精品解析：福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

福州高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语 一、听力选择题 1．How often does the man work out now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every other day. 2．What may the man want to try? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 3．What is Judy Alison? A．A lawyer. B．A journalist. C．A magazine editor. 4．What does the woman want to be? A．A bank clerk. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 5．What does the man mean? A．A cold drink can be relaxing. B．Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other. C．Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the library. B．In the gym. C．In the bookstore. 7．Who will teach the man to swim? A．His father. B．A professional. C．His friend. 8．What will Linda probably do next? A．Watch a video. B．Buy some envelopes. C．Pick out some books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A short holiday. B．A five-star hotel. C．A coach trip. 10．Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin? A．In the hotel B．At a factory. C．From the guide. 11．How much should the man pay? A．129 pounds. B．240 pounds. C．258 pounds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Discussing a project. B．Making a shopping list. C．Planning a trip 13．Who will be responsible for the local documents? A．Ben. B．Sharon. C．Vivian. 14．What does Ben offer to do? A．Interview the elderly. B．Help contact organizations. C．Decide on a list of interviewees. 15．Where will the speakers go to get the old maps of the town? A．The public library. B．Retirement homes. C．The records office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16．What does the woman probably want the man to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Be careful in his job. C．Take out the trash in turn. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many Britons, including children, are overweight according to experts? A．A half. B．A quarter. C．Two thirds. 19．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A measure to deal with being overweight. B．A school to offer cooking lessons. C．A way to set up cooking clubs. 20．What do we know about the cooking lessons? A．They will be given in primary schools. B．They will be provided one hour a week. C．They will last for the whole school year. 21．Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs? A．To teach children to cook healthy food. B．To train more cookery teachers for schools. C．To help students remember simple recipes. 22．What does the government promise to do? A．Buy the equipment. B．Build new kitchens. C．Help poor students. 二、阅读理解 Many have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting. As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction (牵引) on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window. After a while she stopped and called 911. “The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Face-book post. “Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didn’t make it home at all?” St. Onge wondered. Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin. That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onge’s situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor. On the way he found three other stranded (被困) vehicles. He walked the quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway. 1. Why did St. Onge take a dirt road? A. She was familiar with it. B. She could refuel on the road. C. She took the dirt road to save time. D. She thought dirt road could increase traction. 2. What did the operator advise St. Onge to do? A. Wait out the storm. B. Find a warm place. C. Ask Bouvier for help. D. Write her condition in a Facebook post. 3. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Wrong turn. B. Poor sense of direction. C. Difficult situation. D. Bad weather. 4. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier? A. Patient and gifted. B. Brave and selfless. C. Proud and determined. D. Adventurous and ambitious. Modern life brings us many things to worry about, and you may come across a friend or two reminding everyone to “just breathe”. But can just breathing really make a difference? “The rate and depth we breathe at has a huge effect on our mental state,” says Elissa Epel, a professor from San Francisco. Researchers like Epel are exploring how breathing can help people reduce anxiety and they find that breathing could be an overlooked key to finding more calm and peace. In a 2017 study, highly anxious people were asked to take a breath course and to practise twice a day at home. After eight weeks, they reported feeling less anxious compared to a group that didn’t receive the training. They also showed physical signs of reduced anxiety, including lower heart rate. A regular breathing practice might help you feel calmer in your everyday life. But other studies suggest that focusing on your breathing in moments of acute stress could also be useful. In an older study, researchers told participants that they were going to receive electric shocks, which actually never happened. Some of them practised breathing slowly before the shocks, while others focused on breathing at a normal rate or didn’t regulate their breathing at all. The slow breathers not only reported feeling less anxious while expecting the pain, but also showed lower anxiety on a physical level, as measured by sweat and blood flow to the fingers. Another study following the study above tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slow exhaling; slow inhaling with fast exhaling; or evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slow exhaling (2 seconds in, 8 seconds out) was the most effective at relieving both the physical and mental anxiety. All these studies show how much influence our body has on our mind. If the way we’ re breathing is signaling to our brains that something is wrong, it’s no wonder we feel anxious. 5. What do researchers like Epel find? A. Most people have mental problems. B. People ignore the effect of anxiety. C. Life gives people too much stress. D. Proper breathing can bring people peace. 6. What happened to the people who practised breathing for eight weeks? A. Their bodies became stronger. B. Their hearts beat faster. C. They got less anxious in daily life. D. They had a better sleep. 7. What can we learn from the older study? A. The normal breathers feel less anxious. B. Sweat shows a good physical level. C. Slow breathing can relieve real-time anxiety. D. Blood flow can cause anxiety. 8. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The similarities of three breathing methods. B. The influences of breathing on anxiety. C. The styles of changing breathing. D. What the best breathing way is. Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass. The effort has provided the manatees with more than 25 tons of lettuce. The feedings usually draw about 300 to 350 manatees per day. Sometimes, there are as many as 800 manatees. Normally, wildlife experts advise against people feeding wild animals. This is because it can lead the animals to make an unhealthy connection between humans and food. It is a crime in Florida for a person to feed manatees on their own, even though officials say many people want to do so. Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构). In 2021, 1101 manatee deaths were reported, largely from starvation. The normal five-year average is about 625 deaths. State wildlife officials say that so far this year, 164 manatee deaths have been recorded. Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8,800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2,000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list. The most important element for supporting the remaining population will be restoring seagrass beds. So far, Florida has set aside $8 million to deal with that problem. “You can’t just go out and plant a bunch of seagrass,” Reinert said. But he added, “Projects are getting started and are in the planning stages.” 9. What is the program intended to do? A. To reduce food waste. B. To study manatees’ eating habits. C. To rescue large animals from starvation. D. To solve the problem of water pollution. 10. What do experts advise the public to do for manatees? A. Feed healthy food to them. B. Set up special rescue groups. C. Pay more visits to wildlife reserves. D. Offer financial aid to official organizations. 11. Which of the following can best describe the feeding program? A. Impractical. B. Significant. C. Complicated. D. Time-consuming. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Manatee Saving Program B. Ocean Protecting Program C. Manatee Feeding Program D. Seagrass Beds Restoring Program The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered. A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street. Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验) into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end. Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View. “Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.” The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason — to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.” 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What the postcard revealed. B. How Tree Roots was discovered. C Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known. D. Where van Gogh painted his works. 14. How did van der Veen confirm his discovery? A. He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise. B. He organized his data on van Gogh. C He traveled to France to see for himself. D. He paid a visit to the spot online. 15. What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Mixed. B. Obvious. C. Lovely. D. Strange. 16. What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise? A. They enjoy exploring how to paint. B. They share their love for van Gogh. C. They admire van Gogh very much. D. They want to experience the life there. Children who are overweight are at risk of developing health problems. Children who do not take much exercise are much more likely to become too fat, which can lead to many weight-related problems. ____17____ Children benefit from exercise in several ways. They will develop the ability to deal with the physical and emotional stresses of daily life. ____18____ Therefore, children will benefit from a reduction in body fat and improved body image. Risks of high blood pressure are reduced with exercise. Physical activity also helps children strengthen bones and muscles. ____19____ These activities can include walking, jogging, organized sports, bicycling or just a simple game of tag. What’s more, any other repetitive movement that increases the heart rate over an extended period of time is also recommended. Kids should exercise as frequently as possible. ____20____ These periods of exercise do not have to occur in one 30-minute session. Kids can run and play in several sessions that add up to 30 minutes or more. Adults should do their best to make physical activity fun for children. ____21____ Participating with your child or setting an example through your own exercise is a great way to encourage kids to lead an active life. Limit the amount of time children are allowed to spend in sedentary (需要久坐的) activities such as television or video games. A. Also, exercise burns calories. B. All physical activity, even repetitive movement, is beneficial. C. Regular exercise can help children stay healthy or get healthier. D. Exercise that produces physical benefits should be of certain intensity. E. This encourages the continuation of an active lifestyle through adulthood. F. Children can participate in many kinds of exercises to build strength and flexibility. G. It is suggested that children aged 2 and over exercise at least 30 to 60 minutes every day. 三、完形填空 It was January 2016, and Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei, were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado. The snow came earlier than they’d ____22____, but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this ____23____ a thousand times, and he knew ____24____ what to do. “Take it easy. You’ll get there, and when you do, it’s going to be ____25____.” As the car began the twisting climb toward the resort town, Jeremy felt an overwhelming wave of excitement. “Life was really great,” he says. Then, within a blink of an eye, everything ____26____. A truck that came out of nowhere hit them. One minute, Jeremy’s Ford SUV was ____27____ quickly through the falling snow; the next, he was sitting in his crushed SUV by the side of the road, ____28____ his seat by the wheel, his body screaming with ____29____. To his right, he saw Molei. He could think only one thing to say: “Don’t die. I love you.” Statistically, Molei should have died. Inside her neck, the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed. Her head was attached to her shoulders by ____30____ but skin and muscle. Henry Rodriquez, an officer on holiday, was driving on the same road not far behind the Ford and ____31____ instantly when he saw the accident. ____32____ his wife calmed the trapped and terrified Jeremy, Rodriquez worked swiftly. One wrong move could have ____33____ Molei dead or paralyzed. Protecting her head and neck, he carefully removed her from the twisted car and ____34____ her on the road by the side of the car, covering her with coats to keep her warm. For 45 minutes, Rodriquez ____35____ her chest to bring her heart back to life. Thanks to Rodriquez’s timely ____36____, Molei made it to Anthony Hospital and recovered gradually. 22. A. observed B. expected C. enjoyed D. realised 23. A. slope B. tunnel C. route D. town 24. A. exactly B. surprisingly C. specially D. correctly 25. A. grateful B. terrible C. difficult D. awesome 26. A. happened B. disappeared C. moved D. changed 27. A. driving B. rolling C. jumping D. running 28. A. pinned B. lay C. sat D. placed 29. A. terror B. pain C. panic D. frustration 30. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 31. A. drove away B. drove on C. pulled back D. pulled over 32. A. Since B. After C. While D. Although 33. A. kept B. left C. appealed D. improved 34. A. laid B. rushed C. dragged D. walked 35. A. shook B. touched C. pounded D. felt 36. A. rescue B. check C. response D. arrival 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____37____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____38____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____39____ others gave cash donations. In April, the journalists ____40____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____41____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta. ____42____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____43____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____44____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____45____（comfortable）than before and he can directly reach out ____46____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said. 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees. Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to. One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better. With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语 一、听力选择题 1．How often does the man work out now? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every other day. 2．What may the man want to try? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 3．What is Judy Alison? A．A lawyer. B．A journalist. C．A magazine editor. 4．What does the woman want to be? A．A bank clerk. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 5．What does the man mean? A．A cold drink can be relaxing. B．Scott and Tina like to play jokes on each other. C．Humor can be helpful in embarrassing situations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下面小题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the library. B．In the gym. C．In the bookstore. 7．Who will teach the man to swim? A．His father. B．A professional. C．His friend. 8．What will Linda probably do next? A．Watch a video. B．Buy some envelopes. C．Pick out some books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A short holiday. B．A five-star hotel. C．A coach trip. 10．Where can the man buy glasses for his cousin? A．In the hotel. B．At a factory. C．From the guide. 11．How much should the man pay? A．129 pounds. B．240 pounds. C．258 pounds. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Discussing a project. B．Making a shopping list. C．Planning a trip 13．Who will be responsible for the local documents? A．Ben. B．Sharon. C．Vivian. 14．What does Ben offer to do? A．Interview the elderly. B．Help contact organizations. C．Decide on a list of interviewees. 15．Where will the speakers go to get the old maps of the town? A．The public library. B．Retirement homes. C．The records office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 16．What does the woman probably want the man to do? A．Do some cleaning. B．Be careful in his job. C．Take out the trash in turn. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many Britons, including children, are overweight according to experts? A．A half. B．A quarter. C．Two thirds. 19．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A measure to deal with being overweight. B．A school to offer cooking lessons. C．A way to set up cooking clubs. 20．What do we know about the cooking lessons? A．They will be given in primary schools. B．They will be provided one hour a week. C．They will last for the whole school year. 21．Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs? A．To teach children to cook healthy food. B．To train more cookery teachers for schools. C．To help students remember simple recipes. 22．What does the government promise to do? A．Buy the equipment. B．Build new kitchens. C．Help poor students. 二、阅读理解 Many have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada, she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting. As she was leaving, the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction (牵引) on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window. After a while she stopped and called 911. “The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Face-book post. “Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didn’t make it home at all?” St. Onge wondered. Determined to ensure the safest end, she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign, and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin. That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onge’s situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor. On the way he found three other stranded (被困) vehicles. He walked the quarter mile there and back, and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway. 1. Why did St. Onge take a dirt road? A. She was familiar with it. B. She could refuel on the road. C. She took the dirt road to save time. D. She thought dirt road could increase traction. 2. What did the operator advise St. Onge to do? A. Wait out the storm. B. Find a warm place. C. Ask Bouvier for help. D. Write her condition in a Facebook post. 3. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Wrong turn. B. Poor sense of direction. C. Difficult situation. D. Bad weather. 4. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier? A. Patient and gifted. B. Brave and selfless. C. Proud and determined. D. Adventurous and ambitious. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Taking a dirt road for better traction (牵引) on her tires, she quickly became lost, with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.(为了提高轮胎的牵引力，她走上了一条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘)”可知，St. Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.(接线员记下了我的信息，告诉我等待暴风雪过去，因为我的油箱还满着，我也还很暖和)”可知，接线员建议St. Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“After a while she stopped and called 911.(过了一会儿，她停下来打了911)”及第四段St. Onge的担心“Would the gas tank last until morning? What if I was hit by another vehicle? What if I didn't make it home at all?(油箱能撑到早上吗？如果我被另一辆车撞了怎么办？如果我根本回不了家呢？)”可知，她遇到了麻烦，被困在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是“困境”。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer, got a call about St. Onge’s situation. He went out to find her, on foot, since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.(就在那时，80岁的退休救援人员Andre Bouvier Sr.接到了St. Onge救援情况的电话。他步行出去找她，因为他无法启动拖拉机)”可知，80岁的Andre Bouvier Sr.接到电话还毅然去救援，说明他是勇敢的；根据最后一段最后一句“Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house, where they ate and laughed, and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.(Bouvier让幸存者们睡在他的房子里，他们在那里吃喝谈笑，第二天早上Bouvier打扫了车道后他们就离开了)”可知，他是无私的。故选B。 Modern life brings us many things to worry about, and you may come across a friend or two reminding everyone to “just breathe”. But can just breathing really make a difference? “The rate and depth we breathe at has a huge effect on our mental state,” says Elissa Epel, a professor from San Francisco. Researchers like Epel are exploring how breathing can help people reduce anxiety and they find that breathing could be an overlooked key to finding more calm and peace. In a 2017 study, highly anxious people were asked to take a breath course and to practise twice a day at home. After eight weeks, they reported feeling less anxious compared to a group that didn’t receive the training. They also showed physical signs of reduced anxiety, including lower heart rate. A regular breathing practice might help you feel calmer in your everyday life. But other studies suggest that focusing on your breathing in moments of acute stress could also be useful. In an older study, researchers told participants that they were going to receive electric shocks, which actually never happened. Some of them practised breathing slowly before the shocks, while others focused on breathing at a normal rate or didn’t regulate their breathing at all. The slow breathers not only reported feeling less anxious while expecting the pain, but also showed lower anxiety on a physical level, as measured by sweat and blood flow to the fingers. Another study following the study above tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slow exhaling; slow inhaling with fast exhaling; or evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slow exhaling (2 seconds in, 8 seconds out) was the most effective at relieving both the physical and mental anxiety. All these studies show how much influence our body has on our mind. If the way we’ re breathing is signaling to our brains that something is wrong, it’s no wonder we feel anxious. 5. What do researchers like Epel find? A. Most people have mental problems. B. People ignore the effect of anxiety. C. Life gives people too much stress. D. Proper breathing can bring people peace. 6. What happened to the people who practised breathing for eight weeks? A. Their bodies became stronger. B. Their hearts beat faster. C. They got less anxious in daily life. D. They had a better sleep. 7. What can we learn from the older study? A. The normal breathers feel less anxious. B. Sweat shows a good physical level. C. Slow breathing can relieve real-time anxiety. D. Blood flow can cause anxiety. 8. What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The similarities of three breathing methods. B. The influences of breathing on anxiety. C. The styles of changing breathing. D. What the best breathing way is. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现正确的呼吸能给人带来平和，介绍了研究开展的过程以及相关研究发现。所有这些研究都表明我们的身体对我们的思想有很大的影响。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers like Epel are exploring how breathing can help people reduce anxiety and they find that breathing could be an overlooked key to finding more calm and peace. (像埃佩尔这样的研究人员正在探索呼吸如何帮助人们减少焦虑，他们发现呼吸可能是寻找更平静和平和的一个被忽视的关键)”可知，像埃佩尔这样的研究人员发现正确的呼吸能让人感到平和。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After eight weeks, they reported feeling less anxious compared to a group that didn’t receive the training. They also showed physical signs of reduced anxiety, including lower heart rate.(八周后，他们报告说，与没有接受训练的一组相比，他们的焦虑感有所减轻。他们还表现出焦虑减轻的身体迹象，包括心率降低)”可知，那些练习呼吸八周的人他们在日常生活中不那么焦虑了。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The slow breathers not only reported feeling less anxious while expecting the pain, but also showed lower anxiety on a physical level, as measured by sweat and blood flow to the fingers. (呼吸缓慢的人不仅在预期疼痛时感觉不那么焦虑，而且在身体层面上也表现出较低的焦虑水平，这是通过测量手指上的汗液和血液流动来衡量的)”可知，我们能从以前的研究中了解到缓慢呼吸可以缓解实时焦虑。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“Another study following the study above tested three different breathing styles: fast inhaling (吸入) with slow exhaling; slow inhaling with fast exhaling; or evenly paced inhaling and exhaling. Here, the fast inhaling with slow exhaling (2 seconds in, 8 seconds out) was the most effective at relieving both the physical and mental anxiety.(在上述研究之后的另一项研究测试了三种不同的呼吸方式：快速吸气和缓慢呼气；缓慢吸气，快速呼气；或匀速地吸气和呼气。在这里，快速吸气和缓慢呼气（2秒吸气，8秒呼气）是缓解身体和精神焦虑的最有效方法)”可知，第6段主要讲的是最好的呼吸方式是什么。故选D。 Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass. The effort has provided the manatees with more than 25 tons of lettuce. The feedings usually draw about 300 to 350 manatees per day. Sometimes, there are as many as 800 manatees. Normally, wildlife experts advise against people feeding wild animals. This is because it can lead the animals to make an unhealthy connection between humans and food. It is a crime in Florida for a person to feed manatees on their own, even though officials say many people want to do so. Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构). In 2021, 1101 manatee deaths were reported, largely from starvation. The normal five-year average is about 625 deaths. State wildlife officials say that so far this year, 164 manatee deaths have been recorded. Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8,800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2,000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list. The most important element for supporting the remaining population will be restoring seagrass beds. So far, Florida has set aside $8 million to deal with that problem. “You can’t just go out and plant a bunch of seagrass,” Reinert said. But he added, “Projects are getting started and are in the planning stages.” 9. What is the program intended to do? A. To reduce food waste. B. To study manatees’ eating habits. C. To rescue large animals from starvation. D. To solve the problem of water pollution. 10. What do experts advise the public to do for manatees? A. Feed healthy food to them. B. Set up special rescue groups. C. Pay more visits to wildlife reserves. D. Offer financial aid to official organizations. 11. Which of the following can best describe the feeding program? A. Impractical. B. Significant. C. Complicated. D. Time-consuming. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Manatee Saving Program B. Ocean Protecting Program C. Manatee Feeding Program D. Seagrass Beds Restoring Program 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州生菜喂养海牛项目。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.(该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”可知，该项目旨在保护大型动物免受饥饿。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构).(专家认为，人们能提供帮助的最好方式是通过官方机构捐款)”可知，专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list.(佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的主任Tom Reinert表示，该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率，据统计，佛罗里达海域现在约有8800头海牛，与20世纪90年代的大约2000头相比，这是一个很大的进步，海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名)”可推知，该喂养项目意义重大。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.(佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示，面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一项以捐赠的数吨生菜为食的计划。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”结合文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。故A选项“拯救海牛计划”最符合文章标题。故选A。 The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered. A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street. Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验) into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end. Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View. “Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.” The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason — to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.” 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What the postcard revealed. B. How Tree Roots was discovered. C. Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known. D. Where van Gogh painted his works. 14. How did van der Veen confirm his discovery? A. He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise. B. He organized his data on van Gogh. C. He traveled to France to see for himself. D. He paid a visit to the spot online. 15. What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Mixed. B. Obvious. C. Lovely. D. Strange. 16. What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise? A. They enjoy exploring how to paint. B. They share their love for van Gogh. C. They admire van Gogh very much. D. They want to experience the life there. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了研究人员偶然间在一张明信片上发现了梵高人生最后一幅画创作的地点。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tree Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise.（一位荷兰研究人员发现，在一张明信片上可以看到梵高的最后一幅画《树根》中描绘的场景，一名男子站在奥维尔村庄一条后街上的自行车旁）”可知，第二段承接上文，主要描述这一发现的由来，即一张明信片上发现了梵高最后一幅画中的场景。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View.（他通过谷歌街景对该地点进行了一次虚拟旅行）”可知，研究人员van der Veen正是在看过明信片后，通过谷歌街景的模拟旅行进行了确认。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中van der Veen的话“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,（村民们都知道这个地方和主干树根，甚至根据其形状命名为“大象”）”和“It was really hiding in overt sight.（它真的就藏在眼皮底下）”可知，联系上下文，显然梵高最后一幅画中的地方并不是无毛之地，相反很多人都知道这里，但就是没有人将它们联系起来，overt在这里应表示“明显的”以表达“藏在眼皮底下”的含义。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中van der Veen的话“They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,（他们很多人来旅游都是抱着一个目的——追寻梵高的足迹。现在他们可以站在他创作最后一幅画的地方了）”和“And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh（对许多人来说这是很感人的一件事。所以我很高兴能与那些喜爱梵高的人分享这一点）”可知，慕名而来的游客们大都是出于对梵高的欣赏和仰慕、想要追寻他最后的足迹。故选C项。 Children who are overweight are at risk of developing health problems. Children who do not take much exercise are much more likely to become too fat, which can lead to many weight-related problems. ____17____ Children benefit from exercise in several ways. They will develop the ability to deal with the physical and emotional stresses of daily life. ____18____ Therefore, children will benefit from a reduction in body fat and improved body image. Risks of high blood pressure are reduced with exercise. Physical activity also helps children strengthen bones and muscles. ____19____ These activities can include walking, jogging, organized sports, bicycling or just a simple game of tag. What’s more, any other repetitive movement that increases the heart rate over an extended period of time is also recommended. Kids should exercise as frequently as possible. ____20____ These periods of exercise do not have to occur in one 30-minute session. Kids can run and play in several sessions that add up to 30 minutes or more. Adults should do their best to make physical activity fun for children. ____21____ Participating with your child or setting an example through your own exercise is a great way to encourage kids to lead an active life. Limit the amount of time children are allowed to spend in sedentary (需要久坐的) activities such as television or video games. A. Also, exercise burns calories. B. All physical activity, even repetitive movement, is beneficial. C. Regular exercise can help children stay healthy or get healthier. D. Exercise that produces physical benefits should be of certain intensity. E. This encourages the continuation of an active lifestyle through adulthood. F. Children can participate in many kinds of exercises to build strength and flexibility. G. It is suggested that children aged 2 and over exercise at least 30 to 60 minutes every day. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于儿童运动的一些事实，包括儿童运动的益处、类别、频次和成人的鼓励。 【详解】1. 上文“Children who are overweight are at risk of developing health problems. Children who do not take much exercise are much more likely to become too fat, which can lead to many weight-related problems.(超重的儿童有患健康问题的风险。不经常锻炼的孩子更容易变得过胖，这会导致许多与体重相关的问题)”说明了不运动对儿童造成的危害，本句在此基础上说明运动可以使儿童健康，用来明确文章主旨。由此可知，C项“经常锻炼可以帮助孩子保持健康或变得更健康。”能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 2. 根据本段首句“Children benefit from exercise in several ways.(儿童从运动中受益有几种方式)”可知，本段围绕运动的益处展开，再结合空后的“Therefore, children will benefit from a reduction in body fat and improved body image.(因此，儿童将受益于减少身体脂肪和改善身体形象。运动可以降低患高血压的风险)”可知，空处应跟减少体脂和提升身体形象有关。由此可知，A项“运动也可以燃烧卡路里”符合语境，A项中的“exercise burns calories”就是空后的“a reduction in body fat … image”的原因。故选A。 3. 空处位于句首，空后一句中的“These activities”应指代空处的部分内容，再根据具体说明“walking, jogging, organized sports, bicycling or just a simple game of tag.(散步，慢跑，有组织的运动，骑自行车或者只是一个简单的捉人游戏)”可知，空处应讲述的是儿童可以参与多种运动。由此可知，F项“孩子们可以参加各种锻炼来增强力量和灵活性。”符合语境，其中的“many kinds of exercises”就是空后“These activities”指代的内容。故选F。 4. 本空是对前一句中“exercise as frequently as possible(尽可能频繁地锻炼)”的展开说明，同时空后的“These periods”应与本空内容照应。由此可知，G项“建议2岁及以上儿童每天至少运动30至60分钟。”符合语境。故选G项。 5. 上文“Adults should do their best to make physical activity fun for children.(成年人应该尽最大努力让孩子们的体育活动变得有趣)”指出成年人应该尽最大努力让孩子们的体育活动变得有趣。空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处。由此可知，E项“这鼓励人们在成年后继续保持积极的生活方式。”符合语境，其中的“This”指代前一句中的内容，说明成人尽量使孩子们感到运动有趣可以促使孩子们积极生活方式的延续。故选E项。 三、完形填空 It was January 2016, and Jeremy and his girlfriend, Molei, were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado. The snow came earlier than they’d ____22____, but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d driven this ____23____ a thousand times, and he knew ____24____ what to do. “Take it easy. You’ll get there, and when you do, it’s going to be ____25____.” As the car began the twisting climb toward the resort town, Jeremy felt an overwhelming wave of excitement. “Life was really great,” he says. Then, within a blink of an eye, everything ____26____. A truck that came out of nowhere hit them. One minute, Jeremy’s Ford SUV was ____27____ quickly through the falling snow; the next, he was sitting in his crushed SUV by the side of the road, ____28____ his seat by the wheel, his body screaming with ____29____. To his right, he saw Molei. He could think only one thing to say: “Don’t die. I love you.” Statistically, Molei should have died. Inside her neck, the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed. Her head was attached to her shoulders by ____30____ but skin and muscle. Henry Rodriquez, an officer on holiday, was driving on the same road not far behind the Ford and ____31____ instantly when he saw the accident. ____32____ his wife calmed the trapped and terrified Jeremy, Rodriquez worked swiftly. One wrong move could have ____33____ Molei dead or paralyzed. Protecting her head and neck, he carefully removed her from the twisted car and ____34____ her on the road by the side of the car, covering her with coats to keep her warm. For 45 minutes, Rodriquez ____35____ her chest to bring her heart back to life. Thanks to Rodriquez’s timely ____36____, Molei made it to Anthony Hospital and recovered gradually. 22. A. observed B. expected C. enjoyed D. realised 23. A. slope B. tunnel C. route D. town 24. A. exactly B. surprisingly C. specially D. correctly 25. A. grateful B. terrible C. difficult D. awesome 26. A. happened B. disappeared C. moved D. changed 27. A. driving B. rolling C. jumping D. running 28. A. pinned B. lay C. sat D. placed 29. A. terror B. pain C. panic D. frustration 30. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 31. A. drove away B. drove on C. pulled back D. pulled over 32. A. Since B. After C. While D. Although 33. A. kept B. left C. appealed D. improved 34. A. laid B. rushed C. dragged D. walked 35. A. shook B. touched C. pounded D. felt 36. A. rescue B. check C. response D. arrival 【答案】22 B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Jeremy和女朋友Molei在雪天开车时发生事故，Molei受伤严重，多亏路过的Henry Rodriquez及时抢救Molei才得以幸存。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪来得比他们预计的要早，但Jeremy并不担心。A. observed观察；B. expected预期，期望；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. realised意识到。空前“they’d”是过去完成时，故空处表示的动作发生在came之前，expected“预计，预期”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线他已经开过一千次了，他完全知道该怎么做。A. slope斜坡；B. tunnel隧道；C. route路线；D. town城镇。根据上文“were leaving Denver for a weekend of fun with friends on the slopes in Colorado”和空前的“driven this”可知，Jeremy和女朋友要开车从丹佛去科罗拉多的山坡上度周末，这条路线他已经开过一千次了，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly准确地，确切地，完全；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. specially特殊地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“He’d driven this ____2____ a thousand times”以及下文“Take it easy. You’ll get there”可知，Jeremy对路线很熟悉，他完全知道该怎么做，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别紧张。你会做到的，当你做到的时候，那将是很棒的。”A. grateful感激的；B. terrible严重的；C. difficult困难的；D. awesome很好的。根据第一段中“for a weekend of fun with friends”以及空前“when you do”可知，到达那里和朋友开心地度过周末是很棒的，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一眨眼功夫，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. moved移动；D. changed改变。根据上文“Life was really great”以及下文提到发生事故可知，本来他们很开心地开着车，接下来发生了事故，故此处指“一眨眼功夫，一切都变了”，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，Jeremy的福特SUV还在飘落的雪中快速翻滚；下一秒，他坐在他那辆被压碎的SUV车里，被车轮压住了座位，他的身体痛苦地尖叫着。A. driving驾驶；B. rolling翻滚，滚动；C. jumping跳；D. running跑。根据上文“A truck that came out of nowhere hit them.”可知，一辆不知从哪里冒出来的卡车撞到了他们，车子应是快速翻滚，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pinned使不能动弹，按住；B. lay平躺；C. sat坐；D. placed放置。结合语境及“his crushed SUV”可知，发生了严重的交通事故，此处指座位卡在车轮上，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. terror恐怖；B. pain痛苦；C. panic恐慌；D. frustration沮丧。根据“he was sitting in his crushed SUV”及语境可知，发生交通事故，车子被撞碎，Jeremy应是受伤而发出痛苦的尖叫，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的头只靠皮肤和肌肉粘在肩膀上。A. something某些事情；B. everything一切；C. nothing没什么东西；D. anything任何事情。根据前文“the vertebrae (脊椎) had basically been crushed”可知，Molei脊椎被撞碎，头仅靠皮肤和肌肉粘在肩膀上，nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定短语，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry Rodriquez是一名正在度假的警官，当时他正在同一条路上开车，离那辆福特汽车不远，当他看到事故发生时，他立即把车停在路边。A. drove away驶离；B. drove on继续开车；C. pulled back撤退，退出；D. pulled over靠路边停车。根据“when he saw the accident”和下文Henry Rodriquez施救可知，他看到事故后把车停在路边，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子安抚被困和害怕的Jeremy时，Rodriquez迅速行动起来。A. Since因为；B. After在……之后；C. While在……期间，当……时；D. Although尽管。结合语可知，此处指两个动作同时进行，在他的妻子安慰Jeremy时，Rodriquez迅速行动把Molei移出来，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的举动就可能导致Molei死亡或瘫痪。A. kept保持；B. left让……处于，使发生；C. appealed呼吁；D. improved提高，改善。根据上文内容及空后“Molei dead or paralyzed”可知，Molei受伤严重，施救不当会使她死亡或者瘫痪，“leave+sb+形容词”指“使某人处于某种状态”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他护着她的头和脖子，小心翼翼地把她从扭曲的车里移出来，把她放在车旁边的路上，给她盖上外套保暖。A. laid（尤指轻轻地或小心翼翼地）放置，安放；B. rushed冲；C. dragged拖，拽；D. walked走路。根据“he carefully removed her from the twisted car”可知，此处指把Molei移出车子后轻放在路边，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在45分钟的时间里，Rodriquez不停地击打着她的胸膛，试图让她的心脏恢复跳动。A. shook摇，摇晃；B. touched触摸；C. pounded反复击打；D. felt感觉。根据“to bring her heart back to life”可知，此处指按压胸部进行施救，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Rodriquez的及时抢救下，Molei被送往安东尼医院，并逐渐康复。A. rescue救援；B. check检查；C. response回应；D. arrival到来。根据上文“he carefully removed her from the twisted car and ____13____ her on the road by the side of the car”以及“For 45 minutes, Rodriquez ____14____ her chest to bring her heart back to life.”可知，Rodriquez把Molei移出车子，并进行长达45分钟的抢救，故选A。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ghaliya works for a national newspaper in Indonesia. Shortly after the pandemic hit Jakarta, her newspaper started hearing from parents ____37____ wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the internet. When the journalists announced their campaign to help these children through social media, the ____38____（react）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, ____39____ others gave cash donations. In April the journalists ____40____（collect）more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for internet use for those needing it. ____41____（current）, nearly 300 phone have been given to students in and around Jakarta. ____42____（help）students take part in online schooling brings happiness to Ghaliya and her friends. “We really hope the mobile phones can ____43____（use）as much as they can during the pandemic,” she said. Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had been using his father’s mobile phone to attend 5 video ____44____（call）a week. But the 11-year-old boy couldn’t attend classed and felt greatly pressured when his father went to work. A big smile appeared on his face when he received the donated mobile phone. “Now I see him ____45____（comfortable）than before, and he can directly reach out ____46____ his friends and teacher,” Sayuti said. 【答案】37. who##that 38. reaction 39. while##and 40. collected 41. Currently 42. Helping##To help 43. be used 44. calls 45. more comfortable 46. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：疫情袭击雅加达后不久，她的报纸开始收到家长的来信，他们希望自己的孩子在网上学习，但缺乏使用互联网的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当记者们宣布他们通过社交媒体帮助这些孩子的活动时，反应是压倒性的。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词，react为动词“反应”，其名词形式为reaction作主语。故填reaction。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。while作为连词时意为“(对比两件事物)…而”，根据语境可知，许多人捐赠二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金，是前后两种情况的对比。也可以表示并列关系表示许多人捐赠二手手机，其他人则捐赠现金。故填while/and。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年4月，记者们收集了200多部手机和3.5万美元的捐款。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In April可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故填collected。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，雅加达及其周边地区的学生已收到近300部手机。空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词作状语。故填Currently。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：帮助学生参与在线教育给Ghaliya和她的朋友们带来了快乐。分析句子结构可知，“　　　　　students take part in online schooling”为句子的主语部分，所以需要动名词作主语或者动词不定式。故填Helping/To help。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：她说：“我们真的希望手机能在大流行期间尽可能多地使用。”分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词部分，句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以其被动结构为can be done。故填be used。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：Qayran Ruby Al-Maghribi每周用父亲的手机参加5次视频通话。vedio call “视频通话”，call为可数名词，根据前面的数词“5”可知，空处要用复数形式。故填calls。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。根据空后的than可知，空处的形容词要用比较级。故填more comfortable。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：“现在我看到他比以前更自在了，他可以直接联系他的朋友和老师，”萨尤蒂说。reach out to sb.“和某人联系”。故填to。 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees (飞盘) on the campus lawn. I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn’t know and they would throw it to someone they didn’t know. Before long, we had built a community of people who met every day at lunch to throw frisbees. Besides frisbees, the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and told jokes.It was totally fun. While playing like little children in the cool mountain air, we all decided to do it again the following week. Our motto (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started out with a small group of hikers. But as the word spread, the number of participants increased.We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend. All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience, which we were looking forward to. One day on campus, I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers, run over and invite them to climb the mountain. Much to my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain.She said she hadn’t. Holding the wheelchair tightly, she hung down her head in awkward silence. Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day. So, it was impossible for her to move without help. Fortunately, things got better. With continuous efforts and treatment, she managed to live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair: I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it. On hearing what I said, she refused without hesitation, adding that it would be a bother to carry her. But I tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting experiences. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the downhilt path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Having thought for a while, Grace still refused my offer. Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her. I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appointed day, I, together with several friends, offered continuous assistance to her. With our joint efforts, we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense of excitement took hold of her, tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls. She was so grateful to us and we became close friends. On the downhill path, Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. However, I didn’t have enough courage to run for it. Knowing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere communication with me. “So kind and friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the SU,” she said in a gentle voice. Inspired by her encouragement, I made a resolution to have a try. Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了主人公和格蕾丝之间的友谊故事。格蕾丝因年轻时患肺病而需要使用轮椅，但在主人公和朋友的帮助下，克服了困难并一起登上了山顶，享受了美丽的风景。在下山的路上，格蕾丝鼓励主人公参加学生会选举，并最终成功当选主席。文章表达了友谊和互相帮助的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，格蕾丝还是拒绝了我的提议。”可知，第一段可描写作者从一开始的失望到格蕾丝最终答应接受我们提供帮助的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在下坡路上，格蕾丝问我为什么不参加学生会的选举。”可知，第二段可描写作者在格蕾丝的鼓励下，最终成功被选为学生会主席。 2.续写线索：拒绝了我的提议——不想放弃说服——最终答应接受帮助——成为好朋友——建议作者参加选举——成功当选 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：quit /give up ②提供：offered /provided ③欣赏：admire/ appreciate 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed / awkward ②感激的：grateful / thankful/ appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression, I didn’t want to quit persuading her.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2] Having made full preparations, I was chosen chairman of the SU, which was beyond my expectations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$