精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题

null 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页，80小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Mum buy for Tommy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Su Yiming like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who will the reporter interview? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does Mike usually go back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Mr Black like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Tom want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To learn how to eat healthily. B. To improve his English. C. To learn how to sing beautifully. 7. Where is Jean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is out. B. She is not there. C. We don’t know. 8. What does Tom want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pencil with a machine. B. A pen with a machine. C. A machine with a pen in it. 9. What kind of shoes does the girl want? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football shoes, Size 26. B. Tennis shoes, Size 36. C. Basketball shoes, Size 38. 10. How will the woman go to London?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat. 对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the museum? A. In the PRC. B. In the USA. C. In the CAN. 12. Who did the boy go to the museum with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Could the speaker sleep the night before the adventure (历险)? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. It didn’t mention. 17. When did they go on adventure? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Thursday morning. 18. Where did the speaker have his breakfast? A. At school. B. On the way. C. At home. 19. What is Mr. Li? A. A head teacher. B. A trip leader. C. A headmaster. 20. What did they do on Lucky Island? A. They ate lunch and took photos. B. They made lunch and played games. C. They walked for long and rode bikes. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Protect Eyes 1 Get into the habit of ___21___ while reading or writing. 2. Look at things ___22___ to relax eyes. 3. ___23___ to do eye exercises. (Think that there’s a big clock in front of you.) 1) Move your eyes up to 12 o’clock. 2) Lower your eyes to 6 o’clock. 3) After doing these about fifteen times, cover your eyes with your hands for a few ___24___, letting them rest in the darkness. 4. Doing sports is a good eye exercise. ___25___ is the best sport to help train and relax your eyes. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Laura: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly? Molly: Hi, Laura. This is Molly. Laura: Hi, Molly. ___26___ Molly: Yes. What’s up? Laura: I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me. Molly: Sure. Which day? Laura: ___27___ Is that good for you? Molly: Ah, Saturday is going to be a little difficult. ___28___ Laura: How about Sunday afternoon? ___29___ Molly: Sunday afternoon would be perfect. Laura: ___30___ Molly: I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday. Laura: See you. A I was thinking Saturday afternoon. B. I guess we can meet at 2 p.m. C. Could we meet on Sunday instead? D. Are you available this weekend? E. I need to attend a meeting in the morning. F. It sounds perfect for me. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi performed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was caught on camera by some people nearby. Soon the video received millions of views (浏览量) . People all praised her for ___31___ she did. Yingge Dance is ___32___ folk dance in Chaoshan area, which is a good mix of local opera, dance and kung fu in southern Chinese style. In the performance, the dancers dress up ___33___ the characters of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin. Each of them holds the short sticks and dances to the strong rhythms, jumping up and down. The dance is ___34___ as a symbol of good luck and peace. Zhuang Enqi got ___35___ in Yingge Dance because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He often took her to watch others ___36___ Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance ___37___ learned to dance by herself. To encourage the little girl, her father bought ___38___ the Yingge sticks and the drums, which became Zhuang Enqi’s favorite “toys”. For her, the sticks and the drums are better than ___39___ toy in her home. The little girl has been invited to join the Yingge Dance Team. And she has made up her mind ___40___ a good Yingge dancer in the future. 31. A. why B. what C. when 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. as B. on C. for 34. A. looked B. thought C. regarded 35. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 36. A. to practice B. practice C. to practicing 37. A. but B. and C. or 38. A. she B. her C. hers 39. A. the other B. any other C. other 40. A. be B. being C. to be 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, in class, the teacher held up an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered, “I can ___41___ it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher ___42___ each of the students and said, “Smell again to see ___43___ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they ___44___ smell it. The teacher went back to the ___45___ of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one ___46___. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’ t smell the apple?” The student answered, “No, I can’ t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ___47___ apple.” The teacher ___48___ at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” All of ___49___ students had been tricked. They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to ___50___. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. 41. A. taste B. watch C. hear D. smell 42. A. went to B. ran to C. passed by D. looked at 43. A. if B. that C. so D. when 44 A. needed B. could C. might D. would 45 A. front B. middle C. back D. top 46. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. parent 47. A. big B. sweet C. real D. beautiful 48. A. called B. pulled C. arrived D. smiled 49. A. some B. the other C. other D. some other 50. A. look up B. make up C. sit up D. speak up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Star International Cineplex 4th Floor in Xinghu Mall, Jinsha Road YOLO (You Just Live Once) It tells the story of an overweight woman in her thirties—Du Leying, who has lived with her family for many years without going to work. But one day, she met a boxing coach who may just change her life. She decided to live in a different way... This film comes from the Japanese movie “100 Yen Love” in 2014. And Jia Ling, a very famous actress, acts as the main role. Ticket price: 40 yuan each Showing time: 9:30, 14:30, 16:50, 20:00, 22:30 First show: 9:30 a. m., February 10th (the first day of the coming Chinese New Year) You can book seats for only half price in the cinema that day. Easy ways to book seats for the film: ★In person: Box Office opens from Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am—12:00 pm ★By telephone: Ring Star International Cineplex Box Office at 0754-89992200 to book your tickets and pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay. ★With a mobile phone app: Dianping App, Maoyan App, Taopiaopiao App, Meituan App ★With a WeChat program: Star International Cinplex Discounts (折扣) in normal times: ★Student tickets: Half price for students showing student ID cards ★Group tickets: 25 yuan for groups of ten or more ★Family tickets: 90 yuan for a family of three 51. How old is Du Leying in the story? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Over Thirty. D. Over Forty. 52. What’s Jia Ling’s job? A. She has no job. B. She’s a boxing coach. C. She’s a student. D. She’s an actress. 53. What can you do on the first show of the movie? A. I can book seats for only 20 yuan. B. I can meet Jia Ling and her team. C. I can buy the ticket for 25 yuan. D. I can only book seats at the box office. 54. In how many ways can you book seats for the movie? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 55. How much in total do twelve students with student ID cards pay for the tickets of Feb. 11th? A. 480 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 270 yuan. D. 240 yuan. B A team of students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands has designed and built a solar-powered car, which is completely powered by the sun. Over the last year, thirty students between the ages of 21 and 25 took a year off from the university to work on developing the car used for travel off the public road. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging (充电) station. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels (控制板) and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 440 miles (710 kilometers) a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph (145 kph). The car weighs just 2,600 pounds (1,200 kilograms). That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. On the bottom, the team designed a system to help the car deal with the hits and heavy shaking that come when driving over rough (凹凸不平的) surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 620-mile (1,000-kilometer) test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up steep mountain trails. The car succeeded in doing all of this— and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help give car companies good ideas to work on similar projects. 56. How old are the students that have designed and built a solar-powered car? A. 21 years old. B. Between 21 and 25 years old. C. 25 years old. D. Between 25 and 30 years old. 57. What does the underlined word “solar-powered” in Paragraph l mean? A. 电能的 B. 太阳能的 C. 汽油的 D. 新能源的 58. What do the underline phrases “its biggest test” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A 440-mile-a-day test drive. B. A 620-mile test drive across Morocco. C. A speed test drive off the public road. D. A power test drive across Morocco. 59. Why won’t the team be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas? A. Because they hope Stella Terra will help car companies to work well on similar projects. B. Because they hope car companies will ask them to work on the similar projects. C. Because they are very proud of Stella Terra, which was designed by themselves. D. Because the car has succeeded in the biggest test drive across Morocco. 60. In what part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A. Science and technology. B. Nature and geography. C. Society and culture. D. Sports and health. C 配对阅读 左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 ____61____ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. ____62____ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. ____63____ Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. ____64____ Cathy is going to have an outdoor party. She wishes to play a warm song which can not only remind others of the beauty of spring, but also bring them a sense of happiness and relaxation. ____65____ Joe is going to attend a relaxation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A. When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D Take Me Home, Country Road Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个词性或形式正确、意义相符的单词。 popular fall through feel eat across be experience and one with cook For many people, hot pot is a necessary food for the Spring Festival dinners. As the Chinese New Year always ___66___ at the tail end of winter, having hot pot in the winter months makes everyone ___67___ warm. A large hot pot meal marks the coming together of family and friends. Hot pot is the Chinese New Year food ___68___ a long history. It’s said that the ___69___ typical example of hot pot can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty. It became ___70___ among emperors during the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed ___71___ hot pot very much. If you’ve never ___72___ hot pot, you might consider it the Chinese fondue (奶酪火锅). Similarly, everyone at the table ___73___ their food in one shared pot. Generally, different kinds of meat, vegetables, ___74___ noodles are cooked in soup. There are different flavors and ingredients of hot pot from north to south ___75___ China, from Beijing mutton hot pot and Sichuan hot pot to Chaoshan beef hot pot and Yunnan mushroom hot pot. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 Mencius’ mother is a great mother of Zou State. His father died when he was still a small child. To support the family, his mother had to work round the clock. Mencius’ mother was hard working and knowledgeable. She took his education seriously. Good schooling would turn him into a man of great learning and virtue, she believed. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family several times. At the beginning, the Meng’s lived in the countryside. Their house stood by a big graveyard. Mencius often played near the grave and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “We should not live here any longer.” Later, they moved to a house near a market in town. As time passed, Mencius began to copy what he often saw and heard. Mencius learned to sell things and welcome people at the market. He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother thought, “Neither is this place good for a child to live in.” She decided to move away again. This time, they moved to a house near a school. An old teacher taught a large number of students at school. Every day, the teacher would lead the students to read aloud. The sounds of the reading were so beautiful that Mencius began to follow, unknowingly. He got interested in reading and studying. His love of reading pleased his mother. After saving enough money for schooling, she sent Mencius to school. He learnt reading and writing from the teacher and became more polite and hardworking. Mencius’ mother said, “This is the right place for a child to live in.” Mencius studied hard, and became a great thinker in China when he grew up. He was well-known for his politeness and talent. 76. How many times did the mother move her family? _______________________________________________ 77. What did Mencius learn when he lived in a house by a big graveyard? _______________________________________________ 78. What place did Mencius’ mother think not good for a child to live in? _______________________________________________ 79. Why did the mother think the house near a school is right for a child to live in? _______________________________________________ 80. From this passage, do you think a good educational environment very important for children? _______________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 从上文中我们可知，孟子的妈妈在他的成长过程中给予其非常重要的影响。在你的身边，是否也有这样一个人，关爱你、帮助你、提点你，对你有重大的影响呢？学校英语节举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank Most”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 要求： 1. 须包含思维导图中提示的所有要点，可适当发挥、拓展； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写正确； 3. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得抄写试卷任何文段中的语句；不得在作文中出现学校名称和学生姓名，需要写人名时使用Miss/Mr Lee或Jane/Tom。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and my dear friends, Today, I am honored to speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量评估 八年级 英语 本试卷共8页，80小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Mum buy for Tommy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, mom bought a pair of shorts for Tommy as a birthday gift. 2. What does Su Yiming like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Famous player swimming likes skiing so much that he practices it every day. 3. Who will the reporter interview? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The reporter will have an interview with the engineer about the project. 4. How does Mike usually go back to his hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike usually takes the high-speed train to go back to his hometown. 5. What does Mr Black like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Mr. black comes from the USA, but he likes Beijing opera a lot. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Tom want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To learn how to eat healthily. B. To improve his English. C. To learn how to sing beautifully. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this year, Tom? M: I want to learn how to eat healthily and sing beautifully, but first I must improve my English. 7. Where is Jean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is out. B. She is not there. C. We don’t know. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is Jean here. W: Sorry, could you speak more loudly? This is not a very good line. W: I said, could I speak to Jane? M: Oh, sorry, there’s no gym here. 8. What does Tom want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pencil with a machine. B. A pen with a machine. C. A machine with a pen in it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing in your room? M: Mom, I want to make a pen which has a machine in it so it can write more neatly and quickly. W: I do not think it is possible, but it is a good idea. 9. What kind of shoes does the girl want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football shoes, Size 26. B. Tennis shoes, Size 36. C. Basketball shoes, Size 38. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, Miss? W: I’d like to buy leather tennis shoes M: Which size do you need? W: Size 36. 10. How will the woman go to London?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, what can I do for you? W: I want to fly to London sometime next week. M: Will this be a round trip flight? W: No, just one way. 对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the museum? A. In the PRC. B. In the USA. C. In the CAN. 12. Who did the boy go to the museum with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lily, have you ever heard of the international banana museum? W: No, where is that? M: It’s in California, America. W: Have you been there? M: Yes, I have. I went there with my parents last month. It was really interesting. We took many photos there. I will show them to you when you come to my home tomorrow. W: All right. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice cream and watermelons. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Mary? W: I have a stomachache. I’m not feeling well. M: What did you have for supper yesterday? W: I ate two ice cream and hamburger. It was hot yesterday, so I also ate many pieces of watermelons. M: That’s it. Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and you will be better soon. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Could the speaker sleep the night before the adventure (历险)? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. It didn’t mention. 17. When did they go on adventure? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Thursday morning. 18 Where did the speaker have his breakfast? A. At school. B. On the way. C. At home. 19. What is Mr. Li? A. A head teacher. B. A trip leader. C. A headmaster. 20. What did they do on Lucky Island? A. They ate lunch and took photos. B. They made lunch and played games. C. They walked for long and rode bikes. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the hiking club. The night before I was so excited that I could not sleep. I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home quickly. I hurried to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for lucky island. The boat ride to lucky island was really exciting. We saw a lot of fish and colorful birds. When we got to lucky island, we went on a long walk and saw pretty flowers. After the hike, we were very hungry. We sat on the beach and ate our lunch. After that we played games and took pictures. We really enjoy ourselves. Finally, it was time to go home. I can't wait for my next adventure with Mr Lee and the hiking club. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Protect Eyes 1. Get into the habit of ___21___ while reading or writing. 2. Look at things ___22___ to relax eyes. 3. ___23___ to do eye exercises. (Think that there’s a big clock in front of you.) 1) Move your eyes up to 12 o’clock. 2) Lower your eyes to 6 o’clock. 3) After doing these about fifteen times, cover your eyes with your hands for a few ___24___, letting them rest in the darkness. 4. Doing sports is a good eye exercise. ___25___ is the best sport to help train and relax your eyes. 【答案】21. sitting straight 22. far away 23. Remember 24. seconds 25. Table tennis 【解析】 【原文】Here are some ways to protect your eyes. To keep your eyes healthy. First, you should get into the habit of sitting straight while you’re reading or writing. Second, look at things far away to relax your eyes. Third, remember to do eye exercises. While sitting comfortably, just think that there is a big clock in front of you. Move your eyes up to twelve o’clock. Stop for a second and then lower your eyes to six o’clock. Stop again. Keep doing this about fifteen times and then cover your eyes with your hand for a few seconds. Letting them rest in the darkness. At last, doing sports is also a good eye exercise. Table tennis is a sport with a small ball traveling at high speed. It is the best sport to help train and relax your eyes. Other sports like tennis and badminton are also great for relaxing tired eyes. These are useful but they need to be done often. Hope this is helpful. Have a good day. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Laura: Hello. This is Laura. May I speak to Molly? Molly: Hi, Laura. This is Molly. Laura: Hi, Molly. ___26___ Molly: Yes. What’s up? Laura: I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me. Molly: Sure. Which day? Laura: ___27___ Is that good for you? Molly: Ah, Saturday is going to be a little difficult. ___28___ Laura: How about Sunday afternoon? ___29___ Molly: Sunday afternoon would be perfect. Laura: ___30___ Molly: I’ll be there at that time. See you on Sunday. Laura: See you. A. I was thinking Saturday afternoon. B. I guess we can meet at 2 p.m. C. Could we meet on Sunday instead? D. Are you available this weekend? E. I need to attend a meeting in the morning. F. It sounds perfect for me. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Laura邀请Molly去艺术展的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes. What’s up?”及“I wanted to know if you want to go to an art show with me.”可知，此处是问是否有空，选项D“这个周末你有空吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Which day?”可知，此处是回答哪一天，选项A“我在想星期六下午。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Ah, Saturday is going to be a little difficult.”及“How about Sunday afternoon?”可知，此处是建议周日去，选项C“我们可以周日见面吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“How about Sunday afternoon?”可知，此处应该表示周日上午有事，选项E“我早上需要参加一个会议。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I’ll be there at that time.”可知，此处是说见面的时间，选项B“我想我们可以在下午 2 点见面。”符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi performed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was caught on camera by some people nearby. Soon the video received millions of views (浏览量) . People all praised her for ___31___ she did. Yingge Dance is ___32___ folk dance in Chaoshan area, which is a good mix of local opera, dance and kung fu in southern Chinese style. In the performance, the dancers dress up ___33___ the characters of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin. Each of them holds the short sticks and dances to the strong rhythms, jumping up and down. The dance is ___34___ as a symbol of good luck and peace. Zhuang Enqi got ___35___ in Yingge Dance because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He often took her to watch others ___36___ Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance ___37___ learned to dance by herself. To encourage the little girl, her father bought ___38___ the Yingge sticks and the drums, which became Zhuang Enqi’s favorite “toys”. For her, the sticks and the drums are better than ___39___ toy in her home. The little girl has been invited to join the Yingge Dance Team. And she has made up her mind ___40___ a good Yingge dancer in the future. 31. A. why B. what C. when 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. as B. on C. for 34. A. looked B. thought C. regarded 35. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 36. A. to practice B. practice C. to practicing 37. A. but B. and C. or 38. A. she B. her C. hers 39. A. the other B. any other C. other 40. A. be B. being C. to be 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩庄恩琪学习潮汕地区民间舞蹈——英歌舞的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：人们都称赞她所做的事。 why为什么；what什么；when当……的时候。根据“she did”可知，此句是说都称赞她所做的事，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：英歌舞是潮汕地区的一种民间舞蹈，它融合了中国南方的地方戏曲、舞蹈和功夫。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“folk dance”可知，此句表示泛指，且“folk”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在表演中，舞者们打扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中人物。 as作为；on在……上面；for为了。根据“the characters of the Chinese classical novel”可知，此句是说打扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中的人物，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈被认为是好运与和平的象征。 looked看；thought认为；regarded当作。根据“as a symbol of good luck and peace”可知，此句是说这种舞蹈被认为是好运与和平的象征。be regarded as“被当作……”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：庄恩琪之所以对英歌舞感兴趣，是因为她的父亲是当地英歌舞队的一名队员。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“because of her father, who is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team”可知，此句是说庄恩琪对英歌舞感兴趣，此处修饰人，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他经常带她去看别人练英歌舞。 to practice练习，为practice的不定式；practice练习，为动词原形；to practicing练习，此处to作介词，practicing为动名词。根据“He often took her to watch”可知，此句是说他经常带她去看别人练英歌舞。watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，指动作已完成，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：小女孩迷上了英歌舞，并自学了舞蹈。 but但是，表示转折关系；and和，又，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系。“became crazy about Yingge Dance ”和“learned to dance”构成并列的顺承关系，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：为了鼓励这个小女孩，她的父亲给她买了英歌舞棒和鼓，这成为庄恩琪最喜欢的“玩具”。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“her father bought”可知，此句是说父亲给她买了东西，buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，“bought”为动词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：对她来说，木棒和鼓比家里其他任何玩具都要好。 the other跟单数名词时，意为“两个中另一个”；any other任何一个其他的；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词。根据“toy in her home”可知，此句是说木棒和鼓比家里其他任何玩具都要好，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她已经下定决心，将来要成为一名优秀的英歌舞者。 be成为，是动词原形；being成为，为be的现在分词；to be成为，为be的动词不定式。根据“she has made up her mind”可知，此句是说她已经下定决心，将来要成为一名优秀的英歌舞者。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心去做某事”，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, in class, the teacher held up an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered, “I can ___41___ it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher ___42___ each of the students and said, “Smell again to see ___43___ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they ___44___ smell it. The teacher went back to the ___45___ of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one ___46___. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’ t smell the apple?” The student answered, “No, I can’ t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ___47___ apple.” The teacher ___48___ at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” All of ___49___ students had been tricked. They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to ___50___. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. 41. A. taste B. watch C. hear D. smell 42. A. went to B. ran to C. passed by D. looked at 43. A. if B. that C. so D. when 44. A. needed B. could C. might D. would 45. A. front B. middle C. back D. top 46. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. parent 47. A. big B. sweet C. real D. beautiful 48. A. called B. pulled C. arrived D. smiled 49. A. some B. the other C. other D. some other 50. A. look up B. make up C. sit up D. speak up 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道。只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来。故事告诉我们，要自信、勇敢地说出自己的想法。 【41题详解】 句意：“我能够闻到它。它是苹果的味道。” taste品尝；watch观看；hear听到；smell闻到。由“It is the smell of an apple.”可知，此处为我能够“闻到”它。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：老师从每个学生身边走过。 went to走向；ran to跑到；passed by从身边走过；looked at看。由下文“The teacher went back to the (front) of the classroom”，老师走回到教室的前方，可知此处老师应是起身“经过”每个学生的身边，应填passed by。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“再次闻闻看苹果的味道还在不在。” if如果、是否；that那；so因此；when当。根据句子意思，再次闻闻看苹果味道还在不在，中间应使用if“是否”连接。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一半的学生举起手来表示他们能够闻到它。 needed被需要的；could能够；might可能；would将。根据句子意思，学生们将手举起来表示他们能够闻到，应填could“能够”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：老师走回教室的前方后又再次问学生们能否闻到苹果。 front前方；middle中间；back后方；top顶部。根据句子意思，老师重新回到教室的前方，应填front。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都举起手，除了一名学生。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；parent父母。结合文章，此处应为在场的所有学生，而不是其他的选项“老师”、“工人”、“父母”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：“不，我不能闻到。我不认为它是一个真苹果。” big大的；sweet甜的；real真的；beautiful美丽的。由“I can’ t smell it”可知，该学生闻不到味道，认为那不是一个真苹果，应填real。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：老师对该学生会心一笑并对全班同学说：“他是对的！这不是一个真苹果。” called叫；pulled拉；arrived到达；smiled笑。结合文章，老师对这名学生的回答非常满意，此处应为对他“微笑”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：除此以外的所有学生都被骗了。 some一些；the other除此以外的；other其他的；some other一些其他的。根据句意，此处特指该名学生“以外的所有”学生，限定范围，应使用the other。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可能有所怀疑苹果不是真的，但他们没有信心说出来。 look up看；make up化妆；sit up坐起来；speak up说出来。结合文章，大部分学生选择跟随他人，不敢说出自己的真实想法，此处应为“没有信心说出来”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Star International Cineplex 4th Floor in Xinghu Mall, Jinsha Road YOLO (You Just Live Once) It tells the story of an overweight woman in her thirties—Du Leying, who has lived with her family for many years without going to work. But one day, she met a boxing coach who may just change her life. She decided to live in a different way... This film comes from the Japanese movie “100 Yen Love” in 2014. And Jia Ling, a very famous actress, acts as the main role. Ticket price: 40 yuan each Showing time: 9:30, 14:30, 16:50, 20:00, 22:30 First show: 9:30 a. m., February 10th (the first day of the coming Chinese New Year) You can book seats for only half price in the cinema that day. Easy ways to book seats for the film: ★In person: Box Office opens from Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am—12:00 pm ★By telephone: Ring Star International Cineplex Box Office at 0754-89992200 to book your tickets and pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay. ★With a mobile phone app: Dianping App, Maoyan App, Taopiaopiao App, Meituan App ★With a WeChat program: Star International Cinplex Discounts (折扣) in normal times: ★Student tickets: Half price for students showing student ID cards ★Group tickets: 25 yuan for groups of ten or more ★Family tickets: 90 yuan for a family of three 51. How old is Du Leying in the story? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Over Thirty. D. Over Forty. 52. What’s Jia Ling’s job? A. She has no job. B. She’s a boxing coach. C. She’s a student. D. She’s an actress. 53. What can you do on the first show of the movie? A. I can book seats for only 20 yuan. B. I can meet Jia Ling and her team. C. I can buy the ticket for 25 yuan. D. I can only book seats at the box office. 54. In how many ways can you book seats for the movie? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 55. How much in total do twelve students with student ID cards pay for the tickets of Feb. 11th? A. 480 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 270 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《热辣滚汤》的广告，主要介绍了电影的主角、故事情节、票价、放映时间以及购票方式等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of an overweight woman in her thirties—Du Leying, who has lived with her family for many years without going to work.”可知，年龄是三十多岁，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Jia Ling, a very famous actress, acts as the main role.”可知，她的职业是演员，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can book seats for only half price in the cinema that day.”和“Ticket price: 40 yuan each”可知，观众可以以半价预订座位，即20元，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★In person: Box Office opens from Monday to Sunday, 8:30 am—12:00 pm ★By telephone: Ring Star International Cineplex Box Office at 0754-89992200 to book your tickets and pay by WeChat Pay or Alipay. ★With a mobile phone app: Dianping App, Maoyan App, Taopiaopiao App, Meituan App ★With a WeChat program: Star International Cinplex”可知，列出了四种预订电影座位的方式，分别是亲自去售票处、通过电话、使用手机应用和微信小程序，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Student tickets: Half price for students showing student ID cards”可知，12个学生需要支付的总票价是12*20=240元，故选D。 B A team of students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands has designed and built a solar-powered car, which is completely powered by the sun. Over the last year, thirty students between the ages of 21 and 25 took a year off from the university to work on developing the car used for travel off the public road. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging (充电) station. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels (控制板) and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 440 miles (710 kilometers) a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 90 mph (145 kph). The car weighs just 2,600 pounds (1,200 kilograms). That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car. On the bottom, the team designed a system to help the car deal with the hits and heavy shaking that come when driving over rough (凹凸不平的) surfaces. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 620-mile (1,000-kilometer) test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up steep mountain trails. The car succeeded in doing all of this— and all without ever stopping at a charging station. The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help give car companies good ideas to work on similar projects. 56. How old are the students that have designed and built a solar-powered car? A. 21 years old. B. Between 21 and 25 years old. C. 25 years old. D. Between 25 and 30 years old. 57. What does the underlined word “solar-powered” in Paragraph l mean? A. 电能的 B. 太阳能的 C. 汽油的 D. 新能源的 58. What do the underline phrases “its biggest test” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A 440-mile-a-day test drive. B. A 620-mile test drive across Morocco. C. A speed test drive off the public road. D. A power test drive across Morocco. 59. Why won’t the team be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas? A. Because they hope Stella Terra will help car companies to work well on similar projects. B. Because they hope car companies will ask them to work on the similar projects. C. Because they are very proud of Stella Terra, which was designed by themselves. D. Because the car has succeeded in the biggest test drive across Morocco. 60. In what part of the newspaper can we see this passage? A. Science and technology. B. Nature and geography. C. Society and culture. D. Sports and health. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学的学生团队设计并制造了一款名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，可以在不需要充电站的情况下进行长距离越野行驶。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the last year, thirty students between the ages of 21 and 25 took a year off from the university to work on developing the car used for travel off the public road.”可知，设计并制造由太阳能驱动的汽车的学生，年龄在21岁到25岁之间。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which is completely powered by the sun.”可知，该汽车由太阳为其提供动力，即该汽车是太阳能汽车，因此“solar-powered”表示“太阳能的”。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 620-mile (1,000-kilometer) test drive across Morocco.”可知，该团队最近对该车进行了一次最大的测试——在摩洛哥进行了一次具有挑战性的620英里（1000公里）的试驾。即“its biggest test”指的是“穿越摩洛哥的620英里试驾”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they hope that Stella Terra will help give car companies good ideas to work on similar projects.”可知，他们希望Stella Terra能够帮助汽车公司在类似的项目上提供好的想法。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学的学生团队设计并制造了一款名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，可以在不需要充电站的情况下进行长距离越野行驶。由此推知本文可能会出现在报纸的“科技”板块。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 ____61____ Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. ____62____ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. ____63____ Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it. ____64____ Cathy is going to have an outdoor party. She wishes to play a warm song which can not only remind others of the beauty of spring, but also bring them a sense of happiness and relaxation. ____65____ Joe is going to attend a relaxation party. He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A. When You Believe by the two super female singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody is slow and the lyrics are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love. It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D Take Me Home, Country Road Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song. Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Don’t cry is a great song sung by Gun N’ Roses. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. G. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. 【答案】61 D 62. A 63. F 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。要求为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 【61题详解】 根据“She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，应该选择一首乡村音乐，选项D“《乡路送我回家》”符合。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知，应该选择一首励志音乐，选项A“《当你相信时》”符合。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“He likes listening to exciting music and dance to it.”可知，应该选择一首令人兴奋的音乐，选项F“《不要哭泣》”符合。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to.”可知，应该选择一首抚慰人心的音乐，选项B“《寂静之声》”符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future.”可知，应该选择一首怀念同学的音乐，选项E“《友谊地久天长》”符合。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个词性或形式正确、意义相符的单词。 popular fall through feel eat across be experience and one with cook For many people, hot pot is a necessary food for the Spring Festival dinners. As the Chinese New Year always ___66___ at the tail end of winter, having hot pot in the winter months makes everyone ___67___ warm. A large hot pot meal marks the coming together of family and friends. Hot pot is the Chinese New Year food ___68___ a long history. It’s said that the ___69___ typical example of hot pot can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty. It became ___70___ among emperors during the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed ___71___ hot pot very much. If you’ve never ___72___ hot pot, you might consider it the Chinese fondue (奶酪火锅). Similarly, everyone at the table ___73___ their food in one shared pot. Generally, different kinds of meat, vegetables, ___74___ noodles are cooked in soup. There are different flavors and ingredients of hot pot from north to south ___75___ China, from Beijing mutton hot pot and Sichuan hot pot to Chaoshan beef hot pot and Yunnan mushroom hot pot. 【答案】66. falls 67. feel 68. with 69. first 70. popular 71. eating 72. experienced 73. cooks 74. and 75. across 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史。 【66题详解】 句意：由于农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，因此在冬季吃火锅会让每个人都感到温暖。根据“the Chinese New Year always...at the tail end of winter”及备选词可知，这里指农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，fall意为“落下”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填falls。 【67题详解】 句意：由于农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，因此在冬季吃火锅会让每个人都感到温暖。根据“makes everyone...warm”及备选词可知，这里指让每个人都感到温暖，feel意为“感觉”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 【68题详解】 句意：火锅是历史悠久的春节食品。根据“the Chinese New Year food...a long history”及备选词可知，这里指具有悠久历史，with意为“带有，具有”，故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：相传，火锅的起源可以追溯到周代。根据“...can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty”及备选词可知，这里指火锅的起源，即第一个典型例子，one的序数词为first，故填first。 【70题详解】 句意：它在清朝时便深受皇帝的喜爱。根据“It became...among emperors”及备选词可知，这里指深受皇帝的喜爱，populat意为“受喜爱的”，故填popular。 【71题详解】 句意：据史料记载，清朝乾隆皇帝十分喜欢吃火锅。根据“Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed...hot pot”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢吃火锅，eat意为“吃”，enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你从未体验过火锅，你可能会认为它是奶酪火锅。根据“you’ve never...hot pot”及备选词可知，这里指从未体验过火锅，experience意为“体验”，此处应用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故填experienced。 【73题详解】 句意：同样，餐桌上的每个人都使用同一个锅来煮食物。根据“everyone at the table...their food in one shared pot”及备选词可知，这里指使用同一个锅来煮食物，cook意为“煮”，该句为一般现在时，主语为不定代词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填cooks。 【74题详解】 句意：一般是将不同种类的肉、蔬菜、面条放入汤里煮。根据“meat, vegetables...noodles”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：中国从北到南，火锅的风味和配料各不相同，从北京羊肉火锅、四川火锅到潮汕牛肉火锅、云南蘑菇火锅。根据“from north to south...China”及备选词可知，这里指中国从北到南，across China意为“全中国”，故填across。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 Mencius’ mother is a great mother of Zou State. His father died when he was still a small child. To support the family, his mother had to work round the clock. Mencius’ mother was hard working and knowledgeable. She took his education seriously. Good schooling would turn him into a man of great learning and virtue, she believed. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family several times. At the beginning, the Meng’s lived in the countryside. Their house stood by a big graveyard. Mencius often played near the grave and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “We should not live here any longer.” Later, they moved to a house near a market in town. As time passed, Mencius began to copy what he often saw and heard. Mencius learned to sell things and welcome people at the market. He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother thought, “Neither is this place good for a child to live in.” She decided to move away again. This time, they moved to a house near a school. An old teacher taught a large number of students at school. Every day, the teacher would lead the students to read aloud. The sounds of the reading were so beautiful that Mencius began to follow, unknowingly. He got interested in reading and studying. His love of reading pleased his mother. After saving enough money for schooling, she sent Mencius to school. He learnt reading and writing from the teacher and became more polite and hardworking. Mencius’ mother said, “This is the right place for a child to live in.” Mencius studied hard, and became a great thinker in China when he grew up. He was well-known for his politeness and talent. 76. How many times did the mother move her family? _______________________________________________ 77. What did Mencius learn when he lived in a house by a big graveyard? _______________________________________________ 78. What place did Mencius’ mother think not good for a child to live in? _______________________________________________ 79. Why did the mother think the house near a school is right for a child to live in? _______________________________________________ 80. From this passage, do you think a good educational environment very important for children? _______________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 从上文中我们可知，孟子的妈妈在他的成长过程中给予其非常重要的影响。在你的身边，是否也有这样一个人，关爱你、帮助你、提点你，对你有重大的影响呢？学校英语节举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank Most”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 要求： 1. 须包含思维导图中提示的所有要点，可适当发挥、拓展； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写正确； 3. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得抄写试卷任何文段中的语句；不得在作文中出现学校名称和学生姓名，需要写人名时使用Miss/Mr Lee或Jane/Tom。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and my dear friends, Today, I am honored to speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She moved her family three times./Three times./Three. 77. He learnt to cry and dig the tombs. 78. She thought the house by a big graveyard and the one near a market are not good for a child to live in./The house by a big graveyard and the one near a market. 79. Because the sound of the reading from the school were so beautiful that Mencius got interested in reading and studying. 80. Yes, I do. 81. 例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and my dear friends, Today, I am honored to speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. He is a middle-aged man with a friendly smile on his face. He has a warm personality and always makes me feel welcome. He is my math teacher, Mr. Lee. He always encourages me to study hard and never give up. One day, I failed a math test. I was very sad. Mr Lee spent time helping me with the test questions after school. He explained patiently until I finally understood all the questions. I am so thankful for his help during that difficult time. Mr. Lee has not only taught me the importance of believing myself but also shown me that nothing is impossible as long as I try my best. He has made a big difference in my life, and I am grateful for everything he has done for me. Thank you, Mr. Lee. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。 【76题详解】 根据文中“At the beginning, the Meng’s lived in the countryside.”、“Later, they moved to a house near a market in town.”和“This time, they moved to a house near a school.”可知，孟母搬了三次家，故填She moved her family three times./Three times./Three. 【77题详解】 根据文中“Their house stood by a big graveyard. Mencius often played near the grave and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs.”可知，孟子经常在墓旁玩耍，模仿人们的哭闹或挖掘坟墓，故填He learnt to cry and dig the tombs. 【78题详解】 根据文中“Their house stood by a big graveyard…When his mother saw this, she said, ‘We should not live here any longer.’”和“Later, they moved to a house near a market in town…His mother thought, ‘Neither is this place good for a child to live in.’ She decided to move away again.”可知，孟母认为大墓地旁边的房子和市场附近的房子不适合孩子居住，故填She thought the house by a big graveyard and the one near a market are not good for a child to live in./The house by a big graveyard and the one near a market. 【79题详解】 根据文中“The sounds of the reading were so beautiful that Mencius began to follow, unknowingly. He got interested in reading and studying.”可知，孟母认为靠近学校的房子适合孩子居住是因为学校的读书声如此美妙，孟子对读书和学习产生了兴趣，故填Because the sound of the reading from the school were so beautiful that Mencius got interested in reading and studying. 【80题详解】 由全文可知，我认为良好的教育环境对孩子来说很重要，故填Yes, I do. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌、性格等方面介绍自己最想感谢的人。 第二步，介绍自己和自己最想感谢的人之间的故事。 第三步，表达他对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 [高分句型] ①He explained patiently until I finally understood all the questions. (until引导时间状语从句) ②Mr. Lee has not only taught me the importance of believing myself but also shown me that nothing is impossible as long as I try my best. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$