13.专题13 阅读理解-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2024年高考专题分类英语（天津专版）

一飞神天 专题3阅读理解 专题13 1.What do we know about the campus of the University of Waiknto? 阅读理解 A.Tauranga campus can offer free nccommodation to the sdet (-} (2023·和平区一模)】 B.Students an Hamilton campus havr access to adanced fucilitiox. The University of Waikato will provide you with the foundational knowledge and experience you C.The locntion of Tauranga eampus contributes to its popmlarity. need to achieve your career and life goals,With our focus on academicexcellenee and innovution.you will D.Both eampuses camhine beautiful beaches and vibrant atmosphere. become part of a group known for making a big difference in the world sround them.Join our warm and 2.A student with mental health problem in the univereiry can welcoming community of students from all over New Zenland and the glohe. A.receive necessary treatment they need B.own sssistive technology on the campus Campus C.he allowed flexibly organined exams D.serve ns a sign-lnnguage interpreter The University of Waikato have two unique eampyes Each cmpus hns qualty in their facilit 3.You can benefit a lot by joining the Employability Plus Award EXCEPT and services student will have sccess to during their studies.Hamilton campus enjoys the vibrant( A.imprmring your student experience B.learning new skills before you work student atmosphere,offering a range of eafes,on eampus accommodation,and eutting-edge leaming C.bettering your qualification for employment D.impressing your future employers facilities Tauranga campu in the heart of the CD ndds to the current range of munlificstions and.What can students do at the Student Centre? combines beautiful besches,n relaxed lifestyle,and world-class university study. A.They can find enrolment information there. Accessibility Services B.They are llowed to print PowerPaints anline. (Dur Aceessihility Servievs are on-为ite to help impired(有缺陷的》tudents such4,but not limited身 C.They can get-their student ID card repaired. to:sensory impoirment.physiral impairment.specific learning disshility.mental health and temporary D.They may get together in group study rooms. impairment.They offer a mange of services to students such as note-taking support.assistive technology Which of the Tollowing is the passage probably taken from? shernative exam arrnggements.sign langunge interpreters,mohility parking permits,specialist equipinent An educstion magazine. B.A travel book. and more. A university newspaper. D.A student guide. Empleyahility Plus Award (二） (2023·南开区一模】 Join the Eniployubility Plus Award!It is great way io engage nnd conneet with dosgns of loeal I'd done it before.and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different.I was sure non-profit rgantos.dds value to your CV()ands fun student commity to helong that when I returned home from my mission trip,as always,I'd bring buck nothing more than some mud on my boots,a hole or two in my jeans and.of coure.n lot of grear memories. Enhnnce your student experience! The summer before my high school graduntion.went to West Virginis with others as volunteers to ·Boost your employsbility status！ repnir the bomes of those in need.Arriving at our destinatinn,my group was assigned the task of Engage with like minded people! rehuilding tionofho that had ben damngedfire,Nor had we parked on the homesdr Yau will get recognition for community volunteering.supporting university events and attending riveway than we saw an excited little girlmore than six years old,standing in the doorway of the workshops whilst you are studying.You will gain work-readyakills that will aist you in standing out to family's tempomry home.Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen,she prospective employers. yelled,"Ma.Ma.they really cmet didn't know it then.hut her name was Dakota.and four more dags Student Centre would pass befare sbe'd say another word near me. The Student Centre is located nt the henrt of oup Hamilon Campus and will be your eboice for Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair-her grandmother,we'd soon learn.I also discovered study and enrolment help.books,computers ar ing and group study room It is a great place to that my joh thst week uld he to help change a fire-damnged dining room into bedroom for this little study.with lots of PowerPoints to plug in your cumputer and help on offer.The Student Centre team girL Over the following days.I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked.A few will also print and set up your Studegt mcard when you first arrive on campus.Within the Student times,I tried talking with her,but she remained shy and distant,always flying arnund ms like a tiny Centre.you will find a range f se to help you throughout your time at university.from mnralment butterfly but keeping to herself. to graduation. By our fifth and final day.bowever,this was about to change.Before I went to work on her home on 高考专题分类英语 一冲无 that last morning.I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother.I was especislly pleased when she problem.How is it possible to save and better use water resour in homes? told me how much Dakota loved ber new room-so much.As we talked,I noticed something I hadn't Some houses in rural nreas of Austrnli da not have water supplied to them.The house was like this on before-Dakota was hiding hehindl ber grandmnother. even though the people lived in a suburb called Golorup.onl1o kilometers from the city of Bunbury. Cautiously.she stepped into view.and I could see that just like ber clothes,hur faeas still dirty.They collected all the water on the roof and from the gutter)where it went into underground Bat no amount of soil ould hide those bright blue eyes and hig smile.She was simply adarable.Slowly,pipes that led 1o a large water tank.From the tank the water fed back io the house and supplied all their she begnn walking toward me.I wasn't until she was just incbes awah I noticed the folded pieceof needs fremn drinking to flushing toilets.When they came to the end of the winter rainy saso.they paper in her tiny hand.Silently.she reacbed up and handed it to me.Onee unfolded.I looked at the would carefully watch the level of the water in the water tank,it had an indicntor an the side. drawing she'd made with her broken erayons on the back of a old coloring book cover.It was of two The water used by the house would go into a syatem below the house which purified it and girls-one much taller than the other-and they were holding hand She told me it was suppod to be eventually released it into the ground.They weren't allowed to use strong chemicals in cleaning and me and her,and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly hroke my heart washing the natural bacteria needed to work in the water before it was relensed ngain.This wasgrea "Please dan't leave."Now almoat in tears,I couldn't atrol myself anymore-I bent down and hugged system as water was not pumped to or from their house,They were using theit own water and were her.She hugged me.too.And for the longest time,neither of us could let go. relinnt.They didn't even get a water bill!Imagine if every house could be huilt with this capaciry. 1 left for bome early the next morning.I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans.But The drawhgk was that it often seemed to be such a waste that the water filtering(down iuto because of Daknta.I brought back something else,too-a greater appreciation for all of the blessings of the ground cod rt he first used on the gnrden.When they mn won water.it warythe garden that my life.I'll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty fnee.I pray that she'll sufered s the had to stop watering.How often they imagined that water feeding the flowers and never forget me either. vepetaliles. 1.What did the autbar expeet before taking this mission trip? Now there is a system.developed by a Australian company that allows pple to reuse much of A.An exciting expetiegce. B.A special memory. tht whier.The system is called the Nexus eWater Reeyeler.On their website they explain that,"grey C.A routine result. D.A surprising change. water is wastewater genernted by washing people and their clothes.It accounts for nearly half of tho 2.From the appenrance the little girl,we know water used in a typical hume."Water from the bath.shower.sink dishwasher and washing machine is A.she waarinnocent and lovdly child B.she hoped for a better oducation pulled into the reeyeler.There it is mede safe enough to use on gardens and in tailets. C.she was mog and calm in the inner world D.she formed n bad living habit That surely.would have solved all the water problemns.Housex which do not collect their own water 3.The undedlined part means that the little girl ns people in Gelorup did,can also still benefit from this system.With the system.most of the water fed Acnjoyed meeting me B.fenred to talk with me to the bouses can be ased twice over,In addition,the ystem has an extra component that ean he bought C.desired to approsch me D.resisted accepting me nnd installed that uses the heat from the waste hath or washing machine water to heat up a tank of clean 4.How did the author feel after unfolding the picee of paper? water. A.She worned about the litle girl's future. 1.What do we know about people living in Glorup from Paragrsphs 2 and 3? B.She derided to keep belping the little girl. A.They collect all the water they could find in the underground pipes. C.She felt a greater affeetinn for the little girl. B.They install a system to purify the water hefore it's supplied to the family. D.She got surprised at the little girl's worthless gift C.They emplay cbemical to kill the haeteria in water before draining it. 5.What does the passage mainly tell us? D.They seldom worry nlsout the volume of water in their tanks in rainy scasnn. A.One must lenrn to share life experiences e sbould be mare grateful for the gift of life.2.The drawback of the ystem used by Gelorup is C.One often wants to lead n meaningful dlife. D.Cne occasionally benefits from the poverty. A.water should be pumped into the system to be purified before releasing (三1一12023·河区一模) B.it fails to rid the waste water af unnecessary hacteria and virus hefore releasing Is it possible to huild houe that are completely lfufficint in providing and dispoking of their C.people atill have to pay high water bill beease of itsow reeyelability rate own water?Many areas of the world suffer from low rainfall.A lack of water is incrensingly becoming a D.the waste rate is so high that people have to sacrifice gardening when lacking water 一飞神天 专题3阅读理解 3.What'n NOT the advantnge of the Nexus eWater Recyeler? The list could continue.These are but a few examples gfyrung people who have discovered that A.Water dealt with by Reeycler is safer to use in gardening. they can build an their own energy to do something great. B,It improves the reeycinbility rate of th#waxt#wa时， 1.What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 2? C.It enables every drop of water to be recycled and used agsin. A.To give examples of celebrities and heroes fround us. D.An extra component ean help reuse energy from waste water. B.To diseuss the distinetions between celebrities and heroes. 4,What's tbe attitude of the author towards reeyeling water in homes C.To illustrate the details about being celebrities and heroes A.Criticnl. B.Approving. C.CentraL D.Indifferent. D.To explain the meanings of the words "celebrity"and "heru". 5.What could be the best title for this passage? 2.What does the underlined part meun in Paragrmph 3? A.A House That Colleets Its Own Water B.Houge TGst Lie in Rurnl Area A.Heroes only help sperifie groups of people. C.A Famous Australian Company D.An Intellectual Washing Machine B.Heroes want to be recognized for their work. (四} (2023·河北区一模】 C.Heroes play a vital role in keeping the world running. If I could give today's young people three wishes.they would be:more hugs.more time outside in D.Heroes enjoy pilating boats to reach tbeer destination. nature,more belief in their own power to change the world,The third one leaves some people wondering 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? why young people's belief in their own power is so essenial. A.Heroes and celehrities are both valued today. Let's start with the idea that all of usepecially young people-need heroes.Our modern society is B.Socicty dosupo the development of heroe. terribly confused nbout the difference between a celehrity and a hero.A celebrity is all about fame C Ibe medin turps ordinary celebrities into renl heroes. temporary,superficial fame,uslly for quslities that are easy to see:a pretty face.a great dance movo pepple dan't have the belief in their own strengh. etc.A hero.by contrais about charncterquslities under the surfsce that aren't seen until they tke How does the author sdvance his view that young people believe in their n power? A.By explaining the qualities that make a young person n bero. Heroes are ll around us.They truly bald our woeld together,through their unselfish devotion to B.By comparing the achievements muade by different young people. helping othern,jeaching children,nnd protecting the enviranment.They don't want fame.or glory they C.By giving examples of young people who show the quslities of a hero. just warit to helpaIn so many ways,these unsung herves pilet the boat in which all of us sai D.By providing examples of qualities that bave made young people famous. Yet.young people bear lot more about celchrities than about heroes in the medlia.The hidden 5.What does the passage focus on? meage they get from all this is that their sf worth comes from what they buy-which sboes.which A.More heroes are needed in the world. cell pbone-not who they are down inside.What gets lost in this?Young people's sense of their wn B.Celebrities are reported tuo much in the medin. potential for hereie quslities-their own power to make a positive differeney in the world.Truth is,there C.Adulta should become rale models for foung peopie. is a potential hero.a future difference maker.in every young person. D.Young people should believe in their ty to mke a differenee. How do we help young people believe in their own puwer?The hest way is simply ta share 1五1 (2023·红桥区一模) examples of other young people who have made a differene. Trust as explsined in W捷基百科》s the feeling of heing sure someon or something can Rysn-nged 11,has worked tirelessly to raise money fo provide clean drinking water to African be relied upon.Trust is a big topie in many people's lives.It pruduces an emotional feeling that is tied to village.When the first heard about the plight(African children who died from impure water,the core of a person's very existence. Ryan was only six years oid.In the next five yenhgaiwed over $500.00-enough to build over 70 Why do we want ty break anyone's i?Why does this happen over and over again?It mny arise water wells. from pride.comtrol,dikes.a difference of opimion and misunderstandings.Perhaps when you are living Barbarn grew up on a farm in Teys when she realized that local farmers were pouring their used your life withaut self-warth and self-love then you are living your life in n continual state of negitive motor oil into riverseing pollut,he organised the ereation ofa reeyeling centre for erude oil(thaughts and fedlings What you fed insidy is evient by what you do and what you y.When you shift )Her pruject has grown to inelude 18 recycling centres in Texas. your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will 高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 change for the better.This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think.say and hesitation,then n slow syllabie()pronunciation of m name.Before they would even finish.I do.Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others.This would put up my hand and say.-That's me.Just cull me Sin. projeetion is the outcome of this positive energy shift.Our true self is ane of love and foeling worthy of Sanj is short for Sanjukta.It's an Inthan namodunved from Sanskrit and it means "united",Words lof the goodness and happiness. are powerful and so are names.I like my name.I menos more than diversity it means connection. We have a tendeney to look outside of aurselves for content when this feeling of content can be When strangers se my name,I can tell that they are trying to figure out where I am from.Some ask found within ourselves.The answers to our questions sbout life ande within us Sometimes we me whnt type of name it is and I know that what they really want to ask is"Where are you fromm?" need to give ourselves n break and to be most loving.must kind and most ptient with us.Care for and Growing up,I answered that I am Canadian.I didn't want to stand out as the Indian kid.I used to love yourself to find the joy within.The love and peace of this worlds in eah and every one ofus think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from-it may make someone feel like an outaider. Meditation)enn bridge that trust thst we enn hve m ourselven.Then we can have more trust But mver time,I understand most penple nre just curious and wnnt to make n connection.Now when in the world and in others.When everything around us is breaking up meditation can belp to keep us someane asks me where I am from,I also ask them where they are from.The conversation gets centered so we ean find that deep connectin of love and warthiness.That is your true self wanting to interesting when this happens. shine through.We can't control anything else but we can comtrol what we do. Recently,I was at a dinner where most of the guests had never met each other.At first.people asked When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself.Trust can lead us to a life of about where fthers worked and lived.Then people nsked about kids and dogs,People started feeling peace and love and fulfillment.The world has its own programs.Trust in love and peace and live your life more cmfore with cach other.I asked everyone where they are from.This when the like you mean it! ponversation realy got lively.People started guexsing each other's mationalities like the ultimate party 1.The first paragrapb serves as n(n) gane,wamg from Jamaien told us she was going baek for a wedding soon and was having trouble A.hackground B.cpmparison C.explanation D.comment fioding green dress.A couple of Indisn women at the table convinced her ty check out an Indinn 2.If you want to hava poitive life atitude.you should clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her.All of a sudden: A.save your inside etergy tu create positive thingx the talk sbout where we came from united an. B.find a place where you'll be respeeted United.That is what my nnme means.When I introduce myself to people.I say."My name is Sanj. C.make sure what you truly want to do and say It's short for Sanjukta."Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means.And just like that.the D.try to show your true self naturally and continuously mesning of my name makes people united. 3.When you fail or feel disnppointed you should 1.Why would the nuthor say ber name first before peachers did? Aop aod adjust yourwelf B.continue to work even hstder A.They were not able to say her name correetlg.B.There are many ways to pronounee her name. C.reduce the degree of your feeling of content D.try to fully recognize your own fault C.Her name was beyond their comprebension. D.It would make her feel like greatly honored. 4.Based on this text meditation might make us 2.What does the author think of her name A.modest when we achieve something A.It's much too complicated to expsin B.It hrings her connection with poople. B.move from mistrust to trust C.It is likely to make her feel embarrassed. D.It represents her nationnlity and personnlity. C.live a meaningful and unchangeable life 3.How does the author react now whemstrangers ask her where she is from? D.control ourselves successfully as well as the outside A.She stnrts to share. B.She fecls offended. 5.By writing this text the author wants to C.She refuses to answer it. D.She regards it as politeness. A.encourage us to trust ourselves B.each us how to deal with negative energy 4.What nessage does the author want to convey in the texr? C.explain whnt love and worth are D.show the of meditation A.There nre strategies to resch out to strangers. 六 【2023·和平区二模) B.We should npeept ourselves for who we are. I have one of thowe mm that are hard to pronounce.oI never liked the first day of school.When C.Differenos can help us band with others. teschers read through the attendnnee.I always knew when they enme to my name:There would be D.We should apprecinte culturnl differences. 一油天 专题3阅读理解 5.What could be the best title for the pnssage? 5.Which of the following can best describe MeCrobie's team? A.Promoting our relationship. B.Embracing your origins. A.Generous and honest. B.Resporsile and caring. C.Identifying haekgrounds D.Discovering conneetions C.Productive and sensitive. D.Cooperative and proud. (七1 (2023·河西区二模) (八》〔2023·天津一中第三次月考) For the first time in his life,Pete Peeks was able to use both hands tohang Chrisimas lights outside Parrots live extremely long partly due to their relatively large brains.an internationnl team of his house-thanks to the help of a high school robotics team.Peeks.35.was born without the full use of researchers has discovered.Simeon Smeele,a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal his right hand.and though many may take hanging holidy lightsfor rantPeeks said it was beyond Behavior.led the study.the results of which were published in March in the Proceedings of the Royu his wildest dreams. Socinly. When it comes to lifeepsn().birds truly stand out.Lifespan tends to inerease with an animsl's Peeks was a client of the Sequoyah High School Roboties Team in Canton.Georgin.The team hs body sire.roughly spesking.Thus.the higger the animal.the longer they live.But a bird tends to live designed a 3D-printed proathesis()to send for free to people around the world who need them. much longer thanomrbed mmmalOne theory is that birds'hility to fly means they Daniel MeCrobie.the team leader.said that while the clients heve said they are benefiting from the at risk from the animals that kill them,which reduces their risk of being eaten,deereases stress,d freg produets,they are also henefiting by learning about The challenges other people face and how technology pba0国lyf程9 urees for growth. can make n difference."Many of the prastheses people chn get the conventinal way are very expensive, Andamog hirds,parrots are the aging champions.The confirmed longest-living bird Cookie. and evenfar forteoutoget vhof the like theyowouMjor Mitehpie of pho live at the Beoakfieldnfor shoes."he said. fThogh cockatoos aften weigh around pound,they usuallyive for or deeedes.Most The inepv production though 3D printingpns upto mor people who needopeiesas live longer than other birds of similar sie. prostheses,and also means that thtey can be more customixed to the clients unique bodies and speeific What sets parrots apart?In the new research.Smeele and his colleagues gatbered data na over 130, needs.Peeks said the ge was able to make educated recommendations for his prosthesis when be0 individual parrots held in more than 1,000 zoos,representing 217 species.Through this data.they with them."They went beyond expectations in terms of really assessing the situation andeargereated reliable estimates of the average lifespan for each species.They next searched for a link between my speeifiwerehe sid"They were able to make ome measurements to make ure rything ench spccies'lifespan and its relative brain size and found a clear.positive correspondence.Parrot species was fittes eorpeerly."And within a couple of weeks,he said,he had a protatype()readg to try on. with larger brains relative to their body size lived longer than species with smnler brains. "Their cageress want to heip and use technology to really transform people's lives bs been a great "This supports the ides that in general larger brains make species more flexible,For flexibility ohumans helpinghumnsPeeks said. livelongerSmeelesin"For exm theyofeirfavrite Thnt practice of giving is something MeCrobie hopes will continue when be gradustes,The team is food.they could learn to find somthing new andth"He udded."All rrot have relatively currently working on documenting their processes to pass them on to future classes, large brain sizes compared to most other bird" Resenrehers have proviously shown tht,when trnined.some perrots can reeognize and understand 1.Why does the author mention Peeks'experience in the first paragraph? hjeets.colors,and shapes,and even pak with an impressive voeabulary.They ean even mateh five A.To support an argument. B.To intrxduce the topic yenr old humnns on basie texts af intelligence. C.To deserihe the main eharneter, D.To add some lckground information. 1.What may cause birds'long life 2.What does the upderlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their big body size. B.Their ability to fly. A.Shoes. B.Challenges. D.Prostheses. C.Their less adventurous nature. D.Their slow-paced lifestyle. 3.What can we say nbout the team's products? 2.What do we know about parrots according to the text? A.They are tailor-made. H,They are ma为wprl. A.They outlive ather similar-sized birds. C.They cost a lat to make. D.They take a lnng time to make. B.They live longer in the zou than in the wild. 4.What is Peeks'attitude to his 3D-printed prostheses? C.They have an average lifespan of four decades. A.Doubtful. B.Coocerned. C.Satisiied. D.Worried. D.They live in relatively less competitive environments. 高考专题分类英语 一冲无 3.What does the underlined word "correspondence"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 2.What can be learned about the writer's experience of college A.G阳L B.Evidence. C.Difference. A.The writer enjoyed the fruitful college life. B.The writer dropped out before graduntion. 4.What does the author want to stress with the example in Parngraph 5? C.The writer kept playing the violin every day.D.The writer went to college unwillingly, A.Parrots find it hard to survive nowndays. 3.What was the most important thing the writer achiered from his business career? B.Bigger brains give partots more adaptability. A.A sense of belonging. B.A consideruble fortune. C.Parrots like to discover new things by nature. C.The satisfaction of belping others D.The pride of being a wealthy man. D.Bigger brains aid parrors with their soeial ahility. 4.What does the underlined sentence"1 walked on nir"in Paragraph 3 mean? 5,What would be the best title for the text? A.I was interviewed by a broadcaster. B.My musie was alive on hroadeast. A.Why Do Parrots Live So Long B.Why Are Parrats So Intelligent C.I felt very relsxed indeed. D.I was extremely exeited. C.What Da Parrots Do for A Living D.Whnt Are The Longest Living Animals 5.What message does the passage rainly canvey? (九1 (2023·南开中学第二次月考) A.Being able to do what one loves is the best kind of life. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business cureer and study B.A success of living depends on one's adaption to life. musie,My parenta.although sympathetie.and sharing my love of musie,disapproved of it as a C.Ope shyld think twice before he/she makes a decision. profession.This was uderstandable in view of the family background.My grandfather had taught musie D.Ups and downs make one even stronger. for nearly forry years.Though much beloved and respected in the community,he earned harely enough to (十)(2023·耀华中学第二次月考】 provide for his large family.As a consequene o this example in the family,the very mention nf musie s Spending bverot year in the blenk (Antarctica might change your britin for the worse, a profession carried with it a picture of a risky existence with upcertain financial rewards.My parents tonw research out this manth.It seems to show thst polar explorera who lived for 14 months insisted an college instead of a musie scbonl,and to college I went quite happily.as I remember,for pt au Antnrctica research station experienced brain shrinkage,likely as a ressilt of their lonelineas and although 1 loved myvi and spent most of my spare fime praeticing.I had many otber interests Before my gradutin from college.the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty toe llege and take a job.Thus was I launched upon n business careerwhich I alwys think The study'authors used MRK核蓝共振)【on1 he brains of eight members of a team before1hey of as the wasd yars.Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage)business.My whole point is began a long stay at the German run research station.During their mission.the tenm periodically took that it was hot for me.I went into it for money.and aside from the satisfaction of heingohelp the testsof their cognition and memory and provided blood samples that allowed the study authors to milymooey is all I got out of it.It was not emough.I felt that life was psaing me by. measure their levels of a protein important for bsin bealth enlled brsinderived neurotrophie factor eod to mke money.an fimlly.bit by bit.accumulated enough to ebe me to go abrosd to (BDNF).When they returned,they had their brams seanned again. study music.I resigned from my posision and.feeling like a man released from iil.anied for Europe.I Finally.compared to themselves befare the mission,the explorers'hrains appeared to have less grey ourah Ihad vedforkingbeford evryveragThe hrinkgasin the hipporanof the brain key it."EnjomldoIdIreally lived ree mnand Idoing what memory and conition.Their vDNs dropped during the trip and didn't imprve loved to do and what I was meant to do. significantly even after onc-and-a-balf mooths back home. If I had stayed in husiness,I might be a comparatively enlthy man today,hut I do not believe I The study's findings.puheaed in The Ne Eagland Journal of Medicine,aren't the first to would have made a success of living.I would have given up all those inner satisfuctions that money can suggest that long time of heing sepsrited can change the brain.Bat practically all of this work has never buy. involved animals.according to the researchers. 1.The writer's parents didn't want him to take imu career mainly because Of course.an eighyperson study is amall.so any of its conclasions should he taken with caution. A.the writer didn't show much talent in playing music L ead author Alexander C.Stahn.now a researcher at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University B.college was a much better option fhan music school of Pennsylvania,said that the effects on the hipporampus are likely temporary,provided the scientists C.it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged profession returned lek to a life filled with wocial interaction and interesting things to mee. D.the living conditions of the wrifer's parents weren't good enough Still,since people will comtinue traveling to and from Antareticn for long periods of time.the 一神天 专题13一阅读理解 findings are definitely worth keeping in mind and exploring further.They might even prove relevant for Do you have any questions nbout the school? tbe rare few people who might travel as fnr as Mars in the future-perhaps the only similarly scientifie, Before the interview,prepare at least two to three minute od each of these topics. months-long mission that would he even mor lonely. Step 3:Practice 1.What will do damage to the brain according to the first pamgraph? Practice your answers with a friend or mengor.Gat ther to ask you questinas and answer them aver A.Daing resenreh in brain shrinknge. B.Traveling to the Antarctic. video.If possible,work with a persan who is fluent in the language of your interviewers,and get them to C.Working as a resenrcher in a station, D.Being in a londly place for a long time, give you notes and comments ahout pronunciation or presentation. 2.How did the scientists get the conclusion? Step 4:Dua't just intervien...converse A.By comparing the scanned reaults. 且，By sudying the previous figu山re% Interviews are about getting to know you as a person and how well you can interhet with others, C.By mnking s long term program. D.By scaning the participants'brains. Though you mny have extensive totes.try to aet natural-do not read direetly from any prepared state 3.What can we infer about the explorers when they returned? ments.and don't memorize answers to repeat.Listening is just ns critical as speaking in this situation. A.They were nu longer used to the civilixed world, too.Make sure you understand the question that is posed to you and ask an interviewer to repeat it B.They had some difficulty in rememnbering things expnnd upon it if you feel you are confused. C.They hecnme normal after one-and-a-half manths. 1.In preparing for the perfect videp interview.you need to D.They published their findings in a medienl magazine. A.have ulk areess ta the Internet B.know how to operate the interyew 4.What can we learn about the study? C.fill npplication on the plaiform D.find a sutable environment for the intervew A.The scientists are provided with various social activities. 2.Cothe interview begins.what should you keep in mind? B.Loog time of heing separnted ean change the hrain of all nnimals. opiquiet onless asked to talk. B.Making eye contnet as muth as possible. C.Other resesrche haye the same findings as the study. Expecting the uestions that are often asked. D.Preparing answers on ome of the questions. D.Its conclusion may be relerant for thase who are fond of travelling. Which of the following is TRUE ahout Step 3? 5.What is the last purngraph muinly ahout? A.You should be fluent in the langunge of your interviewers. A.The imporennce of the finding. B.The disadvantage of the finding. B.Practicing with your friend over the phone may be helpful. C.The larure develnpment of the space. D.The possibility of travelling to Mars. C.Practicing in advance may help improve your performance. (十- (2022·和平区一模)】 D.Notes and comments from the interviewers are prneticnl yre applying to universities overseas,you can't avoid having a video interview.whether you 4.When ding an interview,you like it or not.Here are sume steps to follow when preparing far the perfect video interview. A.are supposed to memorize nnswers to repeat Step I:Start with the hasies B.must ask the interviewers to explsin the questions Before your interview.find out whnt platform or application the school uses for video interviews,and C.can read prepured statements as mntrs you can make sure that you know how to operate it. D.sbould attach equal importance to listening as speaking You need to set up a clear and focused interview envh ment Youne5Who is probably theth? connection. A.An expert in universily admissn. B.A visitor to different universities abroad. Sep2;Get prepped做好准备) C.An editor in charge ofa travel magazine. D.A student applying for umniversities overseas. Onee the interview hegins.resist the urge t wafeh yourself,and make sure you are looking at the (十二)(2022·河西区一模] camera as much as possible.Try to anticipate the questions that they will ask you.Interview questions all "Hi,bowareya.some people say when they see a fnmiliar face.The words run together into a boil down to three hasic categaries mass.all sense and meaning lost.All the same,people do care how you are.After they greet you,it's Tell us ahout yoursedlf. likely you will gret them back,with an qually meaningless phrse like,"Can't complain.can't em What do you bring to our progmm/why should we admit you? plnin."You could probably complain.at length.or shsre a brilliant thought you were just beginning 高考专题分类英语 一沛无 when a greeting interrupted you.You don't though.you say."Great.you?" 5.What docs the text tmainly tell us? You are not giving ench other information nbout your bealth and well-being.All the same,you ure A.Greetings should he better expressed. sharing information.You're acknowledging each ather's positions as acknowledged friends,or at lenst as B Greetings convey difforent meaning to differsat prople. sccepted ncquintances.And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed sice yesterday. C.Greetings help prove an individunl's socinl independenge It'爷what anthropologist《人类学家)Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatie(交流培情的多comu D.Greetings help an individual he conneeted with the society. icatin.Its message is not in the wards you use,but in the fact thir you speak ritunlly(f仪式上魅】 (十三)(2022·河东区-被) ccepted words.In Asia.for example,people may ask one another if they hive eaten.or if they are husy. You watch a sad film and get caughy up in your emotions.You cry your eyes out at the dramatic They're not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda they aresaying hello.A phatic signal says plo-you feel and for the charaeters if they suffer.or huppy for them when they are suecessful,It is only hi. when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real. There's emburrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.That uncomfortable But why couldn't you necept that when you were so absorhed in the movie?It was reported in feeling is one rensan why lonely pnssengers in the sulway may behave as if they cannot see anyone ScreMer Deily this week that semtists at Case Western Reserve University.US.discovered that peuple around them or may escape their uncomfortable sruation with a hook.Some people read nll the way simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time. home.nnd never turn a page. It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logie,rather than Your friend isn't asking how you are.and you aren't telling him.However.be is recognizing your responding t somthing emotonly.Thinking logically is n sep-by-step process.in which pcople make existence.and when you answer.you are recognizing his.In addition,the set speech you have shared phedoorcoifoth aeomdmay comeo decisionsthrough reasoning and find answers rationally.When we think emotionally.or empathize and really tell one anotber bow you are. wook af things from someone else's puint of view nnd try to feel their pain. Now ictiats have found that thinking logically and emotionslly nre like the iwo ends ofa Meanwhile.pcople who greet one another this way do care.They care enoogh to recognize some one's esentinl humaniny They send a signal across the space hetween.to share.very hriefly nnd lgly ()-when we're busy empathizing.the part of the brain used for cold.hard analysis is smppressed. And it's also true the other way round. in awsreness of one uftother. Your greytings prove that neither of you has hecome a social nuteast,How are you?You an still a To come to this conelusion,scienrists guthered 45 people-men and women-to take brain seans as member ofty in good status.You are still the one who knows the rituals necessry to get to wark they solved different kinds of puzzles.Some of the puzxles were tough and involved mnth and physies and cach day. others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people's shoes. 1 When people gre,t小y Scientists found that when participants were doing a math prohlem.the region in their bruin thst is A.want to show their different edocatinnal bsckgrounds nssociated with logical thinking lit up.and when aed to make emotional decisions.the region for B.rarely show something related to the woris themselves emotional thinking lit up.But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that C.want ta know other people's privacy required both logical andmothe prpnof thee D.nften complain about the had weather while the other one went dark. 2.According to Bronislaw Malinaski,n phatie communientiou “mpnthetic and analyric thinking%.mlly(相互之间地》exclusive(排斥的)in the brain,” A.is rarely used by Asian people B.is too complex to he used often sid Anthony Jack,lender of re."You don't have to favor one.but cycle efficiently between them. C.helps establish or keep certnin relationships D.ruins the pormal relationships hetween friends and employ the right netwnrk at the right time." 3.Some people selom greet strangers beenuse However.people somerimes ended up using the wrong one.This explains why some people are good A.they want to be polite to others B.they feel uncomfortable to do it at solving complex matl problema but have poor social skills.And why even the smartest people ge C.they dua't koow when to greet them D.they want to do something meaningful taken in by fake but fouching stories. 4.The anderlined word "outcast"inthe Ls paragraph prohably means 1.Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article? A.a person who is well-educated B.a person who succeeds suddenly A.To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real, C.a person who is n burden to soeiety D.n person who is not accepted by others B.To show that sometimes we only use emotiunal thinking. 一飞油天 专题3阅读理解 C.To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences The dishes at a dinner party have become a symhol of a personwealth and having too many dishes at D.To prove emotionl thinking is powerful. the meau has beeome fashionable,tbus promoting waste. 2.Scientists at Cage Western Reserve Univeraity.US prowed Senall to a person.a fumily.big ta a country.the whole humman race,to suryive.to develop.we have A.logical thinking works differently from emotionnl thinking to be frugaL.Being frugal dues not mean being eanit simiply means ane is wise enough not to waste B.logieal thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking food.If the eulture af diligene and frugality is more widespread in all countriesit would provide for C.logieal thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function indp stronger foundation for national scuriry and family happiness, D.logical thinking and emotinal thinking could work together 1.Why does the nuthor mention"Sheji"ip Paragraph 1? 3.The anderlined word"suppressed"in Paragraph 4 means A.To prove Chins enjoys a long history. B.To explain Chinese trndition of cherishing food. A.starting to renet actively g cumpletely da层 C.To show farming promoted Chinese civilization.D.To clarify who is the carliest god in China. C.to prevent something from working effectively D.to obtain an opposite function 2.What doen the author intend to show with the example of parts of the poultry and livestock? 4.We can conclude from the last twa paragraphs that A.Chinese cuisine is diverse. B.Chinese don't waste food. A.people have to frequently switch between different types of thinking C.The ancient Chinese lived a.difficult life. D.Chinexe are skillful at cooking delicious foo B.adapting the wrong thinking mode could have bod results 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly nbout? C.people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinking A.The disgraceful behaviour in“Ju Can” D.people who think logically could casily be manipulnted BThe知maturerevealed in food wast色 5.What is probably the best title? C.How much foud Chinese people waste in"Ju Can". A.Movies and Your Emotions B.Math nnd Physies D.The food waste in"Ju Can"and the reason behind it. C.Your Heart Your,Mind D【ogical Thinking Theunderlined word "fsmhoysni"in Paragraph 4 can be understood as (十四} (2022·南开区一模) A.showy B.genernus C.unique D.hardworking Itsan ancient Chiese tradition to cherish grain.In acient Chins.farming promoted the develop- 5.What does the author most likely want to tell us? ment of civilon s people regarded grain ns a God.The ancient people firmly believed that"food is A.Farming is crucial to China's development. the most important thing for the people”,T口he earth God-Se”and the grain Giod“Ji”were the curliest B.Food plnys n vital role in bringing people together. god worshipped by our ancestors and the couniry was ealled "Sheji". C.We should eherish food and form the habit of frugality. Chinee believe in food canservation.Scholars have strongly advucuted that "every single grain is D.We mustn't leave the container completely erp in cay of rumning out of food. fruit of hard work"and nothing should he wasted.Strang daily practices are associnted with "respecting" (十五)(2022·和平区二模) the grain,Families that run out of rice never leave their container completely empty.There is always a Most of Florida is flat peninsuln(with wer on three sides and houses built as close a the little rige left in it.Parts of the poultry)and livestock that are usuitable to be the main dishes are shoreline as possible.For one thing were nor frequently the target of hurricanes than any other state always delicnusly cooked. for another,our geography makes us more easily to be hurt by rising seas. Food also helps hring people togethee.In Chinese culfury,"Ju"get together)is a very particular A news story about elimpte cnge in Florida popped up.Historicnlly.scientists believed msngroves word.There are many ways to get together.hut the word "Can"is usually added to it in case of(didn't live farther north than Cedar Key.in the middle of Florida's Big Bend.But that's nnt the festivals,hirtbday celebrations.moving to new houes weddings and funernl."Ju Can"(get together and ease anymore.Samanth Chpman,a biology professor who's been studying bw Florida's mangroves have dinner)is an important way for Chinese familled ro bond. ve been migrating迁豫)，found them up nesr小e St Mary'River4 which:forms the horder between But these ordinarily frugal()people bften end up wasting food during "Ju Can".Some Florida and Georgia.H seems that they soon be marching through Georgia and becoming a thriving new reports show that the annual waste f gr iChipa is close to6 of the total grain utput.of which,component of coastal habitats. the waste rste of n large party is a high as 3%.The food waste is driven hy poople's fambeyant But a coastal hiologist nmed Blair Witherington took isue an the matter,The mangroves weren' 高考专题分类英语 一冲无 saltmnrsh().where the inndscape was dominated by cordgrass.Saltmarsh and mnngrove create very 5.What can we infer from the Inst paragraph? different habitats that attret a very different set of animais."Wben one cammunity replaces the other. A.Human beings are supposed to worship nature. this diversity is lost."Witherington remarked.Changing the animals'habigat has the potential to B.It is urgent to grow more nangroves along coasrline influence the whale food chain.making a widespread difference. C.Measares against mangroves'migration arg far from cough. What was driving this?"Mangroves ean surcive a short freeze,hut not a proldnged,hard freeze,By D.What we should do to.stop the climate change is still up in the air. comhing through the wenther records kept by the state's orange juice iplustry.biologists have been able (十大)(2022·河西区二核1 to document that Florida is having fewer prolonged bard freezes thap it ised to.Then the mangroves We are all born social and compmny fo live happy and fruiful life.Healthy and supportive mutual have adapted by expmnding their range."Samantha explained. reintionships belp reduee stress and promote the physical,mental and emotianel well-being by huilding "They've adapted in another way,too.Not only are themanges sprending into areas that once skills like time management,assertiveness().sochility and empathy. were unfriendly to them,but they have also changed their life eyele to speed things up.Normnlly it takes Making friends has made me feel secure.However.I have to be cautious to pick up friends sharing tbem about 15 years of growth before they start making seeds.Now.as they get into these marshes. they're producing seeds when they're only cou of years old,"Samnntha said. imlInadtoving addedcirceof friends belpsfe h is true that finding time to cultivate relationships is alahout effeetive time manngement,My husy The problem with having too many mangroves hy the sen is that climate change may overwhelmt uncle finds fme to catch up with family and friends during his tea and lunch breaks.Similarly my friend them.A atuy by the US Geological Survey aid n level rise could wipe out msngroves all along the Somya uses he time on her way back home from work in her chauffeur-driven car fo ratch up with Florida coast.So.here's the yuestion we humans have to consider Nature is finding ways to adapt tu peopie The modern inventions of SMS and email help send wishes for birthdays and anmiversaries to how we've changed the elimate.What are we doing to ndapt to it?Or at lesst slow it down? 1.What can we learn about the state of Florids? Ass ttiveness is as mach applicable to relationships.My friend Mohana efnphasizes that neither A.It could he affeofed by high tides easily. B.Its geography fudle shipbuilding industry. inga passive observer nor heing aggressive helps relationships.It is assertiveness in our relationships C.Its houses are buil in a high-lying hut flat area. thnt opens the lines of effective communicatin.It empbssizes helping friends in need and nlso D.It isf lit by tornadoes and suffers huge losses. strenthens mutually supportive relationships. 2.What news story about Florida's mangroves? It is also true that assertiveness by intuition promote%discretion(自行决定权)of friends and helps AThey migrate to warmer regions. Lalitha distinguish positive people from dmins of epergy.She enn ensily figure this out by the flow of the D.They are marching into a new habitat. conversation.the way ech feels understood.accewed fd supported,and by how I feel.hoppy.bored or C.They form the horder between Florida and Georgia. energized in the relstionship.It also helps to know wheher a benefit from ench other's positive aspeets. D.They are introdueed into Florids to prevent flooding. Handling stress in life is all abour eplfiynting mutually supportive relationships and working on 3.Which of the following would Blair Witheringion agree with? them.Manisha nlways says she feels great when sharing her feelings after a hard day with people who A.Saltmarsb is fragile and requires urgent protection. sharemidActually we all needwhowould not jushearusht listen tosd B.Florida ineludes a rich diversity nf natural habitnts. need to cultivate the ar of lispen nnd understanding people, C.The henefits of the mangroves outweigh their troublex. 1.A busy person can develop his soc relationships by D.Everything in the ecosystem is comnected pompiientedly A.inviting friends for dimner B.making friends with strangers 4.What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly shom C.working hard for hith positions D.getting together in the intervals of business A.What mangroves had to face in their hbitats 2.Which of the following helps build mutually supportive soal relationshipe? B.Whether mangroves had influence o ther plants. A.Being passive. B.Being assertive. C.Heing nggressive. D.Being relaxed. C.How mangroves adapted to the changing environment, 3.A person most needs supportive social relationships when he/she is D.Why mangroves had n differene life cycle in marshes. A.lonely B.bored C.stressed D.energetic高考分类英语 参考答案 专题13 阅读理解 抱了小女孩,很久都无法释怀,说明作者被小女孩的文字感 动了,对她有了更深的感情。 (一) 5. B 根据最后一段中 But because of Dakota,1 brought back 1.B 根据Campus 部分中 Hamilton campus enjoys... cutting something else, too-a greater appreciation for all of the edge learningfaeilities.可知,汉密尔顿校区提供尖瑁的学习 blessings ofmy lifc.可知,作者从小女孩身上学到了一个道 设施,所以那里的学生可以使用尖端的学习设施。 理;一个人应该对生活拥有更多的感激。 2.C 根据 Accessibility Services 部分中 Our Aecessibility 三) Services are on-site to help impaired studenls such as...menta 1.D 通读第二、三段,尤其是第二段中whenthcy came to the health.. They offer a range of services to students such as... end of the winter rainy reason, they would carefully watch the alternative exam arrangements..可知,有心理健康障碍的学 level of the water in the water tank...可知.住在Gelorup的人 生可以灵活安排考试时间。 用水池来储存从屋顶上和排水沟里流出来的水,他们在雨 3.D 根据 Employability Plus Award 部分中 Enhance your 季结束时会注意蓄水池里的存水量,可推知他们在雨季不必 student expcrience! Boost your employability status! Engage 太担心蓄水池里的存水量。 with like-mindedpeople!可知,学生们在这里可以增加学生 2. D 根据第四段中 The drawback was that it often secmcd to 经历,在工作前学习新技能,提高就业资格,但没有提到会给 be such a waste... When they ran low on water, it was the 未来的雇主留下深刻印象 garden that suffered as they had to stop watering, 可知,这个 4.A 根据 Studen! Centre 部分中 Within the Student Centre. 系统的缺点在于水的浪费率太高,当缺水时,人们不得不停止 you will find a range of services to help you throughout your 为菜园浇水。 time at university.from enrolment to graduation. 可知,从入学 3. C 根据倒数第二段中Now there is a system...that allows 到毕业,学生都可以在学生中心找到一系列服务,帮助度过大 pcople to reuse much of that water. 可 知, Nexus cWater 学时光,所以学生们在学生中心可以获得人学信息。 Rccyelcr可以回收利用大部分水而非每一滴水,C项错误,符 5.D 通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文是Waikato大学写给 合题意。 学生的,介绍了该大学的基本情况,所以它应选自学生指南。 4. B 根据最后一段中 That surcly would have solved all the (二) waterproblems.可知,水循环系统可以解决所有用水问题,所 1.C 根据第一段中 I'd done it before,and so I had no reason to 以作者对水循环系统的态度是支持的。 belicve that this time would be any diffcrcnt. 可知,作者以前 5.A 通读全文,尤其是全文第一句ls itpossibletobuild 有相同的经历,所以她认为这次活动没有什么不同,由此可 houses that are completely self-sufficient in providing and 知,她对这次行动的预期是一个平常的结果 disposingofthcirownwatcr?可知,本文主要讨论了房屋如 2.A 根据第二段中 Shocless and wcaring dirty clothes and the 何能在供水方面实现自给自足,故A项适合作文章标题。 biggest smile I'dever seen...可知,小女孩虽然衣着简陋,但她 四) 仍然笑得很灿烂,可推知她是一个天真可爱的孩子。 1.B 根据第二段中 Our modern society is terribly confused 3.B 根据画线部分上文 A few times:Itriedalking with her about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. 可知,当 but she rcmainedshy anddistant...可知小女孩很害羞,一直 今社会对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑,又根据Acelebrityis 与作者保持距离,由此可推知画线部分意为“小女孩不敢和 all about fame-temporary, superficial fame, usually for 我说话”。 qualitics that are casy to scc: a pretty facc, a great dance 4.C 根据倒数第二段中...on the bottom of the paper wcre move. A hero,by contrast,is about character-qualitics under three litle words that instantly broke my heart.. Now almos the surface that aren't seen until they take action, 可知,名人 in tears.I couldn't control myself anymore-1 bent down and 的名望是暂时的,表面上的名声,而英雄是关于品格的(在表 hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time. 面下的品质),这种品质在他们采取行动之前是看不见的,由 ncithcr ofuscould lctgo.可知.打开这张纸后,作者弯下腰拥 此可知,本段主要讨论了名人和英雄之间的区别。 高考分类英语 参考答案 2.C 根据第三段中 They truly hold our world together. 善意,并对自已最有耐心的人,所以当你失败或者感到失落 through thcir unsclfish dcvotion to hclping othcrs, tcaching 时,你应该停下来调整自己 children, and protecting the environment. They don't want 4.B 根据第 四段中 Meditation can bridge that trust that we fame,or glory: thcy just want to hclp. In so many ways, these can have inourselves.可知,沉思可以让我们拥有对自己的信 unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail. 可知,英雄 任,可以让我们从不自信变得相信自己。 让整个世界凝聚在一起,他们不图名利,只为奉献,所以画线 5.A 根据最后一段 When you choose to help yourself then you 句是总结句,表示英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极的作用,推 choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace 动着社会有序运转。 and love andfulfillment.可知,当你选择帮助自己时,你就选 3. D 根据第 四段中 What gets lost in this?Young pcople's 择了相信自己,因为信任可以引导我们走向和平、爱和充实 sense of their own potential for heroie qualities-their own 的生活,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要相信 power to make a positive difference in the world. 可知,年轻人 口己。 在自我能力的认知上产生了迷失,他们对自已是否拥有改变 (六) 世界的力量没有信心。 1.A 根据第-段中I have one of those namcs that are hard to 4.C 通读文章最后三段可知,作者列举了Ryan筹资为非洲建 pronounce 及 When teachers read through the attendance... 水井和Barbara发起项目保护当地水资源的例子,并在最后 Thcre would be hcsitation, thcn a slow svllabic pronunciation 一段进行总结;这只是几个年轻人用自己的力量改变社会的 of my namc. Before they would cvcn finish,I would put up my 例子,可见作者是用举例的方式来阐述自已观点。 hand and say,“That's me. Just call me Sanj."可知,作者的名 5.D 通读全文,尤其是文章最后一句Thcsc arebuta few 字中有很难发音的字,所以在老师念到她的名字时都会先犹 examples of young people who have discovered that they car 豫一下,然后再慢慢念出来,而作者则会在老师没有念完名字 build on their own energy to do something great. 可知,本文着 前就说出自己的名字,由此可知,作者会在老师念完她的名字 重讨论了年轻人为何缺乏自信及如何让他们更加自信,意在 之前说出自己的名字是因为名字里有难发音的字,她害怕老 指明年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出对世界有影响力,有意 师不能正确读出来。 义的事。 2.B 0 根据第二段中1 like my name. Ir mcans more than (五) diversity;itmcansconnection.可知,作者喜欢她的名字,不仅 1.C 根据第一段中Trust as explained in Wikepedia is the 仅是因为它意味着多样性,还意味着联系:出此可知,作者的 feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied 名字使她和人们联系在了一起。 3.A upon.可知,第一段引用了维基百科中对“信任”的定义,解释 根据第 四段中 Now when someone asks me where 1 am 了“信任”这个词的含义,并说明“信任”与每个人息息相关, from,I also ask them where they are from. The conversation 因此第一段起到了解释说明的作用。 gcts intercsting whcn this happens.及最后一段中Whcn1 2. D 根据第二段中 Whcn you shift your cncrgy within yourself introduce myself to people.I say,"My name is Sanj. It's shor and find your place of love and worth then your view of this for Sanjukta." Then I tell them that is Indian and what it world will change for the better. 及 Our true self is one of love means.可知,当人们问起作者来自哪里时,作者也会询问他 and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness. 可知 们来自哪里,并向他们介绍自己名字的含义及来源,也就是说 当人们找到自已身上的爱和价值时,他们对这个世界的看法 作者会与他们分享自己的名字的含义。 就会变得更好,且真实的自我是一个充满爱、感觉值得拥有 4.C 根据倒数第二段中All of a sudden;all the talk about 所有关好和幸福的人,所以如果你想要拥有一个积极的人生 wherewe came from unitedus.可知,作者在一次晚宴上与那 态度,你应该时刻做真正的自己. 些来自不同地方的人互相介绍时意识到所有关于他们从哪里 3.A 根据第三段中 Sometimes we need to give ourselvesa 来的讨论让他们刚结了起来,他们的不同和差异让人们变得 break and to be most loving,most kind and most paticnt with 相互结起来。 us.可知,有时候我们需要让自已休息一下,成为充满爱心与 5.B 通读全文可知,作者在第一段介绍了她在上学期间,老师 读她名字时的尴尬,然后在第二、三、四段中介绍了作者名字 高考分类英语 参考答案 (八) 的含义及人们看到她的名字时的好奇;第五段引用作者的一 1.B 根据第二段中...birds' ability to fly... reduces their risk of 次饭桌上的经历,人们就彼此的名字讲述各自的含义,最后一 being caten,decreascs stress,and frecs up bodily resources for 段指出,作者现在会大方地与别人分享她的名字的来源及含 义。综上可知,文章通过作者的经历告诉人们要学会接受自 growth.可知,鸟类的飞行能力降低了它们被吃掉的风险,减 己,所以B项适合作文章标题。 轻了生存压力,促使它们长寿。 2.A 根据第三段中 Most of the other 398 parrot species also (七) live longcr than other birds of similar sizc.可知,很多种类的 1.B 根据第一段内容可知,Peeks生来就没有有手,然而在一 鹦比其他体型相似的鸟类寿命更长。 个高中机器人团队的帮助下,他有生以来第一次能够用双手 3.D 根据画线单词下文Parrot species with larger brains 悬挂圣诞彩灯,下文则介绍了3D打印假肢技术,由此推知 rclativc to thcir body sizc livcd longcr than spccics with 第一段提到Peeks的经历是为了引出话题 smallerbrains.可知,与体型相比,大脑较大的鹦越比大脑较 2. D 根掘画 线词所在句 Many of the prosthetses people can 小的鹦鹉寿命更长,这是他们通过研究寻找到的每种鹦鹉的 get the conventional way are very expensive, and even if you 寿命与其大脑大小之间的联系,所以corrcspondcnce意为“联 are fortunate enough to get coverage, children grow out of 系”,与D项意义相近。 them like they grow out of shoes可知,传统的义肢价格昂贵 4.B 根据第五段整体内容可知,Smeele认为较大的人脑会使 且不容易获得,而且会国为孩子长大后身体的变化而无法使 物种更具有灵活性,让它们活得更长,并以寻找新食物为例说 用,所以them指代的是上文提到的prostheses. 明了灵活性是如何让物种拥有更强的环境适应能力的,故作 3. A 根据第四段中 The inexpensive production through 3D 者在本段举例是为了强调较大的大脑使鹦善有更强的适应 printing opens up access to more people who need prostheses. 能力。 and also means that they can be more customized to 1he 5.A 通读全文,尤其是文章第一句Parrots live extremely long clients'unique bodiesandspecifie needs.可知,通过3D打印 partly due to their relatively large brains, an international team 实现的展格生色为审多指熟义暖的人提础和会,出意题子 of researchershasdiseovered.可知,本文主要介绍了鸡寿 它们可以根据客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制 命极长,部分原因是它们的大脑相对较大,所以A项适合作 文章标题。 所以该团队的产品可以根据客户的特性和要求进行定制 4.C 根据倒数第二段中Peeks所说的话They went beyond 九) 1.C 根据第一段中.. the very mention of music as a profession expectations in terms of really assessing the situation and carried with it a picture of a risky existence with uncertain learning what my specifie needs were 及 They were able to financialrewards.可知,将音乐作为职业对作者的家人而言 make sone measurements to make sure everything was fitted 是伴随着没有收人保障的一种充满风险的生活方式,即做音 correctly.可知,该团队提供的3D打印的义肢是根据Pcck 乐是一种不稳定,经济前景充满挑战的职业。 的具体情况进行定制的,确保了一切数据的准确,超出了 2.B 根据第二段中 Before my graduation from college, the Peeks的预期,所以Peeks对3D打印的义肢非常满意。 family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty 5.B 根据倒数第二段中 they can be more customizedto the to lcave college and takc a job.可知,在作者大学毕业前,家庭 clients'unique bodies andspecifieneeds可知,团队需要根据 遭遇了严重的经济危机,所以他决定离开学校去工作,由此可 客户独特的身体和特定需求进行更多的定制,所以他们设计 知作者在毕业之前辐学了 的产品以客户的需求为导向,说明McCrobic的闭队非常负 3. B 根据第二段中I wcnt into it for moncy...money is all I got 责;又根据最后一段中That practice of giving is somcthing outofit.可知,作者为了挣钱而选择从商,钱也是他的从商经 MeCrobie hopes will continue when he graduates. 可 知. 历中最重要的成就。 McCrobic希望这种给予的做法能在他毕业后继续下去,所以 4. D 根据画线处 上:文I stavcd four years,worked harder than I 团队创始人会坚持这种用科技真正造福有需要的人的做法 had evcr dreamcd of working bcfore and cnjoycd cvcry minute 说明MeCrobie的团队是充满关怀的 of it.“Enjoyed"is toomilda word.可知,做音乐让作者更努 力工作,并且享受着每一分钟;作者认为“享受”一词太过平 高考分类英语 参考答案 淡,不足以表达他的感受,可推知画线部分表达的意思比“享 2. C 根据 Step 2中的 Try to anticipate the questions that they 受、快乐”程度更深,应意为“激动,兴奋”,与D项表达相近。 will ask you. lnterview questions all boil down to three basie 5.A 根据最后一段中 If I had staved in business,I might be a categories...可知,面试开始后,学生应该预测可能被问到的 comparatively wealthy man today,but I do not believe I would 问题。 have made asuccess of living.可知,作者认为如果自己继续 3.C 根据Step3中的内容可知,可以找朋友或导师对面试进 做生意,可能会变得很富有,但是生活上不会取得成功,可推 行演练,这会很大程度上提高你在面试中的表现 知他认为做自已喜欢的事情才是最好的生活方式。 4. D 根据 Step 4中的Listening is just as critical as speaking in 十) thissituation,too.可知,在而试中,倾听和说话同样重要。 1.D 根据第-段中 It seems to show that polar explorers who 5.A 本文主要为中请海外学校的学生就如何准备视频面试提 lived for 14 months at an Antarctica research station 出了一些建议,所以文章很可能来自一位大学招生办的专业 experienced brain shrinkage. likely as a result of their 老卿。 lonelinessandboredom.可知,一项新研究表明,在南极研究 (十二) 站生活了14个月后,极地探险家的大脑出现了萎缩,这可能 1.B 根据第一段内容尤其是第二句The words run togcther 是因为孤独和无聊,D项符合文意. intoa mass,allsense andmeaninglost.可知,人们l见面打招呵 2.A 根据第二段中 The study's authors used MRI to scan the 时的用语仅是一种交流方式,并没有实际的含义。 brains of eight members of a team before they began a long 2.C 根据第二、三段内容尤其是And you are recstablishing the stay... When they returned, they had their brains scanned ties that may have lapsed since yesterday. 可 知, Bronislaw again. 及第三段中 Finally,compared to themselves before the Malinoski所提到的a phatic communication指的是在交际中 mission, the cxplorcrs' brains appcared to have lcss grcy 所使用的语言,没有特定含义,只是一种交流方式,这种方式 matteronavcragc.可知,该研究人员在探险队的八名成员开 可以帮助建立或巩固一定的人际关系。 始在南极站长期停留之前和之后,都用核磁共振扫描了他们 3. B 根据第四段中 There's cmbarrassment of being ncar 的大脑,并将检测结果进行比较,发现探险者们的大脑灰质平 pcoplc without acknowlcdging thcm.以及下文所举的例子可 均减少了,A项符合文意。 知,有些人不愿意和陌生人打招呼是因为那样会让他们感觉 3. B 根 据第三段中 The shrinkage was most apparent in the 很尬、不舒服 hippoeampus, in area of the brain key to memory and 4. D 根据画i线词下文You are still a mcmbcr of socicty in good eognition.可知,海马体的萎缩最为明显,而海马体是大脑中 status. You are still the one who knows the rituals necessary 负责记忆和认知的关键区域。由此可推知,当探险家返回时 toget toworkcachday.可知,问候过后,你依然是有着很好 他们在记忆方面会有困难。 的社会身份的人,依然是知道上班必备礼仪的人,所以问候代 4. C 根据第四段中 The study's findings... aren't the first to 表着别人对你存在的认知,说明你不是在社会上不被别人接 suggest that long tirme of being separated can change the 受的人。故画线词意为“不被别人接受的人” brain.可知,这项研究并不是第一个表明长时间的隔绝会改 5.D 文章主要说明了问候语本身没有实际含义,仅被用来建 变人脑的研究,即其他研究与本研究有相同的发现. 立或维持人们之间的联系,使人们更好地融入社会。 5.A 根据最后一段内容可知,由于南极洲之旅还将继续,这些 (十三) 发现绝对值得人们牢记在心,并进行进一步的探索,它们甚 1.C 文中第一段描述了观影人在看电影时情绪会受到电影情 至可能对未来更漫长、更孤独的火星之旅有帮助价值,出此可 知,最后一段主要介绍了这一发现的重要性。 节影响,只有到电影结束时才会意识到自已所看到的并不足 (十一) 真实的,第二段中就这一现象提出问题“但是当你如此专注于 1.D 根据 Step I 中的 You need to set up a clear and focused 电影的时候,你为什么不能接受这一点呢?”并引出研究结论 interviewenvironment.可知,一个容易听清的、专注的面试环 “美国凯斯西储大学的科学家们发现,人们无法同时进行情感 境很重要,所以在准备视频面试时,要找到一个合适的面试 和逻辑思考”,由此推知,作者在文章开头提到看电影是为了 环境。 引出基于这类经验的研究 高考分类英语 参考答案 2.C 根据第二段中的 people simply cannot think emotionally 浪费的现象及背后的原因. and logically at the samc time 及第四段中 Now scicntists have 4.A 根据画线词下文 thcy think the platcs must be full and found that thinking logically and cmotionally are likc the two taking away packcd food from a party is "disgraccful". The endsofaseesaw.可知,科学家发现人们无法同时进行感性思 dishes at a dinner party have become a symbol of a person's 考和理性思考,又提到感性思维和理性思维就像跷跷板的两 wealth and having too many dishes at the menu has become ,再结合跷器板的特点可知:感性思维和理性思维足轮流发 fashionbe可知,人们认为聚餐时盘子必须装得很满,这样能 挥作用。 显示他们的财富,并且觉得带走剩下的食物很丢脸,中此可 3.C 第二段提到人们不能同时进行理性思考和感性思考,而 知,聚餐上的食物浪费源于人们喜欢炫耀的天性。所以画线 本句又把理性思维和感性思维比喻为“跷路板的两强”,由此 词flambovant意为“炫耀的”,与showy意义相近 推知,当我们感性思维端活跃时,理性思维端就会受到压制 5.C 通读全文可知,本文介绍了中国爱惜粮食、节俭的传统关 所以句中画线词suppressed应该指“压制;阻止”,与C项意 德以及目前聚餐中浪费食物的现象,并号召人们珍惜粮食、养 思相近。 成节俭的习惯,C项符合文意。 4. B 根据最后一段前两句However, people sometimes ended (十五) up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are 1.A 根据第一段中 for another,our gcography makcs us morc good at solving complex math problens but have poor socia casilytobehurt byrisingseas.可知,佛罗里达的地理位置使 skills.可知,人们有时会选择错误的思维方式,这就解释了为 其更容易受到海水涨潮带来的危害 2. B 什么一些擅长于解决复杂数学问题的人却不擅长交际,出此 根据第二段整体内容可知,一则新间显示,佛罗里达州的 可推知,错误的思维方式可能会导致糟糕的结果。 红树林正在向一片新的栖息地迁移 5.C 文章主要介绍了理性思维和感性思维就像跷晓板的两 3.D 根据第三段最后两句可知,BlairWitherington认为如果 端,不能同时发生作用.C项YourHeartvsYourMind中 植物群落发生变化,那原本的多样性将不再存在,变换动物的 Your Heart代表“感性思维”,YourMind代表“理性思维”,适 栖息地也会影响食物链,中此可推知:生态系统中的一切都是 合作文章标题。 紧密联系的,所以D项符合 (十四) 4.C 根据第四、五段内容可知,因为佛罗里达州的长期严寒比 1. B 根据第一段中 It is an ancicnt Chincsc tradition to chcrish 过去少了,所以红树林通过扩大生长范围和改变生命周期的 grain. In ancient China,farming promoted the development of 方式,加快生长以适应新的环境。 5.D 文章最后一段提出了面对自然环境的变化,人类该如何 civilization so people regarded grain as a God. 及 The earth God"She" and the grain God "Ji" were the earliest gods 应对,以此来引发人类的思考。也就是说,人类应该如何阻止 气候变化仍然悬而未决。 worshipped by our ancestors and thc country was callcd (十六) “Shcji”,可知,中国自古就有爱惜粮食的传统,把粮食视为神 1.D “社”“稷”是我们最早崇拜的神,出此可知,提到“社稷”是为 根据第三段中 It is true that finding time to cultivat relationships is all about effective time management. 及后而列 了说明中华民族爱惜粮食的传统 2. B 第二段首句Chinese believe in food conservation.是本段 举叔叔的例子可知,忙碌的人都很善于管理自己的时间,他们 通常在工作的间开展社交。 的中心句,本段的主旨在于说明中国人节约粮食的态度。所 2.B 根据第四段中 Assertiveness is as much applicable to 以,提到家禽或家畜中不适合做成主菜的部分总是被做成美 rclationships. 及 1t emphasizes helping friends in need and also 食,是为了说明中国人不浪费食物。 strengthens mutually supportive rclationships.可知,目信帮助 3.D 根据第四段内容可知,中国人往往在聚餐时浪费食物,这 建立了互相支持的社会关系 源于人们爱炫耀的天性一一他们认为盘子必须是满的,带走 3.C 根据最后一段前两句可知,当人们感到有压力时最需要 利下的食物很丢脸,宴会上的菜肴已成为一个人财富的象征 互相支持的社会关系。 菜单上繁多的菜品已成为一种时尚,从而助长了浪费粮食这 4.A 根据最后一段第二句Manisha always says she feels great 种不良风气。可知,本段主要介绍了人们由于聚餐造成食物 when sharing her feelings after a hard day with people who 高考分类英语 参考答案 sharesimilar ideas.可知,Manisha经常与人分享她工作一天 乐,动画,音效和游戏玩法的应用。 后的感受,所以她最有可能得到互相支持的社会关系。 4. B 根据最后一段中 Green 说的话 What I'm finding with the 5.D 通读全文,尤其是第一段第二句可知,本文主要介绍了人 Generation Z and even younger writers is that they're looking 们如何建立互相支持的社会关系 for technologytogivethemguidance可知,他认为Z一代是 (十七) 至更年轻的作家都在寻求技术指导。由此可知,Green认为 1. C 根据第二段最后两句 We lived in a small house in a tiny 新技术对正在成长的作家至关重要 village in Scotland and we were a very close family, Our 5.C 本文主要介绍了新技术在写作中的应用,包括帮助作者 neighbours next door had a son named Danny,and we grew up 组织思路以及宜传作品和联系读者,所以本文的主要目的是 togcthcr.可知,作者一家居住在苏格兰的一个小镇,Danny足 分享新技术如何让作家受益。 作者隔壁邻居家的孩子,由此可推断Danpy出生在苏格兰。 (十九) 2.B 第三段内容描述了作者与Danny的童年生活,他们在松 1.C 根据第二段 People do not trust my ability when they 林里度过了漫长的夏夜,挖蚯蚓捕鱼,收集鸟儿留在笼子里的 lcarn howoldIam.可知,Cheng女士很难再找到一份护理工 羽毛,赶走小动物保护核桃树,在有风的日子沿着海湾的斜坡 作是因为人们认为她年龄太大不适合工作。 下滑嘻戏玩要,感受海浪。由这些描述可以推断出,作者与 2. D 根据第三段"My colleagues were young and they didn't Danny有一个很愉快的童年。本题容易误选C项,C项在第 understand me bccause of my age. Thcy often askcd me,' You 三段中已经明确提到,不属于推断出的内容。 are so old, what are you working for?' I was very unhappy." 3.C 根据第四段内容可知,作者与Danny在一起玩的时候在 Shesaid.可知,Cheng女士辞去了她的第二份护理工作是因 潮湿的树叶上清倒了,路膊和脚后跟受伤了,这时Danny帮 为同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。 作者清洗了伤口,说明Danny是一个非常体贴的男孩。 3. B 根据第二段 Then,one of Ms. Chcng's neighbours told hcr 4.C 根据倒数第三段第一句And thenat the age of 14,his about Employce's Retraining Board(ERB) offering retraining parents moved to London,over 4oo kilometres away.可知,在 courses for older people on specific occupations. such as 作者14岁时,Danny跟随他的父母去了伦敦,搬离了他们在 convenience store assistants. junior clerks and so on. 可知 苏格兰的小村子。 ERB为老年人提供特定职业的再培训课程,如便利店助理、 5.D 根据文章最后一段内容,尤其是最后一句Idon'twantto 初级职员等,因此,ERB旨在教给老年人新技能:帮助他们 rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my 找到工作。B项符合文意。 pain.可知,作者回想起多年前他与Danny在一起的快乐时光 4. D 根据最后一段Many old pcople are more capable than 时总会感到惭愧,他不想回忆过去的损失和疼痛,因为他那时 youngsters. They will not run from difficultics but young ones 太小了不懂得什么是真正的友谊。 will可知,AnthonyChong认为,老年人比年轻人有能力,面 (十八) 对困难时,老年人不轻易放弃,而年轻人却很容易放弃。 1.B 根据第二段 He said that the proccss had becomc difficul 5.A 根据最后一段“Ms. Cheng has been working with us for to managc.“ln the midst of editing,I got to the point where 1 two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to started fceling like I had a lot of plots and charactcrs," he told work.”Anthony Chong,who runs the company, said. 并结合 theBBC.可知,迈克尔·格林在首次创作时发现有很多情节 全文可知,Chcng女士是很有决心且很负责任的人。 和角色需要处理,组织不好思路,即他在构思方面遇到了 (二十) 困难。 1.C 根据第一段整体内容可知,这些研究人员试图解答关于 2.D 根据倒数第四段整体内容可知,技术也在宣传和联系读 春天来得早的一些细节性的问题。 者方面发挥着越来越大的作用,允许作者与观众参加现场问 2.D 根据第二段第三、四句However,this early awakening 答环节,由此可知技术拉近了作者与读者的距离 isn't uniform aeross species and the degree of change varies 3.A 根据倒数第三段整体内容可知,位于关国加利福尼亚州 depending on the location and habitat. As a rcsult, the 的科技公司CrazyMapleStudio为作者提供了四款可添加音 rcscarchers have warncd that wildlife may fail to match the life cycles of other species that they rely on for food. 可知,早 高考分类英语 参考答案 春现象在不同的物种中并不统一因此研究人员认为野生动 on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical 物会无法眼上它们赖以为生的其他物种的生命周期,也就足 behaviorandreducedmotivation.可知,过分强调目标往往会 说,早春现象会破坏一些野生动物的食物链。 导致冒险、不道德行为和积极性降低,这意味着为了达到目的 3.A 根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲述了不同物种出现早 可能会使用不公平手段 春现象的原因,包括一些物种自身对气候变化更加敏感及地 3. B 根据第四段第一句When you become overly foeused on 理位置等因素。 achicving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose 4.A 根据最后一段第一句In addition,the study also finds that for accomplishing the goal in the first place.(当你过于专注于 woodland habitats, which are thought to offer animals a more 实现目标时,你可能会忘记实现目标的初衷)可知,作者建议 stable climate, and which researchers hoped might present a 我们要记住设定目标的原因. “buffer" to climate change,did not appear to do so. 可知,该研 4.D 最后两段通过引用学者的建议,旨在告诉我们将专注于 究发现,被认为可以为动物提供更稳定气候并能够为气候变 目标转向专注于实现目标的过程可以让我们更好地完成阶段 化提供缓冲的森林栖息地,实际上似乎并没有起到这样的作 性任务,获得阶段性的成就感,也就是专注于过程的好处 用,所以A项符合文意。 5.B 作者在第二段通过列举BrendaMartincz的事例说明专注 5. B 根据文章最后一句中 the all-along outeome is very clear: 于过程是如何通向成功的;在第四段列举了马拉松跑步者和 all species are now at greater risk than previously thought.可 节食者的事例说明过度关注目标容易导致人们忘记设立目标 知,DrBell指出,从长远来看所有物种现在面临的风险都比 的初衷。可知作者通过举例的方式来论证自已的观点。 以前想象的要大,由此可知研究结果很令人担忧。 (二十三) 1. B (二十一) 根据第二段第二句中... compared to the difficult 1. B 根据 Amazon Basics Classic Backpack 中第一句 The experience of choosing gifts-running around at the last Amazon Basics line of products aims to deliver outstanding minute to get a tie...spending money is nothing.可知,他讨厌 value by getting rid of everything that is unnecessary...可知 圣诞节是因为选礼物太难一一要来回跑给不同的人选礼物 这款古典背包最显著的特点就是没有多余的配件。 2.D 根据第四段第二句中 These youngsters,dressed in such 2. C 根据 The North Face Refractor Duffel Pack 中第二句The worrroutshoes...及第五.段第一句中...Iwasshockedtosee definitely boxy Refractor Duffel Pack from The North Face that the othcr team wcre wrcstling without wcaring hclmet offers handles on both the top and thc sidc, plus the usual to protecttheir heads.可知,由市中心教堂赞助的摔路队穿 shoulder belts.for several ways to carry.可知,这种背包的方 着磨破的鞋,在比赛时基至都没有戴头倚;由此可推测他们 便之处在于有多种不同的携带方式 应该支付不起头盛的费用 3. A 根据 High Sierra Powerglide Rolling Laptop Backpack 中 3. C 根据第六段Justin说的话They have a lot potential,but 第二句 An easier way to get between classes is with a rollin losing like this could take the heart out of them. 可知.lustir backpack like the High Sierra Powcrglide.可知这种背包的不 觉得悲伤是因为他认为他们是一支有潜力的队伍,但是这样 同之处在于它有轮子。 输掉比赛会让他们失去信心。 4.A 4. D 文章对每种背包介绍的最后一句,都提到了消费者对这 根据语境可知,作者买了摔陵专用的头签和鞋子赠送给 种背包的好评与推荐 了中心城市教堂,并将此作为礼物送给丈夫,可知画线词 (二十二) that指的是作者捐赠头盎和鞋了的事情 1.D 文章首段提出问题“我们应该更关注于目标还是过程?” 5.C 文章第一段提出在圣诞树上插白色信封这件事已经持续 第二段进述BrendaMartinez在800米比赛中失去了平衡导 了十年,后文以此为线索,说明此传统的由来,以及这对作者 致她无法参加奥运会的800米比赛,但是她并没有陷人800 大妻两人的重要意义。因此C项AWhiteEnvelop适合作为 米的失利中,而是专注1500米的比赛,最终她获得了参赛资 本文题目。 格。出此可知列举BrendaMartincz的事例是为了说明专注 (二十四) 1.A 于过程是如何让人走向成功的。 根据第二段中Last weekI had a holiday from work....so 2.A 根据第一段第二句中...that overemphasizing goals based 高考分类英语 参考答案 I bookeda train ride to Toronto...可知,作者上周利用休假时 有19个。由此可推断出,间歇性训练对老年人的影响大于对 间一个人去多伦多旅行。 青年人的影响。 2. D 根据第四段中 I missed having someone to talk to and to 5.B 根据文章最后一段可知,斯瑞库马兰·奈尔博士认为,老 bounce ideas off. Expericnces are often more enjoyable if the 年人的细胞在某些方面对高强度的运动的反应比年轻人更强 areshared...可知,作者想念有人和姚聊天、交流想法的时候 烈,并建议人们开始锻炼,因为运动似乎有助于抑制与衰老相 她认为和别人分享经历是非常高兴的事,中此可知作者喜欢 关的肌肉细臆健康下降,尤其是强度大的运动。可推断出画 跟朋友或家人分享旅行的经历. 线词contain应意为“阻止,减缓”,与stop同义。 3.C 根据上文可知,作者是一个人去旅行,画线词所在句指 [二十六) 出,旅行途中住在安全的旅社,可以有机会认识来自世界各地 1.C 根据第一段最后两句Agreat number of children are able 有共同想法的人,所以作者就不会感到孤独,也就是说认识来 to break the code after a year of instruction, For at least one in 自世界各地有共同想法的人可以帮助人们抵抗孤独,推测画 five children,however, the experience is very different. 可知. 线词意为“抵抗,对抗”,与fightagainst同义。 很多孩子经过一年的指导可以解锁密码,学会阅读,然而有至 4. C 根据最后一段中I think I will always prefcr to travel with 少五分之一的孩子的经历不同,由此可推出一些孩子在阅读 another person or in a small group... 1 would rather be by 方面存在困难。。 myself than with somcone who is lazy, diffieult and 2.A 根据第二段第一句For them,reading,which seems to argumcntative.可知,作者以后还是希望和其他人一起出游 come effortlessly for others,appears to be beyond their grasp. 但是不愿意和一个懒惰、难相处,爱争论的人一起,所以她是 可知,阅读对其他孩子来说似乎不费力,但是对一些孩子来 喜欢和好的伙伴一起旅行,C项正确。 说,却超出了他们的掌握范围,也就是说阅读对一些孩子而 5.D 根据全文内容尤其是最后一段第一句I amveryproudof 言,不像对其他孩子那么容易,故A项正确。 myself for travcling alone, and I had a fantastic time in 3.A 根据第四段内容可知:如果父母怀疑孩子有阅读问题:他 Toronto.可知,作者在多伦多独自一人的旅行中,即使少了一 们能做的最糟样的事情就是什么也不做,SallyShavwitz医生 些同游的乐趣,但还是按照自己的喜好到处游玩,认识来自曲 建议如果家长观察到了这些迹象,就从和孩子的老师沟通开 界各地的新朋友,度过了非常关妙的时光,由此可以看出作者 始着手解决问题,之后列举了5种方法。由此可知木段主要 是一个独立且对生活充满热情的人。 针对如何正确处理该子的阅读问题而展开 (二十五) 4.C 根据画 线句子前 Set up a specific time to speak to you 1.A 本文主要介绍了一项关于运动有助于抗衰老的研究,并 child'steachcr可知,家长应该选择一个特定的时间和孩了的 在最后一段提到,运动,特别是当运动强度很大时,似乎有助 老师交流,也就是说尽量选择一个老师不忙的时间,所以画线 于抑制与衰老有关的肌肉细胞健康水平下降,进一步证实研 句应指“不要在老师很忙的时候跟她说话”,C项符合题意。 究结果,表明运动可能有益于减缓肌肉衰老。故A项最适合 5. B 根据倒数第二条建议 Ask what reading group your child 作文章标题。 is in and what level that reader group represents, and how 2.D 根据第二段最后一句中..thevoluntcerswererandomly they compare to others in their class and in their grade. 可知 assignedto a particular exercise program.可知,志愿者被随机 如果家长想与孩子的老师见面,应该先询间孩子在学校的间 分配到一个特定的锻炼计划中。 读情况。 3.C 通读第三段的内容可知,本段是通过列出每个小组的不 (二十七) 同培训方式来组织段落的。 1.D 根据第二段第一句It amazed me how muchI could 4.D 根据本段内容可知,在接受间欧性训练的年轻受试者中. accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient. 可 有274个基因的活性水平发生了变化,相比之下,进行更适当 知,作者对于自已能在更短的时间内提前完成工作感到惊奇。 锻炼的年轻受试者有170个基因的活性水平发生了变化,举 2.A 画线词所在句上一句提到“我再一次惊讶地意识到,如果 重运动员有74个基因的活性水平发生了变化。在接受间歇 我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率,我就能有更多空闲时 性训练的年龄较大的一组中,现在有近400个基因的工作力 间”,画线词this指代上文提到的事情,即“工作效率的改变” 式发生了变化,相比之下,举重运动员有33个,适当锻炼的只 这让作者想到了帕金森氏定律。 高考分类英语 参考答案 3. B 根据第五段第一句I realize not everyone has flexibility in (三十】 their work schedules, but I helieve we could all create more 1.A 根据第一段第二句But thc only thing that wasn't very time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn' that don't match our strongcst desircs and intentions. 可知l.作 catchanything.可知作者跟父亲钓鱼时因为自己总钓不到 者建议我们通过专注于最重要的任务,忽略不重要的事情。 鱼,但父亲那边却可以钓到很多鱼而感到难过 来为自己腾出更多的时间。 2.D 第二段中作者提到自己终于明白了父亲的话的含义。作 4.B 文中作者结合自身经历:意识到当自已强烈渴望提高效 者在通过各种方式了解了鱼的习性之后,发现对鱼了解得别 率时,往往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情,从而引发了 多,就越能有效地发现和捕捉它们,由此可知作者父亲的话 作者对于如何更有效地进行时间管理的反思,可推知,作者 的真正含义是让作者更多地了解鱼的习性。 写这篇文章的主要目的是反思如何更好地管理时间。 3.D 根据第二段中作者对鱼的习性的了解可知,鱼喜欢温暖 5.A 文章主要讲述了作者意识到当自己强烈渴望提高效率 的浅水,但鱼没有眼脸,为避免太阳直射眼晴,它们喜欢待在 时,往往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情,因此作者建议 树荫下的水里。 我们进行有效的时间管理,只关注重要的事情,这可以为我 4.B 根据最后一段倒数第三句中...Igradually learnedwhat 们节约更多的时间,因此A项适合作文章的标题。 we all need is to think more like customers.可知,作者逐渐了 (二十八) 解到销售人员需要像客户一样思考。这是作者从父亲的建议 1.D 根据第二段整体内容可知,Erie湖的问题是湖水中充满 “你要像鱼一样思考”中得到的启发。 了各类化学物质,污染严重。 5.B 根据最后一段尤其最后两句lt is not an easy job.Iwill 根据第二段内容可知,Eric湖沿岸的14个水质监测站为 2.A show you how in the following chapters. 可推知这篇文章选自 研究者提供了关于水质的数据 一本教授大家如何做销售的书。 3.B 根据画线词所在句可知,水质检测站人员每天都提取水 (三十一) 样,这样可以准确地解释水中的化学物质究竞是什么。因此 1. B 根据 How to get a Visitor Oyster card 部分中的You can buy a Visitor Oyster card online, Your card will be delivered B项与画线词意思接近 4.C 根据倒数第三段内容可知,附近农田的化肥在雨天被冲 bypost.可知卡片可以被邮寄到家。 刷到湖里,造成了水污染。 2.C 根据A few more points 部分中的You'll save more money 5.C 根据最后一段可知,在庄稼收获之后,农民可以种植速生 if you nse the tube sevcral times. The Visitor Oystcr card is 作物,以便可以吸收土填中残留的化肥。 capped at f6. 80 per day.可知,一天多次使用Visitor Oyster (二十九) 卡乘坐地铁,费用的上限是每天6.8英镑。所以用这张卡每 根据 Meals on Wheels 中 For those teens who just got 1.A 天乘坐四次,费用也只需要6.8英镑。 their licenses...Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the 3.A 根据 A few more points 部分中的 Reuse the Oyster card nutritional and social needs of seniors. 可知,Meals on Wheel by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or 旨在满足老年人的营养和社会需求,因此有驾照的青少年可 VisitorCentre.可知答案应该是在地铁站(tubestation). 4.A 以参加为老年人送餐的志愿活动。 根据画线词所在句的前一句Youllsavemorcmoney if 2. D 根据 Best Buddies 中第一句..people with intellectual and you use the tuhe several times.可知,对于每天多次乘坐地铁 devclopmcntal disabilities...可知,如果你想帮助残疾人,你可 的人来说,使用VisitorOyster卡可以省钱,出此可推测 以加人Best Buddies. capped的意思是“上限,封顶”,表示一天乘坐多次,不管多少 3.B 根据KeyClub的内容可知,KeyClub是最早为帮助青少 次,费用都最多只用6.8英榜。 (三十二) 年参加志愿活动的组织,根据画线词所在句的后半句buij 1.B not.you cantrytakingthe lcad in onc.可知:如i果没有,你可 根据文章第一段I necded somcthing that would stretch 以自己建一个。由此可知,chapter应与club相关,分析选项 my limits andpushmc togrow.可知,作者缺少的是可以推动 可知B项符合。chapter本意为“章节”,在此处意为“分部”。 她继续前进的动力,所以这里是缺少motivation(动力)。 4.A 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个志愿活动,旨在号召 2.A 根据文章第一段中.l.my career in hospital wasn't making 青少年参加志愿活动,为社区做贡献。 高考分类英语 参考答案 a difference in anyone's life. 和...and become a foster mothcr. 5.C 根据文章最后一段可知,文章在最后写到了电子游戏这 providing safety for a child who needed it desperately, 可知 新的艺术形式,下文可能会将重点放在其上,描写相关内 作者想收养该子并目给需要帮助的该子提供帮助:让这个。 容,如列举一些人目前对电子游戏的看法以及电子游戏对人 子的生活变得不同 们的意义,故答案选C 3.C 根据文章 第二段中 The man on the other end was 6.A 根据文章整体的理解,文章的核心概念足读写能力、语言 receptive to my qucstions and explaincd the next stcp of 方而的话题,所以应该出现在教育板块中。 training,involving...可知电话那端的男人很耐心地解释问题 (三十四) 并且给出了清晰的指示。 1. C 根据文章第一段中...is a frec attraction in the countryside 4.A 根据文章第三段中..I woke my husband and rushcd to that teaches children about the importance of honeybees...可 East Tennessee Children's Hospital. Our placement was 知此地是一个关于养蜂的教育场所 waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of 2.A 根据文章What about lunch?部分中的...whichserves nutrition.可知这里的placement就是指代在病房里等待被收 light bitewraps,fruit salads(E7) and coffee. 可知 Furnace 养的孩子。 Tcaroom提供水果沙拉。 5.D 根据文章最后一段中With just a fewwords,our adoptior 3.D 根据文章Gettinghcre部分.We are located just off the was finalized,可知,作者等待的是最后的裁决,让作者一家有 A470 on the Bodnant Estate in the Conwy Valley, and 10 合法的权利收养这个孩子。故选D。 minutes from the A55 north Wales coast road. 可知 National [三十三) Beekeeping Centre Wales坐落于离A470不远的地方。 1.A 根据文章第一段中Traditionally,people think of literacy 4. C 根据 文章 Exit through the gift shop 和 Value for money as the abilityto read andwrite. 和第二段中 lmages,graphs 部分中... including bee toys (E2)和... the weekend diagrams and many other visual symbols are particularly beckccping coursc(E80per person)可知,一个密蜂玩具是2 significant.可知在广义的literacy中读、写和视觉的能力都很 欧元,一个人的周末课程是80欧元,所以一个人的周末课程 重要。 和两个密蜂玩县的花费为80十2×2一84(欧元) 2.A 根据文章第三段Furthermore,very often today words and (三十五) images of various sorts are juxtaposed in a variety of ways. 以 1.D 根据文章第二段中的Manufacturers have actually been 及后文所说的报纸、杂志、书本等图文结构的变化,可知这里 creating and improving prototypes of self-driving motorcycles 说的是图像和文字的结合,可推测juxtaposed是“结合”的意 for years,and they're only just now beginning to share them 思,与A项含义相近。 withthcpublic.可知,生产者在设计自动驾驶的摩托车方而 3.B 根据文章第四段内容可知,阅读不同领域内的书籍所需 是有创新和改进的 要的识图能力是不一样的,一本满是图画的卡通书籍可能会 2.A 根据文章的第三段中Howcvcr,like thc Motoroid,it's not 让一个文学评论家心跳加速,也会让一个正常的成年人感到 completely self-riding and isn't ready for a highway on its 疑惑。文中heartbeat fast是一种形象的表达,根据前后文意 own.可知,自动驾驶摩托车上路成为现实还有很长的路 可知,文学评论家在文学领域内所具备的专业能力,是无法运 要走。 用到卡通书籍领域的,所以应该是会感到无从下手,满心失 3.D 根据文章第四段中...So one can be forgiven for worrying 望,心烦意乱。故答案选upsct。 about the safery of a two- wheclcd spced machine with no onc 4. C 根据文章第五.段中Video games are a new form of art. behindthehandlebars.可知,对自动驾驶的摩托车产生怀疑 They will not replace books; they will sit beside them,interac 是很正常的事情 with them,and change them and their role in society in various 4.A 从文章的倒数第二段中 lt seems unlikely thata rider,like ways,as,indeed, they are already doing strongly with movies. a high-speed motorcycle collector who loves the thrill of 可知电子游戏还没有被人们完全理解,但是已经影响到了其 turning around corners, will give up the experience of the 他的表现形式,比如电影制作。 ridc可知,许多人更喜欢亲自驾驶摩托车,所以自动驾驶摩