7.专题7 非谓语动词-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2024年高考专题分类英语（天津专版）

一飞神天 专题7 非谓语动词 专题7 12.(2021·红桥区一模) 非谓语动词 Chinese culture with overses cultures is a challenging job,hut you will learn a lot from it. 训练一 A.Comparing B.Compnred C.Ha￥g compared )Cm游re 1.202I·和平区二模)Many Chinese brands. their reputations over centuries.are facing new 额模拟提升天排审各区妆试通山 challenges from the modern market. 1.(2023·和平区一模1w12am, and lonely at the new sebool. A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing A.lost B.having heen lost C.having lost D.losing 14.(2021·河西区二模) only 96 grams.the great all-round electronic dictinnary is portable and 2,(2023·河东区一棱)The development of new media, from the Internet to digital television, 0为yo5, means that people working in advertising will have to tome uu with more ways to cntch the public's A.Weighing B.Weighed C.Being weighed D.Having weighed altention. 15,(2021·南开区一棱)This kind of iee-erem like a mixture of hanana and strawberry is A.ranges B.ranged (,10rm的ge D.ranging delicious, 3.(2023·部分区一模) in Enuland with a British fnther and a Chinese mother.I've enjoyed A.tasted 且.1as%es C.tasting D.being tasted food from both countries ever since I was able to bold n knife nnd n fork. 1d,(2020+和平区一复)The weather here is2ai.with temperatures from a low of 55 to a A.To grow up hg装rwnp C.Growing up D.Grown型 high of 75 in the aummer. t,(2023·南开区一模》The eraling wind swept through our bedroom windows, A.range B.ranged C.to range D..ranging conditioning unnecessary. 172020￥河南区一模) her mother after being separnted for 20 years,she couldn't help.even A.to mnke B.making C.made D.having mnde thoogh she tried pot to. 5,(2023,红桥区一接Listening to mu%ie就加me is one thing:装ngt0heri live is A.Seen:crying 且.Tae:cry C.Sceing:erying D.Having seen:cry another. ,(22o,离开区一模)The patients are forhidden,even if they have reoovered, in hospital, A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed A.drinking B.to drink C.having ifrunk D.to have drunk 6.(2022,海业区一摘ou should understand the traffic回le by now,You've had it often 19.(2020+河北区二视) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kang.Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A.explained 且，to explain C.explain D.explaining A.Spending B.Spent C.Having spent D.To spent 7.2022、南开区一棱)When I returned to my high scbool in1own,I found it completely. 20,(2020·红桥区二模) some users of the smart wntches for two years.they draw a canelusion A.changed 以.to he changed C.having changed D.changing as n light snack to hridge the gap between lmneh and that it is necessary to renew the soltware. 8.(2022·和平区一模1Arn00n1, A.下ollowing B.Ta follow C.Followed D.Having followed dinner,dates bnck to the 1840s. A.to design B.designing C.de可gned D.having designed 2,(20I9·河北区一模)You are supp才gvey海r ehild hes homework alone. 0.「2022·河东区一慎) n hook in front of your fceyou'll feel the air moving against your A.do 且.todb C.heing done D.done face. 22.(2019+河北区一模)Chin's Chmg'robotic prabe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, A.Waved B.Waving C.To wa D.Wave mnjor step in信料miw3 to make a poft land由ng on the mnoon's far nide. 10.(2022·河西区一模)All the foothall players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a A.morking B.to mark C.having marked D.marked talent for foothall. 23,《2019+红标区一模) terrible,the medicine wus thrown away by the child, A.ssy B.snid C,108 D.saying A.Tasted B.Tasting C.To taste b比ing tasted 1L.(2021+和平区一模)The little boy strange man questioningly.not whether to2k.(2相19·红桃区一模)一Mum,i这the pair of gloves mine? believe what he had said. -Yes,You have to wear another pair. A.to know B.knowing C.known D.having known A.washing B.have washed C.heing washed D.having washed 高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 、○名枚强化天律由名枚精选试道 12.《2021·细华中学第一次校模拟) berself with routine office tasks.she had no time to attend to her ehildren. l.(2023·天律一中第三次月考)Hate spoech on the Intermet causes violence,mdermines击iversity and A.Occupying B.Oecupied D.To he occupied social unity,thus the common values and principles that hind us topethe 13.(202I·天律一中第五次月考)Weis1 ened6the tera.who saved a boy from the fire. his A.to threnten B.having threstened story in detail. 2.(2023·南开中学第一次月考)He hnd no choice but A.having told B.to tell C.tell D.told A.following B.to follow C.follow D.to be following I4.(2l20·天像一中第一次月考)As the train was pulling out,the hoy waved his hands to his parents on 3.(2023+南开中学第二次月考》The poor old man eventually lear to avoid into buying heard.with tears down his cheek. unneeesary stuff. A.rolled 且.1all C.rolling D.having rolled A.talked B.heing talked Ctalking D.to talk li.(2020·量华中学第二次月考)When I cmme in,小ohn was sitting in the corner with his hands 4.(2023·据华中学第一次月考)This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand on his head. pervously for the final result. for qunlity goods and services at eampetitive prtees,with all at the click of a hutton. A.crossed:waited B crossed:waiting C,crossing:wnited D.croosing:waiting A.being delivered B.to deliver C.delivered D.having delivered 1d.(2020·5村一中第一次月考)Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money og cnmp education 5.(2022·南开中学第一次月考)A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of and study 1ours for their children. the industry n booening market with great potential. 88. him the aldest university graduate in the country. 且making C.having made D.ronde A.made B.to make C.having made D.making 17.2020:南开中学第一次月考)Over the past10.ye%rs,Huawei has inves1ed1 otal of4 hillion U,8. 6,(2022·耀华中学第一次月考) Chinese language and culture abrond.the Chinese Ministry dollars in 5G. it a leader in 5G chipe-products and networks, has opened over 500 Confucins Institutes around the world. A.making B.to make C,make D.mnde A.To prpmote B.Promoted C.Promoting D.Having promoted 18.(2020+南开中学第四次月考)一What has%made him upset recently? 7,(2022·南开中学第二次月考)ily spoke very carefully4 nd slowly, the henefits of the plan alone to fnce those difficulties. agninst the riskn involvedl A.Lefr B.Being left C.Having left D.To leave A.heing wcighed B.to weigh C.weighing D.weigbed 8.(222·w华中学第二次月考)In any unsafe situation,simply l9,(2019·天津一中第五次月考)My mother often makesa se小hedule to keep herself uf what the button and a highly- trained agent will get you the belp you need. she is to do during the day A.to press B.press C.pressing D.pressed A.remnind B to remind C.reminded D.remindiing 0.(2022·天潭一中第三次月考)The Great Wal田 more than 21.000 km,astronauts can 20,《2019·南开中举第五次月老)S0n4 ple deserve for their assistanee in providing reoognize it even i the universe. information for this report. A.mcasuring B,o8×ur D.having messured A.being mentioned C.mentioned D.to mention 1D.(2021·南开中学第三次月考)ln2015.China wgo the bid to host the Winter0Omic*, 21,(2019+耀华中学第一次校模拟)he young man: in heavy traffie on the way,gor home an Beijing to he the first city in the world to bost horh the Summer and Winter Games. bour later than usual. A allow B.allowing C.10 allow D.hving allowed A.catching B.caught C.having caught D.to be caught 11.(221·南开中学第四次月者)Tm front of the television every evening.happy 22,《2019·新华中学第八次统练) that the government can lead them out of the financial anything that happened to be on. erisis,people are optimistie about the future of the country. A.to wntch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched A.Convincing B.Convinced C.To convince D.Having convinced 一飞神天 专题7 非谓语动词 湖赫二 l3.(202l·和平区二模)一Iheard Mr,.Smith is the newly eledted president of your university. -Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems .he is having a hard time. 修模拟提升天排市各区复报试通」 A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being seitled 1,(2023·间东区一模)l:takes a hit5 practice oreigners learn to use 14.(2021+南开区二模)When everyooe came inl0 hhousthe was found on the floor. chopsticks to eat. A.lin B.lying C.being lain D.i起 A.feeling B.to feel C.felt D.to be felt 15.(2021·和平区三模)一Have you checked all the relief to the people in the disaster aren? 2.(2023·虹桥区一模) in the pourest area of Glasgow,he hid a long,hard road to hecoming a -Yes,several times,But Ill cheek it once more. foothall star. ,wrn国 B.sending C.to send D.to he sent A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raimd T).Tp满i 16.(2020·河西区一模)If the proi before the end of this month is delayed.the canstruction 3.(2023·间西区二核)We believe the time and hard work in completing such an imporlant company will he made fully responsible for the financial losses. project are worthwhile. A.being completed B.completed C.ta be eompleted D.completing A.invalved B.involing C.to inynlve D.to be involyed 17,(2020·南开区一模》I've been looking forward for s long time a chnee to have t,f2023·和平区二模)While we slee,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during interview. waking hours. us to enter a virtunl reality. Age时tig 且.1oet C.of getting D.to getting A.1o allow B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 5,(223·词西区二模)Anxiously.she took the dres%oi0 the pnckage and tried it0t,ly 18(2020河北区模 opinions on the scbedule,they finally reached an ngreement. didn't fit. .Eachunged B.Exchanging C.To exchange D日ving exchanged A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found 19,(2020·和平区二模)And it made me think小ha1 maybe1 need to set time asid the people 6.(2022·南开区一模 my weak spots cnn make me herome a better person. in my life how much I appreciate what they did. A.Having been known B.Knowing C.Known D.To be known A.telling 且.tote C.told D.being told 7,(2022·和平区一模)And when he saw the mists rising from the rive时nd the oft cloud 20,(2020·可酉区二模)Much disappoint4 d as he is in the jab interview.he still keepo his the moutain tops.he was redueed to tears, confidence. B.being surrounded C.surrounded D.surrounding A.to have fniled 且.tod C,having fniled D.(ailing 8.(2022·红桥区一模)A goods对ory does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,ut the reader2L.(2019·和平区一模)Some of them, ural villiges,had pever seen a train. must not he left A.to hu horn and brought up B,horn and brought up A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.1o be unsutisfying D.being unsatisfied C.having born and brought up D.having heen horn and brought up 9.(2022·河东区一模)Ater foe the job.you will he required to take a langunge test. 22.(2019·河东区一模)Wben caugh in the exam,he begged for the tescher's pardon and A.heing interviewed B,interviewed D.having interviewed tried punishment. 10.(2022·和平区二模Lonely P:er is one of the world's fges travel guide brands, 10e than 500 different guides in eight languages. A.cheating:escaping 且1 o he cheating:soG图 A.to publish B.publishing C.published D.publish C.cheating:to ecape D.to he chentings escaping 11.(202I·南开区高考模拟)11 like to get up early金1 cn get plenty of work before lunch. 2.(20I9·河东区二模)ook over there!There is a long,winding path up to the house. A.to da B.done C.doing D.being done A.lead B.lending C.led D.to lead 12.(2021·河北区一模)I looked up and notieed u snake it,Wyu甲te1ewt0 catch its24,(20I9·和平区二模)We are pleased1 o see the suggestion in many sehools to help free breakfast. students from the heuvy schoolwork. A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.would A.ndopted B.adopting C.adopt D.to adopt 高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 5.(2019,和平区二模)Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, (nt the College 11.(202I·罐华中单第三次月考)Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li,the film Entrance Examinntion. Lrp is based on the volleyball team's story spread over for more than 40 yenrs. A.prepared B.having prepared C.to prepared A.stnrred B.to star D.being starred ○力名校强化天沛市名校精选试照 12,(221·大港一中第三次月考》 for two danys.Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Warked C.To be working D.Having worked L,〔2023·南开中罕第四次月考)Tom knew he would certainly get he was Iate home. 13.(2021·天津中学第一次月考)Having「hed her projeet.he was invited by the scbool A.shout at B.to shout at C,✉houted at D.to be shouted at the new students. 2.(2023·量华中学第二次月考)Af1 er the Shenzhou月cnpule touched down.two asironau%uceeeded A.speaking 且.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken in traveling around the earth,thus ngain China is i ulobal space power. 14(2021·南开中学第二次月考)Wn different cultures,we often pay attention only to the A.proved B.proving C.jo prove D.to have proved differences without noticing many similarities. 3.(2023·南开中学第二次月考)The entert病inment pork by tbe end of next year will nttract A.being compared B.comnpsring C.compared D.having been compsrd visitors at home and abroad to visit it. l5.(200·天津一中第三次月考)He promised,as was said in his emai, any available A.Accomplished B.being aecomplished reoure to aki-1 her in her resenreh. C.to be accomplished D.having been necomplished .(2023·天律一中第三次月考With1 he ever-serious pollutioo,many species,inc心ding endangered A.offering B.offered C.to ulfer D..to have offered ones.are known by ocean plastics in the psst decades. 16,2020+杨村二中第一次月考)1 ife is a journey with hardships-joys and opecial moment A.to have been affeered B.to have affected C.laving heen affeeted D.having affected B.to fill C.filling D.having filled 5,〔2023·天津一中第二次月考》 Advanced 5G technologies.Huawei has hecome the 761220·耀华中学第三次月考) to so many advertisements.we ean't belp but equipment providepthnt can offer end-to-end 5G products and salutions. wedo如t really need. A.Possessing B.Possessed C.To possess D.Heing possessed A.Exposing:huying B Heing exposed:to buy C.Exposed:huy D.To exp✉e:ought 6,(222s最华中学第三次月考)With the numher6 fhomecming0 verseas4uns upm18.(2020·南开中学第四次月考)To learn English well,.e sbould find opportunities to bear English reeent years.the attraetion of foreign degree holders has gradually faded. A.shot B.being shot C.shuoting D.to shoot A.speak 民.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 7.(202·天津一中第田次月考)People are fond of the girl'fashion design the style o时19，(20I9+天津一中第二次月考)Hfenring1 he telephone7ing.he rusbed out of1 he kiteben and left the modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu. water A.mixing B.om× C.ml×ed I以.having mixed A.boil B.hoiling C.hoiled D..to boil 8,〔022·南开中学第三次月考) the host in a scienee competitin.the thrve students were 0.(2019,天津一中第四次月考The botel. between two much Inrger h时s,se鞋syD awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. erloak but worth choosir®， A.To be judged B.Judged C.Hnving judged D.Judging A.hiding B.to hide C.hidden D.having hidden .(222·桥村一中第三次月考)The aicport hext yer will help promote tourism in this aren. 2l.《2019·南开中学第四次月考)The island, to the mninland by a bridge,is easy to go to. A.compleled B.heing completed A.joining 民1ojn C.joined D.having joined C.having been completed 22,(201·新华中学第十次统蜂) the difference between the two research findings will be one 10(2022·实验中学第三次月考)Gym0wnee, by Leely Plame nmong the top 10 of the worst mistakes you mnke. regions to visit in 2020.has berome a promising travel destination. A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored A.ranked B.being ranked C.having ranked D.to be ranked高考分类英语 参考答案 专题7 非谓语动词 球天赋,分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词cheered,所 以设空处需用非谓语动词;动词say与逻辑主语players之 训练一 间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。 模拟提升 11.B 句意;小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人,不知道自已是否 1.C 句意:我12岁,失去了所有的老朋友,在新学校我感到害 该相信他说的话。此处主语littlcboy与动词know之间是 羞和孤独。空处应填非谓语动词作状语,I与lose之间为主 主动关系,且动词know与谓语动词suare是同时发生,无先 动关系,且losc在谓语动词的动作felt之前完成,应用现在分 后顺序,故用现在分词作伴随状语。 词的完成式having lost。 12.A 句意;比较中外文化是一个很有挑战性的工作,但是你 2.D 句意:从互联网到数字电视,新媒体的发展意味着从事广 会从中学到很多东西。分析句了结构可知,but连接两个并 告行业的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力 列分句,此空处为第一个分句的主语,故应用动名词 mcans是本句的谓语,所以空处应填非谓语动词,range与其 comparing. 逻辑主语the development of newmedia 之间为主动关系,H 13.A 句意:许多中国品牌,经过数百年的发展,正面临着来白 描述当前的状态,所以用现在分词。 现代市场的新的挑战,句子主语manyChinesebrands与动 3.C 句意;我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人。白 词develop为主动关系,H根据overcenturies可知非谓语动 从我能够拿起刀叉以来,我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物 作发生在谓语动作之前,故用现在分词完成式作伴随状语 空处为非谓语动词,作状语,且逻辑主语1与growp之间为 14.A 句意:这本非常全面的虫了词典仅重96克,便于携带和 主动关系,所以用现在分词growingup. 使用。动词wcigh和句子主语the grcat all-round clectronic 4.B 句意:冷风从我们卧空的窗户吹进来,没有必要开空调 dictionary之间是主谓关系,且weigh与is没有先后题序,故 根据 The cooling wind 及 air conditioning unnecessary 可知. 应用现在分词作状语 “没有必要开空调”是“冷风吹进来”的结果,用现在分词作结 15.C 句意;那种冰激凌很好吃,尝起来有点像香蕉与草燕混 果状语。不定式作结果状语表示预料不到的结果,不符合 合的味道,根据句末尾的is可知空格处不是谓语,而是非 语境。 谓语动词做定语。taste为系动词,与ice-cream构成主动关 5.D 句意;在家里面听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏的音乐是 系,故用现在分词形式做定语,位于所修饰的名词后面。 另一回事。空前it在此处指music,与perform之间是被动关 16.D 句意:这里的气候很雄,夏天气温变化在华氏55度到75 系,且现场演奏是进行时,应用进行时的被动语态being 度之间。range表示为“在......内变动”,与主语temperature performed. 为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式ranging。 6.A 句意:到现在为止你应该能理解交通规则,我已经和你解 17.C 句意;看到分离了20年的妈妈,即便尝试着抑制自己, 释得够多了,句中的had为使役动词,it指代thetrafficrule 她仍然情不自禁地哭了.主语she与see之间为主动的关 与explain之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语 系,所以用doing形式;couldn't hclpdoing表示“情不自禁做 7.A 句意;当我回到城里的高中时,我发现它已经完全改变 (事”。 了,句子的谓语动词为found,设空处为非谓语动词,it在此 18.B 句意;病人们被禁止在医院中喝酒,即使他们已经康复。 处指代highschool,与change之间为被动关系,且改变已经 be forbidden to do sth.被禁止去做某事。 爱生,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。 19.C 句意;在香港做交换生一年后,Linda看起来比同龄人成 8.C 句意;下午茶,作为午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃,其历史 熟很多。因为spend这个动作是在appear之前发生,且为主 可以追测到19世纪40年代。本句的谓语为datesback,设空 动关系,故选择C。 处为非谓语动词,afternoon1ea与design之间为被动关系,用 20.D 句意:在对一部分智能手表使用者进行了两年的信息追 过去分词作定语。 踪后,他得出了结论,是时候更新软件了。主动关系,且发生 9.B 句意:在脸前挥舞一本书,你就会感到空气在脸上流动 在动词draw之前,所以应该选择D. 主语you和wave之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且分析wave和 21.B 句意:你应该让你的孩子自已去做作业。leavesb.todo fccl的关系可知:此处表示伴随,所以用现在分词作状语 sth.表示“(放手)让某人(独自)去做某事”,固定搭配 10.D 句意:操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足 22.A 句意:中国嫦娥4号探测器在周三到达月球轨道,标志 高考分类英语 参考答案 着其在月球远&软着陆的任务中迈出巨大一步,此处为非 祈使句,所以用动词原形。 谓语动词作状语表示结果,逻辑主语和动词mark之间是主 9.A 句意:长城总长超过21000公里,宁航员甚至可以在宇宙 动关系,所以用marking。 中辨别出它。句子有谓语canrecognize,所以设空处为非谓 23.B 句意:这药尝起来不好,被孩子给扔了:逻辑主语 语动词,逗号前的部分为独立主格结构,measure与The medicine和taste判断主被动关系时,要考虑taste是主动形 GrcatWall为逻辑主动关系,用现在分词。 式表被动含义的,所以用tasting。 10.B 句意:2015年,中国取得了举办冬奥会的资格,使得北京 24.C 句意:一一妈妈,正在洗着的这副手套是我的吗?一 成为世界上第一个举小夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市 是的。你戴另一副吧。逻辑主语glovcs和wash之间是被 此处allow与逻辑主语(逗号前的一整句话)之间为主动关 动关系,且语义有正在进行的含义,所以用bcingdone形式 系,故用现在分词allowing做状语,表结果 作后置定语修饰前而的the pair of gloves. 11.A 句意;这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,电视里不管演 名校强化 什么节目他都很高兴,表示喜怒哀乐的形容词后,常接动词 1.C 句意:互联网上的仇恨言论会导致暴力,破坏多样性和社 不定式,在本句中sat与watch之间无先后题序,故选A 会团结,从而对凝聚人心的共同价值观和原则构成威胁,所 happytodosth.表示“做某事很高兴” 填词为非谓语动词,Hatcspcech与threaren之间为主动关 12.A 句意:她忙于办公室的日常事务,没有时间照顾孩子。 系,所以用现在分词作结果状语 动词occupy与句子主语she之间为主动关系,故用现在分 2.B 句意:他别无选择,只能听从他们的建议。havenochoice 词occupying作原因状语。 buttodosth.为固定短语,意为“别无选择只能去做某事”。 13.C 句意:我们听这个从火灾中救出一个男核的英雄详细讲 3.B 句意;这个可怜的老人最终学会了避免被说服去买不必 述了他的故事,分析句子结构可知,whosavedaboyfrom 要的物品。avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语,且thepoorold the fire为定语从句,修饰先行词the hero,listento sb.do man与talkinto之间为被动关系,所以用beingtalked. sth.表示“听到某人做某事”,故此处用tcll。 4.C 句意;这种丰富的分享方式是为了应对我们对具有价格 14.C 句意:当火车启动时,男孩向车上的父母挥手告别:眼泪 竞争力的优质商品和服务目益增长的需求,所有这些都需点 从脸颊滚落下来,此处是with复合结构,逻辑主语tear和 击一个按扭即可交付,此处是“with十宾语十宾补”结构,宾 非谓语动词roll之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以选择 语all指代quality goods and services,和deliver 之间是被动 rolling。 关系,用过去分词。 15.B 句意:当我进来时,John正坐在角落里,双手交叉在头 5.D 句意:江苏省一位男士以88岁高龄大学毕业,这使他成 上,焦急地等待着最终的结果,第一空是with的复合结构 为全国年龄最大的大学毕业生,分析句子结构可知,句中不 crossed是一个形容词,表示状态;第二空,waiting是一个表 缺少谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,逗号后句子的逻辑主语 示与主语构成主动关系的非谓语动词。 是前面整个主句,其与动词makc之间是主动关系,所以用现 16.B 句意:很多中国的家长愿意将钱花在学生游学上,这使 在分词作状语。 得这个产业迅猛发展并有很大潜力。make意为“使得”,其 6.A 句意:为了推广中国语言与文化,中国教育部在世界各地 主语是前面的整个事情,主语和“使得”之间是逻辑的主动关 开设了超过300所孔子学院,分析前后语义可知,开设孔子 系,故选择making。 学院是为了推广汉语:表示目的用动词不定式 17.A 句意:在过去的十年间,华为在5G上投资超过40亿关 7.C 句意:莉莉说话又仔细又缓慢,衡量着这个计划的利与 元,使得它在5G的芯片,产品和网络方面居于领先地位。 弊:分析句子结构可知,动作spoke和weigh应是同时进行 make与前面的整件事情构成了主动的关系,make此处意为 的,且主语Lily与动词weigh之间为主动关系,所以用现在分 “使得” 词作伴随状语。 18.B句意:-一是什么让他最近很消沉?--被留下独自面 8.B 句意;在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下这个按纽,训练 对那些难题。lcavealone和逻辑主语he之间是被动的关 有素的工作人员就会提供你所需要的帮助,根据and之后。 系,这句话是一个省略句,答语部分其实是句子的主语,这句 highly-trained...you nced.是一个完整的句了可知,and之前 话完整的形式是:Being left alone to face those difficulties 的部分也应是一个完整的句子,分析句子结构可知,此处应为 高考分类英语 参考答案 7.D has made him upset recently 句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶 19.C 句意:我妈经常制定一个计划提醒自己在假期该做些什 时,他泪流满面。see...doingsth.表示“看到.....正在发生”. 么。此处用了反身代词herself,和remind之间为被动关系 根据 saw the mists rising 及and 可知,the soft clouds...与the 所以用过去分词作宾补 mistsrising为并列结构,此处表示看到某种场景正在发生, 20.B 且clouds与surround为主动关系,所以用现在分词 句意;一些人值得被提到,由于他们为这个报道提供信 surrounding。 息的帮 助。dcscrve doing一descrvc to be done“值得被 8.A ......”,类似用法的动词或短语还有necd,want,require,be 句意:一个好的故事不一定要有一个圆满的结局,但一定 worth等。 不能让读者不满意,根据主语中ereder可知,此处是对人 的状态进行说明,用-ed形容词作主语补足语,表示人的情绪 21.B 句意:这个年轻人在路上遇到了交通拥堵,比平时晚1 状态,用unsatisfied. 小时到家。becaught in遇到,困于,陷人。catch和主语之 9.A 句意:而试后:你将被要求参加语言测试,aftcr在此处是 间是被动关系,时间上并没有表示将来,故用只过去分词 介词,且主语you和intervicw之间为被动关系,所以用being caught. interviewed. 22.B 句意:确信政府可以帮助他们走出财政危机,人们对于 10.B 句意:《孤独星球》是世界上最人的旅游指南品牌之一, 国家的未来表示乐观.convince使确信,be convincedthat.. 用8种语言出版了500多本不同的旅游指南。分析句子结 相信.....,people与convince之间是被动的关系,所以用过 构可知,设空处为非谓语动词,LonelyPlanet与publish之 去分词作状语。 间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。 l练二 11.B 句意:我喜欢早起,这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工 模拟提升 作,此处“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系,所以用过去 1.B 句意:当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时,需要一些练习才能感 分词作宾补,构成固定结构“getsth.done”,表示“使某事 到舒服。1t在此处作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,且fcel与 被做”. 其逻辑主语forcigners之间为主动关系,所以使用不定式的 12.C 句意:我抬头看见一条蛇正蜿蜒地爬上树去捕获它的早 主动形式tofcel 餐。noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”,notice 2.C 句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,成为足球明星还有 sb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。此处根据语 很长的路要走,主语he和raisc之间是被动关系,所以用过 境,应该是看到蛇正在爬树,所以用现在分词做宾补 去分词作原因状语。 13.C 句意:--我听说史密斯先生是你们大学新选举的校 3.A 句意:我们相信完成如此重要的项目所付出的时间和努 长。--是的,但是有很多难题需要解决,他现在的处境比 力是值得的。beinvolved insth.意为“涉及某事”,此处省略 较艰难,with十名词十todo:不定式表示动作尚未发生; 了be 动词,the time and hard work与 involve 之间是被动关 with士名词十现在分词,强调名间是现在分词的动作的发出 系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。 者或某动作及状态正在进行;with十名词十过去分词,强调 4.B 句意;当我们睡觉时,大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式,让 名词是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生。根据heis 我们进人虚拟现实,分析句子结构可知,所填词为非谓语动 havingahardtime可知,间题尚未解决,故选C. 词,且allow与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,表示睡觉时大脑 14.B 句意;当所有人都走进房子时,发现他正躺在地板上。 所作的动作的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语 findsb.doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“发现某人正在做某 5.A 句意:她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合 事”,改为被动结构则是;sb.befounddoingsth 身。根据anly及itdidntfit可知,此处指不好的、出乎意料 15.D 句意:--你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了 的结果,所以用“only十动词不定式”表示。 吗?-一是的,几次了。但是我要再核查一下,根据Have 6.B 句意:了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。分 youchcckcdall therclief可知,物资还没有送去灾区,所以 析句子结构可知,设空处作句子的主语,应用动名词或不定 用动词不定式作后置语,表示未完成或将要发生的动作,目 式,且know与weakspots为动宾关系,所以不用被动形式. rclief与send之间是被动关系,故用tobesent. 结合选项可知B项符合题意。 高考分类英语 参考答案 16.C 句意:如果这个月底前要完成的项目被推迟了,这个建 astronauts succccded in rraveling around the carth 可知,此处 筑公司将会对经济损失负全责,tobcdonc表示即将被做的 表示两名宇航员成功绕地球飞行所带来的结果,所以用现在 动作 分词作结果状语。 17.D 句意:我一直以来都希望得到一个而试的机会,look 3.C 句意:该游乐场将于明年年底完工,届时会吸引国内外游 forward to doing sth.期待,希望做某事。 客来游玩。根据时间状语bythe cndof next year可知,游乐 18.D。句意:在交换了关于日程的意见之后,他们最终达成一 场尚未完工,表示将来用动词不定式,具park与accomplish 致。主语they与cxchange为主动关系,要用现在分词形式 之间为被动关系,所以用tobeBecomplished exchange发生在谓语动词reach之前,所以用havingdone 4.A 句意:众所周知,随着日益严重的污染,许多物种,包括激 形式。 危物种,在过去的几十年里都受到了海洋塑料的严重影响 19.B beknowntodo为固定短语,意为“做某事被熟知”,affect发 句意;这让我想到,我需要留出时间来告诉我生命中的 人们,对于他们所做的我是多么的感激。todo表示目的。 生在know之前,应用不定式的完成式,且affcct与其逻辑主 20.A 句意:尽管面试失败了让他很失望,但是他仍保持自信 语manyspecies之间为被动关系,故用tohavebeendone 形式。 as作为“尽管”引导让步状语从句,需用部分倒装,该部分属 5.A 句意:拥有先进的5G技术,华为已成为唯一能够提供端 于“sb.bedisappointedto”结构;fail发生在keep之前,所以 到端5G产品和解决方案的设备供应商。设空处为非谓语动 应该是非谓语动词的完成时态,所以后面应该用tohave 词,possess与主语Huawei之间是主动关系,应用现在分词 done的形式。 形式作状语。 21.B 句意:他们当中的一些人在乡村出生并被抚养长大,根 6.C 句意;近年来,随着归国留学生人数的激增,海外学位持 本没见过火车。主语是some ofthem,和born与bringup 有者的吸引力逐渐减弱,此处为with的复合结构:numbe 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式 与shoo1之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词的主动形式。 22.C 句意:在考试中作弊被抓到后,他乞求老师原谅并且努 7.A 句意:人们喜欢这个女孩的时尚设计,这一设计融合了现 力想逃避惩罚。cheat与hecaught是同时发生的,故用现在 代服饰和传统汉服两种风格,本句的谓语部分为arefond 分词;try to do sth.努力去做某事,try doingsth.尝试做某 of.设空处为非谓语动词,design与mix之间为主动关系,所 事,根据语境:此处应该是努力想要逃凝惩罚,而不是尝试 以用现在分词作定语。 (成不成功没关系),所以用toescape。 8.B 句意:在一次科学竞赛中被评为最佳,这三个学生获得了 23.B 句意;看那边,有一条长长的蜿幌的小路通向那个房子 总计21ooo美元的奖学金。逻辑主语thcthrcestudents与 lcadto通往,和句了的主语path之间为主动关系,所以用现 iudgc之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。 在分词。 9.D 句意:明年即将完工的机场将促进这个地区旅游业的发 24.A 句意:我们很高兴看到建议被很多学校采纳,以帮助将 展。句子的谓语为willhclp,所以此处为非谓语动词,the 学生们从课业负担中解脱出来。suggcstion与adopt之间为 airport与complele之间为被动关系,且出nextyear可知,此 被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补 处表示“还没有完工”,所以应用不定式的被动结构。 25.D 句意:教室里的每一个人都不遗余力地学习,准备参加 10.A 句意:贵州省,被《孤独星球》评为2020年十大旅游目的 高考。主语是cvcryonc,与preparc之间为主动关系,且两个 地之一,已经成为一个颇具前景的旅游目的地。本句的谓语 动作是同时进行,所以用现在分词preparing,表伴随 部分为hasbecomc,设空处为非谓语动词,GuizhouProvince 名校强化 与rank之间为被动关系,且根据时间状语in2020可知,动 1.C 句意:汤姆知道如果他回家晚了,一定会挨骂的,he与 作已经发生,所以用过去分词作状语。 shoutat之间为被动关系,且“get十过去分词”相当于被动语 11.C 句意:出陈导执导、著名演员巩俐主演的电影《夺冠》是 态,所以用shoutcdat。 根据流传了40多年的排球队故事改编的。star在此处为及 2.B 句意:神舟六号飞船着陆后,两名航天员成功完成了绕地 物动词,意为“由......主演”,thefilmstarssb.意为“这部电 球飞行任务,再次证明中国是世界航天强国。根据1wo 影由某人主演”,此处star与句子主语film之间是主动关 系,现在分词starring做状语,表示电影由女演员巩俐主演。 高考分类英语 参考答案 12.D 句意:工作了两天,Steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。 句中的逻辑主语为Stevc,与work之间为主动关系,所以要 用现在分词;此处“工作了两天”发生在“完成报告”之前,所 以要用现在完成时态,表示动作的先发生,故填havin worked. 13.C 句意;完成既定项目后,她被学校邀请去给新生发言。 invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,为固定结构,所以此处 要用不定式;另外,speak的动作发生在finish和beinvitce 之后,所以用不定式的一般式,表示将来和目的 14.B 句意:当比较不同文化的时候,我们总是关注其差异性 而忽视其众多的相似性。动词compare与主语we之间为主 动关系,应用现在分词。此处Whencomparingdifferent cultures..相当于 When we are comparing different cutares.,当主从句的主语相同时,可以省略从句的主语和 be动词。- 15.C 句意:正如他在邮件中所说,他承诺去提供任何可用的 资源来帮助她完成调查。promisetodo承诺去做某事。 16.A 句意;生活是一场充满艰辛、快乐和特别时刻的旅行 befilledwith填充,填满,充满。与其主语journey之问应该 是journey is fillcdwith...的关系。 17.C 句意;看到这么多广告,我们情不自禁地要去买我们不 需要的东西,cxposeto和主语we之间为被动关系,故用 exposed;can't helpbut do sth.禁不住做某事,故选C. 18.C 句意;为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能地多找机会听英 语,此题中选项speak和逻辑主语English之间应该是被动 的关系,故选择spokcn。 19.B 句意:听到电话衿响,她冲出厨房,让水开着。leave十宾 语十doingsth.“使......处于某种状态”,此处是现在分词作 宾语补足语,表示持续、正在进行。 20.A 句意:藏在两家更大的宾馆之间的这家宾馆,很容易被 忽略但是值得选择,宾馆隐成,是主动意思,用现在分词表 主动,时间上没有前后关系,所以选A. 21.C 句意;被一座桥连接到大陆的这个岛很容易到达。分析 句意和结构可知,主语island和join动作是被动关系,所以 要用过去分词形式。 22.B 句意:忽略这两个研究发现之间的不同将会是你犯的最 大错误之一。此处是非谓语动词做主语,表示这件事情,没 有时间先后,为主动关系,所以用ignoring。