Week5 第5周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

英语 Week5第五周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与自然·拯救一只蝴蝶 记叙文 词数 245建议用时13' 正确率 /15 语境 类型 It was a hot spring day.The temperatures 1 1.A.felt B.stayed more like July than May.I headed into a store to C.touched D.sounded 2.A.recovery B.relief buy my son a shirt.The air conditioning there was a C.reflection D.selection welcome 2 from the heat outside. 3.A.decision B.arrangement After I made my 3 I walked back out into C.purchase D.comment the heat.I got in my car but had to wait to 4 4.A.check in B.back off C.speed up D.pull out because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. 5.A.madly B.quietly I looked out of my car window and saw something on C.happily D.hopefully the road.A single butterfly was 5 flapping its 6.A.car B.cage C.nest wings but not getting off the 6.It was right in D.ground 7.A.eyes B.leg front of a truck's tyre too.Without thinking I got C.hand D.head out of my car,held my 7 up so the truck driver 8.A.went B.calmed wouldn't move forward,and 8 down to look at C.slowed D.bent 9.A.lost B.stuck the butterfly.One of its legs was 9 in what C.buried D.ruined looked like spilt soda.I reached down and as 10 as 10.A.angrily B.gently I could cupped the butterfly in my hands-I lifted its leg C.anxiously D.rapidly up and suddenly it was 11.I opened my hands 11.A.free B.dead C.violent D.quiet and up it flew towards the shining sun.My own 12.A.cooler B.heavier heart felt 12 as I watched it. C.lighter D.sadder Now a lot of people might wonder why I would 13.A.accident B.traffic step out into 13 like that to rescue a single but- C.panic D.emergency 14.A.guiding B.protecting terfly.All I can say is that my heart was 14 me C.controlling D.persuading at that moment.And 15 I was done I felt more 15.A.if B.until like my true self than I had all day. C.when D.where 68 第二部分基础过关篇 阅读理解 主题 人与社会·变得成 语篇 说明文词数315 类型 建议用时 8 正确率 5 (七选五) 语境 功的几个策略 Why have you been so successful in reaching E.You don't need to become a different person to some of your goals,but not others?If you aren't become a more successful one sure,you are far from alone in your confusion.It F.Check your progress frequently-weekly,or even turns out that even brilliant,highly accomplished daily,depending on the goal people are pretty lousy when it comes to understand- G.Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps ing why they succeed or fail.The intuitive answer you motivated until you get there that you are born predisposed to certain talents and ◆[记词汇练基础 lacking in others-is really just one small piece of A.单词过关 the puzzle.In fact,decades of research on achieve- 1.confusion n.混乱 ment suggests that successful people reach their 2.brilliant adj.聪颖的 goals not simply because of who they are,but more 3.accomplish u.完成 often because of what they do.1. 4.intuitive adj.直觉的 1.Get specific. 5.predispose u.使预先有倾向 6.opportunity n.机会 When you set yourself a goal,try to be as spe- 7.adjust v.调整，适应 cific as possible."Lose 5 pounds"is a better goal 8.strategy m.策略 than“lose some weight,”because it gives you a 9.seize v.抓住 clear idea of what success looks like.2 Also, 10.motivate.激励 think about the specific actions that need to be taken B.短语识记 to reach your goal. L.far from根本不，远离 2.3· 2.decades of许多 Given how busy most of us are,and how many 3.grab hold of抓住 goals we are juggling at once,it's not surprising that 4.depend on依赖 we routinely miss opportunities to act on a goal be- C,单句语法填空 cause we simply fail to notice them.Did you really 1.He felt proud of what she have no time to work out today?No chance at any (accomplish). point to return that phone call?Achieving your goal 2.To avoid confuse)please means grabbing hold of these opportunities before write the children's names clearly on all their they slip through your fingers. school clothes. 3.Know exactly how far you have left to go. 3.I know a nice little Italian restaurant not far Achieving any goal also requires honest and reg- here ular monitoring of your progress-if not by others, 4.Success doesn't only depend what you do.What you don't do is equally important. then by you yourself.If you don't know how well 5.It is not often that you get such you are doing,you can't adjust your behavior or opportunity. your strategies accordingly.4. ◆[学句式提能力] It is my hope that,after reading about the nine Achieving your goal means grabbing hold of these things successful people do differently,you have opportunities before they slip through your fin- gained some insight into all the things you have been gers. doing right all along.Remember:5.It's never 分析：本句是一个复合句。Achieving your goal what you are,but what you do. 是动名词短语作主语，before they slip through A.Wait for opportunities to appear your fingers是时间状语从句。 B.Seize the moment to act on your goals 句意： C.Here are things successful people do differently D.Next I'll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success 69 英语 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与自我·为自己工作 议论文 词数 222建议用时13' 正确率 /15 语境 类型 4 Like most people,I have to work for a living. 1.A.wages B.rents We have a bank loan,and other 1 we have to C.bills D.fines 2.A.habit B.job pay.But I certainly don't have a 9-5 2.I decided C.workout D.trip long ago that I could not 3 fixed working hours 3.A.arrange B.resist for a big company and I certainly wasn't suitable to C.avoid D.bear 4 in an office day in and day out.I work 5 4.A.arrive B.compete C.sit D.communicate as a writer,garden designer,and sustainability con- 5.A.dully B.occasionally sultant.Many days,I work long hours,but I have a C.cooperatively D.independently lot of 6 and control over everything.I have 6.A.judgement B.flexibility C.burden D.doubt found my 7 -what I really want to do. 7.A.routine B.style But I fully appreciate that most people are not C.pressure D.passion in such a 8 position and some of them have no 8.A.fortunate B.promising choice but to 9 the work they do not like. C.profitable D.permanent 9.A.submit to B.leave out Therefore,many people feel 10 in their jobs C.make for D.depart from even when they are not really stuck at all.Finding 10.A.interested B.relaxed sustainable solutions and a better quality of life C.engaged D.trapped means 11 long and hard about what you really 11.A.complaining B.thinking C.worrying D.arguing want to do,and how you can 12 that goal. 12.A.reach B.ignore Working for yourself is beneficial on 13 C.discover D.switch levels:you save time,you save money,and you can 13.A.special B.multiple potentially 14 your carbon footprint.Consider C.high D.spiritual 14.A.decrease B.record this:Management consultancy firm WSP found C.calculate D.increase working from 15 can help reduce your carbon 15.A.nothing B.reality footprint in the summer months. C.home D.office 70 第二部分 基础过关篇 阅读理解 主题语境人与自我·远足 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 221 建议用时 正确率 5 (七选五) I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s.I [记词汇 练基础] could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the A.单词过关 Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota.1 L.value n.价值 Having never gone,I didn't see the value and always 2.urge n.催促 shook my head when asked. 3.backpack n.背色 2 At the urging of my wife,and with my 4.classify v.分类，归类 two young kids,we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning.I carried a small backpack 5.stillness n.安静；宁静 with water and snacks.When we reached the top,we 6.disconnect v.使分离 ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond 7.blame v.责备 and a scenic Vermont. 8.overlook u.俯视 A few weeks ago,my 11-year-old son,my 61- 9.recommend u.推荐 year-old dad,and I hiked Camelback Mountain in 10.truth m.实事，真理 Phoenix.Last weekend,I hiked down the Grand B.短语识记 Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail. l.by no means决不 And later this week,my wife and daughter will join 2.fall in love with爱上 us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank C.单句语法填空 Mountains.3 1.The sound of footsteps on the path broke the Now,just to be clear,by no means would I (still). classify myself as an expert hiker.4 And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the 2.If you urge someone (do)something. Appalachian Trail.But waking early on a Saturday you try hard to persuade them to do it. morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with 3.She seemed to be placing most of the blame lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to her mother. anyone. :4.I want to recommend Tom the posi- It is healthy physical exercise that creates won- tion. derful memories.5 And given the chance,hiking 5.The first time he saw the girl,he teaches us important truths about life. (fall)in love with her. A.Most of our hikes only last 2 hours. ◆[学句式提能力] B.I've fallen in love with climbing mountains. And given the chance,hiking teaches us impor C.I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. tant truths about life. D.But mostly,to be honest,I just wasn't interested. E.If you can climb a mountain,you can do anything. 分析：given the chance是过去分词短语作状语， F.It provides an opportunity to slow down and dis- 相当于状语从句：hiking是动词-ing形式作主语 connect. 句意： G.I went on my first hike a few years back while liv- ing in Vermont. 444444444 71 英语 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·母女之间的爱 记叙文词数263建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a 1.A.put up with B.refer to year ago last November.She was very ill and I had C.care for D.take pride in to put my life on hold to 1 her. 2.A.dressed B.taught Each morning,I got her up and 2 her and C.evaluated D.demanded made her breakfast,and sat with her.I rushed for a 3.A.warned B.forced bowl when she felt sick,and lit fires to keep her C.permitted D.persuaded warm.I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites. 4.A.especially B.naturally It's a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, C.proudly D.acceptably whoever you are.But it was 4 hard for me,a 5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity doctor myself.I couldn't help treating her in two C.regret D.coldness different ways.The medical professional in me led 6.A.nurse B.daughter me to examine her in 5 as if she were my pa- C.doctor D.professor tient.As a 6,I saw the woman who had given 7.A.constant B.occasional birth to me,wiped my nose,sent me to college and C.dramatic D.fortunate had been 7 presence in my life for over half a 8.A.enjoy B.challenge century. C.appreciate D.instruct Also,my mother didn't 8 my hard work or 9.A.got off B.paid off understand that other people's help could have 9 C.turned off D.taken off the burden. 10.A.thought B.changed None of the treatments her doctors gave her C.worked D.performed 10 and finally her life became about comfort. 11.A.die B.recover When finally she accepted the painkillers,she ac- C.defeat D.improve cepted the fact that she would 11. 12.A.s0 B.but Illness and need took us across personal bound- C.and D.or ary I'd never before considered.We used to argue a 13.A.rougher B.tougher lot,12 during this time we shared stories and C.eloser D.harder memories and we became 13. 14.A.accident B.chances When the 14 came,we accepted the fact C.event D.end that we looked at the world in different ways,but 15.A.ignored B.mattered what 15 was that we loved each other. C.passed D.affected 72 第二部分 基础过关篇 阅读理解 主题 语篇 人与社会·玩的好处 说明文词数 248 类型 建议用时 正确率 5 (七选五) 语境 Benefits of Play for Us F.When we play vigorously,we can distance us from Play is a source of relaxation and stimulation for pain,fear and other burdens. the brain and body.1 Play teaches us how to G.Play is also a way to develop our imagination,cre- manage and transform our "negative"emotions, ativity,problem-solving abilities,and mental which helps us relieve stress.Play can also make health. work more productive and pleasurable. ◆[记词汇练基础 By giving ourselves permission to play with the A.单词过关 abandoned joy of childhood,we can continue to reap its benefits-the lifelong benefits. L,relaxation n.放松 2 2.productive adj.多产的，效率高的 Sharing joy,laughter,and fun with others can 3.abandon u.遗弃 strengthen a sense of community.We develop our 4.strengthen v.加强 compassion,trust,and capacity. 5.imagination n.想像 Play fosters creativity,flexibility,and learning. 6.transform u.转化 Play stimulates our imagination,and helps us 7.stimulation.刺激，使兴奋 solve problems.Play arouses curiosity,which leads 8.perseverance n.毅力 to discovery and creativity.3 These increasingly 9.reap vt.取得（成果），收获 complex activities are the same as the parts of learn- I0.transparent adj.显而易见的 ing. B.短语识记 Play is an antidote(解毒剂)to loneliness,anxie- l.prevent,.,from阻止…做… ty,and depression. 2.manage to do成功做成了… 4 And when we play with others,whether C,选用以上词汇填空 they're friends or strangers,we are reminded that we 1.On average,American firms remain the most are not alone in this world.We can connect them in in the world. delightful and meaningful ways that drive away lone- liness. 2.The agreement the bonds be- tween the two countries. Play teaches us perseverance. The rewards of learning or mastering a new 3.Long before I ever went there,Africa was alive game teach us that perseverance is worthwhile.Per- in my severance is a must to healthy adulthood,and it is 4.At last,the old man to give up smok- learned largely through play. ing. Play makes us happy. 5.I go hill-walking for Beyond all these excellent reasons for playing, ◆[学句式提能力] there is simply the transparent joy of it.5 Jump- Play teaches us how to manage and transform our ing into and out of the world of play on a daily basis “negative”emotions,which helps us relieve can preserve and foster our own hearts,and the stress. hearts of our communities. 分析：how to.,是特殊疑问词和不定式组成的特 A.Discovery and creativity. 殊结构，在句中充当teaches的宾语。which引导 B.Play connects us to others. 非限制性定语从句。 C.Play is a doorway to learning. 句意： D.But play isn't a luxury:it's a necessity. E.Therefore,play is also a state of being happy all the way. 73 英语 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·去小岛度假 记叙文词数 278建议用时13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 On the day I was leaving for my holiday when I 1.A.managed B.agreed heard a familiar sound of the ferry men urging peo- C.intended D.appeared ple to hurry and be on board.As it always was,I 2.A.office B.market was among the late ones(I am still struggling to be C.hospital D.holiday on time).In the end,I 1 to get on board the 3.A.rejected B.recorded boat and the journey began.After a few days,I was C.explained D.thought from 2 heading back to work on a small beautiful 4.A.low B.high island.While I was on my holidays,things weren't C.short D.wide going as well as I had 3.I didn't feel excited 5.A.relative B.backpack and was in 4 spirits.I sat in a corner of the boat C.colleague D.friend 6.A.satisfied B.thrilled and cuddled up(依很)with my5_close to me..In C.alone D.awake my mind I just wanted to be 6 and I didn't want 7.A.Lost B.Dropped anyone to talk to me because I never wanted to take C.Kept D.Exposed it out on anyone. 8.A.blew B.withdrew 7 in thought,I stared up at the sky and the C.formed D.transformed scene I saw caught my attention.I looked with great 9.A.uglily B.heavily care and noticed how a certain part of clouds 8 a C.freely D.perfectly thumb(拇指)up pattern..It was laid so9 that I 10.A.exciting B.alright couldn't help but smile.Seeing that thumb up pat- C.familiar D.flexible tern was like a breath of fresh air.It reminded me 11.A.successfully B.eventually that everything was going to be 10 and that I C.unexpectedly D.quickly had to breathe it in and take one day at a time. 12.A.while B.unless So.life isn't always perfect.Things happen C.since D.before 11 At times it gets all messy 12 at times it 13.A.research B.challenge feels like you have it all.We should learn to take it C.appreciate D.match all in,stop for a while and 13 what we have re 14.A.turn up B.look up gardless of how small or big it may seem.Remember C.make up D.cheer up to smile and 14 at the sky,or you will never 15.A.ruin B.spend know what cloud pattern may 15 your day! C.brighten D.seize 74 第二部分 基础过关篇 阅读理解 主题 人与社会·保持 语篇 说明文 词数 267 建议用时 正确率 5 (七选五) 语境 思维敏捷 类型 Two key tips for keeping your mind sharp [记词汇 练基础] Most of the short-term memory problems that A.单词过关 we experience with age reflect normal changes in the structure and function of the brain.1 In addi- l.sharpen u.(使)提高，（使）变得锋利 tion,these changes can be frustrating and may seem 2.structure n.结构.构造 to be a real problem when we need to learn new 3.function.功能，作用u.工作，运转 skills.Thanks to decades of research,there are vari- 4.strategy n.策略 ous strategies we can use to protect and sharpen our 5.activate.激活 minds, Always remember:keep learning.2 Ex- 6.maintain v.保持，雏持 perts think that high level education may help keep 7.preserve v.保护，保持 the memory strong by getting a person into the habit 8.ongoing adj.持续存在的 of being mentally active.Challenging your brain with 9.indicate v.表明，显示 mental exercise is believed to activate processes that can help maintain individual brain cells and stimulate l0.originally adv.起初，原来 (刺激)communication among them.Many people B.短语识记 have jobs that keep them mentally active.3 At l.in addition此外，另外 work,propose or volunteer for a project that in- 2.thanks to因为，由于 volves a skill you don't usually use.Building and 3.get into the habit of...形成某种习惯 preserving brain connections is an ongoing process, so make lifelong learning a priority. 4.a set of一套 4.The more senses you use in learning 5.be associated with与…相关联 something,the more of your brain will be involved in C,单句语法填空 keeping the memory.In one study,adults were :1.The problem with pencils is that you always shown a series of images,each presented along with have to (sharp)them. a smell.They were not asked to remember what they (strat had seen.Later,they were shown a set of images, 2.Please teach him the tricks and this time without odors(气昧)，and asked to indicate egy)of survival. which ones they'd seen before.They had excellent 3.The paintings were in an excellent state of recall for all odor-paired pictures,and especially for (preserve). those associated with pleasant smells.Brain imaging 4.The valley was (original)bridged by indicated that the main odor-processing region of the brain became active when people saw objects origi- the Romans. nally paired with odors.5 5.Thanks the scientists'hard work, A.You should always try your best to use all your Tiangong II was launched successfully. senses. ◆[学句式提能力] B.Middle-aged and other learners do worse in mem- Challenging your brain with mental exercise is ory tasks. C.So,challenge all your senses as you get into the believed to activate processes that can help main- unfamiliar. tain individual brain cells and stimulate ( D.But pursuing a hobby or learning a new skill can communication among them. function in the same way. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从 E.If you want to remember something you've just 句，先行词是processes。. heard or read,write it down. F.These changes can slow your brain,making it har- 句意： der to learn new things quickly. G.A higher level of education is associated with bet- ter mental functioning in old age. 75 英语 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与自我·善待自己 夹叙夹议文词数257建议用时14′正确率 415 语境 类型 One day,I experienced something that caused 1.A.respectable B.honest me to lose my temper,to the point that I was in C.famous D.trusted tears.So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear 2.A.tiredness B.regret C.anger D.blame and 1 friend to ask for advice on how to let go of 3.A.looked into B.reflected on 2.And then,I went for a long walk. C.thought of D.picked up As I walked,I 3 my anger and what may 4.A.accept B.provide have caused it.I heard my friend's voice saying, C.heal D.affect "drop into the heart space",a space that love booms 5.A.belief B.excuse and if we allow it,it will 4 our hurts.It is my C.dream D.proposal 5 that hate cannot grow where love 6.I al- 6.A.calls B.shines lowed my mind to follow that love and to review C.joins D.approaches what the 7 of my anger was.I realized my anger 7.A.point B.result C.root D.influence is the result of many emotions that are normal. 8.A.mixture B.link There is a 8 of being overwhelmed,frus- C.combination D.chance trated,tired and there is sorrow 9 as well.And 9.A.offered B.shared perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one.For example. C.connected D.involved it is not easy to 10 a parent's falling weak even 10.A.watch B.follow when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life.I had C.push D.prevent not acknowledged my sorrow until a friend 11 that 11.A.joked B.suggested it was part of my anger,and she was correct.I am C.implied D.proved 12.A.,contribution B.praise grateful for having friends I can reach out to for C.devotion D.support 12 and comfort. 13.A.envision B.understand I am now able to 13 my anger,to drop into C.admit D.value the heart space,to send out love and light,and to 14.A.fuel B.stop let go of any frustration other than to 14 my an- C.gather D.inspire ger.I know it will get easier if I am 15 with my- 15.A.bored B.active self and allow the healing that is needed to happen. C.gentle D.honest 76 第二部分 基础过关篇 阅读理解 (七选五) 主题语境人与社会·健康生活方式语篇类型说明文词数 243建议用时 8 正确率 .5 Doctors say anger can be an extremely dama- [记词汇 练基础] ging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it. A.单词过关 They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems L.anger m.生气 and possibly cancer. 2.burst v.突然爆发 1 Some people express anger openly in a 3.damage v.&n.损害 calm way.Others burst with anger,and scream and 4.emotional adj.情感的 yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They 5.repress v.抑制；压抑 can not or will not express it.This is called repress- 6.dangerous ad5j.危险的 ing(克制)anger. 7.violently adu.狂野地 For years many doctors thought that repressing 8.calmly adv..冷静地 anger was more dangerous to a person's health than 9.reasonably adv.合情理地 expressing it.They said that when a person is angry. the brain produces the same hormones(荷尔蒙). 10.solution n.解决方法 2 In general the person feels excited and ready B.短语识记 to act. l.deal with对付，处理 Some doctors say that both repressing and ex- 2.from time to time不时地，不断地 pressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that C.完成句子 those who express anger violently may be more like- 1.Keep your head up,and ly to develop heart disease,and they believe that (不时看看四周). those who keep anger inside may face a greater dan- 2.I don't know ger of high blood pressure. 3 They say the first step is to admit that (怎样处理这个问题). you are angry and to recognise the real cause of the 3.He (突然闯进房间) anger,and then decide if the cause is serious enough without knocking. to get angry about.If it is,they say,"4 Wait until 4.We are seeking your anger has cooled down and you are able to ex- (冲突的解决方法). press yourself calmly and reasonably." 5.I won't tell them-not Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger (除非你说)Ican is to find humour in the situation that has made you ◆[学句式提能力] angry.5 A.They speed the heart rate,and raise blood pres- They believe that those who express anger vio- sure,or sugar into the blood,etc. lently may be more likely to develop heart dis- B.They said that laughter is much healthier than an- ease,and they believe that those who keep anger ger. inside may face a greater danger of high blood C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than pressure. repressing it. 分析：and连接两个并列分句，各自含有一个that D.Anger may cause you a cancer. 引导的宾语从句，从句中的主语those被who引 E.Do not express your anger while angry. 导的定语从句修饰。 F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 句意： G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 77详解答案 12.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：我的时间训练取得了成 为大太平洋垃规带。)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及 效，我的步伐很稳健，跟上了我的朋友们。A.run out用 人类的影响的具体介绍可知，在报纸的环境和社会一栏 尽：B.paid off付清，见成效：C.faded away逐渐消失： 能诶到这篇文章。 D.gave back归还。从空后句的内容来看，作者的表现 7.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All together,this 是很不错的，这说明她的训练有成效了。 mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的时间训练取得了成 known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch 效，我的步伐很稳健，跟上了我的朋友们。A,compan- 洋拉圾带)，（总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的拉极被称 ions同伴：B.opponents对手：C.coaches数练：D.judges 为大太平洋垃城带。)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及 栽判。本段中前后分别提到“At the start line,armed 人类的影响的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 with my friends""Finally,we crossed the finish line 介绍大太平洋垃圾带。 【ogether.”,即作者和朋友们肩并肩出发，也是一起抵达终 Week5第五周 点的，说明过程中作者是始终跟上朋友们的。 Monday星期一完形填空 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始这只是建立 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。在炎热的一天，作者 社交联系的一种方法，但跑步不只给我带来了友谊，也 在拥挤的交通里营救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶。 赋予我种使自己受益终身的技能。A.sk风险： 1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：气温感觉更像七月而不 B.habit习惯：C.neans途径：D.right权力，联系前文， 是五月。A.felt感觉；B.stayed停留：C.touched触碰： 一开始作者就是带着认识朋友的目的选择参加比赛的，可 D.sounded听起来。根据空后“more like July than 以认为这是建立社交关系的一种方法，途径」 May,”可知，此处是指天气热得让人“感觉(felt)”"像是夏 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始这只是建立 天到了。 社变联系的一种方法，但跑步不只给我带来了友谊，也 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解 赋予我一种使自己受益终身的技能。A.amaze使惊奇： 了外面的类热。A.recovery恢复：B.relief减轻：C.re B.comfort安慰：C.guard守卫：D.benefit有益于。作者 flection反射：D.selection选择。根据文章第一句“It was 在最后一段的感悟中，跑步确实让作者结识了新朋友，但 a hot spring day.”可知，天气很热，屋里的空调可以缓 这个努力训练、提高自身的过程无疑会让作者受益颜多。 解外而的炎热。 阅读理解 3.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，我又走了出 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了跑步、游泳、拳击和划 去。A.decision决定：B.arrangement安排：C,purchase 船机运动四种燃烧脂防的运动。 胸买：D.comment评论。结合上文“I headed into th l.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“An average person store'”可知，作者走进商店买东西，买究了又走出来了。 can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但是因为所有 hour of running.”、第三段第一句中的“it still can burn 的车在红灯前都排着队，所以我不得不等着把车开出 500to600 calories in just30 minutes”、第四段第二句中 去。A.check in报到：B.back off后退；C.speed up加 的“burning up400to8O0 calories in an hour session”和 速：D.pull out离开，驶出。结合上文“I got in my car but 第五段第二句中的“An hour of rowing will burn400to had to wait to”可知，作者买完了东西打算开车离开。 600 calories on average'”可知，游浓每小时可以然烧最多 5.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动着 的卡路里。 翅膀，但没有飞离地而。A.nadly疯狂地：B.quietly安 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Swimming is a 静地；C.happily快乐地；D.hopefully有希望地。结合后 workout that produces the lowest impact on body..." 文蝴蝶的腿被粘住可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要 知，游泳的优势是其对身体产生的影响小。 飞起来」 3.D推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句“If you 6.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动着 always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may 翅膀，但没有飞离地而，A.car汽车；B.cage笼子； become a trouble..”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步，游泳，拳 C.nest巢；D.ground地面。根据后文“It was right in 击和划船机运动四种燃烧脂肪的运动。由此可推知，这 front of a truck's tyre too.”可知，蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，因 篇文章的受众是肥胖人辉。 此没有飞离地面。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了太平 7,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地从车里走 出来，举起手，不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴 洋上有大量垃级漂浮物，竟然达到了得克萨斯州面积的两 倍。这些垃圾漂浮物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品 蝶。A.eyes眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手：D.head头。根 搭后文“so the truck driver wouldn't move forward”可 会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及 知，作者举手示意后面的司机不要往前开了 人类的健原有影响。 8.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我不假思索地从车里走 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine a mass of 出来，举起手，不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴 floating waste is two times the size of the State of Texas. 蝶。A.went离开：B.calmed使平静：C.slowed变慢： Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilo D.bent亨曲。结合上文“It was right in front of a truck's meters.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice tyre"可知，蝴蝶在轮胎前面，因此作者要弯下腰去查看。 as big.(想象一下，一堆漂浮的垃圾是得克萨斯州的两倍 9.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：它的一条髅粘在了撒出 大。德克萨斯州的陆地而积超过67.8万平方公里。所 来的苏打水上，动不了了。A.lost失去：B.stuck卡住 以很难想象有比它面积还要大两倍的东西。)”可知，作 粘住；C.buried理葬；D.ruined毁灭。结合后文“in what 者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃级漂浮物进行比较，引出文 looked like spilt soda”以及上文蝴煤飞不起来可知，蝴蝶 章话题。 是被苏打水粘住了」 5,C词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The trash can also 10.B考查副词词义册析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴 make animals feel full(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱 蝶捧在手里。A.angrily愤怒地：B.gently轻轻地，温柔 的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。 地：C.anxiously焦虑地；D.rapidly快速地。作者想要救 由此推知，划线河的意思是“减少，减弱” 蝴蝶，因此应当是轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All1 ogether,this 11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，突然 mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is 它自由了。A.free自由的：B.dead死的：C.violent暴力 known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch 的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“】lifted its leg up”可知作 洋垃圾带)，（总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称 者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿挪开了，它因此获得自由了。 247 英语 12.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：当我看着它时，我自 6.B考查名词辩析。根据上文中的“I work long hours'” 己的心也感到轻松了。A.cooler更凉爽的：B.heavier更 和下文中的“control over everything”及语境可推知，很 重的：C.lighter更轻的：D.sadder更悲伤的。作者救了 多时候，“我”会工作很长时间，但“我”相当灵活，可以控 蝴蝶，此刻的心情应当是轻松的。 制一切。 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人可能想知道 7.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“what I really want to 我为什么要像那样在交通中去拯救一只蝴蝶。A.acci do”可知，“我”已经找到了自己的激情一“我”真正想做 dent事故；B.traffic交通；C.panic恐慌；D.emergency紧 的事情 急情况。结合上文“because of all the cars lined up at the 8.A考查形容词辩析。根据下文中的“some of them red stop light.”可知，作者在拥挤的交通中救了那只湖蝶。 have no choice"及语境可知，但“我”完全理解，大多数人 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那一刻我的 并不会这么幸运，而且他们中的一些人别无选择。 心在指引着我。A.guiding指引，指导；B.protecting保 9.A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“some of them 护：C.controlling控制；D.persuading说服。作者救均蝶 have no choice""和下文中的“the work they do not like'”及 的行为完全是自发的，因此作者认为那一刻是自己的心 语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈从于他们 指引着自己去救那只蜘蝶的。 不喜欢的工作 15.C考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我完成的时候，我 l0.D考查形容词辩析。根据下文中的“they are not real 感觉比我一整天其他时候都更像真实的自我。A.f如 ly stuck at al”及语境可推知，因此，许多人觉得自己受 果：B.until直到；C.when当…时候；D.where在… 困于工作。 的地方。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示 11.B考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，找到可持续的解决 “当…时候”应用when。 方案和更好的生活质量意味着你要长期认真地思考你 阅读理解（七选五） 真正想做的事情。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何让自 12.A考壹动词辩析。根据语境可知，找到可持续的解决 己变得成功的儿个策略。 方案和更好的生活质量意味着你要长期认真地思考你 L.C根据下文的“l.Get specific..”以及“3.Know exactly 真正想做的事情，以及你如何能实现那个目标」 how far you have left to go.”可知此处是说明要列举一 l3.B考查形容词辩析。根据下文中的“you save time, 些成功人士通常的做法，C选项“Here are things suc- you save money,and you can potentially 14 your cessful people do differently."符合。 carbon footprint'”可知，为自己工作从多层面来看是有益 2.G根据下文“Also,think about the specific actions that 的：省时，省钱。 need to be taken to reach your goal.”可知，只要你知道 14.A考查动词辩析。极据下文中的“help reduce your 你的具体目标而不是模制目标，G选项“Knowing exactly carbon footprint in the summer months”可知，为自己工 what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you 作，你可能减少自己的碳足迹。 get there,”待合. I5.C考查词义排析。根据上文中的“Working for your- 3.B根据下文“it's not surprising that we routinely miss sel"和下文中的“can help reduce your carbon footprint opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to in the summer months”可知，管理咨询公司WSP发现， notice them.”可知，要抓住完成目标的时机，B选项 在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹。 “Seize the moment to act on your goals,"符合。 阅读理解（七选五） 4.F根据上文“Achieving any goal also requires honest [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者直到35岁 and regular monitoring of your progress-if not by oth- 左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上爬山的经历，作者认为这 ers,then by you yourself..”可知，要有规律的核查你的 种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来，脱高尘世的机会。 行为和你的计划是否相符，F选项“Check your progress 1.D前一句讲到，“我”可以把35岁左右之前从未远足过 frequently-weekly,or even daily,depending on the 归咎于“我”生活在大平原上，结合空后一句可知，此处 0al.”特合。 意含的意思是：真实原因并非如此。故选择D项“但是 5.E根据下文"It's never what you are,but what you 老实说，我主要是不感兴趣罢了” d0.”可知，你只要成为你自己就好了，成功并不是因为 2,G第一段讲“我”对远足不感兴趣，本空之后讲的是“我” 你是谁，而是在于你做了什么，E选项“You don't need to 的一次远足经历，因此空处应涉及一次远足的内容。 become a different person to become a more successful 3.B上一段讲第一次远足的经历，本段讲其后的远足经 one.”符合。 历和计划，故本空为总站句，应表示经过了第一次远足 单句语法填空 后，“我”爱上了爬山 1.had accomplished 2.confusion 3.from 4.on 5.an 4.A前一句讲到“我”不认为自己是一个专业远足者，后一句 [学句式提能力] 讲“我”并没有计划去爬世界高峰或挑战高难度的远足，因 答案：实现你的目标意味着是在机会溜掉前要抓住它们。 此本空应该讲“我”远足的运动强度不高」 Tuesday星期二完形填空 5.F前后两句都在讲远足的好处，故此处也应是同样的， [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了作者喜欢为自己工作 故选F项“它（远足）提供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘 的理由 世的机会” l.C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Ve have a bank 单句语法填空 loan"和下文中的“we have to pay'”可知，“我们”有银行贷 1.stillness 2.to do 3.on 4.to 5.fell 款和其他要付的账单 学句式提能力 2.B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“95”和下文中的“1 答案：并且如果给予机会，远足教给我们生活重要的真理。 could not 3 fixed working hours for a big company" Wednesday星期三完形填空 可知，但“我”肯定自己不会有朝九晚五的工作。 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者照顾 3.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“fixed working hours 病重的母亲的感受。在病重期间，作者和母亲的关系变得 for a big company”及语境可知，“我”不能忍受大公司圈 更亲密。母亲最终还是去世了，作者认为母女之间的爱才 定的工作时间 是最重要的 4.C考查动词辩析。根据下文中的“in an office day in and 1,C考查动词短语辩析。句意：她病得很重，为了照顾 day out'”可知，“我”并不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里。 她，我不得不把我的生活放在一边。A.put up with忍 5,D考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“as a writer,.garden 受；B.refer to参考，涉及到：C.care for关心，照顾； designer,and sustainability consultant'”和“control over D.take pride in以…为豪。根据下文“Each morning, everything”可推知，“我”作为作家，花园设计师和可持续 I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast,and 发展顾问独主工作 sat with her,”可知，作者照顾母亲。 248 详解答案 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我让她起床 14.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头 后，给她穿好永服，给她做早餐，然后陪她坐着。 时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待 A.dressed给…穿衣；B.taught教：C.evaluated评估； 这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱，A.accident事故； D.demanded要求。按照生活常识，起床后应该是穿好 B.chances机会：C.event事件；D.end终点，结来。这里 衣服。 指母亲最后终于去世，离开了作者。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做好饭，说服她吃几 15.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头 口。A.warned警告：B.forced强迫，C.permitted允许： 时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待 D.persuaded说服。上文提到“when she felt sick”,作者 这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A,ignored忽视： 的母亲病得很重，常常感到恶心，可能吃不下饭，作者就 B.mattered重要：C.passed通过，经过：D.affected影响。 劝母亲吃点」 虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致，但重要的是她们彼此相爱。 4,A考查副词词义辩析。句意：但这对自己是一名医生 阅读理解（七选五） 的我来说特别难。A.especially特别地：B.naturally自 [语篇解读]玩，对大脑和身体来说是修复与放松： 然地；C.proudly自橐地：D.acceptably可欣然接受地。 玩也可以培养我们的想象力、创造力、解决问题的能力和 极据下文“The medical professional in me led me to ex 保持心理使康， amine her in5_as if she were my patient..”可知，作 L.G根据第一句“Play is a source of...”与下文的“Play 为一名医生，作者得像对待其他惠者一样对待母亲，而 teaches us..,”等综合分析，此处应该是继续叙述 作者觉得很难做到。 “Play”,选项G在论释play的用处，与上下文形成呼应。 5.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：我的医生职业让我冷冷 2.B由本小节的“Sharing...with others...以及develop 地给她做检查，好像她是我的病人。A.enthusiasm热情： our compassion,trust,and capacity'”等综合分析，B项 B.curiosity好奇；C.regret后海；D.coldness冷漠。一方 “Play connects us to others..”符合语境。 面，作者作为一名医生，像对待其他病人一样冷漠地对 3.C由下文的“the same as the parts of learning”可知，选 待母亲。 项C符合语境。 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了 4.F由本节标题“Play is an antidote(解毒剂)to loneli- 那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世 ness,anxiety,and depression.”以及下文的"delightful 纪以来地一直在我的生活中。A.nurse护士：B.daugh and meaningful ways that drive away loneliness'"判断，选 ter女儿；C.doctor医生：D.professor救授。根据“the 项F符合语境。 woman who had given birth to me”可知，此时作者从 5.E由本节标题“Play makes us happy..”以及下文的“.， 个女儿的角度来看待母亲。 foster our own hearts,and the hearts of our communi- 7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到 ties”判断，选项E符合语境 了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多 选用以上词汇填空 世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A.constant不断的： 1.productive 2.strengthened 3.imagination 4.man- B.occasional偶尔的：C.dramatic戏制性的：D.fortunate aged 5.relaxation 学句式提能力 幸运的。母亲和作者一起生活了半个多世纪，一直存在 于作者的生活中】 答案：玩教会我们怎样管理和转化消极情绪，这会帮助我 们域轻压力 8.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识 我的务力付出，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负 Thursday星期四完形填空 担。A.enjoy喜欢；B.challenge挑战：C.ppreciate感激： [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘船去小岛 D.instruet指导，指示。根据understand可知，母亲并不 度假，但假期过得并不如意。在乘船去工作的途中，心情 很不好，但当他无意之中看到天上有一朵云像极了一个竖 赏识作者的努力付出。 9,D考查动词短语排析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识 起的大拇指，他不自觉地笑了。这让他有了一些感想，人 生会碰到很多不如意的事，但不要着急，日子要一天一天 我的努力工作，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负 担。A.got off下车：B.paid off还清债务：C.turned off 过，要学会面对他们，想想自己所拥有的。 1.A考查动诃词义瓣析。句意：最后，我设法登上了船， 关掉；D.taken off减轻，减去。根据other people's help 可知，其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担。但是母亲不 旅程开始了。A,managed管理；B.agreed同意：C.in tended打算：D.appeared出现。根据“the journey began" 理解。此处是短语take off the burden“卸下重担” 可以推测，那天作者还是设法(managed)上了船。 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给她的治疗都不起 2.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：几天后，我度假归来，回 作用。A.thought思考，认为：B.changed改变： 到一座美丽的小岛上工作。A.office办公室；B.market C.worked起作用：D.performed表演。根据下文“finally 市场：C.hospital医院；D.holiday假日。根据“While 1 she accepted the painkillers”可知，治疗不起作用，母亲最 was on my holidays,”可知，几天后，作者应是旅游度假 后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。 回来上班了。 11.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地最终接受止痛药 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我度假的时候，事情并 时，她接受了自己会死去的事实。A.die死：B.recover恢 不像我想的那么顺利。A.rejected拒绝；B.recorded记 复：C.defeat打败；D.improve改善，改进。母亲最后不 录；C.explained解释：D.thought思考。根据“I didn't 得不靠止疼片维持生命，知道自己将不久于人世。 feel excited and was in4 spirits.”可知，作者旅游回 12.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但 来后情绪不高的事实可以推测，事情的发展并不如作者 在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密 所想(thought)的那样。 了。A.so因此：B.but但是：C.and和，又：D.or或者。 4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设有感到兴奋，情绪 前一句说“争吵很多”，后一句说“分享故事和回忆”，前 低落。A.low低的：B.high高的：C.short短的：D.wide 后两个句子之间语义转折。 宽的。根据“I didn't feel excited'”可知，作者的情绪不高 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架， (in low spirits）。 但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲 5,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在小船的一个角落 密了。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.tougher更围难的； 里，紧靠着我的背包。A.relative亲戚：B.backpack双肩 C.closer更亲密的；D.harder更难的。根据“we shared 背包；C.colleague同事：D.friend朋友。根据常识，旅行 stories and memories”可知，作者和母亲关系更亲密。 通常会带上背包(backpack). 249 英语 6.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：在我心里，我只是想一 2.G考查逻辑关系。空格后讲“专家认为高水平的教育 个人待肴，不想让任何人跟我说语，因为我从来不想拿 可能会让一个人养成思维活跃的习惯，从而有助于保持 别人出气。A.satisfied满意的：B.thrilled激动的： 强记忆力。”G项“较高的教育水平与老年时更好的心理 C.alone.单独的：D.awake醒着的。根据“and I didn't 功能有关。”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 want anyone to talk to me'”可知，作者不愿意与别人聊天 3.D考查逻辑关系。空格前讲“很多人拥有能让他们的 可以推测，作者想要独自待着(wanted to be alone)。 思维保持活跃的工作：空格后讲在工作中，提议或自愿 7.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：我陷入了沉思，抬头望着 参与一个涉及你不经常使用的技能的项目。”D项“但遮 天空，眼前的景象吸引了我的注意力。A.I,ost丢失： 求一个爱好或学习一项新技能也能起到同样的作用。” B.Dropped落下：C.Kept保存：D.Exposed揭辉。根据“I 承上启下，符合语境。 stared up at the sky and the scene I saw caught my atten- 4.A考查主旨句。空格处是本段的主旨句。通读本段内 tion.”可知，作者陷入沉思(lost in thought),百无聊赖， 容可知，本段主要说明了在学习过程中运用感官的重要 这才仰望天空。 性。A项“你应总是尽可能地利用所有感官。”能概括本 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常仔细地观察并注 段内容，符合语境。 意到云的某一部分是如何形成搏指向上的图案的。 5.C考查逻辑关系。空格前讲“大脑成像显示，当人们看 A.blew吹：B.withdrew撤回：C.formed形成；D.trans 到最初与气味搭配的物体时，大脑的主要气味处理区域 formed改变。根据“a thumb(拇指)up pattern.”可知， 会变得活跃起来。”C项“所以，当你进入不熟悉的环境 在空中，一部分白云形成(formed)了一个大拇指向上的 时，挑战你所有的感官。”紧承上文，符合语境。 形状。 单句语法填空 9.D考查副词词义排析。句意：它摆放得如此完美，我忍 1.sharpen 2.strategies 3.preservation 4.originally 5.to 不住笑了。A.uglily丑陋地：B.heavily沉重地：C.freely [学句式提能力] 自由地：D.perfectly完美地。根据“I couldn't help but 答案：用脑力锻炼桃战大脑被认为可以激活上述过程，有 smile..”可知，白云的拼排非常完美(perfectly),作者低沉 助于维持单个脑细胞（的活跃水平）并刺激它们之间交流。 的心情都转好了。 Friday星期五完形填空 10.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：它提醒我，一切都会 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者 好起来的，我必须接受现实，过好每一天。A.exciting令 通过对自我情绪进行分析，理清了自己愤怒的缘由。最 人激动的：B.alright很好的，C.familiar熟悉的：D.flexi 终，作者明白了如果善待自己，事情就会变得容易一些的 ble灵活的。根据“Seeing that thumb up pattern was like 道理。 a breath of fresh air.”可知，这个大拇指提醒作者一切都 1.D考查词义辨析。根据上文中的“a dear”和下文中的 会好起来的(alright) “ask for advice'”可知，“我”向一位珍视且信任的朋友征 11.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：意外的事情发生。 求建议。trusted意为“可靠的”，符合语境 A.successfully成功地；B.eventually最终：C.unexpected 2.C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“lose my temper”及 ly意外地：D.quickly迅速地。根据“So,life isn'talways 下文中的“As I walked,13 my anger'”可知，“我”想 perfect,.”可知，每天都会有意想不到的事情发生(Things 让朋友就如何消除怒火给“我”提些建议。anger意为 happen unexpectedly). “怒火，怒气”，符合语境。 12.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时一切都变得一团 3.B考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“my anger and 糟，但有时你却觉得自己拥有了一切。A.while然而： what may have caused it'”可知，“我”回想着自己的愤怒 B.unless除非；C.since自从：D.before在…之前。根 以及可能造成愤怒的原因。reflect on意为“回想”，符合 据“At times it gets all messy”可知，本空用并列连词 语境。 while,在这里表示对比或比较 4.C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“a space that love 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会接受 booms'”及语境可知，心灵空间会治愈我们的伤痛。heal 切，停下来欣赏一下我们所拥有的，不管它看起来是大 意为“治愈”，符合语境。 是小。A.research研究，B.challenge挑战：C,appreciate 5.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”相信仇根无法 感激：D.match相配。根据“what we have regardless of 生长在爱闪罐的地方。belief意为“相信，看法，信念”，符 how small or big it may seem.”可知，我们要学会欣赏 合语境。 (appreciate)我们所拥有的东西。 6.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“a space that love 14.B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：记得微笑并仰望天 bo0ms”可知，此处表示仇报无法生长在爱闪耀的地方。 空，否则你将永远不知道什么样的云彩会照亮你的一 shine意为“发光，照耀”，符合语境。 天！A.turn up出现：B.look up看：C.make up组成： 7.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“I realized my anger is the D.cheer up高兴起来。根据“or you will never know result of many emotions that are normal..”可知，“我”意 what cloud pattern may 15 your day'”可知，记住要微 识到“我”的愤怒是多种正常情绪的结果。由此可知，此 笑并且拾头看(look up)天空。 处表示“我”回顾自己愤怒的起因是什么。ro0t意为“起 15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得微笑并仰望天空， 因，根源”，符合语境。 否则你将永远不知道什么样的云彩会照亮你的一天！ 8.A考查名词辨析，根据上文中的“my anger is the re- A.ruin毁灭：B.spend花费：C.brighten发亮：D.seize抓 sult of many emotions that are normal”可知，“我"的愤怒 是多种正常情绪的结果。由此可知，此处表示这是不知 住。根据“Remember to smile and 14 at the sky,”结 合上文作者无意之中看到天上有一朵云像极了一个竖 所措，沮丧和骏惫的混合物。mixture意为“混合物”，特 合语境。 起的大拇指可知，只有拾头看天空，才能知道什么样的 9,D考查动词辨析。根据下文”And perhaps the sorrow 云会照亮(brighten)你的一天 is the biggest one,”可知，此处表示这是不知所措，沮丧 阅读理解（七选五） 和疲惫的混合物。并且还包含悲伤。involve意为“包 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了保持思雏敏捷的两个 含”，符合语境。 关键性提示。 10.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“a parent's falling 1.F考查逻辑关系。空格后讲“此外，这些变化可能会让 weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of 人沮丧，它们似乎是我们需要学可新技能时（存在）的一 life”可知，即使“我”意识到它是生命周期的一部分，但看 个真正问题。”℉项“这些变化会使大脑反应变慢，让你很 着父亲或母亲日渐虚弱并不容易。watch意为“看，观 难快速学习新事物。”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 看”，符合语境。 250 详解答案 11.B考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，直到一位朋友表明 3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊后来震惊地发 这是“我”愤怒的一部分，“我”才承认自己的悲伤。sg 现她发现了一枚被盗的奥运金牌。A.embarrassed越尬 gest意为“表明”，符合语境。 的；B.satisfied满意的：C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked 12.D考查名词辩析。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”很感 震惊的。根据“she had found a stolen Olympic gold med- 激自己拥有给予“我”帮助和安慰的朋友。support意为 a”可知，此处是指克洛伊后来震惊地发现 “都助，鼓励”，符合语境。 4.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：这枚奖牌属于前独木舟 13.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to let go of any 运动员Joe Jacobi,他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表 frustration'”及语境可知，现在“我”能理解自己的愤怒。 美国队获得全牌。A.competing比赛；B.applying申请； understand意为“理解”，符合语境 C.coaching训练；D.preparing准备。根据“who won 14.A考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，现在“我”能走进心 gold”可知，此处是指为美国队比赛。 灵空间，释放爱与光，并放下襖恼，而不是加剧自己的资 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年5月，有人阔入 怒。uel意为“使加剧”，符合语境。 Jacobi的车，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗 15.C考查形容词辩析。根据上文“1 am now able to I3 A.broken打破：B.stolen偷盗：C,replaced代替；D.de my anger..other than to_14 my anger..”可知，“我” serted遗弃，根据“she had found a stolen()lympie gold 现在能够理解自己的愤怒·而不是加剧自己的愤怒。 nedal'”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。 由此可知，此处表示如果“我”能善待自己，事情就会变 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了他 得更容易。gentle意为“温柔的”，符合语境。 的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。 阅读理解（七选五） A.purchase胸买；B.register注册：C,preserve保存； [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲生气对人 D.recoveri追回。根据“police managed to”可知，此处是 体健康是非常有害的以及如何处理它。 指警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品 1F考查主题句。根据下文部分句意“有些人以平静理 7.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：尽管警方设法找回了 智的方式公开表示愤怒。有的人发火时大城大叫。而 他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖 其他一些人则把他们的愤怒藏在心里面。他们不能或 牌。A,secured有担保的：B.prized珍黄的，宝贵的： 不会表达。”可知，生气是我们时常能体会到的一种正常 C,advertised广告的：D.priced附有定价的。根据"Oym 情结。故选下项。 pic medal'”可知，此处是指珍贵的奥运奖牌。 2.A考查过浪句。上文中说“多年来，许多医生认为与表 8C考查名词词义辩析。句意：如果不是因为一个6岁 达愤怒相比，抑制怒对人体健康的危害更大。当一个 女孩的寻宝习惯，它可能已经永远消失了。A.project项 人生气时，大脑会释放相同的荷尔蒙。”A项“它们会使 目：B.decision决定：C.habit习惯：D.idca想法。根据 心奉加快，血压升高，或血糖升高等。”正好承接上文意 “as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks'”可知，此 思，正因为身体有这些变化，所以通常人们会感到兴奋 处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。 并准备采取行动 9.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：克洛伊的爸爸在新闻上 3.G考查主题句。下文中说“第一步是要承认你生气并认识 看到了Jacobi的故事，很快就意识到这是他被偷的财 到真正令你愤怒的原因，然后决定这个原因是否严重到足 产。A.quickly快速地；B.gradually逐渐地：C.really实 以使人生气。”由此可知本段是讲如何处理愤怒的。故G项 际上：D.carefully仔细地。根据“He found Jacobi's email “医生说解决方法是学习如何处理愤怒”。精合语境。 and sent him pictures of the treasure.”(他找到了Jacobi 4.E考查过渡句。根据下句“等到你的怒气平息下来，你 的电子邮件，给他发去了宝藏的照片。)可知，克洛伊的 能够平静地、合理地表达自己的情鳍。”可知，上句的意 爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产 思是“在生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒” 10.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：在辩认出奖牌之后，Ja 5.B考查过渡句。根据上句“医生说一个好的处理愤怒 cobi惊讶得说不出话来。A.identifying辩认出；B.obtai- 的方式是从令你生气的境况中找到幽默。”可知，下句要 ning获得：C.evaluating评价：D,investigating调查。根 表达的是“笑比愤怒健康得多” "He found Jacobi's email and sent him pictures of the 完成句子 treasure.”可知，此处是指Jacobi从照片上辨认出自己的 1.look around you from time to time 奖牌」 2.how to deal with the problem 11.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意：克洛伊和Jacobi通了 3.burst into the room 电话后，很想把它还给他。A.sorry遊憾的：B.eager渴 4.a solution to the conflict 望的，C.upset失落的：D.hesitant犹豫的。根据“Chloe 5.unless you say represents the Olympie values in every sense of the [学句式提能力] wOrd”(克洛伊代表着奥林匹克的价值观)可知，克洛伊 答案：他们认为那些激烈地发泄愤怒的人更有可能患心脏 很想把金牌还给Jacobi. 病，那些掩饰愤怒的人会面临更大的患高血压的风险。 12.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，Jacobi答应在 周末验收完形填空 今年秋天学校重新开学时向全班发表讲话。A.In addi [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。小女孩克洛伊在散 tion另外；B.In fact事实上：C.In return作为回报：D.ln 步时发现了前独木舟运动员Joe Jacobi被盗的奥运金牌， advance提前。根据“Jacobi promised to speak to her 并归还给了Joe Jacobi。 class when school begins again this fall'”可知，此处是指 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲在他们 作为对克洛伊的回报。 家附近教步时，她注意到一堆垃级下面有一个闪闪发光 13.D考查名词词义裤析。句意：这个小女孩让一个奥运会 的东西。A.sought寻找；B.buried埋葬；C,noticed注意 选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事非常温暖人心 到：D.dropped掉落。根据“One day,while taking a A.purpose目的：B.report报告：C.attempt尝试：D.story故 walk with her father near their home""She picked up" 事。根据“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belov (她检起来)可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一 ed possession”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手 个闪闪发光的东西。 和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起东西带回家，就像 l4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.heart-warming暖 她在寻宝散步时经常做的那样。A.waste浪费：B.object 心的：B.breath-taking令人叹为观止的：C.eye-catching 物体：C.material材料：D.antique古董。根据“something 引人注目的：D.ife-changing改变生活的。根据“this lit- shiny under a pile of rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么 tle girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved posses- 东西。 si0n”可知，这个故事很温暖人心。 251 英语 15.D考查形容词词义群析。句意：当我们谈论性格和数 C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or fam 正确的事情时，克洛伊代表了奥林匹克的价值观。 ily member to help add to your list..你可以让朋友或家人 A.important重要的：B.simple简单的：C.interesting有 帮你增加你的列表内容。”中的“a friend or family mem 趣的：D.right正确的。根据“Chloe represents the Olym ber”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact,don't wait pic values in every sense of the word"可知，此处是指微 until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great way 正确的事情。 to boost self-confidence at any time.事实上，不要等到你 阅读理解A 犯了错误才去尝试这个—一这是一个在任何时候都能 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 增强自信的好方法，”中的“his”一致。 伦敦一卡通的作用以及收费情况。 5.G根据空前内容“t's something of a cliché（陈词滥调） l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The London Pass is that most people learn not from their successes but their a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access mistakes.The thing is,it's true..大多数人不是从他们 to 80+attractions in the city with a relatively lower 的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥 c05t,”可知，向旅行者推荐伦敦一卡通是因为它对在预 调。但事实是，这是真的。”可知，作者认为人是从错误 算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。 中学习。达项G“Whatever the mistake,.remember it 2.B细节理解题。根据文中的“Download the pass to isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.不管你犯了什么 your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the 错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。”待合语境，G项 app.”可知，使用伦敦一卡通前应该下载它的应用程序。 中的“isn't a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容 3.C细节理解题。根据“●3-Day Pass:Child￡77.00 "We're all changing and learning all the time and mis- Adult弋116.00”可知，果你想买一张父母和一个孩子 takes are a positive way to develop and grow.我们一直 的3日票，你需要付77+116+116=309英镑。 在玫变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。” 阅读理解B(七选五) 保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中因有的一面，我 [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，文章鼓励人们练 们是通过错误来成长。 习自我宽恕，通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可 素养提升篇Week6第六周 以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。 Monday星期一完形填空 l.D根据空前内客“Taking responsibility for mistakes is [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了“我”去轮胎经销店换 a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them. 轮胎时偶遇上学时的同学并进行交谀叙旧的故事。 To err(犯错)is human.为错误承担责任是积极的一 1.C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I was at a tire deal 步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。”可知，作者认为 ership(经销店)"和下文中的“put on my car before win 人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此 ter weather set in”可知，此处表示“我”去轮胎经销店给 而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writ- 车换新轮胎。 ing exercise to help you do this.你可以使用下面的写作 2.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"into a chair with my 练习来都助你做到这一点。”中的“do this'”以及下文内容 b00k”可知，此处表示因为需要等很长时间，所以“我”拿 可推嘶，空处内容应该和“不要太自责”相似。选项D 肴书坐在椅子上（等候） "It's just as important to show yourself some forgive- 3.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“An old friend from grade nss,宽恕自己也同样重要。”与“不要太自责"语意相近， school4me,”及语境可知，此处表示“我”突然听到 起承上启下的作用。 一个声音。 2.B根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, 4.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“I certainly didn't recog put the heading'Personal strengths.'在日记或纸上写上 nize him 5. ”可知，小学时的一位老朋友认出了 ·个人优，点'_”以及空后内容“Are you caring'?Creative? “我” Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They 5.A考查介词短语辩析。根据语境可知，此处表示起初 don't have to be world-changing,just aspeets of your “我”没有认出他。 personality that you're proud of.你有爱心吗？有创造力 6.D考查动词辩析。根据下文“Still,we talked about our 吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的领听者吗？与人相处很有 families,friends,lives,jobs,pains,and struggles,”可知， 趣吗？它们不一定要政变世界，只要你个性中有让你感 “我们”很快开始交谀，试图了解彼此的生活。 到自豪的方面就行。”可知，空处指的是列出你个性中的 7,B考查副词辩析。根据语境可知，此处表示尽管“我 一些优点。选项B"Now list all the characteristics you 们”很难在几个小时内聊完四十年的事情，但“我们”还 like about yourself..现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的 是聊起了彼此的家庭、朋友、生活、工作、痛苦与挣扎。 特点。”承上启下，下文内容具体解释哪些是优点。 8.C考查名词辩析。根据下文中的“shared laughter and 3.F根据上文内容“At the top of a second page..or joy together”及语境可知，“我们”"也重温了过去的记忆 when you baked cookies after the family hadhad a tiring 9.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“We relived old8 dy,在第二页的顶部，写上·善举’的标题。在这张单子 too and shared laughter and joy together.”可知，此处表 上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当 示逼到老朋友的感觉真好 你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣 10.A考查动词短语排析。根据下文中的“Joe,I want to 服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时 11 you for being my friend back then”及语境可知， 候。”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好 然后他说了一句话，这句话至今让“我”难以忘怀。 事。选项F“Whatever it is,no matter how small it 11.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知：此处表示老朋友想 night seem,write it down,不管是什么，不管它看起来 感谢“我”。 有多小，都要把它写下来。”与上文内客一致，讲述的是 l2.D考查动诃辨析。根据下文中的“in school and had a 不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。 stutter(口吃)hat caused others to tease him”可知，此 4.C根据空后内容“That way,you could exchange 处表示他读到自己在上学时是如何艰难挣扎的。 thoughts on what makes each of you special and the as- 13.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，同学们的取笑让他 pects of your personality that shine through.这样，你们 的生活充满了愤怒、黑暗和痛苦 就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不 14.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，即使自己是小孩， 同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面，”可知，空处提到了某 “我”也从不想看到有人陷入骗苦或不开心。 种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。 l5.D考查形容词辩析。根据上文中的“darkness'”及语境 选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the 可知，此处表示“我”很高兴自己的一点友好和善良帮助 exercise,他们甚至可能想试着练习一下。”符合语境， 他渡过了那段黑暗的日子。 252