正常地 Writing Thank-You Notes B.短语识记 In days gone by,whenever a person received a l.used to过去常常 gift,he would write a thank-you note as soon as pos- 2.as soon as possible尽快地 sible.3 Parents would sit children down after a 3.laugh at嘲笑 birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first C.完成句子 thank-you note.It is a shame that gift giving has 1.In recent years, now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a (很多的动物消失了). thank-you note would be laughed at. 2.It's good manners to say“thank you” 4 (当其他人帮助你时). We seem to have completely lost the concept of 3 (不要嘲笑处于困境中的人)： correct timing when it comes to parties these days. instead we should help them. 5 After all,a party normally has a guest of hon- 4.He found his mother (被照顾得很好). or-this is usually the oldest woman present.It was 5.They seemed considered extremely rude in the past to leave a par- (打扫完了教室). ty before the guest of honor-and once the guest of ◆[学句式提能力] honor left,it was a signal to all that they should be- It is a shame that gift giving has now become a gin their own preparations to leave. virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you A.Arriving on Time note would be laughed at. B.Leaving at the Right Time 分析：本句是一个复合句。t作形式主语，其真正 C.People leave with various excuses. 的主语是that后面的从句，并且主语从句为由 D.It enabled people to get on well with each other. and连接的并列句。 E.This rule was true even if the giver was a relative. 句意： F.It could be the lady he was driving,or a stranger. G.We've thrown away the concept of a guest of hon- or at will. 162英语 6.A 考查动词短语辩析。句意:几年前,她常常带着树 right place at the right time.(在医院里,多亏了一名坚定 枝、树叶或种子散步回家。A.usedto过去常常;B.ten 的警官,他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点,Ryleigh很 ded to倾向于;C.agreedto同意;D.desired to希望,渴望 快就康复了。)”可知,是Kimbro的急救让Ryleigh活了 去做。根据“Yearsago”可知,此处表示她过去常常带着 过来。 树枝、树叶或种子散步回家。 4.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Atthehospital, 7.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个挑战。A.mira Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police cle奇迹;B.challenge挑战;C. beginning开头,开端; officer who was in the right place at the right time."结合 D. mistake错误。根据上文“One time, she decided to do a 文章主要讲述了一位警长WillKimbro通过自己的急救 test withthe leaves.”(有一次,她决定用树叶做个测试。)可 知识救了一个窒息的女孩Ryleigh的故事,可知,A选项 知,此处表示这个测试是一个挑战。 “一次邂适拯救了一条生命”最符合文章标题。 8.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她找不到任何参考资料, [语篇解读] 文章主要通过介绍“大象绘画”现象表 而且这张“画布”极其脆弱,需要小心搬运。A.theory理 明人们不应该强迫大象进行绘画训练,而是应该让它们尽 论;B. indication指示,表明;C.reference参考;D. practice 可能地接近正常生活,或让它们回归野外。 练习。根据上文“ltwasa7 ”可知,此处解释了这是 5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二、三句 一个挑战的原因:找不到任何参考资料。 “While the researchers found that the elephants had a 9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她找不到任何参考资 neutral response to painting-not stressful, nor enric- 料,而且这张“画布”极其脆弱,需要小心搬运。A.firm hing-it seemed that when an elephant was not selected 坚定的;B. solid固体的;C. fragile易碎的;D. slight轻微 to paint, it displayed non-interactive behavior. This is 的。根据”meaning it required handling with care.”可知. seen as a possible signal of stress in the animals."可推 这幅“油画”极其脆弱。 知,从2014年的研究中可以得出的结论是研究人员没有 10.D 考查从属连词辨析。句意:她研究了叶子,做了很 收集到确凿的证据。 多试验,直到她得到了想要的效果,然后,从2017年开 6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句“lt 始,她只致力于在干叶子上刺绣。A.while当.....时候; raises questions about whether there's a chance they were B.since自从,因为;C.unless除非;D.until直到。根据 caught for the express purpose of performing,or if they “didmanytests”可知,直到得到了想要的效果才停止尝试。 could somehow be restored to a return to the wild."可 11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她研究了叶子,做了很 知,活动性社团组织关心大象回归自然的可能性。 多试验,直到她得到了想要的效果,然后,从2017年开 7.C 词义猜测题。A项意为“走散”;B项意为“建立” 始,她只致力于在干叶子上刺绣。A.committed犯罪,承 C项意为“与......一致”;D项意为“违背”。根据画线词 诺;B.entertained娱乐,款待;C.related联系;D.persua 所在句中的"The role of a shelter,ideally,is to allow an ded劝说。commitoneselfto为固定短语,意为“专心致 animal to live as close to its normal life as possible, per- 志于”,此处指致力于在千叶子上刺绣。 haps with an eye to returning the animal to the wild"和 12.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一份充满激情的工 “particularly if it's not a learned behavior that the animal 作,她用这种激情来思考和观察这个世界。A.effort努 wouldbe willing to do independently”可知,理想情况下. 力;B. technology科技;C. passion激情;D. courage勇气 收容所的作用是让动物尽可能接近其正常生活,也许是 根据“since 2o17, she has 11 herself only to embroi- 考虑到把动物放归野外。由此可推知,画线短语所在句 deryondryleaves.”可知,她带着激情做这份工作。 表示教它们绘画似乎与该目标不一致,尤其如果这不是 13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一份充满激情的工 动物愿意独立做的习得行为。因此,画线短语应意为 作,她用这种激情来思考和观察这个世界。A.rewarding “与......一致”,与C项意思相近。 奖励,奖赏;B. judging判断,评判;C.protecting保护; 8.C 标题概括题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第二句 D. seeing看见。根据下文"and the life that is very brief "While watching an elephant paint is an amazing sight in the eyesofahuman”可知,此处表示她用自己的激情 we can't help but wonder whether the training methods 来思考和观察世界。 and results reflect animal cruelty.”可知,本文主要通过 14.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过它,她试图帮助人 介绍“大象绘画”现象表明人们不应该强迫大象进行绘 们意识到生命的美丽和简单,即短暂的美,以及在人类 画训练,而是应该让它们尽可能地接近正常生活,或让 眼中非常短暂的生命。A.add增加,添加;B.awaken唤 它们回归野外。C项“大象应该画画吗?”是本文的最佳 醒;C.contribute贡献,捐助;D. refer提到。根据下文 标题。 Week 12 “the beauty that is short-lived”可知,通过激情来帮助人 第十二周 们意识到生活中的美丽,awakento“意识到” Monday 星期一 完形填空 15.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过它,她试图帮助人 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮 们意识到生命的美丽和简单,即短暂的美,以及在人类 一只德国牧羊犬在游冰池救了一只玩具贵宾犬。善有善报, 眼中非常短暂的生命。A.quality质量;B.simplicity朴 几周后,这只德国牧羊犬在作者遇到危险时也帮了他。 素,简朴,简单;C.idea主意;D.definition定义。此处指 1.D 考查动词词义辩析。句意:我正在后院的菜园子里 通过在干树叶上刺绣,SolangeNunes明白了生命的美丽 挖地,一只大德国牧羊犬--我叫它Sam--吠叫着朝 和简单,也试图把这种信息传递给他人。 我跑过来。A.circling转圈:B.jumping跳跃:C.watc- 阅读理解 hing观看;D.barking(狗)叫声。根据后文(第三段首句 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 中)“after a few more barks fromSam”可知,这里指“吠 位警长WillKimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个窒息的 叫着”。 女孩Ryleigh的故事。 2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它穿过灌木丛,朝大约20 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyhadbarelydriv 米开外一座正在建造的新房子方向走去。A.way道路; en...unconcerned.”可知,Kemira因为违反了交通规则 B. course课程;C. direction方向;D. form形式。inthe 所以停了车。 directionof意为“朝着......方向”是固定搭配,符合句意, 2.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“·AlthoughIwas 指“朝着新房子的方向”。 shocked.... to clear her airway.”可推知,Kimbro处理紧 3.A 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:有一会儿,我没有理 急情况时很冷静。 会它,然后意识到它想让我跟着它。A.forawhile有一 3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“'AlthoughIwas 段时间;B.ata time每次;C. inthe meantime同时;D.on shocked.... and he used one finger to clear her airway." occasion偶然。根据后文“and then realized that he wan- 以及最后一段“At the hospital,Ryleigh recovered quick- ted me to followhim”可知,因为作者一开始不知道Sam ly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the 的用意,所以,有一会儿,没有理会它。 282 详解答案 4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一只白色的玩具贵宾犬 阅读理解 在游泳池里游来游去。A.fence篱苞;B.pool水池,游泳 [语篇解读] 李教授及他的研究团队在中国西双版 池;C.house房子;D.garden花园。根据前文“Isawthat 纳的热带雨林发现了30种新的蜘蛛。 the swimming pool had been built and was full of water" 1.C 考查细节理解。依据文章第二段中的“well-known 可知,这里指玩具贵宾犬在“游泳池”里游来游去。 foritsrichbiodiversity(生物多样化)”可知,西双版纳以 5.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它别无选择,只能不停地 生物多样化而闻名,因此选C项。作者并没有把这里与 游到最后,筋疲力尽,它就会沉到水底;漏水而亡。 其他的热带雨林作比较,故排除A项;文中提到生物多 A. experience经历,经验;B.alternative别无选择;C.mo- 样化,并不是奇怪的、特殊的物种,故排除D项。 tivation动机;D.preparation准备。根据前文“Thewater 2.D考查推理判断。依据文章第三、四段可知,李教授和 level was too far below the edge of the pool for the dog to 他的团队仅仅探索了这片神秘热带雨林的一部分,就找 climb out."以及后文“but to keep swimming until even" 到了30种新的蜘蛛,而这些物种只是西双版纳热带雨林 tually”可知,这小狗爬不上来,只能不停地游到最后,别 所拥有的物种中的一部分,暗示这片热带雨林会让世人 无选择。 惊讶不已。 6.C 考查动词词义辩析。句意:它别无选择,只能不停地 3.C 考查细节理解。依据文章倒数第二段中的“histeam 游到最后,筋疲力尽,它就会沉到水底;漏水而亡。 still has found around 1oo other spiders that have yet to A. float漂浮;B. dive潜水;C. sink下沉;D. swim游泳 beofficiallyreported”可知,还有大约1o0种蜘蛛已经被 根据后文“tothebottomanddrown.”可知,它会沉入水 发现,但还没有向世人公布,一旦公布,世人会知道更多 底,被淹死。 的蜘蛛品种。 7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它看见我,Sam又叫了 4.B 考查标题判断,文章第一段说明了主题,即科学家 几声后,它向我游来,我才把它从水里提了出来。 在中国发现了30种新的蜘蛛。 A. throw扔,投;B. push推;C. kick踢;D. lift提起。根据 单句语法填空 后文“I tookthe toy poodle home”可知,作者从水中救起 1. a 2. to 3. situated 4. scientists 5. have witnessed 这只玩具贵宾犬,把狗送回家,所以此处是从水中把它 [学句式 提能力] “提出来”。 答案:这个区域因生物多样性而闻名并且是中国为数不多 8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把这只玩具贵宾犬带 的仍然保持大面积热带雨林的地方之一,这为它赢得了 回家,把它擦干,发现它的项圈上有一个名字Midge和 “热带动物群和植物群多样性王国”的名声。 一个地址,离我家只有五分钟的步行路程。A.writing Tuesday 星期二 完形填空 写;B.revealing暴露;C.bearing忍受,带有(某种标记或 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者一 外观特征);D.wearing穿着。根据后文“anameMidge, 行人在捷克共和国的大山中散步时,突然下起了大雨,一 andanaddress”可知,此处指“带有”标记。 位好心的老人收留了作者他们,老人的妻子招待了他们。第 9.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我把Midge带回 二天老人装扮成传说中Krkonos的样子载着作者他们翻山越 家给它的主人,主人很感激。A.grateful感激;B.satis 岭,停在可以拍照的好地方。作者感叹到大山中有魔法。 fied满意的;C.impatient不耐烦的;D.guilty内疚的。根 1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在一些滑雪缆车的 据前文可知,作者从游冰池救起那只玩具杜宾犬,送回 屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。A. shade阴影; 给它的主人,所以主人很感激。 B. shelter庇护所;C. entrance入口;D. evidence证据.结 10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约三个星期后,我在 合后 文 under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for 路上走着,突然两只凶猛的杜宾犬拦住了我。A.guided the night可知,此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了 引导;B. accompanied陪同;C.stopped停止,阻止; 庇护所,准备过夜。 D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“They obviously had no 11 2.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个善良的老人在那里 of lettingme pass.”可知,它们不让作者过去,所以此处 工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示 指“阻止”作者前进。 意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A.description描述; 11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:很明显它们没打算让我 B. strategy策略;C.thought想法;D.mixture混合物。结 过去。A. promise承诺;B. belief 信念;C. responsibility 合后文oflanguages可知,此处是指老人会说各种语言, 责任;D.intention意图。两只凶狗不让作者过去,应该 此处mixture指好几种语言的混合。 是没有那个“意图”,其他项如“承诺,信念,责任”均不合 3.C 考查动词词义辩析。句意:那个善良的老人在那里 句意,不能用在此处。 工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示 12.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,Sam从我身后的 意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。A.requested要求; B. reminded提醒;C. signaled以动作示意;D. stated陈 房子里跑出来。A.gradually渐渐地;B.eventually最后; C. immediately立即;D.suddenly突然。因为作者没有想 述。因为和老人语言不通,所以老人应当是用动作示意 作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。 到,此事“出乎意外”,所以用“突然”。 4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为身无分文的学生,我 13.B 考查连词词义辨析。句意:它一直待到四条腿的侵 们很自然地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正 犯者(指两条杜宾犬)撤退回家。A.but但是;B.until直 派的人。A.answer回答;B.comment评论;C.promise 到;C.as if好像;D.nowthat既然。根据前文“Barking,he 承诺;D.offer提议。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过 stood between theDobermans andme.”可知,Sam要解作者 之围,所以它一直待到两条凶狗撤退。 夜,加上身上没有钱,所以接受了老人的提议。 5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为身无分文的学生, 14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在最后一次友好的 我们很自然地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个 “汪汪”声之后,Sam回到了自己的家,显然它相信善有 正派的人。A.stubborn固执;B. decent正派的;C.senior 善报。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. impressive令人印象 年老的;D.humorous幽默的。因为作者他们看到老人 深刻的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. friendly友好的。根 是一个正派的人,所以才答应了他的提议。其他选项不 据前文" 12 ,Sam ran from a house behind me. Bar- 符合语境。 king, he stood between the Dobermans and me. There he 6.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子招待我们吃了 remained 13 my four-legged offenders withdrew to 一顿大餐。A. treated招待,对待;B. encouraged鼓励; their home.”可知,Sam解了作者之围,所以此处指Sam C.admitted承认;D.greeted打招呼。结合后文ustoa 友好的“汪汪”声。 bigmeal可知,老人妻子招待作者他们吃了一顿大餐。 15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最后一次友好的“汪 7.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇很可爱,我们度 汪”声之后,Sam回到了自己的家,显然它相信善有善 过了一个愉快的夜晚,尽管交流有点困难。A.coopera 报A.demands要求;B. succeeds成功:C. deserves值 tion合作;B. accommodation住宿;C. communication交 得,应得;D. involves 牵涉。one good turn deserves an- 流;D.connection连接。作者他们在捷克,因此和这对夫 other意为“善有善报”是谚语,选项C“应得”符合句意。 妇的交流会有点困难。其它选项不符合语境。 283 英语 8.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:第二天,我们的主人穿上 第四段“Aeross the 32o submissions, a pattern of catego- 了他的长斗蓬和衣服的一部分,作为“山的守护者” ries the researchers call a 'nature language' began to A. set aside留出;B. threw away扔出;C. took off 起飞; emerge, After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen D. put on穿上。结合后文his longcape(斗篷)andstuff categories were noted most often as important to visi- that was part ofhis clothes可知,此处是穿上了长斗篷。 tors. 在这320份提交的作品中,一种被研究人员称为 9.B 考查连接词辨析。句意:那里的孩子们称他为 '自然语言'的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内 “Krkonos”,因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高 容进行编码后,有六个类别被认为对游客最重要”可知, 大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A.though尽管; 研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类,以便在游客 B.as因为;C.unless除非;D. if如果。本句为原因状语 的总结中找到模式并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。 从句,表示“因为”。 通过这样做,他们能够创造一种“自然语言,”帮助人们 10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里的孩子们称他为 认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选 “Krkonos”,因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高 项D准确地反映了这一目的。 大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。A.tale传说,故 3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Namingeachnature 事;B.saying这语;C.report报告;D.survey调查表。老 experience creates a usable language, which helps people 人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传 recognize and take part in the activities that are most sat- 说中的巨人。 11.C 考查副词词义辩析。句意:显然,正因为如此,他在 isfying and meaningful to them. For example, the expe- 村里成了名人。A.Completely完全地;B. Generally通 rience of walking along the edge of water might be satis- 常;C.Apparently显然地;D. Extremely非常。结合上文 fying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the The children there called him that or"Krkonos”可推知 park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a 显然,老人因为像Krkonos在村里很出名。 more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a 12.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村 fountain on their lunchbreak. 命名每一种自然体验创造 里成了名人。A. celebrity名人;B. pioneer开拓者;C. sponsor 了一种可用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们 赞助者;D.leader领导。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos,所以老人 来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如,沿着水边散步 因为像Krkonos在村里成了名人。 的经历可能会让一个年轻的职场人士在周末去公园徒 13.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他载着我们翻山越岭, 步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心,他们可以在 停在可以拍照的好地方。A. hiding隐藏;B.stopping停 午休时沿着喷泉散步,享受一种更居家的互动方式”可 止;C. looking看;D. jumping跳跃。结合后文at nice lo- 知,本段讲述了自然体验创造了一种可用的语言,有助 cations where we could take some photos 可知,是在可以 于人们识别并参与到对自己来说最满意和最有意义的 拍照的好地方。 活动,接下来以一个年轻的职场人士参与自然的方式举 14.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月我们又去拜访了 例说明,去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意,回到市 他和他的妻子,而Krkonos一点也没变!A.visited拜 中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此 访;B. paid支付;C.disturbed打扰;D. praised称赞。根 推知,从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验 据下文him and his wife again last month可知,此处是去 可以以不同的形式呈现。 拜访了老人和他的妻子。 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“'We'retryingtogener 15.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:山中有魔法。A.adven ate a language that helps bring the human-nature interac ture冒险;B. secret 秘密;C. magic 魔法;D. freedom自 tions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen 由。Krkonos是传说中的人物,此处作者意思是山中有 we also need to protect nature so that we can interac 魔法。 with it,' said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 阅读理解 “我们正试图创造一种语言,帮助将人类与自然的互 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。域市化的发展让 动带回我们的日常生活中,要做到这一点,我们还 人们越来越难以接触到自然,但一项新研究发现城市中的 需要保护自然,这样我们才能与它互动,'该研究的 野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队 资深作者彼得·卡恩说。”可推断,彼得·卡恩认为 对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查,发现与野生自然的 在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。 互动可以创造出一种可用的语言,可帮助人们认识和参与 选用以上词汇填空 最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的 野生自然。 1. Established 2. access 3. generate 4. submission 5. take part in 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ascitiesballoon [学句式 提能力] with growth, access to nature for people living in urban 答案:命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言 areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there 这种语言帮助人们识别并参与到对他们来说非常满意、非 might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unu- 常有意义的活动中去。 sual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 随着 Wednesday 星期三 完形填空 城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接 近大自然,如果你幸运的话,你住的地方附近可能会有 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了作者原计划与母亲一 一个袖珍公园,但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见 同前往罗马旅行,但母亲却在临行前因病离世,作者最终 的。”可知,文章开头作者讲述了一种现象,在城市里,人 独自完成了这次旅行。在旅行中,作者深刻感受到了母亲 们很难找到野生的自然。 对自己的影响,领悟到了生活的真谪:生活与物质财富无 2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theysurveyedseveral 关,而与我们和所爱之人共同制造的回忆有关。 hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written 1. D 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“tospendChristmas summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with there and stand in awe of the city's attractions”及语境可 nature in the park. The researchers then examined these 知,在罗马过圣诞节是令人愉快的。pleasant令人愉快 submissions, coding(编码)experiences into different 的,符合语境。 categories.他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在网 2. B 名词辨析。根据上文“Iwas supposed to go toRome 上提交一份书面总结,描述他们在公园里与大自然有意 with my momback in 2o12.”和下文“Aweek before our 义的互动。然后,研究人员检查了这些提交的信息,将 trip,I got a stomach infection...What's worse,my mom 体验分为不同的类别。”可知,研究人员按照公园游客提 4 a cough, which later proved a stage-four cancer." 交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类,再根据 及语境可知,生活有不同的计划。plan计划,符合语境。 284 详解答案 3.C 名词辩析。根据上文中的“I got a stomach infection' plained.”可知,生物学家DeSmet认为(这幅画的)画家 及语境可知,作者需要为期一周的治疗。treatment治 画得不好。但艺术史学家Vergauwen却有不同的看法。 疗,符合语境。 他解释道:“不,这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如 4.A 动词(短语)辨析。根据下文中的“which later 果他把它画成那样,那它肯定就是看起来那样的。”并结 proveda stage-four cancer”及语境可知,更糟糕的是,作 合最后一段第一句“Ultimately,the team hopes to create 者的妈妈染上了咳嗽,后来被证实是痛症四期。pickup an online research database of historical plant artwork." 染上(疾病),符合语境。 可推知,该研究团队对一幅古画的不同看法激发了他们 5.B 动词辨析。根据下文中的“the terribledisease”及语 的研究。 境可知,作者的妈妈在生命的最后几个月里一直在与可 3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“,However, 怕的疾病作斗争。fight与......作斗争,符合语境。 Vergauwen reminds,'if you're going to use, for exam 6.A 名词辨析。根据上文中的“My mom spent the final ple,Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in months of her life 5 the terrible disease”及下文中的 the early 2oth century, you might be misled.'"可知, “Aftershe passedaway”及语境可知。这是一场失败的 Vergauwen提醒道:“然而,例如,如果你打算用毕加索 斗争。battle斗争,符合语境。 的作品来尝试理解20世纪初期梨的样子,你可能会被 7.B 动词辩析。根据下文中的“After mytriptoRome”及 误导。”由此可推知,Vergauwen在最后一段表明源画作 语境可知,母亲去世后,作者安排了一次去罗马的旅行。 需要贴近现实。 arrange安排,符合语境。 4.D 写作意图题。根据全文尤其是最后一段第一,二句 8.C 副词辨析。根据下文中的“you never get used to a “Ultimately,the team hopes to create an online research world that mom isn'ta part of”及语境可知,老实说,你 database of historical plant artwork. They seek the con 永远无法习惯一个没有妈妈的世界:honestly诚实地,符 tributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the so 合语境。 cialmedia.”可推知,本文的目的是介绍一项关于粮食作 9. D 名词辩析。根据上文中的“you never get used toa 物变化的研究。 world that mom isn't a part of"和"You just deal with it" 选用以上词汇填空 及语境可知,你只能应对它,因为你别无选择。choice选 1. harvest 2. tracked 3. historical 4. transformation 择,符合语境, 5. reveal 10.C 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Maybe she wasn't phys [学句式 提能力] icallythere,but”及语境可知,作者时刻都能感觉到母亲 答案:他们对植物艺术作品的兴趣始于一次参观艾尔米塔 的“存在”。sense感觉到。符合语境。 什博物馆(的经历),在那里,他们注意到17世纪早期的一 11.D 动词辨析。根据下文中的“life isn'tabout the 幅画作中的一个看起来很奇怪的西瓜。 things we buy or the money that we have”及语境可知, Thursday 星期四 完形填空 母亲的“存在”也提醒了作者,生活与人们买的东西或 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自 (人们)拥有的钱无关。remind提醒,符合语境。 马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑雍女孩FaithGuilbault将在美国 12.A 名词辨析。根据语境可知,生活与和自己所爱之人 纽约时装周的丁型台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走 制造回忆有关。memory回忆,记忆,符合语境。 秀的故事。 13. B 动词辨析。根据上文“Maybe she wasn't physically 1.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当纽约时装周开始时,来 there,but I 10 her presence every minute.”和下文 自马里兰贝艾尔的15岁脑瘾女孩FaithGuilbault将会 中的“since they are constantly influencing our lives"及语 是出色的模特之一。A.holdon不挂断;继续;B.comea 境可知,他们从未真正离开我们,因为他们一直影响着 bout发生;C.kickoff 开幕;比赛开始;D.breakout爆 我们的生活。leave离开,符合语境。 发;突发。结合上文“NewYorkFashionWeek”可知这里 14.A 形容词辨析。根据上文“Her presence also 11 指纽约时装周开幕。 me that life isn't about the things we buy or the money 2. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:FaithGuilbault将为科尔 that we have.”和下文中的"my mom would always be 最新的适应性服装做模特,这是专门为残疾人设计的。 there because she had forever changed my life in the best A.publish出版;发行;B.model做模特儿;模仿;塑造; possibleway”及语境可知,我们所爱之人一直以积极的 C.exhibit展出;展览;D.wear穿;戴。根据下文“When 方式影响着我们的生活。positive积极的。符合语境。 Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an... that works 15.D 副词辨析。根据语境可知,从罗马旅行回来后,作 with the fashion industry to make clothing for the... 者终于明白了妈妈会永远在自己身边,因为她以尽可能 was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo."可 最好的方式永远改变了作者的生活。eventually终于, 知,FaithGuilbault是做服装模特的。 最终,符合语境。 3.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:FaithGuilbault将为科尔 阅读理解 最新的适应性服装做模特,这是专门为残疾人设计的。 [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了历史艺术品能够传递 A. specially 专门地;特别地;B. temporarily 临时地; 一定的农业信息以及一项针对粮食作物变化的研究。 C.cautiouslv慎重地;谨慎地;D.constantly不断地;时常 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Pieter 地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities”可 Bruegel's iconic 1565 painting The Haroesters hangs at 知,本次组约时装周展出的最新的适应性服装是专门为 the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed peo- 残疾人设计的。 ple harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.”可知, 4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Faith12岁的时候,她 PieterBruegel 1565年的标志性画作《收割者》悬挂在大 走进了TommyHilfiger的时装秀,展示了该品牌的适应 都会艺术博物馆。作品展现出收割小麦的人几乎和它 性时装系列。A.showcasing展现;展示;B.playing扮 们(小麦)一样高。由此可知,《收割者》这幅画为人们了 演、演奏;C. broadcasting广播;播放;D. performing执 解16世纪小麦的样子提供了线索。 行,表演。根据“thebrand's adaptive fashion line.”可知, 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后四句“BiologistDe Faith12岁时,就走在Tommy Hilfiger服装秀的T型台 Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art 上展示该品牌的适应性时装系列。 historian Vergauwen had a different idea. 'No,this is one 5.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:设立这个系列是为了 of the best painters ever from that era. So if he painted it 帮助五分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。 like that,that's the way it must have looked like,' he ex- A.convenient方便的;实用的;B. independent独立的; 285 英语 C. flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;D.sensible合乎情理的;能 15.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为一个脑雍女孩在 感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one 美国纽约时装秀的T型台的走秀将会对这T型台之外 in five Americans living with a disability have more 5 的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A.compro lives.”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知,此适应性时装 mise妥协;和解;B.commitment承诺;保证;交托;C.de 系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更 claration声明;宣言;公告;D. difference影响;作用。结 加独立自主的生活而开创的。下文中的“moreindepend 合后文"for people out here in the world"可知Faith的成 ence”是重要提示。 功将对全世界的残疾人产生很大的影响。makeacon 6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对像Faith一样的青少 siderable difference对......有很大的影响;对......起着相 年,这种适应性服装不仅能提供残疾人更多的独立自主 当大的作用。 性,还能树立他们的信心。A.customize定做;B.provide 阅读理解 提供;C.equip装备;配备;D.adjust调整;校准。根据后 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大 文“moreindependence”可知该服装能够容易穿脱,所以 学的科学家受到章鱼的启发,制造了软体机器人;这种机 能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。 器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业,比常规机器人更安全:虽 7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对像Faith一样的青少 然软体机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段,但是这种机 年,这种适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性,还 器人必将更有利于人体的健康。 能让他们树立自信。A.relief减轻;解除;救济;B.expec- 1.A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的最后一句中的“The tation期望值;预期;C.strength力量;实力;优点;D.con- Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foun fidence信心;自信。根据上文”more independence,it al- dation for a new generation of completely soft, autono sobuildsup”结合常识可知,像正常人一样穿上好看的 mousrobots”可知,“Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器 服装还能帮助残疾人树立信心。 人基础部件的微型系统;据此可知,“Octobot”的特点是 8.A;考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的品牌设 柔软,故A项正确。 计残疾人适应性服装。A.brands品牌;B.magazines杂 2.D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可知,传统机器 志;C.columns专栏;列;D.departments部门;系。根据 人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行,此外,由于沉重的 前后文“With a growing number of popular 8 desig 金属部件,传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害;据此可 ning adaptive clothing”可知,此处指更多品牌的服装开 知,传统机器人并非总是很好地运行,故D项正确。 始设计残疾人适应性服装。 3.D 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的第二句“Evenifen 9.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们每天有那么多的难 gineers build a silicone(硅酬)body,it's still a grand chal- 事要克服。A.struggles难事;斗争;B.practice练习;实 lenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts. 践;C.schedule时间表;节目表;D.conflicts矛盾;冲突。 such asa source of power”可知,即使工程师利用硅翻制 根据“theyhave to overcomedaily”可知,残疾人每天要 造出了软体机器人的身体,但是建造柔韧性强的关键部 克服很多难事。 件仍然面临巨大的挑战,比如动力来源;据此可知,制造 10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们不应该那么艰难独 软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源,故 立地为穿衣服而挣扎。A.absorbed吸收;B.connecte D项正确。 连接;C.dressed穿衣服;D. addicted沉涵;上瘾。根据上 4.B 根据最后一段第一句中的“Althoughsoft roboticsis 文“they shouldn't have to struggle with their own inde still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several pendencewithgetting...”可知,这里指残疾人每天穿衣 applications, such as search- and- rescue operations and 是一件用难的事情。 exploration”可知,尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段, 11.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当凯伦得知Runwayof 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务,故B项正确。 Dreams,一个与时尚行业合作,为残疾人制作服装的组 单句语法填空 织,正在寻找模特时,她寄来了Faith的照片。A.institu- 1. watching 2. what 3. Traditionally 4. which te研究所;学会;B. organization组织;机构;C.application 5. remains 应用;应用程序;申请;D.office办公室;政府机关。根据 [学句式 提能力] 后文的“Throughthe organization”可知,Runway of 答案:他们从大自然中获得灵感,注意到从水母到嶂螂这 Dreams是一个与为残疾人制衣的一家服装业共事的组织。 些动物,它们通常是由更灵活的物质组成的。 12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当凯伦得知Runway Friday 星期五 完形填空 of Dreams,一个与时尚行业合作,为残疾人制作服装的 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了五个小伙子驱车一小 组织,正在寻找模特时,她寄来了Faith的照片。 时去电影院看电影,到达后发现电影院三天前就已经停止 A. physically-shaped身体合适的;B. recently-admitted新 放映四点三十分场次的电影了,但电影院老板不计成本特 近承认的,近日录取的;C.differently-abled残疾的;身体 别为他们放映了这部电影的故事。 机能不同的;D.environmentally-minded有环境意识的, 1.C 名词辨析。根据下文中的“havingthebest sound 环境领域的。RunwayofDreams为那些残疾人制衣,所 system”可知,该电影院因拥有最好的音响系统而出名。 以凯伦才会寄来Faith的照片。 reputation名声,名誉,符合语境。 13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过该组织,Faith被选 2.A 动词辨析。根据上文中的“Intwocars”和下文中的 择在纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。 “toa4:30p.m.showing”可知,作者他们要去看四点三 A. chosen选择;挑选;B. allowed 允许;C. recommended 十分的那场电影。head朝(某方向)行进,符合语境。 推荐;介绍;D.requested要求;请求。结合前文“tore- 3.C 动词短语辩析。根据下文中的”inthe parkinglot”及 present Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fash- 语境可知,作者他们把车停到了停车场。pullup停车, ionWeek”可知Faith被从众多模特中挑选出来在美国纽约 符合语境。 时装周的T型台上展示科尔最新适应性服装系列。 4.D 名词辩析。根据上文中的“thedaytime”和下文中的 14.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:她也谦逊地意识到她能 “was slowing down since the movie had been out for 出席美国纽约时装的T型台远远超出自己模特职业的 coupleweeks”可知,作者他们猜测因为这部电影已经上 潜能。A.fast迅速地;紧紧地;B. far遥远地;远远地;C. 映了几个星期,所以白天的生意变差了。business生意, suddenly突然地;忽然;D.merely仅仅;只不过。结合前 营业状况,符合语境。 文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. ”可知 5. B 动词辩析。根据上文中的“wefoundthedoors 她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的T型台远 locked”和下文中的”out came the owner”可知,此处指作 远超出自己模特职业的潜能。 者他们一直在尝试找到入口。try尝试,符合语境。 286 详解答案 6.B 动词辩析。根据语境可知,此处指电影院三天前就 周末验收 完形填空 已经停止放映四点三十分的那场电影了,stop停止,符 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了规则 合语境。 有助于人们辩别是非,做出正确选择,也有助于人与人的 7.A 动词辩析。根据下文中的“the webpage yet because 和睡相处,但有时判断是非也不容易。 his laptopwas infor repair”可知,由于电影院老板的笔 1.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,善待他人是对 记本电脑坏了,他没来得及更新网页。update更新,符 的。A. kind善良的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. fair公平的; 合语境。 D. generous慷慨的。此处与下文"we shouldnot hurt or 8. D 副词辨析。根据下文中的“So you are to show it an bully(欺负)others,nor shouldwe litter.”意义相对的 yway”可知,作者开玩笑地问电影院老板是不是无论如 何都会放映电影。jokingly开玩笑地,符合语境。 应是bekindtoothers(善待他人),属于反义词重现。 2.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:有些事情也明显是错误 9.B 动词辨析。根据语境可知,电影院老板想了一会儿 的。A. equally平等地;B. slightly轻微地;C.clearly明显 同意了。agree同意,符合语境。 地;D.increasingly渐增地。根据本句中的too可知,此 10.C 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“and he evenlet usbuy 处对应上文中的obviously,clearly符合语境,属于同义 snacks”可知,作者他们按照电影的常规价格付了钱。 词重现。 regular惯常的,符合语境。 3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:规则可以帮助公众做出 11.A 名词辨析。根据上文“We paid him the 10 正确的选择,并保持安全。A.suggestion建议;B.con price,and he even let us buy snacks."和下文中的“be- clusions结论;C.turns轮到的机会;D. choices选择。根 cause he couldn't get into the cash register”可知,此处指 作者他们的零钱刚好够用。change零钱,符合语境。 据常识及下文“Car drivers haveto obeytrafficregula 12. A 形容词辨析。根据下文中的“for him to say'tough tions that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoidcrashes.”可知,规则是告诉人们对该如何作出正 luck'andsentusback”可知,电影院老板拒绝作者他们 观看电影也是合乎情理的。reasonable合乎情理的,符 确“选择”的。 合语境。 4.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:骑自行车的人在转弯或 13.D 名词辨析。根据语境可知,电影院老板选择开启了 停车前发出信号有助于防止事故发生。A.accidents事 他的放映设备。equipment设备,符合语境。 故;B.mistakes错误;C. falls跌倒;D.deaths死亡数。根 14.B 动词辨析。根据下文中的“but I'dwonder if the 据上 文“Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell profit of five tickets and a few snacks would be enough" them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes."可 及语境可知,此处指放映电影的成本。operate运行,符 知,此处指防止事故发生,对应上文中的crashes 合语境。 5.C 考查形容词词义辩析。句意:如果人们只遵守规则 15.C 动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者在想他们的消费是 而不考虑其他问题,就很容易形成所谓的“黑白”观。 否足以抵扣放映电影的成本。cover足以支付,符合语境。 A. interesting有趣的;B.vital重要的;C.easy容易的; 阅读理解(七选五) D.yaluable有价值的。根据常识可知,如果人们遵守规章 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几个已经缺失的社会 而不用考虑其他事情,他们就很“容易”形成“黑白”观。 礼仪。 6.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:例如,他们可能认为人们 1. D 根据空前一句“Etiquette,or good manners,used to 应该永远讲真话,撤说是永远不能接受的。A.seldom很 be the glue that held society together”可推知,礼仪能让 少;B.rarely罕有地;C.merely仅仅;D.never从未。此 人们和谐相处,所以选D项。 处tell the truth与lying相对,而与always相对的应是 2. F 根据空前一句“In days gone by,a gentleman would never。 always opendoors for ladies”可推知,应选F项来解释 7.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样的人总是坚持他们 ladies,那位女士可能是他开车所带的人或一个陌生人。 的观点,即使这意味着他们可能会陷入麻烦。A.trouble 3.E 根据空前一句“In days gone by,whenever a person 麻烦;B. power权力;C. prison监狱;D. control控制。get received a gift,he would write a thank-you note as soon intotrouble陷入麻烦.get intopower 上台.get into pris aspossible”可知,过去收到礼物时要尽快给赠予者写感 on坐牢,getintocontrol控制。根据常识及列举的例子可 谢信。空处承接上文,这条规则是真的,即使赠予者是 知,有“黑白”观的人们,可能会陷入麻烦之中。 你的亲友,所以选E项。 8.D考查副词词义辨析。句意:确切地知道什么是对什 4. B 结合本段中的“It was considered extremely rude in 么是错可能不是那么容易。A.roughly概略地;B.even- the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and tually最终;C.deliberately故意地;D.exactly精确地。 once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that 根据下 文“Some people choose not to eat meat because they should begin their own preparations to leave"和本段 they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others 的整体内容可推知,本段主要讲的是在宴会上要在恰当 argue that they can eat meat and 1o be kind to ani- 的时间离开,所以选B项。 mals”可知,有时很难确切地区分正确与错误。 5. C 根据上文的“We seem to have completely lost the 9.B 考查形容词词义辩析。句意:有些人选择不吃肉,因 concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these 为他们认为吃动物是残忍的,但另一些人认为他们可以 days”可知,现在人们离开宴会时不再选择恰当的时间, 吃肉并仍然善待动物:一些人坚持认为偷窃永远是错误 而是找各种借口离开,所以选C项。 的,但另一些人认为,如果一个人住在一个非常贫穷的 完成句子 地区,他正在挨饿,那么他偷一些食物吃的时侯就不需 1. many animals have disappeared 要感到内疚。A. awful可怕的;B. cruel残忍的;C. un- 2. when others help you healthy不健康的;D.unnecessary没有必要的。根据常 3. Don't laugh at the people in trouble 识及but可知,此处与下文中kind相对的是cruel,属于 4. taken well care of 反义词重现。 5. to have cleaned the classroom 10.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.still依然;B.even [学句式 提能力] 甚至;C. later后来;D. somehow莫名其妙地。根据“but 答案:现在赠送礼物已变成事实上的一种义务并且写感谢 others argue that they can eat meat"及"be kind to ani- 便条的想法会被人嘲笑,这真是可耻的事。 mals”可知,吃肉的人认为他们对动物依然是友好的。 287 英语 11.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nervous紧张 6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ln additionto providing 的;B. anxious焦虑的;C.afraid害怕的;D. guilty内疚的。 upto...inharmony.”可知,TheLine项目预计的效果和 根据常识,偷东西应有“犯罪感”,即感到内疚。 影响是惊人的,它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.begging乞讨; 球和谐共存的蓝图,所以可以推断它是令人激动的。 B. starving挨饿;C.growing增长;D. wandering 闲逛。 A. Widely-accepted广为接受的;B. Il-considered欠考虑 根据上 文"when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a 的;C. Risk-taking冒险的;D. Mind-blowing令人激动的。 reallypoorarea”常识可知,一个生活在非常贫穷地区的 7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More importantly... 人偷东西吃,那么他极可能正在挨饿。 how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”可知. 13.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:规则帮助我们和睦相 MBS认为TheL.ine工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了 处,因为规则告诉我们如何正确对待他人。A.follow跟 一个模型。 随;B. instruct指导;C. treat对待:D. protect保护。根据 8. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,SaudiArabia 上文“Rules help us live together in harmony”可知,规则 告诉我们如何正确对待他人,有助于我们和睦相处。 hopes...roads andcrowdedplaces!”和全文内容可知. 14.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,一些人认为,规 本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来 则可能令人困惑,观察到规则一直在变化,一些学校有 低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划-一个围绕自然设计 一些规定,其他有不同的规定一一那么谁来决定什么是 的未来主义城市。D项“MBS'Vision ofaFuturistic Ze 正确的?A.disgusting令人厌恶的;B.confusing令人困 roCarbonCity(MBS的未来零碳域市愿景)”概括文章 惑的;C.unsafe不安全的;D.unimportant不重要的。根 主旨,适合作为文章标题。 Week 13 据下文“having observed that rules change all the time. 第十三周 and that some schools have some regulations and others Monday 星期一 完形填空 havedifferentones”可知,规则也可能是“令人困惑的”。 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者 15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.predict预测; 的父亲一直鼓励自己打橄榄球的故事。 B.explain解释;C.decide决定;D.consider考虑。根据 上文“having observed that rules change all the time, and 1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢把球扔来扔去,但 我不认为我有能力在一个团队中打球。A.paid支付; that some schools have some regulations and others have differentones”可知,既然不同学校的规章不同,该由谁 B. took需要;C.gained获得;D. deserved值得。根据“but 来“决定”什么是正确的呢? I didn'tthinkIhad”,可知作者认为自己没有能力打球, 阅读理解 即自己没有打球需要的东西。 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了作者一家因父亲创业 2.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道你的能力, 而搬家,之后由于家庭经济持续拈据,母亲在圣诞节前夕 除非你去试一试。A.as因为;B.although虽然;C. if如 带领孩子们亲手做圣诞节装饰品的故事。 果;D.unless除非。“yougive itatry”此处去试一试才 1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Once settledinour 能知道自己的能力,所以是除非。 new home, my brothers and I occupied ourselves with 3.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:几乎没有一场比赛爸爸 making friends, dealing with schoolwork, and playing 不在场边为我加油助威。A. rarely很少地;B.definitely with cousins we'dnever met before.”可知,作者和兄弟 肯定地;C.constantly时常地;D. usually通常。根据下 们一搬到新家就忙着交朋友、做作业以及与以前从未见 文“There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. 过面的表兄弟姐妹们玩耍。由此可推知,作者适应了这 ”爸爸为我加油助威,可知爸爸经常陪在我身边,所以这 次搬家。 里爸爸不在场边的几率很少。 2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Ontopofthat, 4.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要求爸爸带上我们的 we were in financial difficulty while my dad worked to 照相机。A. uniform校服;B. album唱片;C. camera 相 launchhisbusiness.”和第三段第一句“As fall turned in- 机;D.mask面具。由后文“There was Dadwith the cam to winter and money remained tight,Christmas gifts were era,”可知是带上相机。 not really in the budget that year.”可知,当时作者家里 5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在比赛开始前,我向我的 经济困难。随着天气由秋天进入冬天,作者家里的资金 父母挥手致意,并带上了我的比赛面罩。A.glared警; 仍然紧张,圣诞节礼物并没有真正被列入当年的预算 B.waved招手;C. rushed冲;D. laughed笑:根据后文 中。由此可推知,作者的母亲自己制作圣诞节饰品是因 "The truth was that he was crazily waving, too”可知,一 为她买不起新的圣诞节装饰品。 开始我向父母招手。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句 6.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一把抓住一名进攻队 “Therefore, my mother took an unexpected action."可 员的衣服,把他拖到球场上。A.accompanied陪伴; 知,母亲采取了意料之外的行动来应对目前的艰难局 B. tricked捉弄:C.dragged拖拉;D. led导致。由grabbed 面。所以,作者的母亲想了一个很棒的办法来做圣诞节 和offensive可知,此处作者把对手拖到球场上。 装饰品。由此可推知,画线词应意为“聪明的,足智多谋 7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有史以来最好的表现, 的”与A项意思相近。 为我的职业生涯画上了完美的句号。A.kick踢;B. im- 4.C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者一家 因父亲创业而搬家,之后由于家庭经济持续拈据,母亲 pact影响;C. behavior行为;D.performance表现。“a 在圣诞节前夕带领孩子们一起用锡罐盖做圣诞节装饰 perfect endtomy career”可知,我上台比赛,使我的事业 品的故事。C项概括了文章大意,适合做本文的标题。 完美结束,这是我的一个表现。 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙 8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我等不及再次经历这个时 特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The 刻。A. detect使查;B. monitor班长;C. record记录;D. expe Line”计划-一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。 rience经历。根据后文”recordyou the whole game.”我看录 5.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The second'service lay- 像带,可知作者想再次经历这个时刻。 er', will include all essential daily services, such as 9. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我按下了播放 schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery 键一-两队在比赛开始前向高空瞄准,然后,天空和云 stores.(第二个;服务层'将包括所有基本的日常服务,如 朵!A. broke up分手;B. linedup对准;C. made up编 学校、诊所、休闲设施和杂货店。)”可知,“服务层”将包括 造;D. shot up射出。根据下文“the sky and clouds!”可 基本的日常生活服务,因此可以推知,可以在“服务层” 知一开始父亲录制的是两队把球踢到高空中的景象。 购买自行车。 所以在开始发射之前是“瞄准”。 288