Week11 第11周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第三部分素养提升篇 Week 11第十一周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 完形填空 人与自我·放慢生活的节奏 语篇 记叙文 词数 278建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 My children gifted me a stainless steel coffee 1.A.expect B.afford plunger(咖啡壶).I couldn't1 to use it,looking C.wait D.demand forward to coffee making for a peaceful day. 2.A.Accordingly B.Seemingly As I poured my first cup of coffee,the plunger C.Generally D.Thankfully spilled(洒出)all over the table..2 no one was a- 3.A.making up B.wiping up round to see my disappointed face!I kept trying, C.working out D.setting out but each morning would see me 3 the coffee. 4.A.creative B.painful Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there C.cautious D.embarrassing would be no spilling.This was at first a very 4 5.A.practice B.regulation experience.My normal 5 was to rush through C.destination D.conclusion breakfast so that I could get on with my day. 6.A.in time B.on average But 6 I learned not only to pour slowly but C.on the whole D.at ease to enjoy the 7:the smell,the taste,and the still- 7.A.experience B.engagement ness of a new day.It helped me to 8 on whether C.performance D.consequence there were other areas of my life I was rushing 8.A.rely B.carry through.Most of life,it seemed. C.hold D.reflect I started to leave extra time to do even the most 9.A.outstanding B.significant 9 tasks.When shop owners would 10 for C.objective D.ordinary keeping me waiting.I'd say,"Not a problem,I'm not 10.A.account B.apologize in a hurry."11 hanging out washing became C.prepare D.provide pleasurable when listening to the birds singing in the 11.A.In case B.Of course trees became part of my 12.Besides,one of my C.Even D.Therefore favorite experiences was spending time with stran- 12.A.routine B.assignment gers.We sat on the steps,with a cup of coffee in C.presentation D.standard hand,listening to each other's stories.It was one of 13.A.largest B.warmest the 13 things about living in a busy city,as if C.longest D.dearest the world slowed to a 14 we could both handle. 14.A.situation B.pace Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of C.length D.circle life,but also 15 the soul,helping us to enjoy the 15.A.grow B.inspire world's small pleasures. C.create D.feed 141 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与自然·救助海龟 说明文 词数295 建议用时 8' 正确率 语篇 类型 While sea turtles(海龟)may be protected by 3.How will volunteers deal with the turtles washed their shells,they have other struggles to deal with. onto the shore? They are unable to closely adjust their body temper- A.Collect and sell them. atures.Since their body temperature is closely relat- B.Keep them at home. ed to the environment,if the water temperature falls C.Treat and send them to the sea. below 50F,sea turtles are at risk of becoming un- D.Raise them in the aquarium. conscious. 4.What can we infer about turtles from the last par- Such was the case with 24 turtles rescued from agraph? Cape Cod beaches by Mass Audubon's Wellfleet Bay A.Cold-related events have been rising. Wildlife Sanctuary during a cold-stunning(冷昏迷) B.Massachusetts is suitable for turtles to live. event,which began in November 2022 and went into C.Sea turtles will gradually change their habitats. January 2023.The turtles were just put back into the D.The NOAA is to blame for the reduce of turtles. wild. [记词汇练基础 "Sea turtles in extremely cold water become le- A.单词过关 thargic and are eventually unable to swim,causing l.temperature m.温度 them to float senselessly at the surface and putting 2.unconscious adj.无知觉的 them at the mercy of the sea.Wind and or tides may 3.extremely adu.特别，尤其 wash them onto the shore,"explains the National 4.eventually adv.最后，最终 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 5.senselessly adv.无意识地 "If temperatures remain low or turtles are not rescued, 6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 they can develop secondary health problems or die. 7.alive adj.活着的 Cold-related danger can happen anywhere but 8.possibility n.可能性 regularly happens in a number of places,including 9.extinction.灭绝 Cape Cod Bay in Massachusetts. l0.annually ad.每年 Thankfully for the Cape Cod turtles,Mass Au- B.短语识记 dubon steps up to the task with all hands on deck 1.deal with对付，处理 during such conditions.More than 170 trained volun- 2.at the mercy of任由…摆布 teers search the shore,"sometimes in the middle of 3.be related to和…有关 the night,usually in uncomfortable conditions".In 4.put..back into把…放回到 the 2022 season,more than 70%of the sea turtles 5.in the middle of在…中间 found were alive.Once the turtles are processed at C,单句语法填空 the Sanctuary,volunteers drive the turtles to the 1.Three of them are working (extreme) New England Aquarium for treatment. well. "Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is 2.I couldn't sleep because the bed was so why we do this,in hopes that each one of these tur- (comfortable). tles helps their population grow back from the possi- 3.He was buried (live)in the earth- bility of extinction,"said Adam Kennedy,Director quake. of Rescue and Rehabilitation. 4.We must be alert to the (possible)of The NOAA notes that cold-stunning events danger. have been documented since the late 1800s.In Mas- 5.We have driven the rhino to the edge of sachusetts,the number of sea turtles getting shock (extinct). with cold water varies per year from around 50 in ◆[学句式提能力] 2000 to about 900 in 2022-making it the third-busi- Sea turtles in extremely cold water become le- est season on record.Scientists have predicted that thargic and are eventually unable to swim,cau- by 2031,these events will bring thousands of sea sing them to float senselessly at the surface and turtles to our shores annually. putting them at the mercy of the sea. 1.When might turtles lose consciousness? 分析：句中causing them to float...,and putting A.On sunny days. B.On windy days. them at the mercy of the sea为现在分词作结果 C.On storm night. D.On freezing night. 状语，表示自然而然的结果。 2.What does the underlined word "lethargic"in Par- 句意： agraph 3 probably mean? A.Small. B.Faint. C.Heavy. D.Adventurous. 142 第三部分素养提升篇 了相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 主题 完形填空 人与社会·练习弹钢琴的男孩 语篇 记叙文 词数 338建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 Robin was 12 years old when his mother sent 1.A.level B.convenience him to me for his first piano lesson.I preferred that C.age D.moment students begin at an earlier 1.I explained it to 2.A.task B.plan Robin that he was too old,but he said it had always C.dream D.hobby been his mother's 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. 3.A.Unless B.Because 3 Robin tried very hard,he didn't seem to C.Until D.Although have the basic sense of music.However,he 4 4.A.acted B.continued and at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say, C.commanded D.proved “My mom's going to hear me play someday.”But it 5.A.encouraged B.disappointed seemed impossible,and I was 5 by his slow pro- C.touched D.guided gress.One day,he 6 me that his mother was sick and he couldn't come to my class any longer.I 6.A.told B.showed was glad that he stopped coming,since he was really C.convinced D.promised a bad advertisement for my teaching! 7.A.look forward to B.sign up for Several months later when I was preparing my C.focus on D.learn from students for a music show,Robin came to my home 8.A.warn B.persuade and said he had to 7 the show.I don't know C.allow D.force what led me to 8 him to do that.Maybe it was the 9 in his eyes or maybe it was something in- 9.A.determination B.happiness side of me saying that it would be all right.I was C.reflections D.anger even more 10 when Robin announced that he 10.A.excited B.satisfied had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mo- C.relieved D.surprised zart.I was not prepared for what happened next. 11.A.gracefully B.awkwardly However,on the show his fingers danced 11 C.slowly D.quickly on the keys.He played so well that everyone 12 excitedly when he was leaving the stage.In excite- 12.A.shook B.clapped ment,I 13 up to stage to congratulate him. C.danced D.laughed “How could you do it?”I could not help asking 13.A.followed B.drove him a few days later. C.woke D.ran "Well,I kept practising at home.My mom had 14.A.house B.office cancer and just passed away the day I went to your C.class 14 to ask for your permission to take part in the D.stage show.It was the first time she could hear me play on 15.A.special B.important the stage.I wanted to make it 15 . C.similar D.popular 143 英语 主题 人与自然·果园 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数305 建议用时 10 正确率 语境 安装太阳能板 类型 It's picking season at Christian Nachtwey's or 2.What may happen if Nachtwey doesn't get the ganic orchard()in western Germany and labor- right mix of erop and solar? ers are loading their vehicles with ripe apples.But A.He may get more revenues. Nachtwey's farm is also obtaining a second harvest: B.Solar panels may not work. Many of the apple trees grow beneath solar panels C.The color of panels may change. that have been producing electricity,while providing D.Fruit may be difficult to sell. the fruit below with much-needed shade. 3.What did Juergen Zimmer find in his test? "The idea is simple,”said Nachtwey.“The de- A.A net can protect crops from hail. sign protects the orchard without reducing the avail- B.Solar-shaded apples have a better taste. able growing surface and in particular maintaining C.Solar roofs shade apples from sunburn. production.On top of that,there's the solar electrici- D.Sunburn does more harm to apples than hail. ty being generated on the same land."Large-scale 4.What is the main idea of the text? solar installations on farmland are becoming increas- A.Solar panels compete with agriculture for land. ingly popular,as farmers seek to make the most of B.A farmer tries solar roofs on an apple orchard. their land and establish a second source of revenue C.Solar panels provide renewable energy for agri- culture. (收益). D.Experts fight against climate change and rising Getting the right mix of crop and solar is hard, food prices. because modern fruit varieties are finely used to par- [记词汇练基础] ticular growing conditions.Any change can tip the A.单词过关 balance,costing farmers revenue if their fruit is dam- l.laborer n.劳工，工人 aged,the wrong color or not as sweet as consumers like.That's why Nachtwey is cooperating with re- 2.obtain u.得到，获得 searchers to test which apple varieties thrive under 3.generate v.产生，引起 4.installation.安装，设施 the solar roofs,and which types of solar roofs are 5.farmland n.农田 best suited for the orchard.To compare the results 6.seek v.寻找，寻求 some trees are covered with a conventional net nor- 7.renewable adj.可再生的 mally used to protect sensitive crops from hail 8.cooperate.合作，协作 雹). 9.output m.产量 Juergen Zimmer,an expert with the agricultural 10.precious adj.宝贵的 services department of Rhineland-Palatinate state, B.短语识记 said the apples grown under the solar roofs were l,in particular特别 slightly less sweet this year than those under the 2.on top of除…之外 hail nets.But hardly any of the solar-shaded apples 3.make the most of充分利用 got damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the re- 4.be suited for适合 gion on July 24 this year,while up to 18%of the un- 5.prevent..from阻止 covered fruit suffered sunburn that day,he said."We C,单句语法填空 need at least two to three fall years to record all the 1.Perhaps half of the farm (labor)are weather conditions that might occur,and look at the undocumented immigrants. output and color that the different varieties of tree 2.The system then reads out the news generated produce."said Zimmer. that feed. Researchers hope the tests will show that tree 3.We seek (improve)relations between fruit crops thrive under solar panels.This could help our two countries. prevent renewable energy production from compe- 4.We would like to see closer cooper ting for precious land with agriculture-a growing ate)between parents and schools. 5.Why should he notice her car concern for those seeking to tackle climate change particular? and rising food prices. ◆[学句式提能力] 1.What can we know about the idea of putting solar But hardly any of the solar-shaded apples got panels in the orchard? damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the re- A.Trees provide solar panels with much-needed gion on July 24 this year,while up to 18%of the uncovered fruit suffered sunburn that day. shade. he said. B.Farmers grow fewer trees as solar panels cover 分析：本句是一个复合式。that引导定语从句， the land. 先行词是sunlight:while连接两个并列句。 C.Solar panels significantly decrease the output of 句意： ripe apples. D.The model makes it possible for farmers to make extra profits. 144 第三部分素养提升篇 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 主题 人与自然·“Vintage Pet 语篇 完形填空 说明文词数 297 建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 Rescue'”组织 类型 Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost 1.A.idea B.mercy as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. C.chance D.point Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence 2.A.takes in B.takes along as often as he gets the 1 The dogs live at Vin C.takes off D.takes over tage Pet Rescue,a non-profit organization that 2 3.A.committed B.unlikely elder animals from local shelters(收容所)that are 3 to find a new home.The organization aims to C.lucky D.familiar give dogs a comfortable,loving environment at the 4.A.beginning B.bottom 4 of their lives. C.edge D.end Kristen Peralta,the founder of Vintage Pet 5.A.surrounding B.rescuing Rescue,takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs.While C.inviting D.contributing she and her husband have unofficially been 5 older 6.A.efficient B.risky dogs for some time,Peralta turned her passion into C.difficult D.valuable a full-time job in 2017. 7.A.reliable B.negative In some ways,elder dogs may be less 6 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. C.different D.bright But their futures aren't always so 7 There are 8.A.succeeding B.insisting many organizations,like Peralta's,8 on rescu- C.resulting D.specializing ing elderly pets and giving them protection outside 9.A.death B.adaptation of animal shelters,in part because senior dogs in C.survival D.crime shelters have a(n)9 rate of just 25 percent, 10.A.looking after B.bringing in while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate. C.relying on D.toying with A life spent 10 two dozen older dogs can be very busy.Peralta 11 vet appointments at least 11.A.adjusts B.impresses once a week,gives out individual medications and C.schedules D.indicates does a lot of bathing and petting.But the work is re- 12.A.adopt B.agree warding,and she thinks it's helping to show more C.explore D.realize and more people are beginning to 12 just how 13.A.appreciate B.consume special senior dogs are."You can just tell how much C.comfort D.support they 13 it when they're helped in trouble,Per- 14.A.hopeful B.surprised alta said."They're 14 that they're with you and you love them.It's so special to know that you saved C.sorrowful D.doubtful a dog's life and that you're going to make a 15 to 15.A.decision B.living the rest of its life..” C.fortune D.difference 145 英语 主题 人与社会·电脑 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数348 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 视觉综合症 类型 Children can spend hours a day looking at com- 2.The syndrome in children is more likely serious puter screens and other digital devices.Some eye than in adults because doctors say this leads to an increase in"computer vi- A.adults are cleverer than children sion syndrome(电脑视力综合症)” B.adults ignore taking care of children Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(验光 C.children always overlook early warning signs in Tampa,Florida.He has seen an increase in D.children always forget their parents'words problems in children."A lot more children come into 3.What does the underlined word "fatigue"mean? the office either because their parents have noticed A.Interest. B.Ability. that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or C.Tiredness. D.Difficulty. discomfort,or because their near-sightedness appears 4.What can be the best title for the passage? to be increasing and they're worried,"he says. A.Looking at Screens:Two Hours or More Dr.Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is B.How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly that children may be more likely to pay no attention C.Using Digital Devices:Advantages and Disad- to early warning signs than adults."Even if their vantages eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a D.How Much Screen Time Is Proper for Children headache,they're less likely to tell their parents,be- ◆[记词汇练基础了 cause they don't want to have the game or the com- puter or whatever taken away."he explains. A.单词过关 He says another part of the problem is that peo- L.device n设备 ple blink (less often when they use digital de- 2.watery ad.水的；松软的；充满分泌液的 vices.He says,"A person who uses an electronic de- 3.electronic adj.电子的 vice blinks about one third as much as we normally 4.following adj.下列的，后面的 do in everyday life.And that can result in the front 5.discomfort n.不适，不安 part of the eye drying and not staying protected like 6.sign.标记 normal." 7.digital adj.数字的 Eye doctors offer suggestions like the following 8.distance n.距离 which is known as the 20./20/20 rule.That means 9.proof n.证据 every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more I0.damage n.损坏 for at least twenty seconds from whatever device B.短语识记 you're using. l.lead to导致 Other suggestions include putting more distance 2.be likely to可能 between you and the device and using good lighting. 3.result in导致 Of course,another way is to spend less time looking C,选用以上词汇填空 at screens.Many experts say children should spend 1.Please measure the between the two no more than two hours a day using digital devices points. with no sereen time for children under two. 2.There is no that the boy broke the But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase window. in problems in children.Dr.David Hunter,from Bos- 3.With the development of science and technology, ton Children's Hospital,has not seen an increase in there will be more products. his practice."While it is possible to develop fatigue 4.The quarrel his mother leaving the looking at screens for a long period of time,there's house. certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage 5.The day the picture appeared on the to the eyes,"he says. front pages of every newspaper in the world. 1.Which of the following is true according to the ◆[学句式提能力] passage? A person who uses an electronic device blinks A.Dr.Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers about one third as much as we normally do in causes near-sightedness. everyday life. B.People keep their eyes protected against drying 分析：本句中who引导的定语从句修饰aper by blinking normally. son,as much as与…一样多。 C.Children under two can watch TV for less than 句意： two hours a day. D.Dr.David Hunter says headaches cause an in- crease in eye problems. 146 第三部分素养提升篇 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与自我·自救 记叙文词数 205建议用时13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 One day I was driving to the marsh(混地)for 1.A.sought B.approached C.chose D.visited bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the 2.A.build B.lift possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog C.decrease D.disappear 3.A.sight B.track began to 2 At a turning point,I lost 3 of C.touch D.control the car and ran into the wet land. 4.A.operated B.settled I tried to open the door,but it was locked as C.shorted D.developed 5.A.broke B.grabbed the water had 4 the electrical system.I remem- C.controlled D.closed bered I had a fire extinguisher(灭火器).】5it 6.A.gentle B.mild C.indirect D.sharp and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced 7.A.same B.joyful off.I hit it again,with the 7 result. C.positive D.different 8.A.go out B.go away The water level had risen,and soon I was swing- C.go up D.go over ing the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air 9.A.fists B.swings C.cuts D.breaks and down to take as many 9 as my breath would 10.A.delighted B.disappointed allow.I was nearly 10 A part of me just wanted to C.determined D.desperate give up.But then another thought came to mind. 11.A.a little B.much C.plenty of D.far "You have 11 more time.What will you do with 12.A.weaker B.harder it?""I'm going to try 12,"I responded. C.better D.worse 13.A.started B.paused I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard C.continued D.considered as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14.A.waved B.shook C.extended D.took 14 my left hand and felt a hole in the 15.I 15.A.car B.door knew I was going to live. C.extinguisher D.window 147 英语 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·海难 记叙文 词数 272 建议用时 正确率 语篇 类型 A new collection of photos brings an unsuccess- 3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the ful Antarctic voyage back to life. 1914 voyage? Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstand- A.Artistic creation. ing-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if B.Scientific research. they had been made last week.In fact,they were C.Money making. shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a D.Treasure hunting. disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who ◆[记词汇练基础 had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of A.单词过关 the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing l.collection n.收集 water,in the damaged wooden ship. 2.undoubtedly adu..毋庸置疑地 The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight, 3.survival n.幸存 Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to 4.commercial adj.商业的 take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of sea- 5.effort n.努力 men and scientists,27 men in all,to the southern- 6.business n.生意 most shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that 7.outstanding adj.杰出的 point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog 8.disastrous adj.灾难性的 sled()across the continent.The journey was in- 9.companion m.同伴 tended to achieve more than what Captain Robert I0.imagination n.想像，想像力 Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the B.短语识记 South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four l.look into调查 companions on the march back. 2.in fact实事上 As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her 3.bring..back to life使…复活 forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, C,单句语法填空 adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial 1.The art (collect)was his life's effort.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a work. tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's 2.She changes the master recipe by imagination,and a film made in his honor drew (use)half a banana and half a cup of apple juice. crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy 3.In 2021,please don't let these officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South (effort)in vain. Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voy- 4.My fellow travellers made good age to make money from movie and still photogra- (companion). phy.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian 5.We'll look the matter first before photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to coming to a decision. make the images,most of which have never before ◆[学句式提能力] been published. Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian 1.What do we know about the photos taken by photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired Hurley? to make the images,most of which have never be- A.They were made last week. fore been published. B.They showed undersea sceneries. 分析：本句是一个复合句。a confident and..the C.They were found by a cameraman. Antarctic是Frank Hurley的同位语，同位语中 D.They recorded a disastrous adventure. 含有一个who引导的定语从句：most of which 2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the have never before been published为which引导 text? 的定语从句，对images进行补充说明。 A.Frank Hurley. 句意： B.Ernest Shackleton. C.Robert Falcon Scott. D.Caroline Alexander. 148 第三部分素养提升篇 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·邻居亲情 记叙文 词数 237 建议用时13' 正确率 /15 语境 类型 My dad is a truck driver,and when I was little, 1.A.absorbed B.engaged he was always I in delivering supplies most of C.interested D.experienced 2.A.form B.woods the time.Arlene and her husband,Bill,lived next C.house D.garden door.Arlene spent a lot of time working in the 2 3.A.led B.drew and I was always talking to her from our yard.I C.stuck D.pushed think what 3 me to Arlene and Bill is that they 4.A.angry B.satisfied never get 4 with listening to me.I also think Ar- C.bored D.mixed lene saw a lot of herself 5 me.It was a wonderful 5.A.in B.on C.at D.from 6. 6.A.conclusion B.connection It became a somewhat monthly 7 that they C.communication D.contradiction watched me when my parents went out on a date. 7.A.occasion B.operation When I was about five.I knocked on their door and C.occurrence D.opportunity asked,“CanI_&_you as my grandparents?”They 8.A.respect B.assume started crying and enthusiastically 9 Soon af- C.adapt D.adopt ter,they printed out a certificate and it 10 on 9.A.promised B.responded C.admitted D.accepted their living room wall from then on. 10.A.hung B.waved They took my offer so 11,which made me C.stood D.hid surprised.They could have 12 it off.Thinking of 11.A.excitedly B.patiently that moment still brings tears to my eyes.There is C.carefully D.seriously something truly 13 about a child offering up her 12.A.put B.broken love and adults being so excited to accept it. C.laughed D.shown 13.A.splendid B.abstract Arlene died in 2013.After the funeral,Bill gave C.ignorant D.ridiculous me the ring he'd 14 to Arlene on their 25th 14.A.sent B.lent wedding anniversary.It's a simple gold band that I C.gifted D.passed wear on my finger as a 15 of the kind of love I 15.A.sign B.reminder wish to put into this world. C.symbol D.review 149 英语 阅读理解主题 语篇 (七选五) 人与自我·时间管理技巧 说明文 词数 245建议用时8′正确率 5 语篇 类型 Time Management Techniques for Super-Busy People F.The person you're speaking to will appreciate your Who hasn't wished at some point that there honesty and your unwillingness were more hours in a day?But we can accomplish G.What matters is that you are healthy and happy what we want each day if we put some basic time with how you're spending your time management principles in place and follow them. ◆[记词汇练基础] Recognize you can't do it all. A.单词过关 Too many of us are stretched too thin because l.management n.经营，管理 we've bought into the myth(错误观点)that every- 2.principle n.准则 one can(and should)do it all.But in fact you don't 3.stretch v.变大，拉长 need to do and can not do everything.1. 4.accomplishment n.成就，成绩 Put what you must do first. 5.inability n.无能，无力 2.Review the list of what you have to do at 6.incredible adj.不可思议的 the day's start and then pick out the things that you "must do"that day.Focus on getting those impor- 7.misunderstanding n.误解 tant things done.At the end of the day,you'll have a 8.unreachable adj.难以到达的 feeling of accomplishment. 9.frustration n.沮丧 Learn to say“Yes”and“No”. I0.unwillingness.不情愿 The inability to say“No”is the cause of an in- B.短语识记 credible amount of misunderstanding and frustra- 1.focus on集中精力于 tion.Learn to make quick decisions and say "Yes"or 2.at the end of..在…结束时 "No".3.And you'll be without the pressure to 3.depend on依靠，依赖 fit in yet another activity or event you weren't that 4.take time of休息 interested in anyhow. 5.be good for对…有好处 Be unreachable when necessary. C.完成句子 There are times when it's important to be un- 1.What I am going to do in this lecture is reachable to everyone or everything except the per- (集中于)something very specific. son or the task immediately in front of us.4. 2.There was a small stream And make yourself the manager of your technology (在花园的尽头) rather than being managed by it. 3.You know,you are supposed to 5 (依靠自己). Success depends on what you do,not on how 4.We should (休息)for much time you spend doing it.So include time off in- relaxation. to your schedule.When you take time off,whether 5.They now say that red wine it's an afternoon or a weekend or a week,you return (对你有好处). to your work refreshed and more productive,able to ◆[学句式提能力] accomplish so much more in the amount of time But we can accomplish what we want each day if available. we put some basic time management principles in A.Take time off place and follow them. B.Every little helps 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。what引导宾语从 C.Just look at your daily calendar on any given day 句；计引导条件状语从句。 D.Saying“Maybe”is good for you to avoid embar- 句意： rassment E.So recognize this and "disconnect"yourself when appropriate 150详解答案 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But no one..and 4,B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：起初，这是一段非常痛 disappeared.”可知，他开始调查的目的是为了弄清楚珊 苦的经历。A.creative创造性的：B.painful痛苦的； 瑚是否能在长时间的热浪中存活。 C,cautiousi谨慎的：D.embarrassing令人框尬的。根据 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“·That finding is "rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my surprising,',,.survive a heat wave.”可推知，Baum对于 dy(我匆匆吃完早餐，以便继续工作)”可知，慢慢倒咖啡 这个发现感到很惊讶 是一段非常痛苦的经历。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Driven by climate 5.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃 change,...only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks. 完早餐，这样我就可以继续我的一天。A.practice通常 可知，珊瑚对海洋生态系统非常重要，而研究人员发现 的做法；B.regulation管理：C.destination目的地；D.con 珊瑚可以在热浪结束前从白化中恢复，这样册瑚就可以 clusion结论。根据“to rush through breakfast so that I 继续发挥自己的作用。由此推知，这个发现可以用于保 could get on with my day”可知，此处是指通常的微法。 护海洋环境。 6.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了授 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了为了表达对邻居Lau 慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天的气味、味道 rence先生的感谢，Beh克服羞怯去了他家。一番相处之 和宁静。A.in time最终：B.on average平均；C.on the 后，两人都非常高兴一Laurence享受到了天伦之乐，Beth whole整体上：D.at ease安逸，自由自在。根据“I learn 也得到了I,aurence的关爱。 ed not only to pour slowly but to enjoy"可知，此处是指 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“And,to the amaze 在痛苦的经历之后最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享 ment of everyone present.Beth walked deliberately down 受这一体验。 the garden,through the fence,and in at the Laurence's 7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢 door.”可知，让在场的每个人都感到惊讶的是，Bth不 慢倒咖啡，还学会了亭受这一体验：斯一天的气味、味道和 慌不忙地穿过花园，穿过栅栏，走到Laurence家门口 宁静。A.experience体验：B.engagement娇约：C.perform 结合第三段最后一句中的“while the other girls were ance表演；D.consequence后果。根据“the smell,.the taste, made quite speechless by her unexpected act”可知，当其 and the stillness of a new day”可知，此处是指享受慢慢 他女孩看到Beth走到Laurence家门口时，她们感到震惊， 倒咖啡的体脸。 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But she didn'tfin 8.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：这有助于我反思自己生 ish,for he looked so friendly that she forgot her speech..”可知，l,aurence非常友好，Beth深受感动，忘 活中是否还有其他领域我在匆匆忙忙。A.rly依靠： B.carry携带；C.hold持有：D.reflect反思。根据“wheth 了自己要说什么。 er there were other areas of my life I was rushing 7.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当Bth收到邻 through”可知，此处是指反思自己生活中是否还有其他 居I,aurence的礼物时，她决定克服羞怯，去I,aurence先 领域在匆匆忙忙。 生家向他表达自己的感激之情；再结合第五段最后一句 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出额外的时 "Beth didn't fear him from that moment,and sat there 间去做甚至是最普通的任务。A.outstanding杰出的： talking to him freely as if she had known him all her life. B.significant重要的：C.objective客观的：D.ordinary普 for love drives away fear.and gratefulness can defeat 通的。极据“hanging out washing became pleasurable pride,”可推知，爱和感激能创造奇迹 8.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含了人物、时 when listening to the birds singing in the treest(听着树上 的鸟儿唱歌，出去洗衣服变得很愉快)”可知，此处是指 间、事件的发展和人物的活动等要素，符合小说的特点。 留出颜外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。 由此可推知，本文是一篇小说。 10.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：当店主为让我久等而道 Week11第十一周 款时，我会说：“没关系，我不赶时间。”A.account认为 Monday星期一完形填空 B.apologize道款：C.prepare准各：D.provide提供。根 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友送给作 据“Not a problem,I'm not in a hurry”可知，此处是指店 者一个咖啡壶，但是这个咖啡壶却会把咖啡洒出来，作者 主为让“我”久等而道款。 只能慢慢地倒。一开始作者很痛苦，但是后来学会了享受 11.C考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：当听乌儿在 授慢倒咖嗜的体验。作者开始学会放授生活的节奏，享受 树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，甚至是出去洗衣 做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋 服也变得很愉快。A.In case万一：B.()f course当然； 润了心灵，帮助我们享受这世界上的小乐趣。 C.Even甚至：D.Therefore因此。根据“hanging out 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想用它，期 washing became pleasurable”可知，出去洗衣服是再普通 待着为平静的一天煮咖啡。A.expect期待：B.afford买 不过的事情，但这甚至也变得很愉快。 得起；C.wait等待：D.demand要求。根据“looking for- 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听鸟儿在树上歌唱成 ward to coffee making for a peaceful day'”可知，此处是指 为我日常生活的一部分时，甚至是出去洗衣服也变得很 迫不及待地想用它。can't wait to do意为“迫不及待做 愉快。A.routine常规，惯例：B.assignment任务； 某事” C.presentation展示；D.standard标准。根据“I started 2.D考查副词词义裤析。句意：幸好周围没有人看到我 to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks" 失望的表情！A.Accordingly相应地：B.Seemingly看来 知，此处是指日常花时间做听鸟儿在树上歌唱这样的普 似乎：C.Generally大体上：D.Thankfully幸好。根据“no 通的事情，所以是听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为“我”日常生活 one was around to see my disappointed face”可知，此处 的一部分。 是指幸好周画没有人看到“我”失望的表情。 13.B考查形容词河义辩析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙 3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早 的城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都 上我都会擦咖啡。A.making up化妆：B.wiping up擦千 能应付的速度。A.largest最大的：B.warmest最温暖 净；C.working out钱炼；D.setting out启程。根据“AsI 的；C.longest最长的：D.dearest最亲爱的。根据"We poured my first cup of coffee,the plunger spilled sat on the steps,with a cup of coffee in hand.listening 出)all over the table,(当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了 to each other's stories,(我们坐在台阶上，手里拿着一杯 一桌子。)”和转折词but可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都 咖啡，听肴彼此的故事。)”可知，此处是指这是生活在一 会擦咖啡， 个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。 277 英语 14.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙的 4,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢 城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都能 琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈总 应付的速度。A.situation形势：B.pace速度：C.length 有一天会听到我演奏。”A.acted表现：B.continued继 长度：D.circle圆圈。根据“the world slowed to”可知，此 续：C.commanded需要：D.proved证明。根据前文可知， 处是指世界放授到了我们都能应付的速度。 Robin没有基本的音乐意识，根据“However”的转折语 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：宁静与安静不仅减缓了 义可知，他仍在继续坚持学习。 生活的节奏，也滋润了心灵，帮助我们享受这世界上的 5.B考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是不可能 小乐趣。A.grow成长：B.inspire鼓舞：C,create创造： 的，我对他的缓慢进展感到失望。A.encouraged受鼓励的： D.fced喂养。根据“helping us to enjoy the world's small B.disappointed失望的：C.touched受感触的；D.guided被指 pleasures”可知，此处是指用这些小快乐滋润心灵，此处 导的。根据前文“But it seemed impossible”以及后文“his feed引中为“滋涧”。 slow progress”可知，作者很失望」 阅读理解 6.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：有一天，他告诉我，他妈妈 「语篇解读]文章主要介绍了海龟在50华氏度以下 病了，他不能再来上我的课了。A.told告诉；B.showed出 的冷水中会有休克的危险，解释了出现这种现象的原因， 示：C.convineed使确信：D.promised承诺。根据后文 并介绍了人们对海龟的救助情况。 "his mother was sick and he couldn't come to my class l.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Since their body any longer”"内容可知，Robin是一般事实的陈述（要请 temperature is closely related to the environment,if the 假)，所以指“告诉老师” water temperature falls below 50F,sea turtles are at risk 7.B考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：几个月后，当我正在 of becoming unconseious..”可知，由于海龟的体温与环境 为我的学生准备一个音乐节目时，Robin来到我家，说他 密切相关，如果水温低于50华氏度，海龟就有失去意识 要报名参加这个节目。A.look forward to盼望：B.sign 的危险。由此可知，海龟可能会在寒冷的夜脱休克。 up for报名：C.focus on专注：D.learn from向……学习。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“causing them 根据前文“I was preparing my students for a music to float senselessly at the surface”可推知，海龟在极度寒 show”可知，作者准备为学生准备音乐节目，所以Robin 冷的海水中变得无精打采，最终无法游泳，导致它们毫 前来报名参加，后文“My mom had cancer and just pas 无知觉地漂浮在海面上。由此可推知，画线词应意为 sed away the day I went to your 14 to ask for your “无精打采”：与B项意思相近。 permission to take part in the show.”可知，他要报名参 加这个节目。 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“(Ince the turtles 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允 are processed at the Sanctuary volunteers drive the tur- tles to the New England Aquarium for treatment..”以及 许他这么做的。A.warn警告：B.persuade说服；C.allow 第六段第一句中的“Getting the turtles back to their 允许：D.foree强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the9 ocean home is why we do this”可知，被冲到海岸上的海 in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying 龟得到救助后会被志愿者放回海里」 that it would be all right.”可知，作者答应了Robin的要 求，所以指“允许”他报名。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“the num 9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：也许是他眼中的决心，也 ber of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around50in2000 to about900in2022”可知， 许是我内心的某种力量在告诉我一切都会好的。A.d termination决心；B.happiness幸福；C.reflections反思； 每年因寒冷的海水而休克的海龟的数量在增加。由此可 推知，海龟因寒冷的海水而休克的事件呈增长的趋势。 D.anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看好Robin,可是却允许他 报名了。其中原因之一，应该是Robin的坚决态度。 单句语法填空 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Robin宣布他选择 1.extremely 2.uncomfortable 3.alive 4.possibility 了莫扎特最困难的曲子之一时，我更惊讶了。A.excited 5.extinetion 激动的：B.satisfied满意的：C.relieved放心的：D.sur [学句式提能力] prised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chosen one of the most 答案：海龟在极度寒冷的海水中会变得无精打采，最终无 difficult pieces of Mozart'”可知，作者没有想到他竞然选 法游泳，导致它们毫无知觉地漂浮在海面上，任由大海 择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶 摆布。 11,A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目中，他的手 Tuesday星期二完形填空 指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。A.gracefully优雅地； [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 B.awkwardly笨拙地：C.slowly缓漫地：D,quickly迅達 个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿 地。根据后文“He played so well”可知，Robin弹得很 望而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。 好，所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。 1,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生在较早的 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，当他 年龄开始学习钢琴。A.level水平：B.convenience便利： 离开舞台时，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A.shook摇动： C,age年龄：D.moment时刻。根据后文“】explained it B.clapped鼓掌：C.danced跳舞；D.laughed大笑。根据 to Robin that he was too old”可知，作者喜欢学生在较早 前文“He played so well"可知，Robin弹得很好，根据后 年龄开始学习 文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知，此处指大 2.C考查名词词义解析。句意：我向Robin解释说他年 家鼓掌喝彩 纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我激动地跑上舞台向他 A.task任务；B.plan计划：C.dream梦想：D.hobby爱好。 祝贺。A.followed跟随：B.drove驾驶；C.woke醒来； 结合句意，根据后文Robin反复所说的“My mom's going D.ran跑。根据前文“He played so well that everyone to hear me play someday.”以及“It was the first time she l2_excitedly when he was leaving the stage..”可知， could hear me play on the stage,”可知，听他弹钢琴是他 Robin弹得很好，所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺。 母亲的梦想 14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在 3.D考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Robin很努力，但他 我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那天，她去世了。 似乎设有基本的音乐意识。A,Unless除非：B.Because A.house,房子，家：B.office办公室；C.class班级：D.stage 因为C.Until直到：D.Although虽然。前半部分“Robin 彝台。根据前文“Robin came to my home and said he tried very hard'"和后半部分“he didn't seem to have the had to7 the show”可知，Robin去作者家里请求参 basic sense of music”"之间存在转折关系。 加演出。 278 详解答案 15.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我想让它与众不同 5,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非 A.special专门的，特殊的；B.important重要的；C.simi 正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了，但在2017年，佩拉 lar类似的：D.popular流行的。根据前文Robin所说“It 尔塔把这份热情变成了一份全职工作。A.surrounding was the first time she could hear me play on the stage. 闾绕：B.rescuing救助：C.inviting邀请：D.contributing 可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Robin在舞台上演奏， 贡献。根据上文“takes care of27 mostly senior dogs”可 所以Robin想让演奏与众不同。 知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。后文“rescuing eld- 阅读理解 erly pets”也是提示。 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了一位德国果农在苹果 6,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，比起年幼 园里安装太阳能电池板来保护苹果不被函伤。 的狗，老年狗可能比较容易照顾，因为它们喜欢坐着不 1,D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But Nachtwey's 动。A.efficient有效率的；B.risky冒险的：C.difficult图 farm is also obtaining a second harvest:Many of the ap- 难的：D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“because they ple trees grow beneath solar panels that have been produ- prefer sitting still'”可知照顾老年狗不会那么国难。 cing electricity,while providing the fruit below with 7,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们的未来并不总 much-needed shade.”和第二段最后一句中的“as farmers 是那么光明。A.reliable可靠的：B.negative消极的； seek to make the most of their land and establish a sec- ond source of revenue(收益)”可推知，在果国安装太阳 C,different不同的：D.bright明亮的。上文中their指的 是老年狗，老年狗因为快要走到生命的尽头，所以他们 能电池板让农民们可以获得额外收益。 的未来并不总是那么光明。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Any change can 8.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多 tip the balance,costing farmers revenue if their fruit is 组织坚持敦助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们 damaged,the wrong color or not as sweet as consumers ik,”可知，任何变化都可能打破平衡，如果农民们的水 保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%， 果受损，颜色不对，或者没有消费者喜欢的那么甜，他们 而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A.succeeding成功：B.in 就会损失收益。由此可推知，如果Nachtwey不能将农 sisting坚持：C.resulting导致：D.specializing使专门化 作物和太阳能正确结合起来，水果可能很难卖出去。 根据后文“on rescuing elderly pets”"可知此处为短语in 3,C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But hardly any of sist on表示“许多组织坚持救助老年狗” the solar-shaded apples got damaged in the intense sun- 9,C考查名词词义辨析。句意，像佩拉尔塔这样的许多 light that hit the region on July 24 this year,while up to 组织坚持效助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们 18%of the uncovered fruit suffered sunburn that day,he 保护，部分原因是收客所中的老年狗存活率只有25%， gaid.”可知，Juergen Zimmer的测试表明太阳能板可以 而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A.death死亡：B.adaptation 保护苹果不被太阳函伤。 改锅：C.survival存活，幸存：D.crime犯罪。根据后文 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位 "rate of just 25 percent,while younger dogs have a 60 德国果民在苹果园里安装太阳能电池板来保护草果不 percent rate”可知此处是在说明散容所中，老年狗存活率 被晒伤。 只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。 单句语法填空 10.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾20多只老年狗的 1.Laborers 2.from 3.to improve 4.cooperation 5.in 生活可能会非常忙碌。A.looking after照顾：B.bringing [学句式提能力] in引进：C.relying on依赖：D.toying with玩弄。根据第 答案：他说，但在今年7月24日危害该地区的强烈阳光下， 二段中“Kristen Peralta,the founder of Vintage Pet Res- 几乎没有一个被遮挡的苹果受损，而当天多达18%的没有 cue,takes care of27 mostly senior dogs.”可知此处指照 被遮挡的水果被晒伤。 顾老年狗。 Wednesday 星期三完形填空 11.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：佩拉尔塔每周至少安排 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名 一次兽医预约，给狗分发药物，并进行的沐浴和爱抚。 为“Vintage Pet Rescue”的非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接 A.adjusts整：B.impresses使印象深刻：C,schedules 收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物，目的是在狗生命的 安排：D.indicates表明。根据后文“vet appointments'”可 最后一刻，给它们一个舒适，充满爱的环境。并介绍了创始人 知此处指佩拉尔塔每周给老年狗们至少安排一次兽医 Kristen Peralta对于照顾老年狗这一行为的一些看法 预约 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nougat喜欢一有机会就 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这项工作是有意义 把头靠在Clarence的背上。A.idea想法：B.mercy仁 的，她认为这有助于表明，越来越多的人开始意识到老 慈；C.chance机会：D.point关键，点.上文提到Nougat 年狗是多么的特别。A.adopt采取：B.agree同意：C.ex 和Clarence是好朋友，所以Nougat喜欢一有机会就把 头靠在Clarence的背上。get the chance“得到机会” plore探索：D.realize意识到。结合后文"just how spe cial senior dogs are”可知越来越多的人开始意识到老年 2.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue,这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些 狗是多么的特别。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔说：“你可以看 不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A.【akes in接收，理解： B.takes along随身携带：C.takes off起飞：D.takes over接 得出，当他们遇到困难时得到帮助，他们是多么感激。 管。根据后文“elder animals from local shelters'”可知Vintage A.appreciate感激；B.consume消耗：C.comfort交慰； Pet Rescue从当地的收容所接救老年动物 D.support支持。上文they指的是老年狗，他们逼到图 3.B考查形客词词义辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage 雄时得到了帮助，会非常感激 Pet Rescue,这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收 14.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望和你在一 那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A.committed坚定 起，你爱他们。A.hopeful有希望的：B.surprised惊讶 的：B.unlikely不太可能的：C.lucky幸运的；D.familiar 的：C.sorrowful悲伤的：D.doubtful怀疑的。根据后文 熟悉的。根据后文“to find a new home”结合常识可知老 “they're with you and you love them”可知老年狗希望能 年动物因为年龄大了，不太可能找到新家 和帮助自己的人在一起 4,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目的是在狗生 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道你救了一只狗的 命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。A.be 命，而且你将对它的余生产生影响，这真是太特别了。 ginning开始；B.bottom底部：C.edge边缘：D.end结束。 A.decision决定；B.living生计：C.fortune财富； 上文提到接收的都是老年动物，即在这些老年动物生命 D.difference差异。结合前后文语境"you're going to 的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。at the make a,,,to the rest of its life”可知此处表示“有影响” end of“在…结束时” 短语为make a difference 279 英语 阅读理解 8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去 「语篇解读]本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时看 尽可能多地挥舞。A.go out出去：B.go away离开； 电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加“电脑 C.goup向上：D.go over复习，根据“The water level 视觉综合症”患者的数量。 had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher un- 1.B考查正误判断。根据第四段中的“A person,..nol derwater. ”可知，我得在水下挥舞灭火器，所以必须上去 staying protected like normal'”可知，一个使用电脑或者 透气。 其他数码产品的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨 9.B考查名词辩析。句意：我得上去透透气，再下去尽可 眼次数的三分之一，眨眼能够防止眼晴干燥，保护眼晴。 能多地挥舞。A.fists拳头；B.swings挥舞：C.cuts削 2.C考查知节理解。根据第三段中的“Dr,Bonilla 减：D.breaks休息。根据“The water level had risen,and Warford says...than adults'”可知，验光师Bonilla-Warford soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater..”可知， 说儿童比成年人的电脑视力综合症情况严重是因为儿童往 此处是指尽可能多地辉舞 往比成年人更容易忽略其早期的症状。 10.D考查形容词辩析。句意：我几乎绝望了。A.de 3.C考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“looking at lighted高兴的：B.disappointed失望的；C.determined screens for&long period of time”可知，长时间盯着屏幕 坚定的：D.desperate绝望的。根据“A part of me just 看会造成视觉疲劳，但是设有证据表明它会对眼睛造成 wanted to give up."(我有点想放弃。)可知，此处是指 损伤。【atigue意为“疲劳” “我”几平绝望了。 4.D考查标题判断。本文讲述了孩子们每天花几个小时 11,A考查形容词辩析。句意：你还有一点时间。A.a 看电脑和其他数码设备，一些眼科医生说这样会增加 little一点；B.much许多的：C.plenty of许多的；D.far远 “电脑视觉综合症”患者的数量。眼科医生推荐了 的。根据转折词Bu1可知，前后句意相反，所以此处是指 20:20/20规则：每隔20分钟看20英尺外或更远的地方 另一个声音说不要放弃，但是因为已经尝试了很久，所 至少20秒钟。故选D项作标题最伦当。 以是指还有一点时间。 选用以上词汇填空 12.B考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：“我会更加努力 1.distance 2.proof 3.digital 4.resulted in 5.following 的。”我回答道。A.weaker更虚弱的：B.harder更努力 [学句式提能力 地：C.better更好地：D.worse更差地。根据“I13 答案：用电子设备的人眨眼的次数是日常生活正常人的三 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and sud- 分之一。 denly the impact felt different."(我继续尽我所能地挥 Thursday星期四完形填空 舞着灭火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。)可知，此 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者在去湿地观鸟时 处是指“我”决定更加努力 遇到了大雾，汽车失去控制冲进了沼泽地。作者不断努力，没 13.C考查动词辨析。句意：我继续尽我所能地挥舞着灭 有放弃，用灭火器把车窗砸出了一个洞，从而实现了自款。 火器，突然，我感觉受到了不同的冲击。A.started开始： 1.B考查动词辨析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形 B.paused暂停：C.continued继续；D.considered认为. 成。A.sought寻找：B.approached接近；C.chose选择， 极据“swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could”可 挑选；D.visited拜访，访问。根据“At a turning point,I 知，此处是指继续挥舞灭火器。 lost3_of the car and ran into the wet land."(在一个 14.C考查动词辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有 转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼泽地。)可知，作者此 个河。A.waved摇晃：B.shook摇是；C.extended延 时还没有到达目的地，所以是指接近目的地 仲，仲出：D.took拿走。根据“felt a hole'”可知，此处是指 2.A考查动词辩析。句意：当我接近目的地时，雾开始形 仲出手摸。 成。A.build建立，建筑：B.lift举起：C,decrease减少， 15.D考查名词辨析。句意：我伸出左手，感到窗户上有 减小，降低：D.disappear消失，失踪，不复存在。根据“At 个洞。A.car汽车：B.door门；C.extinguisher灭火器： a turning point,I lost 3 of the ear and ran into the D.window窗户。根据“I grabbed it and gave the window wet land..”(在一个转弯处，我的车失去了控制，冲进了沼 a sharp hit.”可知，此处是指把窗户砸出一个洞 泽地。)可知，作者因为有雾而看不清路冲进了沼泽地。 阅读理解 3.D考查名词辨析。句意：在一个转弯处，我的车失去了 [语篇解读]本文属于记叙文。讲述了Frank的图片 控制，冲进了沼泽地。A.sight视力，景象：B.track轨 记录了一次不成功的航海活动，文章介绍了与之相关的具 道，足迹；C.touch触碰：D.control控制。根据“ran into 体内容。 the wet land”可知，此处是指车失去了控制。 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“they were 4.C考查动词辨析。句意：我试图开门，但门锁上了，因 shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disas- 为水使电力系统短路了。A.operated运转：B.settled解 trous shipwreck.,,”可知这些照片记录了一次海难。故 决：C.shorted使短路：D.developed发展。根据“it was D项正确 1 ocked”可知，此处是指水使电力系统短路了，所以门无 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Captain Scott 法打开。 had reached the South Pole,.”可知到达南极的是Cap 5.B考查动词辩析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户上 tain Scott。故C项正确。 一击。A.broke打破：B.grabbed抓住：C.controlled控 3.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“.·started a 制：D.closed关闭，根据后文“It merely bounced off.”(它 business before his 1914 voyage to make money from 只是被弹开。)可知，此处是指作者抓过灭火器砸窗户 movie and still photography”可知Alexander认为他的这 6.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我一把抓过它，用力往窗户 次航行就是为了挣钱。故C项正确。 上一击。A.gentle温柔的：B.mild柔和的：C.indirect间 单句语法填空 接的：D.sharp强烈的。根据“I tried to open the door, 1.collection 2.using 3.efforts 4.companions 5.into but it was locked'”可知，车门被锁住了，“我”无法出去， [学句式提能力] 所以会用力砸窗户 答案：Frank Hurley,一位自信又有天赋的并且了解南极的 7.A考查形容词辩析。句意：我又敲了一下，结果还是一 澳大利亚摄影师，被雇佣来摄影，其中多数的影像以前从 样。A.same相同的：B.joyful开心的：C.positive积极 没发行过。 的：D.different不同的。根据“The water level had risen, Friday星期五完形填空 and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候父母经 (水位上升了，很快我就在水下挥舞着灭火罢。)可知，再 常不在家，作者因此和邻居非常熟悉，后来认邻居为祖父 次砸窗户也依然没有砸开，所以是一样的结果。 母，邻居没有把小孩子的话当作玩笑，而是很认真地对待。 280 详解答案 1.B考查形容词词义裤析。句意：我的父亲是一个卡车 15.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：这是一个简单的金成 司机，我小的时候，他大部分时间都在运送物资。A,b 指，我戴在手指上以提醒我希望对这个世界投入的爱。 sorbed被吸收的：B.engaged忙碌的：C.interested感兴 A.sign迹象；B.reminder提醒人的事物：C.symbol标 趣的；D.experienced有经验的。根据后文“most of the 志：D,review复习。作者把戒指戴在手上是对自己的 time,”可知父亲大部分时间在运货，所以很忙，becn 个暗示。 gaged in表示“忙于”，符合句意。 阅读理解（七选五） 2.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：Arlene花了很多时间在 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了超级忙碌人群的五个 花国里千活。A.form形式：B.woods林地：C.house房 时间管理技巧。 子：D.garden花园。根据后文“I was always talking to 1.G考查逻辑关系。空前讲但事实上你不需要做、也做 her from our yard”,可知作者在后院和Arlene说话，由 不了所有的事情。G项“重要的是你身体健康并对自己 此推知Arlene是在花园里 的时间安排感到满意”承接上文，符合语境。 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，吸引我去听Arlene 2.C考查逻样关系。空前讲把你必须要做的事情放在第 和Bill的原因是，他们听我说话从不厌烦。A.led引导： 一住：空后讲在一天开始的时候检查你需要做的事情清 B.drew吸引：C.stuck刺；D.pushed推.前文说作者经常和 单，然后挑出你当天“必须要做”的事情。C项“任何一天 邻居说话，由此推知邻居有吸引作者的地方。 只要看看你的日程表就可以了”承上启下，特合语境。 4,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，吸引我去听A 3.F考壹逻辑关系。空前讲学会快速微决定，以及说 lene和Bill的原因是，他们听我说话从不厌烦。A.angry “是”浅“不”：空后讲这样你就不会有压力去适应又一个 生气的；B.satisfied满意的：C,bored厌须的：D.mixed混 你不怎么感兴趣的活动或事件了。F项“和你交谈的人 合的。根据后文的“It was a wonderful'”,推知邻居不会 会欣赏你的减实和不情愿”承上启下，符合语境。 厌烦作者说话。 4,E考查逻辑关系。空前讲必要时保持失联状态。有些 5.A考查介词词义辩析。句意：我也觉得Arlene在我身 时候，除了眼前最紧接的人或任务之外，让所有人或所 上看到了她的影子，这是一种美妙的联系。A.i在里 有事都联系不到自己是很重要的。E项“所以要认识到 面：B.on在上面：C.at在：D.from从。see a lot in sb.表 这一点，并在适当的时候‘断开’自己的联系”承接上文， 示“从某人身上看到很多东西”，是固定搭配。 符合语境。 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也觉得Arlene在我身 5,A考查主旨句。空格处为本段小标题。本段主要讲成 上看到了她的影子，这是一种美妙的联系。A.conclu- 功取决于你微了什么，而不是你花了多少时间做这件 sion总结：B.connection联系；C.communication交流； 事。所以，在你的时间表中列入休息时间。A项“袖时 D.contradiction矛盾。前文说Arlene在作者身上看到 间休息”统领本段，符合语境。 她的影子，所以作者和地之间是有联系的」 完成句子 7.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母出去约会时，他们 1.focus on 2.at the end of the garden 3.depend on 几乎每个月都会看我。A.occasion扬合：B.operation手 yourself 4.take time off 5.is good for you 术：C,occurrence发生；出现：D.opportunity机会。由后 「学句式提能力] 文“they watched me when my parents went out on a 答案：但如果我们制定一些基本的时间管理原则并遵循它 date”,可知邻居在父母不在家时照顾我是每个月都会发 们.我们就能完成每天想做的事情 生的事情。 周末验收完形填空 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以认你们做我的祖 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拥有美 父母吗。A.respect尊重：B.assume设想：C.adapt造应： 术学位的巴西艺术家Solange Nunes将树叶用作刺绣画布。 D.adopt收养。此处邻居和作者没有血缘关系，adopt 1.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人收集树叶并将 sb.as表示“认某人为…”，作者和邻居关系很好，所以 其晾千，但拥有美术学位的巴西艺术家Solange Nunes 是认他们为自己的祖父母。 将树叶用作刺绣画布。A.so因此：B.but但是：C.or或 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们哭了起来，热情地接 者：D.and和。上文捉到“Most people collect the leaves 受了。A.promised承诺：B.responded回复：C.admitted and dry them”(大多教人收集树叶并将其晾千)，下文提 承认：D.accepted接受。根据下文的“they printed out a 到“a canvas(帆布)for embroidery(刺绣)”可知，这位艺 certificate”,可知邻居接受了作者的请求，所以打印出证书。 术家处理树叶的方式跟大多数人不一样，上下文之间形 10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们就打印出了 成转折关系，需用连词but。 一张证明，从那时起就挂在他家客厅的墙上。A.hung悬 2.D考查介词词义辩析。句意：大多数人收集树叶并将 挂：B.waved招手：C.stood站着：D.hid隐藏。根据后文 其晾千，但拥有美术学位的巴西艺术家Solange Nunes 的“on their living room wall'",可知证书是悬挂在墙上的。 将树叶用作刺绣画布。A.through通过；B.into进入， 11.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们如此认真地对待我 到…里：C.upon在…上面：D.as作为。use 的提议，这让我很吃惊。A.excitedly激动地：B.patiently 为固定短语，意为“把…当作…使用，用作为”，此处 耐心地：C.carefully仔如地；D.seriously严肃地。前文 指把树叶当作刺绣画布来用」 说邻居打印出证明并挂在墙上，这一举动说明邻居很认 3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过反复尝试，Nunes完 真对待作者的提议，take sth.seriously表示“认真对 善了她的作品，现在她在Instagram上与超过1万人分 待”，符合句意。 享地的作品。A.trial试验，试用；B.experience经历，经 12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之 脸：C.success成功：D.doubt怀疑。trial and error为图 的。A.put放：B.broken打破：C.laughed笑：D.shown 定短语，意为“反复试验” 显示。根据后文的“adults being so excited to accept it" 4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过反复尝试，Nunes完 和此处作对比，邻居本可以对作者的提议一笑置之的， 善了她的作品，现在她在Instagram上与超过1万人分 但是他们却很激动地接受了这一提议。 享地的作品。A,perfected使完善，使完美；B.designed 13.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子奉献出她的 设计：C.spread传播：D.arranged安排。根据“By3 爱，而成年人如此兴奋地接受它，这是一件非常美妙的 and error”可知，反复试验说明她在不断完善自己的作品。 事情。A.splendid美妙的；B.abstract抽象的；C.igno 5,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过反复尝试，努内斯完 rant无知的：D.ridiculous可笑的。根据后文句意，孩子 善了她的作品，现在她在nstagram上与超过1万人分 奉献爱和成年人接受爱这一行为是美妙的 享她的作品。A.exchanges交接，交流：B.connects连 14.C考查动词词义辩祈。句意：葬礼结束后，Bi把结婚 接：C.satisfies使满意；D.shares分享。share sth.with 25周年纪念日送给Arlene的成指给了我。A.sent送： sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”。根据“over B.lent借：C.gifted赠予：D.passed通过。根据ring,可 l0 k people on Instagram”可知，地与超过1万人分享自 知是Bil送给Arlene的结婚周年戒指 己的作品。 281 英语 6.A考查动词短语裤析。句意：几年前，她常常带着树 right place at the right time,.(在医院里，多亏了一名坚定 枝，树叶或种子散步回家。A,used to过去常常：B.tCn 的警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点，Ryleigh很 ded to领向于：C.agreed to同意：D.desired to希望，渴望 快就康复了。)”可知，是Kimbro的急救让Ryleigh活了 去做。根据“Years ago”可知，此处表示她过去常常带着 过来。 树枝、树叶或种子散步回家。 4.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the hospital, 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个挑战。A.mira Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police cle奇迹；B.challenge挑战；C.beginning开头，开端： officer who was in the right place at the right time.”结合 D.mistake错误。根据上文“One time,.she decided to do a 文章主要讲述了一位警长Will Kimbro通过自己的急救 test with the leaves.."(有一次，她决定用树叶做个测试。)可 知识救了一个室息的女孩Ryleigh的故事。可知，A选项 知，此处表示这个测试是一个桃战 “一次通逅拯救了一条生命”最符合文章标题。 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找不到任何参考资料， [语篇解读]文章主要通过介绍“大象绘画”现象表 而且这张“画布”极其脆弱，需要小心搬运。A.theory理 明人们不应该强迫大象进行绘画训练，而是应该让它们尽 论：B.indication指示，表明；C,reference参考：D.practice 可能地接近正常生活，或让它们回归野外 练习。根据上文“1 t was a7”可知，此处解释了这是 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二、三句 一个挑战的原因：找不到任何参考资料。 "While the researchers found that the elephants had a 9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她找不到任何参考资 neutral response to painting-not stressful,nor enric- 料，而且这张“画布”极其脆弱，需要小心搬运。A.fim hing-it seemed that when an elephant was not selected 坚定的：B.solid固体的：C.fragile易碎的；D.slight轻微 to paint,it displayed non-interactive behavior.This is 的。根搭“meaning it required handling with care,.”可知， seen as a possible signal of stress in the animals.”可推 这幅“油画”极其脆溺。 知，从2014年的研究中可以得出的结论是研究人员没有 10.D考查从属连词辩析。句意：她研究了叶子，做了很 收集到确凿的证据 多武险，直到她地得到了想要的效果，然后，从2017年开 6.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句“I 始，地只致力于在千叶子上刺绣。A.while当…时候： raises questions about whether there's a chance they were B.since自从，因为：C.unless除非；D.until直到。根据 caught for the express purpose of performing,or if they “did many tests”可知，直到得到了想要的效果才停止尝试。 could somehow be restored to a return to the wild. 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：地研究了叶子，做了很 知，活动性社团组织关心大象回归自然的可能性。 多试验，直到她得到了想要的效果，然后，从2017年开 7.C词义猜测题。A项意为“走散”：B项意为“建立”； 始，地只致力于在千叶子上刺绣。A.committed犯罪，承 C项意为“与…一致”：D项意为“违背”。根据画线词 诺：B.entertained娱乐，款待：C.related联系；D.persua 所在句中的“The role of a shelter,ideally,is to allow an ded劝说。commit onesel【to为固定短语，意为“专心致 animal to live as close to its normal life as possible,per- 志于”，此处指致力于在千叶子上刺绣。 haps with an eye to returning the animal to the wild" 12.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份充满激情的工 "particularly if it's not a learned behavior that the animal 作，她用这种激情来思考和观察这个世界。A.©ffort努 would be willing to do independently'”可知，理想情况下， 力：B.technology科技：C.passion激情：D.courage勇气 收容所的作用是让动物尽可能接近其正常生活，也许是 根据“since2017,she has11 herself only to embroi 考虑到把动物放归野外。由此可推知，画线短语所在句 dery on dry leaves.”可知，她带着澈情微这份工作。 表示教它们绘画似乎与该目标不一致，尤其如果这不是 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一份充满激情的工 动物愿意独立做的习得行为。因此，画线短语应意为 作，她用这种激情来思考和观察这个世界。A.rewarding “与……一致”，与C顶意思相近。 奖励，奖赏：B.judging判断，评判：C.protecting保护： 8.C 标题概括题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第二句 D.seeing看见。根据下文"and the life that is very brief "While watching an elephant paint is an amazing sight, in the eyes of a human”可知，此处表示她用自己的激情 we can't help but wonder whether the training methods 来思考和规察世界 and results reflect animal cruelty,”可知，本文主要通过 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过它，她试图帮助人 介绍“大象绘画”现象表明人们不应该强迫大象进行绘 们意识到生命的美丽和简单，即短暂的美，以及在人类 画闲练，而是应该让它们尽可能地接近正常生活，或让 眼中非常短暂的生命。A.add增加，添加：B.awaken唤 它们回归野外。C项“大象应该画画吗？”是本文的最佳 醒：C,contribute贡献，捐助；D.refer提到。根据下文 标题。 “the beauty that is short-lived'”可知，通过激情来帮助人 Week12第十二周 们意识到生活中的美丽，awaken to“意识到' Monday星期一完形填空 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过它，地试图帮助人 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮 们意识到生命的美丽和简单，即短暂的美，以及在人类 一只德国牧羊犬在游泳池救了一只玩县贵宾犬。善有善报 眼中非常短暂的生命。A.quality质量；B.simplicity朴 几周后，这只德国收羊犬在作者遇到危险时也帮了他。 素，简朴，简单：C.idea主意：D.definition定义。此处指 1.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我正在后院的莱园子里 通过在千树叶上刺绣，Solange Nunes明白了生命的美丽 挖地，一只大德国牧羊犬 -我叫它Sam 一吠叫着朝 和简单，也试图把这种信息传递给他人。 我跑过来，A.cireling转图：B.jumping跳跃；C,watc 阅读理解 hing观看：D.barking(狗)叫声。根据后文（第三段首句 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 中)"after a few more barks from Sam”可知，这里指“吠 位警长Will Kimbro通过自己的急救知识救了一个室息的 叫着” 女孩Ryleigh的故事 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：它穿过灌木丛，朝大约20 l.B细节理解題。根据第二段中“They had barely driv 米开外一座正在建造的新房子方向走去。A.wy道路； en,,,unconcerned.”可知，Kemira因为违反了交通规则 B.course课程：C.direction方向：D.form形式。in the 所以停了车 direction of意为“朝着…方向”是固定搭配，符合句意， 2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“·Although I was 指“朝着新房子的方向” shocked..to clear her airway.”可推知，Kimbro处理紧 3.A考查因定短语词义辩析。句意：有一会儿，我没有理 急情况时很冷静， 会它，然后意识到它想让我跟着它。A,for a while有一 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“·Although I was 段时间：B.at a time每次：C.in the meantime同时；D.on shocked,...and he used one finger to clear her airway." occasion偶然。根据后文“and then realized that he wan- 以及最后一段“At the hospital,Ryleigh recovered quick ted me to follow him”可知，因为作者一开始不知道Sam ly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the 的用意，所以，有一会儿，没有理会它 282