Week3 第3周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

英语 Week3第三周 启程星期一 Setting off on Monday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·带孩子去面包店 记叙文词数235 建议用时 14 正确率 /15 语境 类型 One day I went out with $12 and pay day was 1.A.fetch B.drop one day away.I had to 1 my middle son at thera- C.bond D.favor 2.A.advocates B.celebrities py for speech and Ot(听觉).He has special needs C.initiatives D.appointments and over a dozen 2 in a month.During his time 3.A.church B.kindergarten away I tried to do something special with my 12- C.bakery D.buffet year-old-son and 2-year-old daughter.We stopped by 4.A.rocketed B.adjusted our favorite 3 for a coffee.Prices have 4 C.fallen D.approached B.chocolates everywhere so I thought to ask about the price of the 5.A.cows C.sandwiches D.crisps 5 They were $2.50 each and the chocolate chip 6.A.right B.old cookie I always get was $1.99 which is the 6 C.reasonable D.high price of the cows.I thought about not getting my 7.A.ensured B.swore coffee but 7 I would only get two cows and my C.figured D.observed two children who were with me could eat them be- 8.A.tried out B.made out C.looked into D.picked up fore we 8 my middle son.I let the baker know I 9.A.keep B.store had to 9 it under $12.25 when she rang it up. C.handle D.suspect She said it was $12.43,so I told her sorry I'll have 10.A.claim B.split to 10 the payment between my card and some C.suspended D.calculated 11 I had in my wallet. 11.A.cheques B.fares C.change D.decoration Instead she rounded it down to $12.After I 12.A.involved B.interrupted 12 her and walked out,she told me to stop. C.resisted D.thanked Then she handed me a(n)13 chocolate chip 13.A.extra B.expensive cookie and two more cow cookies.It was a small C.used D.rural 14 but made me feel so happy to receive.I be- 14.A.fine B.gesture C.erisis lieve that and I know in my heart it always feels D.saying 15.A.amused B.reliable 15 to give and do the right thing. C.good D.suspicious 44 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·成为粉丝的好处 议论文词数 331 建议用时 8 正确率 /4 语境 类型 There's a lot of losing in sports.Only one team C.By explaining statistical data. can win at a time,and only one champion escapes D.By giving examples. the season without tears.But that doesn't stop 3.What did the 1976 study show? Americans from spending nearly $56 billion a year A.Being a fan could test relationships. on sporting events.Is fandom(运动迷)worth it? B.Being a fan could show great devotion to duty. At first glance,the evidence isn't encouraging. C.Being a fan could create a feeling of belonging. Following a loss,fans are more likely than usual to D.Being a fan could develop a spirit of optimism. eat unhealthy food,be unproductive at work,and in 4.What is the best title for the text? the case of the Super Bowl-die from heart disease. A.The importance of being a fan What about fans of the winning team?Well,they B.What it's like to be a fan are more likely than other fans to suffer a postgame C.Being a fan can be good for you traffic fatality(死亡)if the score was close. D.A fan's emotional challenges Rivalfans'treatment of one another is hardly ◆[记词汇练基础 more encouraging.A recent study found that fans A.单词过关 experienced greater pleasure when watching a rival L.worth adj.值得的 team fail,as opposed to non-rivals.Fans in another 2.glance v.看一眼 study reported schadenfreude,a feeling of satisfac- 3.evidence n.证据 tion,when reading about the injury of a rival team's 4.score n.得分，分数 player,and gluckschmerz or unhappiness when later 5.rival n.竞争对手 reading about the player's unexpectedly speedy re- 6.depression n.抑郁 covery. 7.satisfaction m.满意 Yet a great deal of research shows that being a 8.injury n.受伤 fan can also have positive effects.It can prevent de- 9.recovery n.康复 pression and build a sense of belonging and self- I0.emotional adj.情感的；易激动的 worth-provided the object of one's devotion is a lo- B.短语识记 cal team.Much of this is due to social bonds among l.be likely to可能做… fans,but not all-sports worship also provides fans 2.die from死于 with a number of skills at dealing with life's emo- 3.as opposed to与…形成对比 tional challenges.A landmark 1976 study found that C.单句语法填空 after a win,fans were more likely than usual to wear 1.A glance the map shows that we're com clothes connected to the winning team,and to claim pletely lost. credit for the team's success by describing the team 2.I am here on business as opposed a holiday. as“we”instead of“they"in conversation. 3.Can you present any (evident)in your Along with schadenfreude and gluckschmerz, defense? being a fan seems more than anything else to be a 4.I thought he might need an assistant-he was matter of managing responses to things one can't quite tired and (emotion). control.Sports fans tend to respond to reminders of 5.Due to a knee (injure)she was forced to death with optimism,and to remember victories scratch from the race. much more clearly than defeats. ◆[学句式提能力 1.What can be learned about the winning side's A recent study found that fans experienced grea- fans? ter pleasure when watching a rival team fail,as A.They tend to live an unhealthy life. opposed to non-rivals. B.They might have a traffic accident. 分析：本句是一个复合句。that后面的内容为 C.They might die from heart disease. hat引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，when D.They can perform their work better. watching a rival team fail是省略的状语从句。 2.How does the author present the advantages of 句意： being a fan? A.By providing research results. B.By stating arguments. 45 英语 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 夹叙夹 完形填空 主题 人与自我·大自然创造出的美 语篇 词数 222 建议用时 13 ”正确率 /15 语境 类型 议文 I was 17 years old.Along with a dozen other 1.A.quitting B.visiting boys I had made a long trip to lowa in order to see a C.attending D.exploring 2.A.fun B.hard college that I was thinking of 1.While the trip C.plain D.tiresome had been 2 for the most part,I was feeling de- 3.A.assuming B.picturing pressed,alone,and isolated.I was 3 the Appa- C.reminding D.missing lachian mountains and the forests of my home.I 4.A.if B.where C.why D.how loved 4 the leaves turned a thousand 5 of 5.A.shapes B.shades green in the Spring and then became a 6 of red, C.shadows D.sheets gold and orange in the Fall. 6.A.flood B.cloud Here in lowa everything was 7.The grass C.sea D.blanket 7.A.easy B.flat looked burnt and brown.All that I could 8 was C.beautiful D.tough a mixture of corn,mud and pigs.I walked outside 8.A.hear B.touch the dormitory of the college and sat on a big rock.I C.taste D.smell closed my eyes and 9 being back home again. 9.A.cared about B.dreamed of C.prepared for D.looked over When I finally opened them,however,I saw some- 10.A.body B.hand thing that touched my 10.It was a Prairie C.face D.soul 草原)Sunset,.It seemed to 11 the sky from ho- 11.A.fill B.break rizon to horizon.Gold,red,purple and pink clouds C.separate D.block 12.A.folded B.sank all 12 together in a picture painted by Heaven's C.flowed D.escaped own hand.It was so huge that it took my 13 13.A.pain B.breath away.It made our mountain sunsets seem 14 by C.wealth D.eyesight comparison.I realized that this place too had its own 14.A.splendid B.pale C.tiny D.weak special beauty.This place too was a part of nature's 15.A.creation B.punishment 15. C.change D.reflection 46 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·语言危机 说明文 词数 359 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 类型 Compared to saving the rainforests,or helping 3.What do the tree name changes imply? pandas to produce young,linguistic ecology might A.Languages develop very fast. not seem very exciting.One language is becoming B.The air pollution is getting worse. extinct every fortnight-so what?"Why should we C.The number of Micmac speakers is dropping. care?"is a common reaction.Here are a few reasons D.People of different ages speak different langua- why you should. ges. Identity:Many speakers of minority languages 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? are fiercely proud of their language.Language forms A.Mlahso is no longer in existence. an important part of anyone's identity.Nerys Jenkins B.The extinction of languages matters little. in Belfast says,"Telling me not to speak Welsh C.Languages die with the disappearance of facts. would be like telling me not to breathe:I just D.Languages are disappearing at a surprising couldn't do it."To let someone's language die out is speed. to let part of their identity die too. ◆[记词汇练基础] Culture:Language is connected with culture- A.单词过关 if a nation loses a language,it may also lose its links l.linguistic adj.语言的 with a tradition of jokes,music and literature.Eliza- beth MacDonald from Arisaig says Scottish Gaelic is 2.extinct adj.灭绝的 "..our language,the most important part of an 3.reaction n.反映 ancient culture which has somehow survived despite 4.minority n.少数 5.fiercely adv.激烈地 many persecutions (over the centuries.It is a culture rich in story,song and poetry,beloved of 6.survive v.幸免，幸存 7.fortnight n.两星期 those familiar with it. Knowledge:Languages harbor all kinds of hu- 8.estimate v.估计 man knowledge -including useful biological or 9.identity n.身份 I0.disappearance n.消失 medical information that we might not find out about otherwise.In the Micmac language,for example, B.短语识记 l.stay up熬夜 trees are named after the sound they make in the 2.die out灭绝 wind.The names change as the sounds change,so, if an elderly Micmac speaker remembers that a cer- 3.be rich in富含 4.be familiar with热悉 tain kind of tree used to have one name,but is now called something else,this can show the effects of C.单句语法填空 acid rain on that species.Lose Micmac and you will 1.By 2050,a quarter of the Earth's species could lose that understanding. be threatened with (extinct). Of the 6,000 or so languages in the world, 2.The boss will come back in two more than half are expected to die within the next (fortnight). century,and many more are disappearing.It's esti- 3.They are quarrelling fierce).You mated(估计）that two languages die out every should go and stop them rather than sit and month.It's easy to think of dying and extinct lan- watch. guages as just facts and figures,but behind every 4.If you always stay late like that,you will one,there are real people.The online Ethnologue break down. database,for example,says of one Syrian language: 5.An investigation is being carried out into the "The last speaker died in 1998.His daughter knows (disappear)of the money. Mlahso well,but is nearly deaf and has no one to ◆[学句式提能力] speak it to.” Language is connected with culture-if a nation 1.What do Nerys Jenkins's words suggest? loses a language,it may also lose its links with a A.He takes pride in his language. tradition of jokes,music and literature. B.He doesn't know other languages. 分析：本句是一个复合句。if a nation loses a lan C.He can't find his identity in Wales. guage是条件状语从句，it may also lose its links D.He'll die if not allowed to speak Welsh. with a tradition of jokes.music and literature 2.What do we know about language from Paragraph 3? 主句。 A.It builds a nation's spirit. 句意： B.It forms a nation's tradition. C.It keeps people in touch with the classics. D.It connects people from different nations. 47 英语 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与自我·成为一名律师 记叙文 词数238 建议用时 13 正确率 /15 语境 类型 "You'll never be a successful lawyer. Even if 1.A.new B.recent you try,you'll never make it.The words are still C.fresh D.lively so 1 that it seems as though they were said yes- 2.A.teacher B.student terday.The voice isn't that of a peer,an enemy or C.classmate D.friend someone I shouldn't respect.It's the voice of my 3.A.first B.last eighth-grade 2-Mrs.Smith. C.next D.second In my 3 class of the year,I started a con- 4.A.called for B.brought up versation with Mrs.Smith.More people became in- C.carried on D.gave away volved and I 4 the topic of becoming a lawyer. 5.A.changed B.improved With only 30 seconds of the school year left,the C.ruined D.predicted words that 5 my life rolled out of her mouth 6 6.A.cruelly B.loud enough for the entire class to hear-"You'll never be C.properly D.quickly a successful lawyer.” 7.A.at first B.at least I was so hurt 7 and extremely angry,too. C.above all D.in all All I could think about was to tell everyone what a 8.A.idea B.mind bad person she was.Once I cooled down and gave it C.comment D.thought some 8,I realized it was the 9 thing anyone 9.A.easiest B.funniest had ever said to me.It was better than encourage- C.best D.worst ment and kind 10 it was reality,something 10.A.promises B.services that had never occurred to me.It wasn't until that C.words D.requests 11 that I realized becoming a lawyer was going 11.A.meeting B.remark to 12 a lot of hard work.If I didn't give every- C.failure D.moment thing 110%effort,Mrs.Smith might end up being 12.A.put B.take 13 C.devote D.spare Thus I was 14 to prove her wrong and prove 13.A.right B.happy to myself that I was better than she had made me C.wrong D.sorry feel.Once I become that successful lawyer,I will 14.A.required B.expected 15 Mrs.Smith again.Instead of yelling and de- C.advised D.inspired claring proudly that I proved her wrong,all I will 15.A.write B.ask say is,“Thank you..Mrs.Smith.” C.challenge D.meet 48 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 人与社会·利用 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数 323 建议用时 正确率 语境 仿生蘑菇发电 类型 Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that 2.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects? scientists would love to use.These bacteria gain en- A.They are convenient to find. ergy from light,just as plants do.Scientists have B.They can produce electric currents. wanted to use eyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make elec- C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow. tricity.But in previous research,they didn't survive D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing. long on artificial surfaces.Researchers have now 3.What is the major function of the black ink in this test? moved them to a living surface-a mushroom.Their A.To feed bacteria. creation is the first mushroom to make electricity. B.To deliver electrons. Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team C.To produce electricity. turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm.This D.To reshape mushroom tops. bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines3 D print- 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? ing,conductive ink and bacteria to generate electrici- A.Who are the real heroes? ty.Its design could lead to new ways of combining B.New application of 3D printing nature with electronics. C.Nature combined with electrons Like plants,cyanobacteria make their own food D.Bionic mushroom makes electricity from sunlight,releasing electrons ()When ◆[记词汇练基础 enough electrons build up in one place,they can cre- A.单词过关 ate an electric current. L.superpower.超能力 The researchers needed to bring a lot of these 2.previous adj.以前的，先前的 bacteria together.They decided to use 3D printing to 3.conductive adj.导电的，传导性的 place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson's team 4.release v.释放，公布 chose mushrooms for that surface.After all,they re- 5.generate v.生产 alized,mushrooms naturally host communities of 6.precisely adv.准确地，精确地 bacteria and other microbes.Finding test subjects for 7.eventually adv..最终，结果 their tests was easy.Jackson simply went to the gro- 8.spiral n.螺旋形 cery store and picked up white button mushrooms. 9.graphene.石墨烯 Printing on those mushrooms,though,turne B.短语识记 dout to be a real challenge.3D printers have been de- l.lead to导致，带来 signed to print on flat surfaces,but mushroom caps 2.build up加强，增多 are curved.The researchers spent months writing 3.turn out结果，证明是 computer code to solve the problem.Eventually. 4.come up with想出，提出 they came up with a program to 3D print their ink 5.after all毕竟，终究 C,单句语法填空 onto the curved mushroom tops. The researchers printed two“inks”onto their 1.The contract was awarded to a previ- mushrooms.One was a green ink made of cya- ous)unknown company. 2.Salt water is much more conduct) nobacteria.They used this to make a spiral pattern than fresh water is. on the cap.They also used a black ink made of gra- 3.Music is a great channel for (release) phene,which is great at conducting electricity. your emotions. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across 4.You do build a good relationship with the mushroom top. the client. Then it was time to shine. "Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,"says 5.Now,some scientists have come up some different ideas. Jackson.When his team shone light on the mush- ◆[学句式提能力] rooms,the bacteria gave out electrons.Those elec- When his team shone light on the mushrooms, trons flowed into the graphene and created an elec- the bacteria gave out electrons. tric current. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状 1.What was the problem in previous research? 语从句。 A.Cyanobacteria didn't produce electrons. 句意： B.Cyanobacteria couldn't get enough light. C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria. 49 英语 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 夹叙夹 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·让生活变得精彩 13’正确率 15 语境 类型 议文 词数275建议用时 Start Today 1.A.news B.words "What can you do when you have done nothing C.messages D.instructions but mess up(把…搞糟)your whole life long?” 2.A.popular B.boring These were the 1 I heard when I turned on the C.exciting D.pleasant TV the other day.They came from one of the talk 3.A.know B.cry shows that are so 2 on TV these days.I started C.stop D.smile to turn the channel but the words I heard made me 4.A.and B.so 3 ,looked at the speaker.He couldn't have been more than 18 years old,4 already thought of his C.or D.but life as a useless waste. 5.A.shout B.look I wanted to 5 at him,"You are not dead C.laugh D.stare yet!” 6.A.lucky B.hard It is so 6 that so many people can't get rid C.sad D.afraid of the past or live in the present.There are people in 7.A.found B.made their twenties who already think they have 7 the C.missed D.taken boat to success and happiness.There are people in 8.A.expecting B.arguing their thirties and forties who sit around 8 that C.imagining D.regretting life has passed them by.I want to shout at them all, “9！You are still young！Chances are every- 9.A.Give up B.Wake up where！" C.Look out D.Watch out If you want a happy life,you 10 just think 10.A.daren't B.can't about your past mistakes.If you want joy and love C.mightn't D.wouldn't in your life,you must 11 them today.Never put 11.A.choose B.buy off what should be chosen until tomorrow! C.forget D.offer A new chance in life 12 before us every 12.A.appears B.changes morning.We can live with hope starting at this mo- C.leaves D.opens ment.It doesn't matter how hard our 13 has 13.A.past B.work been.Our present can be full of joy and our future C.decision D.present can be full of happiness.It doesn't matter 14 we are eight or eighty-we can still make our lives 14.A.what B.where wonderful.Life isn't over 15 your last heart- C.whether D.how beat.Start today,then,to make your heart beat with 15.A.after B.until joy and love. C.through D.beyond 50 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 人与自然·一头能模仿 语篇 阅读理解 说明文词数 313 建议用时 8 正确率 /4 语境 人类语言的虎鲸 类型 All pet owners talk to their cats,dogs,and birds- 3.What is implied in the third paragraph? and while some may have full conversations with A.Wilkie is a quick learner. their furry,feathered and scaly friends,getting a re- B.Wilkie understands human words and sounds. sponse beyond more than average barks and purr has C.Wilkie is good at repeating words. all but been fantasy.What would our pets say to us D.Wilkie has an impressive sound. if they could speak our language?Will we be able to 4.The questions used in the last paragraph indicate have deep and meaningful conversations with ani- people's mals in centuries to come? A.doubt B.expectation Who's to say,honestly-but beyond this as- C.warning D.disappointment sumption,it seems that an unlikely animal who can ◆[记词汇练基础] directly mimic human speech has emerged thanks to A.单词过关 a French aquarium.The animal in question?A killer l.conversation n.对话 whale. 2.scaly adj.有鳞屑的；有皮屑的 14-year-old Wilkie is able to directly copy hu- 3.fantasy.幻想：想象 man speech-perhaps in a similar way to parroting- 4.mimic v.模仿 as researchers have been able to effectively encour- 5.exist v.存在 age her to copy words uttered such as "hello"and 6.condition n.状态；状况 "bye bye".Wilkie has been able to repeat sounds and 7.assumption n.假定，假设 words she's never heard before.She even copied 8.ability n.能力 "hello"on her first try.And she was able to mimic a 9.appear v.好像 word or sound after just 10 tries. 10.occasion n.时机，机会 Wilkie,believe it or not,is not the first animal B.短语识记 on record who has been able to copy human speech l.thanks to幸亏，由于 and respond directly-but her incredible ability to 2.believe it or not信不信由你 mimic may be an indication of the sort of dialect that C,单句语法填空 killer whales operate with in the wild-a socially- 1. (gamble)is an illegal activity in China. learned language that exists to help them find each 2.How can anyone look sad at occasion other.This appears to be the first-ever case of a kil- like this? ler whale having been tested in controlled conditions 3.I had (fantasy)as do all mothers, -as their ability to mimic has been measured be- about how life would be when my girls were fore,not on such an incredible scale. grown While mammals mimicking speech may be rare, 4.He appeared read)when I each occasion is rather special-will animals be able came into the house. to effectively cross-communicate with us in the fu- 5.Thanks their help,I finished my work ture?Beyond dog obedience and certain birds able to on time. mimic us back,of course-who knows what the fu- ◆[学句式提能力] ture holds for human-animal relations? This appears to be the first-ever case of a killer 1.We can infer from the first paragraph that whale having been tested in controlled conditions- A.your pets are good listeners as their ability to mimic has been measured be B.it is fantastic to chat with your pets fore,not on such an incredible scale. C.your pets are unlikely to respond in words 分析：having been tested in controlled conditions D.barks and purr aren't a response 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰前面的killer 2.What does the underlined word "emerged"mean? whale。.as引导让步状语从句。 句意： A.Escaped. B.Discovered. C.Survived. D.Appeared. 51 英语 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·与儿子交流 记叙文 词数219建议用时 13 正确率 415 语境 类型 444 My son was ten at the time and we were on a 1.A.offer B.step late night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-to- C.place D.turn 2.A.learned B.ate gether the next day.I was taking my 1 at the C.exercised D.slept wheel while my husband and my little daughter 2 3.A.failed B.needed My son,full of energy,was wide awake in the back C.refused D.agreed 4.A.move B.take seat.I 3 to stay awake,too,and I didn't want C.play D.touch to 4 the radio,so I asked him to talk to me to 5.A.patient B.pleased help keep me5.“Sure,Mom,"he said,“what C.awake D.strong 6.A.discuss B.do do you want to 6 ?"I told him I'd talk about an- C.prove D.say ything he wanted to talk 7."How about 7.A.to B.for frogs?"he asked.I said that would be 8 and C.with D.about 8.A.lucky B.fine for the next hour or so we talked about the 9 C.simple D.dangerous between frogs and toads(蟾蜍)，andl0一bas 9.A.studies B.rules ketball and soccer.He was quite 11 when we C.differences D.competitions talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson 10.A.tasks B.sports C.shows D.programs and how they got to be so famous.Now and then 11.A.interested B.surprised he would 12 but we'd continue to talk as I C.angry D.sorry drove down the 13 road. 12.A.stay B.stop C.watch D.leave About an hour and a half later,when I finally 13.A.dark B.main 14 the bright lights woke everyone,and the C.wide D.beautiful magic of our discussion 15.But I knew I had 14.A.passed B.followed C.finished D.arrived taken the first step toward changing a bad listening 15.A.worked B.continued habit with someone I love very much. C.disappeared D.changed 52 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 人与社会·让孩子有 语篇 阅读理解 说明文词数359 建议用时 8 正确率 /4 语境 充足的时间玩耍 类型 Children will lack the work skills they need in C.He warns that kids should live a scheduled life. the future because they are not spending enough D.He suggests laying a foundation for children's time playing,a Lego executive has warned.John development. Goodwin,head of Lego's charitable arm the Lego 3.Why does Dr Peter Gray think kids should play Foundation,says less time in the classroom and more more? time playing is the solution.The foundation has a A.They will develop interest in space. 25%stake in the Danish toy maker,giving it a vest- B.They will become more sympathetic. ed interest in encouraging play. C.They will improve their imagination. He took over running the foundation last year D.They will be confident in getting on well with after a spell as Lego's chief financial officer.He friends. hopes the Davos elite will put pressure on govern- 4.The writer quoted the proverb to reflect ments to make education more play-based. A.the urgent need to work If not,he believes companies will find it increas- B.the foolishness of a boy ingly difficult to hire the type of staff they need. "Critical thinking and problem solving starts in early C.the importance of kids'playing childhood development.It's where the foundations D.the busy life of modern children are laid,”he said, ◆[记词汇练基础 Mr Goodwin said technological advances,partic- A.单词过关 ularly the growth of the Internet,meant that knowl- L.charitable adj.慈善的 edge itself had become obsolete.Instead he said it 2.solution n.解决办法 was now more important to teach children how to 3.staff n.全体职工 learn,and work things out for themselves,with play 4.technological adj.科技的 being one way to achieve this goal. 5.anxiety n.焦虑 Yet in a warning that will be familiar to many 6.lack n.缺乏 parents,the Lego Foundation chief says the "increas- 7.warn u.警告 ingly overscheduled world"of children has resulted 8.hire v.雇佣 in less time for them to do so.This could have "seri- 9.increase n.增加 ous long-term consequences"for companies,he said. l0.confidence n.信心 Mr Goodwin is not the first to warn about the B.短语识记 issue:several studies have linked a drop in play with l.earn one's living谋生 negative consequences. 2.lead to导致 Dr Peter Gray,a professor,has argued that the fact children play less has led to an increase in child- 3.result in导致 4.be familiar to为…所熟悉 hood mental disorders including anxiety and depres- C.完成句子 sion,as well as a decline in sympathy. "In play,children themselves must decide what 1.We had to give up the plan to do and how,and they must solve their own prob- (因缺钱). lems...and thereby develop competence and confi- 2.The teacher warned us (在考 dence,"he wrote recently. 试中不要作弊). Architect Frank Lloyd Wright and artist Paul 3.The county is (我熟悉). Klee were also strong advocates of "block play"for 4.He is always the first student children,to help develop spacial awareness and imag- (到达学校的). ination. 5.Could you tell me (这个 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 问题的一种解决办法). 1.What did Mr Goodwin warn? ◆[学句式提能力] A.Governments have pressure to encourage play. Children will lack the work skills they need in B.Education is gradually replaced by games. the future because they are not spending enough C.Children spend less time in the classroom. time playing. D.Playing less makes children lack work skills. 分析：they need前面省略了引导词that,用于引 2.What can we know about Mr Goodwin? 导定语从句。because引导原因状语从句。 A.He believes critical thinking starts in kid's ear- 句意： ly childhood development. B.He advises to use the Internet to spread knowl- edge. 53详解答案 15.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Xavier这种无私的行 过去有任何迹象的话,他可能是对的:自1982年以来,美 为她已经听过很多了。A. determined坚决的;B.gener 国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)' ous慷慨的;C. selfless无私的;D.devoted献身的。根揭 可知,法伯认为整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,随后作 第 15 空前后Xavier performing such a 15 act 者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到 was something she's used to hearing about. 可知,此处指 700多个的例子,因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明 Xavier有过很多次“无私的”行为。 法伯的观点。 阅读理解 Week3 第三周 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Monday 星期一 完形填空 参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案,及其日期,起点和 步行时间等相关细节。 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了“我”带着两个孩子去 1.D 细节理解题。通读全文,根据文章所给出的四种方 面包店,店员的贴心举动感动了“我”的故事。 1.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“During his time away1 案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知 "Walk 4 - Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest"的 tried to do something special with my 12-year-old son and 2-year~olddaughter.”可知,在他(二儿子)不在的时 步行时间是1.5小时,用时最短。 2.A 细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3-Moonlight Under 间里“我”试图和“我”12岁的儿子以及2岁的女儿做一 the Stars”部分 中的“Those who are dressed inappropri 些特别的事情。由此可推知,此处表示“我”不得不送 “我”的二儿子去接受言语和听觉治疗。 ately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当 2.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文“1hadto 1 mymiddle 的人将被拒绝参加。)”可知,第三种步行方案的参与者需要 穿合适的衣服。 son at therapy for speech and Ot(听觉)."及语境可知, 3.D 细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Dateand 他有特殊需求,每个月有十几次预约就诊。 3.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“foracoffee”“the Time(日期和时间)”部分比较可知,这四种方案都被安 排在周末。 chocolate chip cookie”“thebaker”可推知,“我们”在最喜 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述美国兽医威 欢的面包店停下来喝咖啡。 廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)在从针务中受益后,将整体医学 4. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Ithoughttoask 疗法应用于动物疾病,并取得了显著成效并具有发展前 abouttheprice”及语境可知,价格到处都在猛涨。 5.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“which isthe 6 priceofthecows”可知,“我”询问奶牛饼干的价格。 fensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers 6.B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,它们(奶牛饼干现 occasionally laughat hisunusual methods.(如果他看起 在)每个2.50美元,而“我”以往常买的巧克力饼干(现 来有点心存戒心,那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲 在)每个1.99美元,这是奶牛饼干以往的价格。 笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知,Farber的同事们有时会嘲 7.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Ithoughtaboutnot 笑他不寻常的方法,他们认为他很奇怪。 gettingmy coffeebut”及语境可知,“我”认为“我”只给 5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhetried acupunc- “我”的两个孩子买奶牛饼干。 ture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that 8.D 考查动词短语辩析。根据语境可知,此处表示在去 he improved after two or three treatments. What worked 接二儿子之前。 on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. 9.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“She said itwas So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years. $12.43,soItoldher sorry”及语境可推知,在结账时, he began offeringthem to pets.(然后,他尝试了针炙,这 “我”让面包师知道“我”必须把价格保持在12.25美元以下。 是一种古老的中国疗法,并惊讶地发现,经过两三次治 10.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“betweenmycard 疗,他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的 and some 11 Ihad inmy wallet”可知,此处表示“我” 病人也有效。因此,在研究了这些技术几年后,他开始 得用“我”的银行卡和钱包里的零钱分开支付。 把它们提供给宠物。)”可知,Farber作为患者从针炙中 11.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示钱包里的 受益,这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针奂。 一些零钱。 6.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“L.eighTindale'sdog 12.D考查动词辨析。根据上文“Insteadshe rounded it Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a downto$12.”可知,“我”感谢了面包师。 heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him 13.A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,面包师递给“我” to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffer- 一块额外的巧克力饼千和两块奶牛饼千。 ing so much that she was able to keep him alive for an 14.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示这是一个 additional five months, And Priscilla Dewing reports that 小小的举动。 her horse, Nappy, 'moves more easily and rides more 15.C考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,“我”知道在“我” comfortably' after a chiropractic adjustment.(利·廷代 心里,给予和做正确的事情总是感觉很好。 尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说,查理心脏病 阅读理解 发作后,她准备让他进入睡眠状态,但法伯的治疗大大 [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论成为 减轻了她的狗的痛苦,她能够让它多活五个月,普里西 粉丝的好处。 拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)报告说,她的马纳皮(Nap- 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“What about fans of the py)经过脊稚按摩调整后,'行动更容易,骑起来更舒 winning team? Well, they are more likely than other fan 服'。)”可知,本段主要讲述了两个例子,一个是Farber to suffer a postgame traffic fatality(死,亡)if the score was 通过综合疗法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie,另一 close.(获胜队伍的粉丝呢?他们比其他粉丝更可能在 个是马Nappy在接受脊稚按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为 赛后遭受交通死亡。)”可知,获胜队伍的粉丝可能会发 舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学疗法的有效性。 生交通事故。 7. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farber iscertain 2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yetagreatdeal of re- that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time. search shows... the object of one's devotion is a local and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, team.(但是许多研究显示:成为粉丝有积极的影响。如 membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical 果一个人投身当地的球队--能防止抑郁、建立归属感 Association has grown from 30 to over 70o.(法伯确信. 和自我价值。)”可知,作者通过提供研究结果,展现成为 随着时间的推移,整体医学疗法会越来越受欢迎,如果 一名粉丝的优点。 237 英语 3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Alandmark1976study 的。根据前文“I loved 4 the leaves turned a thou- found that after a win.... the team as'we' instead of sand 5 of green in the spring and then became a 6 'they'inconversation.(在1976年的一个里程碑式的研 of red,gold and orange in the fall.”可知,作者想念家乡 究发现:在赢得比赛后,粉丝比平时更可能穿与获胜队伍相 的五彩斑斓的景色,对照后文“Thegrasslookedburn 关的衣服,并且通过在谈话中,赞扬团队的成功,用‘我们' and brown. All that I could 8 was a mixture of corn. 代替‘他们'描述这个队伍。)”可知,1976年的研究显示:粉 mudandpigs.”可知,作者认为这里的一切都是单调无 丝用“我们”代替“他们”描述这个队伍,传递出一种属于粉 趣的。 丝球队的感觉,创造出一种归属感。 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只能闻到玉来、泥土和 4.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yetagreatdeal of re- 猪的混合气味。A. hear听见;B. touch触摸;C. taste品 search shows... the object of one's devotion is a local 尝;D. smell闻。根据常识,结合前文“Thegrass looked team.(但是许多研究显示:成为粉丝有积极的影响。如 burntandbrown.”可知,前文说的是眼晴看到的,这里指 果一个人投身当地的队伍--能防止抑郁、建立归属感 鼻子能闻到的,其他选项如“听见;触摸;品尝”不符合 和自我价值。)”及根据最后一段“Alongwithschaden- 句意。 freude and gluckschmerz..., and to remember victories 9.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我闭上眼睛,梦想着 muchmore clearly than defeats.(除了幸灾乐祸和嫉妒 再次回家。A. caredabout 关心:B. dreamed of梦想; 外,当遇到人们不能控制的事情时,成为粉丝在反应的 C. prepared for为......准备;D. looked over 从(某物上) 管理方面似乎超过其他任何事情。体育粉丝倾向于用 看过去。根据前文可知,作者想念家乡的美景,讨厌这 乐观回应死亡。比起失败,更清楚地记得胜利。)”可知, 里的一切,所以闭上眼睛,梦想回到了家乡。 文章主要讲述成为粉丝的好处。所以文章的标题应是: 10.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我最终睁开它 成为粉丝对你有好处。 们时,我看到了触动我灵魂的东西。A.body身体; 单句语法填空 B. hand手;C. face脸;D. soul 灵魂。根据前文“however” 1. at 2. to 3. evidence 4. emotional 5. injury 转折的语义和后文“ItwasaPrairie(大草原)Sunset. It [学句式 提能力 seemed to 11 the sky from horizon to horizon.”可 答案:最近的一个研究发现,与没有竞争对手相比,当看到 知,作者睁开双眼,草原的落日等景色触动了他的灵魂。 竞争对手失败的时候,运动迷们会经历更快乐的时光。 11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它似乎布满了从地平线 Tuesday 星期二 完形填空 到地平线的天空。A. fill装满;B. break打破;C. separate [语篇解读] 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参观了自 分开;D. block填塞。根据后文“Gold,red,purple and 己正在考虑就读的大学,起初对于那里的风景感到失望, pink clouds all 12 together in a picture painted by 但后来为那里的落日震撼,由此感叹,每个地方,都是大自 Heaven'sownhand.”可知,这里指夕阳照耀下五彩的云 然创造出的独特的美。 布满了天空。 1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和其他十几个男孩长 12.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:金、红、紫、粉的云朵在 途跋涉到爱荷华州,就是为了参观一所我想上的大学。 一起流动,形成了一幅上帝亲手绘制的图画。A.folded A.quitting退出,离任;B.visiting参观;C. attending参 折叠;B. sank沉没;C. flowed流出;D. escaped逃脱。根 加,上(学);D.exploring探索。根据前文“acollege”可 据常识可知,云彩不是固定不动的,这里指云彩瞬息万 知,此处指作者想“上”的大学。 变,像是在一幅画里流动着。 2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这次旅行在很大 13.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是如此之大,以至于 程度上很有趣,但我感到沮丧、孤独和孤立。A.fun有起 让我无法呼吸。A. pain疼痛;B. breath呼吸;C.wealth 的;B.hard艰难的;C.plain平常的;D. tiresome令人厌 财富;D.eyesight视力。大草原夕阳彩云之美,令作者非 烦的。根据句首“While”转折的语义以及后文“1was 常震惊,这里是夸张的说法,震惊到“无法呼吸”的程度。 feeling depressed,alone,and isolated.”中表达“不愉快, 14.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相比之下,我们山上 无趣”的词语可知,此处应指“令人高兴的,有趣的”旅行。 的日落显得微不足道。A.splendid极好的;B.pale苍白 3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想念家乡的阿巴拉契 的:C.tiny极小的:D.weak虚弱的。根据前文“Itwasso 亚山脉和森林。A.assuming假设;B.picturing描绘; huge that it tookmy 13 away.”可知,此处指作者家 C. reminding提醒:D.missing想念。根据前文“I was 乡山上的落日相比之下,是极小的,和“huge”相对。 feelingdepressed,alone,and isolated.”可知,作者的心 15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个地方也是大自然创 情不愉悦,结合后文“theforestsofmyhome”可知,作者 造的一部分。A.creation创造;B.punishment惩罚; 是想念家乡。 C. change改变;D.reflection反思,反映。根据上文“Ire 4.D 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢树叶在春天变 alized that this place too had its own special beauty."可 成千姿百态的绿色,然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和 知,这个地方的美景对于作者来说也是从未经历过的, 橙色的海洋。A.if如果,是否;B.where在哪里;C.why 也是大自然所创造的独特美景。 为什么;D.how怎样,多么。这里how表示“方式”,作者 阅读理解 亲眼目睹过春天山林里,叶子是如何呈现各种绿色,又 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种语 是如何在秋天变成一片五彩斑斓的海洋的。 言在现实生活中的作用和语言面临的危机一-有些语言 5.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢树叶在春天变成 正在以惊人的速度消失。 各种不同深浅的绿色,然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色 1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Manyspeakersof 和橙色的海洋。A.shapes形状;B.shades(色彩的)浓 minority languages are fiercely proud of their language. 淡,深浅,色度;C.shadows影子;D.sheets床单。根据后 (许多说少数民族语言的人对他们的语言极为自豪。)” 文“ofgreen”可知,这里指深浅不同的绿色。 和“Telling me not to speak Welsh would be like telling 6.C 考查名词词义辩析。句意:我喜欢树叶在春天变成 me not to breathe: I just couldn't do it.(告诉我不要说 千姿百态的绿色,然后在秋天变成一片红色、金色和橙 威尔士语就像告诉我不要呼吸一样:我做不到。)”由此 色的海洋。A. flood洪水;B.cloud云;C.sea海,许多,大 可推知,NerysJenkins为自已的语言感到骄傲。 量;D.blanket毯子。aseaof“大量的”是固定短语,这里 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Languageisconnected sea意为“许多;大量”,符合句意。 with culture...music and literature.(语言与文化息息相 7.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在爱荷华州这里,一切 关--如果一个国家失去了一种语言,它就可能失去与一 都是单调无趣的。A.easy容易的;B.flat平淡的,单调 种传统的笑话、音乐和文学的联系。)”可知,语言使人们与 的,枯燥的;C.beautiful美丽的;D. tough艰难的,坚韧 经典创作保持联系。 238 详解答案 3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thenameschangeas 10.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这比鼓励和亲切的话语 the sounds change.... this can show the effects of acid 要好得多;A.promises承诺;B. services服务;C. words rainonthat species.”可知,树的名字会随着声音的变化 话语;D. requests要求。根据“You'll never be a successful 而变化,因此,如果一个讲Micmac语言的老人记得某一 lawyer.”可知,这里指那些鼓励和亲切的话。 种树过去只有一个名字,但现在被叫做别的东西,这就 11.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到那一刻,我才意识 可以显示酸雨对该物种的影响。由此可推知,树的名字 到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。A.meeting 发生改变意味着空气污染越来越严重。 会议;B. remark评论:C.failure失败;D.moment 时刻。 4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofthe6,000or so lan 直到这一刻,作者才意识到成为律师的不容易。 guages in the world.... that two languages die out every 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到那一刻,我才意识 month.”可知,在下个世纪,世界上大约6000种语言,预 到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。A.put放; 计其中会有一半以上将消失,并且更多的语言正在消 B.take取;需要;C.devote致力于;D.spare抽出。根据 失。据估计,每个月都会有两种语言消失。由此可推 “alotofhardwork”可知,成为律师需要付出很多艰辛 知,语言正在以惊人的速度消失。 的努力。 单句语法填空 13.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我对每件事都不 1. extinction 2. fortnights 3. fiercely 4. up 5. disap 付出110%的努力,史密斯老师最终可能是对的。 pearance A.right 正确的;B. happy快乐的;C.wrong错误的; [学句式 提能力] D. sorry抱歉的。根据“If I didn't give everything 110% 答案:语言与文化息息相关--如果一个国家失去了一种语 effort,”可知,如果不是作者的格外的努力,史密斯老师 言,它就可能失去与一种传统的笑话、音乐和文学的联系。 的话最终可能是正确的。 Wednesday 星期三 完形填空 14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我激励自己去证 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述老师史 明她的错误,向自己证明我比她给我的感觉更好。 密斯认为作者永远不可能成为一名律师,正是老师的话使 A. required要求;B. expected期望;C. advised建议; 作者发奋努力,最终成为一名成功的律师。 D. inspired鼓舞,激励。根据"prove her wrongandprove 1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这句话还那么清晰,好 to myself that I was better than she had made me feel." 像是昨天说的。A.new新的;B. recent最近的;C. fresh 可知,这里指作者受到老师话的激励。 新鲜的;D. lively活泼的,根据“it seems as though they 15.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将再次见到史密斯老 were saidyesterday.”可知,史密斯老师的话还很清晰, 师。A. write写;B. ask问;C. challenge挑战;D. meet遇 就像昨天说的一样。 见。根据“Thankyou.Mrs.Smith.”,如果作者再次遇 2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我八年级老师史密斯的 到史密斯老师,作者会感谢她。 声音。A. teacher老师;B. student 学生;C. classmate 同班 阅读理解 同学;D. friend 朋友。根据“In my 3 class of the [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了科学家们利用仿生蘑 year, I started a conversation with Mrs. Smith. "可知, 菇发电的过程。 史密斯是作者的老师。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Scientistshave 3.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我这一年的最后一 wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌) to make electrici- 节课上,我开始和史密斯老师交谈。A.first首先的; ty. But in previous research, they didn't survive long on B. last最后的;C.next下一个的;D.second第二的。根 artificialsurfaces.”可知,在之前的研究中,蓝藻菌没有 据“With only 30 seconds of the school year left."可知, 合适的生存环境。 这是作者的最后一节课。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是第四、五句 4.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:更多的人参与进来, “After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host com- 我提出了成为一名律师的话题。A.calledfor号召;B. munities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test sub brought up提出;C. carried on从事;D. gave away赠送 jects for their tests was easy.”可知,研究人员最终选择 根据“I started a conversation withMrs.Smith. ”可知, 蘑菇作为测试对象是因为它们是细荫能在其表面自然 作者提出成为一名律师的话题。 生长。 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:改变我人生的那句话从 3.B 细节理解题。根据第六段第四句“Theyalsouseda 她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。A.changed改变;B. im black ink made of graphene,which is great at conducting proved改善;C. ruined摧毁;D. predicted预测。根据下 electricity.”可知,黑色墨水在试验中的主要作用是传导 文可知,史密斯老师的话改变了作者的人生。 电子。 6.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:改变我人生的那句话从 4.D 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学 她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。A.cruelly残酷地;B. loud大 家们利用仿生蘑菇发电的过程。D项“仿生蘑菇发电”概 声地;C.properly正确地;D.quickly迅速地。根据 括了全文大意,适合做本文的标题。 “enough for the entire class to hear”可知,史密斯老师说 单句语法填空 的话足够的大让整个斑级都能听见。 1. previously 2. conductive 3. releasing 4. up 5. with 7.A 考查介词短语词义辩析。句意:一开始我很受伤,也 [学句式 提能力] 非常生气。A. at first起初;B. at least至少;C. above all 答案:当他的团队用光照射蘑菇时,细菌释放出电子。 首先;D.inall总共。听到老师的话,作者一开始很受伤。 Thursday 星期四 完形填空 8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我冷静下来思考之后, [语篇解读] 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上 我意识到这是所有人对我说过的最好的话。A.idea想 无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论,感悟到很 法;B. mind精神;C. comment 评论;D. thought 思想。 多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在,这是很悲哀的。作者认为 give something some thought仔细想想......。这里指冷 如果你想要幸福的生活,你不能只是想过去的错误。如果 静下来仔细想想老师的话。 你想要生活中的快乐和爱,你今天就必须做出选择。我们 9.C 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:当我冷静下来 的现在可以充满欢乐,我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我 思考之后,我意识到这是所有人对我说过的最好的话。 们是8岁还是80岁,我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。 A. easiest最容易的;B. funniest最可笑的;C.best最好 1.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是几天前我打开电视 的;D. worst最糟糕的。根据“It was better than encour- 时听到的一句话。A.news新闻;B.words话语;C.mes agement and kind 10 : it was reality, something that sages信息;D. instructions说明。结合后文“Istartedto hadnever occurredtome.”可知,这是作者认为听过的 turn the channel but the words I heard”可知这里是指作 最好的话。 者听到别人说的这句话。 239 英语 2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们来自一个最近很 阅读理解 受欢迎的电视脱口秀节目。A.popular受欢迎的,流行 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一头名为威尔基的虎 的;B. boring无聊的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D. pleasant 鲸能够模仿人类的一些语言的情况。 令人愉快的。结合上文“one of the talkshows that are so”可 1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话可知,宠物是不 推知这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。 能用语言对人们作出反应的。 3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始换频道,但我听到 的话让我停下来,看着说话的人。A.know知道;B.cry 2.D 词义猜测题。结合上下文的语境可知,这里emerged 表示“出现”的意思。 哭泣;C.stop停止;D. smile微笑。根据上文“I startedto turn the channel"以及后文"looked at the speaker”可知, 3.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,威尔基是一个快速 的学习者。 作者本来在换频道,听到这话就停了下来,看着说话者。 4.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:他不可能超过18岁,但 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段两个问题可知,这两个 已经认为他的生活是无用的浪费。A.and并且;B.so所 问题反映了人们的期待。 以;C.or或者;D.but但是。根据前后文语境为转折关 单句语法填空 1. Gambling 2. an 3. fantasies 4. to be reading 系,应用连词but。 5.to 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想对他大叫:“你还没 [学句式 提能力] 死呢!”A. shout叫喊;B. look看;C. laugh笑;D. stare凝 答案:这似乎是虎鲸首次在受控制的条件下被测试,以前 视。结合后文“Iwant to shoutat themall"可知此处指 当它们的模仿能力被测试时,并没有达到这样一个令人难 想要对说话者叫喊。 以置信的程度。 6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很多人不能摆脱过去 Friday 星期五 完形填空 或活在现在,这是很悲哀的。A.lucky幸运的;B.hard困 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 难的;C.sad悲伤的;D.afraid害怕的。结合后文“so 作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路 many people can't get rid of the past or live in the present" 的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。 可知很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在,这是很悲哀的。 1.D 考查名词词义辩析。句意:我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉 7.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些20多岁的人已经认 时,轮到我开车。A.offer提议;B. step步骤;C. place地 为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。A.found找到; 方;D.turn轮流。根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮 B.made制作;C.missed错过;D. taken带走。根据后文 换(take one's turn)”开车。 “the boat to success and happiness”结合上文提到很多人 2.D 考查动词词义辩析。句意:我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉 无法摆脱过去或活在当下,对生活悲观,可推知此处是 时,轮到我开车。A. learned学习;B. ate吃;C. exercised 指20多岁的人认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。 锻炼;D. slept睡觉。由下文中的“My son,fullof energy. 8.D 考查动词词义辩析。句意:有些三四十岁的人坐在 那里,后悔生命的流逝。A.expecting期待;B.arguing争 waswide awake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡着(slept)”了。 吵;C. imagining 想象;D. regretting 后悔。根据后文 3.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也需要保持清醒,我不 “that lifehaspassedthemby”可知三四十岁的人坐在那 想听收音机,所以我让他跟我说话,帮我保持清醒。 里,后悔生命的流逝。 A. failed失败;B.needed需要:C. refused拒绝:D. agreee 9.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我真想对他们大喊:“醒 同意。作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。 醒!你还年轻!机会到处都是!”A.Giveup放弃; 4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也需要保持清醒,我不 B. Wake up醒醒,唤醒;C. Look out 注意;D. Watch out 想听收音机,所以我让他跟我说话,帮我保持清醒。 小心。上文提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪,这让作者想 A.move移动;B. take拿;C.play播放;D. touch接触。 对他们大喊“醒醒,你还年轻,机会到处都是”。 由下文中的“Iaskedhimtotalktome”可知,作者不想通 10.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:如果你想要幸福的生 过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。 活,你不能只是想过去的错误。A.darent不敢;B.can 5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也需要保持清醒,我 不能;C.mightn't可能不;D.wouldn't不会。结合句意 不想听收音机,所以我让他跟我说话,帮我保持清醒。 表示“不能”应用can't。 A. patient耐心的;B.pleased高兴的;C.awake醒着的; 11.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想要生活中的快 D. strong强壮的。上文中的“tostayawake”对本空有提示。 乐和爱,你今天就必须做出选择。A.choose选择;B.buy 6.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“好的,妈妈,”他说,“你 购买;C. forget忘记;D. offer提供。后文them指的是 想讨论什么?”A.discuss讨论;B.do做;C.prove证明; “joyandlove”,故你想要生活中的快乐和爱,你今天就必 D.say说。由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问 须做出选择。 她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。 12.A 考查动词词义辩析。句意:每天早晨,生活的新机 7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我告诉他,他想谈论什么 会都出现在我们面前。A.appears出现;B.changes改 我就谈论什么。A. talk to 与......说话;B. talk for 变;C.leaves离开;D.opens打开。根据前后文语境“A 为......说;C. talk with和.....交谈;D. talk about谈论 new chance in life... before us every morning. "可知作 者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。 由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论任何她 13.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意;我们的过去有多艰难并 的儿子想“谈论(talkabout)”的话题。 不重要。A.past过去;B.work工作;C. decision决定; 8.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我说好,然后在接下来 D. present 礼物。后文“Our present can be full of joy and 的一个小时左右的时间里,我们讨论了青蛙和塘的不 our future can be full of happiness.”提到了现在可以充满 同之处,以及运动--篮球和足球。A.lucky幸运的; 欢乐,未来可以充满幸福,可推知此处指过去过得艰难。 B. fine好的;C. simple简单的;D. dangerous危险的。由 14.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:不管我们是8岁还是80 本句中的"for the next hour or so we talked about"可知, 岁,我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。此处为宾语从 作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。 句,从句中不缺少成分,表示“是......还是......”应用 9.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我说好,然后在接下来的 whether...or...: 一个小时左右的时间里,我们讨论了青蛙和塘余的不同 15.B 考查介词词又辨析。句意:生活直到你死后才结 之处,以及运动--篮球和足球。A.studies学习; 束。A. after在.....之后;B. until直到;C. through穿过; B. rules规则;C. differences 不同;D. competitions 竞赛 D. beyond超过。结合后文“your last heartbeat”可知作 由本句中的“frogsandtoads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈 者认为生活是直到一个人心跳停止,死后才结束的。 论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。 240 详解答案 10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我说好,然后在接下来 3.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I finallygotthe 的一个小时左右的时间里,我们讨论了青蛙和檐蛾的不 doorsopen”及语境可知,这扇门卡住了,就像作者退休 同之处,以及运动--篮球和足球。A.tasks任务; 后的生活一样陷入了困境。B项意为“卡住,陷住”,符合 B.sports运动;C. shows表演;D.programs程序。由本 语境。 句中的“basketballandsoccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个 4.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Itwasacommonold “运动(sports)”项目。 metalcan.”可知,作者的手触碰到了一个坚硬的东西。 11.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们谈论迈克尔·乔 C项意为“坚硬的”,符合语境。 丹和迈克尔·杰克逊以及他们如何成名时,他很感兴 5.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“metalcan”及下文中 趣。A. interested感兴趣的;B. surprised 惊讶的;C.an- 的"found a 6 envelope with a postmark of May 13. gry生气的;D.sorry对不起的。根据上下文语境可知, 1940inside”可知,作者打开金属罐的盖子,发现里面是 儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。 一个信封。A项意为“移开,去掉”,符合语境。 12.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他偶尔会停下来,但我 在黑暗的路上开车时,我们还会继续交谈。A.stay保 6.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“withapostmarkof 持;B.stop停下;C.watch看;D. leave离开。由本句中 May13,1940inside”及语境可知,由于年代久远;信封早 的“butwe'dcontinue to talk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会 已泛黄。C项意为“变黄的”,符合语境。 暂“停(stop)”谈话。 7. A 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“Eightyyearsold!1 13.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他偶尔会停下来,但 wonder ifthey'llstillgrow.”及语境可知,作者好奇地打 我在黑暗的路上开车时,我们还会继续交谈。A.dark黑 开信封,发现里面有一些花籽。A项意为“好奇地”,符 暗的;B.main主要的;C.wide广泛的;D. beautiful 美丽 合语境。 的。根据上文中的“we were on a late night family car 8. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Iwasout intheyard trip”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。 when I 13 to notice the pot. A new bit of green-a 14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一个半小时后,当 leaf had 14 .”可知,作者把花籽种在了一个塑料盘 我终于到达时,明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人,我们讨论的 里。B项意为“种植”,符合语境。 魔力也随之消失。A. passed经过;B. followed跟随; 9.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Eightyyearsold! C. finished结束;D. arrived到达。由本句中的“the I wonder if they'llstillgrow.”可知,作者猜想这些花籽 bright lights woke everyone”可推断,作者一家“到达了 存放的时间太久了,不再是完好的(种子)了。A项意为 (arrived)”目的地 “存在(或使用)时间长的,陈旧的”,符合语境。 15.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一个半小时后,当 10.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I checked it every day, 我终于到达时,明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人,我们讨论的 but nothinghappened.”可知,作者看到花籽没有发芽, 魔力也随之消失。A. worked工作;B. continued继续; 所以他遗憾地和Peg讲,他觉得这些花籽存放的时间太久 C. disappeared消失;D.changed改变。由下文中的“But 1 knew I had taken the first step toward changing"可知. 了,不再完好了。C项意为“感到遗憾,惋惜”,符合语境。 虽然该话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了 11.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Ipickedupthe po 很多,并且开始改变。 to get rid of it”和下文“I changed my mind and set it a 阅读理解 side.”可知,作者想要扔掉种着花籽的塑料贫时又犹豫 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了如果不让孩子有充足 了。C项意为“犹豫”,符合语境。 的时间玩耍,孩子将缺乏未来所需的工作技能。证明了 12.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“buyingsome “只工作不玩要,聪明杰克也变傻”这个道理。 books to improve my photography skills and teaching my 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句话可知,他警告 granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and 人们,孩子如果没有充足的玩耍时间,将来会缺乏工作 dogs”可知,作者看到花籽没有发芽,他感到有些遗憾,但 技能。 他没有因此放弃,于是他把种着花籽的塑料盆放在一边, 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,他认为批判性思维 同时也让自己保持忙碌。D项意为“忙碌的”,符合语境。 始于儿童早期发展。 13.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Meanwhile,Iwaskeep 3.B 细节理解题。根据第七段可知,他认为孩子们在玩 ing 12 ,buying some books to improve my photogra 要时,可以增强他们的同情心。 phy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything 1 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个诊语证明了 knewabout gardening anddogs.”及语境可知,六个星期 孩子们玩要的重要性。 后,作者在院子里偶然注意到了这个花贫。D项意为“碰 完成句子 巧”,符合语境。 1. for lack of money 2. not to cheat in the exam 3. famil- 14.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Anewbitof iar to me 4. to get to school 5. a solution to the question green”可知,一片新长的绿叶出现了。A项意为“出现”, [学句式 提能力] 符合语境。 答案:因为孩子没有充足的时间玩要,他们将缺乏未来所 15.B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,即使是存放时间这 需的工作技能。 么久的种子仍然可以为了它的目标而生长,而且长得很 周末验收 完形填空 不错。B项意为“生长”,符合语境。 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了作者退休后无事可做, 阅读理解 一天,他在打扫仓库时发现了一包存放了80年的种子,出 [语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了四个旅游项目的相关 于好奇心,作者将其种植在了花盆里,种子发芽了的故事。 这个故事告诉我们:人应该像这些种子一样,无论什么时 信息。 候都要带着使命感生活。 1.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三句“Triptimes 1.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“WhenIretired”和下 11:00.12:00,14:00.15:00 and 16:00(one-way to Isling 文中的“asdirector of a radio station”可知,作者在无线 ton)”以及表格第二栏第三句“Triptimes11:00,12:00. 电台作为台长工作了30年。D项意为“(尤指长期、受到 14:00.”可知,这两个旅游项目的旅行次数不一样。 敬重的)工作,效劳”,符合语境。 2.D 数字计算题。根据表格第四栏倒数第三句“Adults 2.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“for itspurpose”及语 f30. Concessions f 27. 50,Childrenf 22. 50.”可知. 境可知,退休后,作者虽然有更多的时间做家务了,但他 周五旅行的收费是成人30英镑,优惠价27.5英锈,儿童 担心自己会失去在工作中所感受到的使命感。thesense 22.5英榜。由此可知,一位家长与一个孩子在周五去旅 of purpose意为“使命感”,符合语境。 行至少需要支付(27.50十22.50-)50英榜。 241 英语 3.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了四个旅游 5.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“byasnake”可推知, 项目的相关信息。 此处表示狗被蛇咬了。 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女 6.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“a singlemother 孩有足够的钱买想要的芭比娃娃,对比之下,想买口袋妖 whose dog had been 5 by a snake. She had at least 怪玩具的男孩却没有钱,最后有足够钱的女孩悄悄为不认 one childwithautism(孤独症)”可知,“我们”必须做出决 识的男孩买下了他喜爱的玩具。 定,要么用这笔钱治疗孩子,要么用这笔钱帮助狗。 4. A 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Each timehepicked 7.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,“我们”能帮助这只 one up and looked at his father.... the boy had to give 狗,这样她就可以养家糊口了。 upon the video games.(每次他拿起一个,看着他的父 8. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“andIreceived; 亲,他的父亲摇着头说:“不行。”这个男孩不得不相当 heartfeltmessage”可推知,医院给了她“我”的手机号码。 放弃了视频游戏玩具。)”由男孩的父亲摇着 9.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示“我”收到 头,可知男孩会十分沮丧,因此猜测划线词dejectedly意 了一条陌生号码发来的真诚的感谢信息。 为“沮丧地”,可用disappointedly代替。 10.A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,这一举动使他们恢 5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The littlegirl put her 复了对人类的信任。 Barbie back on the shelf.... after speaking with her fa- 11.C 考查副词辩析。根据下文中的“I lostmybest ther.(小女孩把她的芭比娃娃放回架子上,跑去玩口袋 friendJackalmost2months ago”可知,伤心的是,两个月 妖怪的游戏玩具。和父亲说完话后,她兴奋地拿起一 前“我”失去了最好的朋友Jack。 个,跑向收银台。)”和第四段中“Afterthetoywaspaid 12.D 考查名词辩析。根据语境可知,“我们”在这场战斗 for and bagged.... The cashier smiled and put the pack- 中翰了。 age under the counter.(玩具付了钱装好后,小女孩把它 13.C 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Before we 3· 交还给收银员,并在她耳边说了几句悄悄话.....)”可 we saidwewere not rich”可知,现在“我们”仍然不富裕 知,女孩为口袋妖怪的游戏玩具付了钱。 14.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“give$I500”及语境 6.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After the toywas paid 可知,“我”希望“我们”的捐赠能帮助那些陷入困境的人。 for and bagged.... The cashier smiled and put the pack 15.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“and ithelps their age under the counter.(玩具付了钱装好后,小女孩把它 familystaytogether”可知,“我”希望“我们”的捐赠能帮 交还给收银员,并在她耳边说了几句悄悄话......)”和倒 助那些陷入困境的人。 数第四段"'Daddy, didn't Nana and Pawpaw want me to 阅读理解 buy something that would make me happy?'('爸爸,Na- [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。心理学家们将人们 na和Pawpaw不是想让我买一些能让我开心的东西 睡在陌生的床上通常无法入睡的现象称为“第一晚”效应, 吗?')”以及倒数第二行“'Well,Ijustdid!'('嗯,我刚买 文章内容对睡眠环境和研究者的调查与结论进行阐述。 了!')”可知,是帮助一个贫穷男孩的快乐让这个女孩笑得 那么开心。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thepuzzlewa what benefit would be gained from it when performance 7.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Heusuallysaid'yes'. might be affected the following day."可知。 but she would keep looking and going through their con- versation of'Do I have enough?'(他通常会说'够了',但 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Totakeacloser look.... the university's Department of Psychologica 她会继续寻找,并进行他们的对话‘我的钱够了吗?’)”, Sciences.”可知。 第二段 中“Each time he picked one up and looked at his 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Curiousifthe father,his father shookhis head,'No.'(每次他拿起一 left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process 个,看着他的父亲,他的父亲摇着头说:,不行。')”以及最 后一段 中“Apparently, she had decided on the answer to information detected in the surrounding environment. Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the her own question of 'Do I have enough?'(显然,她已经 sleeping...”可知。 决定了自己问题‘我的钱够了吗?'的答案)”可知,本文 4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Sheworkedout 主要是讲述了女孩有足够的钱买想要的芭比娃娃,对比 that.... would ignore the regularly timed ones."可知。 之下,想买口袋妖怪玩具的男孩却没有钱,最后有足够 单句语法填空 钱的女孩悄悄为不认识的男孩买下了他喜爱的玩具,这 1. surroundings 2. curiosity 3. asleep 4. original 5. with 就是她对自己“足够买东西的钱”的回答,因此本文的最 [学句式 提能力] 佳标题选项C“我的钱够吗?”符合题意。 答案:人们在陌生的环境下睡在陌生的床上通常无法入睡 Week4 第四周 的现象称为“第一晚”效应。 Monday 星期一 完形填空 Tuesday 星期二 完形填空 [语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了作者与朋友的善举帮 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者的儿子 助了一位单身母亲,作者希望自己能做更多的善事来帮助 因为穿了优雅的外套,言行举止都发生了变化,说明我们的内 他人的故事。 在要和穿的衣服匹配,年轻人要选择正确的人生方向。 1. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“Tomorrow,the first 1.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:黑色天鹅缄领口,赏心 Sunday On December,Ian and I are going to the Animal 悦目的剪栽,有第五大道的商标,令人难以置信的价格 EmergencyHospital.”及语境可知,明天Ian和“我”要去 只有28美元。A.special特别的;B.reasonable合理的; 动物急救医院。去年的这一天,“我们”和Jack一起去了 C. unbelievable难以置信的;D.cheap便宜的。根据“price of 那里 merely$28”可知,价格低的令人难以置信。 2.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Ilostmybest 2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们面面相飘,什么也没 friendJack”可推知,此处表示Jack病得很重。 说,但约翰的眼睛却亮了起来。A.closed关闭;B. shone 3.C 考查动词辩析。根据语境可知,此处表示离开前“我 发光;C.opened打开;D. lowered降低。根据“price of 们”捐赠了1500美元。 merely$28”可知,现在的28美元的价格是令人难以置 4.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“andgive$1500 for 信的。根据“but”及下文“Dark,woolentopcoatswere someone they thought really needed the help”可知,此处 popular just thenwith teenagers,”可知,约翰喜欢这件衣 表示“我们”想做一件善事。 服所以眼睛闪着光。 242