精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二学业水平阶段性检测（四） 英语试题 2024. 7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking through? A. A telescope. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. On the playground. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Order at a restaurant. C. Visit the man's mother. 4. How many pairs of socks will be washed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. What are the speakers most likely talking about? A. A bed. B. A chair. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What is the theme of the party? A. Comedy characters. B. Horrible characters. C. Fantasy characters. 7. What is the woman like? A. Generous. B. Funny. C. Confident. 听下面一段长对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What do we know about Tim? A He used to be in a band. B. He played some instrument once. C. He really dislikes jazz music now. 9. What is Donna? A. The drummer. B. The lead singer. C. The guitar player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-13四个小题。 10. How does the man probably feel about the Belt and Road passenger trains? A. Excited. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. 11. Where does the train travel through according to the woman? A. Italy. B. Germany. C. Spain. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Husband and wife. 13. Which train do the speakers intend to take next year? A The Palace on Wheels. B. The Glacier Express. C. The Orient Express. 听下面一段长对话，回答14-17小题。 14. When might the birthday party be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. What does Judy have to do on the day of the party? A. Go to work. B. Take the car for a check. C. Drive her brother somewhere. 16. Which gift will Dave give to Brad for his birthday? A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A music record. 17. What will the speakers do on Brad's birthday? A. Go to movies. B. Do some sports. C. See a band performance. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is clever about the mall according to the talk? A. Its location. B. Its atmosphere. C. Its shopkeepers. 19 What kind of people transform the items? A. Greedy people. B. Creative people. C. Poor people. 20 How can we describe the mall's customers best? A. They want a bargain. B. They want something new. C. They want to help the planet. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places all over the world are named in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries — in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were at first from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named after former British military bases (军事基地). If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus — obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force soldiers. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay (马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road?” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by what they look like. There is “Circular Road” for one. Another road Paya Lebar Crescent is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many places tend to have more than one name. B. The government is usually the first to name a place. C. A ceremony will be held when a place is named. D. People prefer the place names given by the government. 2. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Change suddenly. B. Change greatly. C. Disappear very slowly. D. Disappear secretly. 3. Which of the following places is named by its shape? A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent. B It happened at a bookstore last summer: my son Henry chose reading to his own taste. He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲) . He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. I picked up the book myself. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz leans to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 4. What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A. Its interesting characters and ending. B. Henry’s personal recommendation. C. Henry’s emotional reaction to it. D. Its attractive well-designed cover. 5. What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A. Family and community. B. Man-robot relationship. C. Exploration of the deep sea. D. Worries of global issues. 6. What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A. Her struggling experiences. B. Her robotic power. C. Her childlike expressions. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. Which message does this text seem to communicate? A. Misfortune highlights great art works. B. Reading inspires children’s personal growth. C. Book series interest both adults and kids. D. Robot stories find their own way to children. C Researchers from The University of Queensland (UQ) have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating (消除) language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation. Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analyzed more than 10,000 bird species, and found that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions, “Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation,” Dr Negret said. “Without enough sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.” Take the common bird Pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species (易危种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the common Pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically, in relation to the human language spoken in those regions. “We hope the app will encourage researchers and conservation organizations to interact with their peers in other regions, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened species,” Dr Negret said. Dr Tatsuya Amano, a researcher and the co-author of the paper, said this work could extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they're mammals, amphibians (两栖动物), or plants, with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate across different countries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. “the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident, and it is the reason why we're working hard to improve science communication across languages.” 8. For what purpose is the app developed? A. To improve worldwide conservation B. To educate people about bird species. C. To collect more bird information. D. To promote the bird diversity worldwide. 9. Why is bird Pochard mentioned in the text? A. To present valuable information collected about the bird. B. To highlight the clear communication in its conservation C. To attract people with various linguistic and cultural backgrounds. D. To show the achievements of the scientists from different countries. 10. What is shown on the app? A. The producer of the app. B. The organizations involved. C. The information of new geographers. D. The location of endangered birds. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Birds Protection Is an Urgency B. A New Bird App Helps Learn Languages C. A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings D. Poor Communication Impacts Cooperation D More people who feel stressed about living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue space” — the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains — are less well advertised, yet the science has kept in place for at least a decade: being by water is good for body and mind. “Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space — with some added benefits,” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter. White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third — and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments — water has a psychological recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing o swimming, says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.” Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea” She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful. “To go to the sea means letting go,” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: 'Oh, look, there's the sea’ — and the shoulders drop.” 12. Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces? A. Because green spaces are good to people's health. B. Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised. C. Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces. D. Because little research has been done on blue spaces. 13. In what way is blue space better than other natural environments according to White? A. Where there's water, there's fresh air B. Water helps people restore mental health. C. People living near water are healthier. D. The sea can make people lost in deep thought. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The sea will put you at ease. B. The sea will hurt your shoulder. C. The sea will bring you loneliness. D. The sea will make you feel down. 15. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to keep us healthy. B. People in cities prefer green spaces. C. Green spaces have been out of date. D. Blue spaces benefit your body and mind. 第二节（共5个小题；每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move. ____16____This can get dangerous very quickly, so how can you increase your chances of survival in it? First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster. ____17____If there is a crowd crush, you’ll need all the physical energy you can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire you out. It’s best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. If you don’t, the crowd behind you could crush you. If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked. ____18____ If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. ____19____With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground. Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. ____20____With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out. A. Stay calm and focused. B. Move to a safer location. C. If you can’t, get in the right position. D. But they are wholly predictable and avoidable. E. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush. F. Place your hands on your chest and maintain firm footing. G. Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moment Alok first saw the forest in central India, he knew two things ___21___: This forest was the most beautiful one he had ever seen. Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with an ___22___ to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil. Back in 2012, the Hasdeo Aranya forest and its 657 bio-diversity rich square miles were ___23___, due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5. 6 billion tons. To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and ___24___ to local humans, animals and plants, was ___25___. He wasn’t the only one to ___26___ this; local authorities had declared it protected earlier, but this was never a law to make it ___27___. Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖) . Alok clearly knew the result of the ___28___ unless everyone came together. Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement, ___29___, teaching people about the local laws and rights available and ____30____ different groups together effectively. Now, Alok can ____31____ at the memory. His efforts has been impressive. Last month, the 43-year-old, after twelve ____32____ years, was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize, ____33____ known as the green Nobel. Alok hopes winning the prize will ____34____ other movements globally and once again focus attention on the forest. “Any tree being cut in Hasdeo Aranya is wrong. We are proud to make it ____35____,” he said. 21. A. hesitantly B. eagerly C. casually D. instantly 22. A. standard B. intention C. ability D. cooperation 23. A. measured B. explored C. researched D. targeted 24. A. home B. blessing C. origin D. choice 25. A. affordable B. invaluable C. reliable D. usable 26. A. recognize B. increase C. test D. confirm 27. A. convenient B. timely C. formal D. accessible 28. A. division B. battle C. study D. attempt 29. A. grew B. happened C. requested D. varied 30. A. collecting B. funding C. linking D. supporting 31. A. rest B. smile C. quit D. stop 32 A. promoting B. expanding C. struggling D. relieving 33. A. otherwise B. thus C. somehow D. anyway 34. A. alarm B. inspire C. test D. combine 35. A. bigger B. whole C. useful D. lighter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a problem, nature often has the answer. This science ___36___ (call) biomimetics. Bio means “living things” and mimetics means “copying”. It involves ___37___ (draw) inspiration from nature’s designs and processes ___38___ (solve) human problems or improve technology. For example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they move so effectively through water. The engineers believe the shape can improve the movement of wind turbines (涡轮机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape of the box fish ___39___ one of their new cars because it makes the car ___40___ (fast) and more fuel efficient. Velcro (粘扣) is ___41___ (probable) the most famous example of biomimetics. Most people have some Velcro on ___42___ item of clothing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer George de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the countryside ___43___ he pulled a burr (毛刺) off his trousers. He noticed how well the burr stuck to his clothes so he studied its design. The result was Velcro, which became an ___44___ (afford) alternative to the traditional zipper. In conclusion, biomimetics not only has helped to design our world but promises many more ___45___ (possibility). Unfortunately, they might take a long time to develop. This isn’t really surprising: it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化节。请你写封邮件邀请你的美国朋友Amy参加，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎她展示才艺。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Anna, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anna was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, coloring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anna had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was worrying her today. Recently, a new girl, Bree, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anna was. Miss Green, the art teacher, helped Bree and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Bree was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Bree was quick, smart and intelligent. Anna became jealous (妒忌) of Bree’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Green took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anna's roll number was 16, while Bree was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Green wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anna knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒) . Anna started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Green. Miss Green was surprised at Anna’s carelessness and told her that she was sorry for not offering help, since she didn’t have any oil pastels at hand, either. Anna looked around and failed to find any of her friends there in the room, much to her disappointment. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Anna’s eyes were full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The two girls stood hand in hand, waiting for the winners to be announced. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二学业水平阶段性检测（四） 英语试题 2024. 7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking through? A. A telescope. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. On the playground. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Do some shopping. B. Order at a restaurant. C. Visit the man's mother. 4. How many pairs of socks will be washed? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. What are the speakers most likely talking about? A. A bed. B. A chair. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What is the theme of the party? A. Comedy characters. B. Horrible characters. C. Fantasy characters. 7. What is the woman like? A. Generous. B. Funny. C. Confident. 听下面一段长对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What do we know about Tim? A. He used to be in a band. B. He played some instrument once. C. He really dislikes jazz music now. 9 What is Donna? A. The drummer. B. The lead singer. C. The guitar player. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-13四个小题。 10. How does the man probably feel about the Belt and Road passenger trains? A. Excited. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. 11. Where does the train travel through according to the woman? A. Italy. B. Germany. C. Spain. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Husband and wife. 13. Which train do the speakers intend to take next year? A. The Palace on Wheels. B. The Glacier Express. C. The Orient Express. 听下面一段长对话，回答14-17小题。 14. When might the birthday party be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. What does Judy have to do on the day of the party? A. Go to work. B. Take the car for a check. C. Drive her brother somewhere. 16. Which gift will Dave give to Brad for his birthday? A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A music record. 17. What will the speakers do on Brad's birthday? A. Go to movies. B. Do some sports. C. See a band performance. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What is clever about the mall according to the talk? A. Its location. B. Its atmosphere. C. Its shopkeepers. 19. What kind of people transform the items? A. Greedy people. B. Creative people. C. Poor people. 20. How can we describe the mall's customers best? A. They want a bargain. B. They want something new. C. They want to help the planet. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Places all over the world are named in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries — in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were at first from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named after former British military bases (军事基地). If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus — obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force soldiers. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay (马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road?” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by what they look like. There is “Circular Road” for one. Another road Paya Lebar Crescent is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many places tend to have more than one name. B. The government is usually the first to name a place. C. A ceremony will be held when a place is named. D. People prefer the place names given by the government. 2. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Change suddenly. B. Change greatly. C. Disappear very slowly. D. Disappear secretly. 3. Which of the following places is named by its shape? A. Raffles Place. B. Selector Airbase. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Paya Lebar Crescent. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地对地点、道路等的命名规则是有相通之处的，并列举了新加坡的一些地名和其由来为例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names”（通常没有正式的命名仪式，但人们往往会把地名称为参考点。然后一个有组织的人介入，给这个地方起了个名字。一个地方经常有两个名字。）可知，通常在政府正式起名之前，许多地名就由人们习惯称呼决定了，即很多地方一般都有官方的和通俗的两种名称，与A选项“很多地方都不止一个名称”描述相符。故选A项。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.”可知，在很多地区，即便在失去了曾经的含义很长时间后，非官方的名词依然能沿袭下来，就是因为这种这些不断传承的习惯叫法很难改变、消逝，die hard在这里就指“慢慢消失”。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A few roads in Singapore are named by what they look like. There is “Circular Road” for one. Another road Paya Lebar Crescent is called a crescent (月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.”（新加坡有几条路是以它们的样子来命名的。“环行路”就是其中之一。Paya Lebar Crescent被称为新月，因为它从主要道路开始，形成一个新月，然后又回到主要道路。）可知， Paya Lebar Crescent以形状命名。故选D项。 B It happened at a bookstore last summer: my son Henry chose reading to his own taste. He was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle-grade trilogy (三部曲) . He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me. I picked up the book myself. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz leans to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of sadness and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book club discussion, he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat for several continents: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect. And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel. 4. What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A. Its interesting characters and ending. B. Henry’s personal recommendation. C. Henry’s emotional reaction to it. D. Its attractive well-designed cover. 5. What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A. Family and community. B. Man-robot relationship. C. Exploration of the deep sea. D. Worries of global issues. 6. What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A. Her struggling experiences. B. Her robotic power. C. Her childlike expressions. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. Which message does this text seem to communicate? A. Misfortune highlights great art works. B. Reading inspires children’s personal growth. C. Book series interest both adults and kids. D. Robot stories find their own way to children. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me.(“爸爸，为什么《荒岛机器人》读起来这么悲伤?”他含泪问我)”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.(当我读完这本书的时候，我知道亨利为什么喜欢它了)”可知，亨利对此的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒岛机器人》。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.(反复阅读了前两本书，所以你可以想象当我们终于得到《荒野机器人的保护》时他的兴奋)”和倒数第二段“Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, hope and disappointment, given the climate-change effect.(布朗熟练地在惊险的冒险和令人不安的想法之间取得平衡——不仅是快乐和悲伤，而且考虑到气候变化的影响，还有希望和绝望)”可知，The Wild Robot Protects的主题是对全球问题的关注。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“And, here’s something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child’s journey.(而且，罗兹有一点特别：她身体上的笨拙和对生活的困惑，通过她富有表现力的眼睛和低垂的嘴巴传达出来。她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，就像一个孩子的旅程)”可知，三部曲中的罗兹特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.(罗兹给了亨利读完第一本书悲伤部分的力量，让他准备好去欣赏，有时候，悲伤并不是一件坏事)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了一本书《荒野机器人》后，被故事内容所打动，于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读能激发孩子们的个人成长。故选B。 C Researchers from The University of Queensland (UQ) have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating (消除) language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation. Dr Pablo Negret said the research team analyzed more than 10,000 bird species, and found that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions, “Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation,” Dr Negret said. “Without enough sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.” Take the common bird Pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species (易危种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the common Pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically, in relation to the human language spoken in those regions. “We hope the app will encourage researchers and conservation organizations to interact with their peers in other regions, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened species,” Dr Negret said. Dr Tatsuya Amano, a researcher and the co-author of the paper, said this work could extend further than bird species. “Any species, whether they're mammals, amphibians (两栖动物), or plants, with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate across different countries, such as marine species and butterflies,” he said. “the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident, and it is the reason why we're working hard to improve science communication across languages.” 8. For what purpose is the app developed? A. To improve worldwide conservation B. To educate people about bird species. C. To collect more bird information. D. To promote the bird diversity worldwide. 9. Why is bird Pochard mentioned in the text? A To present valuable information collected about the bird. B. To highlight the clear communication in its conservation C. To attract people with various linguistic and cultural backgrounds. D. To show the achievements of the scientists from different countries. 10. What is shown on the app? A. The producer of the app. B. The organizations involved. C. The information of new geographers. D. The location of endangered birds. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Birds Protection Is an Urgency B. A New Bird App Helps Learn Languages C. A New Bird App Spreads Its Wings D. Poor Communication Impacts Cooperation 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了昆士兰大学的研究人员设计了一款新的应用程序，该应用程序通过消除科学家之间的语言障碍，来保护全球濒临灭绝的鸟类。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.”（这款鸟类语言多样性的网络应用程序将有助于提供一个“鸟瞰”视角，确保分享重要信息以改善全球保护。）可推知，这款应用程序的开发目的是为了改善全球的保护。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.”（鸟类语言多样性网络应用程序将有助于提供“鸟瞰”，确保重要信息共享，以改善全球保护。）以及第三段“Take the common bird Pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species (易危种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the common Pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.”（以普通的Pochard为例。它被分类为易危物种，并穿越欧洲、亚洲和北非的108个国家，这些国家共有75种官方语言。普通Pochard的生存，以及许多其他物种的生存，都依赖于具有多元语言和文化背景的人们之间的有效合作和政策协议。）可推知，Pochard在文中的提及是为了强调在其保护中的清晰沟通。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically, in relation to the language spoken in those regions.”（该应用程序揭示了受威胁鸟类和候鸟的地理位置，以及这些地区的语言。）可知，该应用程序显示了受威胁的候鸟地理上的位置，以及这些地区的语言。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文呢，尤其根据第一段“Researchers from The University of Queensland (UQ) have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.”（昆士兰大学的研究人员帮助设计了一款新的应用程序，通过消除科学家之间的语言障碍，保护全世界面临灭绝风险的鸟类。鸟类语言多样性网络应用程序将有助于提供“鸟瞰视图”，确保重要信息共享，以改善全球保护。）可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了一款新的应用程序，这款应用程序通过消除科学家之间的语言障碍，来保护全球濒临灭绝的鸟类。因此，C选项“一款新的鸟类应用程序展开翅膀”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 D More people who feel stressed about living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue space” — the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountains — are less well advertised, yet the science has kept in place for at least a decade: being by water is good for body and mind. “Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space — with some added benefits,” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter. White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third — and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments — water has a psychological recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing o swimming, says White, “you're really in step with natural forces there.” Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea” She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful. “To go to the sea means letting go,” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: 'Oh, look, there's the sea’ — and the shoulders drop.” 12. Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces? A. Because green spaces are good to people's health. B. Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised. C. Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces. D. Because little research has been done on blue spaces. 13. In what way is blue space better than other natural environments according to White? A. Where there's water, there's fresh air B. Water helps people restore mental health. C. People living near water are healthier. D. The sea can make people lost in deep thought. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The sea will put you at ease. B. The sea will hurt your shoulder. C. The sea will bring you loneliness. D. The sea will make you feel down. 15. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to keep us healthy. B. People in cities prefer green spaces. C. Green spaces have been out of date. D. Blue spaces benefit your body and mind. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是近年来，生活在城市中压力很大的人们在寻求绿色空间的保护，文章揭示了除了绿色空间，蓝色空间也有助于人们的身心健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“More people who feel stressed about living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health,but the benefits of “blue space”— the sea and coastline, but also rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,even fountains — are less well advertised, (越来越多的人对城市生活感到压力，一直在寻求绿色空间的保护，因为事实证明，绿色空间对身心健康有积极影响，但“蓝色空间”——海洋和海岸线，还有河流、湖泊、运河、瀑布，甚至喷泉——的好处却很少被宣传)”可知，蓝色空间没有绿色空间那么受欢迎是因为宣传的少。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third — and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments — water has a psychological recovery effect. (怀特说，有三个既定的途径表明，水的存在与健康和幸福呈正相关。首先，有有利的环境因素，如污染更少的空气和更多的阳光。其次，住在水边的人往往更积极锻炼身体。第三，这也是蓝色空间似乎比其他自然环境更有优势的地方——水有一种心理恢复作用)”可推知，水有助于人们恢复心理健康。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““To go to the sea means letting go,” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else,it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: ‘Oh,look, there’s the sea’— and the shoulders drop.”(“去海边意味着放手，”凯利说。“可能是躺在沙滩上，也可能是有人递给你一杯鸡尾酒。对另一些人来说，这可能是一片荒凉、空旷的海岸。但这是一种真正的人类感觉：‘哦，看，这是大海’——然后肩膀就垂了下来。”)”可推知，大海会让你放松的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文文章讲述的是近年来，生活在城市中压力很大的人们在寻求绿色空间的保护，但文章揭示了除了绿色空间，蓝色空间也有助于人们的身心健康。由此推知，文章的目的是告知人们蓝色空间有益于人们的身心。故选D。 第二节（共5个小题；每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move. ____16____This can get dangerous very quickly, so how can you increase your chances of survival in it? First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster. ____17____If there is a crowd crush, you’ll need all the physical energy you can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire you out. It’s best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. If you don’t, the crowd behind you could crush you. If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked. ____18____ If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. ____19____With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground. Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. ____20____With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out. A. Stay calm and focused. B. Move to a safer location. C. If you can’t, get in the right position. D. But they are wholly predictable and avoidable. E. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush. F. Place your hands on your chest and maintain firm footing. G. Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在拥挤事故中如何增加生存几率。 【16题详解】 空前说“But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move.(但一旦人群达到每平方米六到七个人，有些人可能会挤在一起，挤得动弹不得。)”，空格处应对这种情况进行更多的说明，E选项“Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.(专家们把这种事故称为拥挤事故。)”给空前内容下了定义，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 空前说“First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster.(首先，尽量不要惊慌，节省精力。恐慌不会帮助你从一场正在发展的灾难中解脱出来。)”，空格处应说正确的做法，肯定是和恐慌相反的，A选项“Stay calm and focused.(保持冷静和专注。)”说明了正确的做法，是和恐慌相反的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前说“If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked.(如果一群人挤得很紧，你就会因为胸部的重量而耗尽空气，通往肺部的气道就会堵塞。)”，这种说法比较专业，空格处应该对这句话进行诠释，G选项“Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure.(简单地说，你的呼吸会因为外界的压力而受阻。)”是对空前内容的诠释，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 空前说“If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible.(如果你在人群中摔倒了，试着尽快爬起来。)”，空后说“With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground.(背部向前弯曲，双臂和双腿交叠在身体前面，可以保护头部，躺在地上时不会被撞到。)”，因此空格处要说如果爬不起来那就要保持正确的姿势，C选项“If you can’t, get in the right position.(如果你做不到，那就找对姿势。)”说明要保持正确的姿势，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前说“Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world.(在世界各地，各种各样的聚会都会发生挤人事件。)”，空后说“With some preparation and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out.(做好准备，并遵循上面的建议，你就可以避免成为没逃脱的人之一。)”，空格处应引起转折，说明虽然有很多这样的事故发生，但是这是可以避免的，D选项“But they are wholly predictable and avoidable.(但它们是完全可以预测和避免的。)”中But表转折，且说明这些是可以避免的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moment Alok first saw the forest in central India, he knew two things ___21___: This forest was the most beautiful one he had ever seen. Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with an ___22___ to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil. Back in 2012, the Hasdeo Aranya forest and its 657 bio-diversity rich square miles were ___23___, due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5. 6 billion tons. To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and ___24___ to local humans, animals and plants, was ___25___. He wasn’t the only one to ___26___ this; local authorities had declared it protected earlier, but this was never a law to make it ___27___. Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖) . Alok clearly knew the result of the ___28___ unless everyone came together. Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement, ___29___, teaching people about the local laws and rights available and ____30____ different groups together effectively. Now, Alok can ____31____ at the memory. His efforts has been impressive. Last month, the 43-year-old, after twelve ____32____ years, was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize, ____33____ known as the green Nobel. Alok hopes winning the prize will ____34____ other movements globally and once again focus attention on the forest. “Any tree being cut in Hasdeo Aranya is wrong. We are proud to make it ____35____,” he said. 21. A. hesitantly B. eagerly C. casually D. instantly 22. A. standard B. intention C. ability D. cooperation 23. A. measured B. explored C. researched D. targeted 24. A. home B. blessing C. origin D. choice 25. A. affordable B. invaluable C. reliable D. usable 26. A. recognize B. increase C. test D. confirm 27. A. convenient B. timely C. formal D. accessible 28. A. division B. battle C. study D. attempt 29. A. grew B. happened C. requested D. varied 30. A. collecting B. funding C. linking D. supporting 31. A. rest B. smile C. quit D. stop 32. A. promoting B. expanding C. struggling D. relieving 33. A. otherwise B. thus C. somehow D. anyway 34. A. alarm B. inspire C. test D. combine 35. A. bigger B. whole C. useful D. lighter 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了阿洛克为保护印度中央的哈斯德奥·阿拉尼亚森林，发起保护运动，最终被授予高盛环保奖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alok一看到印度中部的森林，他立刻知道了两件事。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. casually随意地；D. instantly立刻。上文“The moment Alok first saw the forest...”中the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，两个动作几乎同时发生，所以Alok一看到森林，他立刻就知道了两件事。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他将阻止那些意图将其连根拔起以开采其下煤炭的亿万富翁公司。A. standard标准；B. intention意图；C. ability能力；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“the multi-billion dollar companies”和下文“uproot it for the coal beneath its soil”可推知，这些大公司意图伐树采煤。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2012年，由于Hasdeo Aranya森林及其657平方英里的生物多样性丰富的地区拥有约56亿吨的庞大煤炭储量，它们就成为了目标。A. measured测量；B. explored探索；C. researched研究；D. targeted把……作为目标。根据下文“due to its massive coal deposits totaling an estimated 5. 6 billion tons”可知，这片森林因为其庞大的煤炭储量而成为了开采的目标。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Alok来说，这片被称为恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺的森林，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园。A. home家园；B. blessing祝福；C. origin起源；D. choice选择。根据下文“local humans, animals and plants”可知，这片森林是当地人类、动物和植物的家园。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Alok来说，这片被称为恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺的森林，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园，是无价的。A. affordable负担得起的；B. invaluable无价的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. usable可用的。根据上文“the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and 4 to local humans, animals and plants”可知，这片森林是恰蒂斯加尔邦之肺，是当地人类、动物和植物的家园，所以是无价的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并不是唯一一个认识到这一点的人。A. recognize认识到；B. increase增加；C. test测试；D. confirm确认。根据上文“To Alok, the forest known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh State and 4 to local humans, animals and plants, was 5 .”可知，Alok认识到这片森林的重要性，结合下文“local authorities had declared it protected earlier”可推知，Alok不是唯一一个认识到这片森林价值的人，当地政府也认识到其重要性。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府早些时候宣布它是受保护的，但这从来不是一项使其正式化的法律。A. convenient方便的；B. timely及时的；C. formal正式的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文“Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖).”可推知，当地政府对森林的保护并没有成为一项正式的法律，所以森林被拍卖了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alok清楚地知道，除非大家齐心协力，否则这场斗争的结果将如何。A. division分裂；B. battle斗争；C. study研究；D. attempt尝试。根据第一段中“Besides, he would stop the multi-billion dollar companies with an 2 to uproot it for the coal beneath its soil.”和上文“Soon, the coal in the forest were put up for auction (拍卖).”可推知，这是Alok和大公司之间的斗争。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由此，“拯救Hasdeo Aranya”这一非正式的草根运动应运而生，向人们传授当地法律和可用的权利，并有效地将不同的团体联系起来。A. grew成长，出现；B. happened发生；C. requested要求；D. varied变化。根据上文“unless everyone came together”和“Out of this, the Save Hasdeo Aranya, an informal grassroots movement”可知，为了赢得斗争，Alok发起了“拯救Hasdeo Aranya”运动，这一运动因此成长起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由此，“拯救Hasdeo Aranya”这一非正式的草根运动应运而生，向人们传授当地法律和可用的权利，并有效地将不同的团体联系起来。A. collecting收集；B. funding资助；C. linking联系；D. supporting支持。根据下文“different groups together”可知，这一运动把不同的团体联系了起来。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Alok可以微笑着回忆这段经历了。A. rest休息；B. smile微笑；C. quit放弃；D. stop停止。根据下文“His efforts has been impressive.”和“was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize”可知，Alok的努力取得了成效，他现在可以微笑着回忆这段经历了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，这位43岁的男子在奋斗了12年后，被授予了戈德曼环境奖，也被称为绿色诺贝尔奖。A. promoting促进；B. expanding扩大；C. struggling奋斗；D. relieving缓解。根据上文可知，Alok一直在为了保护森林而奋斗。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，这位43岁的男子在奋斗了12年后，被授予了戈德曼环境奖，也被称为绿色诺贝尔奖。A. otherwise另，亦；B. thus因此；C. somehow以某种方式；D. anyway无论如何。戈德曼环境奖也被称为绿色诺贝尔，这是一种额外的信息；otherwise known as“亦称为”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alok希望获奖能够激励全球其他运动，并再次将注意力集中在这片森林上。A. alarm警告；B. inspire激励；C. test测试；D. combine结合。根据下文“other movements globally”可推知，Alok希望自己获奖能够激励全球其他保护环境的运动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Hasdeo Aranya的任何一棵树被砍伐都是错误的。我们很自豪能让它保持完整，”他说。A. bigger更大的；B. whole完整的；C. useful有用的；D. lighter更轻的。根据上文可知，Alok的努力取得了成功，保护了森林的完整。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals and plants can teach humans a lot about design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a problem, nature often has the answer. This science ___36___ (call) biomimetics. Bio means “living things” and mimetics means “copying”. It involves ___37___ (draw) inspiration from nature’s designs and processes ___38___ (solve) human problems or improve technology. For example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers (鳍) because they move so effectively through water. The engineers believe the shape can improve the movement of wind turbines (涡轮机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape of the box fish ___39___ one of their new cars because it makes the car ___40___ (fast) and more fuel efficient. Velcro (粘扣) is ___41___ (probable) the most famous example of biomimetics. Most people have some Velcro on ___42___ item of clothing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer George de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the countryside ___43___ he pulled a burr (毛刺) off his trousers. He noticed how well the burr stuck to his clothes so he studied its design. The result was Velcro, which became an ___44___ (afford) alternative to the traditional zipper. In conclusion, biomimetics not only has helped to design our world but promises many more ___45___ (possibility). Unfortunately, they might take a long time to develop. This isn’t really surprising: it took nature millions of years to design its animals and plants. 【答案】36. is called 37. drawing 38. to solve 39. in 40. faster 41. probably 42. an 43. when 44. affordable 45. possibilities 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是仿生学及其给我们带来的设计启发和生活用处。 36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，science与call为被动关系，且结合句意可知，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is called。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感，以解决人类问题或改进技术。involve doing sth.意思为：涉及做某事，空处表示主动，用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感，以解决人类问题或改进技术。根据句意可知，从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是为了解决问题或改进技术，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。根据one of their new cars可知，空处缺少介词，表示“在……中”，用介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同样，德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状，因为它使汽车更快，更省油。空处作make的宾补，与more fuel efficient并列，用形容词比较级。故填faster。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。空处放在is后，修饰句子谓语，用副词作状语。故填probably。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。根据item of clothing可知，此处为泛指，且item以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知，He was walking in the countryside和he pulled a burr off his trousers是同时发生的，空处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣，它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affordable。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界，而且预示着更多的可能性。分析句子可知，空处作promises的宾语，表示“可能性”不止一种，用复数形式。故填possibilities。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化节。请你写封邮件邀请你的美国朋友Amy参加，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 欢迎她展示才艺。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amy, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to invite you to our school’s Chinese Traditional Culture Festival on Saturday, May 20th, at the school gymnasium. We have a variety of activities planned, including traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy workshops and Kung Fu demonstrations. It’s a great chance to explore the richness of Chinese culture. We also welcome participants to showcase their talents. If you have any special skills or want to share a bit of your own culture, please feel free to do so. Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办中国传统文化节，要求考生写封邮件邀请美国朋友Amy参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope → expect 各种各样的：a variety of → various/varieties of 传统的：traditional → conventional 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a variety of activities planned, including traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy workshops and Kung Fu demonstrations. 拓展句：We have a variety of activities planned, which include traditional tea ceremonies, calligraphy workshops and Kung Fu demonstrations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope this email finds you well. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you have any special skills or want to share a bit of your own culture, please feel free to do so.(运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Anna, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anna was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, coloring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anna had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was worrying her today. Recently, a new girl, Bree, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anna was. Miss Green, the art teacher, helped Bree and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Bree was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Bree was quick, smart and intelligent. Anna became jealous (妒忌) of Bree’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Green took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anna's roll number was 16, while Bree was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Green wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anna knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒) . Anna started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Green. Miss Green was surprised at Anna’s carelessness and told her that she was sorry for not offering help, since she didn’t have any oil pastels at hand, either. Anna looked around and failed to find any of her friends there in the room, much to her disappointment. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Anna’s eyes were full of tears. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The two girls stood hand in hand, waiting for the winners to be announced. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Anna’s eyes were full of tears. She felt helpless and frustrated, knowing that without her oil pastels, her chances of winning the competition were slim. Just as she was about to give up, she noticed Bree, who was busy sketching away with her own set of tools. A thought crossed Anna’s mind—maybe Bree wouldn’t mind sharing. With a trembling voice, Anna approached Bree and explained her situation. To her surprise, Bree didn’t hesitate and offered Anna half of her oil pastels, saying, “We’re in this together, Anna. Let’s make something amazing.” Anna’s heart warmed as she realized that Bree wasn’t just a competitor but also a friend. With renewed energy, she began to work alongside Bree, using the shared resources to create a stunning sunset scene. Paragraph 2: The two girls stood hand in hand, waiting for the winners to be announced. As Miss Green walked towards the front of the room, holding the results, Anna’s heart pounded. She glanced at Bree, who was smiling confidently. To everyone’s amazement, Miss Green announced that the joint effort of Anna and Bree had won the competition. The room erupted in cheers and applause. Anna couldn’t believe it—not only had she overcome her fear of losing to Bree, but they had also accomplished something beautiful together. She hugged Bree tightly, grateful for the lesson she had learned: true talent lies not just in individual skills but also in the power of collaboration and friendship. From that day on, Anna and Bree became inseparable, pushing each other to new heights in their artistic pursuits. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的Anna在准备参加学校绘画比赛时，因为忘记带重要的绘画工具——油画棒而感到焦虑和失望。Anna是班上的艺术佼佼者，但最近新来的同学Bree在艺术方面也得到了显著进步，这增加了Anna的竞争压力。比赛当天，Anna发现忘记带油画棒，这让她陷入困境，而老师也无法提供帮助。同时，Anna也意识到自己在比赛现场没有朋友可以求助，这进一步加深了她的失落感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“安娜的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可描写Anna向Bree求助，Bree帮忙并一起完成作品的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个女孩手拉着手站着，等待宣布获胜者。”可知，第二段可描写比赛的结果以及感悟。 2.续写线索：Anna向Bree求助——Bree帮忙——一起完成作品——宣布结果——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意：notice/take notice of 意识到：realize/be aware of 宣布：announce/declare 克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 无助的：helpless/unassisted 沮丧的：frustrated/depressed 感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as she was about to give up, she noticed Bree, who was busy sketching away with her own set of tools.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] She felt helpless and frustrated, knowing that without her oil pastels, her chances of winning the competition were slim.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$