Week1 第1周-【创维设计】2025年高考英语总复习阅读完形100篇（新高考）

英语 第二部分 基础过关篇 Week1第-周& 启程星期 Setting off on Monday 主题 人与自我·爱己所好， 语篇 完形填空 记叙文 词数 255 建议用时 12 正确率 /15 语境 不再被人干扰 类型 (2024·新课标I卷)I've been motivated-and de 1.A.knew B.held motivated-by other folks'achievements all my life. C.won D.quit When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 2.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started 3.A.asking B.looking running 2,but then two things happened.First, C.waiting D.training a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a"su- 4.A.made B.believed per,"referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. C.hated D.deserved 5.A.advantage B.achievement Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 C.contribution D.influence miles.To be honest,I 4 it!Between the girl 6.A.way B.risk making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom C.place D.reason of jogging,I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run 7.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with again is if a big dog was running after me! 8.A.heard B.dreamed So I 7 cyeling.I got a good bike and rode a C.complained D.approved lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San 9.A.painted B.borrowed Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one C.bought D.parked day,I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 10 10.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice The roads there went through large valleys where 11.A.dangers B.events I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never C.opponents D.challenges faced such 11.That day,I got 12 by about 12.A.passed B.convinced 100 "local"bikers who were used to such roads. C.admired D.stopped When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike 13.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing didn't seem quite as 13 14.A.traveled B.matured I've 14 a lot since then.I've come to accept C.missed D.worried that whatever 15 I set for myself,they just have 15.A.limits B.dates to be my own. C.goals D.tests 20 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 阅读理解 人与自然·地球生态超载日 语篇 类型 说明文 词数 264 建议用时 8 正确率 语境 Calculated every year by Global Footprint Net- C.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 31 December. work(GFN),Earth Overshoot Day(地球生态超载 D.Earth Overshoot Day is put forward year by year. )is the day when human has used up all the natu- 4.What's the purpose of calculating Earth Over- ral resources-produce,meat,fish,water and wood. shoot Day? This means we use up them ahead of time before the A.To warn people to plan for their future. end of the year. B.To tell people the importance of nature. It is just like spending your entire years'money C.To teach people how to protect the earth. by August and then borrow money from friends, D.To call on people to care about the earth. knowing fully well you cannot pay back.GFN says ◆[记词汇练基础] the same thing happens in the case of the earth."Be- A.单词过关 cause we give out more carbon dioxide into the at- L.calculate v.计算，测量 mosphere than our oceans and forests can take in, 2.resource n.资源 and we harvest forests more quickly than they can 3.produce n.产品 regrow,"he said. 4.following adj.如下的，紧接着的 In a perfect world,we should only spend what 5.situation n.形势 we have.This means Earth Overshoot Day would 6.measure.措施 fall on 31 December or perhaps in the following 7.transportation m.交通 year.Unfortunately,the day has been climbing up 8.adopt v,采用 quickly since 2014 when it fell on 19 August.In B.短语识记 2015,it was 13 August,and this year,the earliest so L.use up用完 far-8 August! 2.ahead of time提前 According to GFN,Australia tops the list,with 3.pay back偿还 the United States coming in a close second.If the 4.take in吸收 world's population started to live like either of these 5.fall on恰巧到（某一天），降临到 countries,we would need more resources to meet our C.单句语法填空 needs. 1.You are required to provide us with the Fortunately,experts say the situation isn't as (follow)information. bad as it sounds.Many countries have already taken 2.You could get into a situation you have measures to reduce carbon emissions()by using to decide immediately. wind or solar energy.People can also help by eating 3.His birthday falls the fifth day of fifth lu- less meat,walking,cycling or taking public trans- nar month. portation,as well as adopting the three Rs:Reduce, 4.At present,we should take measure) Reuse&.Recycle.If we work together,we can help to protect the environment. push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31 or 5.All the oil (use)up while there's even beyond. still a kilometer far from his home. 1.How does the author explain Earth Overshoot Day? ◆[学句式提能力] A.By giving us some data. Calculated every year by Global Footprint Net- B.By comparing it to personal money. work(GFN),Earth Overshoot Day(地球生态超 C.By describing the process of waste. 载日)is the day when human has used up all the D.By introducing the present situation of the natural resources-produce,meat,fish,water and wood. earth. 2.What's the experts'attitude towards the present 分析：本句是一个复杂句式。主句是Earth Over- shoot Day(地球生态超载日)is the day,Calculat- situation of the earth according to the last para- graph? ed every year by Global Footprint Network A.Uncertain. B.Negative. (GFN),是动词的过去分词短语充当状语，when C.Skeptical. human has used up all the natural resources- D.Positive. produce,meat,fish,water and wood,是when引 3.Which shows that we use natural resources best? 导的定语从句修饰先行词the day A.Earth Overshoot Day falls on different days ev- 句意： ery year. B.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 8 August. 21 英语 可 相约星期二 Making Acquaintances on Tuesday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·Martin Folsom 记叙文 词数 252 建议用时 13 正确率 f15 语境 类型 Martin Folsom was well-known in his school 1.A.slow B.fresh this summer. However,he had a 1 start in life. C.sound D.tough Living on and off the streets for much of his youth, 2.A.hopelessness B.homelessness Martin experienced years of 2.Yet,he didn't C.fearlessness D.pricelessness stop his footsteps.This summer,Martin 3 high 3.A.finished B.admired school in Florida with a high score,which made him C.attended D.remembered 4 stand out of his class and enabled him to make 4.A.frequently B.barely a(n)5 at the graduation ceremony. C.impressively D.hardly Martin and his mother had nowhere to live after 5.A.apology B.agreement his father deserted them.As a result,they had to C.announcement D.speech 6 a lot.More than two years,they lived in a 6.A.move B.work number of 7 across five different states.But C.exercise D.rest throughout these 8 years,Martin remained de- 7.A.apartments B.shelters termined and never 9 his goals.He never C.offices D.schools missed school and was the highest-ranking student 8.A.available B.comfortable in2020. C.miserable D.incredible Martin also experienced life in and out of the 9.A.thought about B.complained about classroom.He was the president of several pro- C.took the place of D.gave up grams and 10 the class monitor in the last four 10.A.served as B.cooperated with years."He's such a special guy and 11 lead- C.turned to D.believed in er,"Principal Cathy Bures told the reporter."He 11.A.smart B.traditional has a big heart for his classmates,12 them that they're a promising generation."13 C.responsible D.stubborn Martin's efforts and excellence,he has been admit- 12.A.assuming B.encouraging ted to Valdosta State University in Georgia with a C.expecting D.requesting full scholarship. 13.A.As a result of B.Except for Martin's 14 to students is to make goals C.In return for D.In terms of early and work hard towards them.He said,"You 14.A.attitude B.gratitude never know whether you'll make it,or what you can C.devotion D.advice end up achieving.But you need to 15 big.And once 15.A.talk B.smile you succeed,you will feel really fantastic. C.dream D.grow 22 第二部分 基础过关篇 主题 人与社会·投币式 语篇 阅读理解 记叙文 词数 335 建议用时 正确率 语境 自动售货机的发展 类型 While vending(出售)machines have made C.Vending machines should be well treated. great technological advances,they essentially still D.The coin-detecting technology was outdated. operate with the same basic device.The earliest 3.What's the text mainly about? known version offered the most extraordinary of A.The origin of vending machines. snacks:water,well holy water,to be exact.The B.The history of vending machines. first vending machine was invented by Heron of Al- C.The variety of vending machines. exandria in first-century Roman Egypt because wor- D.The industry of vending machines. shipers were taking more than their fair share of ho- 4.What is the tone of the author in writing this pas- ly water at temple.The machine accepted coins,and sage? when deposited they hit a pan and pushed against a A.Critical. B.Objective. handle that let the blessed stuff flow out.Once the C.Subjective. D.Optimistic. coin fell off,however,the valve shut and you'd ◆[记词汇练基础] have to move along. A.单词过关 Subsequent advances came in fits and starts:In 1822,English bookseller Richard Carlile created a l.essentially adv..本质上，根本上 newspaper vending machine that sold banned works 2.extraordinary adj..异乎寻常的，非凡的 like Thomas Paine's The Age of Reason.In 1883, 3.worshiper n.信徒，礼拜者 Percival Everitt built a postcard version widely fea- 4.deposit.放置，存放，寄存 tured in train stations around London.America final- 5.subsequent adj..随后的，后来的 ly joined the party in 1888 when Adams Gum Com- 6.vend v.出售，公开发表 pany vended Tutti-Frutti gum.The planet's newest, 7.unforeseen adj..未想到的，始料不及的 boxiest salesperson was getting popular. 8.rectangular adj,矩形的 As vending machines began to increase over the 9.deceive v.欺骗，蒙骗 next half century,an unforeseen issue troubled pro- 10.remotely adu.绝少地，微乎其微地，远程地 ducer.Long used to buying things from other human B.短语识记 beings,the public found it difficult taking these rec- 1.flow out流出，外流 tangular clerks seriously,and often tried to deceive 2.in fits and starts断断续续地，间歇性地 them."Even at that early a point in vending machine 3.distinguish between..and.,区分…与… history,the public had come to see the silent sales- C,单句语法填空 man as fair game to beat,"says Segrave,a vending 1.The book is essential)a taster for machine researcher.The coin slots (couldn't those unfamiliar with the subject. always distinguish between real coins and anything 2.Tw0 (worship)and the suspect were that was remotely shaped and weighted like a coin. injured in a struggle. so customers would insert metal,or wood to trick 3. subsequence)studies have come up the machines.But the coin-detecting technology soon with similar results. improved,and laws followed suit. 4.The project was running late owing to After overcoming many vending machine barri- (foresee)circumstances. ers,we reached the ideal stage of the modern ven- 5.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients ding machine in the 1980s and 1990s.It's the one (remote)by 5G. down the dark hall in countless hotels that people ◆[学句式提能力] look for before they find the fire exits. The coin slots(插槽)couldn't always distin- 1.What can be learned from the first vending ma- guish between real coins and anything that was chine? remotely shaped and weighted like a coin,so A.It saved water. customers would insert metal,or wood to trick B.It offered food. the machines. C.It sold newspapers. 分析：本句是一个并列复合句。that引导定语从 D.It stopped dishonesty. 句，先行词是anything。 2.What does the author want to say when citing 句意： Segrave's words in Paragraph 3? A.Vending machines used to be cheated. B.Vending machines developed with time. 23 英语 努力星期三 Efforts on Wednesday 完形填空 主题 语篇 人与社会·为育人庆祝生日 记叙文词数285建议用时 13 正确率 /15 语境 类型 Natalie Te Paa,a blind singer,was in London 1.A.gift B.meal for her birthday with her friend Claire Sara.The two C.job D.rest decided to go to get a 1 together at a restaurant. 2.A.confused B.amused What happened after they ate 2 them both.The C.surprised D.comforted staff presented Natalie with a plate that 3 "hap- 3.A.read B.wrote py birthday”written in Braille(肓文)using4! C.suggested D.declared In previous birthday celebrations,the staff in 4.A.cream B.butter the restaurant simply sang to their birthday guests. C.milk D.chocolate But this was the first time the restaurant had 5 5.A.cheered B.recognized disability in such a special way.The staff went to C.considered D.understood great lengths to 6 her birthday-from looking 6.A.celebrate B.mark up how to write the message in Braille to making C.congratulate D.share sure the chocolate was cold enough so it would not 7.A.disappear B.collapse 7 when Natalie touched it.And their efforts 8 C.move D.melt -Natalie was moved to tears. 8.A.paid off B.got across Natalie's friend,Claire,9 a video of the C.worked out D.ended up sweet moment,and she shared it online.The 10 9.A.released B.shot scene was viewed more than 16 million times,re- C.launched D.found ceiving over 4.3 million likes. 10.A.dramatic B.touching "The fact that people have responded so much C.common D.simple just shows how much the world needs 11 right 11.A.concern B.sympathy now,"Natalie said.And the birthday girl went on to C.equality D.warmth talk about how she hoped the video would 12 12.A.support B.press people to have a larger conversation about inclusivity C.lead D.persuade (包容性). 13.A.Loneliness B.Friendliness 13 is not easy.There are a lot of times C.Deafness D.Blindness when you do face discrimination and other things 14.A.exciting B.frightening that are 14 and tough.So,the fact that they did C.challenging D.boring that for me 15 opened up a conversation of 15.A.really B.eventually awareness,"she added. C.seemingly D.actually 24 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·搬进小型公寓 记叙文 词数 307 建议用时 正确率 语境 类型 Like most couples,my husband and I dreamed 4.What is the couple's first concern when moving? of becoming homeowners.Sure,apartment living A.Transportation. B.Neighbourhood. comes with its own set of advantages-less house- C.Repair work. D.Money. work,shared comfort,less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent.As a result,we decided to ◆[记词汇练基础 downgrade from our neat five-bedroom,2,700- A.单词过关 square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, l.advantage n.优，点，长处 1,369-square-foot apartment,with two kids. 2.comfort m.舒适；安慰：带来舒适安逸的事物或人 Once we arrived in our new apartment,we were 3.relatively adu.相对地 surprised to find that things flowed relatively 4.downgrade.使降级 smoothly.There was so much less to keep up with- fewer floors to mop,fewer windows to clean,fewer 5.laundry.洗衣房；洗衣 walls to wipe,ete.Now I think of our home as our 6.functional adj.起作用的：在运转的 little playhouse,since it's much smaller and every- 7.financial adj.财政的 thing is closer together.That also makes it so much 8.priority n.优先；重点 easier for me to keep up with as a mom.I collect 9.decision n.决定 laundry all on one floor comparing with having to 10.downsize.裁员，使变小 climb stairs to the house's second floor! B.短语识记 In our new home,we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just l.dream of梦想 shoes-baby items,office items,and medicines.We 2.as a result结果 also have a functional room that serves as an office 3.keep up with跟上 and gym.Since both my husband and I work from 4.serve as用作 home,we require at least one room to share as an 5.compare with和…比较 office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner. C.选用以上词汇填空 While many people choose to downsize for fi- 1.Some of the employees working for this firm nancial reasons,that actually wasn't a factor in our decision.We wanted to be in a lively area with like- have been minded young families.That was our first priority. 2.This company was in serious difficulties. Though we may still buy another house in this area 3.Finding work that you love should be a at some point down the line,for now,we're thrilled in your career. with the concept of renting an apartment.Let me put 4.They could not us when we climbed it this way:We're not really the "handy"types,so the mountain. being able to call maintenance()for any repairs 5.He worked hard on his study, is worth every rent coin! 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? he passed the exam. A.Our old house was upgraded. ◆[学句式提能力] B.Living in a house has advantages. Once we arrived in our new apartment,we were C.Our new apartment was downsized. surprised to find that things flowed relatively D.Smaller size means more housework. smoothly. 2.How do the couple feel about the new apartment? A.Confused. B.Amazed. 分析：这是一个复合句。Once we arrived in our C.Tired. D.Challenged. new apartment,是once引导的时间状语从句； 3.Why do the couple make changes to their new that things flowed relatively smoothly find home? 宾语从句。 A.To build up their body. 句意： B.To create a home office. C.To enlarge all the rooms. D.To make full use of space. 25 英语 奋斗星期四 Struggling on Thursday 主题 语篇 完形填空 人与社会·在意大利定居 记叙文词数215 建议用时 12 正确率 /15 语境 类型 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I decided to buy a 1.A.study B.rent house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too C.visit D.settle long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to 2.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened picking my favorite spot to 1.Italy was the 3.A.string B.hang clear winner. C.mix D.match During my first visit to Italy,I 2 to ask for 4.A.improved B.assessed directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I C.admired D.praised tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together,the lo- 5.A.course B.barrier cals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That C.area D.test 6.A.open-minded B.strong-willed encouragement helped me to get through the lan- C.warm-hearted D.well-informed guage 5.After I made Italy my permanent 7.A.remind B.allow home,I discovered how 6 Italians are.Neigh- C.persuade D.order bors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come 8.A.tricks B.promises to my door to 7 me to close the window in my C.acts D.duties car when rain is coming.It's these small 8 of 9.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth kindness that make a new country feel like home. 10.A.costume B.dish As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my C.symbol D.tale stomach,and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Ita- 11.A.gather B.cheer ly.Each town has its own traditional 10,and C.leave D.wait every family keeps a recipe passed from one genera- 12.A.put up with B.stand up for tion to another.Families 11 for big meals on C.come up with D.make up for 13.A.signaled B.confirmed Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses C.represented D.accompanied they can 12 These meals are always 13 by 14.A.disadvantages B.meanings laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life in Italy might C.surprises D.opportunities have,the problems are 15 once you sit down to 15.A.created B.forgotten a big meal with friends and family. C.understood D.identified 26 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 语篇 阅读理解 人与社会·善举的力量 记叙文词数294建议用时 正确率 语境 类型 Enya Vegnere,19,left Joshua Henry,25, 4.What can we learn from this text? speechless when she used her own bank card to pay A.Love has magic power. for his food at a drive-through.In a video posted on- B.One should work down to earth. line by Joshua,Enya was filmed paying for his meal C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. after he phoned his mum to ask if she wanted any- D.Actions speak louder than words. thing from MeDonald's.In the video,Joshua can be heard asking the worker,"So you're gonna pay for ◆[记词汇练基础 my meal?"Enya replied,"Yeah,for your care about A.单词过关 your mum.” l.speechless adj.说不出的 Joshua didn't expect to get a free meal,but it 2.film v.把…拍成电影 properly cheered him up after having a depressing 3.reply v.回答 day with the fact that he was at high risk of a job 4.expectation m.期待，盼望 cut.Joshua got in touch later to express thanks.He 5.depressing adj.令人抑郁的 said it made his week. Enya,who has worked at MeDonald's since 6.random adj.胡乱的 January,is paid f7.25 per hour but has spent more 7.kindness.善良 than f 50 on random acts of kindness to customers 8.gesture n.姿势 in secret for months.She often pays for a coffee here 9.recognition n.认识 or a burger there when she feels people would appre- 10.intend v.打算，意图 ciate it.Her colleagues were unaware of her gener- B.短语识记 ous gestures,but they always go out of their way L.pay for付款 for customers.Thus,she loves her work and work 2.care about关心 team,where everyone goes above and beyond. 3.get in touch联系 Some people do kind things with the expectation 4.in return作为回报 that they will get something back in return but C.单句语法填空 that's not Enya's way.Her motto is "takers eat bet- ter but givers sleep better".She doesn't do it for 1.Here she is,which is beyond my recognition but thinks of it as nice things for people. (expect). Joshua had already paid forward the act of kindness. 2.Despite wanting to see him again,she refused to Later,he bought a meal for the person in front, reply his letters. who was also thankful and intended to pay it for- 3.Something that is (depress)makes ward. you feel sad and disappointed. It is seldom known what someone is going 4.They had received (kind)and good through and what a kind gesture could do. wishes from total strangers. 1.Why did Enya pay for Joshua's meal? 5.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no A.Because Enya loved her job. B.Because Enya was being filmed. sign of (recognize). C.Because Joshua was polite to her. ◆[学句式提能力] D.Because Joshua was considerate of his mum. Joshua didn't expect to get a free meal,but it 2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 properly cheered him up after having a depress- mean? ing day with the fact that he was at high risk of a A.It helped him secure his job. job cut. B.It was beyond his expectation. 分析：本句是一个复合句。after having a depress- C.It put smiles back on his face. ing day是状语从句的省略，that he was at high D.It was an important week. risk of a job cut是同位语从句，是对the fact内 3.Which of the following can best describe Enya? A.Kind and confident. 容的解释。 B.Polite and humorous. 句意： C.Selfless and intelligent. D.Warm-hearted and generous. 27 英语 感悟星期五 Getting Inspiration on Friday 完形填空 主题 语篇 夹叙夹 人与社会·找到自我价值 词数 234建议用时13' 正确率 /15 语境 类型 议文 On a freezing January evening.Ashley Austrew 1.A.courage B.project sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot.She was C.preparation D.solution working up the 1 to go into a comedy improv 2.A.self-esteem B.self-confidence (即兴表演)class..For20 minutes,the33-year-old C.self-doubt D.self-reflection 3.A.inside B.ahead journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of 2:"I C.home D.out can't do this.I'll be the worst one.Then she 4.A.acting B.trying turned off the engine,took a few deep breaths,and C.building D.getting went 3· 5.A.important B.different For Austrew,4 improv was the first small C.special D.new step to improve her self-esteem.She lacked confi- 6.A.abandon B.attempt dence and didn't have the courage to try anything C.absorb D.account 5 So she made a list of all the things she was 7.A.confidence B.guarantee afraid to 6 and then asked herself,"What if I C.surprise D.target 8.A.dissolved B.arose didn't let my excuses win?"Improv was her biggest C.appeared D.changed 7· 9.A.helpers B.strangers Her fear 8 as soon as she walked into the C.supporters D.beginners class.Her classmates were also 9 and she dis- 10.A.barely B.perfectly covered that she was 10 capable of earning a few C.slightly D.widely laughs and making new friends.Over the next two 11.A.work B.break years,Austrew went on to deal with other what-ifs, C.catch D.take including writing a book."Self-esteem is like a mus- 12.A.connected B.burdened D.tired cle-you have to 11 it constantly,she says. C.blessed 13.A.bring B.put Some people are 12 with a seemingly un- C.pick D.pull shakable positivity,but most of us need to learn 14.A.better B.simpler how to 13 ourselves up by our own hands. C.smaller D.smarter Thankfully,like Austrew,we can learn to feel 14 15.A.forget B.strengthen about ourselves and 15 our feelings of hope. C.spread D.hide 28 第二部分基础过关篇 主题 人与自然·保存 语篇 阅读理解 说明文 词数 327 建议用时 正确率 语境 食物的新方法 类型 Did you know roughly one third of food for hu- 2.Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text? man consumption goes to waste?Most of it is fresh A.To stress the seriousness of food shortage. fruit and vegetables that go bad.The produce dries B.To offer the method of cutting food waste. out or goes bad,which has led scientists to develop C.To show the significance of the discovery. ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher D.To give brief description of the research. 3.What does the underlined word "discarded"in the for longer.Now research at Rice University reveals last paragraph probably mean? there might be a better way. A.Eaten up. B.Taken in. Scientists discovered that dipping produce like C.Picked out. D.Thrown away. strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is 4.What is the text mainly about? remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is A.How to use eggs creatively. extremely thick.and made from a mixture of pow- B.A new way to preserve food. dered egg whites and yolks (70%),and some C.How to recycle food waste. wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing D.A breakthrough in technology. water loss. ◆[记词汇“练基础 What the scientists found was that the egg wash A.单词过关 made a significant difference in helping produce stay L.consumption m.消费 fresh over a two-week observation period.The ap- 2.seal n.&.u.密封 pearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn't 3.reveal u.显示，揭露 4.preserve v.保存 change much,while the uncoated produce ripened 5.barrier n.屏障 and even rotted within the same time frame.The 6.observation n,观察 egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each 7.exp0seu.暴露 fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen. 8.flexible adj,灵活的 The non-poisonous coating was found to be 9.breakthrough n.突破 flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as 10.otherwise adv.否则 other products,including synthetic films,used in B.短语识记 produce packaging.For anyone with an egg allergy, 1.go bad变坏 the coating can be removed by thorough washing in 2.dry out千澜 3.turn out证明是 water and is tasteless. 4.be fit for适合 The scientists hope this could be a break- C.完成句子 through in the fight against food waste."Reducing 1.This plant can't food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic (暴露到强阳光下). modification,uneatable coatings or chemical addi- 2.We should stick to the principles and tives is important for better sustainable living,"said (也要有灵活性). materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan. 3.We waited for our wet elothes What's great about this discovery is that it (干透). fights food waste in more than one way:even the 4.The film coating was made from eggs that would otherwise (证明是成功). 5.Put the meat in the fridge so have been discarded because they weren't fit for con- (免得变坏). sumption.The researchers said roughly 200 million ◆[学句式提能力] of US produced eggs go to waste annually.So if this What's great about this discovery is that it fights were scaled up,it could be a win-win situation all food waste in more than one way. around. 分析：本句是一个复合句。What's great about 1.How does the egg-based wash help keep food this discovery是主语从句。that it fights food fresh? waste in more than one way是that引导的表语 A.By limiting its oxygen exposure. 从句。 B.By making its coating less thick. 句意： C.By removing its cellulose slowly. D.By improving its absorbent ability. 29英语 详解答案 基础过关篇Week1第一周 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样 Monday星期一完形填空 的挑战。A.dangers危险：B.events事件：C.opponents 对手：D.challenges挑战。根据前文“TheI0:The 「语篇解读]作者经常被别人的成就所激励，又容易 因为别人做得更好而受拉。在尝试了长跑和骑行之后，作 roads there went through large valleys where I'd be rid- 者的想法变得成熟，终于明白了根据自己的爱好和能力来 ing uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几 设定目标才是正确的。 英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。 1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻 12.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被大约100个习 居朋友藏得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道：B.held抓住： 惯了这种道路的“当地"”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed C.won赢得：D.quit逃出。根据后文“Feeling motivated" 超过：B.convinced说服；C,admired欣贪：D.stopped阻 可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得 止。根据前文“I'd never faced such 11.”可知，作者 了马拉松比赛」 骑上城好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。 2.A考查副词词义辩析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑 13.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行 步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地；B.si 车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的：B.conven lently默默地：C.proudly自豪地：D,recently最近。根据 icnt方便的：C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。根 前文“Feeling motivated'”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是 据前文“That day,1got12 by about100·local" 定期跑步，符合语境 bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一 行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那 个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是 么吸引人了 52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求：B.looking看： 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成热了很 C,waiting等待；D.training练。根据后文“referring to 多。A.traveled旅行：B.matured(情感和i认识)成熟； a52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松， C.missed思念；D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come 所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。 to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself,they 4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它！ just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所 A.made制作：B.believed相信：C.hated讨厌：D.deserved 以是成熟了很多。 值得。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my lon 15.C 考查名词词义辩析。句意：我已经开始接受这样 gest run一l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making 个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基 my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging" 于自身情况的。A.limits限制：B.dates日期：C.goals 知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是 目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they 讨厌这个成绩。 just have to be my own..”可知，此处应是“无论我为自 5,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成 己设定什么目标，它们都必须是基于自身情况的”，符 就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步 合语境。 的唯一理由就是有一只大约在追我！A.advantage优势： 阅读理解 B.achievement成就：C,contribution貢献：D.influence影 响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my longest [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地 run一l5 miles.”以及后文“seem small'"可知，作者最长 球生态超载日，呼吁人们要节约能源。 跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is just like spend 作者的成就微不足道 ing your entire years'money by August and then borrow 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成 money from friends,knowing fully well you cannot pay 就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步 back.(这就好比你在8月份之前花光了自己一整年的钱， 的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我！A.way方式： 然后明明知道自己还不了，还得向期友借钱。)”可知，作者 B.risk风险；C.place地方：D.reason理由。根据后文“T'd 通过与个人资金进行比校来解释地球生态超载日 ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!" 2.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fortunately,ex 知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是 perts say the situation isn't as bad as it sounds.(幸运的 跑步的原国。 是，专家说情况并不像听起来那么糟糕。)”可知，专家认 7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。 为现在的状况还是比较乐观的。 A.gave up放弃；B.went on继续：C.turned to转向： 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This means Earth D.dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only Overshoot Day would fall on 31 December or perhaps in 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after the following year.(这意味着地球生态超载日将在12月 me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自 3I日或可能在下一年降临。)”和文章最后一段“Ifw爬 行车 work together,we can help push back Earth Overshoot 8.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比 Day to December31 or even beyond.(如果我们一起努 赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到： 力，我们可以帮助把地球生态超载日推迟到12月31日 B.dreamed梦想；C,complained抱怨；D.approved赞同 甚至更晚。)”可知，地球生态超载日最好是在每年的年 极据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应 未或者来年。由此可知，12月31日是地球生态超载日， 是作者梦想希参加自行车比赛，符合语境。 这表明我们最好地利用了自然资源。 9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“1 f we work to 借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted在…上刷油漆： gether,we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to B.borrowed借：C.bought买：D.parked停（车）。根据前 December31 or even beyond.(如果我们一起努力，我们 文“】flew to San Diego to visit my sister'”以及后文“went 可以帮助把地球生态超载日推迟到12月31日甚至更 for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是 晚。)”可知，文章计算地球生态超战日的目的是为了号 向妹妹借自行车 召人们节约能源，保护环境，关爱地球。 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿 单句语法填空 过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上城好几英里，A,problem 1.following 2.where 3.on 4.measures 5.is used 问题：B.secret秘密：C.principle原则：D.advice建议。 学句式提能力 根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd 答案：每年由环球足迹网络所测算，地球生态超载日就是 never faced such11,”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英 指每年人类用完了所有自然资源的那天，包括产品，肉、 里，这对他来说，是一个问题。 鱼、水和木材。 226 详解答案 Tuesday星期二完形填空 11.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：校长Cathy Bures对 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被 记者说，“他是一个非常特别的人，也是一个负责任的领 父亲遗弃的Martin Folsom,青年时代大部分时间都在街头 导者，"A.smart聪明的：B.traditional传统的：C.respon 流浪，和母亲住过五个不同州的收容所。但正是在这样艰 sible负责的；D.stubborn围执的。根据后文“He has a 难的生活下，Martin凭借高分从高中毕业，从不放弃自己 big heart for his classmates”以及上文Martin连续四年 的目标，还被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金 担任班长，可推知他是个负责任的领导者。 录取。Martin建议学生尽早设定目标，并为之努力，要有 12.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：他对同学们有一颗宽宏 远大的梦想。 大量的心，鼓励他们说他们是有前途的一代。A.assum 1.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的人生有一个 ing假设：B.encouraging鼓励；C.expecting期待； 艰难的开始。A.slow缓慢的：B.fresh新解的：C.sound D.requesting要求。根据后文“they're a promising genera- 无损的：D.tough艰难的。根据后文“Living on and off tion.”可知Martin鼓励同学们，说他们是有前途的一代. the streets for much of his youth”可知Martin年少时居 13.A考查固定短语辨析，句意：由于Martin的努力和 无定所，生活艰难 优秀，他被乔治亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学全 2.B考查名词词义辩析。句意：Martin青年时代的大部 录取。A.as a result of由于：B.except for除了…之 分时间都在街头流浪，经历了多年的无家可归。 外：C.in return for作为…的报答；D.in terms of A.hopelessness绝望：B.homelessness无家可归：C,fear 就…而言。结合后文“Martin's efforts and excellence, lessness无畏；D.pricelessness无价。根据上文“L,iving he has been admitted to Valdosta State University in on and off the streets for much of his youth”可知Martin Georgia with a full scholarship”可知Martin能够被乔治 大部分时间都在流浪，经历了多年的无家可归。 亚州瓦尔多斯塔州立大学以全额奖学金录取，是由于他 3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗 的努力和优秀 里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颗而 14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Martin对学生的建议是 出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表了 尽早设定目标，并为之努力。A.attitude态度：B.grati 演讲，A.finished结束，完成；B.admired钦佩：C.attended参 tude感激；C,devotion献身：D.advice建议。根据后文 加：D.remembered记得。根据后文“at the graduation cere "to students is to make goals early and work hard to- mony”可知Martin今年夏天完成了高中学业。 wards them"可知尽早设定目标，并为之努力是Martin 4.C考查副词词义辩析。句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗 对学生的建议。 里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颖而 15,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你得有远大的梦想。 出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表 A.talk谈话：B.smile微笑：C.dream梦想：D.grow成 了演讲。A.frequently频繁地：B.barely仅仅；C.impressive 长。根据上文讲述了生活艰难的Martin从不放弃自己 ly令人难忘地；D.hardly几乎不。根据后文“stand out of his 的梦想，以优秀的成绩从高中毕业，并被大学录取，可知 class”以及上文提到的Martin在多年无家可归的情况下，还 Martin认为学生应该有远大的梦想，dream big“远大梦想”， 能取得高分读完高中，这令人印象深刻。 阅读理解 5,D考查名词词义耕析。句意：今年夏天，Martin在佛罗 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了投币式自动售货机的 里达州以高分完成了高中学业，这使得他在班上脱颗而 发展史。 出，给人留下了深刻的印象，并能够在毕业典礼上发表 了演讲。A.apology道歉：B.agreement同意：C.an L,D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The first vending nouncement宣布；D,speech演讲。根据前后文“enabled machine was invented by Heron of Alexandria in first- him to make a(n).,,at the graduation ceremony”可知. century Roman Egypt because worshipers were taking Martin高分完成了高中学业，所以得到了在毕业典礼上 more than their fair share of holy water at temple." 发表演讲的机会。 知，第一台自动售货机是由Heron在公元一世纪时发明 6.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：因此，他们不得不经常搬 的，（发明的原因是）朝拜者在寺庙里拿走的圣水超出了 家。A.move搬家，行动：B.work工作：C.exercise锻炼： 他们应得的份颜：由此可推知，第一台自动售货机能防 D.rest休息，根据后文“across five different states”可知 止不诚实的行为 他们经常搬家。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“often tried to 7,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年多的时间里，他们 deceive them”以及倒数第二句中的“so customers would 住在五个不同州的一些收容所里。A.apartments公高： insert metal,.or wood to trick the machines”可推知，作者 B.shelters收容所；C.offices办公室；D.schools学校。 引用Segrave的话是为了说明自动售货机过去常常被顾 上文中“Living on and off the streets for much of his 家款骗 youth”可知Martin和妈妈无家可归，流落街头，只能住 3.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了投币 收容所 式自动售货机的发展史 8.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月 4.B推理判断题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段内容可 里，Martin始终意志坚定，从不放弃自己的目标 知，作者道过列举大量史实来客观地介绍授币式自动售 A.available可获得的：B.comfortable舒服的；C.miserable悲 货机的发展史 惨的：D.incredible难以置信的。根据常识，Martin和妈妈无 单句语法填空 家可归，只能住收容所，这样的日子是悲惨的 1.essentially 2.worshipers 3.Subsequent 4.unfore- 9.D考查动词短语排析。句意：但在这些悲惨的岁月里， seen 5.remotely Martin始终意志坚定，从不放弃自己的目标 学句式提能力 A.thought about考虑；B.complained about抱怨；C.took 答案：投币槽不是总能分辨出真正的硬币和任何形状和重 the place of代替；D.gave up放弃。根据上文“Martin re 量与硬币相差甚微的东西的区别，所以顾客会插入金属或 mained determined”以及后文“He never missed school 者木头来欺骗机器。 and was the highest-ranking student in 2020."Mar- Wednesday星期三完形填空 tin意志坚定，从未缺课，是2020年排名最高的学生，说 [语篇解读文章主要讲述了盲人歌手Natalie Te 明他从不放弃自己的目标。 Paa和她的朋友Claire Sara在伦敦的一家餐厅度过了一次 10。A考查动词短语辩析。句意：他是几个项目的主席， 难忘的生日的故事。 并在过去的四年担任班长。A,$erved as担任：B.coop 1.B考查名词辩析。A项意为“礼物”：B项意为“一顿 erated with和"合作：C.turned to求助于：D.believed 饭”：C项意为“工作”：D项意为“休息”。根据下文中的 im相信。根据后文“the class monitor'”可知指担任班长， “at a restaurant”可知，Natalie Te Paa和她的朋友Claire 应用serve as。 Sara决定去一家餐厅吃顿饭。 227 英语… 2.C考查动词析。A项意为“使因惑”：B项意为“逗 用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们决定和两 笑”：C项意为“使惊讶”：D项意为“安慰”。根据下文 个孩子一起把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室，2700平方英尺 "The staff presented Natalie with a plate that 3 的水上住宅降级为一套有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的 ·happy birthday'written in Braille(盲文)using_4!"及 公寓。)可知，作者的公高变小了 语境可知，他们吃完饭发生的事情让Natalie和地的朋友 2.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once we arrived in 很惊讶。 our new apartment....I collect laundry all on one floor 3.A考查动词辨析。A项意为“写着”：B项意为“写”： comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's sec- C项意为“建议”：D项意为“公布”。根据下文中的“write ond floor!”(我们一到新公窝，就惊讶地发现一切都还算 the message'”可知，员工送给Natalie的盘子上写着盲文 顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁 的“happy birthday 也少了等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具 4.D考查名词辨析。A项意为“奶油”：B项意为“黄油”： 屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近 C项意为“牛奶”：D项意为“巧克力”。根据下文中的 这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼 "from looking up how to write the message in Braille to 梯到房子的第二层，我可以在同一层收集所有的衣服！) making sure the chocolate was cold enough”可知，盘子上 可推知，作者夫妻俩对斯公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。 的盲文是用巧克力写的。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In our new 5.C考查动词辩析。A项意为“欢呼”：B项意为“认出”： home,...we require at least one room to share as an of- C项意为“考虑”：D项意为“理解”。根据语境可知，这家 fice with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.”(在我们 餐厅第一次以一种特殊的方式把残疾人考虑在内。 的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理 6.A考查动词辨析。A项鸢为“庆祝”：B项意为“做记 器，而不仅仅是鞋子一一要儿用品，办公用品和药品。 号”：C项意为“祝贺”：D项意为“分享”。根据下文中的 我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。由 "from looking up how to write the message in Braille to 于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作 making sure the chocolate was cold enough”可知，餐厅员 为办公宝共享，角落里装有健身器材。)可知，作者夫妻 工在竭尽全力为Natalie庆祝生日。 对折家做出政变主要是为了充分利用空间 7.D考查动词辨析。A项意为“消失”：B项意为“崩溃”： C项意为“移动”；D项意为“融化”。根据上文中的“mk 4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While many peo ple choose to downsize for financial reasons.that actually ing sure the chocolate was cold enough”及常识可知，餐 wasn't a factor in our decision.We wanted to be in a live- 厅员工是想确保Natalie触摸巧克力时它不会融化。 8。A考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“得到回报”：B项意 ly area with like-minded young families.That was our 为“越过”：C项意为“算出”：D项意为“结来”。根据下文 first priority..”(尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规 中的“Natalie was moved to tears'”可知，餐厅员工的务力 模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望 与志趣相授的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区」 得到了回报 9.B考查动词辩析。A项意为“释放”：B项意为“拍摄”： 那是我们的首要任务。)可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关 C项意为“发布”：D项意为“发现”。根据下文中的“a 心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个 热闹的地区。 video of the sweet moment,and she shared it online" 知，Claire把这一甜蜜情景拍成视频并分享到了网上. 选用以上词汇填空 10.B考查形容词辩析。A项意为“戏刷性的”：B项意为 1.downgraded 2.financial 3.priority 4.keep up with “感人的”：C项意为“常见的”：D项意为“简单的”。根据 5.as a result 上文中的“Natalie was moved to tears'”可知，这个感人的 [学句式提能力] 情景被观看了1600多万遍。 答案：我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。 11.D考查名词辩析。A项意为“关心”：B项意为“同情 Thursday星期四完形填空 心”：C项意为“平等”：D项意为“温暖”。根据上文语境 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 可知，人们对这个视频反响如此强烈表明这个世界现在 作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风士 需要温暖。 人情。 12.C考查动词辩析。A项意为“支持”：B项意为“压”； 1.D考查名词词义辩析，句意：我喜欢在法国被行，但当 C项意为“引导”：D项意为“说服”。根搭语境可知，Na1 谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地，点时，意大利显然是赢家。 alie希望这个视频能够引导人们就包容性展开更广泛的 A.study学习；B.rent租用；C.visit游览：D.settle定居 讨论 根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home"以及 13.D考查名词辨析。A项意为“孤独”：B项意为“友 “make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者 谊”：C项意为“聋”：D项意为“失明”。根据上文中的 最喜欢的定居地点。 “Natalie Te Paa,a blind singer'”可知，盲人很不容易。 2.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利 14.C考查形容词辩析。A项意为“兴存的”：B项意为“可 时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划： 怕的”：C项意为“富有桃战性的”：D项意为“令人厌须 B.struggled斗争、吃力地进行：C.refused拒绝：D.hap 的"。根据上文中“There are a lot of times when you do pened出现，发生。根据上文“During my first visit to It- face discrimination and other things”可知，育人经常面临 ay”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很 歧视和其他一些富有挑战性和棘手的问题。 难沟通交流 15.A考查副词辨析。A项意为“真正地”：B项意为“最 3.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大利 后”：C项意为“貌似”：D项意为“实际上”。根据语境可 语句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的 知，这家餐厅所做的一切真正开启了一种（关于如何关 语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串：B.hang悬挂： 爱和包容残疾人的)对话意识。 C.mix混合：D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of 阅读理解 Italian together'"可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一 串成一句话。 个比较大的公寓搬进小型公高的原因。 4,D考查动词词义辨析，句意：每次我试着把一个意大利 1,C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like most couples, 语句子串在一起时，当地人都会对我微笑，并称赞我的 my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners... 语言技能。A.improved改进；B.assessed评估：C.ad 1,369-square-foot apartment,with two kids.”(像大多数 mired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled 夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当 atme”以及下文“That encouragement'”可推知，此处指作 然，公寓生活有它自己的优势一一少家务，共享舒适，不 者尝试说意大利语，当地人贽扬作者的语言能力。 228 详解答案 5.B考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语 阅读理解 言障碍。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域； [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了En D.test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and ya帮助Joshua付餐费，这一善意的举动让Joshua从沮丧 praised my language skills.That encouragement helped 中重新振作起来，道过这个故事告诉我们一个善意的、充 me”可非知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了 满爱的举动可能对别人是有巨大帮助的。 语言障碍。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In the video. 6.C考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久 Joshua can be heard asking the worker.'So you're gon- 的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.open minded思想开明的：B.strong-willed思想坚定的： na pay for my meal?'Enya replied.'Yeah.for your care about your mum.”可知，Enya要为Joshua付饭钱是因 C,warm-hearted热心的，D.well-informed见多识广的。 为Joshua很体贴妈妈，上文也提到了，他打电话给妈妈， 根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me 问她是否需要麦当劳的东西。 freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming..”可推知，此 2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段关健句“Joshua didn'tex 处指邻居是热情的。 pect to get a free meal,but it properly cheered him up 7:A考查动词词义辩析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的 after having a depressing day with the fact that he was at 奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。 high risk of a job cut..”可知，对于Joshua来说，这本来是 A.remind提醒；B.alow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order 沮丧的一天，但由于Eya善意的举动，他又振作起来 命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm-hearted Italians 了。由此可推断出，画线部分意为“让他振作”。“pu are”以及下文“will come to my door'”可推知，此处指热 smiles back on his face.”意为“这使他的脸上恢复了笑 心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗 容。”特合语境，表现了他当时的心情。 8.C考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让我 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Enya,who has 在新的国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧：B.promises承 worked at McDonald's since January,is paid f7.25 per 诺：C.acts行为：D.duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors hour but has spent more than t 50 on random acts of will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my kindness to customers in secret for months.”可知，Enya door to remind me to close the window in my car when 赚的不多，但却花费很多钱线在善举上，由此可推断出她 rain is coming.”可推知，此处指年居们的善举。 是德慨的人。根据倒数第二段关健句“She doesn't do it 9,C考查名词词义辩析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我 for recognition but thinks of it as nice things for peo- 内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样 ple.”(她这样做不是为了得到认可，而是认为这对人们 刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功； 是好事。)可知，地做好事并不是希望得到别人的认可， C.appetite食欲：D.growth成长。根据上文“As a food 而是单纯的想帮助别人，由此可推断出，地是个热心的 ie,the way to my heart is through my stomach'”可推知， 人。“Warm-hearted and generous..”意为“热心的和慷 此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。 的。”，符合对Enya的描述。 10.B考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传 4.A推理判撕题。根据文章内容及最后一段句子“I1is 统莱肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.cos seldom known what someone is going through and what tume服装：B.dish莱肴：C.symbol符号：D.tale故事。 a kind gesture could do.”可知，文章主要讲述了Enya帮 根据上文“fuels my appetite'”以及下文“every family 助Joshua付餐费，这一善意的举动让Joshua从沮丧中 keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another" 重新振作起来，通过这个故事告诉我们一个善意的、充 推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴」 11.A考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以 满爱的举动可能对别人是有巨大帮助的。“Love has mag- 及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐 ic power,.”意为“爱有魔力。”符合文章所要阐述的道理。 单句语法填空 A.gather集合：B.cheer欢呼：C.leave离开：D.wait等 待。根据上文“Families'”以及下文“with friends and 1.expectation 2.to 3.depressing 4.kindness amily”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。 5.recognition 12.C考查动问短语辩析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以 学句式提能力] 及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。 答案：Joshua没想到能得到免费的一餐，但这让他在经历了 A.put up with忍受：B.stand up for支持：C.come up 祖丧的一天后振作起来，事实上他面临着裁员的高风险。 with想出；D.make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever Friday星期五完形填空 other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过主 一起吃饭而想出的理由 人公Austrew不断尝试新事物并找到自我价值这个故事， 13.D考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭莱总是伴随着笑 让我们要学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希望感。 声和喜悦。A.signaled示意：B.confirmed确认：C.re 1.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：她正鼓足勇气去上喜剧 presented代表；D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“by 即兴表演深。A.courage勇气：B.project计划；项目； laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴 C,preparation准备：D.solution解决方案。根据下文 随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“件随” "Then she turned off the engine,took a few deep 14.A考查名词词义辩析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什 breaths,”可知Ashley Austrew开始有点紧张，此处指地 么不如意，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃领大餐，这些 正鼓足勇气去参加即兴表演的 问题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点，不如意； 2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位33岁的记者、两个 B.meanings含义：C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机 孩子的母亲坐在那里，自我怀疑地想者：“我做不到，我 会。根据上文"Whatever'”以及下文“the problems”可推 会是最箱糕的一个，”A.self-esteem自尊：B.self-confi 知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处 dence自信：C.self-doubt自我怀疑：D.sef-reflection自 15.B考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什 我反思。根据下文“Ican't do this.I'll be the worst one. 么不如意，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些 (我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。)”可知Ashley Aus 问题就会被逢忘。A.created创建：B,forgotten忘记； tr心w很不自信，在自我怀疑。 C.understood理解：D.identified确认。根据上文 "Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,the 3.A考查副词词义瓣析。句意：然后地关掉引擎，深吸了 problems'”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal 几口气，走了进去。A,inside里面：B.ahead朝前地； with friends and family"可推知，此处指无论在意大利 C.home在家；回家：D.out出现：向外。根据前文“She 的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘 was working up the I to go into a comedy improv 记不龄快。 (即兴表演)class.”可知，此处指Ashley Austrew在适 当调整紧张的情结后走进了即兴表演班 229 英语 4.B考查动名词词义辨析。句意：对奥斯特来说，尝试即 15.B 考查动词词义裤析。句意：值得庆幸的是，像Aus 兴表演是提高她自尊的一小步。A.acting表演； trw一样，我们可以学着自我感觉更好，增强我们的希 B.trying尝试：C.building建立；D.getting得到。从第一 望感。A.forget忘记：B.strengthen加强：C.spread传 段描写Austrew鼓足勇气准备上即兴表演班课程的细 播：D.hide隐藏。下文是“our feelings of hope'”,根据动 节可推知，此处指尝试即兴表演。且下文的“She lacked 宾语义上的合理搭配及语境可知此处指增强我们的希 confidence and didn't have the courage to try anything 望感。 5 ,”也是提示。 阅读理解 5D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：她缺乏自信，没有勇气 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 尝试新事物。A.important重要的：B.different不同的： 一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为 C.special特殊的：D.new新的。根据下文“So she made 基础的液体。文章还介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这 a list of all the things she was afraid to”可知Austrew总 是没有勇气尝试新的事物。 一发现的重要意义 6,B考查动词词义辩析。句意：所以地将所有地不敢尝 L.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The egg-based coat- 试的事情列了一个清单，然后问自己，“如果我不让我的 ing,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get 借口得送呢？”A.abandon抛弃：B.attempt尝试：C.ab exposed to oxygen.(事实证明，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减 sorb吸收；D.account导致：认为：报账。根据上文“didn't 少了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会。)”可知，以鸡蛋为 have the courage to try anything"可知Austrew列出了 基础的外壳通过阻止食物与氧气接触来保鲜。 所有地不敢尝试的事情。 2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The scientists hope 7,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：即兴表演是她最大的目 this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food 标。A.confidence自信：B.guarantee保证：C.surprise惊 waste...said materials scientist and study author Pulick- 讶：D.target目标：指标。根据上文“So she made a list of el Ajayan.(科学家们希望这能成为对抗食物浪费的一个 all the things she was afraid to6”可推知即兴表演 突破。材料科学家，研究作者Pulickel Ajayan说：‘以与 在Austrew所列的清单中，并且是一个最大的目标。 基因孜造、不可食用涂料或化学添加剂无关的方式减少 8。A考查动词词义辨析。句意：地一走进教室，恐惧就消 粮食短缺，对更好的可持续生活很重要。’)”可推断，文 失了。A.dissolved溶解：B.arose出现：引发，C.ap 章提到Pulickel Ajayan旨在说明该发现的意义。 peared出现：D.changed改变。根据下文“she discovered 3.D诃义猜测题。根据画线诃上文“even the coating was that she was 10 capable of earning a few laughs" made from eggs that would otherwise have been”以及后 知Austrew表演的还不错，由此推知Austrew一走进教 文“because they weren't fit for consumption'”可知，涂层 室，恐惧就消失了 也是由鸡蛋制成的，否则它们就会因为不适合食用而被 9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：地的同学也是初学者，地 丢弃。故画线词的意思为“丢弃”。A.eaten up吃光： 发现自己完全有能力高得一些笑声和结交新朋友。 B.taken in理解：C.picked out挑选出：D.thrown away A.helpers帮助者：B.strangers陌生人；C.supporters支 丢弃 持者；D.beginners初学者。根据空格前的“also”一词可 4.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists discovered that 推知其他同学和地一样也是第一次走进即兴表演教室， dipping produce like strawberries...and some wood- 即都是初学者 sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water 10.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：地的同学也是初学者， 她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交斯朋友。 105s.(科学家们发现，将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以 A.barely仅仅：勉强：B.perfectly完美地，完全地： 鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果非常好。涂层非常 厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成，还有一些木 C,slightly轻微地；D.widely广泛地。结合前文“Hei 质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障。)”结合文章主要介 classmates were also9,”及语境可知当Austrew发 绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡 现同学们都是初学者时，Austrew找到了自信，她觉得自 蛋液为基础的液体。文章介绍了这一方法的发现过程 己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。 以及这一发现的重要意义。可知，这篇文章的主要内容 11.A考查动词词义辩析。句意：“自尊就像肌肉一你 是一种保存食物的新方法。 必须不断锻炼，”她说。A.work工作：B.break打破： C.catch抓住：D.take拿，取：带去。前文中有“amus- 完成句子 cle”,根据动宾语义上的合理搭配可知此处指让肌肉锻 1.be exposed to strong sunshine 炼（工作）。 2.be flexible as well 12.C考查形容词词义辩析。句意：有些人被赋予了一种 3.to dry out 看似不可动摇的积极性，但我们大多数人需要学习如何 4.turned out to be a great success 通过自己的双手把自己拉起来。A.connected有联系 5.it doesn't go bad 的：B.burdened负荷的：C.blessed种圣的；尊数的： [学句式提能力 D.tired劳累的。下文是“a seemingly unshakable positiv- 答案：这个发现的伟大之处是用于防止食物浪费的方法不 ty(一种看似不可动摇的积极性)”，根据语义上的合理 止一个。 搭配可知此处用短语“be blessed with(被赋予)”，此处指 周末验收完形填空 有些人被赋予了一种看似不可动摇的积极性 [语篇解读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述 13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人被就予了一种看 自己的经历，分享了凡事不容易的生活哲理。 似不可动摇的积极性，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通 1,C考查形容词词义辨析，句意：前几天，我的祖父分享 过自己的双手把自己拉起来。A.bring带来：B.put放 了他最喜欢的一句话：没有什么是容易的。A.perfect完 置：C.pick挑选：采摘：D.pull拉。根据下文“our feelings 美的：B.common普通的：C.easy容易的：D.certain确定 of hope'”可知此处指让自己振作起来，再结合空格后 的。根据下文“If you can1山nothing will ever be “up”联想到短语pull up,意为：拔起：向上，符合语境。 14.A考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的 asy”可知这句话表达的是“没有什么事情很客易就能做 成”这一道理。 是，像Austrew一样，我们可以学着自我感觉更好，增强 2,D考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，当我正努力完成一 我们的希望感。A.better更好的：B.simpler更简单的： C,smaller更小的：D.smarter更聪明的。根据前文 天的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A.t “Thankfully,like Austrew”以及前文对Austrew不断尝 tempted试图：B.pretended假装；C.seemed似乎：D.hap 试新事物并找到自我价值的细节描述可知，此处指我们 pened碰巧。根据上文“I tried to complete my day's 可以像Austrew一样，学着做更好的自己。 work”可知，作者正在工作，看见蜜蜂只是碰巧。happen t0do表示“碰巧，恰巧” 230 详解答案 3.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：天窗特别高，但我认为把 13.C考查名词词义排析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可 蜜蜂赶走只需要几分钟。A.watching观看：B.removing 能会更容易，因为我可以选择我想上的课程。A.school 移徐：C,feeding喂养：D.approaching接近。根据下文 学校：B.books书：C.classes课程；D.activities活动。根 “An hour later,the bee4 remained.”可知，作者是 据上文的“high school might be easier'”和空后的“Iwan 想把这只蜜蜂赶走 ted to take.”可知，作者认为高中可能会容易一些是因为 4.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，蜜蜂仍然停 可以选择自己想上的课程。 留在原地。A.ever曾经：B.even甚至：C.still仍然： 14.D考查副词词义辩析。句意：然而每一次，我都错了。 D.always总是。根据上文“I thought3 the bee A.Still仍然：B.Instead代替：C.S)因此：D.Yet然而 would take a few minutes"和空后“remained”可知，作者 根据下文“I was wrong.."可知，现实与作者所想有出入 原以为用不了几分钟就能把蜜蜂赶走，结果一小时过去 因此空处表转折。 了，它“仍然”停留在那儿。 15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学不是件容 5,A考查形容词词义辩析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变 易的事之后，我发现自己有了更积极的态度，并且成绩 得乱槽相的，由于一直拾头看阳光使得我头晕目眩。我 也提高了。A.taught教；B.found发现：C.inspired鼓 没料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话」 舞：D.helped帮助。下文“myself with a more positive A.messy杂乱的：B.orderly有序的；C.empty空的： D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“An hour later,the bee attitude and improved results'”是作者在接受了上学不是 件容易的事情之后，觉知到自己的变化，是对自己的认 remained.”可知，作者花了一小时赶蜜蜂，结果蜜 蜂没有被赶走，房间却被弄得很乱 知和发现。 6,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一改变的是客厅变得 阅读理解 乱槽槽的，由于一直抬头看阳光使得我头晕目胺。我没 [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一个名为“栖息地恢复小 料到会在这上面浪费一个小时，但我理解了那句话。 队”的公益环保组织，包括该组织的宗旨、志愿者招慕要求 A.skylight天窗；B.sunlight阳光：C.bee蜜蜂；D.living 以及最近的活动安排。 room客厅。根据上文“I was dizzy from looking up into l.C知节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and 可知，作者一直在试图赶走天窗上的蜜蜂，因为这个动 protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands 作篇要一直仰希头，所以应该是天窗透进来的阳光让他 to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while 头晕目眩 conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal,winter 7.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：我们经常想象什么对我 planting,and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team 们有利，但载们很少想到所有负面的东西。A.charge费 volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive re- 用：B.interest兴趣：C,favor赞同：D.path小路。根据下文 sources and protecting endangered species across the rid- but可知，空处和下文的“negative'”进行对比，指积极的方面， ges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳 in one's favor表示“有利于某人”，符合句意 斯岭的马林海自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公国场地， 8.A考查介词短语辩析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住， 同时进行入侵植物清除冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地 你的每一天或每一年都可能没有按计划进行，这是很正 陵复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷 常的。A.as planned按计划：B.as viewed按照观察； 中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，栖 C.as usual像往常一样；D.as well同样地。根据上文 息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。 "We often imagine what can work in our but we 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10and seldom think of all the negative things."However over are welcome..(欢迎10岁及以上的志感者.)”可知，参加 知，此处表示转折，我们总是想象对我们有利的事情，但 栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。 真实的生活并不一定会像我们计划的那样进行。 3.B如节理解题。根据文章第五段“We''ll be working 9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逼到挑战是可以接受 rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志 的 一即使是一项你认为很简单的任务—因为这是 愿者，即使天气不好也要工作 生活的一部分。A.silly愚蠢的；B.strange奇怪的： [语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John C.challenged有挑战的，D.excited激动的。根据上文 Tod从小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态机 "However.it is important to remember your day or year 器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 might not go8,which is normal.”可知，事情并不总 是按照我们计划的那样进行，这很正常，那么当我们感 4.C细节理解題。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child,...John started to wonder if this process could be 觉一件简单的事情也“很有挑战性”，就完全能接受了。 10.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到挑战是可以接受 used to clean up the messes people were making.(当约输 的 一即使是一项你认为很简单的任务—一因为这是 ·托德还是个孩子的时侯，他喜欢探索房子周围的树 生活的一部分。A.work工作；B.management管理： 林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的 C.routine常规：D.life生活。根据常识可知，挑战是生 小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清 活的一部分。 澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理 11.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：如果你能接受没有什么 人们制造的混乱。)”以及第二段“After studying agricul- 是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。 ture,...Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria A.agree同意：B.accept接受：C.state陈述；D.believe相 )Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemi- 信。此处呼应上文“It is acceptable to feel9 -even cas?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回 at a task you thought simple”中的acceptable,即使看似 到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物 简单的事情也会有挑战性，因此没有什么是容易的，接 能捕获有害细首？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可 受了这一事实，生活就会变得简单一些」 知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。 12.C考查形容词词义辨析，句意：如果你能接受没有什 5,D细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks,John 么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会稍微容易一些。 dded the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。)” A.comfortable舒适的；B.tough艰难的：C.manageable 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results..With 易管理的：D.available可获得的。根据上文“It is accept in weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left able to feel 9 -even at a task you thought simple- was pure water..(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动 because that is part of 10 ,”可知，如果你能接受凡 植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就 事不易，你就会做好心理准备，那么就会感觉生活似乎 被消化了，只剩下纯净的水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐 比较好应付一些了。 子里为了测试生态机器。 231 英语 6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years,John 15.B根据上文中的“Sometimes all we need is to use our has taken on many big jobs...a city in southeast China. creativity and try different methods when facing difficul- (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个 tis”可知，作者明白了我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创 类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的 造力，在面临困难时尝试不同的方法。由此推出作者学 污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城 会的是解决问题的能力。 市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展 阅读理解 示约翰想法的应用。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者的儿子从小有学 习跳舞的梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，最终在舞蹈方面取 new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-re- 得了优异的成績。 Pai.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后 1,C推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句话以及第二段可 让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作 知，人们对男性晚舞有偏见，认为男性不该学习跳舞。 的基础是自然可以自我修复。 2,D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话可知，作者为了 Week2第二周 避免儿子被他人嘲笑，为儿子报名参加各种学习班。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段画线句子的前半部分The Monday星期一完形填空 hard work paid off可知，他的努力得到了回报，说明他 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 成功了。 完成了一天的学习之后，在很疲惫的状态下去上音乐课， 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，通过 演奏的曲子很不理想，凯特老师让他画出春天森林里的美 讲述这个故事，作者想证明：无论你有什么梦想，你都可 景，并用这种感情去演奏，结果作者却演奏出了从来没有 以去追求」 过的高水平。 l.B根据上文中的“I was incredibly worn after a long day 单句语法填空 o「school'”可知，作者经过了一整天的学习，感到很藏惫， 1.from 2.off 3.with 4.before 5.for 所以渴望放松休息。 [学句式提能力] 2,D根据语境可知，此处指作者不能有感情地演奏小提 答案：但是后来，当他表示对学习跳舞感兴趣时，住在隔壁 琴，下文“asking me what the piece's mood was'”中的 的同学笑了。 “mood”一词为提示词。“emotion'”为“mood”的近义词复现。 Tuesday星期二完形填空 3,C根据下文中的“on the sheet music'”可知，乐谱上的内 [语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。提到面对学生情绪 容是音符。 低落，状况不佳时，老师们的惯常做法可能不是最好的处 4.C根据下文中的“make music describing spring with 理方法，建议老师先观察一下，让学生自己调整，之后有必 full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter 要再介入。 deaths”可知，虽然作者莲循了乐谱上的所有音符，但他 1.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生的成绩或行 仍然设法把描迷春天的音乐演奏得听起来像是花朵要 为出现下降时，我们教师的正常反应可能弊大于利。 在苦涩中死去。 A.excuse借口：B.reaction反应：C.training训练：D,ex 5.B根据下文中的“asking me what the piece's mood pectation期待。当看到学生有情绪低落或成绩下滑时， ws”可知，凯特老师听了作者的演奏后，问作者是用什 么心情弹这首曲子的。 老师应该会做出反应(reaction)的. 6.A根据上文中的“Kate5 attentively and then 2,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你明白，把学习不好的 frowned(皱眉)，asking me what the piece's mood was.." 学生拉到一边聊天是很常见的。A.important重要的： 可推出老师在批评作者，分析四个选项，A项“blankly B.challenging有桃战性的，困难的：C.common普遍的， (茫然地)”表达的含义符合语境，放在句子中含义为“我 常见的：D.boring枯操单调的。当学生有情绪低落或成 一脸茫然地盯着她” 績下滑，老师会找学生淡心，这是老师的一种常见(om 7,D根据下文中的“an image of what you think a typical mon)的反应。 day in the forest during spring would look like”可知，下 3.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能包括许多问题 文说的是一幅画，可推出上文凯特老师拿出纸和笔是让 建议和鼓励的话。A.meaningless无意义的； 作者画一幅画。 B.thoughtless欠考虑的：C.embarrassing令人尴尬的； 8.B根据下文中的“Soon a scenic forest full of life was D.encouraging鼓励的。老师和遇到问题的学生聊天谈 9 in my mind..”可知，作者脑海里浮现出了一片充满 心的内容，一般会有询问怎么了，给些建议，还会有鼓励 生机的风景如画的森林，这是作者想象的结果，空白处 的(encouraging)话语。 应填表示“想象力”含义的名词。 4.A考查名词词义辩析。：句意：但这可能是个错误。 9.A根据上文中的“a scenic forest full of life”可知，作者 A.mistake错误；B.try尝试：C.lesson课程，教训： 在放飞自己的想象力之后，想象出了一片充满生机的风 D.threat成胁。根据上文“it's2 to immediately pull 景，空白处应填表示“想象”含义的动词。 struggling students aside for a chat..”老师见到学生有异 10.C根据上文中的“Soon a scenic forest full of life was 9 in my mind.”可知，充满生机的、风景如画的森林 常表现，一般就会立即把他叫过来谈话，而下文第十空 是作者想象出来的，很生动。 句子“Just 10_a few days before intervening”及该题 空前的but可知，作者认为，老师的惯常微法可能是个错 ll.D根据下文中的“I had never done before”可知，现在 作者投入的感情是以前从来都没有过的，是超常的。 误(mistake)的做法。 l2.A根据下文中的“That's the best playing've ever 5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们知道他们在苦苦 heard from you.”可知，这句话是曲子演奏结束后凯特老 挣礼。A.argue争论、争吵，主张，认为：B.know知道，认 师对作者的演奏的评价。wrap up意为“圆满完成”。 识；C,pretend假装；D.disbelieve不信任。老师看到学生 l3.C根据上文中的“painting out the scenery”可知，作者 情绪或成绩出现异常时，学生们自己也是知道(kow)自 把风景画出来，并带着这种心情演奏出了之前从来都没 己正在挣扎 有过的最好的曲子，可推理出绘画帮助作者更好地领会 6.D考查动词短语辩析。句意：不过，和所有人一样，克 了音乐。 服这种情绪需要时间。A.run into撞上：B.hold back抑 l4.A根据上文中的“That's the best playing I've ever 制住；C.give away放弃：D.get over战胜，克服。学生自 heard from you,.”可知，这是凯特老师给作者的很高的评 己意识到自己出现问题，要战胜克服(get over)自己的负 价，使作者深受鼓舞。 面情绪，只是需要时间。 232