Week6 第6周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

英语 第三部分 素养提升篇 Week6第六周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 过主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自我·偶遇同学 记叙文 词数 267 建议用时 13 正确率 类型 语境 /15 1. A. delivery It was a month ago. I was at a tire dealership B. items C. tires (经销店) getting new 1 put on my car before D. passports 2. A. spied winter weather set in. It was a long wait so I 2 B. settled C. withdrew D. highlighted myself into a chair with my book when suddenly1 3. A. voice B. crash heard a 3 that I hadn't heard in many years. An C. roar D. complaint old friend from grade school 4 me. I certainly 4. A. astonished B. exposed didn't recognize him 5 . He had white hair and a C. depressed D. recognized white beard now. 5. A. at first B. at work We soon started talking, trving to 6 each C. on purpose D. in horror other's lives. It is hard to fit forty years in a few 6. A. promote B. condemn hours, 7 . Still, we talked about our families, C. evaluate D. comprehend 7.A. either B. though friends, lives, jobs, pains, and struggles. We re- C. instead lived old 8 too and shared laughter and joy to- D. once 8. A. bonds B. criteria gether. It felt so 9 meeting with my old friend. C. memories D. fictions Then he said something that still 1o me. “Joe, I 9. A. hazy B. good want to 11 you for being my friend back then." C. rigid D. confused He talked about how he had 12 in school and 10. A. sticks with B. goes against C. reflects on had a stutter(口吃) that caused others to tease him. D. loses track of 11.A. blame and how that filled him with anger, darkness, and B. forgive C. thank D. promote 12. A. collapsed B. rowed After we said goodbye, I tried to remember if 1 C. shifted D. struggled had ever been one of those who had teased him but 13. A. alarm B. longing couldn't. I hoped I hadn't. Even as a 14 I never C. pain D. gratitude wanted to see someone in pain or unhappy. I was 14. A. child B. coach glad too if even a little bit my friendship and kind- C. designer D. freshman ness had helped him through that 15 time. And I 15. A. naughty B. glorious C. mature was grateful for getting to see him again D. dark 80 第三部分 素养提升篇 人与社会·3D 语篇类型 说明文词数 278 建议用时 阅读理解主题语境 寸 7正确率 /4 打印房屋 When you think of 3D-printing, you may think C. The technology applied for the building. of small objects. But three companies are working D. The size of the 3D printer for the building together to print something much bigger. They're 3. What is the advantage about 3D-printed concrete using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is houses? the first two-story 3D-printed house in the US. A. They can be printed in different colors. Usually, 3D-printing involves a machine build- B. They are stronger than wood houses. ing something by putting down many layers of a ma C. They almost don't need any cost. terial-often hot plastic. When the material hardens. D. They can be built in a very short time the lavers stick together to create a finished object. The 4. How does Leslie Lok think about the prospect of method here is similar, but uses concrete(混凝土). 3D-printed concrete houses? The house is in Houston, Texas. Leslie Lok, A. She is very concerned. who designed the house, says there are special chal- B. She feels it is uncertain. lenges involved in printing a two-story house. The C. She is much full-hearted. biggest is the size of the machine needed for the D. She gives undefined attitude building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It [记词汇 练基础] weighs over 12 tons. Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 33o hours. A.单词过关 Ms. Lok says that currently, 3D-printing 1. similaradj.相像的,类似的 house with concrete costs more than building a 2.massiveadj.巨大的,重大的 house with wood. That's partly because the technol- 3.currentlyadv.现在,当前 ogy is new. With time, Ms. Lok expects the costs of 4.speciallyadv.专门地,尤其 3D-printing houses to go down. She thinks printers B.短语识记 will improve and make it easier to create more hou- 1.putdown写下,记下 ses quickly. 2. holdup举起,阻挡,支撑 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and 3. in the long run长期来看 hold up better in serious storms than houses built 4.applyto应用于,适用于 with wood. This can save money in the long run C. 单句语法填空 Since the machine is doing the building,fewer work 1. They are both doctors but that is where the ers are needed, which also saves money. (similar) ends. Ms. Lok says that with 3D-printing,it's easy to 2. But the impacts of coal mining are make each house different from other houses, For (massive) greater. 3. The building is example,she's using the 3D printer to create special (current) being used shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds as a warehouse. 4. We don't want any of changes can apply to almost anything."The print- (specially)treat- er doesn't care if you print the same chair 1oo times ment. 5. The journalists simply put or you print 1oo different chairs," says Ms. Lok. what they That means that in the future, each house could be thought and heard. created specially for its owners. [学句式 提能力] 1. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? Since the machine is doing the building, fewer A. The method of 3D-printing. workers are needed, which also saves money. B. The materials of 3D-printing. 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因 C. The development of 3D-printing 状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 D. The wide applications of 3D-printing. 是前面整个句子。 2. What is the biggest challenge in building such a 句意: house? A. The money needed for the building B. The material chosen for the building. 8. 英语 约星期二 . Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 主题 过语篇 完形填空 人与社会·一场意外的交通事故 记叙文 词数 280 建议用时 13 正确率 过类型 过语境 /15 The ambulance driver, Mr, Goodman, turned 1. A. against B.on on his siren and flashing light, and started speeding C. for D. to towards the nearest hospital, fighting 1 time. 2. A. worried B. angry Inside were the 2 parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. young D. surprised Black, the mother holding their baby daughter. 3. A. stayed B. stuck Marley. The little girl had some food 3 in her C. eaten D. wounded throat and could hardly breathe. The 4 ahead of 4. A. people B. drivers him pulled out of the way 5 Mr. Goodman C. cars D. parents drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the 5. A.that B.as ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hur C.if ry, since Marley had almost stopped breathing. In D. where 6.A. take front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red B. spare “STOP” light shining. Mr. Goodman knew that he C.spend D. lose had no time to 6 , so he drove straight past the 7. A. open B.clean traffic lights. C. up D. down Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. 8. A. dangerous B. late The driver had the windows 7 , since the car C. careless D. quick was air-conditioned, and he was plaving his radio 9. A. The driver B. Someone He did not hear the ambulance. The lights were C. No one D. Everyone green, so he drove straight on into the part of the ambulance. 10. A. pleasure B. anger C. fear Mr, Goodman tried to stop his ambulance but it D. surprise was too 8 . It hit the taxi. 9 was shaken but 11.A.crying B. breathing no one was hurt. Mr. Goodman looked to see how C. smiling D. speaking little Marley was. He was astonished to see relief in 12.A. may B. can stead of 10 on the faces of the parents. C. should D. must "Look!"cried Mrs. Black. "She is 11 again." 13.A. took B. picked “It 12 have been the crash,”said her hus C. knocked D. made band. "It 13 the food out of her throat." 14. A. common B. normal The baby's color was turning to 14 , and C. usual D. ordinary she was crying in loud but healthy voice. They were 15. A. regretted all joyful, and quite 15 about the accident, the B. worried C. panicked taxi and the lines of cars all around them. D. forgot 82 第三部分 素养提升篇 主题 人与社会·英国人饮食 语篇 说明文 词数375 建议用时 阅读理解 8 正确率 y语境 和任习惯的变化 类型 (2023·全国乙卷,C)What comes into your 3. Which is the percentage of the people using more mind when you think of British food? Probably fish diverse ingredients now? and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vege A.20%. B.24%. tables. But is British food really so uninteresting? C.25%. D.33%. Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than 4. What might the author continue talking about? impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class A. The art of cooking in other countries. chefs who appear frequently on our television B. Male chefs on TV programmes. screens and whose recipe books frequently top the C. Table manners in the UK. best seller lists. D. Studies of big eaters. It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ·[记词汇 练基础] advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and A.单词过关 becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 1.cuisinen.哀任;(餐厅或酒店的)特制饭菜,菜肴 It is recently reported that the number of those 2. frequently adu.频繁地 sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and 3.analystn.分析者 around half of Britain's consumers would like to 4. expandv.扩大 change or improve their cooking in some way. There B.短语识记 has been a rise in the number of students applying 1. have a reputation for 以......著称 for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It 2. advertisingcampaign广告宣传活动 seems that TV programmes have helped change 3.turnawayfromsth.停止使用某物,不再对某事 what people think about cooking. 物感兴趣;拒绝 According to a new study from market ana- 4. apply for 申请 lysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery pro 5.avarietyof各种各样的 grammes on TV has encouraged them to try differ 6.(be)confident about 对......充满自信 ent food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and C.选用以上词汇填空 1. Establishing a new hotel and its just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality in takes gredients than before. One in four adults say that time. TV chefs have made them much more confident 2. Constance's husband is a financial 3. He about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills. donates large sums to charity. 4. He and young people are also getting more interested in the position of assistant manager. cooking. The UK's obsession(痴迷) with food is 5. You not being economically reflected through television scheduling. Cookery sound. shows and documentaries about food are broadcast [学句式 提能力] more often than before. With an increasing number It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ad- of male chefs on TV,it's no longer"uncool" for boys vertising campaign that Britons are turning away to like cooking. from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals 1. What do people usually think of British food? and becoming more adventurous in their cooking A. It is simple and plain. habits. B. It is rich in nutrition 分析:本句是一个强调句,被强调部分是“thanks C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign”。 2. Which best describes cookery programmes on 句意: British TV? A. Authoritative B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 8③ 英语 努门星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自然·一只可爱的鹅 记叙文 词数 300 建议用时 13 正确率 过类型 过语境 /15 In 2ooo, we were on our usual weekend adven 1. A. wonder B. surprise ture in suburban Pearl River. But unlike othe C. couple D. visitor weekends, on this day a 1 was waiting in our 2. A. hid behind B. slipped up driveway: two adult geese and a gosling(小鹅). The C. flew away D. backed off adults were frightened by us and 2 ,leaving their 3.A. passed B. turned baby behind. C. broke The tiny little thing was wandering around our D. advanced 4. A. compromised yard. We called him Peeper. Days 3 into B. made weeks, and weeks into months, until almost a year C. scheduled D. settled passed. We 4 into a routine filled with feathery 5. A. relationship B. hug hugs and care. Part of this 5 included dad send- C. routine D. pattern ing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop(圈) 6. A. urged B.dragged around the house,coming back. C. threw D. blew One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad 7. A. memory wanted to show him Peeper's loop. He 6 him up B. figure C. subject in the air, but this time, Peeper flew off. Twenty D. member 8. A. sensitive years passed,and Peeper became a fond 7 for my B. active family. C. friendly D. loyal Geese live to be around 25 years old and are 9. A. young B. aging very 8 . They never forget their first home. Even C. frightening D. cautious so, it came as a shock when a/an 9 adult goose 10. A. random B. rude made his way back to my family home, After two C. regular D. new weeks of his coming back repeatedly, it became clear 11. A. interrupted this was not a 1o goose. He did all the things B. repeated C. responded Peeper used to. He also 11 to the name Peeper. D. cheered turning his head and waddling(摇摆走)closer to us. 12. A. amazement B. satisfaction To my 12 ,my old best friend had returned, 20 C. horror D. disappointment years later. 13. A. home B. parents It's possible that he is longing for his early 13 . C. nature D. stories He doesn't come back every single night. Some 14.A.lawn B. lake nights he may seek the comfort of his own kind at C. shelter D. branch the 14 nearby. Geese in the wild typically sleep 15. A. habit on water. But he's here a lot, making his 15 B. name known and giving me joy. C. intention D. presence 84 第三部分 素养提升篇 主题 人与社会·与青少年 阅读理解 语篇类型 说明文词数 243 建议用时 。 正确率 过语篇 有关的网站 Teens for Planet Earth C. It offers help on schoolwork. This is a social networking site for teenagers D. Teens can make purchases on it. who want to get involved in protecting our planet. 4. What can we infer about the websites mentioned They can connect with other green-minded teens. in the text? choose a project or create their own. Teens for Plan A. They provide game platforms. et Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their B. They benefit teens in their social life. own communities. They offer guidance on local pro- C. They award outstanding teens. jects with categories such as habitats,animals,water D. They offer various study guidance. and education. Awards are given to active members. Meez [记词汇 练基础] At Meez,teens can create their own avatars(头 A.单词过关 像),rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community 1. creativityn.创造性 of creative people that combines avatars, virtual 2. folkn.人们;家人 worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as 3.guidancen.指导,方针 well as homework help, a fashion centre and a 4. habitatn.栖息地 writers' corner. A chat area for younger teens is 5. awardn.奖项 available.Other areas are music,geek(极客) centre. 6. teenagern.青少年 art and sports. 7. createv.创造 Cyberteens 8. virtual adj.虚拟的 Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates 9.contestn.竞赛,竞赛活动 the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities. games,and news. There is a link called "creativity" 10. informationn.信息 where teens can share their poems, stories, photos B.短语识记 and artwork. The "cool links" section offers a huge 1. aswell as也;还 variety of options to the curious teens. This site also 2.get involved in与......有关联 has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. 3.avarietyof各种各样 Student. com 4. be filledwith 充满 Student. com is a resource site for teens and C.选用以上词汇填空 high school students. Its social network has over 1. He looked to his father for inspiration and 900,ooo members. Members earn points to win pri- zes just by browsing and they offer several multi- 2. She received the in recognition of her player games. Points are used to buy items at auction courageous human rights work. (拍卖会). Student. com is filled with useful informa 3. If you surf the Internet, you will find out a lot of tion and articles. about the product. 1. What is Teens for Planet Earth aimed at 4. The gardener cut off a from the tree. A. Setting up a project. 5. The coach his team was inter- B. Giving awards to teens. C. Getting young folks busy. viewed after the game. [学句式 提能力] D. Giving advice on local projects. 2. Which website offers assistance in jobs? This is a social networking site for teenagers whe A. Teens for Planet Earth. want to get involved in protecting our planet. B. Meez. 分析:该句为主从复合句,句中whowanttoget C. Cyberteens. involved in protecting our planet 为 who 引导的 D. Student. com. 定语从句,修饰先行词teenagers。 3. What makes Student. com special among these 句意: websites? A. It has the most members. B. Teens can read articles on it. 85 英语 奋料星期四 Struggling on Thursday 主题 人与自然·不同颜色代表 语篇 完形填空 说明文词数310建议用时 13正确率 过行类型 语境 /15 的感情和意义 Different things usually stand for different feel- 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration ings. Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways and life. People say red is an exciting and active col- C. danger D. places or. They associate red with a strong feeling like 1. 3.A.land B. leaves Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs C. grass D. mountains and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colors of 4.A. lively B. dark 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the B. light C. sunlight D. stars color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They 6. A. summer B. spring associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the C. autumn D. winter cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a re- 7. A. speak B. say freshing color. C. talk about D. tell In general, people 7 two groups of colors 8.A.green B. yellow C. white warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are D. gray 9.A.calm red,orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors B. sleepy C. active and a lot of light,people usually want to be 9 . D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another Those who like to be with 1o like red. The cool C. other one D. others colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors. 11.A. black B.red people are usually worried. Some scientists say that C. golden D. yellow time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with 12. A.go round B. go by C.gooff warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a D. go along 13.A.one B. way good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People C.fact D.matter who are having a rest or are eating do not want time 14. A. factory B. classroom to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some of- C. restaurant D. hospital fices if the people working there want time to pass 15. A. Different B. Cool quickly. C.Warm D. All 86 第三部分 素养提升篇 主题 人与自然·漂浮的冰山使 语篇 新闻 阅读理解 语境 野生动物处于危险之中 类型 报道 词数 383 建议用时 8正确率 The world's largest iceberg is floating toward 2. Which species plays the most important role in the the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic whole ecosystem of this area? A.Krill. Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into B. Seal. C. Icefish. the island and block major feeding areas for a large D. Penguin. 3. What do officials hope to do to reduce the effect of population of penguins and seals. the floating iceberg? The huge iceberg, named A68a, broke away A. Break it into pieces. from Antarctica's Larsen C ice shelf in 2ol7. It has B. Lead it to the open ocean since floated toward South Georgia, a British over C. Stop it from moving. seas territory. Satellite images show the iceberg has D. Sink it to the bottom of the sea. remained in one piece, about 15o kilometers long 4. What is the best title for the text? and 48 kilometers wide, which is traveling at one A. A Floating Iceberg Puts Wildlife at Risk B. A Floating Iceberg Causes Weather Change kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South C. A Floating Iceberg Pollutes the Surrounding Seas Georgia in around 3o days. D. A Floating Iceberg Damages the Whole Ecosystem The British Antarctic Survey says it is con- ·[记词汇 练基础] cerned that if the iceberg hits the island, it could A.单词过关 prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food 1. float v.漂浮 supplies. Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist 2. blockv.堵塞;阻塞 with the Survey, says right now is the time of year 3. territoryn. 领土 when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring 4.pathn.道路,小道 for their young. This means the distance that parents 5.supplyn.供给 have to travel to find food is important. 6. distance n.距离 Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also dis- 7. disturbv.干扰,扰乱 turb materials settled on the seabed, possibly pollu 8.globallyadu.全球地 9. dramatically adv.显著地 ting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts(副 10.valuableadi.有价值的 化),it would also release large amounts of fresh wa B.短语识记 ter into the ocean. This could affect krill(磷虾)pop- 1. crash into 撞到 ulations that are a major source of food for the 2. broke away from 脱离 island's wildlife. Tarling says the iceberg could re- 3. care for 照顾 main for 10 years and change the area's whole eco 4. amounts of 大量的 system. C.单句语法填空 “These are globally significant populations of 1. The entire face of the planet changed and the di nosaurs were these species. If these species fail in this particular (dramatic)affected. 2. We were held up again for the lack of area, then the numbers globally are going to go (supply) of raw materials. down quite dramatically." 3. Today, as urban population explodes The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is (global),cities become more crowded. a natural process. But the process is changing with 4. In a few minates, a youth from his village ap peared in the climate change."What we're seeing with models and (distant). some observations now is the rate at which this is 5. I accept that the plane has no choice but to crash happening is increasing. And so, this might become sea. [学句式 提能力] more of a usual thing into the future,"Tarling said. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained The iceberg also could damage South Georgia's valu in one piece, about 150 kilometers long and 48 able fishing industry. Fishers pay for the rights to kilometers wide, which is traveling at one kilo- catch Patagonian toothfish, icefish and krill in wa meter an hour and is on a path to hit South ters off the island. Georgia in around 30 days. Officials are hoping that changing weather pat- 分析:这是个复合句。the iceberghasremained terns could direct the iceberg out into the open in one piece,是宾语从句,about 15okilometers long and 48 kilometers wide,是 one piece 的同位 ocean, where it would, in time, break up and melt. 1. How will the floating iceberg probably affect pen 语。which is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around guins? 30 days是which引导的非限制性定语从句。 A. It will force them to move away. 句意: B. It will destroy their food supplies. C. It will occupy their feeding areas. D. It will prevent them from getting food 87 英语 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 主题 语篇 人与社会·要正确看待 夹叙夹 完形填空 词数 267 建议用时 13 正确率 类型 语境 议文 /15 生活中的不幸 1.A. order Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around. B. room C. table slowly taking in everything. Student after student D. cafeteria 2. A. imagine 1 carrying that day's lunch, but if B. compare passed my C. observe D. exchange you looked deeper, there was more to 2 . There 3. A. uniform B. rules was more than just the uniform they were wearing. C. circumstances D. surface or the way they had styled their hair. There was a 4. A. politely B. wildly lot more hidden under the 3. C. coldly D. impatiently 5.A. found Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at B. noticed C. heard a nearby table, I waved 4 . She smiled weakly D. decided 6. A. remembered B. suspected and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front C. predicted D. regretted of her. If I hadn't 5 recently that her mother 7. A. willing B. outstanding was dying of leukemia, I would have never 6 an C. understanding D. demanding ything was wrong and I may not have been as 7 and 8. A. escaped B. satisfied sympathetic, either. It suddenly 8 me that we C. hit D. attracted 9. A. diseases judge others too quickly without knowing the whole B. symptoms C. complaints story. D. weaknesses 10. A.but B. and I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our C.oir D.so school knows-I don't show any noticeable 9 11.A. bright B. real except for a few coughs. I go about my day like any C. serious D. dark other kid, 1o with the realization that I have a 12. A. tolerate B. create 11 and terrifying future. C. change D. view 13. A. forgave Before that day when I decided to 12 the B. pitied C. challenged D. encouraged world with a new perspective, I 13 myself al- 14.A. debt B. reward most every day. I thought only about myself and my C. burden D. schedule heavy 14 . But I've now realized no one is 15 - 15. A. changeable B. perfect we just need to accept the way we are. C. unique D. different 88 第三部分 素养提升篇 阅读理解 人与社会·网络 语篇类型 说明文 词数 265 建议用时 主题语境 6' 正确率 (七选五) 信息安全 An increase in cyber-attacks and identity theft [记词汇 练基础] makes the Internet seem like a scary place these A.单词过关 days. 1 Here are tips that can help you protect 1. identityn.身份 against cyber-attacks. 2. passwordn. 密码 Make your password harder to hack. Hard pass- 3. devicen.装置 words include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. 2 They should also not 4. service n.服务 spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your 5. theftn.偷,行窃 pet's name or the name of a family member 6. character n.汉字 Clear your browser(浏览器) history. This goes 7.acessn.入口,通道 for all the devices you use in a day-your home com 8. information n.信息 puter, your work computer,or your friend's iPad. In 9. detailedadi.详细的 ternet browsers keep track of where you've been and 10. infectv.感染,影响 what you've done online. 3 Information about B.短语识记 what you sent from or saved on your computer can 1. keep track of跟踪,记录 be kept for days or weeks. It is easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of 2. take advantage of 利用 your online activities. C.完成句子 Often,a user does 1. No human being can be Do not use free Wi-Fi. 4 (不犯 not need a password to connect to these wireless net- 错误). works. These services might be useful, but they're 2. We should learn (自我保护的 also an easy way for hackers to access everything on 能力). your device. Unless you really need it,it is best not 3. The book (记录了汤姆的 to use it. 成长). 5 For many people, only using their own 4. (你学习越努力),themore computer can be difficult. Those without a computer or Internet access at home often use Internet cafes tc progress you will make. get online. However,the more different people use a ■[学句式 提能力] computer,the more likely a virus has infected it. Internet browsers keep track of where you've A. Try not to use public computers. been and what you've done online. B. How can we take full advantage of it? 分析:本句是一个复合句。keeptrackof后有两 C. They collect the content of your website. 个宾语从句,一个是whereyou'vebeen,第二个 D. How can people protect their information? 是 what you've done E. They keep records of every site you visited. 句意: F. Many places offer free wireless Internet access. G. They should be at least eight characters in length. 89英语 15.D考查形容词词义群析。句意：当我们谈论性格和数 C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or fam 正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。 ily member to help add to your list..你可以让朋友或家人 A.important重要的：B.simple简单的：C.interesting有 帮你增加你的列表内容。”中的“a friend or family mem 趣的：D.right正确的。根据“Chloe represents the Olym ber”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact,don't wait pic values in every sense of the word"可知，此处是指微 until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great way 正确的事情。 to boost self-confidence at any time.事实上，不要等到你 阅读理解A 犯了错误才去尝试这个—一这是一个在任何时候都能 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 增强自信的好方法，”中的“his”一致。 伦敦一卡通的作用以及收费情况。 5.G根据空前内容“t's something of a cliché（陈词滥调） l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The London Pass is that most people learn not from their successes but their a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access mistakes.The thing is,it's true..大多数人不是从他们 to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower 的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥 c05t,”可知，向旅行者推荐伦敦一卡通是因为它对在预 调。但事实是，这是真的。”可知，作者认为人是从错误 算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。 中学习。达项G“Whatever the mistake,.remember it 2.B细节理解题。根据文中的“Download the pass to isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.不管你犯了什么 your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the 错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。”待合语境，G项 app.”可知，使用伦敦一卡通前应该下载它的应用程序。 中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容 3.C细节理解题。根据“●3-Day Pass:Child￡77.00 "We're all changing and learning all the time and mis- Adult弋116.00”可知，果你想买一张父母和一个孩子 takes are a positive way to develop and grow.我们一直 的3日票，你需要付77+116+116=309英镑。 在玫变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。” 阅读理解B(七选五) 保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中因有的一面，我 [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，文章鼓励人们练 们是通过错误来成长。 习自我宽恕，通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可 素养提升篇Week6第六周 以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 Monday星期一完形填空 l.D根据空前内客“Taking responsibility for mistakes is [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了“我”去轮胎经销店换 a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them. 轮胎时偶遇上学时的同学并进行交谀叙旧的故事。 To err(犯错)is human.为错误承担责任是积极的一 1.C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I was at a tire deal 步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。”可知，作者认为 ership(经销店)"和下文中的“put on my car before win 人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此 ter weather set in”可知，此处表示“我”去轮胎经销店给 而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writ- 车换新轮胎。 ing exercise to help you do this.你可以使用下面的写作 2.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"into a chair with my 练习来都助你做到这一点。”中的“do this'”以及下文内容 b00k”可知，此处表示因为需要等很长时间，所以“我”拿 可推嘶，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。选项D 肴书坐在椅子上（等候） "It's just as important to show yourself some forgive- 3.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“An old friend from grade nss,宽恕自己也同样重要。”与“不要太自责"语意相近， school4me,”及语境可知，此处表示“我”突然听到 起承上启下的作用。 一个声音。 2.B根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, 4.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“I certainly didn't recog put the heading'Personal strengths.'在日记或纸上写上 nize him 5. ”可知，小学时的一位老朋友认出了 ·个人优，点'_”以及空后内容“Are you caring'?Creative? “我” Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They 5.A考查介词短语辩析。根据语境可知，此处表示起初 don't have to be world-changing,just aspeets of your “我”没有认出他。 personality that you're proud of.你有爱心吗？有创造力 6.D考查动词辩析。根据下文“Still,we talked about our 吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的领听者吗？与人相处很有 families,friends,lives,jobs,pains,and struggles,”可知， 趣吗？它们不一定要政变世界，只要你个性中有让你感 “我们”很快开始交谀，试图了解彼此的生活。 到自豪的方面就行。”可知，空处指的是列出你个性中的 7,B考查副词辩析。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管“我 一些优点。选项B"Now list all the characteristics you 们”很难在几个小时内聊完四十年的事情，但“我们”还 like about yourself..现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的 是聊起了彼此的家庭、朋友、生活、工作、痛苦与挣扎。 特点。”承上启下，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。 8.C考查名词辩析。根据下文中的“shared laughter and 3.F根据上文内容“At the top of a second page..or joy together”及语境可知，“我们”"也重温了过去的记忆 when you baked cookies after the family hadhad a tiring 9.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“We relived old8 dy,在第二页的顶部，写上·善举’的标题。在这张单子 too and shared laughter and joy together.”可知，此处表 上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当 示逼到老朋友的感觉真好 你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣 10.A考查动词短语排析。根据下文中的“Joe,I want to 服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时 11 you for being my friend back then”及语境可知， 候。”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好 然后他说了一句话，这句话至今让“我”难以忘怀。 事。选项F“Whatever it is,no matter how small it 11.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知：此处表示老朋友想 night seem,write it down,不管是什么，不管它看起来 感谢“我”。 有多小，都要把它写下来。”与上文内客一致，讲述的是 l2.D考查动诃辨析。根据下文中的“in school and had a 不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。 stutter(口吃)hat caused others to tease him”可知，此 4.C根据空后内容“That way,you could exchange 处表示他读到自己在上学时是如何艰难挣扎的。 thoughts on what makes each of you special and the as- 13.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，同学们的取笑让他 pects of your personality that shine through.这样，你们 的生活充满了愤怒、黑暗和痛苦 就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不 14.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，即使自己是小孩， 同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面，”可知，空处提到了某 “我”也从不想看到有人陷入骗苦或不开心。 种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。 l5.D考查形容词辩析。根据上文中的“darkness'”及语境 选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the 可知，此处表示“我”很高兴自己的一点友好和善良帮助 exercise,他们甚至可能想试着练习一下。”符合语境， 他渡过了那段黑暗的日子。 252 详解答案 阅读理解 7C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机关着车窗，因为车 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了三家公司正在使用一 里开着空调，他正播放着收音机。A.op心n开着的； 台巨大的3D打印机来建造他们所说的美国第一座两层的 B.clean千净的：C.up向上的：D.down向下的。根据下 3D打印房屋 "since the car was air-conditioned,and he was playing 1.A段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍 his radio.”可推断，司机把车窗摇了上去。 了3D打印技术的方法。 8.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：古德受先生试图停止 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三，四句“The biggest is 他的救护车，但为时已艳。A.dangerous危险的：B.late the size of the machine needed for the building.The 3D 晚的，迟的；C.careless粗心的；D.quick快速的。根据下 printer in Houston is massive.”可知，建造这座大楼最大 文“It hit the taxi.."可知，停车为时已晚。 的挑战是所需3D打印机的尺寸 9.D考查代河词义辨析。句意：每个人都受到震动，但没 3.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“3 D-printed con 有人受伤。A.The driver司机：B.Someone某人；C.No crete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious one设有人：D.Everyone人人，每人。根据下文“but no storms than houses built with wood.”可知，3D打印的混 疑土房屋比用木头建造的房屋更加坚固。 one was hurt..”可知，每个人都受到震动。 4.C推理判断题。根搭第四段最后两句“With time,Ms. 10.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地看到，父母的 Lok expects the costs of 3D-printing houses to go down. 脸上是欣慰，而不是担忧。A.pleasure快乐：B.anger愤 She thinks printers will improve and make it easier to 怒：C.fear担恍：D.surprise吃惊。根据上文“Marley had create more houses quickly..”可知，随着时间的推移，Lok almost stopped breathing'”可知，婴儿几乎停止呼吸，因此 女士预计3D打印房屋的成本会下降。地认为3D打印 父母应该是担心。 机将会得到改进，让快速建造更多房屋变得更加容易。 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看！”格林太太喊道， 结合最后一段内容可推知，l.eslie I.ok对3D打印的混凝 “她又开始呼吸了。”A.crying哭：B.breathing呼吸； 土房子的前景充满信心。 C.smiling微笑：D.speaking讲话。根据下文“the food out of 单句语法填空 her throat'”可知，食物吐出来了，婴儿又开始呼吸了 1.similarity 2.massively 3.currently 4.special 12.D考壹情态动词耕析。句意：“一定是撞车，”地丈夫 5.down 说，“把食物从她喉咙里震动出来了。”A.ay或许：B. [学句式提能力] can可以，可能：C.should应孩：D.must必须，肯定。此 答案：由于机器在建造房子，需要的工人更少，这也节省了 处对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测，表示“一定，肯定”， 资金。 用must。 Tuesday星期二完形填空 13.C考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.1ook拿，取： [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇 B.picked检拾；C.knocked敲打；D.made使，让。根据上 的女儿被食物卡住了食道，几乎不能呼吸，数护车司机全 文的“the crash”和下文的“the food out of her throat”可推断， 速开车送孩子去医院，但途中一辆出租车同救护车撞上 是刚才的撞击使孩子食道中的食物吐出来了。 了。在撞车的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来 14.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：婴儿的面色恢复了正 了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了一个 常。A.common常见的；B.normal正常的：C.usual通常 意想不到的好结果。 的；D.ordinary普通的。上文“She is 11 again.”说婴 1.A考查介词词义辨析。句意：救护车司机古德曼先生 儿吐出来候呢里的食物，有了呼吸，因此孩子的面色变 打开了警箭和闪光灯，开始超速向最近的医院行驶，争 得正常了 取时间。A.against违背：B.on在…上面：C.for为了 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴，完全忘 D.to朝，向。根据下文“The little girl had some food 记了事故，出租车和他们周围的数排汽车。A.regretted 3 in her throat and could hardly breathe.”可推断，婴 儿被食物卡住，因此要紧急去医院，要争取时间。此处是与 道德；B.worried使担心；C.panicked使惊慌：D.forgot忘 fight搭配，fight against“与…作斗争” 记。根据上文“They were all joyful'”可推断，夫妇俩太高 2.A考查形容词辩析。句意：焦虑的父母，布莱克先生和 兴了，完全忘记了意外事故的发生。 夫人坐在车里，母亲抱着他们的小女儿。A.worried担 阅读理解 心的：B.angry生气的；C.young年轻的：D.surprised惊 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国人在英国 讶的。由后文我们知道他们的女儿被食物卡住了食道， 寞饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试浙的烹饪习惯。 此刻他们的心情应该是焦急的、担忧的。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩喉呢里卡了食物， mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and 几乎无法呼吸。A.stayed逗留：B.stuck卡住：C.eaten chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables 吃：D.wounded受伤。根据“could hardly breathe'”可知， But is British food really so uninteresting?”当你想到英 喉呢里卡了食物，小女孩不能呼吸 国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条， 4.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：当古德曼开车穿过繁忙 或是一肉两莱的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无 的交通时，他前面的车让开道路。A.people人们： 趣吗？可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯 B.drivers司机：C.cars汽车：D.parents父母。根据上文 条和周日晚餐，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平淡 "The ambulance driver,Mr.Goodman,turned on his si- 无奇。 ren and flashing light'”和常识可知，其他的车辆纷纷为款 护车让路。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段的“lt's thanks to these TV 5.B考查连词词义辩析。句意：当古德曼开车穿过繁忙 chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons 的交通时，他前面的车让开道路。A.that那：B.as are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made 当…时候：C.if如果；D.where在哪里。根据上下文可 meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking 知，主从句动作同时发生，故用a3引导时间状语从句 habits..”正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：古德曼先生知道他没有 宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两莱”和速食餐，而变 时间可浪货了，所以他径直驶过红绿灯。A.take拿，取： 得更有勇气探索新的烹饪习惯。和“It seems that TV B.spare匀出，抽出：C.spend花费：D.lose浪费（时间）。 programmes have helped change what people think about 根据上文“From the back of the ambulance the parents cooking.”似乎电视节目帮助人们改变了对京饪的看法】 were shouting at him to hurry,since Marley had almost 可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹任的看法，尝试 stopped breathing.”可推断，婴儿命在旦夕，因此没有时 从传统的英式饮食中走出来，并尝拔斯的烹饪习惯，由此可 间可浪费了， 推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。 253 英语 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say 8.D考查形容词词义裤析。句意：鹩的寿命在25岁左 they now use a wider variety of ingredients (than 右，而且非常忠诚。A.sensitive敏感的；B.active积极 they used to”几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配 的：C,friendly友好的；D.loyal忠诚的。根据下文“They 料比以前更多，可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左 never forget their first home,.”他们从来不会忘记他们第 右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。 一个家，可知鹅是忠诚的。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“With an in 9.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当一只年老 creasing number of male chefs on TV,it's no longer 'un- 的成年鹅回到我家时，我还是很吃惊。A.youg年轻 cool’for boys to like cooking.”随着电视上出现越来越 的：B.aging年老的：C.frightening吓人的：D.cautious小 多的男性厨师，男孩子喜欢克饪不再是一件“不酷”的事 心的。根据上文“Twenty years passed,and Peeper be- 了。可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性 came a fond7 for my family.."可知是过了20多年 厨师。 后，这只年老的鹅回来了。 选用以上词汇填空 10.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他反复回来的两个 1.cuisine 2.analyst 3.frequently 4.applied for 星期后，很明显这不是一只随便的鹅。A.random随机 5.have a reputation for 的；B.rude粗鲁的：C.regular有规律的：D.new新的。 [学句式提能力] 根据下文“He did all the things Peeper used to.”可知这 答案：正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传 只鹅就是Peeper,而不是随便的一只鹅。 活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食管，而变得更有 1l.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到“Peeper”的名字 勇气探索新的烹任习惯。 也有反应，他转过头，摇摇摆摆地向我们走来。A.inter- Wednesday星期三完形填空 rupted打断；B.repeated重复：C.responded反应； [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作 D.cheered欢呼。根据下文"turning his head and wadd- 者一家在周木探险的时候检到一只鹅Peeper,并带回家， ling(摇摆走)closer to us”他转过头，摇摇摆摆地向我们 一年后，当作者一家已经习惯了Peeper的存在时，Peeper 走来，说明我们叫“Peeper'”,他有反应。 飞走了，20年后Peeper又回来了，给作者和家人带来了惊 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我最好 喜和安慰。 的老朋友20年后又回来了。A.amazement惊讨；B.st 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但与其他周未不同的是， isfaction满意；C.horror恐怖：D.disappointment失望。 这一天有一个惊奇的事等在我们的车道上：两只成年鹅 根据下文“old best friend had returned,20 years later'”我 和一只小鹅。A.wonder奇迹：B.surprise惊奇的事： 最好的老朋友20年后又回来了，可知还是很惊讶的。 C,couple:夫妻：D.visitor参观者。根据上文“But unlike 13.A考查名河词义辨析。句意：他可能是渴望早点回 other weekends'”可知这个周末和其他周末不同，有意外、 家。A.home家；B.parents父母：C,nature自然：D.sto 惊奇的事情。 ries故事。根据下文“Some nights he may seek the com 2.C考查动词词组辩析。句意：成年鹅被我们吓坏了，飞 fort of his own kind at the 14 nearby.”夜晚它 走了，留下了他们的孩子。A.hid behind躲在后面； 可能会在附近的湖上寻找自己同类的安慰，可知渴望早 B.slipped up搞错：C.flew away飞走：D.backed off后 ,点回家。 退。根据上文“The adults were frightened by us'”可推断 14.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：有些夜晚，它可能会在附近 成年鹅飞走了，留下了他们的孩子。 的湖上寻找自己同美的安慰。A.lawm草地：B.lake湖泊； 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，一周又 一周过去，直到一年过去了。A.passed通过：B.turned C,shelter居所：D.branch树枝。根据下文“Geese in the 变成：C.broke打破；D.advanced前进。根据下文“and wild typically sleep on water..”野生的鹅通常睡在水面 上，可知是在附近的湖上寻找自己同类的安慰。 weeks into months,until almost a year passed.”周变成 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他经常来这里，让大 月，月变成年，指日子一天天过去了，因此turn转变，符 合语境。 家知道他的存在，给我带来欢乐。A.habit习惯：B.name 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯了一种充满羽 名字：C.intention意图：D.presence存在。根据上文“But 毛般拥抱和关怀的生活方式。A.compromised安协： he's here a lot'”但他经常来这里，可知他想让大家知道他 的存在。 B.made使：C.scheduled安排：D.settled使定居。根据上 文“Days3 into weeks,and weeks into months,un 阅读理解 til almost a year passed..”说明日复一日，我们已经习惯 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的 了和小鹅一起的生活，settle into a routine,.意为“融入常 网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。 规”，符合语境。 l1.D考查目的意图。根据第一段的第四句“They offer 5.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：这个常规的一部分包括 guidance on local projects with categories such as habi- 爸爸把Peeper送到空中，这样他就可以绕着房子飞一圈 tats,animals,water and education..”可知，Teens for Plan 再回来。A.relationship关系：B.hug拥抱：C.routine常 et Earth为当地的项目提供指导：据此可知，该网站旨在 规；D.pattern模式。根据上文“We4 into a routine 为当地项目提供建议。 filled with feathery hugs and care,"而本句中的this就是 2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“This site also 指代上文的这个常规。 has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork.”可知，Cy 6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它扔向空中，但这一 berteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助。 次，Peeper飞走了。A.urged催促：B.dragged拖： 3.D考查细节理解。根据第四段的倒数第二句“Points C.threw扔：D.blew吹。根据上文“One evening,myun are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会).”可知，在 cle came over,and my dad wanted to show him Peeper's Student..com网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖的商品，而 loop.”可知我爸爸想表演的是把鹅扔向空中飞一图。 其他三个网站都设有这一功能。 7,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年过去了，Peeper成 4.B考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“This is a 为了我家人美好的回忆。A.memory回忆：B.figure雕 social networking site for teenagers who want to get in- 像；C,subject主题；D.member成员。根据上文“but this volved in protecting our planet,.”以及第二段的第二句 time,Peeper flew off”可知Peeper飞走了，所以成为了 第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站 我家人美好的回忆。 的共同特点是都能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益。 254 详解答案 选用以上词汇填空 15.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：如果工作的人希望时 1.guidance 2.award 3.information 4.branch 间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。 5.as well as A.Different不同的：B.Cool冷的：C.Warm温暖的； [学句式提能力] D.Al全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室， 答案：这是一个为想要参与保护我们的地球的青少年提供 以使人感觉时间过得比较快。 的社交网站。 阅读理解 Thursday星期四完形填空 [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述漂 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜 浮的冰山使野生动物处于危险之中。 色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。 l,D细节理解题。根据第三段“if the iceberg hits the is 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强 land,it could prevent the penguins and seals from reac- 烈的情感联系在一起。A.sadness悲伤：B.anger生气： hing food supplies.”(如果冰山撞击小岛，它会阻碍企鹅 C.administration管理：D.smile微笑。根据上文的 和海豹得到食物供应。)可知，冰山可能会阻止企鹅得到 strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。 食物。 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停 2,A细节理解题。根据第四段“This could affect krill 止的标志和消防车。A.roads道路；B.ways方法； (populations that are a major source of food for the C.danger危险：D,places地点。下文所列举的例子 island's wildlife,."(这会影响磷虾的数量。磷虾是小岛 STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号， 野生动物的主要食物来源。)可知，磷虾在这个地区的整 3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温 个生态系统中粉演着重要角色。 暖的颜色。A.land陆地：B.leaves树叶：C.grass草地： 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Officials are hoping D.mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的 that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg 颜色 out into the open ocean'”(官方希望改变天气的模式可以 4,A考查形客词词义辩析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活 把冰山引到宽间的海城。)可知，官方希望通过把冰山引 力的颜色。A.lively充满活力的：B.dark黑暗的： 到宽阁的海洋，以此来减少漂浮冰山的影响。 C.noisy吵闹的；D.frightening令人恐棋的。下文提到人 4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world's largest ice- 们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的 berg is floating toward...for a large population of pen- 颜色 guins and seals..”(世界上最大的冰山正在向南大西详的 南乔治亚州的小岛上漂。科学家担心冰山会撞到小岛， 5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。 封锁大量企鹅和海豹的食物喂养区。)结合全文内容，可 A.moonlight月光：B.light光；C.sunlight阳光：D.stars 知，文章主要讲了漂浮的冰山会使海洋生物处于危险之 星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可 中，“一座漂浮的冰山将野生动物置于危险之中”最适合 知太阳光的颜色是黄色。 作文章标题 6.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。 单句语法填空 A.summer夏天：B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.win 1.dramatically 2.supplies 3.globally 4.distance ter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。 5.into 7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组 [学句式提能力] 颜色：暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语： 答案：卫星图像显示浮冰仍然是一整块，大约150公里长， B.say后面常接说话的内容；C,talk about意为“谈论来 48公里宽，它正以每小时一公里的速度前行，大约30天 事物”：D.tell的宾语一般是人。 右到达南乔治亚州。 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。 Friday星期五完形填空 A.gren绿色；B.yellow黄色：C.white白色；D.gray灰色 根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作 9,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足 者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活 中的不幸。 的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A.cam平静的： 1,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过 B.sleepy困倦的：C.active积极的：D.helpful有帮助的 我的桌子，端看那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发 与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色 现还有更多的东西要观察。A.order订购：B.room房 调的解释，active合乎文意。 间：C.table桌子，餐桌：D.cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文 10.D考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人 “Sitting in my school cafeteria,”可知，作者坐在自助餐 喜欢红色。A.the other另一个；B.another又一个：C,oth 厅吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌旁。 er one不可单独使用：D.others其他人 2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过 11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。 我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，就会发 A.black黑色；B.red红色：C.golden金色：D.yellow黄色。 现还有更多的东西要观察。A.imagine想象：B.compare 四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。 比较；C.observe观察；D.exchange交换。根据上文“but 12.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色 if you looked deeper,”可知，此处表示作者认为有更多的 的房间里，时间似乎过得更授。A.go round到处走动； 有待观察的东西。 B.goby流逝：C.goof爆炸：D.go along前进。结合生 3.D考查名胡词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的 活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。 东两。A.uniform校服：B.rules规则：C.circumstances 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅 情况；D.surface表面。根据上文“but if you looked dee 使用暖色是个好方法。A.one一个；B.way方法：C.fac Pr,”以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东 事实：D.matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时 西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。 间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的 4,A考查副词词义辩析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女 好方法。 生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A.politely礼貌 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅 地：B.wildly疯狂地；C.coldly冷冷地：D.impatiently不 使用暖色是个好方法。A.factory工厂；B.classroom教 耐领地。根据上文“Catching the eye of a girl in my 室：C,restaurant餐厅：D.hospital医院。比较四个场所， grade sitting at a nearby table”可知，作者礼貌地给女孩 只有饭馆造合使用暖色调。 打招呼。 255 英语 5.C考查动词词义裤析。句意：如果我最近没有听说地 阅读理解（七选五） 的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我 [语篇解读]本文是说明文。近来，越来越多的网络 可能也不会这么理解和同情地。A.found发现：B.no 攻击和身份盗用使因特网似乎变成一个可怕的地方，本文 ticed注意到：C.heard听说：D.decided决定，根据常识可 作者对此提出了一些应对建议。 知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。 l.D本空承接上文的问题“An increase in cyber-attacks 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她 and identity theft makes the Internet seem like a scary 的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，我 place these days'"并引出下文的建议“Here are tips that 可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A.remembered记住： can help you protect against cyber-attacks.”,故D项“人 B.suspected怀疑：C.predicted预测：D,regretted后海。 们怎样才能保护自己的信息？”正确。 根据“If I hadn't5 recently that her mother was dy- 2.G本段讨论的是有关密码的话题，空前提到“Hard ing of leukemia'”可知，此处指如果不听说女孩的故事，就 passwords include upper and lower case letters.numbers 不会怀疑有什么问题。 and special characters..”,G项中的They指代的是pass 7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说 words。.故G项“它们（密码）在长度上应该至少是8个 她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题， 字符。”正确。 我可能也不会这么理解和同情地。A.willing愿意的：B. 3.EE项中的“keep records of”对应上文中的“keep track outstanding突出的；C.understanding理解的；D.deman- of"且E项与下文的“Information about..,can be kep ding要求高的。根据前文句意以及后文“and sympathetic'” for days or weeks.”呼应。 可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情 4.F本段主旨句是“Do not use free Wi-Fi.”,故F项“很 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不 多地方提供免费的无线网络连接。”正确。 了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判断别人。A.escaped 5.A本空是本段的主旨句。根据下文的“Those,.·often 速脱：B.satisfied使满意；C.hit使突然想起；D.attracted use Internet cafes to get online.However,the more dif- 吸引。It hit(s)sb.that.,“使某人突然想起…”是固 ferent people use a computer,the more likely a virus has 定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。 infected it.."可知，A项“尽量不要用公共电脑。”正确。 9.B考查名河词义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道一除 完成句子 了几声骇嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A.disea 1.free from mistakes ses疾病：B.symptoms症扶：C.complaints抱怨：D.weak 2.the ability to protect ourselves nesses弱点。根据语境及后文中的“except for a few 3.keeps track of Tom's growth coughs”可知，此处指一些不为人注意的症状。 4.The harder you study 10.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着 [学句式提能力] 一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。 答案：因特网浏览器记录了你在网上浏览的内容和做的 A.but但是：B.and并且；C.or或者，否则：D.so因此。 事情。 根据语境可知，前文“I go about my day like any other 周末验收完形填空 kid”和后文“with the realization that I have a_ll_and [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了钢琴老师的侄女Pasha terrifying future”是转折关系。 教“我”弹钢琴的经历。 11.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过 L.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“She was working 着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未 with another student”可知，Windsor老师在给另一名学 来。A.bright明亮的：B.real真实的：C.serious严重的： 生上课，所以“我”不应该按门铃打扰他们。bother意为 D.dark黑暗的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung dis “打扰”，符合语境。 ease.”和后文“terrifying'”可知，作者意识到自己未来并 2.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“what I'd rather be 不光明（是黑暗的） doing'”可知，“我”靠墙站着，想象着自己要做什么。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看 daydream意为“幻想：空想”，符合语境。 待世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A,tolerate容忍： 3.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”已经学过去读、 B.create创造：C.change改变：D.view仔细查看，把 理解甚至去写一些乐曲，但“我”就是没有天赋。固定搭 视为。根据前文中的“I looked around'”以及“but if you 配have a gift for意为“对…有天赋”，符合语境。 looked deeper""和后文“with a new perspective'"可知，作 4.B考查介词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Mrs.Vindsor 者自那天之后，以一种新的视角看待世界」 had offered to give me the lessons'”及语境可知，Windsor 13.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世 老师曾免货给“我”上课。for free意为“免费”，符合语境 界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A.forgave原谅；B.pitied怜 5.A考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“opened my 阀，可怜；C.challenged挑战；D.encouraged鼓励。根据 sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play" 前文“I have an incurable lung disease."和后文“I thought 可知，此处表示“我”坐在琴凳上开始整理乐请。sOt only about myself”可知，作者只考虑自己，因自己的不可 through意为“分类，整理”，符合语境。 治念的疾病而自怜。 6.A考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，Windsor老师介绍 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉 她的侄女Pasha来教“我”。introduce,意为“引见， 重的负担。A.debt债务；B.reward奖励：C.burden负 把…介绍（给）”，符合语境。 担；D.schedule时间表。根撼前文“I have an incurable 7.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“my fingers on the lung disease."以及前句中“I pitied myself almost every keys”可知，“我"把手指放在琴键上。arrange意为“排 day.”可知，在作者决定用新视角看世界之前，作者几乎 列，安排”，符合语境。 每天都可怜自己，应该是把身患疾病看作沉重的负担。 8.B考查动词辩析。根据上文中的“Then I frowned and 15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有 coneentrated to make the notes on the page'”及语境可知， 人是完美的，我们只需要接受我们本来的样子。 “我”紧皱眉头，集中精力让琴谱上的音符与“我”手指的 A.changeable多变的；B.perfect完美的；C.unique独特 动作相匹配。match意为“使对应”，符合语境。 的：D.different不同的。根据前文“I have an incurable 9.D考查形容词辩析。根据上文中的“but I just didn't lung disease.”以及后文“we just need to accept the way have a3 for it'”及语境可知，“我”必须承认自己是一 we are'”可知，此处指每个人都不是完美的。 个相当呆板的钢琴演奏者。mechanical意为“采头采脑 的”，符合语境。 256 详解答案 10.D考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，Pasha把地的手轻 Week7第七周 轻地放在“我”的手上，似乎想让“我”的手指平静下来。 calm意为“使平静，使镇静”，符合语境 Monday星期一完形填空 ll.B考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“dmitted I didn'i [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 know what she meant'”可知，“我”十分奇怪地看着她。 几个邻居相互帮助，主动承担了别人不喜欢千的杂务，不 strangely意为“奇怪地”，符合语境。 仅使自己做了最喜欢的家务活，而且自己最不喜欢的家务 l2.C考查名词辩析。根据下文中的“it begins here'”和下 活也有人主动承担了。 "Now a princess appears and she's picking flowers 1.C考查句词辩析。根据最后一段中“What a neighbor from the water's 15.”及语境可推知，此处表示Pa hood chore chain!”可知，Mr Valdez是Maddie的邻居. sha说这首音乐听起来像是一则故事。story意为“故 2.A考查形容词的最高级，根据第二段中“Wll,Mad 事”，符合语境 die”和本句中的“But”以及下一句Maddie就的话“T川 l3.A考查动词辩析。根据下文中的“Pasha'8 dancing rake them for you first”可知，Maddie提出要帮助Mr fingers'”及语境可知，Pasha闭上眼晴，深呼吸，让自己的 Valdez把树叶，可见他不喜欢把树叶这个杂活，对他来 手指在琴键上轻柔地舞动。dance意为“跳跃，轻快地移 说，这应该是最难的工作。 动”，符合语境。 3.D考查动词辨析。根据上一句Maddie说的话“I'll rake l4.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“fell gently on the them for you first and finish washing my windows later." keys”可知，她的手指轻柔地在琴键上起起落落。rise意 可知，Maddie主动、自愿地要求帮助Mr Valdez把树叶。 为“上升”，符合语境。 4.C考查动词辨析。根据句中“building piles of golden leaves”可知，Maddie喜欢将草地上的树叶推到一起，这 15.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“she's picking flow 样就露出了绿色的草地，即揭开了草地。 ers from the water's”可知，一位公主在水边采花。edge 5.A考查动词辨析。根据句中“Truly appreciating her 意为“边，边缘”，符合语境。 help”和“went to see Mrs Iguchi across the street'”可知， 阅读理解 Ar Valdez非常感激Maddie主动帮助他把树叶的请求， [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了最新一届斯德哥尔摩 自己则去看望街对面的Mrs Iguchi,可见他接受了Mad 青少年水奖(SJWP)美国地区选拔赛活动的相关情况。 die的帮助，把把子递给了地 l.C如节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Now,this national 6.D考查名词辨析。根据上一句“I have to go back to do competition is open to all high school students in grades my windows.”和下一句“Tom,the teenage boy living 9 through 12 who have conducted science projects on wa- nearby,was washing her windows！”可知，Maddie原k打 ter and have reached the age of fifteen by August of the 算自己回去清洗窗户，没想到Tom已经在帮她清洗，所 competition year.”可知，角逐斯德哥尔摩青少年水奖美 以感到很惊讶。 国地区选拔睿的选手需满足的条件之一是做过与水有 7.B考查名词辨析。根据下一句Mr Valdez说的话“Ican 关的研究 explain.”和第四段中“Maddie looked puzzled”可知，Mr 2.A鈿节理解题。根据第三段第三句“TheU.S.SJWP Valdez要对Maddie解释，是因为Maddie对Tom的行为 winner receives a cash prize of 10 000,a silver cup,a 有疑问，感到困惑」 silver medal and represents the U.S.at the international 8.A考查副词辨析。根据句中“so I volunteered”和下一 competition each August at held at World Water Week in 句“】like making the potato peelings into long curly Sweden,”可知，斯德哥尔摩青少年水奖美国地区选拔赛 shapes..”可知，Mr Valdez很喜欢制土豆皮，并主动提出 获奖者的奖励包括一万美元现金，银质奖杯、，银质奖牌 帮Mrs lguchi削土豆皮，是因为Mrs Iguchi不喜欢做这 以及代表国家参赛 件事，因此她当时是在很不情愿地制土豆皮。 3.D细节理解题。根据2024 COMPETITION DEAD- 9.B考查动词舞析，根据句中“Maddie looked puzzled” LINES部分最后一条“International Competition to be 可知，Maddie还是很困惑，想知道Ir Valdez解释的帮 held at World Water Week.Stockholm.Sweden,Septem- Mrs Iguchi削土豆皮，怎么成了Tom在帮自己擦窗户。 ber20-24”可知，斯德哥尔摩青少年水奖国际赛将在 1O.D考查名词辨析.根据第三段中Mr Valdez说的话“I 2024年9月20日至9月24日期间举办。 can explain.”和第四段中“Maddie looked puzzled”可知， [语篇解读]本文主要讲迷的是年轻人把他们的零 Maddie在Mr Valdez解释后还不是很明白，所以Mrs 用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，文章中 Iguchi续解释这件事 也提出了多种相应的方法措施 1l.C考查动词辩析。极据句中“when borrowing dustpans'” 4.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段后部分“Teenagers are 可知，Mrs Iguchi是去Tom家借镀算时，看到Tom在清理 just.,sold on the Web.(青少年是一种网上卖家感兴趣 地毯，于是帮助T0m清理，可见是碰巧做了这件事。 的人，他们想买的东西一游戏、CD和衣服—一很容易 12.A考查动词短语辨析。根据句中“but only remem 在网上销售.)”可看出上文中的they指的是青少年。 bered”可知，Mrs Iguchi除了记得Mr Valdez提到过 5.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Most teenag Maddie家的窗户没清洗，其他应该都没想起来 ers..69 percent in the UK.(大多数青少年在家里战学 l3.C考查动词辩析。根据第三段中Maddie想的“I have 校都能上网一88%在美国，69%在英国。)”可希出答案， to go back to do my windows.""Tom,the teenage boy 在美国和英国，超过一半的青少年可上网。 living nearby,was washing her windows!”可知，Maddie 6.C细节理解题。根据文章“One way to help.,.Smart 因为在给Mr Valdez把树叶，所以还没回家擦窗户，Mrs cards in the UK.(帮助青少年将纸币和硬币换成网络现 Iguchi把这件事告诉了Tom,最后Tom帮Maddie擦了 金的方法之一是通过预付卡，如美国的互联网现金和英 窗户。 国的智能卡。)”可得出答案，帮助青少年网上购物的一 14.B考查形容词排析。根据第三段中“Tom,the teenage 种新方法是使用预付卡。 boy living nearby,was washing her windows!!”可知，Tom 7,D主旨大意题。本文主要讲迷的就是年轻人把他们的 帮助Maddie清洗了窗户，所以他看到自己清洗过的玻 零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在 璃一尘不荣地在阳光下闪闪发光，感到无比快乐。 文章中也提出了多种相应的方法猎施。据此D项能较 15.D考查名词辩析。根据文章内容可知，街坊里的每一 好地概括大意。A,B,和C不特合文章的内容。所以答 个人最终都做了自己最喜欢干的洁，也都帮助邻居完成 案为D。 了家务活。 257