专题03 完形填空(2020-2024年全国卷高考真题)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(全国卷专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(全国卷专用) 第一期 专题03 完形填空(2020-2024年全国卷高考真题) （2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 4 . Like in typical families, where boys were 5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 6 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 7 was when her brother was having Chinese 8 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 9 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 10 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 11 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 13 — her ability to open her 14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 18 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 19 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 . 1．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall 2．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now 3．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced 4．A．work B．school C．court D．press 5．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged 6．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework 7．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach 8．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea 9．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely 10．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical 11．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class 12．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue 13．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value 14．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms 15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar 16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for 18．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication 19．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk 20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive （2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 21 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 22 its way down the hill toward us. It was 23 called Mario, coming to 24 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 25 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 26 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 27 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 28 , we thought. But we were 29 his kindness, so we 30 them. What we discovered is that it’s 31 to judge what you eat only by its 32 . Those tomatoes had 33 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 34 perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a 35 memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can 36 them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 37 . It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re 38 , and as close as possible to where they were 39 . What Mario had 40 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 21．A．waited B．met C．camped D．stayed 22．A．making B．searching C．squeezing D．feeling 23．A．customer B．neighbor C．relative D．passenger 24．A．lend B．send C．bring D．show 25．A．choice B．comment C．promise D．gesture 26．A．worried B．moved C．thrilled D．bored 27．A．simple B．real C．shiny D．fun 28．A．more B．good C．new D．easy 29．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for C．cautious about D．interested in 30．A．tried B．sold C．returned D．mixed 31．A．unnecessary B．uncertain C．unwise D．unusual 32．A．appearance B．quality C．origin D．price 33．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste 34．A．smell B．look C．become D．work 35．A．happy B．vivid C．short D．vague 36．A．clean B．check C．count D．pack 37．A．perfect B．useful C．convenient D．familiar 38．A．on view B．on sale C．in season D．in need 39．A．finished B．stored C．found D．grown 40．A．cooked B．given C．bought D．told （2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42   her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 44 waves on her board. But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃), however 46 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 47 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 48 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her. As it turned out, Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 55 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win. Not so long ago, Martha Karolyl the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 59 that she could make the London Games — and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did. 41．A．tried B．thought C．judged D．knew 42．A．take up B．pack up C．clean up D．do up 43．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no 44．A．cause B．observe C．ride D．strike 45．A．common B．time C．fun D．tough 46．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．eye-catching D．head-spinning 47．A．dropped out B．moved on C．pulled over D．went off 48．A．reason B．talk C．compete D．train 49．A．met B．helped C．understood D．needed 50．A．approximately B．gradually C．exactly D．possibly 51．A．defeated B．pleased C．respected D．assisted 52．A．forced B．transformed C．persuaded D．put 53．A．world B．city C．team D．state 54．A．amateur B．elected C．average D．enthusiastic 55．A．clarifying B．defending C．winning D．demanding 56．A．followed B．organized C．watched D．led 57．A．confident B．nervous C．excited D．uneasy 58．A．viewed B．appeared C．mattered D．took 59．A．now and then B．more and more C．far and wide D．on and on 60．A．shine B．fly C．dance D．score （2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 61 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 62 . When I first dated Steve, I 63 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 64 that he was an animal lover, I 65 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 66 , the cat. The next week we 67 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 68 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 69 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 70 , I began to fall for him. We 71 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 72 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 73 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 74 his house. All worked 75 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 76 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 77 for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my 78 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 79 him to. That’s only for giving 80 to the dogs that brought us together. 61．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 62．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 63．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 64．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled 65．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 66．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly 67．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 68．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 69．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real 70．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment 71．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended 72．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 73．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 74．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 75．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free 76．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 77．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling 78．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage 79．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid 80．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water （2022·全国乙卷·高考真题）Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 81 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 82 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 83 . For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 84 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 85 research results in child developmental psychology 86 that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC． Each 87 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 88 . We then asked the child if she could 89 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 90 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 91 children said that they couldn’t 92 to her. A number of 93 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 94 the questions and knew 95 what was asked of them. Their 96 to the questions reflected their true 97 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 98 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 99 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 100 when others use it. 81．A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing 82．A．clever B．bad C．scared D．quick 83．A．exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced 84．A．supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted 85．A．disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired 86．A．explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested 87．A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor 88．A．feet B．nose C．hands D．ears 89．A．see B．help C．reach D．fool 90．A．event B．thing C．action D．accident 91．A．Yet B．Now C．Soon D．Once 92．A．speak B．listen C．turn D．wave 93．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions 94．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored 95．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly 96．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity 97．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose 98．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up 99．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings 100．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective （2021·全国甲卷·高考真题）It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was 101 at the hotel on business and planning to 102 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 103 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 104 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 105 that it would be too warm, he 106 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 107 and well chilled (冷却) and he 108 . That’s when things went 109 “I remember walking down the long 110 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 111 to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 112 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 113 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 114 .” Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have 115 and I admit responsibility of my 116 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 117 , to apologize for the-damage I had 118 caused and to ask you to 119 my lifetime ban from the hotel.” His letter 120 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 101．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing 102．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make 103．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste 104．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost 105．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried 106．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid 107．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready 108．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted 109．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind 110．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table 111．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation 112．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild 113．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in 114．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge 115．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured 116．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions 117．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground 118．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly 119．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew 120．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared （2021·全国乙卷·高考真题）Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 121 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 122 of gratitude (感谢). My thoughts were soon 123 . We had a woman patient who was 124 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 125 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 126 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 127 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 128 , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks. She was 129 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 130 at her recovery. As she was 131 she was eager to say 132 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 133 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 134 to accept it, saying that we were all just 135 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 136 :“Oh this isn’t for the 137 I had. I take that as a 138 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”    And there you have it. To many people, 139 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 140 and should be rewarded. 121．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor 122．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 123．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 124．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering 125．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising 126．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 127．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving 128．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily 129．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful 130．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 131．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving 132．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 133．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded 134．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 135．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting 136．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 137．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care 138．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting 139．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building 140．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra （2020·全国·高考真题）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 141 is obvious. If we 142 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 143 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 144 . But our insisting it’s 145 a window has kept them from 146 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 147 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 148 . I wonder if 149 should always tell the truth no matter the 150 . I have a very strong    151 that the lie we’re telling is doing 152 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 153 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 154 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 155 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 156 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 157 opportunity?＂ Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 158 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 159 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, whether they are real or metopherical, they won’t 160 to open them and walk through. 141．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case 142．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize 143．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually 144．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth 145．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly 146．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting 147．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out 148．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact 149．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers 150．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences 151．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt 152．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral 153．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original 154．A．life B．time C．reply D．history 155．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of 156．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of 157．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited 158．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret 159．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept 160．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend （2020·全国·高考真题）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 161 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 162 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 163 by the Italian police where things 164 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 165 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 166 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 167 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 168 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 169 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 170 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 171 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 172 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 173 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 174 as his father’s painting. “That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They 175 learned that the painting they 176 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 177 the other painting and learned that it was 178 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 179 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 180 and worth as much as $50 million. 161．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted 162．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried 163．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run 164．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden 165．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real 166．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain 167．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought 168．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved 169．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led 170．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural 171．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed 172．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor 173．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready 174．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden 175．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily 176．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole 177．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied 178．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically 179．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police 180．A．copies B．originals C．models D．presents （2020·全国·高考真题）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 181 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 182 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 183 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 184 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 185 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 186 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 187 . I remember the first really 188 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 189 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 190 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 191 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 192 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 193 people. That taught me a valuable 194 and I pass it on to the people who 195 in the market. Don’t take it 196 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 197 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 198 . If you do, you won’t be able to 199 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 200 everyone’s day. 181．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists 182．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying 183．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear 184．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume 185．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods 186．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural 187．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing 188．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult 189．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about 190．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed 191．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized 192．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty 193．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely 194．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade 195．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel 196．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually 197．A．ready B．away C．up D．well 198．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law 199．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame 200．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall餐厅。根据下文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。 2．考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always一如既往；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted调整；B. promoted促进；C. achieved完成；D. experienced经历。根据下文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法院；D. press出版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to ____7____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____8____ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A. favored赞成；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.gardening园艺；B. homework家庭作业；C. business商务；D.housework家务。结合语境，再根据上文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely仔细地、紧密地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain山；C. beach海滩；D. class班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view视野；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C.adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据下文“her ability to open her ____14____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开眼睛，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. ”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开眼睛在水底坐着。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.  convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. communication沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend出席；B. refer参考；C. lead领导；D. talk对话、讨论。结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。 【点睛】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 　　2　　 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 　　20　　　us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 　　　5　　　 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 　　6　　　　 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 　　7　　　　 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。 29．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 　　　13　　　 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 　　　6　　　 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 　　　7　　　 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack打包。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。 38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。 【点睛】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道、熟悉。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理、收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有、否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑、漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民、普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的、令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到、见过；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地、完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换、改造；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform...into固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateur业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的、普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying 澄清；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领、领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的、坚信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。 59．考查短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够在伦敦奥运会上获胜。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games — and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会，故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 【点睛】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚)?”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。 70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。 73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴。故选A。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。 【点睛】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A. following跟随；B. taking取走；C. escaping避开；D. directing指导。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”（全球的孩子们享受玩捉迷藏的游戏）可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。A. clever聪明的；B. bad不擅长的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”（他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛，身体的其他部分露在外面）可知，儿童不擅长隐藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B项。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. exposed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untouched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies” （他们通常只是用手盖住自己的眼睛，身体的其他部分露在外面）可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生物的证据。A. supported支持；B. guaranteed保证；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解释。根据本句中的that从句内容“evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures.”并结合上文语境可知，此处表示这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为证据，证明儿童是以自我为中心的。故选D项。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. desired渴望的。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.”（我们的19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时，这并不是自我中心的结果）可知，研究结果与之前孩子们自我中心的观点相矛盾，所以研究结果是令人惊讶的。故选C项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果与这一观点相矛盾。A. explained解释；B. confirmed证实；C. contradicted相矛盾；D. tested测试。根据下文“Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it.”（我们的19 建议当一个孩子用毯子盖住头来隐藏时，这并不是自我中心的结果）可知，研究结果与之前的观点是相矛盾的。故选C项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. doctor医生。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. feet脚；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“We then asked the child if she could 　　9　　 or or hear the adult”（我们之后问孩子是否能或者听到大人的声音）可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。故选D项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. reach到达；D. fool欺骗。根据上文“Each 　　7　　 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 　　8　　.”（每个孩子和遮住了眼睛和耳朵的大人坐在一起）可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。故选A项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. event大事；B. thing事情；C. action行动；D. accident事故。根据下文“children said that they couldn’t _12_ to her.” (此刻孩子们说他们不能和她_12_)可知，发生了与前面孩子们不能看见大人类似的事情，即孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选B项。 91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. Yet然而；B. Now此刻；C. Soon很快；D. Once一次。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，此刻孩子们说不能和成年人说话了，强调当下。故选B项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A. speak说；B. listen听；C. turn转；D. wave挥手。根据上文“when the adult covered her own mouth” (大人的嘴巴被盖住了)可知，由于盖住的是嘴巴，因此同样的事情则是孩子们表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人说话了。故选A项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“ and knew _15_ what was asked of them”（我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么）可知，只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _17_ ”(他们的 16 反映了他们真实的_17_)可知，只有确切地知道自己被问了什么，才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选D项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据上文可知，正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的，孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知，此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpose目的。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式，通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题，他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选B项。 98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”（只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你）可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitations限制；B. requirements必要条件；C. theories理论；D. findings检验发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知，此处表示实验的研究发现，故选D项。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard.”（他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重）可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，他们自己使用这种方法，所以当其他人也使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。 【点睛】 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差待在酒店里，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying待；停留；C. looking看；D. packing收拾（行李）。根据空后“at the hotel on business ”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选B。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据下文“They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来；D. taste品尝。根据下文“So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据空后“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和后文“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“he 6 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖；B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据空后“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的；B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据后文“and well chilled (冷却) and he ___8___ .”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“Burchill was ___1___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___2___ some friends in the area.”以及空前“He thought his pepperoni was ___7___ and well chilled (冷却)”可知，Burchill要去看朋友，所以离开了。故选A。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .”可知，就是在那时出了问题。故选C。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据空前“I remember walking down the long”以及空后“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据后文““I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的；D. wild疯狂的。根据后文“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。 113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据前文“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱；B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured变理智。根据后文“and I admit responsibility of my 16 ,”可知， Burchill已经认识到了自己的错误，所以认为自己很理智。故选D。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很理智，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据后文“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。 117．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里；B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据后文“to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。 118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据空后“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和后文“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人的故事，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文“As she was  ___11___  she was eager to say  ___12___  to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades等级；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文“Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside不理会；B. put to the test接受考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。根据下文“She was  ___9___  for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.”以及语境可知，女病人对护士们的做法使得作者的想法很快进行了测验。故选B。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。根据下文“from a knee replacement operation”可知，此处表示病人正在恢复中。故选D。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. attempting试图；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。根据上文“We had a woman patient who was  ___4___  from a knee replacement operation.”可知，她是膝盖有问题的病人，此处表示她试图上床睡觉。故选A。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病发作摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“We had a woman patient who was  ___4___  from a knee replacement operation.”以及下文“discovered to be a heart attack”可知，此处表示最终发现病人摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据上文“The collapse was disastrous”可知，此处表示需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。 128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文“the collapse was disastrous”以及“But she recovered, though”可知，此处表示她恢复得很慢。故选C。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据下文“As she was  ___11___  she was eager to say  ___12___  to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“her recovery”可知，此处表示分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文“On her day of discharge,”可知，女病人要出院了，此处表示当她即将离开医院时。故选D。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她渴望和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据下文“to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，此处表示女病人要出院时，渴望和护理团队的人说再见，say goodbye to sb.表示“和某人说再见”，符合语境。故选C。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.”可知，此处表示她走到护士的身边。故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“saying that we were all just  ___15___  our job.”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女病人给的钱。故选D。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得；D. starting开始。根据上文“My colleague  ___14___  to accept it, saying that we were all just”可知，此处表示作者的同事告诉女病人，她照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情。故选B。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。根据下文““Oh this isn’t for the ___17___  I had. I take that as a  ___18___. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.””可知，此处表示女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人看起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是为了昨天为我整理头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据下文“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，此处表示女病人说她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救；D. building建设。根据上文“But she recovered, though  ___8___ , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.”以及常识可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命，此处表示很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据上文“To many people, ___19___ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an”可知，此处表示做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D 151．B 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．D 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．D 160．C 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。 143．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now. "可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真相。下文But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。 145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。 146．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。 147．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a  48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据they'll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing  52  damage to our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then when they come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。 155．考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与……相比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。 156．考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。 157．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. similar相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。 158．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他“门”时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。 161．C 162．A 163．D 164．B 165．A 166．A 167．D 168．D 169．C 170．B 171．C 172．A 173．B 174．D 175．C 176．A 177．D 178．B 179．C 180．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他的学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached附加，附属；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy”可知，此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的“It was just after sunrise on a June morning”可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，将在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。 164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，将在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的“Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$”可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。 166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的“were sold to the highest bidder”可知，此处指竞标人一起竞争，故选A项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的“he hung them above the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的“the same table”可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。 170．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的“it was signed “Bonnato” or he thought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的“he only found “Bonnard'””可推测，儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知，此处指Bonnard是一位法国画家，故选A项。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的“sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father’s painting”可知，他发现书里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，画中艺术家Pierre Bonnard在花园里坐在椅子上，画中的花园和椅子和父亲的画里的一样，所以他感到很吃惊，故选B项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”可知，此处指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D项。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually最后；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文的“he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his father's painting”可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$”可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的“but when he 11   it”可知，此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。 178．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的“as much as $50 million”可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．C 185．D 186．A 187．B 188．D 189．B 190．C 191．D 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．A 196．C 197．D 198．B 199．C 200．A 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。 188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 189．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。 190．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 192．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。 196．考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 197．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。 198．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$