Week10 第10周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

第三部分素养提升篇 Neek 10第十周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 人与自然·海洋中漂浮 语篇 完形填空 说明文 词数297 建议用时 13' 正确率 15 语境 的塑料碎片 类型 With about 100,000 marine animals being 1.A.challenging B.surprising choked or injured by plastic every year.the danger C.reasonable D.responsible posed by the pieces of plastic floating in our oceans 2.A.after B.as is well-known.However,given that most of the small plastics measure less than 0.5 mm,collecting C.before D.when them is a 1 task.Now,some Dutch environmen- 3.A.prepared B.dealt talists have found a way to catch plastic waste 2 C.succeeded D.began it reaches the open seas and falls to pieces. 4.A.calculation B.collection The 1,500-square-foot Recycled Floating Park is now floating in the Rotterdam Harbor in the C.donation D.selection Netherlands.Scientists 3 by developing a "plas- 5.A.catch B.provide tic fisher",a floating garbage 4 device.Fitted C.offer D.produce with two folding arms that enlarge several feet into 6.A.gathered B.circulated the water,it uses a net to 5 wrappers,bottles, C.distributed any other garbage that floats past. D.expanded The movable device,which took a year and a 7.A.flowing B.spreading half to be perfected,was then placed at the edge of C.blowing D.extending the harbor to collect the city that trash 6 in the 8.A.central B.safe New Meuse River,which rose in France and passed through Belgium,and the Netherlands,before 7 C.ideal D.remote into the North Sea.Since Rotterdam's New Water- 9.A.masses B.pieces way Canal links the river to the North Sea,it was C.piles D.bands the 8 place to catch the "fresh"plastic waste be- 10.A.wiped B.removed fore it disappeared into the open seas and broke into C.submitted D.combed 9 The waste collected by the "plastic fisher"and 11.A.separated B.divided hundreds of volunteers,who 10 the river banks, C.connected D.assorted was then made into28 hexagonal(六边形的)floats 12.A.empty B.blank which were 11 to create the park.Some of the C.bare blocks are 12 to visitors,while others house va- D.open rious types of plants and even trees for nesting 13.A.capacity B.location birds.The bottom of the floats provides a suitable C.exit D.environment 13 for algae,mussels,and fish.The recycled 14.A.ranges B.blocks 14 can also be used to build sports stadiums, C.spaces D.squares public walkways,and cultural centers.15,Re- cycled Floating Park's success will encourage coun- 15.A.Hopefully B.Obviously tries worldwide to take on similar plans. C.Naturally D.Fortunately 129 英语 主题 阅读理解 语篇 人与自我·志愿者 记叙文 词数 290 建议用时 7' 正确率 语境 类型 I left England for Sydney in September.It was a 3.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common? career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old A.They make friends with their clients. daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to B.They like to explore Sydney's North Shore. come,too.However,just before leaving England,my C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds. 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke ()Being D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest. strong and independent,she continues to live at 4.What does the underlined word"one"in Paragraph home with the help of social services.But she 4 refer to? couldn't look after the garden.I thought how won- A.Client. B.Garden. derful it would be if there was an organisation offer- C.Reason. D.Joy. ing volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned ◆[记词汇练基础 to do in Australia,and I told them I would be loo- A.单词过关 king for a volunteer position with a gardening chari- l.newcomer n.新来者 table organisation.Imagine my surprise when I found 2.volunteer v.志愿 just the organisation I had been looking for-Easy 3.tend.照料 Care Gardening(ECG)！ 4.immigrate n.移民 There are several reasons why I volunteer for 5.privilege n.荣幸 ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet 6.adventurous adj.冒险的 many great people who,like me,volunteer some of 7.independent adj.独立的 their time.We cover a large age range,but all love 8.range n.范国，幅度 gardens and helping others. 9.immigrate v.移入，使移居入境 Secondly,through working with ECG I have I0.privilege m.特权：优待 been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore B.短语识记 that I might not have had the opportunity to visit l.with the help of在…帮助下 otherwise. 2.come from来自 Finally,there are all those wonderful people we C,单句语法填空 call“clients(客户)”，but are more like friends when 1.More than once her father came outside we visit them often and tend their gardens.What (shout)"Sarah,bring me back my boots. great people I have met,and the stories they have to 2.There are several reasons I volunteer tell-the family histories,where they come from and for Easy Care Gardening. the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a 3.This weekend,she will leave England privilege to have access to private gardens which,in Hong Kong. many cases,have been the joy of their owners for 4.You should work out (regular)in the many years.Each one is individual and reflects the park every morning. character,needs and the history of each family.In- 5.I find a privilege to have access to pri- deed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and his- vate gardens which have been the joy of their torical background of Sydney. owners for many years. 1.Why did the author move to Sydney? ◆[学句式提能力] A.Her husband would work there. Finally,there are all those,wonderful people we B.She planned to volunteer there. call“clients(客户)”，but are more like friends C.She was very keen on adventures. when we visit them often and tend their gardens. D.She had to look after her sick mother. 分析：we call“clients(客户)”是省略关系代词的 2.What made the author choose to be a gardening 定语从句；but是并列连词；when we..gardens volunteer? 是when引导的时间状语从句。 A.The popularity of ECG. 句意： B.The tips of her friends. C.Her own experience. D.Her gardening skills. 130 第三部分素养提升篇 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 主题 人与社会·一名爬到树顶 语篇 完形填空 记叙文词数 343建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 摘芒果的人 类型 Once there was a man who liked to eat man- 1.A.biggest B.sourest goes.One day he decided to get the 1 mango C.sweetest D.ripest from the very top of the tree.Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the most sweet-fla- 2.A.promised B.intended vored. So he climbed up to the top,when he branches C.pretended D.managed were thin.He 2 to pick a few sweet reddish 3.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately fruits,but in an attempt to climb down,he slipped and started falling towards the ground.3,he C.Consequently D.Eventually caught the branch as he was falling and remained 4.A.with B.after helplessly hanging on the tree.Then he started to call nearby villagers for help.They immediately C.by D.before came 4 a ladder and sticks,but could do little to 5.A.honest B.thoughtful help him. Then after some time one calm and 5 person C.modest D.courageous arrived-a well-known sage (a wise person)who 6.A.as if B.as lived in a simple hut nearby.People were very curi- ous to see what he would do,6 he was famous in C.even though D.though solving many people's problems in the area and 7.A.picked out B.took up sometimes very complicated ones. He was silent for a minute and then 7 a C.picked up D.took out stone and threw it at the hanging man. 8.A.complain B.beg Everybody was surprised.The hanging mango lover started to 8 :"What are you doing?Are C.choke D.shout you crazy?Do you want me to break my neck?"The 9.A.blame B.change sage was silent.Then he took another stone and threw it at the man.The man was very angry:"If I C.upset D.impress could just come down.I would show you!" 10.A.quickly B.suddenly That's what everybody wanted.Then he was coming down.But how?Now everybody was tense C.forcefully D.accurately about what would happen next!Some wanted to 11.A,determination B.awareness 9 the sage,but they didn't.The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man,even C.interest D.passion more 10 Now the man on the tree was even 12.A.anyway B.somewhat more angry and developed (a)great 11 to come down and take revenge. C.anyhow D.somehow He then used all his skills and strength and 13.A.got B.made 12 reached the branches which were safe to start going down.And he 13 it!Everybody was C.took D.ended amazed. 14.A.wondering B.estimating However,the rescued man found the sage gone.He stood there,14 that the man really C.realizing D.guessing saved him because he induced(引诱)him to try his 15.A.dutiful B.regretful best and save himself. “I should be 15 and not angry.” C.sorrowful D.thankful 131 英语 主题 阅读理解 人与社会·和谐的邻里语篇类型记叙文词数 307 建议用时 7' 正确率 语境 My kids carefully lift Christmas ornaments out 3.For what reason does the author decide to move? of a well-loved cardboard box.Gee stands beside A.Her kids need a better education. them,quietly explaining each treasure.She and Tom B.She's fed up with the garbage cans. built their collection piece by piece during each C.There is a better place for them to live in. year's after-Christmas sale. D.The house isn't big enough for the family. We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of 4.What is the best title for the text? our marriage.Someone had been returning our gar- A.It is hard to say goodbye bage cans to the garage each garbage day.Then one B.How can we leave our home? day we spotted him:an elderly man who lived across C.What it means to be a neighbor the street.I left cookies outside the garage with a D.This is what we call harmony thank-you note.Later that day,a typed letter had re- placed the gift.It was from Tom and explained how ◆[记词汇练基础] he'd come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, A.单词过关 returning cans for people he barely knew.Back when 1.garbage n.垃圾 he'd been fighting a war,his young wife,Gee,had 2.ornament n.装饰物 found herself living alone.Neighbors had taken the 3.treasure m.珍宝 time to handle her garbage cans so she didn't have 4.marriage n.婚姻 to,and he never forgot. 5.spot v.认出 A few years after we'd moved in,Tom died.We 6.furniture n.家具 told Gee how special Tom had been to us.When Gee 7.business n.生意，买 invited us over to look through Christmas orna- 8.launch n.开展（活动，计划等） ments,I realized how hard it was to part with that 9.design v.设计 box,a piece of Tom. 10.push v.推 These days,we're piling up boxes of our own. B.短语识记 We're planning a move.The house that seemed so l.of one'sown属于自己的 huge six years ago is fully filled with furniture and 2.be filled with充满 books and,of course,people.We know it's time to C.单句语法填空 go,and yet we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign 1.He lived a happy life after his up. (marry). It's not just Gee.It's the man who lets our kids 2.At last,he had a house of own in: pick peaches in his front yard.It's the ladies who Shanghai. leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.It's 3.It is in the classroom we study courses. the officer who smiles and makes me feel a little sa- fer when Jim's away.Thank you,I'll say,for teach- 4.He said that for the past five years he ing us what it means to be a neighbor. (train)hard. 1.Why did Tom handle garbage cans for his neigh- 5.The student was often late for class, bors? made his parents upset. A.To set an example for the next generation. ◆[学句式提能力] B.To persuade the neighbors of his greatness. It's the officer who smiles and makes me feel a C.To repay his neighbors'unselfish help. little safer when Jim's away. D.To help those in need of financial aid. 分析：本句是复合句。It's..who是强调句： 2.How does the author feel about Tom? when引导时间状语从句。 A.Wise and positive. 句意： B.Grateful and helpful. C.Brave and hardworking. D.Caring and energetic. 133 第三部分素养提升篇 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自我·克服内心的恐惧 记叙文 词数 313建议用时 14'正确率 /15 语境 类型 I'd just gotten out of hospital myself.Five days 1.A.sense B.sight before my mother passed away.a tire of my car blew. C.memory D.control I was going 50mph when I completely lost 1 my 2.A.injured B.relaxed car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier.I should C.killed D.frightened have been 2 but fortunately I survived.Physical- ly I healed quickly,but the 3 injuries and fear of 3.A.hurtful B.emotional my own death stayed on.Soon even 4 activities. C.severe D.bodily like driving a car or visiting my doctor,filled me 4.A.basic B.special with great fear.Eventually I fell into a state of 5 C.personal D.meaningful and stopped seeing friends.I even didn't want to go 5.A.dullness B.thrill anywhere and feel anything. Then,last February,I was 6 invited by my C.anxiety D.embarrassment friends to go skiing in Colorado.My first response 6.A.unwillingly B.intentionally was to 7.I didn't want to get on a plane,fasten C.occasionally D.frequently sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain.The 7.A.escape B.consider mere thought of meeting new people 8 me.But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant C.accept D.decline sunlight I 9 needed.I finally agreed. 8.A.puzzled B.delighted The first day,I was 10 with Peter,an ex- C.tired D.surprised perienced coach.He sensed my fear,patiently remo- 9.A.accurately B.desperately ving it with a smile and jokes.I was absolutely terri- C.reluctantly D.eventually fied of 11 myself,but his gentle encouragement 10.A.paired B.familiar kept me going.Then he said something that made me nod in recognition,"Jill,fear 12 everything. C.bored D.angry Peter was talking about skiing,about how your 11.A.losing B.changing muscles 13 when you are afraid,often causing C.disappointing D.hurting you to fall.And it's particularly true in life as well. 12.A.scares B.stops When you permit fear to prevent you from doing C.follows D.conquers what you love,life stops.With Peter's words in mind,I kept practicing. 13.A.tense up B.give up By the end of the day,I'd improved enough to C.wake up D.turn up fly down hills that had scared me,a bright smile on 14.A.thankfulness B.bitterness my face and tears in my eyes.Tears were not from C.excitement D.argument the cold but from 14.I'd faced my fears on the 15.A.embracing B.quitting mountain,and I knew 15 the rest wouldn't be far behind, C.challenging D.overcoming 133 英语 主题 阅读理解 语篇 人与社会·儿童与屏幕使用时间 语境 类型 说明文词数331建议用时8'正确率 Children's average daily time spent watching 3.How did the author develop the main body of the television or using mobile device increased from 53 text? minutes at 12 months old to more than 150 minutes A.By giving some examples. at 3 years old,according to an analysis by research- B.By showing some data. ers at the National Institutes of Health.Children C.By analyzing some reasons. aged 7 were more likely to spend the highest amount D.By concluding some results. of screen time if they had been in bad home-based 4.What does the underlined word "odds"in the last childcare or were born to first-time mothers. paragraph mean? "Our results indicate that screen habits begin A.Probability. B.Price. early,said Edwina Yeung,an investigator in Na- C.Cost. D.Income. tional Institute of Child Health and Human Develop- ment (NICHD),"This finding suggests that inter- ◆[记词汇练基础 ventions to reduce screen time could have a better A.单词过关 chance of success if introduced early. l.average adj.平均的 In the research,mothers of 4,000 children re- 2.analysis n.分析 sponded to questions on their kids'media habits 3.indicate v.暗示，表明 when they were 12,18,24,30,and 36 months of 4.investigator m.调查者 age. 5.intervention m.介入，妨碍 The American Academy of Pediatrics recom- 6.recommend.推荐，建议 mends avoiding digital media exposure for children 7.digital adj.数码的 under 18 months of age,introducing children 18 to 8.current adj.现在的，流通的 24 months of age to screen media slowly,and limit- 9.exceed v.超过 ing screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 I0.parental adj..父母亲的 to 5 years of age.In the current study,researchers B.短语识记 found that 87%of the children had screen time ex- L.be likely to可能 ceeding these recommendations.However,while 2.limit...to限制到… screen time increased throughout infancy,after 8 C,单句语法填空 years of age,screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per 1.Cows,on the other hand,kill about 20 people a day.The researchers believe this decrease relates to year average. time consumed by school-related activities. 2.What I'd recommend The study authors classified the children into (do)is just two groups based on how much their average daily getting a taxi. screen time increased from age 1 to age 3.The first 3.I was very much pleased by your group,73%of the total,had the lower increase, (analyze)of the situation. from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly 4.There's a ton of research showing that an hour and 47 minutes a day.The second group, (parent)depression can affect children's devel- 27%of the total,had the higher increase,from opment. nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 5.There is no limit how much fresh hours a day.Higher levels of parental education were fruit you can eat in a day. associated with the lower odds of inclusion in the ◆[学句式提能力] second group. The study authors classified the children into 1.Which of the following is a reason for children's two groups based on how much their average addiction to the media? daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. A.Low economic level. 分析：这是一个复杂句式。based on how much B.Poor family education. their average daily screen time increased from C.The media's attraction. age1 to age3,是过去分词充当后置定语，其中 D.The shortage of parents'love. how much their average daily screen time in- 2.What's Edwina's advice? creased from age1 to age3,是宾语从句。 A.To stop children using the media. 句意： B.To help parents care for children well. C.To reduce children's screen time earlier. D.To increase intervention to children. 134 第三部分素养提升篇 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 主题 人与自我·热爱 语篇 完形填空 记叙文 词数 287建议用时 14'正确率 /15 语境 自然的领路人 类型 Joy is a Teacher Naturalist Assistant at the 1.A.life B.dream Audubon Center,a non-profit connecting people C.challenge D.job with nature.A big part of her 1 is giving urban 2.A.appreciation B.taste youth the chance to spot wildlife,and gain a greater C.wealth D.control 2_of nature..“If things go well,."she says,“at 3.A.amazed B.scared the end of the tour,students who used to be 3 C.attracted D.bored even by bees will no longer be afraid of insect bites, 4.A.carelessly B.unwillingly and will 4 handle mud,and whatever little mov- ing_5 they can catch..” C.happily D.seriously Joy values most the 6 that show how much 5.A.creatures B.images this opportunity means to the students.She 7 C.spirits D.shadows one particularly long day.One boy had been misbe- 6.A.stories B.moments having a lot,frightening away the wildlife.At the C.honors D.rewards end of the tour,8 he ran to her. 7.A.ruins B.names “Miss,”he said,“it was9 to pet the fur of C.recalls D.imagines those dead animals.” 8.A.casually B.sadly It wasn't how Joy would normally refer to the C.gratefully D.suddenly specimens(标本)of animal fur,but she knew what 9.A.harmful the boy meant.He looked over the river banks,10 B.great for a moment as if he was weighing something in his C.terrible D.lucky mind. 10.A.glad B.quiet “This place is really amazing,”he1 1 said. C.running D.smiling "This has been the best field trip we've ever been 11.A.finally B.honestly on,ever." C.openly D.smoothly Joy grew up in a little village in England.She 12.A.living through B.talking about fondly remembers 12 nature walks with Girl C.arranging D.taking Scout volunteers.They helped her 13 her life 13.A.discuss B.spare long passion for nature,which she wants to share C.understand D.discover with children today.Like all volunteers,Joy has a 14 for looking at the world through the eves of 14.A.hope B.gift her students."Maybe only five out of every hundred C.reason D.need children will come back,but for many,the experi- 15.A.spoil B.adjust ences will 15 their entire lives,"she said. C.last D.save 135 英语 主题人与自然·夜晚挤的 语篇 阅读理解 议论文 词数242 建议用时 8正确率 14 语篇 牛奶有助于睡眠 类型 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been 4.How does the author support the theme of the the best choice for those wanting a good night's text? sleep.But now a study has found it really does help A.By giving examples. people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night. B.By stating arguments. Researchers have discovered that "night milk" C.By explaining statistical data. contains more melatonint(褪黑激素)，which has been D.By providing research results. proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. ◆[记词汇练基础] The study,by researchers from Seoul,South A.单词过关 Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk pow- L,sleepy adj..困倦的 der made from cows milked both during the day and 2.powder n.粉，粉末 at night. 3.amount n.数量 Those given night milk,which contained 10 4.quicken v.加快 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected 5.indicate v.暗示，表明 6.skimmed adj.脱脂的 during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food. 7.contain.含有 Night milk quickened the start of sleep and 8.publish v.出版，发行 caused the mice to sleep longer. 9.harvest v.收获 While the effect of cows milk harvested at dif- I0.previous adj..以前的 ferent time has not been tested on humans up to B.短语识记 now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to L.up to now直到现在 those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. 2.because of由于 Previous studies have also indicated that milk 3.take in吸收 can be excellent for helping sleep because of the cal- C.单句语法填空 cium content,which helps people to relax. 1.At eleven,he began to feel Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with (sleep). nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the 2.He failed the test because of his long best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The (il). more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater bur- 3.The club took a new member last den you will put on your body at night. week. 1.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime 4.The fact my family and I spent so milk much time traveling brought us together. A.started sleep more easily 5.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the B.were more anxious (great)burden you will put on your C.were less active body at night. D.woke up later ◆[学句式提能力] 2.Which of the following is true of melatonin ac- Researchers have discovered that "night milk" cording to the text? contains more melatonin,which has been proven A.It's been tested on mice for ten times. to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. B.It can make people more energetic. 分析：本句是一个复合句。hat“night milk” C.It exists in milk in great amount. contains more melatonin是that引导的宾语从 D.It's used in sleeping drugs. 句；which has been..reduce anxiety是which 3.What can be a suitable title for the text? 引导的非限制性定语从句。 A.Night Milk and Sleep 句意： B.Fat,Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health 136 第三部分素养提升篇 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 夹叙夹 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·将小鸟放生 词数 200建议用时 13′正确率 /15 语境 类型 议文 4 4 A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in 1.A.large B.wooden the woods.She took them home and put them in a C.plastic D.small 2.A.left B.remained 1 cage.She cared them with love and the birds C.imagined D.remembered grew strong.One day the girl 2 the door to the 3.A.excited B.frightened cage open.One bird flew from the cage.The girl was C.annoyed D.pleased 4.A.unexpectedly B.quickly so 3 that it would fly away.As it flew close,she C.wildly D.immediately grasped it 4 Her heart felt glad at her success in 5.A.holding B.reaching 5 it.Suddenly she felt the bird breathless.Her C.catching D.following 6.A.heard B.realized desperate love had killed it. C.recognized D.noticed She 6 the other bird moving back and 7.A.edge B.top forth on the 7 of the cage.She could feel its C.base D.surface 8.A.idea B.wish great 8 for freedom.It needed to fly into the C.share D.destination blue sky.She lifted it from the cage and tossed 9.A.softly B.quietly (it 9 into the air.The bird circled once, C.heavily D.suddenly 10.A.entertainment B.enjoyment twice,three times. C.exercise D.singing The girl watched happily at the bird's 10. 11.A.opinion B.relief Her heart was no longer concerned with her 11 C.pain D.loss She wanted the bird to be 12.Suddenly the bird 12.A.trapped B.strong C.happy D.alone flew closer and 13 softly on her shoulder.It sang 13.A.landed B.fell the sweetest song that she had ever heard. C.dropped D.sat The fastest way to lose love is to 14 it too 14.A.hold up B.hold onto C.take up D.take in tight,the best way is to keep love is to give it 15.A.soul B.life 15. C.wings D.legs 137 英语 人与自我·如何 阅读理解主题语境 语篇类型 说明文 词数255 建议用时 6' 正确率 /5 参观博物馆 There are a lot of strategies for visiting a muse- [记词汇 练基础] um and avoiding"museum tiredness".Consider what A.单词过关 is mentioned below in planning.1 l.strategy n.策略 Regardless of a museum's size,you'll get tired 2.tiredness n.疲劳 quickly if you try to look closely at every object dis- 3.mention.提到 played.Likewise,most museums provide lots of in- 4.display u.展示 formation about the objects on view.So don't try to 5.likewise ad.同样地，类似地 read everything.2 "Tombstone"labels are very 6.brief adj.简短的 brief and provide facts about the artist,their coun- 7.register.登记，注册 try etc.There may be a number,which the museum 8.indicate.表明，标示 uses to register the object,usually according to when 9.approach m.方法，靠近 it became a part of the collection,and a credit line 10.highlight a.精彩部分 that indicates the donor.Object labels are placed u.强调 B.短语识记 next to many objects.3 The approach used to l.regardless of不管，不顾 write museum labels has been much debated among 2.an amount of很多，大量 art historians and museum professionals. 3.in addition to除了…之外 4 Ask for a map,or have museum staff sug- 4.hang out闲逛 gest highlights in the collection or special exhibi- C完成句子 tions.Many museums have special tours,audioguides, 1.It takes in anybody or downloadable apps that point you to these objects. (不管其宗教)colour or creed.. Some people recommend setting a specific 2.He took a very scientific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours).5 (管理方法) In addition to benches in the galleries,most muse- 3.We strongly recommend ums have a cafe,shop,sculpture courtyard or gar- (将此事报警) dens where you can hang out and relax for a bit. 4.He always has A.Yon'll likely meet with two types of labels. (大量工作)todo. B.You are sure to make the most of your experi- 5 (除了基本工资外)， ence. there is a list of extra benefits. C.It's always a good idea to stop by the information desk. ◆[学句式提能力] D.It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in Regardless of a museum's size,you'll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object the galleries. displayed. E.Note that these might not be artworks that you 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。f引导条件状语 find appealing. 从句。 F.If you live near,consider frequent visits to the 句意： changed exhibitions. G.These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork. 138英语 12.A名词辨析。根据语境可知，工作和个人生活的交织 1,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，考虑到大多致小 让作者觉得自己是一台永动机。ix混合，符合语境。 塑料的尺寸小于0.5毫米，收集它们是一项具有挑战性 13.C名词辨析。根据语境可知，这件事标志着作者自我 的任务。A.challenging有挑战性的：B.surprising令人 发现之旅的开始。beginning开始，符合语境。 惊讶的：C.reasonable合理的：D.responsible有责任的。 l4.D名词辨析。根据下文中的“It was a promise to pri 本段主要讲流入或飘在海洋的塑料垃圾危害动物的安 oritize my physical and mental health"及语境可知，作者 全，而上文“given that most of the small plastics measure 下定决心做出救变。change救变，符合语境. less than0.5mm”,可知有些垃圾很小，所以收集它们很 15.D动词辨析。极据上文中的“It was a promise to pri- 困难，具有挑战性。 oritize my physical and mental health"和下文中的“con 2C考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些荷兰环保人士 trol over my life and my body”可知，作者要重新掌控自 找到了一种方法，可以在塑料垃拔进入公海并变成碎片 己的生活和身体regain重新获得，符合语境。 之前将其捕获。A.after在……之后：B.as由于：C.be 阅读理解 fore在…之前：D.when当…时候。根据前文提到塑 「语篇解读]太文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国 料拉圾对海洋生物的危害，所以要在它们流入海洋或变 一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界逢产名录的著名景点。 得更小之前收集起来。 1,B翻节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With 3.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：科学家们开始研制一种 such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern “塑料渔网”，一种漂浮的拉圾收集装置。A.prepared准 culture,Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the 'island 备：B.dealt处理；C.succeeded成功：D.began开始。根 of music’.”可知，在鼓浪屿可以欣赏到西方音乐 据上文“The1,5O0-square-foot Recycled Floating Park is 2.C推理判断题。根据Ancient villages in southern Anhui now floating in the Rotterdam Harbor in the Nether- 部分的“The villages show the architectural features of lands.”(这个1500平方英尺的回收漂浮公园现在漂浮 the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the 在荷兰鹿特丹港。)说明科学家开始着手研制。 Ming and Qing dynasties.."可排知，一位想要欣赏微州风 4.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.calculation计 格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。 算：B.collection收集；C.donation捐贈：D.selection选 3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has57 sites 择。根据第一段及全文，要把垃摄收集起来，所以plastic included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.Let's fisher应为垃圾收集装置。 have a look at four of them.which may give you some 5.A考查动词词义排析。句意：它有两个可折叠的手臂 advice on your next travel plan,”可知，文章介绍了四个旅 可以伸入水中几英尺·用一个网来捕捉漂过的包装纸 游景点；由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。 瓶子和其他垃圾。A.catch抓住：B.provide提供：C.of [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 fer提供：D.produce生产。“plastic fisher”可以深入水 作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中的一些所见所闻。 中，用网子抓住那些漂浮的瓶子等垃圾。对应第一段最 4.B细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with 后一句中“catch plastic waste'” a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to 6.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：这个可移动的装置后来 go on adventures and take photos along the way..我倾向 被安置在海边来收集聚集在骤兹河的城市垃极，它起源 于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿逢拍照” 法国，经过比利时和荷兰，然后流入北海。A.gathered 可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的 聚集：B.circulated传播，流传：C.distributed分配，分布； 方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。 D.expanded扩大。根据下文“in the New Meuse River'", 5.A推理判新题.通过文章最后一段“Sill,looking 可知收集聚集在默兹河的城市垃圾。 back on the photos,they are some of my best shots 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.flowing流入； though they could have been so much better if I would B.spreading传播：C.blowing吹；D.extending延仲。根 have been prepared and managed my time wisely..尽管如 据第一段中最后“it reaches the open seas'”,和第三段最 此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管 后的“disappeared into the open seas”可推断出，此处应 如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得 为同义表达，流入北海。 更好”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于鹿特丹的斯航道 时间管理。 运河将这条河与北海连接起来，所以这里是捕捉“新鲜” 6.C推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,we did 塑料垃圾的理想场所，因为这些塑料垃圾将消失在开阔 not mark the route (so we ended up almost miss- 的水域，并分解成碎片。A.central中心的：B.safe安全 ing the sunset entirely.然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我 的：C.ideal理想的：D,remote途远的。此句中since表 们儿乎完全错过了日落”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之 因为，这里地理位置优越，所以是理想的地点。 旅中，到达拍摄地，点的时问比预期的要晚 9.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：同上。A.masses大量； 7.B推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,looking back B.pieces碎片：C.piles堆：D.bands群。对应文章第一段 on the photos,they are some of my best shots though 最后一句“it reaches the open seas and falls to pieces'”可 they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.尽管如此，回顾 知此处为pieces。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“塑料渔网”和数百名志 这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我 愿者在河岸上梳理收集到的垃圾，然后这些垃圾被做成 能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好”可 28个六边形的浮板，这些花车连接在一起，形成了这个 推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。 Week10第十周 公园。A.wiped擦找，消除：B.removed移动：C.submit- ted提交，呈递；D.combed梳理。根据下文“was then Monday星期一完形填空 made into28 hexagonal(六边形的)floats”,可知是梳理 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。每年约有10万只 整理垃圾 海洋动物因塑料而室息或受伤，海洋中漂浮的壑料碎片所 1l.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.separated分 造成的危险是众所周知的，并且这种小垃级很难收集，一 开：B.divided划分：C.connected连接：D.assorted分类e 些荷兰环保人士找到了一种方法，建造回收漂浮公园，收 根据下文“create the park'”,说明把28个六边形淳板连 集塑料垃极。 接一起形成公园。 272 详解答案 12.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些漂浮公园对游客 3.B考查副词词义辩析。句意：幸运的是，他抓住了一根 开放，而另一些则有各种各样的植物，甚至是供鸟类筑 树枝，然后无助地挂在树上。A.Hopefully希望地； 巢的树木。A.empty空的：B.blank空白的；C.bare光秃 B.Fortunately很幸运地：C.Consequently因此：D.Even 秃的；D.open开放的。根据下文“to visitors”可知是公 tually最终。最终根据后文“he caught the branch as he 园对游客开发。 was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：漂浮公园的底部为藻 可知他并未从树上直提跌落地面，此处句意应为“幸运 类、贻贝和鱼类提供了适宜的环境。A.capacity客量： 的是”。 B.location位置；C.cxit出口：D.environment环境。根据 4.A考查介词词义辩析。句意：他们立即带着梯子和棍 下文“for algae,mussels,and fish”,可知是为它们提供 子赶来。A.wih和、带上；B.after在…之后：C,by借由， 了一个适合生存的环境。 被…：D.before在…之前。with此处译为“带上” 14.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：回收的街区还可以用来 5.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：过了一会，一位看起来 建造体育馆、公共人行道和文化中心。A.ranges范国； 很淡定的智者来了，他是住在附近小茅屋的一位知名的 B.blocks街区：C.spaces空间：D.squares正方形。根据 智者。A.honest减实的；B.thoughtful深思熟虑的； 前文的“blocks”,可判断推理出此处应为这些可循环使 C.modest谦逊的：D.courageous有勇气的，有胆识的。 用的漂浮的街区的额外功能。 根据后文"a wise person'”可知，此处应选择“wise"的近义 15.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：希望漂浮回收公园的成 词，且从下文可知，这个sg(圣人)的确考虑周全，点子 功将鼓励世界各国采取类似的计划。A.Hopefully有希 很好。 望地；B.Obviously显然地；C,Naturally自然地；D.For 6.B考查连词词义辩析。句意：因为他善于解决这个地 tunately幸运地。根据下文“take on similar plans'”,可知 区人们的问题，有时甚至是很复杂的问题。A,a5if好 是布望这么做。 像：B.as因为；C.even though即使；D.though虽然。根 阅读理解 据前后文可知，此处应选择表示因果关系的连词，s可 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者因为个人经历而决定 用作“因为” 在澳大利亚做园艺志愿者，主要帮助客户打理花国。这一工 7.C考查动词词组问义辨析。句意：他沉默了一会儿，接 作不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还为作者带来了诸多收获。 着捡起石头朝挂在树上的人扔去。A.picked out挑远： l.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I left England for B.took up开始（学习或某种爱好），从事：C.picked up检 Sydney in September.It was a career move for my hus- 起：D.took out取出，拿出来。根据“threw it at the band”可知，由于事业发展作者的丈夫去悉尼工作，作者 hanging man.”可知，智者捡起石头，所以应为pick up。 也一同前往， 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：挂在树上的那人开始大 2.C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“my79-year-old 声喊叫。A.complain抱怨：B.beg乞求：C,choke室息； D.shout大喊大叫。根据上文智者突然拿起一块石头朝 mother suffered a stroke(中风)”和“But she couldn't 树上的人扔过去，下文树上的人质问智者“在做什么？ look after the garden....with a gardening charitable or- 你城了吗？你想弄断我的脖子吗？”可知树上的人应该 ganisation”可知，作者母亲患中风不能打理花园，在这种 是大贼起来， 情况下，作者希望能有一个帮助人们打理花园的慈善组 9,A考查动词词义辩析。句意：一些人想要责怪智者，但 织，这段经历使得作者萌生了做园艺志愿者的想法。 最终他们也没说出来。A.blame责怪：B.change改变； 3.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others"可知， C.upset使失望；D.impress使印象深刻。根据上下文可 知，有的人对他的扔石头的行为不满，想责备这个圣人， ECG有各个年龄段的志愿者，但是他们都热爱花国和帮 10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个圣人再次检起另 助他人，即他们善良，又有共同的兴趣。 一块石头，更加用力的扔向挂在树上的人。A.quickly快 4.B考查代词指代。根据该段中的“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens”可知，中心词是gardens, 速地；B,suddenly突然；C,forcefully有力地：D.accurate- 1y准确地。从上文可知这是这个智者第二次扔石头，跟 再根据“the gardens reflect the multicultural and histori- 第一次相比他的力道更加有力地。 cal background of Sydney”可推断出，这里的one指代 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：挂在树上的人更加生 garden 单句语法填空 气，决心从树上下来后报复智者。A.determination决 心；B.awareness意识：C.interest兴趣；D.passion热情。 1.shouting 2.why 3.for 4.regularly 5.it 根据“Now the man on the tree was even more angry”可 [学句式提能力] 知那人更下定决心要设法从树上下染报仇。 答案：最后，有那些我们叫着“客户”的好人，但当我们经常 12.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用尽了各种技能和力 看望他们并且照看他们的花园时，他们更像朋友。 气，不知怎的他爬上了一根足以让他安全往下爬的树 Tuesday星期二完形填空 枝。A.anyway而且，即使这样，反正：B.somewhat稍 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了一名智者采用 微，有几分C,anyhow无论如何，杂乱无章地：D.some 扔石头的方法成功地解救了一名爬到树顶摘最甜的芒果 how以某种方式，不知怎么地。根据句意可知那个人设 而悬在空中下不来的男子的故事。 法爬到了比较安全树枝上。 LC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天他决定爬到树 13.B考查词词义拼析。句意为“他做到了！”A.got得到： 顶摘最甜的芒果。A.biggest最大的：B.sourest最酸的； B.made制作：C.took拿：D.ended结束。根据“Every C.sweetest最甜的：D.ripest最成熟的。根据后一句 body was amazed”可知，make it固定表达，译为“成功，做 "Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the 成了” most sweet-flavored.”提及获得日照最多的芒果是最甜 14.C考查动诃词义辨析。句意：他意识到了那位智者救 的可知，这个人是想从树顶摘到最甜的(sweetest)芒果。 了他，智者通过扔石头引诱他尽他自己的全力努力脱 2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力摘了几个红形形 困。A.wondering怀疑；B.estimating估算，C.realizing 的芒果。A.promised承诺；B.intended打算、意图： 意识到：D.guessing猜测。根据“the man really saved C.pretended假装；D.managed设法做。根搭后文可知， him because he induced (him to try his best and 他已经成功摘到了芒果，正试图回到地面，由此可知此 save himself.”可知他意识到了那位智者救了他，智者通 处是设法做某事，并取得成功。 过扔石头引诱他尽他自己的全力努力脱因。 273 英语 15.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感激他而不是 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要去见一些陌生 对他生气。A.dutiful尽责的；B.regretful后悔的： 人，我就觉得厌倦。A.puzzled使…困惑；B.delighted C,sorrowful.悲哀的，后海的：D.thankful感谢的。根据： 使…开心：C.tired使…厌倦：D.surprised使…惊 not angry”可知挂在树上的人明白智者的用意之后很感 讶。结合语境可知，作者不想见人，因此认为见陌生人 激智者，而不是对他生气。 是使人厌倦的 阅读理解 9.B考查副词词义辨析，句意：但是我有一种感觉，这次 「语篇解读]本文主要讲述了邻里交往中的感人的故事 行程可能是我急需的一缕阳光。A.accurately精确地； 1,C考查推理判所。根据第二段的描述及第二段的最后 B.desperately极度地，极其地；C.reluctantly勉强地，不 "Neighbors had taken the time to handle her gar- 情愿地；D.eventually最终。根据“】9 needed”及 bage cans so she didn't have to,and he never forgot." “the brilliant sunlight”可知，作者认为这次机会为急需 推知，Tom这样做是为了回报邻居们的善行 的一缕阳光 2.B考查观点态度。根据文中Tom帮助邻里的行为以 10.A考查短语辨析。句意：第一天，我与Peter配对。 及第二段中介绍的Tom帮助邻里的原因可知，作者认为 A.be paired with与…配对：B.be familiar with对…… Tom是个懂得感恩并且乐于助人的人 熟悉；C.be bored with对·厌烦：D.be angry with 3.D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The house that 对…生气。此处表示与Peter配成一对 seemed so huge six years ago is fully filled with furniture 11.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕伤到自己，但是 and books and,of course,people.”可知，作者要搬家的原 他温和的鼓励让我坚持了下去。A.losing失去；B.chan 因是房子的空间不够用了。 ging改支：C.disappointing使…失望：D.hurting伤害 4.C考查主旨大意。根据全文及最后一段的最后一句 根据语境可知，我害怕伤害自己，但是他的鼓励让我坚 "I'll say.for teaching us what it means to be a neigh- 持下去。 b0r.”可知，本文颂扬的是互帮互助的和谐的邻里关系。 12.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：恐惧会阻止一切。 单句语法填空 A.scares使…害怕；B.stops阻止：C.follows跟随； 1.marriage 2.his 3.that 4.had trained 5.which D.conquers征服。本句与后文“When you permit fear to [学句式提能力] prevent you from doing what you love,life stops. 答案：当吉姆不在的时候，正是这位公务人员的微笑使我 应，可知，恐惧会阻止一切。故选B项 感到更安全一点。 13.A考查动词短语瓣析。句意：Peter谈到了滑雪，谈到 Wednesday星期三完形填空 了当你害怕的时候，你的肌肉会绷紧。A.tense up纫紧； [语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，讲迷了作者因为经 B.give up放弃；C.wake up醒来：D.turn up出现。根据 历一次车祸后陷入了情感上的焦虑状态，不愿意与外界接 常识可知，害怕的时候肌肉会绷景。 触。朋友特意邀请他去科罗拉多州滑雪，并在期间鼓励他 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪并非是因为寒冷， 面对恐惧。最后作者登上了山顶，意识到自己最终能克服 而是因为兴奋。A.thankfulness感激；：B.bitterness苦 内心的恐惧。 涩；C,excitement兴奋：D.argument争论。根据下文“Td 1,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车速达到了每小时 faced my fears on the mountain,and I knew 15 the 50英里，突然完全失去了控制：我的汽车迎而撞上了混 rest wouldn't be far behind.”可知，眼泪是因为兴奋，因 凝土护栏。A.sense道理：B.sight视野：C.memory记 为作者知道自己正在逐步克服恐惧 忆：D.control控制。根据上文的“a tire on my car blew” 15.D考查动调词义辩析。句意：我已经面对了站在山顶 以及“my car crashed”可知我的车胎爆了，并且发生了车 上的恐惧，我知道战胜其它的恐惧也不会太遥远了。 祸，所以我失去了对车辆的控制。 A.embracing拥抱：B.quitting退出，放弃：C.challenging 2.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：我本应该死亡但却幸运 挑战：D.overcoming战胜，克服。根据“Td[aced my 地活下来了。A.injured受伤：B.relaxed放松：C.killed fears on the mountain”可知，作者认为自己面对了站在 杀死；D.frightened惊吓。根据下文“survived”可以推 山顶上的恐惧，知道也能克服其它的恐惧。 测，我本应该被杀死。 阅读理解 3.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体上痊愈很快，但 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研 是情感上的伤痛和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A.hurtful 究发现儿童每天看电视或使用移动设备时间从12个月时 伤感情的；B.emotional感情上的：C.severe严重的： 的53分钟增加到3岁时的150分钟以上，这一问题与家庭 D.bodily身体的。根据“Physically I healed quickly”可以 教育有关。文章介绍了研究开展的具体过程以及研究结 推断，身体上的伤痛痊念，情感上的仍然存在 果的意义 4.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：即使是一些基本活动， l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children aged7were 例如开车和拜访医生，也让我感到非常恐惧。A,basic more likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if 基础的：B.special特殊的：C,personal个人的：D.mean they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born ingful有意义的。根据“like driving a car or visiting my to first-time mothers,.”可知，不良的家庭牧育是孩子们 doctor”可知，开车和拜访医生是基本活动。 对电子媒体上意的原因 5C考查名词词义辩析。句意：最终我陷入到一种焦虑 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“·(Dur results indicate... 状态，不愿意去见朋友。A.dullness迟钝：B.thrill兴奋， chance of success if introduced early.'”可知，Edwina的 激动：C,anxiety焦虑：D.embarrassment尴尬。极据“I 建议是更早地减少孩子看屏幕的时间。 even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything." 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段“In the research,..and 知，作者陷入了焦虑的状态。 36 months of age.”;第四段中“The American Academy 6.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我被朋友特意 of Pediatrics..,these recommendations..”以及最后一段 邀请去科罗拉多州滑雪。A.unwillingly不情愿地：B.in 中“The first group,.a day to about4 hours a day.”可 tentionally故意地，特意地：C.occasionally偶尔地；D.[re 推知，作者通过展示一些数据来发晨正文。 quently频繁地。根据语境可知，朋友特意邀请我去滑雪。 4.A词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Children aged7were 7.D考查动词词义辦析。句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。 more likely to..,to first-time mothers..”;最后一段中 A.escape远跑：B.consider考虑：C.accept接受：D.de "The study authors classified...from nearly 37 minutes cline蜿拒。结合上文“I even didn't want to go anywhere of screen time&day to about4 hours a day..”以及划线词 and feel anything.”可知，作者不想见人，第一反应应该 上文“Higher levels of parental education were associated 是拒绝。 with the lower'”以及后文“of inclusion in the second 274 …详解答案 group”可知，家庭教有会影响孩子看屏慕的时间长短，所 15.C动词辨析。根据语境可知，Joy说可能100个孩子 以父母教育程度越高，被纳入第二组的可能性就越低。 中只有5个会回来，但对大多数人来说，这种经历会持续 划线词意思是“可能性”。A.Probability.可能性： 影响他们的一生。spoil毁掉；adjust调整；last持续起作 B.Price.价格：C.Cost.成本：D.Income.收入。 用：save拯救。 单句语法填空 阅读理解 1.on 2.doing 3.analysis 4.parental 5.to [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究结 学句式提能力] 果向读者证明了夜晚挤的牛奶，因其含有更多的褪黑激 答案：研究人员根据儿童从1岁到3岁平均每天看屏幕的 素，更有助于人们的睡眠 时间增加了多少将他们分成两组。 l.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Those given nigh Thursday星期四完形填空 milk,.,with the milk collected during daytime”可知the [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了Joy小时候在女童子军 mice fed with daytime milk the mice given night 志愿者的引导下爱上大自然，长大后她也成为引导孩子们 milk更加anxious 热爱大自然的领路人。 2.D推理判断题。根据第六段“taking melatonin drugs L.D名词辨析。根据上文中的“Joy is a Teacher Natural- has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall ist Assistant at the Audubon Center'”及语境可知，Joy是 asleep at night”可知，凝黑激素类药物有助于晚上入瞻 Audubon中心的自然主义助教，她工作的一大部分就是 有困难的人入睡。而由此可知，褪黑激素会被用于安眠 让城市青年有机会看到野生动物。 药物中。 2.△名词辨析。根据语境可知，Joy工作的一大部分是让 3.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章用研究结果向我 城市青年有机会看到野生动物，同时让他们对大自然有 们阐释了夜晚挤下的牛奶，其中含有更多的褪黑激素， 更深入的理解。appreciation理解，欣赏：taste味道： 更有助于我们睡眠。 wealth财富：control控制。 4.D推理判断题。文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠 3.B词义辩析，根据下文中的“will no longer be afraid of 所微的实验的结果来证明了night milk会加咖速睡眠和让 insect bites”可知，Joy表示如果进展顺利，在旅程结束 睡眠时间更长。 时，曾经甚至害怕蜜蜂的学生将不再害怕昆虫叮咬，此 单句语法填空 处与“be afraid of”"相呼应。amazed大为惊奇的：scared 1.sleepy 2.illness 3.in 4.that 5.greater 害怕的：attract吸引：bored(对某人/事物)厌倦的。 [学句式提能力] 4.C副词辨析。根据“and”可知，此处与“no longer be 答案：研究人员已经发现夜晚挤的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激 afraid of insect bites”并列，都讲的是活动结束后学生们 素，这种物质已被证明能帮助人感到困倦和减少焦虑。 对大自然看法的玫变，根据语境可知，此处指学生们对 Friday星期五完形填空 接触到泥土感到非常开心。carelessly粗心地，unwill- [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了小女 ingly不愿意地：happily高兴地：seriously严肃地. 孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟，一开始把它们养在笼子里，后来意 5.A名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指学生们能够在大 识到鸟儿最需要的是自由，最后将小鸟放生的故事。 自然中捕捉到正在移动的小生物。creature生物：image 1.D考查形容词词义裤析。句意：一个孤独的女孩在树 画像：spirit精神：shadow阴影。 林里发现了两只饥饿的鸣禽。地带着它们回家，把它们 6.B名词辩析。根据语境可知，Joy最看重的是那些证明 放在一个小笼子里。A.large大的：B.wooden木头的； 这个机会对学生有多重要的时刻。story故事：moment C.plastic塑料的：D.small小的。根据常识可知，装鸟的 笼子一般为小笼子， 时刻：honor荣誉：reward奖励。 7,C动词辨析。根据语境可知，下文讲述了一个小男孩 2.A考查动词词义排析。句意：一天，女孩留下鸟笼的门 的故事，此处指Joy回忆起特别漫长的一天与一个小男 忘了关。A.left留下；B.remained剩下：C.imagined想 孩相处的经历。ruin摧毁；name命名；recall回忆：imag 象：D.remembered记住。根据下文“One bird flew from the cage”可知，一只鸟飞离了笼子，所以前文应是将小女 ine想象 孩如何忘记关笼子门。 8.D副词辨析。根据上文中的“At the end of the tour'”可 3.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩非常害怕它会飞 知，旅行接近尾声时，小男孩突然跑向Joy。casually随 走tA.excited兴奋的：B.frightened害怕的：C.annoyed 意地；sadly伤心地：gratefully感激地；suddenly突然。 9,B形容词辨析。根据下文中的“This place is really 恼怒的：D.pleased高兴的。根据下文“As it flew close, she grasped it4.”为了不让小乌飞走，她捏紧了小 amazing”及语境可知，曾经害怕野生动物的小男孩玫变 鸟。可知，小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走 了想法，认为抚摸死去动物毛皮的感觉很不错。harmful 4C考查副词词义辨析。句意：小鸟飞近时，她死命把它 有害的：great极好的：terrible可怕的：lucky幸运的。 抓住。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地：B.quickly快速地； l0.B词义辩析。据下文中的“for a moment as if he C,wildly野蛮地；D.immediately立刻。根据下文“Sud was weighing something in his mind'”可知，此时男孩安 denly she felt the bird breathless.Her desperate love had 静了一会儿，好像在认真考虑什么。glad高兴的：quiet killed it..”可推知，由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟，将小乌捏 安静的：run跑：smile微笑。 死了 11.A副词辨析。根据语境可知，安静片刻后小男孩终于 5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能捉到它 说话了，他说：“这个地方很神奇，是我们参加过的最好 A.holding提住；B.reaching到达：C.catching抓住； 的野外考察”。finally终于：honestly诚实地；openly开 D.following跟随。根据上文“she grasped it4.”可 放地；smoothly顺利地， 知，小女孩是抓住了小鸟。 12.D动词（短语）辨析。根据语境可知，Joy在小山村长 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到另一只鸟儿在 大，她回忆起与女童子军志愿者一起在大自然中散步的 笼边扑闪着超膀。A.heard听到：B.realized意识到： 情境。take walks散步，符合语境. C,recognized意识；D.noticed注意。根据句意推知，小女 13.D动词辩析。根据语境可知，女童子军志愿者帮助 孩应该是注意到了小鸟。固定搭配notice sb.doing Joy发现了她对大自然的终身热爱，Joy也想把这种热爱 sth.注意到某人正在千某事 传递给地的学生。discuss讨论：spare留出：understand 7,A考查名词词义辩析。句意：她注意到另一只鸟儿在 理解：discover发现。 笼边扑闪着翅膀。A.edge边缘：B.top项瑞：C.base基 14.B名词辨析。根据语境可知，像所有的志愿者一样 础：D.surface表面。根据下文“She could feel its great Joy有一种通过学生的眼睛看世界的天赋。hope希望： 8 for freedom,”可知，小鸟想要自由，所以会在笼子 gift天赋：reason原因：need需要。 边飞舞，试图出去。on the edge of在…的边上。 275 英语 8.B考查名词词义瓣析。句意：地可以感觉到它对自由的巨 完成句子 大渴望。A.ide主意：B.wish渴望：C.share★任：D.desti 1.regardless of religion nation目的地。根据后文“It needed to fly into the blue 2.approach to management sky,”可知，鸟儿非常渴望回到天空之中。 3.reporting the incident to the police 9.A考查副词词义辩析。句意：她把它从笼子里拿出来， 4.a great amount of work 轻轻地抛向空中。A.softly轻轻地：B.quietly安静地： 5.In addition to basic salary C,heavily沉重地：D.suddenly突然地。根据前文“Sud [学句式提能力] denly she felt the bird breathless.Her desperate love had 答案：不管博物馆的大小，如果你仔细观察展出的每一件 killed it.”可知，由于她粗暴的行为导致小鸟的死亡，所 物品，你很快就会感到疲惫。 以现在地为了不让小鸟再受到伤害，会轻轻地将小鸟放 周末验收完形填空 回到空中， [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈在感恩节 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到鸟儿快乐的样子， 时邀请陌生人来家里一起度过，起初作者并不理解，最终 女孩很高兴。A.entertainment娱乐：B.enjoyment快乐： C.exercise运动：D.singing歌声。根据上文“The bird 作者意识到了感思节所传达的慷慨和包容的本质的故事。 circled once,twice,three times..”可知，小鸟非常开心能 l.B名词耕析。根据上文中的“my family moved far 够在天空中飞期， away from all our”及语境可知，作者一家搬到了离所有 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的心不再关心她的损 的亲或都很远的地方。 失，地希望鸟儿决乐。A.opinion观点：B.relief安慰： 2.B形客词辩析。根据下文中的“whoever had nowhere C.pain病苦：D.loss损失。根据上文“Suddenly she felt else to go for Thanksgiving”及语境可知，妈妈随机邀请 the bird breathless.Her desperate love had killed it." 客人」 知，失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。 3.A形容词辨析。根据下文中的“almost half the size of 12.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心不再关心她的损 our small town's”及语境可知，作者的妈妈有一颗慷慨 失，她希望鸟儿快乐。A.trapped陷入困境的：B.strong 的心。 强壮的：C.happy开心的：D.alone孤单的。根据前文“Ii 4.C名词辩析。根据上文中的“Mom showed me her needed to fly into the blue sky.”可知，小鸟回到蓝天获 guest list,almost half the size of our small town's”及语境 得自由，才会快乐。 可知，今年感思节的邀请名单几乎占小镇人口的一半。 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸟儿飞得更近了， 5.D动词排析，根据下文中的“so here came three'”及语 轻轻地落在地的肩膀上。A.landed降落：B.fell跌落： 境可知，妈妈本来计划招待一位外国交换生，结果来了 C.dropped下降：Dsat坐。根据分析可知，鸟儿应该是降 三位 落在小女孩的肩上，且land on固定搭配，意为降落于。 6.C动词短语辩析。根据下文中的“in tears”及语境可 14.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：失去爱的方法，最快莫 知，那些无法回家的人有时会情绪崩溃而痛哭。 过于将其牢牢地抓在手心：令爱长驻的方法，最好莫过 7.A动词辩析。根据下文中的“through the door:a single 于赋予它一双翅膀。A.hold up举起：B.hold onto紧紧 mom and her six kids'”及语境可知，一位单身母亲和她的 抓住；C.take up拿起；D.take in吸收。根据前文“she 六个孩子冲进了作者的家门。 grasped it4,”以及文章大意可知，小女孩失去第一 8.C动词辨析。根据上文中的“With more guests,the 只小鸟就是握得太紧，太想不失去它，所以失去爱的最 volume and the temperature'”及语境可知，随着客人的增 快方法是祭紧抓住它。 多，房间里的音量和温度骤然升高。 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去爱的方法，最快莫 9.A动词辨析。根据上文中的“With more guests,the 过于将其牢牢地抓在手心：令爱长驻的方法，最好莫过 volume and the temperature in the house instantly”和下 于欧予它一双翅膀。A.soul灵魂；B.ife生活：C.wings 文中的“I murmured angrily'”及语境可知，此处指否则作 翅膀：D.legs腿。根据前文“The〔astest way to lose love 者（的情绪）就爆发了。 isto14 it too tight”可知，与失去爱相对，令爱常驻 l0.B形容词辩析。根据上丈中的“seeing my name card 的方法是赠他一双翅膀 placed among the six kids,I murmured angrily”及语境可 阅读理解（七选五） 知，作者认为自己的座位很槽糕 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了参观博物馆的一些策略，这些 11.D名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者家的另一个传统是 策略可以让你感觉不到废惫，且学到更多关于展品的知识。 分享一些感激的事情。 1.B过浪句。上文讲参观博物馆和避免“博物馆疲劳”有 12.A 形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Mom suggested sha- 很多策略。在规划时考虑以下内容：下文具体介绍这些 ring something we were thankful for”及下文中的“for 策略。B项“你一定会充分利用你的（参观）经验”承上启 opening up home to us”及语境可知，那位单亲妈妈感激 下，符合语境 作者一家的邀请。 2.A细节还原句。下文介绍了“墓碑”标签和物品标签。 l3.D动词辩析。根据下文中的“to be with a family on A项“你可能会遇到两种类型的标签”与下文衔接繁密， Thanksgiving”及语境可知，一个学生表示和（作者）一家 符合语境 人一起过感恩节对他来说意义重大。 3.G过渡句。上文讲这种物品标签被放在很多物体旁 l4.C动词辨析。根据下文中的“the essence of generosity 边：下文讲艺术历史学家和博物馆专业人士对博物馆标 签的书写方法一直存在争议。G项“这些标签旨在提供 and inclusion”及语境可知，作者突然意识到了慷概和色 关于艺术品的不显而易见的信息”承上启下，符合语境。 容的本质。 且“These'"指代上文中的“Object labels'”。 15.B名词解析。根据语境可知，感思节不仅仪与家庭有 4,C段落主旨句。下文讲索要一张地图，或者让博物馆 关，还与一个充满善意的共享社区有关。 工作人员推荐重点藏品或特别展览。许多博物馆都有 阅读理解 专门的导览、音频指南或可下载的应用程序，可以让你 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研 找到这些物品。C项“到服务台去总是个好主意”统领本 究人员发现，珊瑚甚至可以在热浪结束前从白化中恢复， 段，特合语境 这表明它有可能在长时间的热浪中生存下来。 5.D细节还原句。下文讲除了画廊里的长椅，你还可以 l.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Just a few degrees of 在博物馆中的咖啡厅、商店，雕塑庭院或花园闲逛和休 heat can lead to coral bleaching,putting the coral on a 息。D项“计划经常在画廊休息也是明智的”与下文衔接 path to starvation and death.”可知，海洋温度上升导致 紧密，符合语境。 珊瑚白化。 276 详解答案 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But no one..and 4,B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：起初，这是一段非常痛 disappeared.”可知，他开始调查的目的是为了弄清楚珊 苦的经历。A.creative创造性的：B.painful痛苦的； 瑚是否能在长时间的热浪中存活。 C,cautiousi谨慎的：D.embarrassing令人框尬的。根据 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“·That finding is "rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my surprising,',,.survive a heat wave.”可推知，Baum对于 dy(我匆匆吃完早餐，以便继续工作)”可知，慢慢倒咖啡 这个发现感到很惊讶 是一段非常痛苦的经历。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Driven by climate 5.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃 change,...only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks. 完早餐，这样我就可以继续我的一天。A.practice通常 可知，珊瑚对海洋生态系统非常重要，而研究人员发现 的做法；B.regulation管理：C.destination目的地；D.con 珊瑚可以在热浪结束前从白化中恢复，这样册瑚就可以 clusion结论。根据“to rush through breakfast so that I 继续发挥自己的作用。由此推知，这个发现可以用于保 could get on with my day”可知，此处是指通常的微法。 护海洋环境。 6.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了授 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了为了表达对邻居Lau 慢倒咖啡，还学会了享受这一体验：新一天的气味、味道 rence先生的感谢，Beh克服羞怯去了他家。一番相处之 和宁静。A.in time最终：B.on average平均；C.on the 后，两人都非常高兴一Laurence享受到了天伦之乐，Beth whole整体上：D.at ease安逸，自由自在。根据“I learn 也得到了I,aurence的关爱。 ed not only to pour slowly but to enjoy"可知，此处是指 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“And,to the amaze 在痛苦的经历之后最终学会了慢慢倒咖啡，还学会了享 ment of everyone present.Beth walked deliberately down 受这一体验。 the garden,through the fence,and in at the Laurence's 7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我不仅学会了慢 door.”可知，让在场的每个人都感到惊讶的是，Bth不 慢倒咖啡，还学会了亭受这一体验：斯一天的气味、味道和 慌不忙地穿过花园，穿过栅栏，走到Laurence家门口 宁静。A.experience体验：B.engagement娇约：C.perform 结合第三段最后一句中的“while the other girls were ance表演；D.consequence后果。根据“the smell,.the taste, made quite speechless by her unexpected act”可知，当其 and the stillness of a new day”可知，此处是指享受慢慢 他女孩看到Beth走到Laurence家门口时，她们感到震惊， 倒咖啡的体脸。 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But she didn'tfin 8.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：这有助于我反思自己生 ish,for he looked so friendly that she forgot her speech..”可知，l,aurence非常友好，Beth深受感动，忘 活中是否还有其他领域我在匆匆忙忙。A.rly依靠： B.carry携带；C.hold持有：D.reflect反思。根据“wheth 了自己要说什么。 er there were other areas of my life I was rushing 7.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当Bth收到邻 through”可知，此处是指反思自己生活中是否还有其他 居I,aurence的礼物时，她决定克服羞怯，去I,aurence先 领域在匆匆忙忙。 生家向他表达自己的感激之情；再结合第五段最后一句 9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始留出额外的时 "Beth didn't fear him from that moment,and sat there 间去做甚至是最普通的任务。A.outstanding杰出的： talking to him freely as if she had known him all her life. B.significant重要的：C.objective客观的：D.ordinary普 for love drives away fear.and gratefulness can defeat 通的。极据“hanging out washing became pleasurable pride,”可推知，爱和感激能创造奇迹 8.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章包含了人物、时 when listening to the birds singing in the treest(听着树上 的鸟儿唱歌，出去洗衣服变得很愉快)”可知，此处是指 间、事件的发展和人物的活动等要素，符合小说的特点。 留出颜外的时间去做甚至是最普通的任务。 由此可推知，本文是一篇小说。 10.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：当店主为让我久等而道 Week11第十一周 款时，我会说：“没关系，我不赶时间。”A.account认为 Monday星期一完形填空 B.apologize道款：C.prepare准各：D.provide提供。根 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友送给作 据“Not a problem,I'm not in a hurry”可知，此处是指店 者一个咖啡壶，但是这个咖啡壶却会把咖啡洒出来，作者 主为让“我”久等而道款。 只能慢慢地倒。一开始作者很痛苦，但是后来学会了享受 11.C考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：当听乌儿在 授慢倒咖嗜的体验。作者开始学会放授生活的节奏，享受 树上歌唱成为我日常生活的一部分时，甚至是出去洗衣 做普通的小事。宁静与安静不仅减缓了生活的节奏，也滋 服也变得很愉快。A.In case万一：B.()f course当然； 润了心灵，帮助我们享受这世界上的小乐趣。 C.Even甚至：D.Therefore因此。根据“hanging out 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想用它，期 washing became pleasurable”可知，出去洗衣服是再普通 待着为平静的一天煮咖啡。A.expect期待：B.afford买 不过的事情，但这甚至也变得很愉快。 得起；C.wait等待：D.demand要求。根据“looking for- 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听鸟儿在树上歌唱成 ward to coffee making for a peaceful day'”可知，此处是指 为我日常生活的一部分时，甚至是出去洗衣服也变得很 迫不及待地想用它。can't wait to do意为“迫不及待做 愉快。A.routine常规，惯例：B.assignment任务； 某事” C.presentation展示；D.standard标准。根据“I started 2.D考查副词词义裤析。句意：幸好周围没有人看到我 to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks" 失望的表情！A.Accordingly相应地：B.Seemingly看来 知，此处是指日常花时间做听鸟儿在树上歌唱这样的普 似乎：C.Generally大体上：D.Thankfully幸好。根据“no 通的事情，所以是听鸟儿在树上歌唱成为“我”日常生活 one was around to see my disappointed face”可知，此处 的一部分。 是指幸好周画没有人看到“我”失望的表情。 13.B考查形容词河义辩析。句意：这是生活在一个繁忙 3.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早 的城市里最温暖的事情之一，仿佛世界放慢到了我们都 上我都会擦咖啡。A.making up化妆：B.wiping up擦千 能应付的速度。A.largest最大的：B.warmest最温暖 净；C.working out钱炼；D.setting out启程。根据“AsI 的；C.longest最长的：D.dearest最亲爱的。根据"We poured my first cup of coffee,the plunger spilled sat on the steps,with a cup of coffee in hand.listening 出)all over the table,(当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了 to each other's stories,(我们坐在台阶上，手里拿着一杯 一桌子。)”和转折词but可知，此处是指每天早上“我”都 咖啡，听肴彼此的故事。)”可知，此处是指这是生活在一 会擦咖啡， 个繁忙的城市里最温暖的事情之一。 277