Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇 一、首字母填空，10篇 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 1 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 3 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 4 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 5 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b 6 ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s 7 at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w 8 several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i 9 to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w 10 life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” （2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to w 11 many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the e 12 . Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not e 13 forget them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite p 14 , are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k 15 . But his spirit was passed on to later generations. （2024·宁夏吴忠·一模）根据下面短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母提示相对应的英语单词的正确形式。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature, e 16 big mountains and rivers. He left home and traveled to Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then down the Yangtze River when he was 24 years old. Li Bai wrote lots of poems about the beautiful mountains. He also wrote a lot about the m 17 . These poems are loved by many Chinese people, for example Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》) . In his forties, Li Bai met another great poet, Du Fu, in Luoyang. They two became c 18 friends. They traveled together for some time, visited other poets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry, but t 19 poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were usually about nature, while Du Fu wrote many poems to express the feelings of the ordinary people. They will always be r 20 by us. （2022·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. When he was young, he p 21 a series of examinations and became an official. Sadly, Su was punished to serve in faraway areas. But he didn’t lose courage. First, he went to Huangzhou. There, he tried to e 22 life in the countryside. Though life was hard, he had a good time. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo (the east slope)”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous d 23 Chinese dish. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including “Tune: Calming the Waves”. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”, showed that he was a person who always looked on the b 24 side. He finished building Su Causeway on the West Lake. Then, he worked in Danzhou, today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet w 25 . He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and many people travelled far away to visit him. （22-23九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Who “discovered” America? And who first successfully s 26 around the world in history? Well, our textbooks have the answers: they are Italian sailor Christopher Columbus and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. However, China’s great explorer Zheng He may well have beaten them. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the “W 27 Seas”. Besides d 28 trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Although most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost, many people still believe Zheng’s a 29 have been underestimated（低估）. It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e 30 than the Europeans! （22-23九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）语篇填词 Welcome to Great minds. Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is c 31 to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His t 32 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. D 33 his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and p 34 . He spent much of his life t 35 and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 36 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 37 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 38 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 39 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 40 of my behaviour(行为).” （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 41 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 42 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 43 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 44 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 45 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many great m 46 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie. Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 47 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to s 48 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 49 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Madame Curie is c 50 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 二、语法填空，10篇 （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词） During the Warring States Period, there was 51 man called Lu Ban. He 52 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 53 the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 54 (hold) up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 55 (talk) big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 56 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 57 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 58 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 59 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 60 (skill) in front of an expert. （2024·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient China, plenty of classic stories 61 (pass) down from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous 62 (character). One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that 63 summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies, put 64 (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was 65 poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he 66 (study) at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On 67 (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? Because there was the light of snow outside. 68 (lately), people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having 69 hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us 70 (move) forward. （2022·广东深圳·二模）The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things. The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 71 young. For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is 72 popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known 73 the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there. Other 74 (place) such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight 75 wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 76 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people 77 are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways. How are the young people from these places 78 (influence) by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 79 (day) lives? To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 80 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said. （2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the 81 (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not 82 me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away 83 the number of people in their states is growing?” “My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they 84 (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier 85 (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier 86 (judge) the other?” “No. The slower one is no 87 (good) as he is not doing anything 88 (different).” “Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times 89 way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not 90 (laugh) at by fifty steps.” （2023·广东深圳·一模）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 91 (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 92 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 93 (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 94 failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died. Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 95 (hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 96 (he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 97 (success). He did so much 98 the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor. Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 99 wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth 100 (learn) from. We will remember him forever. （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Juan Ponce de León grew up in an exciting time in Spain. Columbus had just returned from the New World, and Ponce de León was inspired (受到启发的). He joined Columbus’s 101 (two) voyage to the Americas. When he returned to Spain from this voyage, he was ready 102 his own voyage. He went to King Ferdinand of Spain and 103 (ask) for support to the voyage to new lands. King Ferdinand wanted him 104 (return) to the Americas to search for the Fountain of Youth (不老泉). The king had heard the stories of a fountain with water that would keep 105 person young forever. Ponce de León agreed and set off with three ships and many team 106 (member). Later, they landed in a beautiful, 107 (sun) place which was named Florida by Ponce de León. Florida means “covered in flowers” in Spanish. The whole trip was difficult. While 108 (reach) the shore (岸) of Florida, the Native Americans attacked them. After many fights around Florida, 109 (them) went back to Spain.   King Ferdinand sent him back and soon after returning, he met angry Native Americans 110 took his life. Ponce de León never found the Fountain of Youth. However, it is said that he was likely the first European to set foot in the United States. （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao (赵国). At that time, Zhao was 111 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 112 some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 113 (twenty) person? Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 114 confident voice, “Please believe in me.” Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 115 (they). Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 116 (man) to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 117 (brave) that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 118 important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 119 (become) a hero of the state. What can we learn from the story? It 120 (remind) us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 121 (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang refused 122 (leave), so the kid left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 123 (heavy). The little boy came out again and reminded Yang 124 Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm 125 (he) in the house to avoid the wind and snow. 126 Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang 127 (wait) outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 128 (shock). The snow was more than 129 foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very moved and accepted Yang 130 his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country. （2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking care of body and mind During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man 131 (call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was 132 his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful 133 (suggest) could. Wu first asked the prince to change some of 134 (him) bad habits. The prince lived too 135 (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took 136 carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的)food. After that, Wu advised the prince to do 137 (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting 138 traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was 139 (meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德)and rule the state. After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which 140 (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的). （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置上。 This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang 141 impossible task—to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said 142 （confident）. He promised 143 （bring）Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 144 many straw men. In the early morning of the 145 （three）day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their 146 （drum）loudly. 147 Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, the fog is so thick on the river 148 they could not see through. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by 149 （he）wisdom. Since then, Chinese people 150 （tell）the story to their children for many many years. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空20篇 一、首字母填空，10篇 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 1 him to be the main source of western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 3 by themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 4 .” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 5 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】1．(c)onsider 2．(s)olve 3．(t)ruth 4．(l)ess 5．(p)rison 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 1．句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“him to be the main source of western thought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，consider“认为”；根据句意可知，此处表示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。 2．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the…by themselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 4．句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲的能力，less“较少”。故填(l)ess。 5．句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来，prison“监狱”。故填(p)rison。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain. Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been b 6 ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living. He went on to s 7 at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University, In 1965, he got a doctor’s degree (博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. Hawking was known tor his work with black holes. He also w 8 several popular science books. Although he didn’t live as freely as others, he still felt lie was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was i 9 to China, he made speeches in some famous universities. From Stephen Hawking’s w 10 life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 【答案】6．(b)adly 7．(s)tudy 8．(w)rote 9．(i)nvited 10．(w)hole 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍金的生平。 6．句意：从21岁起，霍金就身患重病，但他并没有放弃活下去的希望。根据“Hawking had been b...ill, but he didn’t give up his hope of living.”可知，霍金病得很严重。badly“严重地”，副词修饰动词，故填(b)adly。 7．句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习，并于1965年获得博士学位。根据“at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University”可知，是指在剑桥大学学习。study“学习”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(s)tudy。 8．句意：他还写了几本科普书。根据“He also w...several popular science books.”可知，霍金写了几本科普书。write“写”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)rote。 9．句意：当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名的大学做了演讲。根据“When Hawking was i...to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.”可知，是指霍金被邀请，invite“邀请”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填(i)nvited。 10．句意：从霍金的一生中，我们知道，无论生活多么糟糕，我们都不应该失去希望。根据“From Stephen Hawking’s w...life, we learn that no matter how bad life is”可知，是指霍金的一生，whole“整个的”符合语境，故填(w)hole。 （2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to w 11 many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the e 12 . Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not e 13 forget them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite p 14 , are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k 15 . But his spirit was passed on to later generations. 【答案】11．(w)in 12．(e)nemy 13．(e)asily 14．(p)ainful 15．(k)illed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了岳飞。 11．句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战役。根据“he led his army to w...many battles”可知，他率领军队赢得了许多战役，win“赢得”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(w)in。 12．句意：岳飞决定与敌军作战。根据“the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands”可知，北方的金军入侵宋朝，试图控制其中部的土地，所以岳飞决定率军与敌军作战，enemy“敌军”，此处强调整体，使用名词单数形式。故填(e)nemy。 13．句意：她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back”可知，母亲希望岳飞谨记“精忠报国”，所以给他刺字，这样就不会轻易忘记，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 14．句意：孩子，纹身很痛，你怕吗？根据“tattoos are quite p..., are you afraid?”和常识可知，纹身会疼，painful“疼痛的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ainful。 15．句意：不幸的是，岳飞后来被秦桧陷害而死。根据“Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k...”和常识可知，岳飞被秦桧害死，kill“杀死”，此处用于被动语态中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(k)illed。 （2024·宁夏吴忠·一模）根据下面短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母提示相对应的英语单词的正确形式。 Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He loved nature, e 16 big mountains and rivers. He left home and traveled to Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then down the Yangtze River when he was 24 years old. Li Bai wrote lots of poems about the beautiful mountains. He also wrote a lot about the m 17 . These poems are loved by many Chinese people, for example Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (《静夜思》) . In his forties, Li Bai met another great poet, Du Fu, in Luoyang. They two became c 18 friends. They traveled together for some time, visited other poets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry, but t 19 poems were different. Li Bai’s poems were usually about nature, while Du Fu wrote many poems to express the feelings of the ordinary people. They will always be r 20 by us. 【答案】16．(e)specially 17．(m)oon 18．(c)lose 19．(t)heir 20．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人李白的事迹，其中还讲述了杜甫和李白的友谊。 16．句意：他热爱大自然，尤其是山川河流。根据“He loved nature, …big mountains and rivers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“尤其是山川河流”，especially意为“尤其”，副词。故填(e)specially。 17．句意：他也写了很多关于月亮的东西。根据“These poems are loved by many Chinese people, for example Thoughts on a Tranquil Night”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“关于月亮的东西”，moon意为“月亮”，名词，月亮是独一无二的，因此此处用名词单数。故填(m)oon。 18．句意：他们俩成了亲密的朋友。根据“They two became…friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“亲密的朋友”，close意为“亲密的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)lose。 19．句意：李白在诗歌艺术上给了杜甫很多启发，但他们的诗是不同的。根据“Li Bai gave Du Fu a lot of inspiration in the art of poetry, but…poems were different.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他们的诗”，their意为“他们的”，此处用形容词性物主代词。故填(t)heir。 20．句意：他们将永远被我们铭记。根据“They will always be…by us.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“被我们铭记”，remember意为“记得”，此处表示被动，应该用过去分词形式。故填(r)emembered。 （2022·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art. When he was young, he p 21 a series of examinations and became an official. Sadly, Su was punished to serve in faraway areas. But he didn’t lose courage. First, he went to Huangzhou. There, he tried to e 22 life in the countryside. Though life was hard, he had a good time. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo (the east slope)”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous d 23 Chinese dish. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including “Tune: Calming the Waves”. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”, showed that he was a person who always looked on the b 24 side. He finished building Su Causeway on the West Lake. Then, he worked in Danzhou, today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot, wet w 25 . He also couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and many people travelled far away to visit him. 【答案】21．(p)assed 22．(e)xperience 23．(d)elicious 24．(b)etter 25．(w)eather 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最受欢迎的作家之一苏轼的事迹。 21．句意：当他年轻的时候，他通过了一系列的考试，成为了一个官员。根据“a series of examinations and became an official”可知要成为官员需要通过一系列考试，pass“通过”，根据“became”可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填(p)assed。 22．句意：在那里，他试图体验农村生活。根据“He farmed a piece of land”可知是体验农村生活，experience“体验”，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填(e)xperience。 23．句意：据说他还发明了一道著名的美味中国菜——东坡肉。根据“Chinese dish”可推出是美味的中国菜，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)elicious。 24．句意：它的词句“也无风雨也无晴”，表明他是一个总是看到好的一面的人。根据“Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will”可知意愿不受风雨或晴天的影响，应是总是看向更好的一面，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语。故填(b)etter。 25．句意：一开始，他不能适应炎热潮湿的天气。根据“the hot, wet w...”可知此处指海南的湿热天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 （22-23九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Who “discovered” America? And who first successfully s 26 around the world in history? Well, our textbooks have the answers: they are Italian sailor Christopher Columbus and Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. However, China’s great explorer Zheng He may well have beaten them. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the “W 27 Seas”. Besides d 28 trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Although most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost, many people still believe Zheng’s a 29 have been underestimated（低估）. It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e 30 than the Europeans! 【答案】26．(s)ailed 27．(W)estern 28．(d)eveloping 29．(a)chievements 30．(e)arlier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探究了究竟是谁最先发现的美洲。 26．句意：历史上第一个成功环球航行的人是谁？根据“they are Italian sailor...”可知是环球航行。sail“航行”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(s)ailed。 27．句意：从1405年到1433年，郑和七次下西洋。根据“From 1405 to 1433, Zheng went on seven trips to visit the ‘W...Seas’. ”和首字母可知此处是郑和下西洋。western“西部的”，修饰其后名词。故填(W)estern。 28．句意：除了发展贸易，航海还促进了文化和技术的交流。根据“Besides d...trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.”可知此处是指航海发展了贸易。develop“发展”，动词；介词Besides后跟动名词作宾语。故填(d)eveloping。 29．句意：虽然郑和下西洋的大部分记录都已失传，但许多人仍然认为郑和的成就被低估了。根据“most of the records of Zheng’s voyages have been lost,”可知郑和下西洋是有很多成就。 achievement“成就”，空处需用复数形式。故填(a)chievements。 30．句意：据说郑和甚至比欧洲人早57年发现好望角！根据“It is said that Zheng even found the Cape of Good Hope 57 years e...than the Europeans!”可知郑和比欧洲人更早发现好望角。early“早”；结合than可知，空处需用比较级。故填(e)arlier。 （22-23九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）语篇填词 Welcome to Great minds. Today we are going to talk about three famous people in history. Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is c 31 to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His t 32 explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face. William Shakespeare lived about 400 years ago. D 33 his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as hundreds of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet. Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He was a teacher and p 34 . He spent much of his life t 35 and meeting many different people. He is remembered for his wise saying. They were written down by his students. 【答案】31．(c)onsidered 32．(t)heories 33．(D)uring 34．(p)olitician 35．(t)ravelling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了历史上的三位名人，阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦、威廉•莎士比亚和孔子。 31．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。结合语境和首字母“c”可知，此处应该用consider“认为”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“He”和consider构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”。故填(c)onsidered。 32．句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。结合语境和首字母“t”可知，此处应用theory“理论”，可数名词，谓语动词“explain”没用第三人称单数，所以此处theory用复数形式。故填(t)heories。 33．句意：在他的一生中，他写了大约39部戏剧和数百首诗歌。根据空后的“his life”，结合语境和首字母“D”可知，此处应用During“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 34．句意：他是一位教师和政治家。结合语境和首字母“p”，以及我们对孔子的了解，可知他是一位政治家。politician“政治家”。故填(p)olitician。 35．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在旅行，结识了许多不同的人。根据后面的“meeting many different people.”，结合首字母可知，此处应用“travel”；根据前面的“spent”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”。故填(t)ravelling。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词 There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a m 36 . Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 37 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 38 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 39 his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 40 of my behaviour(行为).” 【答案】36．(m)istake 37．(j)oin 38．(r)eally 39．(i)nvited 40．(a)shamed 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。 36．句意：虽然他很伟大，但他不能总是做正确的事情，有时他也会犯错误。根据“he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有时也会犯错误，make a mistake意为“犯错误”。故填(m)istake。 37．句意：他们不被允许去楚国，因为这两个国家担心孔子会加入楚国，帮助他们变得更强大。根据“Confucius might…in the State of Chu”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示孔子会加入楚国，join意为“加入”，空前might为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。 38．句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何东西，他们真的很饿。根据“they were…hungry”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们真的很饿，应用副词修饰形容词hungry，因此用really，副词，意为“真的”。故填(r)eally。 39．句意：后来，当颜回邀请老师吃饭时，孔子说:“食物应该先给老人，不是吗？为什么你先尝米饭？”根据“when Yan Hui…his teacher to have the meal”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示颜回邀请老师吃饭，invite，动词，意为“邀请”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用invited。故填(i)nvited。 40．句意：孔子叹了口气说：“俗话说，眼见为实，但并不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖我们的眼睛。我为自己的行为感到羞愧。”根据“Confucius said, ‘Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?’ …When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我为自己的行为感到羞愧，空前feel后应用形容词作表语，因此用ashamed，形容词作表语，意为“羞愧的”。故填(a)shamed。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is c 41 one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you learn about its w 42 , Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He and his brother went to school together. They were very successful in the provincial Imperial Exam (乡试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam (会试), but they both f 43 . Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. But he was not l 44 enough to achieve any success. On his trips to the capital to take the e 45 , however, he learned about the different technologies and created Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 【答案】41．(c)onsidered 42．(w)riter 43．(f)ailed 44．(l)ucky 45．(e)xams 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 41．句意：它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一。根据“one of the greatest encyclopedias written in Chinese”可知它被认为是最伟大的中文百科全书之一，be considered“被认为”，被动语态，故填(c)onsidered。 42．句意：但你对它的作者宋应星了解多少呢？根据“Song Yingxing”可知是指它的作者，writer“作者”，此空用单数，指代宋应星。故填(w)riter。 43．句意：后来，宋和他的兄弟参加了国家会试，但他们都没有通过。根据but可知表转折，即没有通过，fail“失败”，此处动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 44．句意：但他并没有足够幸运取得任何成功。根据“to achieve any success”可知指没有足够幸运取得任何成功，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境，故填(l)ucky。 45．句意：然而，在他前往首都参加考试的途中，他了解了不同的技术，并在17世纪30年代创作了《天工开物》。根据“On his trips to the capital to”可知指前往首都参加考试的途中，take the exams“参加考试”，exams用复数形式表示泛指，故填(e)xams。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词） Many great m 46 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie. Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 47 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her best to s 48 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 49 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to win Nobel Prize twice. Madame Curie is c 50 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts. 【答案】46．(m)en 47．(u)niversities 48．(s)olve 49．(a)chievement 50．(c)onsidered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平和成就，旨在鼓励学生向居里夫人学习她的勇气和不怕失败的精神。 46．句意：许多伟人给我们留下了深刻的印象。man表示“人类”；本句由many修饰，后面填写可数名词复数，man的复数是men，故填(m)en。 47．句意：那时候女性是不允许进入大学的。后一句表示“所以她去巴黎完成大学教育”，所以此处填写university表示“大学”，它的复数是把y变成ies，故填(u)niversities。 48．句意：虽然在这个过程中她遇到了很多困难，但她尽了最大的努力去解决问题。本句中problems表示“困难”，此处使用solve表示“解决”，solve problems表示“解决困难”，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处用solve的原形，故填(s)olve。 49．句意：经过多年的努力，她取得了巨大的成就，获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。短语“取得巨大成就”是make a great achievement，achievement表示“成就”，是可数名词，故填(a)chievement。 50．句意：居里夫人被认为是历史上最有影响力的女性之一。本句考查被动语态，be considered as表示“被认为是”，consider表示“认为、考虑”，过去分词是considered，故填(c)onsidered。 二、语法填空，10篇 （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词） During the Warring States Period, there was 51 man called Lu Ban. He 52 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 53 the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 54 (hold) up his ax (斧) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 55 (talk) big now,” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 56 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 57 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 58 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 59 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 60 (skill) in front of an expert. 【答案】 51．a 52．was known 53．in 54．held 55．is talking 56．better 57．to show 58．himself 59．quickly 60．skills 【导语】本文主要讲述了《班门弄斧》的故事。 51．句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。man“人”，单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个人”。故填a。 52．句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。be known as“被认为是”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 53．句意：它栩栩如生，在天上飞了三天。in the sky“在天上”。故填in。 54．句意：他举起斧子说：“我是一位伟大的木匠。”根据“One day, a young carpenter came”可知，时态为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填held。 55．句意：这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be +V-ing”；主语为“This young carpenter”，be动词用is。故填is talking。 56．句意：年轻人，你能造一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“than”可知，此处用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 57．句意：年轻的木匠高高地抬起头，表现出他的自信。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 58．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 59．句意：小木匠脸一红，很快跑走了。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作ran away。故填 quickly。 60．句意：它的意思是在高手面前炫耀高超的技艺。skill“技巧”，名词，空前无表数量的限定词，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。 （2024·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient China, plenty of classic stories 61 (pass) down from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous 62 (character). One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp. He didn’t worry about that 63 summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies, put 64 (they) in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was 65 poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he 66 (study) at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On 67 (snow) nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? Because there was the light of snow outside. 68 (lately), people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having 69 hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us 70 (move) forward. 【答案】 61．were passed 62．characters 63．in 64．them 65．so 66．studied 67．snowy 68．Later 69．a 70．to move 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的故事中两位著名人物。 61．句意：在中国古代，有许多经典故事代代相传。动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were passed。 62．句意：这是两个著名人物的故事。two修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。 63．句意：他在夏天不担心这个。in summer“在夏天”，故填in。 64．句意：晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里当灯用。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them，故填them。 65．句意：他很聪明，但他太穷了，不能上学。空后是形容词poor，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 66．句意：所以他在家学习。文章是以一般过去时行文的，动词用过去式，故填studied。 67．句意：在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书。空后是名词，应用snow的形容词形式snowy修饰，故填snowy。 68．句意：后来，人们用“囊萤映雪”来表示，无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的。根据“people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is.”可知，这个成语是后来人们用来表示无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的，应用副词later“后来”。故填Later。 69．句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，不要灰心。此处表示泛指，have a hard time“遇到困难”，故填a。 70．句意：即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人去做”，故填to move。 （2022·广东深圳·二模）The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things. The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 71 young. For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is 72 popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known 73 the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there. Other 74 (place) such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight 75 wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 76 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people 77 are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways. How are the young people from these places 78 (influence) by “red spirit”? How do they carry out the spirit in their 79 (day) lives? To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 80 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said. 【答案】 71．and 72．a 73．as 74．places 75．in/against 76．have changed 77．who/that 78．influenced 79．daily 80．encouraging 【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。 71．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人，无论老少。both...and...“两者都”，and符合句意，故填and。 72．句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴，是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征。根据“popular symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意，故填a。 73．句意：江西井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”。be known as“作为……而出名”，as符合句意，故填as。 74．句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是“革命老区”。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。 75．句意：中国共产党同人民群众在战争中并肩作战/一道抗击战争。根据“The CPC worked together with people to fight”可知，在战争中，中国共产党同人民群众并肩作战，可以填介词in；也可以用fight against“与……作斗争”，故填in/against。 76．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，此句是现在完成时态，主语是“these ‘revolutionary bases’”，助动词用have，因此have changed符合句意，故填have changed。 77．句意：有许多年轻人正努力通过各种方式为家乡工作。根据“There are many young people...are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.”可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“young people”，关系代词who/that符合句意，故填who/that。 78．句意：这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？根据“by ‘red spirit’”可知，此句是被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。 79．句意：他们如何在日常生活中贯彻这种精神？根据“lives”可知，需要形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。 80．句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。 （2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the 81 (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not 82 me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away 83 the number of people in their states is growing?” “My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they 84 (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier 85 (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier 86 (judge) the other?” “No. The slower one is no 87 (good) as he is not doing anything 88 (different).” “Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times 89 way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not 90 (laugh) at by fifty steps.” 【答案】 81．crops 82．like 83．while 84．don’t want 85．running 86．to judge 87．better 88．differently 89．the 90．be laughed 【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。 81．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。 82．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 83．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。 84．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。 85．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。 86．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。 87．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。 88．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。 89．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。 90．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。 （2023·广东深圳·一模）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted coloured stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 91 (be) a big flood. It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao, and the people 92 (force) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great damage to the 93 (people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry for the suffering of the people, so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order, Gun led his team to build dikes (堤坝) to keep back the water 94 failed. Then Shun, the next emperor, ordered Gun’s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died. Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 95 (hard) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years, he put 96 (he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father’s failure, he used methods of channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and controlled the great flood 97 (success). He did so much 98 the people that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperor Shun chose him as the next emperor. Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. He was such 99 wise, strong-minded and great person that he is worth 100 (learn) from. We will remember him forever. 【答案】 91．was 92．were forced 93．people’s 94．but 95．harder 96．himself 97．successfully 98．for 99．a 100．learning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了大禹治水的故事。 91．句意：其中之一是大洪水。根据“Many years passed and troubles broke out again.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述了过去发生的事情，be动词填过去式，主语是“One of them”，谓语动词填单数形式。故填was。 92．句意：它出现在尧帝统治时期的黄河流域，人们被迫放弃他们的村庄，住在树上或山上。force“强迫”，根据“the people…to give up their villages”可知，是人们被迫放弃他们的村庄，事情发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，系动词用were。故填were forced。 93．句意：洪水给人们的生活带来了巨大的损失。根据“life”可知，设空处应该填所给词的所有格形式people’s，指的是人们的生活。故填people’s。 94．句意：接到命令后，鲧带领他的团队修建堤坝以阻挡洪水，但失败了。根据“failed.”可知，后文语境发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 95．句意：禹接受了这份工作，发现它比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than he had thought.”可知，应说比他想的要难得多，因此填所给词hard的比较级形式。故填harder。 96．句意：十三年来，他埋头苦干。根据“he put…to his work”可知，这里指的是他自己全身心的投入治水，因此用所给词的反身代词himself。故填himself。 97．句意：从他父亲的失败中吸取教训，他采用挖道和疏浚的方法，成功地控制了那场大洪水。修饰动词“controlled”可知，用所给词的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 98．句意：他为人民做了很多，他们称他为“大禹”，舜帝选他为下一任皇帝。根据“the people”，可知，是为人民做了很多。for“为了”，故填for。 99．句意：他是一个聪明、坚强、伟大的人，值得我们学习。根据“wise, strong-minded and great person”可知，此处表示泛指，wise为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 100．句意：他是一个聪明、坚强、伟大的人，值得我们学习。learn“学习”，根据“is worth”可知，考查be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填learning。 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Juan Ponce de León grew up in an exciting time in Spain. Columbus had just returned from the New World, and Ponce de León was inspired (受到启发的). He joined Columbus’s 101 (two) voyage to the Americas. When he returned to Spain from this voyage, he was ready 102 his own voyage. He went to King Ferdinand of Spain and 103 (ask) for support to the voyage to new lands. King Ferdinand wanted him 104 (return) to the Americas to search for the Fountain of Youth (不老泉). The king had heard the stories of a fountain with water that would keep 105 person young forever. Ponce de León agreed and set off with three ships and many team 106 (member). Later, they landed in a beautiful, 107 (sun) place which was named Florida by Ponce de León. Florida means “covered in flowers” in Spanish. The whole trip was difficult. While 108 (reach) the shore (岸) of Florida, the Native Americans attacked them. After many fights around Florida, 109 (them) went back to Spain.   King Ferdinand sent him back and soon after returning, he met angry Native Americans 110 took his life. Ponce de León never found the Fountain of Youth. However, it is said that he was likely the first European to set foot in the United States. 【答案】 101．second 102．for 103．asked 104．to return 105．a 106．members 107．sunny 108．reaching 109．they 110．that/who 【导语】本文主要讲述了胡安·庞塞·德莱昂在寻找不老泉的途中发现了佛罗里达。 101．句意：他参加了哥伦布的第二次美洲航行。根据“He joined Columbus’s”可知，加入第二次航行，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 102．句意：当他从这次航行回到西班牙时，他已经为自己的航行做好了准备。be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填for。 103．句意：他去找西班牙国王费迪南德，请求他支持他去新大陆的航行。根据“He went to King Ferdinand of Spain”可知，句子是一般过去时，and前后动词是并列关系，asked符合句意，故填asked。 104．句意：费迪南德国王希望他回到美洲去寻找不老泉。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to return。 105．句意：国王听说有一个喷泉，里面的水可以让人永葆青春。 根据“person”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，person是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 106．句意：庞塞·德莱昂同意了，带着三艘船和许多队员出发了。根据“many team”可知，需要名词复数，members“成员”符合句意，故填members。 107．句意：后来，他们降落在一个美丽、阳光明媚的地方，庞塞·德莱昂将这个地方命名为佛罗里达。根据“place”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，sunny符合句意，故填sunny。 108．句意：当他们到达佛罗里达海岸时，印第安人袭击了他们。根据“the Native Americans attacked them”可知，reach与主语是主动关系，reaching符合句意，故填reaching。 109．句意：在佛罗里达附近战斗了许多次之后，他们回到了西班牙。根据“went back to Spain.”可知，人称主格作主语，they符合句意，故填they。 110．句意：国王费迪南德把他送了回去，回来后不久，他就遇到了愤怒的印第安人，他们杀了他。根据“took his life”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，that/who符合句意，故填that/who。 （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao (赵国). At that time, Zhao was 111 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 112 some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 113 (twenty) person? Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 114 confident voice, “Please believe in me.” Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 115 (they). Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 116 (man) to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 117 (brave) that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 118 important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 119 (become) a hero of the state. What can we learn from the story? It 120 (remind) us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】 111．weaker 112．for 113．twentieth 114．a 115．them 116．men 117．bravely 118．how 119．became 120．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。 111．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。weak是形容词，意为“弱的”，由空后面的than“比”可知weak用比较级，weak的比较级形式是weaker。故填weaker。 112．句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。本题考查短语“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb. for help，根据短语可知答案是for，ask the State of Chu for help“向楚国请求帮助”。故填for。 113．句意：那第二十个人在哪里呢？根据“the…person”可知，此处空后为名词单数，空格前为the，此处使用序数词，twenty序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 114．句意：很快，一个叫毛遂的人自信地说：“请相信我。”根据“in…confident voice”可知，in a/an…voice“用某种声音”，confident以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a，故填a。 115．句意：最后，平原君让毛遂加入他们。根据“join”可知，动词后使用人称代词宾格，故填them。 116．句意：平原君带领这二十个人去了楚国。根据“twenty”可知，基数词twenty后使用名词复数，故填men。 117．句意：毛遂表现得如此勇敢，他手握剑走向了国王。根据“acted so”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，bravely为brave的副词，故填bravely。 118．句意：毛遂解释了楚赵两国友好关系的重要性。根据“important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was.”可知，此处为感叹句结构，how+形容词+主语+谓语，故填how。 119．句意：然后毛遂成为了国家的英雄。根据“The king agreed to help Zhao.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，故填became。 120．句意：它提醒我们，我们应该像毛遂一样始终相信自己。根据“What can we learn from the story?”可知，此处介绍这个故事带来的启示，使用一般现在时，主语为It，使用动词三单形式，故填reminds。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different 121 (idea) on a question. To get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang refused 122 (leave), so the kid left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 123 (heavy). The little boy came out again and reminded Yang 124 Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm 125 (he) in the house to avoid the wind and snow. 126 Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s opinion on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang 127 (wait) outside. When Cheng heard this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 128 (shock). The snow was more than 129 foot deep, but Yang stood still, without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very moved and accepted Yang 130 his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big difference to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country. 【答案】 121．ideas 122．to leave 123．heavily 124．that 125．himself 126．But 127．was waiting 128．shocked 129．a 130．as 【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。 121．句意：有一天，他和同学们对一个问题有不同的想法。different后跟名词复数，故填ideas。 122．句意：杨不肯走，孩子就丢下他一个人走了进去。refuse to do意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to leave。 123．句意：过了一会儿，开始下大雪。此处修饰动词应用副词，heavy意为“重的”，是形容词，其副词为heavily，故填heavily。 124．句意：小男孩又出来提醒杨，程先生可能要花一下午的时间冥想。分析句子，空格处引导宾语从句，且此处在从句中不充当成分且无实义，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 125．句意：他邀请杨进家里取暖，以躲避风雪。根据“invited Yang to warm…in the house”可知，这里指邀请杨进家里暖和暖和自己，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。 126．句意：但杨一直站在雪地里等在外面，以便能问程对这个问题的看法。此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 127．句意：程刚冥想完，男孩就报告说杨在外面等着。根据“Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside”可知，杨一直在外面等着，此处表示过去某一段时间一直做某事，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was waiting。 128．句意：当门被打开时，所有人都惊呆了。此处为系表结构，be动词后跟形容词，动词shock的形容词为shocked，意为“震惊的”，故填shocked。 129．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨站着没有移动脚步。此处表泛指，且foot以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 130．句意：由于杨的礼貌和努力，程很感动，接受了杨作为自己的学生。根据“accepted Yang…his student”可知，这里指接受了杨作为自己的学生，as意为“作为”，故填as。 （2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking care of body and mind During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man 131 (call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was 132 his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful 133 (suggest) could. Wu first asked the prince to change some of 134 (him) bad habits. The prince lived too 135 (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took 136 carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的)food. After that, Wu advised the prince to do 137 (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting 138 traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was 139 (meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德)and rule the state. After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which 140 (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的). 【答案】 131．called 132．in 133．suggestions 134．his 135．comfortably 136．a 137．more 138．and 139．to meet 140．was written 【导语】本文文章主要讲春秋时期，楚国王子生病，有位叫吴客的人拜访王子，吴客认为王子病不在身而在思想上，吴要求王子改变一些坏习惯并多做室外活动，王子听取建议后病情好转。这个故事叫《七发》，由西汉枚乘所写。故事启发人们要关注自身心智发展。 131．句意：一个叫吴客的人去拜访王子。主语man与动词call是被动关系，此句已有动词went，故此空填过去分词作定语，故填called。 132．句意：吴说太子身体健康；问题在他的脑子里。根据“the problem was … his mind”可知，脑子里有问题，用in表示“在……中”，故填in。 133．句意：药物救不了他，但也许一些有用的建议可以。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggest对应的名词是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填suggestions。 134．句意：吴王首先要求太子改变他的一些坏习惯。此空修饰名词habits，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 135．句意：王子生活得太舒适了，仆人们照料着一切。此空修饰动词lived，要用副词，comfortable对应的副词是comfortably“舒适地”，故填comfortably。 136．句意：相反，他去哪儿都坐马车。take a carriage“乘坐马车”，故填a。 137．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more。 138．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。hunting与traveling是并列关系，故此空应填and连接，故填and。 139．句意：最后，也是最重要的一点，据吴说，是与更多的人见面，讨论如何发展自己的道德和统治国家。此处was是系动词，结合“and discuss”可知，空处用不定式作表语，故填to meet。 140．句意：这就是西汉时期的作家梅城所写的故事《七发》。根据“by Mei Cheng”可知，此处用被动语态，且写故事这个动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写 在答题卡规定的位置上。 This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang 141 impossible task—to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said 142 （confident）. He promised 143 （bring）Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 144 many straw men. In the early morning of the 145 （three）day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their 146 （drum）loudly. 147 Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, the fog is so thick on the river 148 they could not see through. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by 149 （he）wisdom. Since then, Chinese people 150 （tell）the story to their children for many many years. 【答案】 141．an 142．confidently 143．to bring 144．with 145．third 146．drums 147．When 148．that 149．his 150．have told 【导语】本文主要讲的是“草船借箭”的故事。 141．句意：一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个不可能完成的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。根据“impossible task（不可能完成的任务）”可知，是指一个不可能的任务。impossible发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 142．句意：“没问题，”诸葛亮自信地说。此处是副词修饰动词said。故填confidently。 143．句意：他答应在三天内给周瑜带来10万支箭。此处是固定词组，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”。故填to bring。 144．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20只大船上装满稻草人。此处是固定词组，fill...with...“用……装满……”。故填with。 145．句意：第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹操军营。根据“In the early morning of the...（three）day”可知此处是指第三天，用序数词。故填third。 146．句意：士兵们大喊大叫，大声敲鼓。根据“their”可知是很多鼓，用复数形式。故填drums。 147．句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为自己遭到了攻击。根据“Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.”可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句，在句首首字母大写。故填When。 148．句意：然而，河上的雾太浓了，他们看不透。根据“the fog is so thick on the river...they could not see through.”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 149．句意：周瑜对他的智慧感到惊讶。根据“wisdom”可知此处用he的形容词性物主代词修饰名词wisdom。故填his。 150．句意：从那时起，中国人就把这个故事讲给他们的孩子听了很多年。根据“Since then（从那时起）”可知时态是现在完成时，主语是people，后跟have+过去分词。故填have told。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$