精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024下学期七年级学情调研问卷 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65小题满分120分考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(听力时间30分钟满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the boy going to do? A.To have lunch. B.To collect rubbish. C.To go hiking. 2.How does the man want to get to the restaurant? A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 3.Where is Alan? A.At the bank. B.At the library. C.At the cinema. 4.What does Dave’s father usually do after dinner? A.He watches TV. B.He takes a walk. C.He reads newspapers. 5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.How to save water.B.How to fix dripping taps.C.How to start from small things. 6.Who is good with old people? A.Angela. B.Scott. C.Mrs Smith. 7.How much are the four pairs of socks? A.38 yuan. B.48 yuan. C.58 yuan. 8.How is the factory near the speakers’ home? A.Too noisy. B.Too quiet. C.Too dirty. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is Kelly? A.In London.B.In New York City.C.In Moscow. 10.What did Kelly see in the museum yesterday? A.Photographs.B.Robots.C.Paintings. 11.What will Kelly do this afternoon? A.Play football.B.See a show.C.Go shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What does Ben think of the TV programme last night? A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting. 13.How long is the Changjiang River? A.About 6,000 kilometres.B.About 6,300 kilometres.C.About 6,800 kilometres. 14.What are people trying to do? A.To plant more trees.B.To keep the river clean.C.To build a bridge. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does Linda’s dad work? A.At a police station.B.At a TV station.C.At a radio station. 16.When does Linda’s dad go to bed? AIn the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night. 17.What does Linda think of her dad? A.Busy.B.Great.C.Strict. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the boy like doing in his free time? A.Playing computer games.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing sports. 19.How long does the boy usually spend on his hobbies every day? A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.More than three hours 20.What does the girl advise the boy to be in the future? A.A pianist.B.A Music teacher.C.A singer. 第二部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (黏土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang music Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional·Chinese Time:9:00 a.m:-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions译作《红楼梦》 ★act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30p.m Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 1. Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A. Ms. Wang B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 2. Where can students play musical instruments? A. In the Art room. B. In the Music Room. C. In the School Library. D. In the School Dining Hall. 3. Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 4. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports show. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a school poster. B We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 5. How many ways of getting electricity are there in the text? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. What can we do if we want to save electricity? A. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. B. Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C. Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D. Put a lot of hot food into the fridge directly. 7. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The machines. B. The showers. C. The dishes. D. The clothes. 8. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Where we can produce electricity. B. Why we can save electricity. C. When we can produce electricity. D. How we can save electricity. C Jia Hao, a 51-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than thirty years ago. For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖). Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didn’t give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school to high school. Jia started his teaching in 1991.At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because. he knew the importance of a teacher to students. The roads weren’t good in the past, so Jia often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with Jia Hao for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions were still terrible in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students. “I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you for your help,” Jia Hao said. 9. What does the underlined expression “worn out” probably mean? A. Sold. B. Used. C. Made. D. Lost. 10. What was wrong with Jia Hao according to the text? A. He had difficulty studying. B. He became blind suddenly. C. He didn’t finish his studies. D. He couldn’t walk normally. 11. Why did Jia Hao agree to be a teacher in the village? A. Because he wanted to make friends with the students. B. Because he wanted to make himself famous in China. C. Because he needed to make as much money as possible. D. Because he thought teachers were important to students. 12. What do you think of Jia Hao after reading his story? A. He is poor but cheerful. B. He is hard-working and patient. C. He is unlucky but famous. D. He is kind-hearted and helpful. D ① Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do. ② Choose the right time of year for planting the tree. Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is autumn or early spring. ③ Choose the right tree for the area, climate, and space. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them. ④ Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better. ⑤ Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅). The ground level of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole. ⑥ Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 litres (公升) of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree. ⑦ Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3:inches of leaf mulch. ⑧ Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. ⑨ Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. 13. What does the writer think of planting a tree in Paragraph 1? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Tiring. 14. What can we know about planting trees from the text? A. The hole should have the same size as the tree’s root ball. B. It’s a good idea to plant trees in early spring or autumn. C. We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves. D. We should water the newly planted trees again 10 minutes later. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to plant trees B. How to take care of trees C. How to make the trees grow up D. How to prepare for Planting Days 16. Which of the following can best show the structure(结构) of the text? A. ①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ C ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D. ①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Water is all around us. Water is in the, sea, lakes and rivers. ____17____ All living things need water to live. Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need. ____18____ Sometimes, there is too much water on the earth: If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes, some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills: It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away. ____19____ It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds. The clouds in the air are made up of water. Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain. The rain falls onto the ‘earth, Some of it goes into the ground. ____20____ A. Water is in the air. B. Some water is not rain or snow. C. Some of it goes back into the sea. D. The earth will dry up without water. E. Water on the earth will move around. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I ____21____ in a tall building. There are ten ____22____ in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a ____23____. She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes ____24____ so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always ____25____ it by herself. The dog, is also ____26____ her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often ____27____ Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was ____28____ that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door ____29____. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was ____30____. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 21. A. work B. live C. study D. appear 22. A. windows B. rooms C. floors D. doors 23. A. worker B. neighbour C. classmate D. student 24. A. friends B. children C. flowers D. pets 25. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks for D. looks around 26. A. good at B. different from C. friendly to D. strict about 27. A. visit B. prefer C. miss D. wake 28. A. helpful B. successful C. impossible D. unusual 29. A. excitedly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly 30. A. allowed B. saved C. encouraged D. killed 第三部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there ____31____ (be) a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if they had a Mother’s Day, why not have a Father’s Day? Then Father’s Day became very ____32____ (importance) little by little in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to ask people ____33____ (buy)presents for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some countries have ____34____ (child) Day, a special day for boys and girls. More and more ____35____ (place) are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular soon. Now, what do people do on Father’s Day on the ____36____ (three) Sunday in June? The newspapers ____37____ (usual)tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present -not for her father ____38____ for her husband, even if he is not yet a father ____39____ most meaningful thing to remember about Father’s Day is that kids can show their love to their fathers ____40____ an open way. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church(教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 41. Which city is the capital of France? ______________________________ 42. Where is Bayeux? ______________________________ 43 How old is the Bayeux Church? ______________________________ 44. Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 每个人都有自己的爱好， 一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。 要点如下：(1)介绍你的爱好； (2)此爱好对未来职业的帮助； (3)表达希望。 注意：(1)词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear friends, Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024下学期七年级学情调研问卷 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共65小题满分120分考试时长120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(听力时间30分钟满分30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the boy going to do? A.To have lunch. B.To collect rubbish. C.To go hiking. 2.How does the man want to get to the restaurant? A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 3.Where is Alan? A.At the bank. B.At the library. C.At the cinema. 4.What does Dave’s father usually do after dinner? A.He watches TV. B.He takes a walk. C.He reads newspapers. 5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.How to save water.B.How to fix dripping taps.C.How to start from small things. 6.Who is good with old people? A.Angela. B.Scott. C.Mrs Smith. 7.How much are the four pairs of socks? A.38 yuan. B.48 yuan. C.58 yuan. 8.How is the factory near the speakers’ home? A.Too noisy. B.Too quiet. C.Too dirty. 二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10.秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is Kelly? A.In London.B.In New York City.C.In Moscow. 10.What did Kelly see in the museum yesterday? A.Photographs.B.Robots.C.Paintings. 11.What will Kelly do this afternoon? A.Play football.B.See a show.C.Go shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What does Ben think of the TV programme last night? A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting. 13.How long is the Changjiang River? A.About 6,000 kilometres.B.About 6,300 kilometres.C.About 6,800 kilometres. 14.What are people trying to do? ATo plant more trees.B.To keep the river clean.C.To build a bridge. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does Linda’s dad work? A.At a police station.B.At a TV station.C.At a radio station. 16.When does Linda’s dad go to bed? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night. 17.What does Linda think of her dad? A.Busy.B.Great.C.Strict. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the boy like doing in his free time? A.Playing computer games.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing sports. 19.How long does the boy usually spend on his hobbies every day? A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.More than three hours 20.What does the girl advise the boy to be in the future? A.A pianist.B.A Music teacher.C.A singer. 第二部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay (黏土) art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang music Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional·Chinese Time:9:00 am:-11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions译作《红楼梦》 ★act out the stories in groups Time:1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30p.m Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr Lu 1. Who can teach you how to make jiaozi? A. Ms. Wang B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 2. Where can students play musical instruments? A. In the Art room. B. In the Music Room. C. In the School Library. D. In the School Dining Hall. 3. Which activity lasts longest according to the text? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 4. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a sports show. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a school poster. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术和食物的课外活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”和“Teacher: Mr. Lu”可知，Mr. Lu教授包饺子，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Music Room”可知，在音乐教室，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，持续时间最长，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述课外活动，因此在学校海报上看到，故选D。 B We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity? When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take shorter showers. These will help save water and electricity as well. In the day, don’t turn on lights if possible. Use a larger one instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won’t waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Before putting hot food into the fridge, cool it first. Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. Try to use cool water to wash them. 5. How many ways of getting electricity are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 6. What can we do if we want to save electricity? A. Put enough clothes in the washing machine. B. Open the door when the air conditioner is on. C. Use as many small lights as possible indoors. D. Put a lot of hot food into the fridge directly. 7. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The machines. B. The showers. C. The dishes. D. The clothes. 8. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Where we can produce electricity. B. Why we can save electricity. C. When we can produce electricity. D. How we can save electricity. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何节约用电的方式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get electricity by burning coal (煤), oil, and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air.”可知我们通过燃烧煤、石油和天然气来获得电力。但这些方式会污染空气。因此共三种。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put enough clothes in the washing machine.”可知，把足够的衣服放进洗衣机。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cook several dishes in the oven (烤箱) at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK.”可知，在烤箱里同时做几道菜。把烤箱门关上，直到它们熟了。此处“they”指代上文的“菜”，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了如何节约用电。故选D。 C Jia Hao, a 51-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than thirty years ago. For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖). Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didn’t give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school to high school. Jia started his teaching in 1991.At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because. he knew the importance of a teacher to students. The roads weren’t good in the past, so Jia often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with Jia Hao for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions were still terrible in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students. “I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you for your help,” Jia Hao said. 9. What does the underlined expression “worn out” probably mean? A. Sold. B. Used. C. Made. D. Lost. 10. What was wrong with Jia Hao according to the text? A. He had difficulty studying. B. He became blind suddenly. C. He didn’t finish his studies. D. He couldn’t walk normally. 11. Why did Jia Hao agree to be a teacher in the village? A. Because he wanted to make friends with the students. B. Because he wanted to make himself famous in China. C. Because he needed to make as much money as possible. D. Because he thought teachers were important to students. 12. What do you think of Jia Hao after reading his story? A. He is poor but cheerful. B. He is hard-working and patient. C. He is unlucky but famous. D. He is kind-hearted and helpful. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学生上课老师。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖).”可知，用坏了很多拐杖，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one.”可知，Jia出生在镇上的一个家庭，在一岁时患了小儿麻痹症，无法正常行走。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知，Jia老师不假思索就答应了，因为他知道老师对学生的重要性。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，他始终如一坚持给学生上课，并且帮助贫困生，说明他很善良，乐于助人，故选D。 D ① Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do. ② Choose the right time of year for planting the tree. Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is autumn or early spring. ③ Choose the right tree for the area, climate, and space. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them. ④ Prepare the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better. ⑤ Put the tree into the hole gently. Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅). The ground level of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole. ⑥ Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 litres (公升) of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree. ⑦ Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3:inches of leaf mulch. ⑧ Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. ⑨ Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. 13. What does the writer think of planting a tree in Paragraph 1? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Tiring. 14. What can we know about planting trees from the text? A. The hole should have the same size as the tree’s root ball. B. It’s a good idea to plant trees in early spring or autumn. C. We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves. D. We should water the newly planted trees again 10 minutes later. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to plant trees B. How to take care of trees C. How to make the trees grow up D. How to prepare for Planting Days 16. Which of the following can best show the structure(结构) of the text? A. ①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ C. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D. ①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种树的七个步骤。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planting a tree isn’t as easy as just digging a hole and throwing the tree into it.”可知，种树并不像挖个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易。换句话说，作者认为种树很难。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to plant a tree is autumn or early spring.”可知，在秋天或早春种树是不错的想法，故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了种树的七个步骤。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何种树的话题，第二至八段介绍了种树的七个步骤，第九段总结全文，因此选项C符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Water is all around us. Water is in the, sea, lakes and rivers. ____17____ All living things need water to live. Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need. ____18____ Sometimes, there is too much water on the earth: If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes, some of the land away with it when it runs down the hills: It is called erosion (侵蚀) when the water takes the earth away. ____19____ It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds. The clouds in the air are made up of water. Sometimes the water falls down from the clouds. It makes rain. The rain falls onto the ‘earth, Some of it goes into the ground. ____20____ A. Water is in the air. B. Some water is not rain or snow. C. Some of it goes back into the sea. D. The earth will dry up without water. E. Water on the earth will move around. 【答案】17 A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水无处不在。没有水地球就会干涸。 【17题详解】 根据“Water is in the, sea, lakes and rivers.”可知，讲述水存在万事万物中，选项A“水在空气中。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we don’t have all the water that we need.”可知，讲述没有足够的水会怎么样，选项D“没有水地球就会干涸。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It goes from the sea to the air to make clouds.”可知，讲述水循环，选项E“地球上的水会到处流动。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Some of it goes into the ground.”可知，讲述水的去向，选项C“其中一些又回到了大海。”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighborhood (社区). And I ____21____ in a tall building. There are ten ____22____ in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a ____23____. She is Grandma, Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes ____24____ so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always ____25____ it by herself. The dog, is also ____26____ her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often ____27____ Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was ____28____ that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door ____29____. As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was ____30____. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 21. A. work B. live C. study D. appear 22. A. windows B. rooms C. floors D. doors 23. A. worker B. neighbour C. classmate D. student 24. A. friends B. children C. flowers D. pets 25. A. looks after B. looks up C. looks for D. looks around 26. A. good at B. different from C. friendly to D. strict about 27. A. visit B. prefer C. miss D. wake 28. A. helpful B. successful C. impossible D. unusual 29. A. excitedly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly 30. A. allowed B. saved C. encouraged D. killed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述动物帮助人类的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：而且我住在一栋高楼里。 work工作；live居住；study学习；appear出现。根据“in a tall building”可知句子表达“住在一栋高楼里”，用动词“live”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这栋楼有十层，我在四楼。 windows窗户；rooms房间；floors楼层；doors门。根据“live on the fourth floor”可知表达“楼层”，用名词“floor”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我有一个邻居。 worker工人；neighbour邻居；classmate同学；student学生。根据“She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me”可知表达“邻居”，用名词 “neighbor”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢宠物，所以在家里养了一只可爱的狗。 friends朋友；children孩子们；flowers花；pets宠物。根据“keeps a cute dog ”可知表达“喜欢宠物”，用名词“pets”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她很喜欢它，总是自己照顾它。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找；looks around四周看。“it”指代的是前文提到的那只狗，根据“loves it”可知句子表达“自己照顾它”，用动词短语“looks after”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这只狗对她也很友好。 good at擅长；different from不同于；friendly to对……友好；strict about对……严厉。根据前文讲述李奶奶喜欢那只狗，以及“The dog is also”可知句子用“be friendly to”表达“对她友好”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我有空的时候经常去看她。 visit参观，拜访；prefer更喜欢；miss想念；wake醒来。根据“her when I am free”可知表达“去拜访她”，用动词“visit”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，我睡着了，那条狗在我家门口不停地叫，真是不寻常。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；unusual不寻常的。根据“the dog kept barking outside my house”可知句子表达“狗在房外面一直叫是不寻常的”，因为“And it is very quiet and seldom barks.”之前狗是很安静，几乎不吠叫的，用形容词“unusual”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我赶紧开门。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快地。根据“I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house”可知，作者想奶奶家里可能出了什么事，因此马上开门。用副词“quickly”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们扑灭了火，李奶奶得救了。 allowed允许；saved救；encouraged鼓励；killed杀。根据“Luckily, she was not badly hurt.”可知，李奶奶得救了，故选B。 第三部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Father’s Day has a very short history. It was started because there ____31____ (be) a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if they had a Mother’s Day, why not have a Father’s Day? Then Father’s Day became very ____32____ (importance) little by little in North America. And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to ask people ____33____ (buy)presents for their fathers from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Father’s Day, though some countries have ____34____ (child) Day, a special day for boys and girls. More and more ____35____ (place) are having Mother’s Day, so maybe Father’s Day will become popular soon. Now, what do people do on Father’s Day on the ____36____ (three) Sunday in June? The newspapers ____37____ (usual)tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father. They even tell a wife to buy a Father’s Day present -not for her father ____38____ for her husband, even if he is not yet a father ____39____ most meaningful thing to remember about Father’s Day is that kids can show their love to their fathers ____40____ an open way. 【答案】31. was 32. important 33. to buy 34. Children’s 35. places 36. third 37. usually 38. but 39. The 40. in 【解析】 【原文】本文主要讲述父亲节的由来以及人们的庆祝方式等。 【31题详解】 句意：它的开始是因为有一个母亲节。根据“It was started”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，was符合句意，故填was。 【32题详解】 句意：后来父亲节在北美逐渐变得非常重要。根据“became very”可知，形容词作表语，故填important。 【33题详解】 句意：店主们发现，让人们从他们的商店给他们的父亲买礼物是一个好方法。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to buy。 【34题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，很少有国家有父亲节，尽管有些国家有儿童节，一个男孩和女孩的特殊日子。Children’s Day“儿童节”，故填Children’s Day。 【35题详解】 句意：越来越多的地方正在过母亲节，所以也许父亲节很快就会流行起来。根据“are having Mother’s Day”可知，主语是复数，故填places。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，人们在六月的第三个星期日父亲节做什么？根据“on the”可知，此处需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 【37题详解】 句意：报纸通常告诉年轻人为他们的父亲买一份父亲节礼物。根据“tell young people to buy a Father’s Day present for their father”可知，此处需要副词，usually符合句意，故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：他们甚至告诉妻子买一份父亲节礼物——不是给她的父亲，而是给她的丈夫，即使他还没有成为父亲。根据“not for her father”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：父亲节最有意义的事情是孩子们可以用一种公开的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据“most meaningful thing”可知，最高级前要有the，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：父亲节最有意义的事情是孩子们可以用一种公开的方式向父亲表达他们的爱。根据“an open way”可知，用开放的方式，in符合句意。故填in。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church(教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 41. Which city is the capital of France? ______________________________ 42. Where is Bayeux? ______________________________ 43. How old is the Bayeux Church? ______________________________ 44. Introduce a Chinese city. Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 【答案】41. Paris. 42. In the north of France. 43. About 1,000./About 1,000 years old. 44. Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国北部一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 【41题详解】 根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，首都是巴黎，故填Paris. 【42题详解】 根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。故填In the north of France. 【43题详解】 根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，这座教堂大约有1000年的历史，每年都挤满了游客。故填About 1,000./About 1,000 years old. 【44题详解】 主观题，合理即可。Wuxi is a beautiful city which is famous for many places of interest, such as Yuantouzhu, Grand Buddha at Lingshan and so on. Every year, people around the world will come here to buy delicious fruit—juicy peaches. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 每个人都有自己的爱好， 一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。 要点如下：(1)介绍你的爱好； (2)此爱好对未来职业的帮助； (3)表达希望。 注意：(1)词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear friends, Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading novels. When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of well-being and peace in mind. So I want to change it into my future job—a writer. I think reading is of great help to my future job. Because it enables me to lay solid foundation for my writing. Besides that, reading not only broadens my eyes but also make me become a well-rounded individual. I hope my dream will be achieved one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述自己的爱好； 第二步，讲述此爱好对未来职业的帮助； 第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great help很有帮助 ②lay solid foundation打下扎实基础 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of well-being and peace in mind.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$