UNIT 4 Exploring poetry(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦诗歌主题，融合社会热点（诗歌药房）与科技前沿（AI诗歌研究），通过阅读理解、七选五及读后续写等题型，提升语言综合运用与人文素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|情境时代性强，素材含诗歌疗愈与AI创作研究| |阅读七选五|5题|逻辑衔接、语篇结构|聚焦诗歌写作技巧，实用指导性突出| |读后续写|1题|情节发展、情感表达|结合家庭责任与诗歌梦想，人文性与故事性兼具|

UNIT 4　Exploring poetry Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·浙江杭州二模）In this fast-paced world， quiet moments are often spent staring at a phone screen.For those who have forgotten how to switch off and reconnect with ourselves， Deborah Alma may have just what the doctor ordered.She is the founder of The Poetry Pharmacy （药房）， whose aim is to ease worry with words， allowing visitors to book poetry consultations for tailored advice or pick up a quick fix off the shelves.Last year， another Poetry Pharmacy opened its doors inside LUSH on London’s Oxford Street， seeking to bring a little calm to the capital. 　　Even before she had two successful “practices” under her belt， Deborah was keenly aware of the power of poetry.She noticed how it could bring people a positive change.This inspired her to become the “Emergency Poet” traveling the country in a vintage ambulance to offer poetry prescriptions （处方）.The 1950s ambulance， which was bought on eBay， carried 200 poems， each with advice like “take this poem with a cup of tea” or “listen to some birdsong”. 　　After about a decade of mobile medicine， Deborah parked up her practice for a permanent location in Shropshire.This became the world’s first walk-in-poetry pharmacy， and — unlike the ambulance — it had central heating.From a cozy coffee corner to an inspiring physic garden， the Pharmacy is described as “a peaceful place to rest and dream”.“What happens in the shops is that people who look at pills are often buying things for others.It’s potentially a little theatre， but that act of giving and thinking about someone else is heartwarming.” The Pharmacy also provides a more personalized service.“We ask about people’s reading habits， how they relax， rather than their problems.It should be a pleasure to answer these questions，” Deborah says. 　　Despite never having done any online marketing， The Poetry Pharmacy has a dedicated following of creative souls， including Mark Constantine， CEO and co-founder of LUSH.We don’t know what the future holds for The Poetry Pharmacy and its founder， but one thing is certain — the next chapter is bound to be a good one！ 1.How many poetry pharmacies has Deborah opened？（　　） A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 2.What can possibly happen in The Poetry Pharmacy？（　　） A.Poetic healing. B.Helping phone addicts. C.Enjoying theatre performances. D.Discussing poetry writing. 3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？（　　） A.The shop needs some marketing. B.The shop has gained acceptance. C.Deborah will open a new shop soon. D.Deborah has found some co-founders. 4.Which of the following can best describe Deborah？（　　） A.Creative but inconsistent. B.Conventional but warm. C.Innovative and compassionate. D.Sociable and adventurous. B 　　（2026·山东德州期末）A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images， emotions and themes. 　　In a recent experiment， the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets， then presented 1，634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities， including rhythm and originality.Interestingly， they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average， suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. 　　Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear， but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend.“Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme （韵律） on purpose，” says Brian Porter， a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh.“But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.” Besides， modern readers don’t seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically.Instead， they prefer texts giving them instant answers.“When readers say they prefer AI poetry， they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention，” he adds. 　　While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day， Dorothea Lasky， the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments， says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems.“Poetry will always be necessary，” Lasky says.“If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem， then that， to me， is beautiful.They have a good experience with a poem， and I don’t care who wrote it.I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” 　　This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity， prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 5.Why did the researchers conduct the experiment？（　　） A.To create a technique. B.To clarify a concept. C.To detail an example. D.To confirm a finding. 6.What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply？（　　） A.Robots are more complicated than humans. B.AI meets modern readers’ reading preference. C.Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D.Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 7.Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry？（　　） A.All flowers bloom together. B.No dish suits all tastes. C.It’s no use crying over spilt milk. D.Time and tide wait for no man. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era？ B.ChatGPT： a New Advancement C.Fake or Real — a Concern about AI D.ChatGPT or Dickinson， Who Is Better？ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Even successful poets may be frightened the first time they sit down to write a poem.This is hardly unusual.But the good news is that once ideas begin to flow， the craft of poetry is remarkably satisfying.9.　 　　Don’t be absorbed in your first line.If you don’t feel you have exactly the right words to open your poem， don’t give up there.10.　　 The opening line is just one component of an overall piece of art.Don’t give it more outsized importance than it needs. 　　Accept tools.If a rhyming dictionary will help you complete a poem， you should definitely use it.11.　　 Just be sure you understand the true meaning of the words you put into your poem.Some synonyms （同义词） listed in a dictionary will be different from the meaning you wish to convey. 　　Enhance the poetic form with literary devices.12.　　 Develop your poetry writing skills by using metaphor， imagery， and other literary devices into your poems.This can be relatively easy in an unrhymed form like free verse， and more challenging in poetic forms that have strict rules about rhyme. 　　13.　　 Writing poetry is so much more fruitful when you’re involved in the work of others.Make the language of poetry second nature by reading other poets — both the classics and living， working artists. A.Start small. B.Read poetry whenever possible. C.Here are tips to help you start writing. D.Form choice is the most essential component of a good poem. E.Keep writing and come back to the first line when you’re ready. F.Like any form of writing， poetry is enhanced by literary devices. G.You’d be surprised how many professional writers also make use of these tools. Ⅲ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026·江苏南通、如皋期中）My father was a trader who was known for his honesty and wisdom.He was different from all other men in our village.He valued education and I was one of the very few girls who received education though my family wasn’t well off then. 　　I loved learning new things as a girl and my favourite day of a week was Thursday， for I would sit beside my grandfather who would recite many poems by famous poets.My favourite poet of all was Lord Byron whose poems made me dive into another world of beauty.I loved the way he chose words that can easily lift me up and make me forget everything around me.I imitated him and started writing poems by myself.I felt it was something I could continue doing for the rest of my life.With several years’ effort， I had written a stack of poems.I found my heart in words and enjoyed writing poems more and more. 　　One day， while I was helping my grandfather milk the cow， I overheard our neighbours telling my father about a poetry competition， whose winner would get 3，000 pounds.That was good news！ At that time my mother became very ill， and the doctor who diagnosed her with a serious disease said her condition was growing worse and worse.He suggested that she should have an operation as soon as possible.Unfortunately， our financial state kept deteriorating （恶化）； we didn’t have enough money for such an operation.I thought if I won the prize of this poetry competition， I could easily have the money for my mother’s surgery. 　　Hearing my ambitious idea， my father expressed full support for it.So I took out all my poems that were put under my bed， selected one poem from them and registered for the competition.I could barely wait for the competition results. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　The big day came — my father and I went to the studio where the prize distribution was taking place.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Then we rushed to the hospital to deliver the great news to my mother.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　Exploring poetry Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Deborah Alma 创立诗歌药房，用诗歌慰藉人们心灵，如今诗歌药房从移动服务发展到固定场所，并获得了不少人的喜爱。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她开了两家药房。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的She is the founder ...off the shelves.可知，诗歌药房用诗歌缓解人们的忧虑，也就是进行诗意的治愈。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，诗歌药房获得了认可，有了一批追随者。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的She is the founder ...off the shelves.可知， Deborah 创立诗歌药房，用独特的方式帮助人们，这体现了她的创新；根据第二段前两句可知，她关注人们的内心，想帮助人们缓解忧虑，这体现了她的同情心。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像、情感和主题。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可推知，Emily Dickinson 的例子暗示了人工智能满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容。 7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知， Dorothea Lasky认为无论是机器人还是人写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的。由此推断，Dorothea Lasky认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放。 8.D　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能作的诗和诗人写出的诗，哪个更受欢迎。D项（ChatGPT或Dickinson，谁更好？）适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。 9.C　上文提出尽管开始诗歌创作很难，但还是有法可循的。下文分别介绍了帮助开始诗歌创作的四个方法。C项承上启下。 10.E　上文提出不要太在意第一行诗，不能因为写不出第一行就放弃。E项提出策略：先继续往后写，等你准备好的时候回过头再去写第一行。 11.G　上文建议用工具书帮助写诗。G项证明用工具书写诗的可行性，句中的tools是关键词。 12.F　下文列举了一些提高诗歌写作技巧的文学手法，是对F项的具体说明，句中的literary devices是关键词。 13.B　设空句是段首主题句，下文提出通过阅读别人的作品来提高自己的水平。B项能够概括本段内容。 Ⅲ. 　　The big day came — my father and I went to the studio where the prize distribution was taking place.I never felt more anxious and nervous.The moment the man on stage announced me as the winner of the 3，000 pounds， I was filled with an incredible sense of excitement.As I made my way from the stage， I could see tears of joy in my dad’s eyes and I could feel how proud he was of me.“If only my mother were here to witness me receiving the award！” I thought. 　　Then we rushed to the hospital to deliver the great news to my mother.Learning about the good news， she hugged me tightly.The operation afterwards went well and my mother’s condition got better and better.A deep sense of relief and satisfaction washed over me because I had made the right decision.Encouraged by my family， I have firmly resolved to pursue a professional career as a poet， devoting myself to writing more poems that bring joy and enrichment to others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $