内容正文:
备战2025中考英语语法百题分类训练
(中考真题+名校模拟)
专题19 现在完成时100题
1.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A.keep, For B.borrow, For C.lend, In
2.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
3.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.began C.has been on
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived
5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread
6.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
7.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A.eat B.ate C.have eaten
8.(2024·河北·中考真题)Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying
9.(2024·江西·中考真题)—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A.came B.were coming C.will come D.have come
10.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A.been to B.gone to C.been in
11.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A.has been B.has to go C.has gone
12.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A.will work B.have worked C.is working
13.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving
14.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A.was B.had been C.is D.has been
15.(2024·山东滨州·中考真题)—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A.in; with B.for; of C.on; in D.from; for
16.(2024·河北承德·二模)Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000.
A.made B.have been C.have made D.have become
17.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.
—You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.
A.studies B.has studied C.is studying D.was studying
18.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)Mary, we don’t need to go back. I ________ off all the lights.
A.turn B.will turn C.are turning D.have turned
19.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming.
A.were receiving B.have received C.receive D.will receive
20.(2024·福建三明·三模)—Who is the one that knows AI best in your class?
—Peter. He ________ the classes on it since he was six years old.
A.takes B.took C.has taken
21.(2024·广东汕头·三模)—Many cities have MOBIKE now. ________ you ever ________ a Mobike?
—No, but I hope to have a try this weekend.
A.Do; ride B.Did; ride C.Have; ridden D.Will; ride
22.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it?
—For just three days.
A.bought B.had C.received D.hired
23.(2024·北京石景山·二模)—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me?
—I’d love to, but I ________ there twice.
A.go B.have been C.will go D.have gone
24.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A.how long he has been to Africa B.whether he has gone to Africa before
C.how many times he has been in Africa D.how soon he will return from Africa
25.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I ________ it several times so far.
A.will watch B.watched C.have watched
26.(2024·河北张家口·三模)Sorry, I can’t lend you the dictionary, Betty. I ________ it.
A.lose B.have lost C.was losing D.will lose
27.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Linda ________ a lot. She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago.
A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.is changing
28.(2024·北京丰台·一模)Steve ________ in this company for 20 years.
A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working
29.(2024·青海海东·二模)The man is quite strong because he has learned to play Taichi ________ he was very young.
A.as B.since C.when
30.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—I haven’t seen your brother for a week. Where is he?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.where has he been B.where he has been
C.where has he gone D.where he has gone
31.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Workers’ pay ________ since the new manager came.
A.has doubled B.doubled C.had doubled D.will double
32.(2024·广西河池·二模)—Excuse me, how long can I ________ this book?
—Two weeks. It’s the rule.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
33.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A.began B.was on C.has begun D.has been on
34.(2024·河北保定·二模)I ________ half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.
A.read B.will read C.was reading D.have read
35.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—I’m at the gate of the Science Museum. Where are you now, Becky?
—I’m still on the bus. I _________ the wrong bus. I have to take another one later.
A.takes B.will take C.have taken D.was taking
36.(2024·北京平谷·一模)Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
37.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Our government ________ lots of efforts to improve people’s living conditions in the past 5 years.
A.made B.make C.will make D.has made
38.(2024·四川达州·二模)—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A.are preparing B.have prepared C.will prepare
39.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Can I borrow this book from you?
—Sure. It’s so interesting. I ________ it twice.
A.read B.will read C.have read
40.(2024·河北衡水·二模)—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.
—Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far.
A.is B.have been C.has been D.will be
41.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)—Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert.
—My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour.
A.began B.was on C.has been on
42.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—Would you like to see the film with me?
—Sorry, I _________ it twice.
A.saw B.have seen C.will see
43.(2024·山东淄博·二模)—Where’s Mr Green?
—Oh, he ______ Canada.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.was in
44.(2024·福建福州·二模)China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18) ________ to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.
A.has returned B.returned C.returns
45.(2024·云南曲靖·二模)—Where is Miss White, Bob?
— She _________ Shanghai to visit her parents. She’ll be back in two days.
A.will go B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
46.(2024·四川自贡·二模)—Can you play the piano?
—Sure. I ___________ the music club for almost two years.
A.have been in B.have joined C.joined
47.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Mr Smith _________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.will learn C.was learning D.has learnt
48.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)We ________ over 5,000 yuan so far. Now let’s make a plan to help people in need.
A.are raising B.raised C.have raised D.were raising
49.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)—How do you turn on the smart light?
—I ________ you, weren’t you listening?
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
50.(2024·江西吉安·一模)— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
— I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
51.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Mike, you ________ in this city since 2021. How do you like it?
A.are living B.have lived C.lived D.live
52.(2024·云南红河·一模)Niko thinks “Article 20 ” is really an educational and touching movie, so she ________ it twice by now.
A.have watched B.watched C.watches D.has watched
53.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away from that pool.
—Good girl, I ________ her not to get close to it twice.
A.have warned B.was warning C.am warning D.will warn
54.(2024·广西贺州·一模)Jimmy ______ his key at home before so he can’t open his house now.
A.leaves B.left C.has left
55.(2024·安徽池州·三模)Journey to the West must be very great, because my sister ______ it five times.
A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading
56.(2024·安徽淮南·二模)Thanks to the local people’s protection, the number of pandas ________ a lot.
A.is increasing B.was increasing C.has increased D.will increase
57.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)The sun ________ up. I feel warm now.
A.has risen B.was rising C.will rise D.rose
58.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one.
A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write
59.(2024·北京东城·一模)He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.
A.learns B.has learned C.will learn D.is learning
60.(2024·河北邢台·二模)Susan, I ________ all my homework. We can go to the park now.
A.will finish B.have finished C.is finishing D.was finishing
61.(2024·天津和平·二模)—Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it?
—Not yet. I’m doing it right now.
A.Did; finish B.Had; finished C.Will; finish D.Have; finished
62.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)—Are you ready to do some housework?
—Yes. I ________ my homework already.
A.finish B.was finishing C.have finished
63.(2024·广东汕头·二模)The Reader ______ popular with a great many people since it first came out on CCTV in February.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
64.(2024·北京东城·二模)My aunt to many places since her twenties.
A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.has traveled
65.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years.
A.increased B.has increased C.have increased
66.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.was working
67.(2024·北京平谷·二模)Paul and I are good friends. We ________ each other for ten years.
A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known
68.(2024·福建福州·三模)—Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.
—That sounds great!
A.provides B.is providing C.has provided
69.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV?
—It’s great. Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
70.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high.
—Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect.
A.were changing B.had changed C.are changing D.have changed
71.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare
72.(2024·云南昭通·三模)—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days?
—No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has gone in D.has been in
73.(2024·四川成都·三模)—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life.
—That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times.
A.go B.have gone C.have been
74.(2024·四川广元·三模)The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August.
A.causes B.caused C.has caused
75.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat?
—Since I finished my homework.
A.have you talked B.did you talk C.do you talk D.are you talking
76.(2024·福建泉州·三模)—Richard, it seems that you have known a lot about Fujian.
—Of course. I ________ in Fujian for ten years.
A.stayed B.will stay C.have stayed
77.(2024·河北邢台·三模)The police still ________ the lost child, but they are doing all they can.
A.don’t find B.didn’t find C.won’t find D.haven’t found
78.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)I know what will happen next, for I ________ the game show.
A.will watch B.was watching C.have watched D.watch
79.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)—May I speak to Tom?
—Sorry, he is not at home. He _______ for one month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
80.(2024·江西九江·三模)—Mike, come and play basketball with us this afternoon!
—I ________ my homework yet, maybe another time!
A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
81.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Wow, Mr. Zhang, your car looks really new and nice!
—Thanks. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A.will buy B.have had C.bought
82.(2024·北京丰台·二模)Miss Green ________ in our school since 2020.
A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.will teach
83.(2024·河北石家庄·二模)The earth is wet. I guess someone ________ the flowers already.
A.will water B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
84.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Grandpa, do you like your new smart phone?
—Of course! I lots of beautiful pictures with it since I had it.
A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken
85.(2024·江西景德镇·二模)Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly.
A.increased B.has increased C.will increase D.are increasing
86.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space.
—That’s true. They are the pride of China.
A.travel B.traveled C.have traveled D.will travel
87.(2024·河北保定·二模)My friends ________ me a lot these days. I feel thankful to them.
A.helped B.will help C.have helped D.were helping
88.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment.
A.rides B.has ridden C.rode D.is riding
89.(2024·北京西城·一模)The students ________ a lot for the show since last Monday.
A.have practiced B.practice
C.were practicing D.practiced
90.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Hefei has developed rapidly in all aspects (方面).
—Exactly. It several subways in recent years.
A.builds B.built C.was building D.has built
91.(2024·天津河北·一模)Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A.will provide B.was providing C.has provided D.provided
92.(2024·北京通州·一模)Mary ________ a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.
A.has been B.was C.will be D.is
93.(2024·福建泉州·二模)Shanghai dialect (方言) ______ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on.
A.becomes B.was becoming C.has become
94.(2024·北京大兴·一模)Bob ________ a member of the school science club for two years.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
95.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—May I have a look at your book—The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
—I’m sorry. I have to return it to the school library because I _______ it for a month.
A.borrow B.have borrowed C.have kept D.kept
96.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—When will your sister go to China?
—She ________ Wuhan since four months ago.
A.went to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to
97.(2024·河北廊坊·一模)Good news! I ________ my English exam.
A.am passing B.was passing C.will pass D.have passed
98.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)—Are you sure there are twenty-eight trees in each row?
—Yes. I ________ them twice.
A.count B.will count
C.have counted D.am counting
99.(2024·四川成都·二模)All the students in my class ________ great progress since we started Grade 9.
A.made B.are making C.have made
100.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?
—He ________ to the teacher’s office.
A.had gone B.has been C.had been D.has gone
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久?——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词;For连接一段时间;In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用,应用延续性动词;第二空“a week”表一段时间,用For。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——露西,王先生在哪里?——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;has been to去了某地,已经回来;has been in待在某地。分析句子可知,对话发生时王先生不在,可知他去北京还未回来,应用has gone to。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:快点!电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词,延续性动词是be on。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过,是短暂性动词;has gone to去了,是短暂性动词;has been in在,是延续性动词;has come to已经来到,是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用,故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——宋先生,你想吃点什么吗?——不用了,谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知,强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,此处用现在完成时have/has done,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——哦,嗨,我想买双鞋。——嗯,你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知,强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你去过长城吗?——是的,我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了某地,还未回来;have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知,“我”去过长城,且已经回来了,应用have been to。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和王红通话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has to go to不得不去;has gone to去了某地,还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知,王红不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来,应用has gone to。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,字典落下了,所以借用对方的,强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你知道“一带一路”吗?——知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我非常想念比尔,因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片,都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知,此处是现在完成时,与“for+一段时间”连用,第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:李东和张明自2000年认识以来一直是朋友。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Li Dong and Zhang Ming ... friends since they met in 2000.”可知,本句为现在完成时且应用延续性动词。make和become均为瞬间动词,应使用延续性动词be。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——丽莎已经学习了将近两个小时了。她现在需要休息。——你是对的。我们去和她谈谈吧。
考查时态。根据“Lisa...for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.”可知,强调时间持续了多久,用现在完成时,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:玛丽,我们不需要回去。我把所有的灯都关掉了。
考查现在完成时。由“we don’t need to go back. I…off all the lights”可知,灯在说话的时候已经关了,应用现在完成时。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:您的消息我们已经收到,我们大家都期待您的到来。
考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知,消息已经收到,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你班上谁最了解人工智能?——彼得。他从六岁起就开始上这门课。
考查时态。根据“since he was six years old”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——很多城市现在有摩拜单车了。你骑过摩拜单车吗?——没有,但本周末我希望去试一试。
考查现在完成时。由句中ever和句意可知,本句用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。现在完成时结构为have/has done。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——好漂亮的自行车!你买了多久了?——就三天。
考查延续性动词。bought买;had拥有;received收到;hired雇用。根据“For just three days.”及“How long”可知,此处应用延续性动词,选项中had为延续性动词,表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去北京野生动物园吗?——我很想去,但是我已经去过两次了。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。根据“twice”可知,此处表示去过两次,已经回来了,地点副词there前不加任何介词,所以用have been。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——米莉很担心她的哥哥,他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:纪录片《塑料海洋》很有教育意义,到目前为止我已经看了好几遍了。
考查时态。根据“so far”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:对不起,贝蒂,我不能把字典借给你。我把它丢了。
考查时态。lose“失去”,是动词,根据“I can’t lend you the dictionary”可知,我不能把词典借给你,表示词典已经丢了,因此用现在完成时,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:琳达变了很多。她不再是我多年前看到的那个小女孩了。
考查动词时态。根据“She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago.”可知,此处表示琳达现在再也不是多年前的那个小女孩了,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:史蒂夫在这家公司工作了20年。
考查时态。根据“...for 20 years”可知,for+一段时间常与现在完成时一起使用,表示动作已发生,但仍在持续中,因此用现在完成时has/have done。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩非常强壮,因为他从很小就学打太极拳了。
考查从属连词辨析。as当……时;since自从;when当……时。根据“he has learned”和“he was very young”可知,主句使用现在完成时,he was very young表示过去的时间点,此处用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我已经一个星期没有见到你的哥哥了,他在哪里?——抱歉,我不知道他去哪里了。
考查宾语从句。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了(现在不在这儿了)”;have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A和C是疑问句语序,排除;根据“Where is he”可知,这里表示他在哪里,言外之意现在没有在这里,所以应该用has gone to。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:自从新经理上任以来,工人的工资增加了一倍。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the new manager came”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:has/have+过去分词,主语Workers pay为不可数名词,助动词应用has。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,这本书我能借走多久?——两周。这是规定。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrow借;lend借给;keep保留。根据“how long”和“Two weeks.”可知,此处为一段时间,borrow和lend均为非延续性动词,不可与一段时间连用,排除A和B,keep为延续性动词。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——快点!我不想错过音乐会的精彩演出。——我的上帝!音乐会已经进行了将近一个小时了。
考查时态。根据“for almost one hour”可知,这是时间段,该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,且要和延续性动词连用,begin是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be on,主语为“The concert”,助动词用has,故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:这本书我已经读了一半。我会尽快完成剩下的。
考查时态。根据“half of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——我在科学博物馆的门口。贝基,你现在在哪里?——我还在公共汽车上。我坐错了公共汽车。我一会还得再坐一辆。
考查时态。根据“I’m still on the bus. I...the wrong bus. I have to take another one later.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:自从凯特来到中国后,她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时态中;learned是learn的过去式,用于一般过去时态中;has learned是现在完成时态;will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came to China.”可知,主句应用现在完成时态,谓语部分应是have/has done结构,因主语Bill是第三人称单数,故助动词应用has,learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,我们的政府为提升人们的生活条件做出了很多努力。
考查动词的时态。made做了,一般过去时;make做,一般现在时;will make将做,一般将来时;has made已经做了,现在完成时。根据“in the past 5 years”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的比赛感到很紧张。——别担心,我相信你会得到一个好名次的。毕竟,你已经做好准备了。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry, I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you...well for it.”可知,对方已经做了充分的准备,表示已完成的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——我可以向你借这本书吗?——当然。它很有趣。我已经读了两遍了。
考查时态。根据语境可知,已经读了两遍这本书,感觉它很有趣,时态为现在完成时,主语为I,第一人称单数,谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构,read为动词过去分词。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止,已有三条地铁线路投入使用。
考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A和D,three subway lines作主语,助动词用have。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——快点!我不想错过音乐会的精彩演出。——我的上帝!音乐会已经进行了将近一个小时了。
考查时态。根据“for almost one hour”可知,该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,且要和延续性动词连用,begin是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be on,主语为“The concert”,助动词用has,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,我已经看过两遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I…it twice.”可知,此处指“我”已经看过两遍这个电影了,所以不和对方看电影,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——格林先生在哪里?——哦,他去加拿大了。
考查时态。has been to去过(已回),现在完成时;has gone to去了(未回),现在完成时;went to去了,一般过去时;was in在,一般过去时。根据问句“Where’s Mr Green?”可知是现在不在这里,应用has gone to表示“去了加拿大,还没回来”,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:中国第三艘航空母舰“福建”号(18号舰体)在完成为期8天的首航试航后,于5月8日下午返回上海江南造船厂。
考查现在完成时。根据“China’s third aircraft carrier PLANS Fujian (Hull 18)…to Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard in the afternoon of May 8th after completing its eight-day maiden sea trial.”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响,因此此处用现在完成时,其谓语动词为have/has done。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,怀特小姐在哪里?——她去上海看望她的父母了。她两天后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“She'll be back in two days”可知,怀特小姐去了上海还没回来,所以用现在完成时,has gone to强调去了未回;has been to强调去过已回;has been in表示在某地的状态,往往和一段时间连用。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——当然,我已经在音乐俱乐部里几乎两年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for almost two years”可知,答语句子时态为现在完成时,此处应用延续性动词。又根据join的延续性动词为be in可知,此处应填have been in。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生学习汉语两年了。他现在更加擅长汉语。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知,用现在完成时表示过去持续到现在的动作或状态,其结构式是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它,主语“Mr Smith ”是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们已经筹集了5000多元。现在让我们来制定一个计划去帮助有需要的人们。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,此处需要用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语we是复数,故用have raised,故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——你如何打开智能灯?——我告诉过你了,你没在听吗?
考查现在完成时。根据“weren’t you listening”可知,此处表示已经告诉过对方,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:迈克,你从2021年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得怎么样?
考查动词时态。根据“since 2021”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:Nico觉得电影《第20条》是一部非常有教育意义和令人感动的电影,因此她至今已经看过两遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据by now“到目前为止”可知,时态为现在完成时,用have done,主语是she,助动词用has,故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶!我们的小女儿远离了那个游泳池。——好女孩,我已经警告过她两次不要靠近它。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知,表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它,用现在完成时:have/has done。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:吉米之前把钥匙忘在家里了,所以他现在不能开门了。
考查时态。根据“his key at home before so he can’t open his house now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:《西游记》肯定非常棒,因为我妹妹已经读了五遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“five times”可知,强调过去对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:由于当地人的保护,熊猫的数量增加了很多。
考查动词时态。根据“Thanks to the local people’s protection, the number of pandas...”可知,此处说的是过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:太阳已经升起。我现在觉得暖和了。
考查动词时态。根据“I feel warm now.”可知,太阳已经升起,并对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知,此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作,应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:他学做饭已经有一年了。他现在能做美味的饭菜了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for a year”可知,本句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为He,助动词应用has。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:苏珊,我已经完成了所有的作业。我们现在可以去公园了。
考查动词的时态。根据“I...all my homework. We can go to the park now”可知,作业已经完成,现在可以去公园了。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:——王老师今天下午会检查我们的作业。你做完了吗?——还没有。我正在做呢。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet”可知,本句应用现在完成时:have/has done。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:——你准备好做家务了吗?——准备好了。我已经做完作业了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:《朗读者》自今年2月在中央电视台首播以来,受到了很多人的欢迎。
考查动词时态。根据“since it first came out on CCTV in February.”可知,该句是现在完成时have/has done,故选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:我姑姑从二十多岁起旅行,去过很多地方。
考查现在完成时。根据“since her twenties”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语My aunt为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词travel的过去分词为traveled。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The number of...,助动词用has,故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——吴先生,你好!我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯,我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月,我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
67.D
【详解】句意:保罗和我是好朋友。我们已经相识十年了。
考查动词时态。know知道;认识;了解,动词原形;knew动词的过去式;will know一般将来时;have known现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知,for+一段时间是现在完成时的时间标志词,与现在完成时连用,且现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词。故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:——我校从2021年开始为学生提供各种课外服务。——听起来不错!
考查动词时态。根据“since 2021”可知,本句是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样?——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了,但我会再看第三次。
考查时态。根据“I...it twice, I’ll see it for a third time”可知,过去已经看过两次很好看,还想再看,所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为I,助动词用have,故选C。
70.D
【详解】句意:——在初中的最后三年里,所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的,在很多方面,尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。
考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的比赛非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会得到一个好的位置。毕竟你已经为此做好了充分的准备。
考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you…well for it.”可知,此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成,且对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是you,因此此处用have prepared。故选A。
72.A
【详解】句意:——这些天你见过张小姐吗?——没有,她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。
考查短语辨析。has gone to去了某地,现在还没有回来;has been to去过某地,现在已经回来;has gone in错误搭配;has been in在某地待了多久时间,通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll come back soon.”可知,张小姐去了北京,现在还没回来,应用has gone to。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:——成都是一座真正放松的城市,有着生活的气息。——没错。这是一个如此令人惊叹的城市,我已经去过那里五次以上了。
考查现在完成时。go去,动词原形;have gone去某地还没有回来;have been去过某地。根据“It is such an amazing city that I…there more than five times.”可知,此处指成都是一个如此令人惊叹的城市,“我”已经去过那里五次以上了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”;空处应填have been“去过某地”。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:一段名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门视频自去年8月问世以来引起了很多讨论。
考查动词时态。causes造成,动词三单;caused动词过去式;has caused现在完成时。根据“since it came out last August.”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了?——从我写完作业。
考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时;did you talk用于一般过去时;do you talk用于一般现在时;are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知,疑问句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:——理查德,你好像对福建了解很多。——当然。我在福建呆了十年了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语“for ten years”可判断,本句时态为现在完成时。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:警察仍然没有找到失踪的孩子,但他们正在尽力而为。
考查动词时态。根据“... but they are doing all they can.”可知,空处是指警察从过去一直到现在还没有找到这个失踪的孩子,时态应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是The police,为集合名词,助动词用have。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:我知道接下来会发生什么,因为我看过这场比赛节目。
考查时态。will watch一般将来时;was watching过去进行时;have watched现在完成时;watch一般现在时。根据“I know what will happen next, for I...the game show.”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响,其结构为have/has+done。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和汤姆讲话吗?——对不起,他不在家。他已经离开一个月了。
考查动词时态。结合“for one month”可知应使用现在完成时,且需用表示延续性的动作be away“离开”,故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,今天下午来和我们一起打篮球吧!——我还没有完成作业,也许改天吧!
考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及“maybe another time!”可知,空处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:——哇,张先生,你的车看起来真的很新很漂亮!——谢谢。但事实上,我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知应使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:格林小姐自2020年以来一直在我们学校教学。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知,此句应用现在完成时,构成为has/ have done,主语“Miss Green”为第三人称单数,因此用has taught。故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:地是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过花了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知,时态应用现在完成时,结构为have done;“someone”作主语,助动词用has。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:——爷爷,你喜欢你的新智能手机吗?——当然!自从我有了它,我就用它拍了很多漂亮的照片。
考查动词时态。根据“since I had it”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”,故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来,它已经大大提升了很多年轻人的减肥兴趣。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since the movie YOLO came out”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。——是真的。她们是中国的骄傲。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“So far”可知,本句是现在完成时,故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:这几天朋友们帮了我很多,我对他们心存感激。
考查时态。根据“these days”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:汤姆从六年级开始每天骑自行车上学。他认为这对环境有好处。
考查动词时态。结合“since he was in Grade 6”可知应是含since的现在完成时,此处需用结构have/has done。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:从上周一开始,学生们为演出做了大量的练习。
考查时态。根据“since last Monday”可知,此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为“The students”,助动词用have,故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:——合肥在所有方面已经快速地发展。——确实如此。最近几年它已经修建了几条地铁。
考查现在完成时态。根据“in recent years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构have/has done。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:自2021年起,我校开始为学生提供各类课后服务。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since 2021”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语our school为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词provide的过去分词为provided。故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:玛丽从小学起就一直在社区做志愿者。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she was in the primary school.”可知since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来”,主句要用现在完成时,从句要用一般过去时,来表达从那时起到现在的一个状态。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:上海方言自从电视节目《繁花》播出以来变得非常火。
考查时态。根据“since the TV show Fan Hua was on.”可知,主句时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃成为学校科学俱乐部的成员已经两年了。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知,本句是现在完成时,动词结构为have/has done。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——我可以看一下你的书《绿野仙踪》吗?——我很抱歉。我得把它还给学校图书馆,因为我已经借了一个月了。
考查延续性与非延续动词。根据“for a month”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done,且动词是延续性动词;borrow借,是非延续性动词,应转为对应的延续性动词keep,其过去分词为kept,主语是I,助动词用have。故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:——你妹妹什么时候去中国?——从四个月前开始,她就一直在武汉。
考查动词时态。went to一般过去时;has been to现在完成时(去过);has been in现在完成时,表示某人一直在某个地方待了一段时间;has gone to现在完成时(去了还未回)。根据“Wuhan since four months ago”可知此处需用现在完成时has been in表示在武汉已经待了一段时间了,故选C。
97.D
【详解】句意:好消息!我通过英语考试了。
考查动词的时态。根据“I...my English exam”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:——你确信每—排有二十八棵树?——是的。我已经数过两次。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知已经数了两遍了,句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:自从九年级开始,我们班所有的学生都取得了很大的进步。
考查时态。根据“since we started Grade 9”可知用现在完成时have made。故选C。
100.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆不在教室里。他在哪里?——他去了老师的办公室。
考查时态。have gone to去了某地还未回来;have been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?”可知已经去了老师的办公室,现在还未回来,用现在完成时has gone。故选D。
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