精品解析：四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

内江市2023-2024学年度第二学期高一期末检测题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. How will the speakers probably set off tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Serving in the office. B. Joining a tennis club. C. Filling in the form. 4. How much will the man pay for the boxes? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 5. What will the man do next? A. Work in the field. B. Play basketball. C. Work with Jim. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a school. C. In a shop. 7. Why does the man choose a window seat? A. He is flying for the first time. B. He likes the window seat. C. He wants to see the clouds. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Get some medicine. B. Go for tests. C. Wait in the room. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which meal is the man ordering? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 11. What does the man like to drink? A. Pepsi. B. Coke. C. Energy drink. 12. How long will the man wait for his food at least? A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How is Alice feeling at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Amazed. 14. Why did Alice miss some classes? A. She was ill. B. She was too busy. C. She had her leg broken. 15. What does the man plan to do? A Go to Alice’s house. B. Focus on his studies. C. Help Alice with her English. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and Daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Asking some questions. B. Doing some sports. C. Showing customers around. 18. What class is offered according to the speaker? A. Jazz dancing. B. Chinese dancing. C. British dancing. 19. What do the changing rooms provide? A. Towels. B. Showers. C. Soaps. 20. What do you know about the sports center? A. Big and bright. B. New and air-conditioned. C. Small but well-equipped. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery, also known as the British national art museum, is situated on the northern side of Trafalgar Square in London. It features a large collection of over 2,300 European art pieces, ranging from religious paintings of the 13th century to modern works by artists such as Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 8th to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 1. In which wing can you see Michelangelo’s works? A. In the modern Sainsbury Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the North Wing. D. In the East Wing. 2. When can you enter the Gallery? A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. C. At 11:00 am on Friday. D. At 8:00pm on Sunday. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A museum brochure. B. An art magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel list. B Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s. Although Pei worked mostly in the United States, he will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other works include Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete. He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102. 4. How did the author develop paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. In space order. C. In time order. D. By making comparison. 5. What can we say about Pei’s glass pyramid outside the Louvre? A. Its design was objected at first. B. It is Pei’s first European project. C. It won a lot of prizes in France. D. It is the only famous landmark in Paris. 6. Which words best describe Ieoh Ming Pei? A. Kind and patient. B. Creative and generous. C. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Interesting and proud. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Contributions Made by I. M. Pei B. Prizes Awarded to I. M. Pei C. Masterpieces Created by I. M. Pei D. I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture C LOS ANGELES — There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous county in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday. The number marks a 4.1 percent rise from the last count in 2020, said the authority, adding that a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million people. The results of the count, conducted over three nights in February, also showed 41,980 people were experiencing homelessness in the City of Los Angeles, up 1.7 percent from 2020. The City of Los Angeles is the part of Los Angeles County and also the biggest city in the county. LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s homeless count results offer a clear contrast (差距) to the results between 2018 and 2020, when Los Angeles County saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City of Los Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authority noted that “People in Los Angeles need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness.” LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements (安置) over the past five years. Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter beds since 2019, more people are in shelter than ever before, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.” Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of unemployment and homelessness in the United States, according to usabynumbers.com. The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553,000, and that’s 170 out of every 100,000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now. 8. What can be learned about the County of Los Angeles? A. It’s the biggest county in the US. B. It belongs to the City of Los Angeles. C. 41,980 people there were homeless in 2022. D. It’s the county with the largest population in the US. 9. When was there no data of homeless people in the County? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 10. What can be learned from paragraph 5? A. Homelessness has brought destructive effects to the county. B. All the homeless people in the county have been sheltered. C Housing problems in Los Angeles are worsening. D. Measures have been taken to better homelessness. 11. What is the author’s tone in writing this text? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Critical. D A new study proves when teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves. Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University, conducted the study. She said the research came from her own personal experiences. “I couldn’t help but compare myself when I was using social media, making me unsatisfied with my self-image,” Thai says. Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact on her. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image. They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14 — 18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a short period of time is striking,” the authors say. “This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,” wrote Thai. Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks. It’s also worth experimenting this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders. 12. What inspired Thai to do the research? A. Her self-image. B. Social media posts. C. Her own experiences. D. Her self-confidence. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The volunteers of the study. D. The background of the study. 14. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Discouraging. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. 15. What may Thai agree with in the last paragraph? A. Teens cut back screen time easily. B. The approach of the research is applicable. C. Reduced screen time improves appearance. D. The result of the research is beyond expectation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. ____16____ There is a range of fake (假的) news. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! Check the source. ____17____ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspaper, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. ____18____ Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. ____19____ It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust. ____20____ then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Watch out for fake photos. B. If you do find it on many other sites, C. If you know these things from online news, D. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true. E. Until now, fake news will appear now and again. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. You can also use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not ____21____, and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶). The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No ____22____ my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited—and he ____23____. The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is ____24____ to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He ____25____ to struggle, but he found all efforts were ____26____. He slowly ____27____ to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death. The third frog said, “I am really ____28____ today! But my legs are ____29____. If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!” _____30_____ around, he could only see the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to _____31_____ like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the _____32_____ for life encouraged him to jump again and again. _____33_____ he felt the milk under his feet slowly became _____34_____ because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into _____35_____. With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel. 21. A. worried B. curious C. concerned D. careful 22 A. wonder B. way C. problem D. chance 23. A. survived B. died C. swam D. escaped 24. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 25. A. tried B. wanted C. needed D. agreed 26. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 27. A. dropped B. sank C. dived D. flew 28. A. unhappy B. excited C. unfortunate D. strange 29. A. beautiful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 30. A. Looking B. Coming C. Showing D. Travelling 31. A. wake up B. turn up C. give up D. stand up 32. A. pride B. happiness C. curiosity D. desire 33. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Previously D. Naturally 34. A. smelly B. strong C. hard D. nice 35. A. cheese B. butter C. cream D. ice 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 ____36____ she heard that a senior student of the school had gained a place at the Air Force Aviation University ____37____ (learn) how to fly military airplane. That piece of information planted the seeds of what then seemed like ____38____ unachievable dream in the young girl’s mind. Two years later, opportunity came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (招募) female flight cadets (飞行学员), and encouraged ____39____ (interest) students to apply. Kelsang Pedron immediately turned to her parents, seeking their ____40____ (permit) and support. “My dad said yes ____41____ hesitation. He also encouraged me to ____42____ (brave) give it a shot.” Kelsang Pedron passed all the tests. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron reported at the Air Force Aviation University, ____43____ (become) the first woman from Xizang to start learning airplane operation. So far, she ____44____ (fly) basic and advanced jet trainers and recently passed a flight test in a fighter jet (战斗机), marking a step _____45_____ (close) to her goal of becoming a real pilot one day. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑期将至，你的外教Lisa让同学们根据自己的英语学习状况写一个英语学习计划，并通过e-mail发送给他，内容包括： 1. 你英语学习存在问题； 2. 你的暑期英语学习计划。 注意： 1. 词数：80个词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They fived a hard life, Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather(皮革)boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes, but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new, comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Erie, you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” But Erie refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher. Mrs Fletcher, entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg, Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was. And they thought Ben must be very shy and sad. They didn’t know Ben was actually outgoing, confident and optimistic. While they were showing great pity to him, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Eric’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ABBAA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市2023-2024学年度第二学期高一期末检测题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. How will the speakers probably set off tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Serving in the office. B. Joining a tennis club. C. Filling in the form. 4. How much will the man pay for the boxes? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 5. What will the man do next? A. Work in the field. B. Play basketball. C. Work with Jim. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a school. C. In a shop. 7. Why does the man choose a window seat? A. He is flying for the first time. B. He likes the window seat. C. He wants to see the clouds. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Get some medicine. B. Go for tests. C. Wait in the room. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which meal is the man ordering? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 11. What does the man like to drink? A. Pepsi. B. Coke. C. Energy drink. 12. How long will the man wait for his food at least? A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How is Alice feeling at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Amazed. 14. Why did Alice miss some classes? A. She was ill. B. She was too busy. C. She had her leg broken. 15. What does the man plan to do? A. Go to Alice’s house. B. Focus on his studies. C. Help Alice with her English. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and Daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Asking some questions. B. Doing some sports. C. Showing customers around. 18. What class is offered according to the speaker? A. Jazz dancing. B. Chinese dancing. C. British dancing. 19. What do the changing rooms provide? A. Towels. B. Showers. C. Soaps. 20. What do you know about the sports center? A. Big and bright. B. New and air-conditioned. C. Small but well-equipped. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery, also known as the British national art museum, is situated on the northern side of Trafalgar Square in London. It features a large collection of over 2,300 European art pieces, ranging from religious paintings of the 13th century to modern works by artists such as Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 8th to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 1. In which wing can you see Michelangelo’s works? A. In the modern Sainsbury Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the North Wing. D. In the East Wing. 2. When can you enter the Gallery? A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. C. At 11:00 am on Friday. D. At 8:00pm on Sunday. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A museum brochure. B. An art magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel list. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.(主西翼收藏了16世纪的画作，艺术家包括达芬奇、克拉纳赫、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、布鲁盖尔、布龙齐诺、提香和韦罗内塞。)”可知，米开朗基罗的作品在主西翼展示。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)(开放时间：美术馆每天从上午10点到下午6点开放（周五从上午10点到晚上9点）。)”可知，你可以在周五上午11点进入画廊。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，它提供了画廊的布局、藏品信息、开放时间以及如何到达的信息，这些通常会在博物馆的宣传册中找到。故选A项。 B Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s. Although Pei worked mostly in the United States, he will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other works include Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete. He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102. 4. How did the author develop paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. In space order. C. In time order. D. By making comparison. 5. What can we say about Pei’s glass pyramid outside the Louvre? A. Its design was objected at first. B. It is Pei’s first European project. C. It won a lot of prizes in France. D. It is the only famous landmark in Paris. 6. Which words best describe Ieoh Ming Pei? A. Kind and patient. B. Creative and generous. C. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Interesting and proud. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Contributions Made by I. M. Pei B. Prizes Awarded to I. M. Pei C. Masterpieces Created by I. M. Pei D. I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的一生及其主要成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.(贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，1917年出生于中国广州的一个富裕家庭。他的父亲是一位银行家。他的母亲是一位书法家和音乐家，对他的艺术影响更大。尽管不会说英语，但他在18岁时移居美国，先后就读于宾夕法尼亚大学、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学。二战期间，他为美国政府担任研究科学家，后来成为一名建筑师，并于1955年创立了自己的公司。他一直工作到老年，80多岁时创作了最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆)”可知，文章第一段按照时间顺序介绍了贝聿铭的生平，从他的出生、家庭背景，到他在美国的学习和工作经历，以及他在老年时期创作的杰作。因此，作者是通过时间顺序来展开第一段的，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed(贝聿铭是卢浮宫漫长历史上首位参与工作的外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到了强烈的反对)”可知，贝聿铭是卢浮宫历史上第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到了强烈反对。因此，卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔最初是被反对的，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture(他的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的热爱的影响)”和倒数第二段“He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings(他的建筑作品赢得了各种各样的奖项)”可知，贝聿铭的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的喜爱的影响，作品赢得了各种各样的奖项，体现了他的创造性；根据第四段中的“He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America(他将10万美元的奖金用于设立奖学金，资助中国学生赴美学习建筑学)”可知，贝聿铭用他的奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金，体现了他的慷慨。因此，最能描述贝聿铭的词是“创造性和慷慨”，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.(贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，1917年出生于中国广州的一个富裕家庭。他的父亲是一位银行家。他的母亲是一位书法家和音乐家，对他的艺术影响更大。尽管不会说英语，但他在18岁时移居美国，先后就读于宾夕法尼亚大学、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学。二战期间，他为美国政府担任研究科学家，后来成为一名建筑师，并于1955年创立了自己的公司。他一直工作到老年，80多岁时创作了最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆)”、第三段中的“His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture(他的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的热爱的影响)”以及最后一段“In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102.(贝本人，总是穿着整洁、性情温和、魅力四射且异常谦逊。2019年，被誉为现代建筑最后一位大师的贝聿铭去世，享年102岁)”可知，文章主要介绍了现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的一生及其主要成就，包括他在世界各地设计的建筑作品，以及他对建筑界的贡献。因此，最佳标题是“I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture(贝聿铭，现代建筑大师)”，故选D项。 C LOS ANGELES — There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous county in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday. The number marks a 4.1 percent rise from the last count in 2020, said the authority, adding that a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million people. The results of the count, conducted over three nights in February, also showed 41,980 people were experiencing homelessness in the City of Los Angeles, up 1.7 percent from 2020. The City of Los Angeles is the part of Los Angeles County and also the biggest city in the county. LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s homeless count results offer a clear contrast (差距) to the results between 2018 and 2020, when Los Angeles County saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City of Los Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authority noted that “People in Los Angeles need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness.” LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements (安置) over the past five years. Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter beds since 2019, more people are in shelter than ever before, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.” Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of unemployment and homelessness in the United States, according to usabynumbers.com. The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553,000, and that’s 170 out of every 100,000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now. 8. What can be learned about the County of Los Angeles? A. It’s the biggest county in the US. B. It belongs to the City of Los Angeles. C. 41980 people there were homeless in 2022. D. It’s the county with the largest population in the US. 9. When was there no data of homeless people in the County? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 10. What can be learned from paragraph 5? A. Homelessness has brought destructive effects to the county. B. All the homeless people in the county have been sheltered. C. Housing problems in Los Angeles are worsening. D. Measures have been taken to better homelessness. 11. What is the author’s tone in writing this text? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述作为美国人口最多的洛杉矶，却有69144人无家可归。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“LOS ANGELES—There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous county in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday.(洛杉矶-根据洛杉矶无家可归者服务管理局（LAHSA）周四发布的2022年无家可归者统计结果，美国人口最多的县洛杉矶有69144人无家可归。)”可知，洛杉矶是美国人口最多的县。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million residents, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (由于新冠肺炎疫情，2021该县没有进行统计，该县约有1000万居民)”可知，2021年没有统计无家可归的人的数量。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements(安置) over the past five years.(LAHSA表示，该机构及其合作伙伴在过去五年内已经安排了84,000个住房安置)”以及“shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes. from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.(收容所是我们系统的一个必要和关键部分，因为将人们带到收容所可以保护他们免受来自无遮蔽无家可归的对健康和安全的破坏性影响。)”可知，洛杉矶已采取措施来改善无家可归者的状况。选项D与原文信息相符。故选D项。 【11题详解】 整篇文章提供了无家可归者人数的统计数据，报告了增长情况，并提及了政府和相关机构的应对措施，没有显示出作者的个人情感或偏见，因此作者的语气是客观的。选项A与整体文章风格相符。故选A项。 D A new study proves when teenagers cut back on social media use, they seem to feel better about themselves. Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University, conducted the study. She said the research came from her own personal experiences. “I couldn’t help but compare myself when I was using social media, making me unsatisfied with my self-image,” Thai says. Although she was aware that social media posts often presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact on her. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reduced time on social media would increase self-confidence in body image. They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14 — 18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance satisfaction improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a short period of time is striking,” the authors say. “This research showed promising results that weight and appearance confidence can improve when people cut back on social media use,” wrote Thai. Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks. It’s also worth experimenting this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders. 12. What inspired Thai to do the research? A. Her self-image. B. Social media posts. C. Her own experiences. D. Her self-confidence. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The process of the study. B. The result of the study. C. The volunteers of the study. D. The background of the study. 14. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Discouraging. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. D. Confusing. 15. What may Thai agree with in the last paragraph? A. Teens cut back screen time easily. B. The approach of the research is applicable. C. Reduced screen time improves appearance. D. The result of the research is beyond expectation. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen Thai进行的一项研究，该研究证明青少年减少社交媒体使用时间，他们对自己的感觉似乎会更好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She said the research came from her own personal experiences.(她说这项研究来源于她自己的个人经历)”可知，Thai进行这项研究的灵感来源于她自己的个人经历，故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They hired a few hundred volunteers, aged 14-18, all of whom had experienced signs of anxiety or depression, which could make them easier to be affected by social media. Half of the teens were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media freely, which averaged about three hours per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end of the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.”(他们招募了几百名年龄在14至18岁之间的志愿者，这些志愿者都经历过焦虑或抑郁的迹象，这可能会使他们更容易受到社交媒体的影响。一半的青少年被要求将他们的社交媒体使用时间减少到每天60分钟，持续三周。另一半则继续自由使用社交媒体，平均每天大约三小时。研究人员在研究开始和结束时给青少年们进行了调查。调查包括诸如‘我对自己的样子感到相当满意’和‘我对自己的体重感到满意’等陈述)”可知，第二段主要描述了研究的过程，包括志愿者招募、分组、限制社交媒体使用时间、调查内容等。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a short period of time is striking.(这可能看起来是一个小小的改变，但在如此短的时间内的任何变化都是)”中的“This may seem like a small change”以及表达转折含义的连词but可知，此句表达的意思是：尽管变化看似微小，但在如此短的时间内发生的任何变化都是惊人的，striking与B选项Surprising意思相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thai says it’s encouraging that teens were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks.(Thai说，令人鼓舞的是，青少年愿意减少屏幕时间，即使只有三周。)”以及最后一句“It’s also worth experimenting this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders.(这种方法也值得在其他群体中进行尝试，例如患有或有饮食失调风险的人。)”可知，Thai认为这种减少屏幕时间的方法是可行的，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. ____16____ There is a range of fake (假的) news. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! Check the source. ____17____ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspaper, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. ____18____ Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. ____19____ It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust. ____20____ then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Watch out for fake photos. B. If you do find it on many other sites, C. If you know these things from online news, D. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true. E. Until now, fake news will appear now and again. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. You can also use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每天我们都被网络上的图片、文章、连接和图像等轰炸，但是其中有很多都是假的。作者提出了几个如何辨别网络信息真假的建议。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.(每次你上网时，都会被试图讲述它们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频淹没。)”这描述了网络信息的泛滥。下文提到“There is a range of fake (假的) news.(有很多假新闻。)”。本空填入选项D“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的。”，既能承接上句，强调淹没你的那些信息并非都是真实的，又能启示下文，有很多假新闻。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Check the source.(检查信息来源。)”这表明接下来应该具体说明如何检查信息来源是否可靠，选项F“看看故事来自哪个网站。”即告诉我们怎样检查。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文提到“Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site.(很多假新闻故事使用的图片是从照片商店或无关网站拍摄的。)”，本空填入选项A“注意假照片。”，不仅意思上对应的上，选项A中的“photos”直接对应下句话中的“images”。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed.(有时，如果你仔细观察一张图片，你可以看出它是否被修改过。)”，这是辨别照片的一种方式，选项G“你也可以使用像Google反向图片搜索这样的工具。”提出了另外一种辨别照片真伪的方式，并且G中的“also”可以看出与前句的并列关系。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust.(看看这个故事是否出现在你所知道并信任的其他新闻网站上。)”，选项B“如果你确实在很多其他网站找到了它，”不仅和上文承接，也和下文“then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions(那么它可能不是假的（尽管也有一些例外）)”衔接紧密，所以选项B完全做到了承上启下。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not ____21____, and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶). The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No ____22____ my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited—and he ____23____. The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is ____24____ to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He ____25____ to struggle, but he found all efforts were ____26____. He slowly ____27____ to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death. The third frog said, “I am really ____28____ today! But my legs are ____29____. If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!” _____30_____ around, he could only see the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to _____31_____ like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the _____32_____ for life encouraged him to jump again and again. _____33_____ he felt the milk under his feet slowly became _____34_____ because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into _____35_____. With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel. 21. A. worried B. curious C. concerned D. careful 22. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. chance 23. A. survived B. died C. swam D. escaped 24. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. impolite D. impossible 25. A. tried B. wanted C. needed D. agreed 26. A. limited B. false C. fruitless D. regretful 27. A. dropped B. sank C. dived D. flew 28. A. unhappy B. excited C. unfortunate D. strange 29. A. beautiful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 30. A. Looking B. Coming C. Showing D. Travelling 31. A. wake up B. turn up C. give up D. stand up 32. A. pride B. happiness C. curiosity D. desire 33. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Previously D. Naturally 34. A. smelly B. strong C. hard D. nice 35. A. cheese B. butter C. cream D. ice 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了掉到牛奶桶后的三只青蛙不同命运的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不小心，掉进了新鲜的牛奶桶。A. worried担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. concerned关心的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文中的“and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).”可知，三只青蛙东澳岛牛奶桶，说明他们都不“小心”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我的眼皮不停地跳动。A. wonder惊奇；B. way方法；C. problem问题；D. chance机会。根据上文中的“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”以及下文中的“my eyelids beat nonstop.”可知，这只青蛙认为自己掉到牛奶桶很不幸，眼皮不停跳也就没什么“惊奇”的了，no wonder意为“难怪”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完这些话，他盘腿等待着——他死了。A. survived幸存；B. died死亡；C. swam游泳；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文中的“With these words, he crossed his legs and waited”可知，第一只青蛙认命了，盘着腿只能是等死，所以此处表示“死”了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二只青蛙说：“桶很深，我自己跳不出来。我今天一定会死的。”A. unnecessary没必要的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. impolite没礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文中的“The barrel is so deep”以及下文中的“I will surely die today.”可知，第二只青蛙认为牛奶桶太深，自己肯定会死，所以，第二只青蛙应该是认为靠自己跳出去是“不可能的”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图挣扎脱身，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A. tried尝试；B. wanted想要；C. needed需要；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“to struggle”以及“but he found all efforts”和“and finally drowned to death.”可知，最终第二只青蛙还是死了，由此可推断，此处指的是他“尝试”挣扎脱身，但是发现所有的努力没有用。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图奋斗，但他发现一切努力都是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false虚假的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文中的“and finally drowned to death.”可知，最终第二只青蛙被淹死，由此可推断，他认为自己的努力是“徒劳的”符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢沉到桶底，最后淹死了。A. dropped滴落；B. sank下沉；C. dived潜入；D. flew飞翔。根据常识和下文中“and finally drowned to death.”可知，第二只青蛙掉到牛奶桶里最后死了，由此可推断，此处指的是慢慢“沉”到桶底，最后死了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸！但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“They were not ____1____ , and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).”以及第一只青蛙说的“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”可知，不小心掉到牛奶桶，所以，此处指的是“不幸的”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三只青蛙说：“今天我真的很不幸!但是我的腿很有活力。如果我能找到什么东西作为我脚下的垫子，我可能会跳出来!”A. beautiful美丽的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. independent独立的；D. practical实用的。根据下文中的“If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，第三只青蛙认为自己如果在脚下找到个衬垫，可以自己跳出去，由此可知，这只青蛙认为自己的腿是“充满活力的”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，他只能看到桶里的牛奶；什么也不能用。A. Looking看；B. Coming来；C. Showing展示；D. Travelling旅行。根据上文中的“If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，第三只青蛙认为子如果能找到一个衬垫，就可以跳出去，由此可知，此处应是“环顾四周”找衬垫，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：曾经，他也想像他的同伴们一样放弃，平静地躺在桶底。A. wake up唤醒；B. turn up出现；C. give up放弃；D. stand up起立。根据语境和下文中的“like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel.”可知，他的两个同伴没有挣扎都死在牛奶桶，他曾经也想像他的同伴一样，平静地躺在桶底，由此可知，此处指的像他的同伴一样“放弃”努力，在桶里等死。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对生命的渴望鼓励着他一次又一次地跳跃。A. pride自豪；B. happiness快乐，幸福；C. curiosity好奇心；D. desire渴望。根据下文中的“encouraged him to jump again and again.”可知，鼓励着他一次又一次跳跃的应是对生命的“渴望”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. Actually实际上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Previously先前的；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，在他的努力下，牛奶变成了奶酪，牛奶变奶酪需要一个过程，所以此处是“逐渐地”符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. smelly臭的；B. strong强壮的，浓的；C. hard硬的，困难的；D. nice好的。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪，奶酪应该比牛奶要硬，所以此处指的是“硬的”，符合语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他感到脚下的牛奶慢慢变硬了，因为经过他的努力，新鲜的牛奶变成了奶酪。A. cheese奶酪；B. butter黄油；C. cream奶油；D. ice冰。根据下文中的“With the cheese supporting, this frog jumped out of the barrel.”可知，在奶酪的支撑下，这只青蛙跳出牛奶桶，所以此处指的是“奶酪”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kelsang Pedron was studying at the Beijing Xizang Middle School in 2017 ____36____ she heard that a senior student of the school had gained a place at the Air Force Aviation University ____37____ (learn) how to fly military airplane. That piece of information planted the seeds of what then seemed like ____38____ unachievable dream in the young girl’s mind. Two years later, opportunity came knocking when her teacher announced that the PLA Air Force was recruiting (招募) female flight cadets (飞行学员), and encouraged ____39____ (interest) students to apply. Kelsang Pedron immediately turned to her parents, seeking their ____40____ (permit) and support. “My dad said yes ____41____ hesitation. He also encouraged me to ____42____ (brave) give it a shot.” Kelsang Pedron passed all the tests. In August 2019, Kelsang Pedron reported at the Air Force Aviation University, ____43____ (become) the first woman from Xizang to start learning airplane operation. So far, she ____44____ (fly) basic and advanced jet trainers and recently passed a flight test in a fighter jet (战斗机), marking a step _____45_____ (close) to her goal of becoming a real pilot one day. 【答案】36. when 37. to learn 38. an 39. interested 40. permission 41. without 42. bravely 43. becoming 44. has flown 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是成为西藏第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性——Kelsang Pedron的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2017年，Kelsang Pedron在北京西藏中学学习时，听说该校一名大四学生被空军航空大学录取，学习驾驶军用飞机。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词2017指的是时间，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2017年，Kelsang Pedron在北京西藏中学学习时，听说该校一名大四学生被空军航空大学录取，学习驾驶军用飞机。That引导的宾语从句中有谓语动词had gained，且无其它连词，所以此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，learn发生在gained a place之后，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这条消息在这个年轻女孩的脑海里播下了一个当时看来遥不可及的梦想的种子。空后的名词dream为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个遥不可及的梦想”，为泛指意义，且unachievable的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两年后，机会来了，她的老师宣布中国人民解放军空军正在招收女飞行学员，并鼓励感兴趣的学生申请。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词students，interest的形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填interested。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：Kelsang Pedron立即求助于她的父母，寻求他们的允许和支持。此处为名词作宾语，permit的名词为permission意为“允许”，且为不可数名词。故填permission。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：爸爸毫不犹豫地答应了。此处为固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词without。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他还鼓励我勇敢地试一试。此处为副词作状语修饰give it a shot，brave的副词为bravely意为“勇敢地”符合句意。故填bravely。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：2019年8月，Kelsang Pedron在空军航空大学报到，成为西藏第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，become与逻辑主语Kelsang Pedron之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，她已经驾驶过基础和高级喷气式教练机，最近还通过了战斗机飞行测试，这标志着她离成为真正的飞行员的目标又近了一步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，fly与主语she之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has flown。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：到目前为止，她已经驾驶过基础和高级喷气式教练机，最近还通过了战斗机飞行测试，这标志着她离成为真正飞行员的目标又近了一步。此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，从“成为第一位开始学习飞机操作的女性”到“通过了战斗机飞行测试”说明离成为真正的飞行员的目标“更近”一步，所以此处使用形容词的比较级。故填closer。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑期将至，你的外教Lisa让同学们根据自己的英语学习状况写一个英语学习计划，并通过e-mail发送给他，内容包括： 1. 你英语学习存在的问题； 2. 你的暑期英语学习计划。 注意： 1. 词数：80个词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, How time flies! Summer vacation is approaching, and I can’t wait to relax myself. However, as I have trouble with English pronunciation and listening, I plan to make the most of the vacation to improve my English. Firstly, I will download an app to improve pronunciation and stick to following it on a daily basis. Besides, to keep a balance between study and entertainment, I schedule to listen to English songs and watch English movies regularly. I’m convinced that I will make rapid progress with constant efforts during the vacation. Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑期将至，外教Lisa让同学们根据自己的英语学习状况写一个英语学习计划。要求考生写一个英语学习计划发送给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer vacation → summer holiday 靠近，临近：approach → draw near 困难：trouble → difficulty 此外：besides → moreover/in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, to keep a balance between study and entertainment, I schedule to listen to English songs and watch English movies regularly. 拓展句：Besides, I schedule to listen to English songs and watch English movies regularly so that I can keep a balance between study and entertainment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, as I have trouble with English pronunciation and listening, I plan to make the most of the vacation to improve my English. (运用了从属连词as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I’m convinced that I will make rapid progress with constant efforts during the vacation.(运用连词that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eric was a nine-year-old boy who lived with his single mother, Stacey and sister, Lily. They fived a hard life, Eric felt bad for their situation but worse for himself, especially in school. Eric’s leather(皮革)boots were worn out. They didn’t protect his feet from the rain, and his socks became totally wet as water went through the holes in his shoes. Stacey attempted to fix the holes, but it was no use. Eric still walked to school with that pair of broken shoes. How much he wished he could also have new, comfortable and expensive shoes his classmates wore! One day, Eric returned from school and complained to Stacey, “It was raining today. Water has leaked into my shoes again. I hate my boots! Why can’t you get me new ones?” Stacey was sad and helpless. “I spent our last savings on your sister’s medicine. She’s sick. Erie, you know that. You need to act like a responsible big brother!” she answered. Tears welled up in Eric’s eyes. “I hate you!” he shouted. “You only care about Lily! You don’t love me!” Then he cried and ran to his room. After preparing dinner, Stacey went to his room with his dinner plate. “I’m sorry, Eric,” she whispered to comfort him. “We’re going through a very tough journey recently. But I’ll get you new shoes in the future.” But Erie refused to listen to her. The next day, when Eric went to class, he took his seat quietly and hid his feet under his chair, as usual. He was embarrassed to show his boots. As the math teacher. Mrs Fletcher, entered the class, all the students greeted her. “Today, we have a very special friend with us,” she smiled. “Everyone, please welcome Ben, your new classmate.” Soon after, a boy with a pair of crutches(拐杖)entered. The new boy only had one leg, Eric was shocked. He and all his classmates thought how unlucky Ben was. And they thought Ben must be very shy and sad. They didn’t know Ben was actually outgoing, confident and optimistic. While they were showing great pity to him, Mrs Fletcher asked Ben to introduce himself. 注意: 1. 续写词数应 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Eric’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Eric’s surprise, Ben walked to the platform cheerfully and confidently. He talked aloud, happily and humorously. When Ben finished, they all clapped because of his talent for speaking and also his courage, optimism, etc. Throughout the day, Ben smiled at everyone and seemed joyful. Confused about why he wasn’t sad without a leg, Eric approached him and asked him. Ben smiled “I have lost a leg, but I have crutches that take me around. I’m grateful for that.” Inspired by Ben, Eric realized he should appreciate what he had and apologize to his mom. After school, he gladly walked home. When reaching home, he said to his mom, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. I should thank you for this pair of leather shoes, instead. Otherwise, I have to go to school barefoot. And I will take good care of Lily.” “Oh, I love you, honey. You are a big boy!” Stacey hugged Eric, and her tears poured down her cheeks silently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Eric与妈妈和妹妹生活在一起，生活拮据。在一天下雨打湿鞋子后，他在学校因为又湿又破的鞋子很自卑，想要一双新鞋子，但是由于妈妈把钱给生病的妹妹买药了，没有钱给他买鞋子而与妈妈发生争执。后来，班里来了一位只有一只脚却积极乐观的同学Ben，Eric大受启发，和妈妈和解，感激他所拥有的一切，不再因为鞋破掉了而自卑，而是自信面对一切。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令埃里克吃惊的是，本兴高采烈、自信满满地走向讲台。”可知，第一段可描写Eric听到Ben进行积极乐观的自我介绍后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“受本的启发，埃里克意识到他应该感激他所拥有的，并向他的妈妈道歉。”可知，第二段可描写他感激并珍惜自己拥有的一切，和妈妈和解，自信面对一切。 2.续写线索： 听自我介绍——感动——道歉——和解——自信。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clapped/applauded ②到家：reach home/ get home ③靠近：approach/come near 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②感谢某人：thank sb. /be grateful to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Confused about why he wasn’t sad without a leg, Eric approached him and asked him.（运用了形容词分词作状语和why引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. When reaching home, he said to his mom, “Mom, I’m sorry I shouted at you. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 听力答案：1-5 ABBAA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$