热点02 八仙、西班牙夺冠、贵州展演亮相智利、AI+故宫、中国助力老挝营养项目、航天员黎家盈、分子农业（时文阅读+重难词汇+长难句精析+全文翻译）2027年高考英语热点时文阅读

**基本信息** 以热点话题为载体，融合语法、完形、阅读题型，系统训练语言应用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|4题（电影八仙等）|语境中考查语法应用|覆盖非谓语、时态等核心语法点，形成"语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链| |完形填空|1题（老挝营养项目）|上下文理解与词汇辨析|围绕国际援助主题，构建"问题-措施-成效"叙事逻辑| |阅读理解|2题（黎家盈等）|细节与推理判断|整合人物经历与科技说明，体现"事实梳理-意义提炼"思维路径|

热点02 电影八仙 西班牙世界杯夺冠 贵州展演亮相智利 AI+故宫 中国助力老挝营养项目 香港航天员黎家盈 分子农业 1 语法填空 电影：八仙 2 语法填空 西班牙队加冕2026年世界杯冠军 3 语法填空 贵州特色展演点亮智利文明对话日 4 语法填空 人工智能赋能故宫，让历史 “活” 起来 5 完形填空 中国资助老挝与联合国儿童基金会联合启动儿童营养项目 6 阅读理解 苍穹之上的香港骄傲：首位女宇航员黎家盈的追梦之路 7 阅读理解 分子农业：小麦培育人血白蛋白 ( 0 1 语法填空 ) All Wishes Come True is a Chinese cartoon film. It tells an encouraging story of eight ordinary people, 1 (eventual) turning into the famous Eight Immortals. The film conveys a clear message: birth is not decisive, and the most 2 (value) quality for heroes is making right choices in key moments. The movie focuses on eight people living at the bottom of society. They struggle 3 daily survival and own no advantages in status or talents. What makes them special is 4 they choose kindness and courage when facing huge threats. No one believed them at first, but they stuck to justice, 5. 5 ordinary people’s inner strength. A dangerous secret plan 6 (find) by the eight people by accident. They decided to take action immediately 7 the whole world would be destroyed. Though facing fierce enemies, they chose to unite instead of giving up. Their extraordinary 8 (choose) helped them grow into real heroes. The film, which features traditional Chinese ink painting styles, has won wide praise. It is 9 absolutely impressive work of art. Since it came out, it 10 (inspire) countless teenagers to stick to kindness and bravely pursue their dreams. ( 02 语法填空 ) Spain Crowned 2026 Worldcup Champions On July 19, 2026, at MetLife Stadium 1 (locate) in New Jersey, Spain defeated Argentina 10 after extra time and 2 (seize) its second FIFA World Cup title. Ferran Torres scored the decisive winner in the 106th minute, marking 3 historic victory for the Spanish national football team. Most football fans firmly believe 4 the young generation of Spanish footballers has perfectly inherited and carried forward the team’s fine traditions. Through consistent training and tough fixtures, these young players devoted all their energy 5 every single game throughout the tournament. Spain maintained an unbeaten record throughout the competition, 6 earned wide recognition from football experts worldwide. 7 most observers had predicted a narrow victory for Argentina, Spain’s compact and solid defence allowed it to dominate the game. It is solid teamwork and strong perseverance 8 enable the young squad to overcome numerous challenges. Their consistent 9 (persist) lays a solid foundation for this hardwon championship. After the final whistle, the coach spoke highly of the players’ 10 (endure) spirit and selfless teamwork. ( 03 语法填空 ) A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 5 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 6 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8   (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. ( 04 语法填空 ) On a quiet morning at the Palace Museum, a group of young visitors gather before a centuries-old cultural relic. After putting on headsets, they step into a digitally 1 (reconstruct) world where history suddenly comes alive. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage 2 (experience). As visitors move through the exhibition, they are able to scan exhibits with their mobile devices. Instantly, detailed historical information appears on the screen in a way that shows 3 they may have looked centuries ago. Beyond simple access to information, more advanced applications have also been developed. One of the most 4 (impress) initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. Some versions even simulate conversations or narrated voices, helping visitors better understand 5 cultural meaning behind each object. A museum curator said the goal is not to replace traditional exhibitions, but to enrich  them. “By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage 6 (easy) for younger generations to access than in the past.” China’s museums are part of a global trend toward digital 7 (transform), outside experts remark. 8 Europe to Asia, cultural institutions are adopting artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data visualization to preserve and present cultural heritage. As the visit ends, the students remove their headsets, still 9 (discuss) what they have seen. The ancient palace 10 (return) to silence, but the boundary between past and present has been reshaped — if only for a moment — by technology. ( 05 完形填空 ) In Keomani village, Laos, 22-month-old Robin sat on his mother Lath’s lap. A health worker placed him on a scale. “8.9 kilograms,” she said. Lath smiled with 1 . When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良). The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF. She also taught Lath how to prepare 2 meals. “Since my boy received the 3 , he has been healthier and has his appetite back,” Lath said. Robin’s story is not 4 in Laos. Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem. Fortunately, a child nutrition program began in 2022. The Lao government and UNICEF launched it with 5 from China. With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been 6 , and more than 38,000 children have been checked. Thousands of boxes of therapeutic food and medicine have been sent to 400 health centers across the country. At one of the health centers, head Sathid has seen great 7 . “Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common,” he said. “But now, we 8 see new cases.” Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to 9 children and teach parents about 10 . Sophia, a local teacher, knows the program’s 11 well. Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper 12 , the girl gained one kilogram in three months. “Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now, and I can go to work 13 ,” Sophia said. Back in Keomani village, Robin continues to gain 14 . Health workers say he is on track to be healthy. In Lao, “Keomani” means “shining gems.” 15 the nutrition program, hope is shining again for children there. 1．A．agony B．concern C．relief D．embarrassment 2．A．delicious B．balanced C．heavy D．simple 3．A．contribution B．experiment C．instruction D．treatment 4．A．unique B．common C．significant D．complex 5．A．advice B．equipment C．funding D．inspiration 6．A．attracted B．trained C．rescued D．permitted 7．A．threats B．challenges C．changes D．efforts 8．A．usually B．hardly C．regularly D．unfortunately 9．A．screen B．cure C．greet D．engage 10．A．protection B．infection C．education D．nutrition 11．A．origin B．core C．procedure D．value 12．A．exercise B．guidance C．activity D．rest 13．A．carefree B．fearless C．hopeless D．downhearted 14．A．height B．confidence C．weight D．independence 15．A．Thanks to B．Compared to C．According to D．Contrary to ( 06 阅读理解 ) Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry. Born and raised in Hong Kong, Li Jiaying fell in love with space science at an early age by watching space launch videos and reading popular science books about universe. After graduating from university, she worked as an outstanding space researcher in Hong Kong for years, gaining rich professional experience in space-related research fields. In 2023, China launched its first astronaut selection program open to Hong Kong and Macao residents. Hundreds of young people signed up for the fierce competition with their space dreams. Li stood out from thousands of applicants after strict physical examinations, psychological tests and professional knowledge assessments. Later, she received one-year extremely tough astronaut training in Beijing far away from her hometown. She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space. During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly. Li Jiaying’s space dream inspires numerous teenagers in Hong Kong stick to their own dreams. Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development. She is a pride of both Hong Kong and the whole nation. 1．What makes Li Jiaying special? A．She was born in Macao. B．She attended a selection program. C．She used to be a professional pilot. D．She is Hong Kong’s first female astronaut. 2．Which words can best describe Li Jiaying? A．Gentle and quiet B．Careless and impatient C．Humorous and generous D．Determined and hard-working 3．What can we learn about Li’s astronaut training? A．She gave up halfway. B．She failed in the tests. C．It was beyond physical training. D．It was easy and relaxing for her. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of national astronaut selection. B．Hong Kong’s first female astronaut Li Jiaying. C．Ways for teenagers to realize their space dreams. D．The introduction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. ( 07 阅读理解 ) Wheat, one of the world’s most important staple crops, is now being used to produce a vital medicine. Scientists at a biotechnology company in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are genetically modifying wheat plants to create human serum albumin (HSA), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the most abundant protein in human blood. Produced by the liver, it plays an essential role in maintaining the proper balance of fluids between blood vessels and the surrounding tissues. A deficiency of this protein can lead to serious health conditions. HSA is essential for treating burns, severe bleeding, liver disease, and certain cancers. Traditionally, it is obtained from donated human blood, but the supply is limited and the demand is increasing. In China, more than 50% of the HSA needed currently has to be imported. Dr. Li Wei, the lead researcher, told China Daily, "We introduce human genes into wheat plants, and as the plant grows, the HSA is produced and stored in the kernels (麦粒). We then harvest and process them to extract the protein." This innovative approach, known as "molecular farming," essentially turns wheat into a "protein factory." This technology offers significant advantages. It eliminates the risk of virus transmission associated with blood donations. It is also highly cost-effective because expanding production simply requires planting more wheat. Additionally, the dried wheat kernels can be stored for extended periods without losing the protein’s potency, and the genetic stability of wheat ensures consistent product quality. The company’s progress has been promising. Early versions of their modified wheat produced 1.5 grams of HSA per kilogram of grain. Through improved technology, the yield has increased to 15 grams per kilogram. The company currently produces 500,000 doses of its wheat-based HSA drug each year and is building a new facility scheduled to open in 2026. When fully operational, it will produce 50 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a significant portion of China's HSA imports. The success with wheat opens up possibilities for molecular farming using other crops. For example, researchers are now exploring ways to use corn to produce proteins for vaccines and other medical applications. 1．What can we learn about HSA from the text? A．It speeds up the healing of burns. B．It helps regulate fluid balance in the body. C．It is produced by the heart to aid blood circulation. D．It is transported by the liver to build body tissues. 2．What problem does molecular farming help address? A．The decreasing production of wheat. B．The safety risk of genetic modification. C．The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D．The rising cost of importing medical equipment. 3．What can be inferred about the company’s future development? A．It will stop importing HSA completely. B．It will grow other genetically modified crops. C．It will export its products to other countries. D．It will reduce its production of HSA． 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Wheat: A New Source of Life-saving Protein B．Wheat: The Future of Chinese Agriculture C．HSA: A Key to Modern Medicine D．HSA: The Most Abundant Blood Protein 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02 电影八仙 西班牙世界杯夺冠 贵州展演亮相智利 AI+故宫 中国助力老挝营养项目 香港航天员黎家盈 分子农业 1 语法填空 电影：八仙 2 语法填空 西班牙队加冕2026年世界杯冠军 3 语法填空 贵州特色展演点亮智利文明对话日 4 语法填空 人工智能赋能故宫，让历史 “活” 起来 5 完形填空 中国资助老挝与联合国儿童基金会联合启动儿童营养项目 6 阅读理解 苍穹之上的香港骄傲：首位女宇航员黎家盈的追梦之路 7 阅读理解 分子农业：小麦培育人血白蛋白 ( 0 1 语法填空 ) All Wishes Come True is a Chinese cartoon film. It tells an encouraging story of eight ordinary people, 1 (eventual) turning into the famous Eight Immortals. The film conveys a clear message: birth is not decisive, and the most 2 (value) quality for heroes is making right choices in key moments. The movie focuses on eight people living at the bottom of society. They struggle 3 daily survival and own no advantages in status or talents. What makes them special is 4 they choose kindness and courage when facing huge threats. No one believed them at first, but they stuck to justice, 5. 5 ordinary people’s inner strength. A dangerous secret plan 6 (find) by the eight people by accident. They decided to take action immediately 7 the whole world would be destroyed. Though facing fierce enemies, they chose to unite instead of giving up. Their extraordinary 8 (choose) helped them grow into real heroes. The film, which features traditional Chinese ink painting styles, has won wide praise. It is 9 absolutely impressive work of art. Since it came out, it 10 (inspire) countless teenagers to stick to kindness and bravely pursue their dreams. 【答案】1. eventually 2. valuable 3. for 4. that 5. showing 6. was found 7. before 8. choices 9. an 10. has inspired 【导语】本文介绍国产动画电影《八仙》，讲述了八位底层普通人坚守正义、勇敢蜕变的故事，传递出平凡人亦可成就不凡的人生哲理，内容积极励志。 【详解】 1. 本空修饰非谓语动词turning，需用副词作状语，故将形容词eventual变为副词eventually。 2. 本空修饰名词quality，需用形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，与most构成形容词最高级。 3. 此处考查固定搭配struggle for survival，意为“为生存而奋斗”，故填介词for。 4. 本空引导表语从句，从句语义完整、成分齐全，仅需连接词衔接句子，故填that。 5. 句子已有谓语动词，本空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语与show为主动关系，故填showing。 6. 主语plan与动词find为被动关系，文章讲述过去的剧情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was found。 7. 本空引导时间状语从句，结合语境，人们在世界被毁灭之前采取行动，故填before。 8. 空前有形容词修饰，空处需填名词，动词choose转化为名词choice，此处用复数表多次抉择。 9. 本空表泛指一部艺术作品，absolutely发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 10. 句中含有标志性时间状语Since...，主句需用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has inspired。 重难词汇: 1. immortal /ɪˈmɔːtl/ n. 神仙，不朽者 adj. 不朽的，永世流传的 2. decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的，关键的；果断的 3. threat /θret/ n. 威胁，恐吓；隐患 4. justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 正义，公正，公道 5. extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj. 非凡的，卓越的，超乎寻常的 6. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求，致力于，追寻 长难句精析： 1. 原句：The film conveys a clear message: birth is not decisive, and the most valuable quality for heroes is making right choices in key moments. 翻译：这部电影传递了一个清晰的主旨：出身并非决定性因素，英雄最可贵的品质是在关键时刻做出正确的选择。 分析：本句为带同位语补充说明的复合句。主句是主谓宾简单句，结构清晰。冒号后的内容为同位语，具体阐释影片的核心主旨，由and连接两个并列分句构成。后一分句中，动名词短语making right choices充当句子主语，是高考高频语法考点，点明“行动抉择成就英雄”的核心逻辑。 2. 原句：What makes them special is that they choose kindness and courage when facing huge threats. 翻译：他们的与众不同之处，在于面对巨大威胁时，他们坚守善良与勇气。 分析：本句是高考重点复合句，嵌套两大核心从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，整体作整句主语；that引导表语从句，补充说明核心内容。句尾when facing huge threats为状语从句省略结构，省略了主语和be动词，是读写高频句式，简洁凝练地交代场景。 3. 原句：Since it came out, it has inspired countless teenagers to stick to kindness and bravely pursue their dreams. 翻译：自上映以来，这部影片激励了无数青少年坚守本心、心怀善良，勇敢追逐自己的梦想。 分析：本句为时间状语复合句，是时态考点经典句型。since引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句必须使用现在完成时，体现动作从过去持续到现在的状态。句中包含高频固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.（激励某人做某事），贴合高考词汇与句式考查重点。 全文翻译： 《八仙》是一部中国动画电影。影片讲述了八位普通人最终蜕变为传奇八仙的励志故事。电影传递出鲜明的主旨：出身不能决定一切，英雄最可贵的品质，是在人生关键时刻做出正确的抉择。 影片聚焦八位身处社会底层的普通人。他们为日常生计奔波挣扎，没有显赫的身份，也没有过人的天赋。他们的独特之处，是在巨大的威胁面前，始终选择善良与勇敢。起初无人认可他们，但他们始终坚守正义，彰显出普通人内心的强大力量。 八位普通人偶然发现了一个凶险的秘密阴谋。为了避免世界覆灭，他们当即决定挺身而出。纵使强敌当前，他们选择并肩同心，而非轻言放弃。一次次非凡的抉择，让他们成长为真正的英雄。 这部影片采用中国传统水墨画风，收获了广泛赞誉，是一部极具感染力的艺术佳作。自上映以来，它激励着无数青少年坚守善良本心，勇敢奔赴自己的梦想。 ( 02 语法填空 ) Spain Crowned 2026 Worldcup Champions On July 19, 2026, at MetLife Stadium 1 (locate) in New Jersey, Spain defeated Argentina 10 after extra time and 2 (seize) its second FIFA World Cup title. Ferran Torres scored the decisive winner in the 106th minute, marking 3 historic victory for the Spanish national football team. Most football fans firmly believe 4 the young generation of Spanish footballers has perfectly inherited and carried forward the team’s fine traditions. Through consistent training and tough fixtures, these young players devoted all their energy 5 every single game throughout the tournament. Spain maintained an unbeaten record throughout the competition, 6 earned wide recognition from football experts worldwide. 7 most observers had predicted a narrow victory for Argentina, Spain’s compact and solid defence allowed it to dominate the game. It is solid teamwork and strong perseverance 8 enable the young squad to overcome numerous challenges. Their consistent 9 (persist) lays a solid foundation for this hardwon championship. After the final whistle, the coach spoke highly of the players’ 10 (endure) spirit and selfless teamwork. 【答案】 1. located 2. seized 3. a 4. that 5. to 6. which 7. While/Although 8. that 9. persistence 10. enduring 【详解】 1. located 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语） 解析：stadium 与 locate 为被动关系，固定搭配 be located in，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰地点名词，为高考高频非谓语考点。 2. seized 考点：一般过去时 解析：and 连接并列谓语，与前面 defeated 时态保持一致，叙述2026年已发生的赛事结果，用一般过去时。 3. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：victory 为可数名词单数，historic 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，表泛指“一场历史性的胜利”。 4. that 考点：名词性从句（宾语从句引导词） 解析：动词 believe 后接宾语从句，从句语义完整、成分齐全，that 仅起连接作用，无实义，是高考核心名词性从句考点。 5. to 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：固定短语 devote one’s energy to sth. 全身心投入某事，to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。 6. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句“西班牙全程保持不败”的事实。 7. While/Although 考点：让步状语从句连词 解析：前后语义构成让步转折，尽管多数观察员预判阿根廷将小胜，西班牙却凭借稳固防守掌控全场，为高频状语从句考点。 8. that 考点：强调句型 解析：It is...that... 经典强调句型，本句强调主语 teamwork and perseverance，句型结构独立。 9. persistence 考点：动词变名词（词形转换） 解析：形容词 consistent 后需接名词作主语，persist 转化为 persistence，意为“坚持不懈”，为高考高频词形转换考点。 10. enduring 考点：动词变形容词（词形转换） 解析：修饰名词 spirit 需要形容词，endure 转化为 enduring，意为“坚韧持久的”。 重难词汇: 1. crown /kraʊn/ vt. 为……加冕；荣获（冠军） n. 王冠 2. seize /siːz/ vt. 夺取；获得（荣誉、冠军）；抓住 3. decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的；关键的 4. inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ vt. 继承（传统、品质、财产） 5. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi. 主导；支配；占据优势 6. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力；坚韧不拔 长难句精析： 1. 原句：On July 19, 2026, at MetLife Stadium located in New Jersey, Spain defeated Argentina 1‑0 after extra time and seized its second FIFA World Cup title. 分析：本句为简单并列句。句首为时间、地点状语；located in New Jersey 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Stadium；主句包含两个并列谓语 defeated 和 seized，清晰叙述比赛结果。 翻译：2026年7月19日，在新泽西州的大都会人寿体育场，西班牙队经过加时赛苦战，以1比0击败阿根廷队，斩获队史第二座国际足联世界杯冠军奖杯。 2. 原句：While most observers had predicted a narrow victory for Argentina, Spain’s compact and solid defence allowed it to dominate the game. 分析：本句为让步状语从句。While 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，从句使用过去完成时（had predicted），表示动作发生在主句动作之前；主句为主谓宾结构，allow sb. to do sth. 为固定句式。 翻译：尽管绝大多数观察人士此前预测阿根廷队将小胜夺冠，但西班牙队严密稳固的防线让球队掌控了整场比赛的节奏。 3. 原句：It is solid teamwork and strong perseverance that enable the young squad to overcome numerous challenges. 分析：本句为强调句型（It is...that...），强调句子主语 solid teamwork and strong perseverance；去掉强调结构后句子完整通顺，enable sb. to do sth. 为高频固定搭配。 翻译：正是稳固的团队配合与顽强的毅力，让这支年轻的队伍克服了重重挑战。 全文翻译： 西班牙队加冕2026年世界杯冠军 2026年7月19日，在新泽西州的大都会人寿体育场，西班牙队经过加时赛鏖战，以1比0战胜阿根廷队，成功夺得队史第二座国际足联世界杯冠军。费兰·托雷斯在第106分钟打进制胜绝杀球，为西班牙国家足球队斩获了这场具有历史意义的胜利。 绝大多数球迷坚定认为，西班牙新生代足球运动员完美继承并弘扬了球队的优良传统。在整届赛事中，这些年轻球员历经持续的训练和高强度的赛事，将全部精力投入到每一场比赛中。 西班牙队在本次世界杯全程保持不败战绩，收获了全球足球专业人士的广泛认可。尽管多数业内人士此前预判阿根廷队将险胜夺冠，但西班牙队严密扎实的防守体系帮助球队牢牢掌控比赛主动权。正是过硬的团队协作和顽强的拼搏毅力，助力这支年轻的队伍攻克了无数难关。持之以恒的坚守为这座来之不易的冠军奖杯奠定了坚实基础。终场哨响后，主教练高度赞扬了球员们持之以恒的拼搏精神和无私的团队协作。 ( 03 语法填空 ) A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 1 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 2 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. The show 3 (vivid) presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through varied song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 4 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 5 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. 6 wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 7 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 8   (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 9 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 10 (nation) are equal and splendid. 【答案】 1．with 2．dressed 3．vividly 4．staged 5．and 6．The 7．that 8．to promote 9．featuring 10．nations 【导语】文章围绕2026年联合国不同文明对话日展开，讲述贵州民族文艺汇演登陆智利首都圣地亚哥，通过芦笙、木叶歌、侗族歌舞等非遗节目展现多彩贵州民族文化。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配kick off with表示“以……开始”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以芦笙与芒筒悠扬动听的乐声拉开帷幕，身着精致贵州民族服饰的表演者唱响经典民间曲调——《敬酒歌》。固定搭配be dressed in表示“身着……服饰”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词dressed修饰名词performers。 3．考查副词。句意：节目通过丰富多彩的歌舞表演，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴和独特魅力。修饰动词presented，形容词vivid需转化为副词vividly，意为“生动地”，作状语。 4．考查动词时态。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。全文叙述过去举办的演出活动，整体为一般过去时；stage此处作动词，意为“上演，展出”，过去式为staged。 5．考查并列连词。句意：贵州省歌舞剧院上演了两部精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及用新鲜木叶与芦笙演奏的音乐作品《森林之声二重奏》。空格前的the Dong ethnic dance与a musical piece是两个并列的演出节目，为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 6．考查定冠词。句意：精彩的表演赢得了全场观众持续不断的欢呼和热烈掌声。此处特指上文提到的贵州艺术团带来的整场精彩演出，表特指需用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：中国驻智利大使牛清报诚挚希望，圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为一个新起点。抽象名词hope后接同位语从句，用来解释说明期待的具体内容；从句句意完整、不缺主干成分，无疑问含义，用that引导，that不作成分不可省略。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他预计两国将密切合作，促进文化交流，使双方相互学习的成果惠及两国公民。不定式作目的状语。两国紧密合作的目的是推进文化交流，不定式结构to promote表动作目的。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州拥有丰富多样的民族资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流。主句主语为Guizhou，feature与Guizhou之间是主动逻辑关系，用现在分词featuring作定语，意为“以……为特色”。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如此精彩的演出为中国与拉丁美洲之间架起了一座柔软的桥梁，证明了所有国家都是平等而辉煌的。空格后系动词为are，说明主语是复数；nation为可数名词，复数形式nations。 重难词汇: 1. civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明；文化 2. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精美的；精致的；细腻的 3. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. 深厚的；深远的；渊博的 4. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的；独一无二的 5. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作；协作；配合 6. mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ adj. 相互的；彼此的；共同的 长难句精析： 1. 原句：The performance kicked off with the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers dressed in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, a classic folk tune. 分析：本句为复合句。主句主谓结构完整，kick off with... 为固定搭配，意为“以……拉开序幕”；as 引导时间状语从句，表示“伴随着……”；从句中 dressed in... 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语performers；句尾名词短语作同位语，解释说明《迎客酒歌》。 翻译：本次展演在悠扬的芦笙、芒筒乐声中拉开帷幕，身着精美贵州民族服饰的演员们唱响经典民歌《迎客酒歌》。 2. 原句：Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope that the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. 分析：本句为主从复合句。Chinese ambassador to Chile 为同位语，修饰主语Niu Qingbao；主句谓语为expressed；that 引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词hope的具体内容，从句为完整主谓结构；serve as 为高考高频短语，意为“充当；作为”。 翻译：中国驻智利大使牛清报表达了诚挚期许，希望圣地亚哥中国文化中心能够成为中智文化交流的新起点。 3. 原句：Guizhou, featuring rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. 分析：本句为简单句。featuring... 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Guizhou，表主动特征；主句时态为现在完成时，强调动作持续至今；attach great importance to 为高考核心固定搭配，意为“高度重视”。 翻译：贵州拥有丰富多彩的民族文化资源，长期以来高度重视国际文化交流工作。 全文翻译： 为庆祝2026年联合国“不同文明对话国际日”，“多彩贵州”文化展演活动于6月12日在智利首都圣地亚哥成功举办。 展演在优美的芦笙、芒筒乐曲中正式开启，身着精致贵州民族服饰的演员们唱响经典民歌《迎客酒歌》。整场演出通过形式多样的歌舞节目，生动展现了贵州多元民族文化的深厚底蕴与独特魅力。贵州省歌舞剧院带来了两大精品力作：侗族舞蹈《绿水青山》，以及以鲜木叶和芦笙演奏的乐曲《林间和鸣》。精彩绝伦的演出赢得了全场观众的阵阵欢呼与热烈掌声。 中国驻智利大使牛清报表示，衷心希望圣地亚哥中国文化中心能成为两国文化交流的全新起点。他期待中智两国紧密合作、深化文化交流，让文明互鉴的成果惠及两国人民。 贵州民族文化资源丰富、多姿多彩，始终高度重视国际文化传播与交流。此次精彩的展演搭建起中国与拉美地区的温情文化桥梁，充分印证了世界各国文明平等共生、各有风华。 ( 04 语法填空 ) On a quiet morning at the Palace Museum, a group of young visitors gather before a centuries-old cultural relic. After putting on headsets, they step into a digitally 1 (reconstruct) world where history suddenly comes alive. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage 2 (experience). As visitors move through the exhibition, they are able to scan exhibits with their mobile devices. Instantly, detailed historical information appears on the screen in a way that shows 3 they may have looked centuries ago. Beyond simple access to information, more advanced applications have also been developed. One of the most 4 (impress) initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. Some versions even simulate conversations or narrated voices, helping visitors better understand 5 cultural meaning behind each object. A museum curator said the goal is not to replace traditional exhibitions, but to enrich  them. “By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage 6 (easy) for younger generations to access than in the past.” China’s museums are part of a global trend toward digital 7 (transform), outside experts remark. 8 Europe to Asia, cultural institutions are adopting artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data visualization to preserve and present cultural heritage. As the visit ends, the students remove their headsets, still 9 (discuss) what they have seen. The ancient palace 10 (return) to silence, but the boundary between past and present has been reshaped — if only for a moment — by technology. 【答案】 1．reconstructed 2．is experienced 3．how 4．impressive 5．the 6．easier 7．transformation 8．From 9．discussing 10．returns 【导语】文章介绍故宫运用数字与 AI 技术活化文物，讲述全球博物馆数字化传承文化遗产的趋势。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上耳机后，他们踏入了一个数字重建的世界，历史突然变得鲜活起来。本空修饰名词world，reconstruct和world构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语，reconstruct的过去分词形式是reconstructed。 2．考查动词语态。句意：故宫，也被称为紫禁城，正在利用人工智能改变人们体验文化遗产的方式。way后为定语从句，本空是定语从句的谓语，cultural heritage和experience构成被动关系，此处描述客观现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为is experienced。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：屏幕上立刻出现详尽的历史资料，展示出它们在数百年前可能是什么模样。动词shows后为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何、是什么样子”，用连接副词how引导。 4．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的项目之一是一套AI辅助文化叙事系统，它能为选定的文物生成交互式讲解。本空修饰名词initiatives，需用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”。 5．考查冠词。句意：部分版本甚至能模拟对话或旁白语音，帮助游客更好地理解每件文物背后的文化意义。本空特指每件文物独有的文化意义，需用定冠词the。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过将文物和数字工具结合，我们让年轻一代比过去更容易接触到文化遗产。本空后出现than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式是easier。 7．考查名词。句意：外部专家评价称，中国的博物馆正顺应全球数字化转型的趋势。本空作介词toward的宾语，需用名词形式，transform的名词形式transformation表示“转型”。 8．考查介词。句意：从欧洲到亚洲，各类文化机构都在采用人工智能、虚拟现实和数据可视化技术来保护和展示文化遗产。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，本空用介词from，句首首字母大写。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观结束后，学生们摘下耳机，仍在讨论他们刚才看到的内容。本空作状语，discuss和句子主语the students构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词形式discussing，作伴随状语。 10．考查动词时态。句意：古老的宫殿回归寂静，但科技在这一刻重塑了过去与当下的边界。本空描述当下的客观状态，主语the ancient palace是单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式returns。 重难词汇: 1. reconstruct /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ vt. 重建；重构；还原 2. transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ vt. & vi. 使改观；转型；革新 3. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ n. 展品；陈列品 vt. 展示；显露 4. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的；惊艳的 5. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 创新举措；倡议；主动性 6. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保护；保存；维护 长难句精析： 1. 原句：The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage is experienced. 分析：本句为主从复合句。also known as the Forbidden City 为过去分词短语作插入定语，修饰主语The Palace Museum；主句主干为 The Palace Museum is using AI to transform the way；the way 后接省略关系词的定语从句，从句使用被动语态，体现文化遗产被人们体验的客观状态。 翻译：故宫博物院（又称紫禁城）正借助人工智能，革新人们体验文化遗产的方式。 2. 原句：One of the most impressive initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. 分析：本句包含定语从句。主句为主系表结构，one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 为高频结构，谓语动词用单数；which 引导限制性定语从句，先行词为system，从句用来具体说明该智能系统的功能。 翻译：其中最令人称道的创新举措之一，是一套人工智能文化讲解系统，它能够为精选文物生成交互式讲解内容。 3. 原句：By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage easier for younger generations to access than in the past. 分析：本句为简单句。By doing sth. 为方式状语，表通过某种方式；主句核心结构为 make + 宾语 + 比较级 + to do，是高考高频特殊句式；than 引导比较状语，构成隐性比较结构。 翻译：通过将文物与数字工具相结合，我们让年轻一代比以往更容易接触和了解文化遗产。 全文翻译： 在故宫一个静谧的清晨，一群年轻游客驻足于一件百年文物前。戴上耳机后，他们踏入一个数字重构的世界，尘封的历史瞬间鲜活起来。 故宫博物院正运用人工智能技术，革新文化遗产的体验模式。游客在参观过程中，可通过移动设备扫描展品，屏幕上会即刻呈现详尽的历史资料，还原文物数百年前的原貌。 除了基础的信息查询功能，更为先进的数字化应用也逐步落地。人工智能文化叙事系统是最亮眼的创新成果之一，可为精选文物生成交互式讲解，部分功能还可模拟对话与语音解说，帮助游客深度读懂每件文物背后的文化内涵。故宫讲解员表示，这项技术的初衷并非取代传统展览，而是丰富展览形式。“文物与数字技术相融，让年轻一代能够更便捷地走近、了解文化遗产。” 外界专家评价，中国博物馆的数字化升级，是全球文博数字化变革的大势所趋。从欧洲到亚洲，各国文化机构纷纷运用人工智能、虚拟现实、数据可视化等技术，保护并展示文化遗产。 参观结束，学生们摘下耳机，仍在热烈讨论着所见所闻。古老的宫殿重归静谧，但科技已然在刹那之间，打破了古今的边界。 ( 05 完形填空 ) In Keomani village, Laos, 22-month-old Robin sat on his mother Lath’s lap. A health worker placed him on a scale. “8.9 kilograms,” she said. Lath smiled with 1 . When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良). The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF. She also taught Lath how to prepare 2 meals. “Since my boy received the 3 , he has been healthier and has his appetite back,” Lath said. Robin’s story is not 4 in Laos. Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem. Fortunately, a child nutrition program began in 2022. The Lao government and UNICEF launched it with 5 from China. With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been 6 , and more than 38,000 children have been checked. Thousands of boxes of therapeutic food and medicine have been sent to 400 health centers across the country. At one of the health centers, head Sathid has seen great 7 . “Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common,” he said. “But now, we 8 see new cases.” Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to 9 children and teach parents about 10 . Sophia, a local teacher, knows the program’s 11 well. Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper 12 , the girl gained one kilogram in three months. “Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now, and I can go to work 13 ,” Sophia said. Back in Keomani village, Robin continues to gain 14 . Health workers say he is on track to be healthy. In Lao, “Keomani” means “shining gems.” 15 the nutrition program, hope is shining again for children there. 1．A．agony B．concern C．relief D．embarrassment 2．A．delicious B．balanced C．heavy D．simple 3．A．contribution B．experiment C．instruction D．treatment 4．A．unique B．common C．significant D．complex 5．A．advice B．equipment C．funding D．inspiration 6．A．attracted B．trained C．rescued D．permitted 7．A．threats B．challenges C．changes D．efforts 8．A．usually B．hardly C．regularly D．unfortunately 9．A．screen B．cure C．greet D．engage 10．A．protection B．infection C．education D．nutrition 11．A．origin B．core C．procedure D．value 12．A．exercise B．guidance C．activity D．rest 13．A．carefree B．fearless C．hopeless D．downhearted 14．A．height B．confidence C．weight D．independence 15．A．Thanks to B．Compared to C．According to D．Contrary to 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】文章讲述了在中国资助下，老挝与联合国儿童基金会联合启动儿童营养项目，帮助当地严重营养不良的儿童恢复健康的故事，以小男孩Robin的康复经历为主线，展现了该项目带来的积极变化。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：Lath如释重负地微笑了。A. agony痛苦；B. concern担忧；C. relief宽慰，如释重负；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition (营养不良).”可知，Robin之前体重仅7公斤，严重营养不良，而现在体重增长到8.9公斤，Lath看到孩子好转，自然感到宽慰。 2．考查形容词。句意：她还教Lath如何准备均衡的膳食。A. delicious美味的；B. balanced均衡的；C. heavy重的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“The health worker gave Lath seven packets of special therapeutic (治疗的) food from UNICEF.”可知，健康工作者教母亲准备的应该是营养均衡的膳食，以帮助孩子恢复健康。 3．考查名词。句意：自从我的孩子接受了治疗，他更健康了，食欲也恢复了。A. contribution贡献；B. experiment实验；C. instruction指导；D. treatment治疗。根据前文第一段最后一句中的“When treatment started”可知，Robin接受了治疗，所以此处Lath说的是孩子接受治疗后的变化。 4．考查形容词。句意：Robin的故事在老挝并不罕见。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. significant重要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Child malnutrition has long been a serious problem”可知，儿童营养不良在老挝长期是个严重问题，所以Robin的故事并不是个例，而是很常见的。 5．考查名词。句意：老挝政府和联合国儿童基金会在中国的资助下启动了该项目。A. advice建议；B. equipment设备；C. funding资金；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“With the financial support from China”可知，中国提供的是资金支持。 6．考查动词。句意：在中国的资金支持下，超过1900名卫生工作者接受了培训，已有超过38,000名儿童接受了检查。A. attracted吸引；B. trained培训；C. rescued营救；D. permitted允许。根据第四段第三句中的“Trained health workers often visit faraway villages”可知，卫生工作者需要培训，才能去筛查和治疗营养不良儿童。 7．考查名词。句意：在其中一个卫生中心，负责人Sathid看到了巨大的变化。A. threats威胁；B. challenges挑战；C. changes变化；D. efforts努力。根据后文Sathid说的“Two or three years ago, malnutrition was still very common”与“But now”的对比可知，他见证了巨大的变化。 8．考查副词。句意：但现在，我们几乎看不到新病例了。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“But now”的转折以及上文提到项目取得的成效，可知现在营养不良病例大幅减少，几乎看不到新病例。 9．考查动词。句意：受过培训的卫生工作者经常前往偏远村庄为儿童做筛查，并教家长关于营养的知识。A. screen筛查；B. cure治愈；C. greet问候；D. engage参与。根据前文上一段“more than 38,000 children have been checked”可知，卫生工作者去村庄是为了筛查儿童的健康状况。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。A. protection保护；B. infection感染；C. education教育；D. nutrition营养。全文围绕儿童营养不良问题展开，所以卫生工作者教家长的应该是营养方面的知识。 11．考查名词。句意：当地教师Sophia很了解这个项目的价值。A. origin起源；B. core核心；C. procedure程序；D. value价值。根据后文“Her youngest daughter lost her appetite after a bad cough and suffered from poor nutrition at 15 months. With therapeutic food and proper ____, the girl gained one kilogram in three months.”可知Sophia在讲述自己女儿因该项目获益的经历，她深刻体会到了项目的价值。 12．考查名词。句意：在治疗性食品和适当的指导下，女孩三个月增重一公斤。A. exercise锻炼；B. guidance指导；C. activity活动；D. rest休息。根据前文“Under the health worker’s direction”可知，卫生工作者给予了指导，guidance与direction呼应。 13．考查形容词。句意：在医护人员的指导下，我的孩子现在健康了，我可以无忧无虑地去工作了。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. downhearted沮丧的。根据前文“Under the health worker’s direction, my child is healthy now”可知，女儿恢复健康，Sophia不再为孩子的健康担忧，可以安心工作。 14．考查名词。句意：在Keomani村，Robin继续增重。A. height身高；B. confidence信心；C. weight体重；D. independence独立。根据第一段Robin从7公斤增至8.9公斤，以及“Health workers say he is on track to be healthy”可知，他在持续增重。 15．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了营养项目，那里的孩子们再次看到了希望。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. Compared to与……相比；C. According to根据；D. Contrary to与……相反。根据后文“hope is shining again for children there”和全文内容可知儿童营养状况的改善得益于该项目，所以用Thanks to表示原因。 重难词汇: 1. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 宽慰；轻松；救济 2. malnutrition /ˌmælnjuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养不良 3. therapeutic /ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj. 治疗的；有疗效的 4. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口；欲望 5. launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt. 发起；推出；发射 n. 发起；推出 长难句精析： 1. 原句：When treatment started, Robin weighed only 7 kilograms and was found to have severe malnutrition. 翻译：治疗开始时，罗宾体重只有7公斤，被发现患有严重营养不良。 分析：When引导时间状语从句；主句为and连接的并列结构，后一分句使用被动语态"was found to have..."，意为"被发现患有……"。 2. 原句：With the financial support from China, over 1,900 health workers have been trained, and more than 38,000 children have been checked. 翻译：在中国的资金支持下，已有超过1900名卫生工作者接受培训，超过38000名儿童接受检查。 分析：With介词短语作伴随状语，交代背景条件；and连接两个并列的现在完成时被动语态分句，突出项目已取得的成果。 3. 原句：Trained health workers often visit faraway villages to screen children and teach parents about nutrition. 翻译：受过培训的卫生工作者经常前往偏远村庄为儿童做筛查，并向家长传授营养知识。 分析：过去分词Trained作前置定语修饰health workers；不定式短语"to screen...and teach..."作目的状语，说明下乡的双重目的。 全文翻译： 在老挝的凯奥马尼村，22个月大的罗宾坐在母亲拉斯的腿上。一名卫生工作者把他放到秤上。"8.9公斤，"她说。拉斯宽慰地笑了。治疗开始时，罗宾体重只有7公斤，被发现患有严重营养不良。 卫生工作者给了拉斯七包来自联合国儿童基金会的特殊治疗食品。她还教拉斯如何准备均衡的膳食。"自从我的孩子接受治疗以来，他更健康了，食欲也恢复了，"拉斯说。 罗宾的故事在老挝并不罕见。儿童营养不良长期以来一直是一个严重问题。幸运的是，一个儿童营养项目于2022年启动。老挝政府和联合国儿童基金会在中国的资助下发起了该项目。在中国的资金支持下，已有超过1900名卫生工作者接受培训，超过38000名儿童接受检查。数千箱治疗食品和药品已被送往全国400个卫生中心。 在其中一个卫生中心，负责人萨蒂德看到了巨大的变化。"两三年前，营养不良还非常普遍，"他说。"但现在，我们几乎看不到新病例了。"受过培训的卫生工作者经常前往偏远村庄为儿童做筛查，并向家长传授营养知识。 当地教师索菲娅深知这个项目的价值。她最小的女儿在一次严重咳嗽后失去了食欲，15个月大时出现了营养不良。在治疗食品和适当指导的帮助下，这个女孩在三个月内增重了一公斤。"在卫生工作者的指导下，我的孩子现在很健康，我可以安心去上班了，"索菲娅说。 回到凯奥马尼村，罗宾的体重继续增加。卫生工作者说他正在恢复健康的正轨上。在老挝语中，"凯奥马尼"意为"闪耀的宝石"。多亏了这个营养项目，希望再次在那里的孩子们身上闪耀。 ( 06 阅读理解 ) Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry. Born and raised in Hong Kong, Li Jiaying fell in love with space science at an early age by watching space launch videos and reading popular science books about universe. After graduating from university, she worked as an outstanding space researcher in Hong Kong for years, gaining rich professional experience in space-related research fields. In 2023, China launched its first astronaut selection program open to Hong Kong and Macao residents. Hundreds of young people signed up for the fierce competition with their space dreams. Li stood out from thousands of applicants after strict physical examinations, psychological tests and professional knowledge assessments. Later, she received one-year extremely tough astronaut training in Beijing far away from her hometown. She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space. During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly. Li Jiaying’s space dream inspires numerous teenagers in Hong Kong stick to their own dreams. Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development. She is a pride of both Hong Kong and the whole nation. 1．What makes Li Jiaying special? A．She was born in Macao. B．She attended a selection program. C．She used to be a professional pilot. D．She is Hong Kong’s first female astronaut. 2．Which words can best describe Li Jiaying? A．Gentle and quiet B．Careless and impatient C．Humorous and generous D．Determined and hard-working 3．What can we learn about Li’s astronaut training? A．She gave up halfway. B．She failed in the tests. C．It was beyond physical training. D．It was easy and relaxing for her. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The process of national astronaut selection. B．Hong Kong’s first female astronaut Li Jiaying. C．Ways for teenagers to realize their space dreams. D．The introduction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章主要说明了黎家盈是香港首位女航天员，自幼热爱航天，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练成功入选，她的追梦经历激励香港青年，见证香港融入国家航天事业。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry.(她是香港首位女性宇航员，将在即将执行的太空任务中，于中国天宫空间站上开展科学实验，为中国航天事业中的香港青年树立新的里程碑)”可知，黎家盈的特别之处是，她是香港首位女性宇航员。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly.(在艰苦的训练期间，她曾因训练过度而感到身体不适，但她从未想过放弃。凭借坚强的意志，她完美地完成了所有困难的训练任务)”以及最后一段“Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development.(这一成功不仅展现了香港年轻人的勇气与毅力，也见证了香港与祖国航天发展之间的紧密联系)”可知，黎家盈坚韧且勤奋。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space.(她必须掌握大量复杂的太空理论，进行高强度的体能训练，并参与各种应急演练，以应对太空中的意外危险)”可知，宇航员训练远不止于体能训练。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry.(黎家盈为香港创造了非凡的历史。她是香港首位女性宇航员，将在即将执行的太空任务中，于中国天宫空间站上开展科学实验，为中国航天事业中的香港青年树立新的里程碑)”结合文章主要说明了黎家盈是香港首位女航天员，自幼热爱航天，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练成功入选，她的追梦经历激励香港青年，见证香港融入国家航天事业。可知，文章主要内容是港首位女航天员黎家盈。 重难词汇: 1. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的 2. milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n. 里程碑；重要转折点 3. applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人；应征者 4. assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估；评定；考核 5. willpower /ˈwɪlpaʊə(r)/ n. 意志力；毅力 6. perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力；坚持不懈；不屈不挠 长难句精析： 1. 原句：She is officially Hong Kong's first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China's Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China's space industry. 翻译：她正式成为香港首位女宇航员，将在即将到来的航天任务中于中国天宫空间站开展科学实验，这标志着香港青年在中国航天事业中的一座新里程碑。 分析：and连接两个并列分句；现在分词短语"marking a new milestone..."作结果状语，对前文整件事进行补充说明，意为"这标志着……"。 2. 原句：Li stood out from thousands of applicants after strict physical examinations, psychological tests and professional knowledge assessments. 翻译：经过严格的体检、心理测试和专业知识考核，黎家盈从数千名申请者中脱颖而出。 分析：after介词短语作时间状语，其后接三个并列名词短语（physical examinations, psychological tests, professional knowledge assessments），构成排比结构，突出选拔的多维度与严格性。 3. 原句：Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people's courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong's closer connection with our motherland's space development. 翻译：她的成功不仅展现了香港青年的勇气与毅力，也见证了香港与祖国航天发展日益紧密的联系。 分析："not only...but also..."连接并列谓语shows和witnesses；witness此处为拟人化用法，主语为抽象名词success，意为"见证"，是高考高频写作亮点句型。 全文翻译： 黎家颖为香港创造了非凡的历史。她正式成为香港首位女宇航员，将在即将到来的航天任务中于中国天宫空间站开展科学实验，这标志着香港青年在中国航天事业中的一座新里程碑。 黎家盈在香港出生长大，从小通过观看航天发射视频和阅读宇宙科普书籍爱上了太空科学。大学毕业后，她在香港担任优秀的航天研究员多年，在航天相关研究领域积累了丰富的专业经验。2023年，中国启动了首个面向港澳居民的航天员选拔计划。数百名年轻人怀揣航天梦想报名参加了这场激烈的竞争。经过严格的体检、心理测试和专业知识考核，黎家盈从数千名申请者中脱颖而出。 随后，她远离家乡，在北京接受了为期一年的极其艰苦的航天员训练。她必须掌握大量复杂的航天理论，进行高强度的体能训练，并参加各种应急演练以应对太空中的突发危险。在艰苦的训练期间，她曾因超负荷训练导致身体不适，但她从未想过放弃。凭借坚强的意志力，她完美地通过了所有高难度训练任务。 黎家盈的航天梦想激励着无数香港青少年坚持自己的梦想。她的成功不仅展现了香港青年的勇气与毅力，也见证了香港与祖国航天发展日益紧密的联系。她是香港的骄傲，也是整个民族的骄傲。 ( 07 阅读理解 ) Wheat, one of the world’s most important staple crops, is now being used to produce a vital medicine. Scientists at a biotechnology company in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are genetically modifying wheat plants to create human serum albumin (HSA), a crucial blood protein. HSA is the most abundant protein in human blood. Produced by the liver, it plays an essential role in maintaining the proper balance of fluids between blood vessels and the surrounding tissues. A deficiency of this protein can lead to serious health conditions. HSA is essential for treating burns, severe bleeding, liver disease, and certain cancers. Traditionally, it is obtained from donated human blood, but the supply is limited and the demand is increasing. In China, more than 50% of the HSA needed currently has to be imported. Dr. Li Wei, the lead researcher, told China Daily, "We introduce human genes into wheat plants, and as the plant grows, the HSA is produced and stored in the kernels (麦粒). We then harvest and process them to extract the protein." This innovative approach, known as "molecular farming," essentially turns wheat into a "protein factory." This technology offers significant advantages. It eliminates the risk of virus transmission associated with blood donations. It is also highly cost-effective because expanding production simply requires planting more wheat. Additionally, the dried wheat kernels can be stored for extended periods without losing the protein’s potency, and the genetic stability of wheat ensures consistent product quality. The company’s progress has been promising. Early versions of their modified wheat produced 1.5 grams of HSA per kilogram of grain. Through improved technology, the yield has increased to 15 grams per kilogram. The company currently produces 500,000 doses of its wheat-based HSA drug each year and is building a new facility scheduled to open in 2026. When fully operational, it will produce 50 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a significant portion of China's HSA imports. The success with wheat opens up possibilities for molecular farming using other crops. For example, researchers are now exploring ways to use corn to produce proteins for vaccines and other medical applications. 1．What can we learn about HSA from the text? A．It speeds up the healing of burns. B．It helps regulate fluid balance in the body. C．It is produced by the heart to aid blood circulation. D．It is transported by the liver to build body tissues. 2．What problem does molecular farming help address? A．The decreasing production of wheat. B．The safety risk of genetic modification. C．The shortage of blood-based HSA supply. D．The rising cost of importing medical equipment. 3．What can be inferred about the company’s future development? A．It will stop importing HSA completely. B．It will grow other genetically modified crops. C．It will export its products to other countries. D．It will reduce its production of HSA． 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Wheat: A New Source of Life-saving Protein B．Wheat: The Future of Chinese Agriculture C．HSA: A Key to Modern Medicine D．HSA: The Most Abundant Blood Protein 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“分子农业”的创新技术，通过基因改造小麦来生产人血清白蛋白（HSA），以解决传统从血液中提取HSA供应不足的问题，并展望了该技术的未来应用前景。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Produced by the liver, it plays an essential role in maintaining the proper balance of fluids between blood vessels and the surrounding tissues.(由肝脏产生，它在维持血管和周围组织之间适当的液体平衡方面起着重要作用。)”可知，HSA有助于调节体内液体平衡。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditionally, it is obtained from donated human blood, but the supply is limited and the demand is increasing. In China, more than 50% of the HSA needed currently has to be imported.(传统上，它来源于人血捐献，但供应有限，而需求却在不断增长。目前，中国所需的人血白蛋白（HSA）有超过50%依赖进口。)”以及第四段“This technology offers significant advantages. It eliminates the risk of virus transmission associated with blood donations. It is also highly cost-effective because expanding production simply requires planting more wheat.(这项技术提供了显著优势。它消除了与献血相关的病毒传播风险。它也极具成本效益，因为扩大生产只需要种植更多小麦。)”可知，分子农业帮助解决了血液来源的HSA供应短缺问题。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success with wheat opens up possibilities for molecular farming using other crops. For example, researchers are now exploring ways to use corn to produce proteins for vaccines and other medical applications.(小麦的成功为利用其他作物开展分子农业开辟了可能性。例如，研究人员目前正在探索利用玉米生产疫苗及其他医疗应用所需蛋白质的方法。)”可知，小麦的成功，为利用其他作物开展分子农业开辟了广阔前景，可推理出该公司未来可能会种植其他转基因作物。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Wheat, one of the world's most important staple crops, is now being used to produce a vital medicine.(小麦，世界上最重要的主食作物之一，现在正被用于生产一种重要药物。)”以及最后一段“The success with wheat opens up possibilities for molecular farming using other crops. For example, researchers are now exploring ways to use corn to produce proteins for vaccines and other medical applications.(小麦的成功，为利用其他作物开展分子农业开辟了广阔前景。例如，研究人员目前正在探索利用玉米生产疫苗及其他医疗应用所需蛋白质的方法。)”可知，整篇文章围绕小麦作为救命蛋白的全新来源展开介绍，A选项“Wheat: A New Source of Life-saving Protein(小麦：救命蛋白的新来源)”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作本文标题。 重难词汇: 1. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 2. extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ v. 提取；萃取 3. potency /ˈpəʊtnsi/ n. 效力；药效 4. imports /ˈɪmpɔːts/ n. 进口产品；进口量 5. applications /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃnz/ n. 应用；用途 6. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的；革新的 长难句精析： 1. 原句: Produced by the liver, it plays an essential role in maintaining the proper balance of fluids between blood vessels and the surrounding tissues. 翻译：它由肝脏生成，在维持血管与周围组织之间正常的体液平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 分析：过去分词短语 "Produced by the liver" 作状语；主句主干为 it plays an essential role；play an essential role in为高考高频写作亮点短语。 2. 原句: We introduce human genes into wheat plants, and as the plant grows, the HSA is produced and stored in the kernels. 翻译：我们将人类基因导入小麦植株，随着小麦生长，人血白蛋白就会生成并储存在麦粒之中。 分析: "and" 连接两个并列分句；as引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着”；后半分句使用了一般现在时的被动语态，是高考高频长难句考点。 3. 原句: When fully operational, it will produce 50 tons of HSA annually, potentially replacing a significant portion of China's HSA imports. 翻译：在全面投产后，该工厂每年将产出 50 吨人血白蛋白，有望大幅替代我国一部分人血白蛋白的进口量。 分析: "When fully operational" 是时间状语从句的省略结构；现在分词短语potentially replacing…作结果状语，属于高考高频写作亮点句型。 全文翻译： 小麦是全球最重要的主食作物之一，如今正被用于生产一种重要药物。河南省郑州市一家生物技术公司的科学家们正在对小麦植株进行基因改造，以此培育出人血白蛋白（HSA）—— 一种至关重要的血液蛋白。 人血白蛋白是人体血液中含量最丰富的蛋白质。它由肝脏生成，在维持血管与周围组织之间正常的体液平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。缺乏这种蛋白质会引发严重的健康问题。 人血白蛋白对于治疗烧伤、大出血、肝病以及某些癌症不可或缺。传统上，它来源于捐献的人体血液，但是血液供应量有限而市场需求却在不断上涨。目前，我国超过 50% 所需的人血白蛋白依靠进口。首席研究员李伟博士在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“我们将人类基因导入小麦植株，随着小麦生长，人血白蛋白就会生成并储存在麦粒之中。之后我们收割麦粒并进行加工，从中提取这种蛋白质。” 这项被称作 “分子农业” 的创新方法，实质上就是把小麦变成一座 “蛋白工厂”。 这项技术具备诸多显著优势。它消除了由血液捐献带来的病毒传播风险。同时该技术经济效益很高，想要扩大产量，只需种植更多小麦即可。此外，干燥的麦粒可以长期储存，蛋白药效不会流失；并且小麦的遗传稳定性也可以保障稳定的产品品质。 该公司目前研发进展喜人。早期改良小麦每公斤籽粒仅能产出 1.5 克人血白蛋白。经过技术升级，产量已经提升至每公斤 15 克。这家企业现在每年可生产 50 万剂小麦源人血白蛋白药物，并且正在新建一座预计 2026 年投入使用的工厂。新厂全面投产后，每年将生产 50 吨人血白蛋白，有望大幅替代我国一部分人血白蛋白的进口量。 小麦项目取得的成功，也为利用其他农作物开展分子农业开辟了道路。例如，研究人员目前正在探索利用玉米生产疫苗及其他医疗用途蛋白的方案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $