新高三暑假英语语法填空10天10练-day5（2024第一版）

Day5 纯英练习篇： A 22-year-old self-taught programmer __1__ astoundingly placed third in the international coding challenge, outperforming competitors from renowned tech hubs and seasoned professionals. Lin Tao, a graphic design student at the Zhenjiang Art & Design Academy in Jiangsu Province, __2__6 spent approximately three years teaching himself advanced coding languages, and subsequently secured a spot in the finals of the 2024 Global Code Masters Competition __3__scoring an impressive 98 out of 120 points. He emerged as the first art student __4__ to reach the finals and the sole non-computer science graduate among the top 30 __5__. The majority of the 800 finalists hail from elite universities like Stanford, Harvard, and Oxford. Lin’s journey, __6__ has resonated with and motivated numerous online followers, vividly illustrates that one’s capabilities are not solely defined by their academic credentials, and that dedication and perseverance can lead to the realization of one’s ambitions. “I gravitate towards coding challenges, as they ignite my curiosity to delve deeper,” he stated. “I relish the methodical progression of code debugging, and achieving the __7__ outcome fills me with immense satisfaction.” Lin underscored that, be it graphic design __8__ coding, passion and hard work are indispensable. The young coder, who dedicates much of his leisure time __9__ to solving complex algorithms, keeps a technical dictionary within arm’s reach, ensuring language barriers do not obstruct his studies using the book "Algorithms Unlocked" by Thomas H. Cormen. Zhou Xiaohui, a professor at the art academy, identified Lin’s aptitude for programming and suggested relevant literature. Zhou provided him with __10__ guidance and urged him to participate in the Global Code Masters contest. Let's analyze each blank: 1. amazingly - An adverb is needed to describe the manner in which the student placed in the competition. 2. has - A present perfect verb is required to show that the action started in the past and continues up to the present. 3. with - A preposition is needed to indicate the score that the student achieved in the competition. 4. to - A preposition is required to complete the phrase "as the first...to do something." 5. competitors - A plural noun is needed to complete the sentence and refer to other participants in the competition. 6. which - A relative pronoun is needed to connect the previous sentence with the impact of Lin's journey on others. 7. desired - An adjective is required to describe the type of outcome the coder aims to achieve. 8. or - A coordinating conjunction is needed to link two alternatives in a list. 9. to - A preposition is required to indicate the purpose of dedicating time. 10. personal - An adjective is needed to describe the type of guidance given by the professor. 翻译： 1. 令人惊讶地，一名22岁的自学程序员在国际编码挑战赛中获得第三名，超越了来自知名科技中心和经验丰富的专业人士。 2. 林涛，江苏省镇江市艺术与设计学院的一名平面设计学生，在过去的三年里自学了高级编程语言。 3. 随后，他以98分的高分获得了2024年全球代码大师比赛的决赛资格。 4. 他成为第一个进入决赛的艺术学生。 5. 并且是前30名选手中唯一的非计算机科学毕业生。 6. 林的旅程，这激发了无数网民的共鸣和激励，生动地说明了一个人的能力并不完全由他们的学术资历定义。 7. 实现期望的结果给我带来了巨大的满足感。 8. 无论是平面设计还是编码，热情和辛勤工作都是必不可少的。 9. 这位年轻的编码员在业余时间大部分时间致力于解决复杂的算法。 10. 周教授提供了个人指导，并鼓励他参加全球代码大师比赛。 趁热打铁—附短文模仿+问题单句精解 练习篇： Recently, a 19-year-old student from a small town in Guangdong Province, ______(astonish), won the gold medal in the national chemistry competition, despite facing fierce competition from peers from big cities and top universities. Chen Jie, who is majoring in environmental science at a local community college, _______(devote) herself to learning advanced chemistry concepts for the past three years, and then secured a spot in the finals of the 2024 National Chemistry Olympiad with a high score of 95 out of 100. She became the first student from her community college to _______(achieve) such an accomplishment and the only one among the top 10 to be selected for the international competition _______(compete). Most of the other finalists, totaling around 1,000, are from prestigious institutions such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Zhejiang University. Chen’s journey, _______(inspire) countless netizens to believe in the power of hard work and determination, clearly illustrates that one’s potential is not confined by one’s geographical location. “I’m drawn to subjects like chemistry because they ignite my curiosity,” she said. “I take pleasure in the logical process of chemical experiments, and attaining the _______(wish) outcome brings me immense satisfaction.” Chen stated that she believes that no matter which field she is exploring, be it environmental science or advanced chemistry, passion and perseverance are key. The young woman, who dedicates most of her free time to _______(conduct) chemical experiments, always keeps a scientific journal handy, so that writing doesn’t hinder her progress when she’s learning from Marie Curie’s research papers on radioactivity. Li Ming, a chemistry teacher at her college, spotted Chen’s talent in chemistry and suggested books on advanced topics to her. He provided her with _______(individual) tutoring and motivated her to participate in the National Chemistry Olympiad. 1. Recently, a 19-year-old student from a small town in Guangdong Province, astonishingly, won the gold medal in the national chemistry competition, despite facing fierce competition from peers from big cities and top universities. · Answer: astonishingly · Explanation: The word "astonishingly" is used to describe something that is very surprising or unexpected. · 中文翻译：最近，广东省一个小镇的19岁学生令人震惊地在全国化学竞赛中获得了金牌，尽管面临来自大城市和顶尖大学同龄人的激烈竞争。 2. Chen Jie, who is majoring in environmental science at a local community college, has devoted herself to learning advanced chemistry concepts for the past three years, and then secured a spot in the finals of the 2024 National Chemistry Olympiad with a high score of 95 out of 100. · Answer: has devoted · Explanation: The present perfect tense "has devoted" indicates actions that began in the past and continue to the present. · 中文翻译：陈洁是当地社区学院环境科学专业的学生，过去三年她致力于学习高级化学概念，最终以95分的高分获得了2024年全国化学奥赛决赛的资格。 3. She became the first student from her community college to achieve such an accomplishment and the only one among the top 10 to be selected for the international competition to compete. · Answer: achieve, to compete · Explanation: "Achieve" is used to indicate the act of accomplishing something, and "to compete" is the infinitive form used as an adverbial phrase to indicate purpose. · 中文翻译：她成为她所在社区学院第一个取得如此成就的学生，也是前10名中被选中参加国际竞赛的唯一一个。 4. Most of the other finalists, totaling around 1,000, are from prestigious institutions such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Zhejiang University. · Answer: are · Explanation: The verb "are" is used to form the present tense plural subject-verb agreement for the sentence. · 中文翻译：其他大约1000名决赛选手大多来自清华大学、北京大学和浙江大学等著名学府。 5. Chen’s journey, inspiring countless netizens to believe in the power of hard work and determination, clearly illustrates that one’s potential is not confined by one’s geographical location. · Answer: inspiring · Explanation: The present participle "inspiring" is used as an adjective to describe Chen's journey and its effect on others. · 中文翻译：陈洁的旅程激励着无数网民相信努力工作和决心的力量，清楚地表明了一个人的潜力不受地理位置的限制。 6. “I’m drawn to subjects like chemistry because they ignite my curiosity,” she said. “I take pleasure in the logical process of chemical experiments, and attaining the desired outcome brings me immense satisfaction.” · Answer: desired · Explanation: The adjective "desired" is used to modify "outcome," indicating the outcome that is wished for or wanted. · 中文翻译：“我被化学等科目所吸引，因为它们激发了我的好奇心，”她说。“我从化学实验的逻辑过程中获得乐趣，获得期望的结果给我带来了巨大的满足感。” 7. Chen stated that she believes that no matter which field she is exploring, be it environmental science or advanced chemistry, passion and perseverance are key. · Answer: no matter which field she is exploring, be it environmental science or advanced chemistry · Explanation: This clause is used to indicate that Chen's belief applies to any field she chooses to explore, specifically mentioned as environmental science or advanced chemistry. · 中文翻译：陈洁表示，她相信无论她探索的是哪个领域，无论是环境科学还是高级化学，激情和毅力都是关键。 8. The young woman, who dedicates most of her free time to conducting chemical experiments, always keeps a scientific journal handy, so that writing doesn’t hinder her progress when she’s learning from Marie Curie’s research papers on radioactivity. · Answer: conducting · Explanation: The present participle "conducting" is used as an adjective to describe how the young woman spends her free time. · 中文翻译：这位年轻女子把大部分空闲时间都花在进行化学实验上，总是随身携带科学日记，这样在学习玛丽·居里关于放射性的研究论文时，写作不会妨碍她的进步。 9. Li Ming, a chemistry teacher at her college, spotted Chen’s talent in chemistry and suggested books on advanced topics to her. He provided her with individual tutoring and motivated her to participate in the National Chemistry Olympiad. · Answer: individual · Explanation: The adjective "individual" is used to modify "tutoring," indicating that the tutoring is tailored to Chen's personal needs. · 中文翻译：她所在学院的化学老师李明发现了陈洁在化学方面的天赋，并向她推荐了关于高级主题的书籍。他为她提供了个别辅导，并激励她参加国家化学奥赛。 【每日长篇阅读材料】 Title: The Joys of Travel: Discovering New Worlds and Cultures Traveling is more than just a physical journey from one place to another; it's an adventure of the mind and soul. Each destination offers its own unique tapestry of sights, sounds, and experiences that enrich our lives and broaden our perspectives. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Tokyo, wandering through the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, or enjoying the tranquility of the Norwegian fjords, travel has the power to transform us in profound ways. One of the greatest joys of traveling is immersing oneself in different cultures. From the vibrant colors of Indian saris to the intricate patterns of Moroccan textiles, every country has its own aesthetic that reflects its history and values. Sampling local cuisine is another highlight of cultural exploration. Whether it's savoring the spicy flavors of Thai street food or indulging in the rich, creamy pastas of Italy, food is a universal language that connects people across borders. Traveling also provides opportunities for personal growth. Stepping out of your comfort zone and navigating unfamiliar territories can be both challenging and rewarding. Learning to communicate in a foreign language, making new friends from different backgrounds, and overcoming obstacles along the way can boost confidence and foster a sense of independence. Moreover, travel fosters a deeper appreciation for the natural world. Witnessing the grandeur of the Grand Canyon, the serenity of the Amazon rainforest, or the majesty of African wildlife can instill a sense of awe and a desire to protect these precious environments for future generations. Perhaps most importantly, travel teaches us empathy and tolerance. When we see how others live and understand their struggles and triumphs, we become more compassionate and open-minded individuals. We learn that despite our differences, we share a common humanity that binds us together. So, pack your bags, grab your passport, and embark on a journey of discovery. Whether you're crossing continents or exploring your own backyard, remember that each trip is a chance to learn something new about the world and yourself. As Mark Twain once said, "Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness." 【重点句式】 1. Traveling is more than just a physical journey from one place to another; it's an adventure of the mind and soul. · 句型结构：more than + 名词短语 · 翻译示例：旅行不仅仅是从一个地方到另一个地方的身体旅程；它是心灵和灵魂的一场冒险。 2. One of the greatest joys of traveling is immersing oneself in different cultures. · 句型结构：one of + 最高级形容词 + 名词复数 · 翻译示例：旅行最大的乐趣之一就是沉浸在不同的文化中。 3. Stepping out of your comfort zone and navigating unfamiliar territories can be both challenging and rewarding. · 句型结构：and连接并列成分 · 翻译示例：走出舒适区，探索陌生领域既具有挑战性又充满回报。 4. Learning to communicate in a foreign language, making new friends from different backgrounds, and overcoming obstacles along the way can boost confidence and foster a sense of independence. · 句型结构：动名词短语作主语 · 翻译示例：学会用外语交流，结交来自不同背景的新朋友，以及克服沿途的障碍，都能增强自信心，培养独立感。 5. Witnessing the grandeur of the Grand Canyon, the serenity of the Amazon rainforest, or the majesty of African wildlife can instill a sense of awe and a desire to protect these precious environments for future generations. · 句型结构：or连接并列名词短语 · 翻译示例：目睹大峡谷的壮丽，亚马逊雨林的宁静，或是非洲野生动物的雄伟，会让人产生敬畏之情，激发保护这些宝贵环境供后代继承的愿望。 【单词积累】 · tapestry [ˈtæpəstri]：织锦；丰富多彩的画面 · bustling [ˈbʌslɪŋ]：繁忙的 · tranquility [træŋˈkwɪləti]：宁静 · fjords [fjɔːrdz]：峡湾 · aesthetic [iːsˈθetɪk]：美学的 · sari [ˈsɑːri]：莎丽（印度传统服装） · intricate [ˈɪntrɪkət]：复杂的 · Morocco [məˈroʊkoʊ]：摩洛哥 · pasta [ˈpɑːstə]：意大利面食 · serenity [səˈriːnəti]：平静 · empathy [ˈem.pə.thi]：同理心 · tolerance [ˈtɑːlərəns]：宽容 · prejudice [ˈpredʒudɪs]：偏见 · bigotry [ˈbɪɡətri]：狭隘的思想 希望这篇文章能激发你的旅行欲望，鼓励你去探索未知的世界，体验不同的文化，同时也让你意识到旅行的意义远不止于此，它还能帮助我们成为更加宽容、有同情心的人。所以，准备好行囊，出发吧！每一次旅行都是一次自我发现的旅程，你会学到更多关于这个世界和自己的知识。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$