Week4 第4周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

英语 Week4第四周】 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·帮助单身母亲 夹叙夹议文 词数246 建议用时 14' 正确率 /15 语境 类型 Tomorrow,the first Sunday On December,Ian 1.A.ended up B.summed up and I are going to the Animal Emergency Hospital. C.packed up D.straightened up We 1 there on that day with Jack last year,and 2.A.busy B.ill anyone that was there on Sunday was in bad trouble C.valuable D.intelligent as the majority of vets(兽医诊所)were closed, 3.A.adopted B.ceased C.departed D.posed Jack was incredibly 2 and they helped him. 4.A.aggression B.service Before we 3 we said we were not rich but we C.cruelty D.kindness wanted to do an act of 4 and give $1,500 for 5.A.hanged B.weakened someone they thought really needed the help,which C.trained D.bitten we did. 6.A.advance B.bet Within 18 hours the money helped a single C.decision D.exception mother whose dog had been 5 by a snake.She 7.A.support B.reveal had at least one child with autism(孤独症)，so the C.detect D.assess 6 had to be made to help the child with the ther- 8.A.phone B.number apy the mother had booked,or help the dog.We C.home D.network were able to help the dog so she could 7 her 9.A.beggar B.stranger family.The hospital gave her my mobile 8 and I C.victim D.twin received a heartfelt message from a 9 10.A.faith saying B.respect D.consciousness thank you.The vets also said it restored their 10 C.property 11.A.Randomly B.Obviously in humanity and good people which was nice. C.Sadly D.Frankly 11 I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 12.A.contract B.power months ago.Now we lost the 12.Tomorrow we C.weight D.battle will go again in the morning to the Animal Emergen 13.A.ever B.yet cy Hospital and give $1,500.And we are 13 C.still D.already not rich,but our acts are important and emergency 14.A.donation B.item vets are not cheap.I hope our 14 helps someone C.principle D.souvenir who finds themselves in a 15 situation tomor- 15.A.similar B.terrible row-and it helps their family stay together. C.seary D.social 56 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 阅读理解 语篇 说明文 词数 343 建议用时 正确率 语境 人与社会·“第一晚”效应 类型 That people often experience trouble sleeping in 3.Why did Dr.Yuka Sasaki re-run the experiment? a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phe A.She wanted to know if humans do the same as nomenon known as the "first-night"effect.If a per- birds and dolphins. son stays in the same room the following night they B.The previous experiment failed her expectation. tend to sleep more soundly.Yuka Sasaki and her col- C.She wondered if human's left hemispheres leagues at Brown University set out to investigate stayed alert on the first night. the origins of this effect. Dr.Sasaki knew the "first-night"effect proba- D.The "first-night"effect phenomenon was too bly has something to do with how humans evolved. tough for her to analyze. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it 4.Which about the "first-night"effect can be con- when performance might be affected the following cluded from the text? day.She also knew from previous work conducted on A.It can be got rid of. birds and dolphins that these animals put half of B.It contributes to sleepers'keeping guard. their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest C.It can be improved. while remaining alert enough to avoid predators( D.It originates from sleeping patterns. 食者).This led her to wonder if people might be do- ◆[记词汇练基础 ing the same thing. To take a closer look,her team studied 35 A.单词过关 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar envi- L.surrounding adj.周围的 ronment of the university's Department of Psycho- 2.phenomenon n.现象 logical Sciences.The participants each slept in the 3.colleague m.同事 department for two nights and were carefully moni- 4.previous adj,以前的 tored with techniques that looked at the activity of 5.origin m.起源 their brains.Dr.Sasaki found,as expected,the par- 6.participant n.参加者 ticipants slept less well on their first night than they 7.curious adj.好奇的 did on their second,taking more than twice as long 8.present v.颁发，赠送 to fall asleep and sleeping less overall.During deep 9.ignore.不理睬 sleep,the participants'brains behaved in a similar I0.detect.发现 manner seen in birds and dolphins.On the first night on- B.短语识记 ly,the left hemispheres (of their brains did not l.set out开始 sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did. Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed re- 2.fall asleep睡着 3.work out计算出 maining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment,Dr.Sasaki re-ran the ex- C.单句语法填空 periment while presenting the sleeping participants 1.The students live happily in beautiful with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声)of the (surround). same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone 2.Out of (curious),the boy opened the during the night.She worked out that,if the left letter. hemisphere was staying alert in a strange environ- 3.After changing the bed,I would fall ment,then it would react to the irregular beeps by (sleep)quickly. stirring people from sleep and would ignore the reg- 4.I think you should go back to your ularly timed ones.This is precisely what she found. (origin)plan. 1.What did Dr.Yuka Sasaki find puzzling about the 5.On Teachers'Day,students presented teachers “first-night'”effect? flowers. A.To what extent it can trouble people. B.Why it might be related to evolution. ◆[学句式提能力] C.What measures should be taken to solve it. That people often experience trouble sleeping in D.In what way it can be beneficial. a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a 2.What do we learn about the research from Para- phenomenon known as the "first-night"effect. graph 3? 分析：本句是一个复杂句式。That people often A.The brain activity of participants'sleeping was experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in monitored in a new environment. unfamiliar surroundings,.是主语从句；known as B.The participants were from the Department of the“first-night'”effect,是动词的过去分词短语 Psychological Sciences. 作后置定语。 C.The differences between the two sides of 句意： participants'brains were studied. D.The findings were tested on birds and dol- phins. 57 英语 7 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·践行优秀的标准 记叙文 词数 272建议用时 13 ”正确率 /15 语境 类型 My 14-year-old son,John,and I spotted the 1.A.special B.reasonable coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing C.unbelievable D.cheap store.It had a black velvet collar,delightful 2.A.closed B.shone tailoring,a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)1 C.opened D.lowered price of merely $28.We looked at each other,say 3.A.buttoned B.touched ing nothing,but John's eyes 2.Dark,woolen C.held D.obtained topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.but could cost several hundred dollars now.John put the 4.A.feeling B.looking coat on and 3 it.He turned from side to side, C.glancing D.eyeing 4 himself in the mirror with a serious,studied 5.A.gesture B.expression 5 that soon changed into a smile.It's a perfect C.attitude D.feeling 6 6.A.colour B.price John wore the coat to school the next day and C.fit D.fashion came home wearing a big smile."How did the kids 7.A.pressing B.taking like your coat?”I asked.“They love it.”He said, C.throwing D.folding carefully 7 it on the chair and smoothing it 8.A.happiness B.satisfaction flat.Over the next few weeks,the 8 came C.change D.generosity over John.Quiet,reasoned discussion 9 argu- ment.He became more thoughtful and eager to 9.A.made B.replaced l0.“Good dinner,Mum,”he would say ev- C.took D.transformed ery evening.One day when I 11 that he start 10.A.please B.complain on homework before dinner,John said,"You are C.admire D.apologize right,and I guess I will. 11.A,insisted B.suggested When I asked one of his teachers 12 caused C.asked D.commanded the changes,she said with laughter,"It must be his 12.A.what B.when coat!” C.that D.how John and I both know we should never 13 13.A.watch B.judge a person's clothes for the real person within them. C.mistake D.consider But it is meaningful to 14 a standard of excel- lence for the world to see,to practice a standard of 14.A.do B.wear excellence in thought,speech and behavior,and to C.speak D.show 15 what is on the inside with what is on the 15.A.compare B,fill outside. C.mix D.match 58 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·苏州园林 说明文词数276 建议用时 8' 正确率 /4 语境 类型 Not every architectural landmark is grand in 3.What can we know about the project from Para- scale,with splendid decorations.or amazing colors. graph 4? Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite. A.It featured traditional Chinese elements. When a group of monks during the Yuan Dy- B.Small groups without reservation were welcome. nasty (1271-1368)first constructed Lion Grove C.Its main aim was to help people approach poems. Garden,they may have just wanted to enjoy a quiet D.It was launched when the gardens were open to the public. place,hidden away from urban noise,while in the 4.What can be the best title for the text? following centuries,this charming garden-most no- A.Suzhou Gardens,a place of national pride table for its waterside rockeries resembling the shape B.Suzhou Gardens,a place with natural beauty of lions-has attracted a constant stream of celebrity C.Suzhou Gardens,a place that shows the decora guests,who have left a long list of poems,paintings tions and colors and historical anecdotes(铁事). D.Suzhou Gardens,a place that reflects the phi- In recent years,nine of the best-known classical losophy and culture gardens of Suzhou,including Lion Grove Garden, ◆记词汇练基础 Humble Administrator's Garden and Great Wave A.单词过关 Pavilion,were registered into the World Heritage L,architectural adj.建筑学的 List.As UNESCO remarks,"Classical Chinese gar- 2.splendid adj..极佳的，华丽的 den design,which seeks to recreate natural land- 3.resemble u.像，与…相似 scapes in miniature(缩略图)，is nowhere better il- 4.celebrity m.名人，名流 lustrated than in the nine gardens,which reflect the 5.profound adj.深远的，极大的 profound natural beauty in Chinese culture and in- 6.administration n,管理，行政 spire people to pursue harmony with the world. 7.consequently adv..因此，结果 Nowadays,relevant administrations have been 8.reserve v.保留，预留 9.elegance n.优雅，高雅 trying to restore the historical landscapes of l0.delicate adj.纤弱的，易碎的 Suzhou's classical gardens.Consequently,last year, B.短语识记 a new project was launched allowing tourists in be regarded as被认为是，视为 small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in C.单句语法填空 the early morning before the regular opening time. 1.He constructed his house with an eye to Their visit ended with them completing the last step (architecture)beauty. in making a traditional folding fan,adding a poem 2.The (resemble)between the two sig- about the garden on its surface.The experience was natures was remarkable. also regarded as a way to help people understand the 3.The programme is so fantastic that it attracts wisdom,elegance and philosophical worldview of many (celebrity). the ancient Chinese literati(文人). 4. (consequent),she succeeded in making The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows via a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners. 5.Paris has always been synonymous with the canals that snake across Suzhou.Hardly felt, (elegant),luxury and style. their strength in shaping the city's character seems ◆[学句式提能力] to last forever. As UNESCO remarks,"Classical Chinese gar 1.What's the purpose of building the Lion Grove den design,which seeks to recreate natural land- Garden? scapes in miniature(缩略图)，is nowhere better A.To share historical anecdotes. illustrated than in the nine gardens,which re- B.To attract celebrity guests. flect the profound natural beauty in Chinese cul- C.To enjoy the beautiful scenery. ture and inspire people to pursue harmony with D.To stay far from the madding crowd. the world.” 2.What do Suzhou Gardens show? 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。两个which均引 A.Splendid decorations. 导定语从句。 B.Grand beauty. 句意： C.Human-nature harmony. D.Amazing colors. 59 英语 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·学习芭蕾的经历 记叙文 词数277 建议用时 13'正确率 /15 语境 类型 Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, 1.A.wandering B.leaping spinning and 1.She practices and 2 the C.exercising D.dancing graceful movements of her art.When she isn't per- 2.A.perfects B.conquers forming,she is practicing.When she isn't practi- C.examines D.describes cing,she is stretching.She takes classes almost ev- 3.A.hurt B.injure ery day.She takes care of her body so she doesn't C.spoil D.abuse 3 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre. 4.A.appearance B.voice "I treat my body with the respect that any mu- sician would to their 4 ,"says Misty."I love my C.techniques D.instruments body,"she adds. 5.A.found B.made Was she 5 confident?Actually,she was a C.born D.trained 6 girl and avoided the spotlight.But Misty 6.A.humble B.quiet loved music and movement.When she was thirteen. C.cautious D.shy Misty's teacher suggested she 7 a free ballet 7.A.attend B.register class at the Boys &Girls Club.For two weeks, C.learn D.watch Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, 8.A.stand up B.catch up afraid to 8.Finally,she gave it a 9.At C.cut in D.join in first,she felt 10 in the class.She didn't know 9.A.rest B.chance anything about ballet,and she was 11 than most of the students.Over time,12 ,she began C.try D.thought to enjoy the lessons.She discovered that her body- 10.A.out of place B.out of order especially her long legs and flexible muscles-was C.out of mind D.out of control just 13 for ballet.After the class season ended, 11.A.younger B.older Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. C.taller D.shorter Most ballerinas(女舞者)start their training much 12.A.meanwhile B.however younger than thirteen.But Misty's natural abilities C.moreover D.thus and hard work made her improve quickly. 13.A.ready B.good Over the next five years,ballet was Misty's C.right D.qualified 14.She practiced,performed,competed and at- tended ballet programs."Performing was my favou- 14.A.life B.major rite part because I felt 15 and open onstage," C.prospect D.stage she says."For the first time in my life,I felt like I 15.A.improved B.calm belonged." C.free D.secure 60 第二部分基础过关篇 阅读理解主题语境人与自然·蓝光语篇类型说明文词数255 建议用时 6 正确率4 We humans love to stare into our smart de- 4.According to the text,wearing blue-light-blocking vices.We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 mi- glasses may be nutes a day-at our computers,smartphones,tablets A.tiring B.harmful and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It C.useless D.beneficial might be mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. ◆[记词汇“练基础 Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation A,单词过关 with a very short wavelength that produces a high l.device n.设备 amount of energy.While it's true that light can dam- 2.radiation n.辐射 age our eyes under certain circumstances,there's no 3.electromagnetic adj.电磁的 scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harm- 4.amount n.数量 ful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, 5.circumstance n.情况，状况 which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so pop- 6.seientific adj.科学的 ular.So do the glasses work? 7.clinical adj..临床的 "Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but there's no 8.exposure n.暴露 evidence that it may be causing serious damage," 9.eyestrain n.眼疲劳 Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the 10.blink.眨眼 American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Busi- B.短语识记 ness Insider. l.stare at盯着看 Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the 2 be harmful to对…有危害 sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover, 3.of use有用的 blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue C,选用以上词汇填空 light isn't harmful,then why are we constantly rub- 1.If you add all these together,you will bing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? get a huge figure. The answer is eyestrain:More than 60 percent of 2.We found further evidence for this the people experience eye problems associated with dig- ital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn't the ory. cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most 3.It is not polite to a foreigner. of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. 4.There is a direct correlation between So if eyestrain is the issue,blue-light-blocking glas to sun and skin cancer. ses are probably of little use. 5.He had to leave the country through force of 1.What do we know about blue light? A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation. ◆[学句式提能力] B.It has the shortest wavelength. While it's true that light can damage our eyes C.It may come from electronic devices. under certain circumstances,there's no scientific D.It consumes a great deal of energy. 2.What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to glasses? our eyes. A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes. 分析：这是一个复合句。While it's true that light B.Belief in blue light's harmful effect. can damage our eyes under certain circum C.Widespread use of smart devices. stances,.是while引导的让步状语从句：sugges- D.Scientific understanding of blue light. ting that blue light is harmful to our eyes, 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? v.ing形式短语充当后置定语。 A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. 句意： B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained. 61 英语 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·帮助陌生人 记叙文 词数 265建议用时 13 ”正确率 /15 语境 类型 Something unpredictable took place today. 1.A.leaving B.begging was at the gate at NY airport,1 to get on my C.waiting D.standing plane to another city.Suddenly,a little boy who 2.A.running B.yelling looked to be eighteen months was having a total C.dashing D.listening breakdown,2 between the seats,kicking and 3.A.boat B.taxi screaming,then lying on the ground,refusing to C.train D.plane board the 3. 4.A.set up B.take in His young mom,who was clearly pregnant and C.put down D.pick up traveling alone with her son,became completely 5.A.speaking B.screaming lost.She couldn't 4 her son because he was ly- C.jumping D.laughing ing down on the ground,kicking and 5.The 6.A.laughed B.neglected mother finally sat down on the floor and put her C.questioned D.surrounded head in her hands,with her son next to her. 7.A.dog B.toy Then,this gorgeous thing happened.Six or C.gun D.coat seven women in the airport approached and 6 8.A.cup B.bowl the poor mother and the little boy.We knelt down C.bag D.bottle and formed a circle.I sang The Itsy Bitsy Spider to 9.A.refused B.forced the little boy.One woman had a little 7 in her C.helped D.allowed bag that she let the boy play with,another woman 10.A.boring B.dangerous gave the mom a newly bought 8 of water. C.gorgeous D.interesting Someone else 9 the mom to get the kid's cup out 11.A.discussion B.admission of her bag and give it to him.It was so 10 be- C.time D.need cause there was no 11 and no one knew anyone 12.A.looked into B.turned into else,but we were able to calm them both down,and C.went through D.heard of she got her child on the plane. 13.A.separate B.wood After they 12 the door we all went back to C.common D.priceless our 13 seats and didn't talk about it.We were 14.A.produce B.solve strangers,gathering to 14 problems.It oc- C.analyze D.forget curred to me that a circle of women,with a mission, 15.A.destroy B.win can 15 the world. C.cheat D.save 62 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·经典文学的重要性 议论文词数341 建议用时 8 正确率 /4 语境 类型 Every day around the world,thousands of peo- 3.What prevents readers from enjoying reading clas- ple with little or no scholarly training in art history sics? walk into museums.They may or may not read no- A.Showing curiosity about the writers. tice boards that share relevant information of the ar- B.Letting go of things. tworks or artists.Imagine,before being permitted to C.Trying to understand everything. direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls,museum D.Working out mysteries. visitors were required to read a 15-or 20-page intro- 4.What message is mainly conveyed in the passage? duction to each piece or each artist.How many peo- A.We should find more fun from classics. ple would go to museums if that were the case? B.Reading classics is a personal exploration. Yet this seems to be the expectation when it C.Experts need to give readers better guidance. comes to reading classic literature.Classic novels D.Classic literature benefits readers a great deal. typically come with 15-or 20-page introductions, ◆[记词汇练基础] which often include spoilers,assuming that readers A.单词过关 do not come to classic books to discover,be ab- l.scholarly adj.学术性的 sorbed in,and be surprised by the story world.Al- 2.relevant adj,.相关的 so,evidently,we mustn't read classics alone,with- 3.permit u.允许 out experts guiding our experiences. 4.introduction n.介绍，说明 However,classic literature is in a unique posi- 5.expectation m.期待，盼望 tion to show us that we're not alone in our pains and 6.classie adj经典的 joys.By taking us out of our time,classic books free 7.belief n.相信，信仰 us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to 8.unique adj.独特的 connect human experiences that remain alive across 9.engagement n.参与 time and place.What could be more grounding,more l0.reference n.查阅，参考 comforting,than seeing ourselves in the battles, B.短语识记 longings,and pleasures that have played out across l.when it comes to当提及… hundreds,thousands of years of human history?Our 2.be absorbed in全神贯注于 3.let go of松开，释放 personal engagement is the first step of a longer C,单句语法填空 journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and her hand understanding of ourselves and our world.We may, 1.The child suddenly let go and ran across the street. for example,feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel 2.He took an umbrella with him in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter though we feel (expect)of rain. hopeless of the world she lived in. 3.You know,we do not permit While we're letting go of things,let's stop wor- (smoke)in the office. rying about understanding everything.We can't.It 4.The library contains many popular works of will be fun if we embrace(拥抱)curiosity,the (refer). pleasure of working out a mystery,and our common 5.He was completely (absorb)in relationships as humans.We can feel,for example, reading and forgot even to take his meal. the power of self--sacrifice(牺牲)in Charles ◆[学句式提能力] Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack Classic novels typically come with 15-or 20-page full understanding of the cultural references and lan- introductions,which often include spoilers,as- guage. suming that readers do not come to classic books 1.Most museum goers to discover,be absorbed in,and be surprised by A.enjoy reading notice boards the story world. B.understand the artworks well 分析：本句是一个复杂句式。which often include C.lack professional art knowledge spoilers,是which引导的非限制性定语从句；as D.share common interest in artworks suming that readers do not come to classic books to 2.What can the spoilers in Paragraph 2 possible be? discover.是assuming引导的条件状语从句。 A.Story writers. 句意： B.Readers'expectations. C.Guiding experts. D.Content given away in advance. 63 英语 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·拥有了自己的房间 记叙文 词数 243建议用时 13 ”正确率 /15 语境 类型 4 My parents announced I was getting my own 1.A.anger B.curiosity room.I was wild with 1,because my sister was C.joy D.courage not great at sharing.2 my new bedroom was 2.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Typically down in the partly unfinished basement(地下室)， D.Simply 3.A.mysterious B.perfect usually a 3 place for a five-year-old.Because of C.frightening D.fascinating that,I 4 for a while-until I found my 4.A.hesitated B.doubted grandmother's bedroom next to mine.But even so,I C.thought D.wandered was still 5 of sleeping in that big,old,terrible 5.A.capable B.guilty basement. C.ashamed D.afraid My grandmother 6 completely and started 6.A.approved B.understood letting me crawl()in bed with her.It 7 well C.rejected D.disagreed for both of us for a while.But when my parents 7.A.went on B.kept up C.came up D.moved on found out,they were 8 saying if I continued 8.A.amazed B.sympathetic to do that,I would never be able to make it alone. C.unhappy D.cautious Of course,I screamed and cried but 9.I 9.A.on purpose B.at length was forced back.Struggling through several nights. C.in turn D.without success I suddenly hit upon a(n)10.When I was sure 10.A.complaint B.idea my grandma was asleep,I got up and 11 as qui- C.excuse D.concept etly as I could into her bedroom.It seemed like only 11.A.slipped B.rushed minutes had passed when I was suddenly being shak- C.jumped D.broke 12.A.trouble B.time en awake.Get back to your room before your par- C.effort D.energy ents get up,just to save us some 12 she said 13.A.existed B.counted softly.I ran back.My door was opened and then C.stopped D.worked shut again.It 13 14.A.routine B.dream After that the 14 repeated every night. C.story D.game Thanks to my grandma,I never had to sleep by my- 15.A.choice B.honor self,but I still had the 15 of my own room. C.benefit D.reason 64 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与自然·海豹与气候科学 说明文词数326 建议用时 正确率 /4 语境 类型 Elephant seals in fun- 2.The new findings indicate that ny-looking hats are help- A.ocean currents can drive heat up to the surface ing NASA study climate B.heat can be taken down into the ocean's interior science. C.the warm temperatures can help seals dive deep Equipped with spe- D.the world's waters can balance global warming cialized sensors that re- 3.The researchers used seals to monitor the South- ern Ocean probably because semble tiny metal hats A.the scenery is unattractive with antennae(天线)，these seals are collecting data B.the sea floor is changeable that's helping researchers track how heat moves C.seals are aggressive hunters through ocean currents.A team of climate scientists D.seals are extraordinary divers led by Lia Siegelman used this clever technique to 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? track changes in temperature as the seal swam the A.Seals help us observe the unknown world. icy waters of the Antarctic. B.Satellites are used to track human activities. With the help of one particularly female seal, C.The ocean presents a more beautiful picture. the researchers discovered that heat stored at the D.Data are analyzed for better survival of seals. ocean's depths can sometimes get swirled(back ◆[记词汇练基础] up to the surface thanks to some deeply penetrating A.单词过关 currents.While researchers have known that 1,sensor m.传感器 2.resemble.看起来像 these currents can ferry heat downward into the 3.track v.追踪 ocean's interior,the new findings suggest the oppo- 4.current n.水流 site is true as well-driving a process that can warm 5.depth.深处 the sea's surface as well. 6.interior n.内部 Siegelman thinks it's important to include this 7.opposite adj.对面的：相反的 new information into existing climate models.Before 8.unappealing adj.不吸引人的 seals entered the picture,scientists had a pretty lim- 9.combine v.结合 ited view of what went on beneath the surface of the I0.perspective n.观，点 Southern Ocean.Here,temperatures can suddenly B.短语识记 fall below-1C,and thick sheets of sea ice block in- L.equip..with用…武装，用…装备 2.with the help of在…帮助下 struments from collecting data.All in all,it's a pret- 3.thanks to幸亏 ty unappealing area for underwater field work. 4.all in all总而言之 But none of that troubles southern elephant C.完成句子 seals,which spend nine to ten months of each year at 1.She (外貌上像她的 sea,swimming thousands of miles and diving up to 姐姐)but not in character. half a mile beneath the ocean surface-usually about 2.I watched them leave and then drove off 80 times a day. (相反的方向). So Siegelman and her colleagues tagged a female 3.The oil well extended several (数百英尺深). elephant seal on the Kerguelen Islands.The re- 4.Students should equip themselves searchers followed her 3,000-mile journey,during (用知识). which she dived 6,333 times."Even when they (多亏近来的研究)， sleep,they dive,"Siegelman said."They float down effective treatments are available. like a leaf..” ◆[学句式提能力] Combined with satellite images,the wealth of Equipped with specialized sensors that resemble data the seal recovered gave Siegelman and her team tiny metal hats with antennae(天线)，these seals a clearer picture than they'd ever been afforded be- are collecting data that's helping researchers fore.It's probably safe to say that the significance of track how heat moves through ocean currents. this was lost on the seal.But from the human per- 分析：本句是一个复杂句式。Equipped with spe- spective(观点)，it's clear seals are filling in some cialized sensors是过去分词短语作状语，that re- semble tiny metal hats with antennae(天线)为定 massive gaps in knowledge. 语从句，修饰先行词sensors:that's helping re 1.How did the researchers collect climate data in the searchers track how heat moves through ocean Antarctic？ currents,为定语从句修饰先行词data;how引导 A.By testing a high-tech hat. 宾语从句。 B.By studying a seal's behavior. 句意： C.By measuring the water temperature. D.By attaching a sensor to a seal's head. 65英语 3.D推理判斯题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个旅游 5.D考查动词辩析。根据下文中的“by a snake'”可推知， 项目的相关信息。 此处表示狗被蛇咬了。 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了女 6.C考查名词辩析。根据上文中的“a single mother 孩有足够的钱买想要的芭比蛙娃，对比之下，想买口袋妖 whose dog had been 5 by a snake.She had at least 怪玩具的男孩却没有钱，最后有足够钱的女孩悄悄为不认 one child with autism(孤独症)”可知，“我们”必须做出决 识的男孩买下了他喜爱的玩具。 定，要么用这笔钱治疗孩子，要么用这笔线帮助狗。 4.A词句猜则题。根据第二段中“Each time he picked 7.A考查动词裤析。根据语境可知，“我们”能帮助这只 one up and looked at his father,...the boy had to give 狗，这样她就可以养家糊口了。 up on the video games..(每次他拿起一个，看肴他的父 8.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“nd I received a 亲，他的父亲摇着头说：“不行。”这个男孩不得不相当 heartfelt message'”可推知，医院给了她“我”的手机号码。 放弃了视频游戏玩具。)”由男孩的父亲摇着 9.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”收到 头，可知男孩会十分沮丧，因此猜测划线词dejectedly意 了一条陌生号码发来的真诚的感谢信息。 为“沮丧地”，可用disappointedly代替。 10.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这一举动使他们恢 5,C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The little girl put her 复了对人类的信任。 Barbie back on the shelf....after speaking with her fa- 11.C考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“I lost my bes ther.(小女孩把她的芭比蛙娃放回架子上，跑去玩口袋 [riend Jack almost2 months ago'”可知，伤心的是，两个月 妖怪的游戏玩具。和父亲说完话后，她兴奋地拿起一 前“我”失去了最好的朋友Jack。 个，跑向收银台。)"和第四段中“After the toy was paid 12.D考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“我们”在这场战斗 for and bagged,...The cashier smiled and put the pack 中输了。 age under the counter.(玩具付了钱装好后，小女孩把它 l3.C考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Before we3 交还给收银员，并在她耳边说了几句悄悄话…)”可 we said we were not rich”可知，现在“我们”仍然不富裕。 知，女孩为口袋妖怪的游戏玩具付了钱。 14.A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“give$1500”及语境 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“After the toy was paid 可知，“我”希望“我们”的捐赠能帮助那些陷入困境的人。 for and bagged....The cashier smiled and put the pack- 15.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“and it helps their age under the counter..(玩具付了钱装好后，小女孩把它 family stay together'”可知，“我”希望“我们”的捐赠能帮 交还给收银员，并在她耳边说了几句悄悄语…)”和倒 助那些陷入困境的人 数第四段“·Daddy,didn't Nana and Pawpaw want me to 阅读理解 buy something that would make me happy?'(·爸爸，Na- [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。心理学家们将人们 na和Pawpaw不是想让我买一些能让我开心的东西 睡在陌生的床上通常无法入睡的现象称为“第一晚”效应， 吗？)”以及倒数第二行“·Well,1 just did!’(·嗯，我刚买 文章内容对睡眠环境和研究者的调查与结论进行阐述， 了！’)”可知，是帮助一个贫穷男孩的快乐让这个女孩笑得 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The puzzle was 那么开心。 what benefit would be gained from it when performance 7.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中“He usually said‘yes’, might be affected the following day."可知。 but she would keep looking and going through their con- 2.A轴节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“To take a closer versation of'Do I have enough?'(他通常会说‘够了’，但 她会继续寻找，并进行他们的对话·我的钱够了吗？)”， look....the university's Department of Psychological Sciences.”可知。 第二段中“Each time he picked one up and looked at his 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Curious if the father,his father shook his head,‘No.'(每次他拿起一 left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process 个，看着他的父亲，他的父亲摇有头说：‘不行。’)”以及最 information detected in the surrounding environment, 后一段中“Apparently,she had decided on the answer to Dr.Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the her own question of'Do I have enough?'(显然，她已经 sleeping..”可知。 决定了自己问题·我的钱够了吗？’的答案)”可知，本文 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She worked out 主要是讲述了女孩有足够的钱买想要的芭比姓娃，对比 that,...would ignore the regularly timed ones.”可知。 之下，想买口袋妖怪玩具的男孩却没有钱，最后有足够 单句语法填空 线的女孩悄悄为不认识的男孩买下了他喜爱的玩具，这 1.surroundings 2.curiosity 3.asleep 4.original 5.with 就是她对自己“足够买东西的钱”的回答，因此本文的最 学句式提能力 佳标题选项C“我的钱够吗？”符合题意。 答案：人们在陌生的环境下睡在陌生的床上通常无法人睡 Week4第四周 的现象称为“第一晚”效应。 Monday星期一完形填空 Tuesday星期二完形填空 [语篇解读]文章主要讲迷了作者与朋友的善举帮 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者的儿子 助了一位单身母亲，作者希望自己能做更多的善事来帮助 因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了变化，说明我们的内 他人的故事。 在要和穿的衣服匹配，年轻人要选择正确的人生方向。 1,A考查动词短语辩析。根据上文“Tomorrow,the first 1.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑色天鹅绒领口，赏心 Sunday On December,Ian and I are going to the Animal 悦目的剪裁，有第五大道的商标，令人难以置信的价格 Emergency Hospital,.”及语境可知，明天Ian和“我”要去 只有28美元。A.special特别的：B.reasonable合理的； 动物急救医院。去年的这一天，“我们”和Jack一起去了 C,unbelievable难以置信的：D.cheap便宜的。根据“price of 那里 nerely$28”可知，价格低的令人难以置信 2.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“】1 lost my best 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面面相靓，什么也没 friend Jack”可推知，此处表示Jack病得很重。 说，但约翰的眼睛却亮了起来。A.closed关闭：B.shone 3.C考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，此处表示离开前“我 发光：C.opened打开：D.lowered降低。根据“price of 们”捐赠了1500美元 merely$28”可知，现在的28美元的价格是令人难以置 4.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and give$1500for 信的。根据“but”及下文“Dark,woolen topcoats were someone they thought really needed the help”可知，此处 popular just then with teenagers,.”可知，约翰喜欢这件衣 表示“我们”想做一件善事。 服所以眼睛闪着光。 242 详解答案 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰穿上外衣，扣上扣 阅读理解 子。A.buttoned扣…的纽扣；B.touched触摸；C.held [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了苏州国林的起源、特点 保持，持有；D.obtained获得。根据“John put the coat 和政府为复苏其历史人文景观所做的努力。 On”可知，此处表示穿上外套并且扣上扣子。 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“When a 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在镜子里转来转去，用 group of monks during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) 一种严肃的、专注的表情打量着自己，不久就变成了微 first constructed Lion Grove Garden,they may have just 笑。A.feeling感觉；B.looking看：C.glancing警一眼； wanted to enjoy a quiet place,hidden away from urban D.eyeing注视。根据“himself in the mirror”可知，他注 oise”可知，当元朝时的一群僧人首次建造狮子林时，他 视着镜子里的自己。 们可能只是想享受宁静的隐居生活，远离城市喧嚣。由 5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gesture手势： 此可知，建造狮子林的目的是远离啦嚣尘世。 B.expression表情：C.attitude态度；D.feeling感觉，感 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“As UNESCO re 情。根据前文“with a serious”及“that soon changed into marks,'Classical Chinese garden design,which seeks to a smile.”可知，是表情发生了变化。 recreate natural landscapes in miniature(缩略图)，isno 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：它非常合适。A.colour where better illustrated than in the nine gardens,which 颜色：B.price价格；C.fit合适；D.fashion时尚。根据 reflect the profound natural beauty in Chinese culture “that soon changed into a smile,.”和“perfect'”可知，此处 and inspire people to pursue harmony with the world.'" 表示衣服非常合身。 可知，苏州国林展现出人与自然和谐共处」 7,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说着，在椅子上小心地 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第三句“Their 把衣服叠起来，并把它展平。A.pressing挤，压：B.tak visit ended with them completing the last step in making ing拿走C.throwing投掷，扔：D.folding折叠。根据“on a traditional folding fan.adding a poem about the garden the chair and smoothing it flat..”可知，此处表示把衣服 on its surface..”可知，参观结束时，他们完成了制作传统 叠好放在椅子上。 折扇的最后一步一在扇面上题一首关于园林的诗。 8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里， 由此可推知，诚项目以中国传统元素为特点。 约输发生了变化。A.happiness幸福，快乐，B.satisfac- 4.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，苏州园林自建成以來， tion满足：C.change变化：D.generosity慷概，大方。根 吸引了源源不断的文人墨客在这里留下一长串的歌篇、 据“He became more thoughtful and eager to 10_."可 画作和历史轶事。文章主要介绍了苏州国林的起源、特 知，John发生了变化。 点和政府为复苏其历史人文景观所做的努力。D项体 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静、理性的讨论取代了 现了本文核心，是本文的最佳标题。 争论。A.made制作：B.replaced取代，代替：C.took拿 单句语法填空 走；D.transformed转换，转化。极据下句“He became 1.architectural 2.resemblance 3.celebrities 4.Conse- more thoughtful and cager to10,”可知，安静、理性 quently 5.elegance 学句式提能力] 的讨论取代了争论 答案：正如联合国教科文组织所言：“中国古典园林设计力 10.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：他变得更体贴，也更想 求咫尺之内再造乾坤，这在九座园林中得到了最好的诠 讨好别人。A.please使高兴：B.complain抱怨；C.admire 释，这九座园林反映了中国文化中深邃的自然美，并激励 钦佩：D.apologize道歉。根据“‘Good dinner,Mum,'he 人们追求与自然界的和谐共处。 would say every evening."可知，please与and前内容语 境相符。 Wednesday星期三完形填空 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了Misty Copeland学习 11.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天当我建议他在晚 芭蕾的经历及她对芭蕾的热爱。 饭前开始做作业时，的输说：“你是对的，我想我会做 的。”A.insisted坚持；B.suggested建议：C.asked问： l.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn't 3 it when she goes to work in a D.commanded命令，指挥。根据“that he start on home ballet theatre.”及语境可知，Misty Copeland大部分时间 work before dinner,.”可知，此处表示作者提出的建议。 都在转动、流转和跳跃。B项意为“跳跃”，符合语境。 12.A考查宾语从句。句意：当我问他的一位老师，是什 2.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“When she isn't practe- 么导致了这种变化时，她笑着说：“一定是他的外套！”空 处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用what引导。 ing,she is stretching.She takes classes almost every day.”及语境可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，完善自 13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道我们不 己优美的艺术动作。A项意为“使完善，使完美”，符合 应该把一个人的表服和他的内在混为一谈。A.watch观 语境。 看；B.judge评判；C.mistake误会，误解：D.consider考 3.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“She takes care of her 虑。mistake..for,,把…错当成…，固定搭配。 body”及语境可知，Misty Copeland很注意自己的身体， 根据“a person's clothes for the real person within them" 这样她去芭蕾舞剧院工作时就不会伤害到它。B项意为 可知这里意思是约翰和我都知道我们不应该把一个人 “使受伤”，符合语境。A项也意为“（使）受伤”，但hurt 的衣服和他的内在混为一谈。 侧重疼痛折磨，而injure涉及的是损害或伤害。 14.B考查动词词义群析。句意：但是，为世人树立优秀 4.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I treat my body with 的标准，在思想、语言和行为上践行优秀的标准，使内外 the respect that any musician would to their'”及语境可 接轨，这也很有意义。A.do做：B.wear穿着：C.speak 知，Msty尊重自己的身体，就像任何青乐家尊重他们的 说话：D.sow展示。由上下文语境可知，作者讨论的是 乐器一样。D项意为“乐器”，符合语境。 穿着问题，故用wear。 5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文“Actually,she was86 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.compare比较： girl and avoided the spotlight..”及语境可知，此处表示地 B.fl填满，满足：C.mix混合：D.match区配。match.· 天生自信吗？C项意为“出生”，符合语境」 with.和…匹配…，固定搭配，根据“what is on 6.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“avoided the spot- the inside with what is on the outside."可知这里意思是 light”及语境可知，事实上，Misty是一个害羞的女孩 使内外匹配，这很有意义。 D项意为“羞怯的”，符合语境。 243 英语 7.A考查动词辩析。根据下文中的“a free ballet class at 选用以上词汇填空 the Boys&,Girls Club”及语境可知，在Misty13岁时， 1,amounts 2.scientific 3.stare at 4.exposure 她的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。 5,circumstances A项意为“参加”，符合语境 学句式提能力 8.D考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“For two weeks, 答案：虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的限睛，但 Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class'”及语境可 是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。 知，整整两个星期，Msty都坐在体育馆的长凳上观看这 Thursday星期四完形填空 门课，不敢加入。D项意为“加入”，符合语境。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机 9.C考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“For two weeks, 场，作者和其他一些素不相识的女士，一起帮助一个独自 Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文 带藏子赶飞机的怀孕的母亲。 “At first,she felt 10 in the class."可知，最后，Misty 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约机场的登机口， 尝试了一下。C项意为“尝试”，符合语境。 等着登上飞往另一个城市的飞机。A.leaving离开： l0.A考查介词短语辩析。根据下文中的“She didn'ti B.begging悬求；C.waiting等待：D,standing站。根据“Iwas know anything about ballet'”及语境可知，一开始，Misty at the gate at NY airport,”可知，作者在机场等待飞机。 觉得自己在班里格格不入。八项意为“不合适的，不相 2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18 称的”，符合语境 个月大的小男孩完全崩潰了，他在座位之间跑来跑去， 1l.B考查形容词辩析。根据上文“When she was thir- 又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.running跑： teen.Misty's teacher suggested she 7 a free ballet B.yelling大叫：C.dashing猛冲：D.listening听。根据 class at the Boys&.Girls Club.”和下文“Most ballerinas "Suddenly,a little boy who looked to be eighteen months (女舞者)start their training much younger than thir was having a total breakdown,”可知，小男孩在座位间来 teen.”及语境可知，Misty对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大 回跑，又踢又叫。 多数学生的年龄都大。B项意为“年长的”，符合语境。 3.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有18 12.B考查副词辩析。根据上文中的“At first,she felt 个月大的小男孩究全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去， 10 in the class.She didn't know anything about bal- 又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A.bOat船：B.taxi let”及下文中的“she began to enjoy the lessons'”可知，然 出粗车：C.train火车：D.plane飞机。根据“I was at the 而，随着时间的推移，Misy开始喜欢上这些深程了。 gate at NY airport,1 to get on my plane to another B项意为“然而”，符合语境 Ciy,”可知，小男孩拒绝登上飞机。 I3.C考查形容词辩析，根据上文中的“especially her 4,D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱艳起 long legs and flexible muscles”"及语境可知，Misty发现 来，因为他躺在地上又赐又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板 她的身体—一尤其是地的长腿和灵活的肌肉一正好 上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A.set up创立； 适合跳芭蕾。C项意为“正好的，恰当的”，符合语境 B.take in吸收：C.put down镇压：D.pick up拉起。根据 l4.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“She practiced,.per "His young mom,who was clearly pregnant and trave- formed,competed and attended ballet programs.""For ling alone with her son,became completely lost.”可知， the first time in my life,I felt like I belonged.”可知，在接 这位母亲怀着乎，无法拉起躺在地上的儿子 下来的五年里，芭箭是Misy的生活。A项意为“生活”， 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因 符合语境。 为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，双 15.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“For the first time in 手抱着头，儿子就在地身边。A.speaking讲话： my life,I felt like I belonged.”及语境可知，Misy在舞台 B.screaming大成；C.jumping跳：D.laughing笑。根据 上感到自由和开放。C项意为“自由的”，符合语境。 “because he was lying down on the ground,”及上文小男 孩的表现可知，小男孩躺在地上，边瑞边叫 阅读理解 6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场里有六七个女人走 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描 过来，围住了可怜的母亲和小男孩。A.laughed大笑： 述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类 B.neglected忽略tC.questioned詢问；D.surrounded国 型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了 着。根据“We knelt down and formed a circle,”可知，女 防蓝光眼镜的流行。还解释了眼晴液劳的真正原因，以及 士们走近这对母子，围成一个圈，包围了他们。 蓝色遮光镜是无效的。 l.C细节理解题。根搭第一段中“It might be mainly be- 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人色里有一个小 玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶斯买的水。 cause as we stare at our devices we are exposing our- A,dog狗：B.toy玩具：C.gun枪：D.coat外套。根据 selves to blue light..”可知，这可能主要是因为当我们盯 “that she let the boy play with,"和常识可知，一个女士 着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可 的包里有个小玩具，她让小男孩玩。 知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“While it's true that 具，地让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。 light...which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so A.cup杯子：B.bowl碗：C.bag包：D.bottle瓶。根据 popular..”可知，虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们 "Someone else 9 the mom to get the kid's cup out of 的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼晴有 her bag and give it to him.”可知，另一个女士给这位母 害。但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜 亲买了一瓶新的水。 如此受欢迎的原因。由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响 9,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人帮助这位母亲 的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。 把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来给了他。A.refused拒绝： 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact,the sun is B.forced强迫：C,helped帮助；D.allowed允许。help sb. the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is to do sth.都助某人做某事。很据“get the kid's cup out also present in LED light.”可知，事实上，太阳是蓝光的 of her bag and give it to him.”可知，另一个人帮忙把孩 最大来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推 子的杯子从包里拿出来递给了他。 知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。 10,C考查形客词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So if eyestrain is the 任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷 issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A.boring乏味的： 可知，因此，如果眼晴藏劳是问题所在，那么防蓝光眼镜可 B.dangerous危险的：C.gorgeous华丽的：极好的；D.in 能用处不大。由此可知，戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。 teresting有趣的。根据“because there was no 1】 244 详解答案 and no one knew anyone else,but we were able to calm Friday星期五完形填空 them both down,and she got her child on the plane." [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者拥 知，这是一件极好的事，因为这些女士彼此不认识，也没 有了自己的房间非常高兴，但是房间却在可怕的地下室， 有经过讨论，但却不约而同地去帮助这位母亲。 这又让作者很害怕。幸亏作者的祖母理解作者，让作者和 11,A考查名词词义辩析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任 自己睡，作者的父母发现后很不高兴，作者反抗也没有用 何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静 但是作者却想到了一个办法，那就是晚上偷偷溜进祖母的 下来，她把地的孩子带上了飞机。A.discussion讨论： 房间，然后在父母发现之前回到自己的房间。作者觉得多亏 B.admission承认：C.time时间：D.need需要。根据“and 了祖母，自己再也不用一个人睡了，却仍然有自己的房间。 no one knew anyone else,”可知，这些女土彼此不认识， 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，因为我妹妹 但不约而同地去助这位母亲，说明地们没有经过讨论 不善于分享。A.anger愤怒：B.curiosity好奇心：C.joy 12.C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我 快乐：D.courage勇气。根据后文“because my sister was 们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.looked in not great at sharing..”可知，作者的妹妹不善于和作者分 to调查：B.turned into变成：C.went through经历： 享房间，所以作者有了自己的房间非常高兴。wild with D.heard of听说。根据“and she got her child on the jOy“欣喜若狂” plane,”可知，这对母子平静了下来，穿过大门，去乘坐飞 2.A考查副词词义排析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在 机了。 未完工的地下室里，对一个五岁的孩子来说，那里通常 13.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们 都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A.separate分 是一个可怕的地方。A.Unfortunately不幸地：B.Even tually终于：C.Typically代表性地；D.Simply简单地 开的；B.wood木头的；C.common常见的：D.priceless无 上文提到作者有了自己的房间很高兴，后文则说房间在 价的。根据“and didn't talk about it.”可知，这些女士帮 可柏的地下室里，所以这是不幸的事情。 助完他们后，回各自的座位了。 3.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室 14.B考查动词词义排析。句意：我们是陌生人，聚在一 在未完工的地下室里，对一个五岁的孩子来说，那里通 起解决问题。A.produce制造：B.sove解决：C.analyze 分析；D.forget忘记。根据"We were strangers,gather- 常是一个可怕的地方。A.mysterious神秘的；B.perfect ing to”可知，这些陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。 完美的：C.frightening可怕的；D.fascinating迷人的。根 15.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩负 据后文“in that big,old,terrible basement..”可知对于一 使命的女性可以拯教世界。A.destroy摧毁，B.win赢 个五岁的孩子来说，地下室通常是一个可怕的地方。 得；C.cheat欺骗：D.save拯救。根据“It occurred to me 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我犹豫了一 that a circle of women,with a mission,”可知，一群肩负 会儿一直到我发现祖母的卧室就在我的隔壁 使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以拯数世界。 A.hesitated犹豫；B.doubted怀疑：C.thought认为； 阅读理解 D.wandered徘相。作者有了独自的房间，但是在可怕的 地下室里，所以作者优豫（要不要这个房间）。 [语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了经 5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即便如此，我还是害 典文学对我们至关重要，是一种个人探索过程。 l.C如节理解题。根据第一段中“Every day around the 怕睡在那个又大又旧又可怕的地下室里。A,capable有 能力的：B.guilty内疚的：C,ashamed益愧的：D.afraid害 world,thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums..(每天，世界各 怕的。根据后文“of sleeping in that big,old,terrible basement'”可知，地下宣又大又可怕，作者害怕睡在那里， 地都有成千上万的人走进博物馆，他们几乎没有接受过 艺术史方面的学术培训。)”可知，许多去博物馆的人缺 短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事” 乏专业的艺术知识。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母完全理解我，开 2.D词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前“Classic novels 始让我爬到她的床上。A.approved批准：B.understood typically come with 15-or20-page introductions”及划线 理解：C.rejected拒绝：D.disagreed不同意。根据后文 i词后“assuming that readers do not come to classic books “started letting me crawl in bed with her..”可知祖母让作 to discover.be absorbed in.and be surprised by the sto- 者和自己睡，说明地理解作者恐棋睡在地下室。 ry world.”可知，假设读者来读经典小说不是为了发现、 7.A考查动词短语辩析。句意：有一段时间我们俩都雏 沉浸其中并对故事世界感到惊讶，那么这些15到20页 持得很好。A.went on持续；B.kept up保持；C.came up 的介绍通常就会包含一些预知的内容，即一些提前展示 走近；D.moved on继续。根据后文“But when my par 的故事情节」 ents found out”可知作者和祖母睡在一起的情况维持了 3.C细节理解题。极据最后一段中“While we're letting 一段时间，直到后来作者的父母发现了，很不高兴 go of things,let's stop worrying about understanding 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我的父母发现后 everything.We can't.(当我们放下一些事情的时候，让 他们很不高兴，说如果我继续这样做，我将永远无法独 我们停止担心理解所有的事情。我们不可能理解一切 自睡觉了。A.amazed惊讶的：B.sympathetic同情的； 内容。)”可知，试图理解一切阻止了读者享受阅读经典 C,unhappy不快乐的：D.cautious谨慎的。根据后文 的乐趣。 "saying if I continued to do that,I would never be able to 4,B主旨大意题。根据本文内容，结合第三段中“O加r make it alone”可知作者的父母认为作者如果一直和祖 personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey 母睡在一起，可能永远不能自己睡觉，所以推测他们对 of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understand- 作者和祖母睡的做法不高兴。 ing of ourselves and our world.(我们的个人参与是更受 9.D考查固定短语辩析。句意：当然，我尖叫和哭泣，但 长的探索之旅的第一步，探索之旅加深了我们对自己和 没有成功。A.on purpose故意地：B.at length最后； 我们的世界的认识和理解。)”可知，文章主要传达的信 C.in turn反过来：D.without success不成功。根据后文 息是：阅读经典是一种个人的探索过程。 “I was forced back.”可知作者的反抗没有取得成功。 单句语法填空 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个晚上的努力， 1.of 2.expectation 3.smoking 4.reference 我突然想到了一个主意。A,complaint抱怨：B.idea想 5.absorbed 法：C.excuse借口：D.concept概念。根据上文“Strugg [学句式提能力] ling through several nights,I suddenly hit upon a(n)" 答案：假设读者来读经典小说不是为了发现，沉浸其中并 及后文作者偷偷跑去跟祖母睡，可知作者又想出了一个 对故事世界感到惊讶，那么这些15到20页的介绍通常就 可以和祖母睡在一起的办法，短语hit upon an idea“突然 会包含一些预知的内容。 想到了一个主意” 245 英语 11.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：当我确信我奶奶睡着 周末验收完形填空 了，我爬起来，悄悄地溜进她的卧室。A.slipped偷溜，滑 「语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 动：B.rushed急忙：C,jumped跳跃：D.broke打破。根据 结婚几年后来到一个新城镇生活，为了结识新朋友参加了 后文“as quietly as I could into her bedroom”可知作者为 半程马拉松比赛，在刻苦训练的过程中作者确实结交了一 了不让父母发现，是悄悄溜进祖母卧室的。 些好朋友，最终大家并肩完成了比靠。 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在你父母起床之前回 1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有着许许多多的新鲜 到你的房间去，给我们省点麻烦，"她轻声说。A.trouble 事物可以探常，我感到很兴奋。A.Relaxed放松的： 麻烦：B.time时间：C.effort努力：D.energy能量。根搭 B.Excited兴奋的：C.Embarrassed樾尬的：D.Confused 上文“Get back to your room before your parents get up, 困惑的。作者来到新环境中，从后句的描迷“with vari- just to save us some”结合作者的父母不同意作者和祖母 ous new things to explore(有着许许多多的新鲜事物可 睡，可知祖母让作者在父母起床之前回到自己的房间 以探索)”中可以推断心情是比较兴奋激动的。 去，可以避免父母责备，省点麻烦。短语save sb.some 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望与他人建立联系 trouble'“为某人省去一些麻烦” A,reputation名誉，B.principles原剩：C.connections联 I3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A.existed 系；D.business生意。作者来到了新环境中，上句提到“I 存在；B.counted计数：C.stopped停止：D.worked工作， was still lonely(我仍然很孤独)”可以推断是很想认识新 奏效。根据后文“repeated every night'”他们每晚如此，可 朋友、建立联系的。 见这个方法奏效、起作用了。 3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就能解释当有人来遂 14.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：从那以后，每天晚上都 请我参加半程马拉松时我热情回应的“算我一个”了。 重复这一套动作。A,routine常规；B.dream梦想： A.allowed允许；B.reminded使想起：C.asked询问： C,story故事；D.game游戏。根据后文“repeated every D.required.要求。分析句子可知，此处省略了主语“I”,指 ngh1”可知，从那以后作者每晚都偷溜进祖母的房间，和 我被询问、被邀请是否参加半马比赛 4.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我平常跑的3英 祖母一起睡觉，所以是每天晚上都重复这一套动作。 里，我肯定是被了—13英里似乎是不可能的任务。 15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了祖母，我再也不 A.grateful感激的；B.confident自信的：C.awkward樾 用一个人睡了，但我还是有自己房间的好处。A.choice 选择：B.honor荣誉；C.benefit益处，好处：D.reason理 尬的；D.crazy疯狂的。作者平常跑的路程和半马的路 程差距是比较大的，所以这里作者应该会觉得自己的选 由。根据后文“of my own room,”结合第一段中提到作 择是很痕狂的 者有了自己的房间非常高兴，可知作者既不用一个人睡 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我平常跑的 了，也保留了拥有自己独立房间的好处。 3英里，我背定是疯了一13英里似乎是不可能的任 阅读理解 务。A.impossible不可能的；B.urgent迫切的；C.re [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海豹正 warding有回报的：D,pleasant愉快的。作者平常跑的路 在帮助美国宇航局研究气候科学，并解释了为何海豹能承 程和半马的路程差距是比较大的，所以这对作者来说应 担此重任的原因。 该是很难做到、不太可能的。 I,D细节理解题。根据第二段“Equipped with specialized 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，开始的不安逐渐减 sensors...how heat moves through ocean currents. 少了。A.delight愉悦：B.shock震惊；C.anxiety不安 知，这些海豹身上装备有特殊的传感器，这些传感器类似 D.disappointment失望。此处是However开头表示句 带天线的微型金属帽，它们正在收集数据，帮助研究人员追 意上的转折，且后句也提到“I found comfort in burying 踪热量如何通过洋流流动。由此可知，研究人员通过在海 myself in training.”,即作者在刻苦训练中找到了慰藉， 豹头上安装传感器来收集南极的气侯数据。 焦虑不安的情绪应该是逐渐消失了 2.A钿节理解题。根据第三段“the researchers discov- 7,A考查名诃词义辨析。句意：尽管进步缓慢，一英里， ered...thanks to some deeply penetrating cur- 然后两英里，我逐渐取得了进步。A.progress进步，发 rents..”可知，研究人员发现，由于一些深入海底的洋流， 展；B.discoveries发现：C.history历史；D.mistakes错 储存在海洋深处的热量有时会回流到表面。由此可知， 误。联系上下文，这里描写的是作者通过训练逐渐取得 新的发现表明洋流可以把热量带到海面。 进步、越跑越远的过程 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But none of that 8.D考查动词河义辨析。句意：我们谈论最喜欢的音乐， troubles southern elephant seals....the ocean surface- 交流有关孩子们的趣事。A.read阅读：B.spread传格； usually about80 times a day.”可知，但是这些都没有影 C,composed构成，写作；D.exchanged交换。作者在跑 响到南方的象海豹，它们每年有9到10个月的时间在海 步期间结识了新朋友，这里描写的是朋友间的互相交流，自 家孩子的趣事应该是拿出来分享、交流的。 洋里，游数千英里，潜入海洋表面下半英里一通常 天大的80次。由此可推知，研究人员使用海豹来监测 9.B考查动词词义群析。句意：在大约10英里的地方， 南大洋，可能是因为海豹是非凡的潜水员。 对话进一步深入了。A.concluded推断：B.deepened深 化；C.returned返回：D.decreased诚少。由下一句所述 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“But from the human perspective(观点)，it's clear seals are filling in some mas "We shared our past and hopes for our future,our sive gaps in knowledge..”可知，但是从人类的角度来看， fears and regrets,.(我们分享了过去和未来，恐惧和后 悔。)”可知，随着聊天的继续，探讨的内容也更有深度了。 很明显海豹正在填补知识上的巨大空白。由此可推知， 10.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我们跑完12英里 海豹能帮助我们观察未知的世界。 时，我确信自己已经交到一草子的朋友了。A.hopeful 完成句子 有希望的；B.convinced确信的：C.regretful后悔的； 1.resembles her sister in appearance 2.in the opposite di- D.ashamed羞愧的。前两句的句意层层递进，随着跑步 rection 3.hundreds of feet in depth 4.with knowledge 距离的增加、对话的深入，作者和朋友们的了解也愈加 5.Thanks to recent research 深入，这里应该表示作者已经认定、确信交到至交好友了。 [学句式提能力] 11.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于比赛的日子到了 答案：这些海豹身上装备有特殊的传感器，这些传感器类 A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Obviously明显地：C.Natu 似带天线的微型金属帽，它们正在收集数据，帮助研究人 rally自然地：D.Eventually最终。该段描写的是比赛当天 员追踪热量如何通过洋流流动。 的情况，此处应使用eventually表示“比赛日终于到来”。 246 详解答案 12.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：我的时间训练取得了成 为大太平洋垃规带。)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及 效，我的步伐很稳健，跟上了我的朋友们。A.run out用 人类的影响的具体介绍可知，在报纸的环境和社会一栏 尽：B.paid off付清，见成效：C.faded away逐渐消失： 能诶到这篇文章。 D.gave back归还。从空后句的内容来看，作者的表现 7.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All together,this 是很不错的，这说明她的训练有成效了。 mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is 13.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的时间训练取得了成 known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch 效，我的步伐很稳健，跟上了我的朋友们。A,compan- 洋拉圾带)，（总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的拉极被称 ions同伴：B.opponents对手：C.coaches数练：D.judges 为大太平洋垃城带。)”及下文它们对海洋中的生物以及 栽判。本段中前后分别提到“At the start line,armed 人类的影响的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 with my friends""Finally,we crossed the finish line 介绍大太平洋垃圾带。 【ogether.”,即作者和朋友们肩并肩出发，也是一起抵达终 Week5第五周 点的，说明过程中作者是始终跟上朋友们的。 Monday星期一完形填空 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始这只是建立 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。在炎热的一天，作者 社交联系的一种方法，但跑步不只给我带来了友谊，也 在拥挤的交通里营救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶。 赋予我种使自己受益终身的技能。A.sk风险： 1.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：气温感觉更像七月而不 B.habit习惯：C.neans途径：D.right权力，联系前文， 是五月。A.felt感觉；B.stayed停留：C.touched触碰： 一开始作者就是带着认识朋友的目的选择参加比赛的，可 D.sounded听起来。根据空后“more like July than 以认为这是建立社交关系的一种方法，途径」 May,”可知，此处是指天气热得让人“感觉(felt)”"像是夏 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始这只是建立 天到了。 社变联系的一种方法，但跑步不只给我带来了友谊，也 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解 赋予我一种使自己受益终身的技能。A.amaze使惊奇： 了外面的类热。A.recovery恢复：B.relief减轻：C.re B.comfort安慰：C.guard守卫：D.benefit有益于。作者 flection反射：D.selection选择。根据文章第一句“It was 在最后一段的感悟中，跑步确实让作者结识了新朋友，但 a hot spring day.”可知，天气很热，屋里的空调可以缓 这个努力训练、提高自身的过程无疑会让作者受益颜多。 解外而的炎热。 阅读理解 3.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，我又走了出 [语篇解读]文章主要介绍了跑步、游泳、拳击和划 去。A.decision决定：B.arrangement安排：C,purchase 船机运动四种燃烧脂防的运动。 胸买：D.comment评论。结合上文“I headed into th l.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“An average person store'”可知，作者走进商店买东西，买究了又走出来了。 can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one 4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但是因为所有 hour of running.”、第三段第一句中的“it still can burn 的车在红灯前都排着队，所以我不得不等着把车开出 500to600 calories in just30 minutes”、第四段第二句中 去。A.check in报到：B.back off后退；C.speed up加 的“burning up400to8O0 calories in an hour session”和 速：D.pull out离开，驶出。结合上文“I got in my car but 第五段第二句中的“An hour of rowing will burn400to had to wait to”可知，作者买完了东西打算开车离开。 600 calories on average'”可知，游浓每小时可以然烧最多 5.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动着 的卡路里。 翅膀，但没有飞离地而。A.nadly疯狂地：B.quietly安 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Swimming is a 静地；C.happily快乐地；D.hopefully有希望地。结合后 workout that produces the lowest impact on body..." 文蝴蝶的腿被粘住可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要 知，游泳的优势是其对身体产生的影响小。 飞起来」 3.D推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句“If you 6.D考查名词词义辩析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动着 always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may 翅膀，但没有飞离地而，A.car汽车；B.cage笼子； become a trouble..”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步，游泳，拳 C.nest巢；D.ground地面。根据后文“It was right in 击和划船机运动四种燃烧脂肪的运动。由此可推知，这 front of a truck's tyre too.”可知，蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，因 篇文章的受众是肥胖人辉。 此没有飞离地面。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了太平 7,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地从车里走 出来，举起手，不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴 洋上有大量垃级漂浮物，竟然达到了得克萨斯州面积的两 倍。这些垃圾漂浮物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品 蝶。A.eyes眼睛；B.leg腿；C.hand手：D.head头。根 搭后文“so the truck driver wouldn't move forward”可 会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及 知，作者举手示意后面的司机不要往前开了 人类的健原有影响。 8.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：我不假思索地从车里走 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine a mass of 出来，举起手，不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴 floating waste is two times the size of the State of Texas. 蝶。A.went离开：B.calmed使平静：C.slowed变慢： Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilo D.bent亨曲。结合上文“It was right in front of a truck's meters.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice tyre"可知，蝴蝶在轮胎前面，因此作者要弯下腰去查看。 as big.(想象一下，一堆漂浮的垃圾是得克萨斯州的两倍 9.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：它的一条髅粘在了撒出 大。德克萨斯州的陆地而积超过67.8万平方公里。所 来的苏打水上，动不了了。A.lost失去：B.stuck卡住 以很难想象有比它面积还要大两倍的东西。)”可知，作 粘住；C.buried理葬；D.ruined毁灭。结合后文“in what 者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃级漂浮物进行比较，引出文 looked like spilt soda”以及上文蝴煤飞不起来可知，蝴蝶 章话题。 是被苏打水粘住了」 5,C词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“The trash can also 10.B考查副词词义册析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴 make animals feel full(这些垃圾也可以让动物感到有饱 蝶捧在手里。A.angrily愤怒地：B.gently轻轻地，温柔 的感觉)”可推知，这些垃圾会减少动物吃或喝的欲望。 地：C.anxiously焦虑地；D.rapidly快速地。作者想要救 由此推知，划线河的意思是“减少，减弱” 蝴蝶，因此应当是轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里 6.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All1 ogether,this 11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，突然 mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is 它自由了。A.free自由的：B.dead死的：C.violent暴力 known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch 的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“】lifted its leg up”可知作 洋垃圾带)，（总的来说，这些流入北太平洋的垃圾被称 者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿挪开了，它因此获得自由了。 247