精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 试卷满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Frank come back from Toronto? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 2. What should Dora do according to her father? A. Wash vegetables. B. Save water. C. Turn on the tap. 3. Who never watches talk shows on TV? A. Tina’s grandpa. B. Tina. C. Tina’s brother. 4. What is Grace doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Reading. 5. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 6. Why is Jenny learning Chinese? A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 7. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The blind man. B. Dogs. C. Friends. 8. How much is a hat in the clothes store today? A. 50 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the name of Mr White’s dog? A. Benny. B. Milly. C. Billy. 10. Where does the dog work? A. In the park. B. At the airport. C. At the fire station. 11. What does the woman think of the dog’s job? A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What subject does Mr Li teach? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 13. Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A. Because he is handsome with his glasses. B. Because his classes are always full of fun. C. Because he is very strict with students. 14. When did Mr Li begin to teach Bruce’s class? A. At the beginning of last month. B. At the beginning of this term. C. At the beginning of last term. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题 15. What’s Earth Hour? A. An activity to save water. B. An activity to save electricity. C. An activity to protect trees. 16. What will people do in Earth Hour? A. Turn off their taps for one hour. B. Turn off their lights for one hour. C. Water trees for one hour. 17. When is Earth Hour every year? A. On the last Saturday of May. B. On the last Sunday of May. C. On the last Saturday of March. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Amy do last night? A. She watched a TV programme. B. She listened to a radio programme. C. She read a sports magazine. 19. How long did David use to practise football every day? A. An hour. B. A few hours. C. Many hours. 20. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To practise football like David. B. To play football with David. C. To be a famous football player. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was only thirteen years old at that time. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, it is not. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 1. How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Thirteen. 2. What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A He woke him up. B. He made breakfast for him. C. He walked to the bus stop with him. D. He gave him a ride after school. 3. What does the underlined word “we” refer to? A. The writer and his brother. B. The writer and his mother. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer and his parents. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. My childhood. B. My special father. C. My great mother. D. A poor family. B Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons (原因) why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there will always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 5. When will our lives be dangerous according to the passage? A. When trees don’t take in CO2. B. When we use trees to make furniture. C. When we live without trees. D. When we live without noise pollution. 6. How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us many parts of the trees. B. To tell us why people cut down trees. C. To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D. To encourage us to protect trees. 8. What may this passage be? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A notice (通知). D. An ad (广告). C Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 9. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 10. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 11. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. D I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket (毯子) when You’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue (沮丧) I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up to fight I will be the hand patting (轻拍) your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 13. According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. shoulder B. ears C. hand D. eyes 14. According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A. help you find your way B. make you happy C. help you find what to do D. make you warm 15. According to the last line of the last verse (诗节), I will always be your ________. A. pet dog B. blanket C. mother D. house 16. The title of this poem may probably be ________. A. I will be... B. Love in my life C. Thank you for everything, mom D. Always there for me 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Whales(鲸) are the largest animals on the Earth. They live in the sea but they are not fish. They can’t breathe under the water. ____17____ Whales can swim as fast as 48 km per hour. ____18____ Whales love to sing! They use this as a way to talk with others and also just for fun! Whales always live together. Every spring groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. ____19____ Sadly, the number of whales is falling because people keep killing them to make things. If this goes on, we won’t see our animal friends in the future. ____20____ A. They feed on some fish. B. So, they need to come to the surface(表面) of the water for air. C. They are good swimmers. D. It’s really important for us to protect them. E. Each group goes to the same place every year. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl. She likes music, and she ___21___ sing very well. In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she ___22___ the Music Club in her school. She goes there every Friday afternoon. There are many students in the club. They think music can ___23___ them happy. Anna also thinks so, and she wants to be a great singer one day. Frank and Cindy are Anna’s ___24___. Frank likes reading and storybooks are his favourite. He often tells stories to his classmates. Sometimes, he also ___25___ stories. His stories are really interesting, ___26___ many of his classmates like them. Cindy is ___27___ drawing and she is in the Art Club in her school. Next Friday, she will draw some pictures for the school art festival. She will be happy to see all the students like her ___28___. These three friends are very ___29___. They are good with kids (小孩). Every weekend, they play at the kids home. Anna usually sings for them. Frank tells them stories. And Cindy teaches them ___30___ to draw well. All the kids there like them very much. 21. A. will B. shall C. can D. need 22. A. sees B. joins C. calls D. finds 23. A. want B. think C. take D. make 24. A. cousins B. teachers C. friends D. parents 25. A. spells B. watches C. plays D. writes 26. A. so B. but C. or D. then 27. A. careful with B. worried about C. good for D. good at 28. A. games B. songs C. pictures D. stories 29. A. nice B. right C. tall D. healthy 30. A. what B. how C. where D. when 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of ____31____ (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water ____32____ homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams ____33____ (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, ____34____ (cook), bathing or washing. About two ____35____ (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take ____36____ bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even ____37____ (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does ____38____ (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important ____39____ valuable. It is time for Indians _____40_____ (protect) water. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41. Why do many people like travelling by plane? ________________________________________ 42. Where are usually train stations? ________________________________________ 43. What’s bad if we travel in cars? ________________________________________ 44. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom得知你最近养了只兔子当宠物（pet），想多了解它的相关信息。请根据以下表格，写一篇回复邮件。 Name Jimmy Age 2 Looks long, red, tail (尾巴)… Food Breakfast (9 a.m.): vegetable, water Dinner (6 p.m.): apple Others Jump (跳), cute,… 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 试卷满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Frank come back from Toronto? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 2. What should Dora do according to her father? A. Wash vegetables. B. Save water. C. Turn on the tap. 3. Who never watches talk shows on TV? A. Tina’s grandpa. B. Tina. C. Tina’s brother. 4. What is Grace doing? A. Cooking. B. Having dinner. C. Reading. 5. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 6. Why is Jenny learning Chinese? A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 7. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The blind man. B. Dogs. C. Friends. 8. How much is a hat in the clothes store today? A. 50 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What’s the name of Mr White’s dog? A. Benny. B. Milly. C. Billy. 10. Where does the dog work? A. In the park. B. At the airport. C. At the fire station. 11. What does the woman think of the dog’s job? A. Great. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What subject does Mr Li teach? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 13. Why does Bruce like Mr Li? A Because he is handsome with his glasses. B. Because his classes are always full of fun. C. Because he is very strict with students. 14. When did Mr Li begin to teach Bruce’s class? A. At the beginning of last month. B. At the beginning of this term. C. At the beginning of last term. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Earth Hour? A. An activity to save water. B. An activity to save electricity. C. An activity to protect trees. 16. What will people do in Earth Hour? A. Turn off their taps for one hour. B. Turn off their lights for one hour. C. Water trees for one hour. 17. When is Earth Hour every year? A. On the last Saturday of May. B. On the last Sunday of May. C. On the last Saturday of March. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Amy do last night? A. She watched a TV programme. B. She listened to a radio programme. C. She read a sports magazine. 19. How long did David use to practise football every day? A. An hour. B. A few hours. C. Many hours. 20. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To practise football like David. B. To play football with David. C. To be a famous football player. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was only thirteen years old at that time. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, it is not. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 1. How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Thirteen. 2. What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A. He woke him up. B. He made breakfast for him. C. He walked to the bus stop with him. D. He gave him a ride after school. 3. What does the underlined word “we” refer to? A. The writer and his brother. B. The writer and his mother. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer and his parents. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. My childhood. B. My special father. C. My great mother. D. A poor family. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为什么在父亲节要送哥哥父亲节卡片的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was only thirteen years old at that time.“可知，他的哥哥13岁。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop.”可知，哥哥叫作者起床，给他做早餐，和作者手牵手一起走到公交车站，但没有提到放学后载他一程。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop…When we got home, I gave my brother the card.”可知，we指的是作者和他的妈妈。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的父亲死后，哥哥像父亲一样照顾弟弟，所以选项B“一个特殊的父亲”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 B Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons (原因) why trees are so important. Trees provide oxygen for every living thing. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous. Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in CO2 and provide oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in. Trees are helpful to the temperature in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them. Trees also protect us from noise pollution. Trees can be used to make furniture. Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing. I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there will always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen. 5. When will our lives be dangerous according to the passage? A. When trees don’t take in CO2. B. When we use trees to make furniture. C. When we live without trees. D. When we live without noise pollution. 6. How do we feel if we stand under a tree? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Warm. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us many parts of the trees. B. To tell us why people cut down trees. C. To tell us the dangers of air pollution. D. To encourage us to protect trees. 8. What may this passage be? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A notice (通知). D. An ad (广告). 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without trees, our lives will be dangerous.”可知，如果没有树木，我们的生活会变得危险。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them.”可知，站在树下会觉得凉爽。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了树木对人类的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了树木对人类世界的重要性，分析了当前树木遭受滥砍滥伐的现象，最后呼吁人们保护树木。由此可知，本文是一篇关于“保护树木”的演讲。故选B。 C Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 9. What club does Tom join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 10. Tom usually ________ after dinner. A. plays computer games B. talks with his parents C. watches TV D. listens to music 11. When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to bed. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Tom can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Tom has many good friends. D. Tom always says “I love you” at home. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom家的家规。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school swimming club.”可知，Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，Tom通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在他上床睡觉之前会对父母说“我爱你”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”以及“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Tom在家总是说“我爱你”。故选D。 D I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket (毯子) when You’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue (沮丧) I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up to fight I will be the hand patting (轻拍) your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 13. According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. shoulder B. ears C. hand D. eyes 14. According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A. help you find your way B. make you happy C. help you find what to do D. make you warm 15. According to the last line of the last verse (诗节), I will always be your ________. A. pet dog B. blanket C. mother D. house 16. The title of this poem may probably be ________. A. I will be... B. Love in my life C. Thank you for everything, mom D. Always there for me 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达作者无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will be the shoulder for you to cry on”、“I will be the hand patting your back”、“I will be the listening ears”可知，我会成为肩膀、手和耳朵，没有提到会成为眼睛，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will be the sun in the sky. To brighten up your day.”可知，我要成为太阳，是为了让你开心起来，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home”和最后一节“I will be that feeling in your heart. That lets you know I’ll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime.”可知，我会成为窗户边的蜡烛，你就可以找到回家的路，我将成为你心中的那份感觉，这让你知道我会爱你，我随时为你效劳，可推测出我一直是你的妈妈，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。结合每节诗，可知本文主要以“I will”在讲述自己对某人的承诺和支持，因此标题应为“我要成为……”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Whales(鲸) are the largest animals on the Earth. They live in the sea but they are not fish. They can’t breathe under the water. ____17____ Whales can swim as fast as 48 km per hour. ____18____ Whales love to sing! They use this as a way to talk with others and also just for fun! Whales always live together. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places. ____19____ Sadly, the number of whales is falling because people keep killing them to make things. If this goes on, we won’t see our animal friends in the future. ____20____ A. They feed on some fish. B. So, they need to come to the surface(表面) of the water for air. C. They are good swimmers. D. It’s really important for us to protect them. E. Each group goes to the same place every year. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了一些关于鲸鱼的知识，以及呼吁大家保护它们。 【17题详解】 根据“They can’t breathe under the water.”可知鲸在水下无法呼吸，所以要到水面上呼吸，选项B“所以，它们需要浮出水面呼吸空气。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Whales can swim as fast as 48 km per hour.”可知鲸鱼的游泳速度可达每小时48公里。选项C“它们是游泳好手。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places.”可知每年春天，成群的鲸鱼都会游数百公里到温暖的地方。选项E“每一群每年都去同一个地方。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Sadly, the number of whales is falling because people keep killing them to make things. If this goes on, we won’t see our animal friends in the future”可知鲸鱼的数量正在下降，因为人们不断地捕杀，选项D“保护它们对我们来说真的很重要。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl. She likes music, and she ___21___ sing very well. In her free time, she often sings for her friends. This term she ___22___ the Music Club in her school. She goes there every Friday afternoon. There are many students in the club. They think music can ___23___ them happy. Anna also thinks so, and she wants to be a great singer one day. Frank and Cindy are Anna’s ___24___. Frank likes reading and storybooks are his favourite. He often tells stories to his classmates. Sometimes, he also ___25___ stories. His stories are really interesting, ___26___ many of his classmates like them. Cindy is ___27___ drawing and she is in the Art Club in her school. Next Friday, she will draw some pictures for the school art festival. She will be happy to see all the students like her ___28___. These three friends are very ___29___. They are good with kids (小孩). Every weekend, they play at the kids home. Anna usually sings for them. Frank tells them stories. And Cindy teaches them ___30___ to draw well. All the kids there like them very much. 21. A. will B. shall C. can D. need 22. A. sees B. joins C. calls D. finds 23. A. want B. think C. take D. make 24. A. cousins B. teachers C. friends D. parents 25. A. spells B. watches C. plays D. writes 26. A. so B. but C. or D. then 27. A. careful with B. worried about C. good for D. good at 28. A. games B. songs C. pictures D. stories 29. A. nice B. right C. tall D. healthy 30. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和她的两个朋友，详细的介绍了三人分别对音乐、阅读和美术的爱好，以及他们周末为孩子们辅导功课。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，而且她唱得很好。 will愿意；shall将要；can能，会；need需要。根据“She likes music, and she...sing very well.”可知此处表示能力，应用can。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这学期她加入了学校音乐俱乐部。 sees看见；joins加入；calls呼叫；finds找到，发现。 根据空格后“the Music Club”可知是加入音乐俱乐部。故选B 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为音乐能让他们快乐。 want想要；think认为；take拿；make使，让。根据“music can...them happy”可知，音乐使他们快乐，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，固定短语。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：弗兰克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。 cousins表兄妹；teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据后文“These three friends”可知弗兰克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，他也会写故事。 speaks说话，讲话；watches观看；plays玩耍；writes写。根据“Sometimes, he also...stories. His stories are really interesting”可知是指写故事。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他的故事真的很有趣，所以他的许多同学都喜欢。 so所以，因此；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据“His stories are really interesting...many of his classmates like them.”可知前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Cindy擅长画画，她在学校的艺术俱乐部工作。 be careful with小心，当心；be worried about担心；be good for有益于，对……有好处；be good at擅长……。根据“she is in the Art Club in her school”可知Cindy擅长画画。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她会很高兴看到所有的学生都喜欢她的画。 games游戏；songs歌曲；pictures图画；stories故事。根据“Next Friday, she will draw some pictures for the school art festival.”可知是指喜欢她的画。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这三个朋友都很好。 nice美好的，友好的；right正确的；tall高的；healthy健康的。根据“They are good with kids (小孩) .”可知他们善良友好。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Cindy教他们如何画得好。 what什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Cindy teaches them...to draw well.”可知是指如何画得好。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are 3,119 towns and cities in India, but only eight of ____31____ (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water ____32____ homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams ____33____ (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, ____34____ (cook), bathing or washing. About two ____35____ (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take ____36____ bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even ____37____ (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does ____38____ (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important ____39____ valuable. It is time for Indians _____40_____ (protect) water. 【答案】31. them 32. from 33. is 34. cooking 35. hundred 36. a 37. worse 38. harm 39. and 40. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的水资源污染问题。 【31题详解】 句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。由空前的“of”是介词可知，they要用宾格them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：印度有3119个城镇，但其中只有8个拥有完整的净化设备来清洁来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，污水是来自家庭和工厂的；from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。主语“much water in rivers and streams”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处是并列关系，故应用cook的动名词cooking。故填cooking。 【35题详解】 句意：大约有200个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“two”可知，空前有基数词，hundred不用变复数。故填hundred。 【36题详解】 句意：在农村，没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或大便。take a bath“洗澡”，固定短语。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：它使水污染更加严重。根据上文可知，许多人在河里洗澡或排便，这使得印度的水污染更加糟糕；“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【38题详解】 句意：严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填harm。 【39题详解】 句意：水很重要，也很有价值。根据“important”和“valuable”可知，两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。根据It is time for sb. to do sth.“是时候做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作定语。故填to protect。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 41. Why do many people like travelling by plane? ________________________________________ 42. Where are usually train stations? ________________________________________ 43. What’s bad if we travel in cars? ________________________________________ 44. Which way do you like best? And why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is fast. 42. In cities./They are in cities. 43. There are too many cars on the road. 44. I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们出行的几种不同方式，如乘坐飞机、火车或汽车等。 【41题详解】 根据文中第一段中“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是因为它很快。故填Because it is fast. 【42题详解】 根据文中第二段中“Train stations are in cities.”可知，火车站在城市里。故填In cities./They are in cities. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，自己开车的弊端就是路上车太多。故填There are too many cars on the road. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I like travelling by car. Because it is very comfortable. During the journey, I can enjoy the wonderful view of nature. I can take photos of all these beautiful things along the road. I always have a good time on my travels by car. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom得知你最近养了只兔子当宠物（pet），想多了解它的相关信息。请根据以下表格，写一篇回复邮件。 Name Jimmy Age 2 Looks long, red, tail (尾巴)… Food Breakfast (9 a.m.): vegetable, water Dinner (6 p.m.): apple Others Jump (跳), cute,… 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you these days? Now let me tell you something about my pet. It’s a rabbit. Its name is Jimmy and it is 2 years old. It has long ears red eyes and a short tail. It looks cute and lovely. For breakfast, it eats vegetables and drinks water at 9 a.m. For dinner, it eats apples at 6 p.m. It can jump. I often play with it after school and at weekends. It is really cute, so I like it very much. Please tell me about your pet in the next email. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的宠物，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对宠物的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍宠物的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eat vegetables吃蔬菜 ②drink water喝水 ③play with和……一起玩 ④very much非常 [高分句型] ①Its name is Jimmy and it is 2 years old.（and连接的并列句） ②It is really cute, so I like it very much.（so连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$