精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末试题 八年级 英语 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Dear students, you must follow these two ways if you want to finish this paper successfully. One is to relax yourself, and ________ is to answer every question as carefully as possible. A. another B. the other C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，如果你想成功地完成这篇论文，你必须遵循这两个方法。一是放松自己，二是尽可能认真地回答每一个问题。 考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“One is to relax yourself, and”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 2. —Do you like the monkey king? —Of course. It’s ________ exciting time for us to see Journey to the West. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢孙悟空吗？——当然。这是我们看《西游记》的激动人心的时刻。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词。此处表示一个激动人心的时刻，用不定冠词修饰，“exciting”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选A。 3. —Excuse me. My crayon is lost. Can I ________ your crayon? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom. A. borrow; have lent B. borrow; have borrowed C. lend; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了。我的蜡笔丢了。我可以借一下你的蜡笔吗？——对不起，我把它借给汤姆了。 考查动词。borrow借入；lend借出；根据“My crayon is lost.”可知，我的蜡笔丢了，因此用借入一个，第一空用borrow，排除C项；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，第二空用have lent，故选A。 4. —Have you ever met a group of ________ in the park? —Yes, I have. A. Germen B. Germans C. Germany 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在公园里见过一群德国人吗？——是的，我见过。 考查名词。Germen是错误的表达；Germans德国人；Germany德国。根据“a group of”可知，是指一群德国人，应用复数名词Germans。故选B。 5. —You have really beautiful brown hair. —Thank you. I ________ my mother. A. look after B. take after C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一头非常漂亮的棕色头发。——谢谢你。我长得像我妈妈。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；take after长得像；look for寻找。根据“You have really beautiful brown hair.”可知，长着漂亮的棕色头发，因此表示长得像我妈妈，故选B。 6. The boy studied hard. ________, he passed the exam. A. To be honest B. At birth C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩学习很努力。结果，他通过了考试。 考查副词短语。To be honest老实说；At birth出生时；As a result结果。根据“he passed the exam”可知，此空意为“结果”，相当于副词，作状语。故选C。 7. —I ________ my homework at nine last night. How about you? —I was watching TV I finished my homework early. A. was doing B. have done C. am doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上九点我正做作业。你呢？——我正在看电视。我很早就完成了作业。 考查时态。do“做”，根据“at nine last night”可知，此处表示在过去某时正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A。 8. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年春天我们城市有很浓的雾霾。你是如何看待它的？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。 考查比较级。the fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；the less更少，修饰不可数名词；the more更多。cars可数名词复数，pollution不可数名词。根据“...cars we drive...pollution our city will have”并结合选项可知，开车越少，造成的污染就会越少。故选B。 9. —Will you please give the book to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A. so that B. although C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把书给简，好吗？——当然，她一到我就给她。 考查状语从句。so that以便于；although尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it to her...she arrives here.”可知，此处是指简一来，就把字典给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10. —We should make full use of every minute before having the final exam. — Hard work makes ________ possible for you ________ good grades in your subjects. A. it, to have B. it, have C. them, to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该在期末考试前充分利用每一分钟。——努力学习使你有可能在你的学科中取得好成绩。 考查形式宾语。make+it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Middle school days are fun and busy. In China, students are used to spending their days ___11___, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily ___12___ going back to the classroom again. But ___13___ should students spend their free time outside school? In western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and ___14___. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the independence (独立) and of course money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents ___15___ their children’s studies too much. They are so worried that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time ___16___ and getting ready for all those exams. It is natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance (平衡). Sometimes, western ___17___ work long hours after school to make money, so they become too ___18___ to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want a new MP4 player. ___19___ you should find a good and healthy balance. If you have a part -time job, you’ll be ____20____ and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending the money you make, not theirs! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. at home B. in clubs C. in class 12. A. while B. after C. before 13. A. why B. how C. what 14. A. on weekends B. on weekdays C. in the morning 15. A. laugh at B. worry about C. point out 16. A. studying B. working C. playing 17. A. parents B. teachers C. school students 18. A. happy B. tired C. excited 19. A. So B. But C. Because 20. A. sad B. happy C. bored 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家的学生如何度过课余时间的。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，学生们习惯于在课堂上度过他们的日子，听老师讲一些有趣的，有时是无聊的话。 at home在家；in clubs在俱乐部；in class在课上。根据“listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher.”可知，听老师讲课，应是在课堂上，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们利用短暂的休息时间跑、玩、喊，然后再回到教室。 while当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。结合句意，他们回教室之前，进行课间休息，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是学生应该如何度过课余时间？ why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“In western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and...”可知，此处表示如何度过课余时间，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在西方国家，学生在放学后和周末做兼职是很常见的。 on weekends在周末；on weekdays在工作日；in the morning在早上。根据“after school”可知，此处与放学后相并列，应是在周末，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在中国，父母似乎过于担心孩子的学习。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；point out指出。根据“They are so worried that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time...and getting ready for all those exams.”可知，他们很担心孩子们的学习，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们非常担心，他们更愿意看到他们的孩子花大部分的空闲时间学习和准备所有的考试。 studying学习；working工作；playing玩。根据“getting ready for all those exam”可知，他们准备考试，因此表示他们在学习，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，西方学校的学生在放学后工作很长时间来赚钱，所以他们变得太累了，无法在课堂上听讲或没有时间做作业。 parents父母；teachers教师；school students学校学生。根据“to listen in class or have no time for homework”可知，上课听讲，做作业的人是学校的学生，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，西方学校的学生在放学后工作很长时间来赚钱，所以他们变得太累了，无法在课堂上听讲或没有时间做作业。 happy高兴的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据“western...work long hours after school to make money”可知，学生放学后为了赚钱，工作很长时间，他们会感到累，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以你应该找到一个好的和健康的平衡。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据句意，前一句表示中国学生在学习上花费了太多的时间，其他的事情都变得不那么重要了，直到他们想要一个新的MP4播放器，后一句表示你应该找到一个好的和健康的平衡，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有一份兼职工作，你会很高兴，你的父母也会很高兴，因为你花的是你赚的钱，而不是他们的钱! sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“your parents will also be happy”可知，此处表示你会很高兴，故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing (擤) the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during playing. Catching colds is also the reason for nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be frightened (害怕的) that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it’s important to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid (急救): Let your child sit upright (直立) and put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. If first aid works, make your child rest for 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing and reading. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. If first aid doesn’t work, you’d better take him to the hospital. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer gives ________ reasons for nosebleeds. A. two B. three C. four 22. If a child gets a nosebleed, it’s wrong to ________. A. tell him that he will be better soon B. let him stand up and raise his head C. help him press the sides of the nose 23. If your nosebleed has just stopped, you can ________. A. sit down and read a book B. go out to run and breathe fresh air C. play football with friends to relax 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops. B. One should go to the hospital right away if he has a nosebleed. C. It’s wrong to see if the bleeding has stopped when giving first aid. 25. The material is written for ________. A. children B. parents C. nurses 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了流鼻血的原因，流鼻血时应该怎么做以及急救措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing (擤) the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during playing.”以及“Catching colds is also the reason for nosebleeds.”可知，流鼻血的原因有三点：用力擤鼻子，玩耍时碰到鼻子以及感冒引起流鼻血。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let your child sit upright (直立) and put his head down.”可知，流鼻血的时候仰头是错误的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If first aid works, make your child rest for 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing and reading.”可知，如果鼻血止住了，应该做一些安静的活动，比如看书。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped.”可知，急救时看出血是否已经止住是错误的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your child may be frightened (害怕的) that there is something seriously wrong.”可知，文章是写给家长的。故选B。 (B) Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time, Mike could not control his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing (打扰) him again and again. The old lady silently put out an old diary, turned to the page and showed it to Mike. Mike began to read, “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, and said it was a sparrow. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me twenty times and I kept on answering the same question.” Something gently (温柔地) touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient (没有耐心的) to his mother and hugged (拥抱) her tight (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. When Mike’s mother asked him the question, he was watering the flowers. 27. Mike’s mother asked him the same question twice. 28. Mike’s mother read the old diary for him. 29. When Mike was young, he asked his mother the same question twenty times. 30. Our parents give us a lot, so we should do something helpful for them as early as possible. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克因母亲多次打断自己而发怒，从而告诉我们要对父母耐心 ，因为我们的父母一生给了我们太多东西。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.”可知，当母亲问迈克问题时，迈克正在读书。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time, Mike could not control his anger. ”可知，母亲问了迈克三次问题。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old lady silently put out an old diary, turned to the page and showed it to Mike. Mike began to read”可知，是迈克自己读的日记。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me twenty times and I kept on answering the same question.”可知，迈克小的时候问了母亲二十遍同样的问题。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可知，父母为我们付出了很多，我们要尽早感激他们。故答案为A。 (C) Some people have good memories and can learn very long articles by heart very easily. Maybe they read the articles just a few times, they will remember them by heart. Others can only remember things after hearing many times. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said he could remember every name of the shops after he walked by them. Many of the great men in the world have good memories. A good memory can help people to learn a language well, especially (特别地) for students. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he heard when he was a small child. Some children whose parents speak different languages seem to learn two languages as easily as one. In schools, it’s not easy to learn a foreign language, because students have so little time for it. At the same time they are busy with other lessons, too. Seeing, hearing, reading and speaking are the best ways of learning languages. As students, if we want to learn English well, we must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. A man’s mind is just like a camera, but it takes photos of what we see. It can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there’s much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there’s much work before we can keep a picture in our minds. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “memories” in the passage means “________”. A. the ability (能力) to learn quickly B. the ability to remember things C. a thing that you do often and almost without thinking 32. The best ways of learning languages are ________. A. seeing, feeling, hearing, and reading B. seeing, hearing, reading and speaking C. seeing, hearing, touching and speaking 33. According to the passage, ________ could tell you the names of every shop he passed. A. Charles Dickens B. the writer C. nobody 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. School time is the best time for students to learn a foreign language. B. A good memory has a great help in learning a language. C. A man’s mind can remember what he saw or what he felt. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about human’s brain (大脑). B. It’s mainly about human’s memory. C. It’s mainly about cameras. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了人的记忆力，有的人能很快记住一些东西，有的人则很慢，记忆是我们最美好的回忆。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people have good memories and can learn very long articles by heart very easily.”可知，好的记忆力可以帮助我们记住一些东西。因此“memories”表示“记忆”，与B选项的意思相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing, hearing, reading and speaking are the best ways of learning languages.”可知，看、听、读、说是学习语言最好的方法。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said he could remember every name of the shops after he walked by them.”可知，Charles Dickens可以记住每一个他经过商店的名字。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In schools, it’s not easy to learn a foreign language, because students have so little time for it.”可推知，上学时间不是学生学习外语的最佳时间，因此A选项表述有误。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要描述了人的记忆力，有的人能很快记住一些东西，有的人则很慢，记忆是我们最美好的回忆。故选B。 (D) Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. ____36____ Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____37____ The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (表达) about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. First, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. ____38____ If you dance often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____39____ If you are angry or sad about something, dancing helps you forget those feelings. ____40____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(其中一项为多余项) A. But their dancing is different. B. Finally, it’s a social activity. C. It also makes you use your arms and your legs often. D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. F. Dancing is very difficult. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了跳舞的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do.”可知此处在介绍随着音乐起舞是很自然的事。选项E“即使是小孩子听到音乐时也会跳上跳下。”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The ‘dances’ of animals send messages to other animals.”可知动物的舞蹈和我们人类的意义不同，选项A“但它们的舞蹈不同。”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It makes your heart work better…If you dance often, you can keep healthy.”此处在介绍舞蹈对我们身体的好处，选项C“它还让你经常使用手臂和腿。”符合，故选C。 39题详解】 根据“If you are angry or sad about something, dancing helps you forget those feelings.”可知此处在说明舞蹈对情绪的好处，选项D“跳舞可以帮助消除不良情绪。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知此处在说明跳舞可以有助于社交，选项B“最后，这是一项社交活动。”符合，故选B。 四、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Jack! How are you doing today? B: Very well, thank you. What about you? A: Not bad. ____41____ B: For a month. I will go back to America tomorrow. A: ____42____ Don’t you like staying in China? B: Of course, I do. It’s so beautiful and there’s so much nice food. ____43____ A: I see. I hope to see you again next time. B: I’m sure you will. A: How soon are you going to come back? B: I’m not sure about that. ____44____ A: I’ll treat (招待) you to dinner at that time and let you taste something new. B:____45____ I have begun to look forward to that. A. Maybe for two weeks. B. Sounds great! C. Why not stay longer? D. Maybe in two weeks. E. But I have something to do with recently. F. How long have you been in China? G. You’re welcome 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一篇日常对话，对话中主要提到了B这段时间在中国居住的感受。 【41题详解】 根据“For a month. I will go back to America tomorrow.”可知，此处在询问对方时长，F选项“你在中国待了多久了？”符合情景。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“I will go back to America tomorrow.”以及“Don’t you like staying in China?”可知，此处在询问对方为什么不多待一段时间，C选项“为什么不多待一段时间？”符合情景。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s so beautiful and there’s so much nice food.”可知，此处在解释为什么回去，E选项“但是我最近有点事。”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“How soon are you going to come back?”可知，此处在回答多久后回来，D选项“也许两周后。”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll treat (招待) you to dinner at that time and let you taste something new.”可知，此处应回复自己的感受，B选项“听起来很棒！”符合情景。故选B。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Dale is an American rock ____46____ (music). He was born into a musical family in New York. When he was five years old, his father ____47____ (teach) him to practice the violin. His father was strict ____48____ him. Dale often wondered why he had to stay at home to practice it ____49____ other kids at his age could play outside. So he wasn't interested in music at first ____50____ (actual). At the age of 14, for the ____51____ (one) time in his life, Dale realized the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Dale became interested in music. At the age of 17, Dale began to listen to rock music. He preferred (更喜欢) rock music to any other music type (类型) . And he made a ____52____ (decide ) to create (创造) beautiful rock music of his own. In 1994, Dale and his friends made up a rock band by ____53____ (them). In 2000, he joined another famous band. Four years later, he made lots of famous songs. He was famous in America and even all over ____54____ world. Many of his songs are still loved by many people now. So far, Dale has become one of the most famous _____55_____ (sing) in America. He felt grateful (感激的) to his father. 【答案】46. musician 47. taught 48. with 49. but##while 50. actually 51. first 52. decision 53. themselves 54. the 55. singers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国摇滚音乐家戴尔。 【46题详解】 句意：戴尔是一位美国摇滚音乐家。music“音乐”，根据主语Dale可知，此处表示人，他是一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填musician。 【47题详解】 句意：他五岁的时候，他的父亲教他练习小提琴。teach“教”，根据“When he was five years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填taught。 【48题详解】 句意：他父亲对他要求严格。be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：戴尔经常想知道为什么他必须待在家里练习它，而其他同龄的孩子可以在外面玩。结合句意，前一句表示他必须待在家里练习小提琴，后一句表示其他同龄的孩子可以在外面玩，前后表示转折关系，用连词but或while，故填but/while。 【50题详解】 句意：所以实际上他一开始对音乐并不感兴趣。actual“实际的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填actually。 【51题详解】 句意：14岁时，戴尔平生第一次通过一首音乐体会到了音乐的美妙。one“一”，是基数词，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：于是他决定自己创作优美的摇滚音乐。decide“决定”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：1994年，戴尔和他的朋友们自己组成了一支摇滚乐队。them“他们”，是宾格形式，by oneself“独自地”，此处用them的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：他在美国甚至全世界都很有名。all over the world“全世界”，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，戴尔已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。sing“唱歌”，是动词，有形容词famous修饰，用名词，根据主语Dale表示人，此处表示他成为歌手，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用复数名词singers，故填singers。 六、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分) 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) went, sleeping, dirty, shyly, take off, realized, heavy, return, woke, rain I was having a rest in a café one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then a thin boy in a ____56____ shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to ____57____ my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly, a ____58____ rain came. People hurried into the café. More and more people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. Hours ____59____ by, I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not ____60____ my shoes which cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night. When it was nearly (几乎) midnight, the ____61____ stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door and found a boy ____62____ on the floor. He had no shirt on and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and ____63____ him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he ____64____ it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me ____65____. He was waiting here all the time though we didn’t know each other. I was deeply moved (感动) . 【答案】56. dirty 57. take off 58. heavy 59. went 60. return 61. rain 62. sleeping 63. woke 64. realized 65. shyly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因为一场大雨，咖啡馆里挤满了人，把作者和给他擦鞋的小男孩冲散了，作者以为男孩可能把他的鞋子拿走了。结果他只是在地板上睡着了，等待着归还给他鞋子。 【56题详解】 句意：然后一个穿着脏衬衫的瘦男孩向我走来。根据“shirt”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“脏衬衫”，形容词修饰名词，dirty意为“脏的”。故填dirty。 【57题详解】 句意：他开始脱下我的鞋子，开始擦。根据“…my shoes and began to clean them.”可知，此处指的是“脱下我的鞋子”，take off意为“脱下”，固定词组，与空前to构成不定式。故填take off。 【58题详解】 句意：突然，一场大雨来了。根据“Suddenly, a…rain came”可知，形容雨势比较大用形容词heavy，意为“猛烈的”。故填heavy。 【59题详解】 句意：几个小时过去了，我没有穿鞋，我想知道那个男孩在哪里。根据“Hours…by”可知，此处说的是“几小时过去了”，go by意为“流逝”，事情发生在过去，此处动词用过去式went。故填went。 【60题详解】 句意：我以为他不会还我花了很多钱的鞋子。根据“which cost me quite much money”可知，此处说的是“不会归还鞋子”，return意为“归还”，would not后跟动词原形。故填return。 【61题详解】 句意：将近午夜时，雨停了，人们开始出门。根据“…stopped and people started to go out.”可知，此处说的是“雨停了”，rain意为“雨”，名词作主语。故填rain。 【62题详解】 句意：我慢慢走到门口，发现一个男孩正在睡在地板上。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，固定词组，此处指的是“一个男孩正在睡在地板上”，sleeping意为“睡觉”。故填sleeping。 【63题详解】 句意：我轻轻摇醒了他。根据“…him up”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“轻轻摇醒了他”，wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填woke。 【64题详解】 句意：他跳起来，睁大眼睛，才意识到是我。根据“he…it was me”可知，此处指是“意识到是我”，realize意为“意识到”，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式。故填realized。 【65题详解】 句意：他急忙打开包，把鞋给了我，并害羞地对我说抱歉。根据“and said sorry to me…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“害羞地对我说抱歉”，用副词修饰动词，shyly意为“害羞地”，副词。故填shyly。 (B) March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier (士兵) . He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He became a soldier at the age of 19. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away (去世) more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work. Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need. He did many good deeds (善举) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier and bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spoke about what he did. After he died, people found his diary and learned about him. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng once said in his diary. Lei Feng is more than a name in China; he’s a symbol of selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a role model that all Chinese young people can learn from. No matter how the time changes, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be with us. 阅读短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where was Lei Feng born? _________________________________________ 67. In which year did Lei Feng pass away? ________________________________________ 68. What did Lei Feng often spend his spare time and money doing? ________________________________________ 69. What is the symbol of the name “Lei Feng”? ________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Lei Feng? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. In Changsha, Hunan. 67. In 1962. 68. Helping people in need. 69. Selflessness. 70. He is great.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan.”可知，雷锋出生在湖南长沙，故填In Changsha, Hunan. 【67题详解】 根据“He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan...He helped many people during his 22 years of life.”可知，雷锋出生于1940年，在22岁去世，因此他是在1962年去世，故填In 1962. 【68题详解】 根据“Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need.”可知，雷锋经常利用业余时间和金钱帮助有需要的人。故填Helping people in need. 【69题详解】 根据“Lei Feng is more than a name in China; he’s a symbol of selflessness (无私).”可知，“雷锋”这个名字是无私的象征，故填Selflessness. 【70题详解】 根据“He did many good deeds (善举) in his life.”可知，雷锋做了很多善举，因此他是伟大的，故填He is great. (C) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 71. When I was young, I _________ a lot, and learned many things and there were ________ happy days and sad days. 72. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________. 73. The summer of my life passed _________ quickly _________ I had no time to think. 74. ________ I started walking slowly and I didn’t work any more, I knew it was my _________. 75. I am older and not as _________ as before, so I will enjoy my ________ to the end and make my life warm. 【答案】71. ①. played ②. both 72. ①. money ②. twenties 73. ①. so ②. that 74. ①. When ②. autumn 75. ①. strong ②. days 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者把人生比喻成四季。 【71题详解】 根据“I played a lot, and then I started school.”可知，我玩了很多，然后就开始上学了。所以第一空是played；根据“There were happy days and sad days”有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子，所以横线上是短语“both...and”两者都，所以第二空是both。故填played；both。 【72题详解】 根据“In my twenties, I started to work to make money.”二十多岁的时候，我开始工作赚钱。所以第一空是monkey，根据“Then I married and had a child.”可知在二十多岁时成家了。故填money；twenties。 【73题详解】 根据“In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.”那些日子，我没什么时间去思考，每天都很忙碌，很努力，我人生的夏天很快就过去了。所以横线上缺的是引导结果状语从句的“so...that”如此……以至于。故填so；that。 【74题详解】 根据“I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.”可知，当我开始步行缓慢，不再工作时，我知道是我的秋天了。故填When；autumn。 【75题详解】 根据“I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.”可知，不像以前一样强壮了，我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我会好好享受它们，努力让我的冬天变得温暖。所以横线线上是strong，第二空是享受剩下的日子。故填strong；days。 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 假如你是李明，澳大利亚好友Linda来信说她最近不爱学习，并且不喜欢做家务，父母对此非常不开心，所以她感到很焦虑。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封回信，谈谈你对做家务的看法。 写作要点： 1.对Linda的情况表示担心。 2.说说父母对子女的付出。 (1)提供好的生活条件(condition) (2)让孩子受到良好的教育 3.至少介绍两点中学生做家务的好处。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Linda, I’m very happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can solve your problem soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m very happy to receive your letter. I’m very worried about your situation. You told me that you were very worried about making your parents unhappy because you didn’t like to study and do housework. Our parents work very hard in order to make a good living condition for us. They also let us get a good education. So we should repay them. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. First, doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. It can teach the children how to look after themselves. Second, doing housework can make parents happy. They are very busy every day, so we should help them if possible. Third, doing housework can make us be proud of ourselves. After finishing the housework, we may take pride in ourselves. We will feel happy. Hope you can solve your problem soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点进行写作，适当加入细节；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，对琳达表示关心之情； 第二步，具体说说父母对我们的付出； 第三步，介绍中学生做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②in order to为了 ③be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①You told me that you were very worried about making your parents unhappy because you didn’t like to study and do housework..（that引导宾语从句） ②I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.（it句型） ③After finishing the housework, we may take pride in ourselves. （after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末试题 八年级 英语 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、 “准考证号码”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. Dear students, you must follow these two ways if you want to finish this paper successfully. One is to relax yourself, and ________ is to answer every question as carefully as possible. A. another B. the other C. others 2. —Do you like the monkey king? —Of course. It’s ________ exciting time for us to see Journey to the West. A an B. a C. / 3. —Excuse me. My crayon is lost. Can I ________ your crayon? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom. A. borrow; have lent B. borrow; have borrowed C. lend; borrowed 4. —Have you ever met a group of ________ in the park? —Yes, I have. A. Germen B. Germans C. Germany 5. —You have really beautiful brown hair. —Thank you. I ________ my mother. A. look after B. take after C. look for 6. The boy studied hard. ________, he passed the exam. A. To be honest B. At birth C. As a result 7. —I ________ my homework at nine last night. How about you? —I was watching TV. I finished my homework early. A. was doing B. have done C. am doing 8. —There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. the more; the less 9. —Will you please give the book to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here. A. so that B. although C. as soon as 10. —We should make full use of every minute before having the final exam. — Hard work makes ________ possible for you ________ good grades in your subjects. A. it, to have B. it, have C. them, to have 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Middle school days are fun and busy. In China, students are used to spending their days ___11___, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily ___12___ going back to the classroom again. But ___13___ should students spend their free time outside school? In western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and ___14___. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the independence (独立) and of course money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents ___15___ their children’s studies too much. They are so worried that they prefer to see their children spending most of their free time ___16___ and getting ready for all those exams. It is natural for parents to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance (平衡). Sometimes, western ___17___ work long hours after school to make money, so they become too ___18___ to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want a new MP4 player. ___19___ you should find a good and healthy balance. If you have a part -time job, you’ll be ____20____ and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending the money you make, not theirs! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. at home B. in clubs C. in class 12. A. while B. after C. before 13. A. why B. how C. what 14. A. on weekends B. on weekdays C. in the morning 15. A. laugh at B. worry about C. point out 16 A. studying B. working C. playing 17. A. parents B. teachers C. school students 18. A. happy B. tired C. excited 19. A. So B. But C. Because 20. A. sad B. happy C. bored 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) How nosebleeds happen: Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing (擤) the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during playing. Catching colds is also the reason for nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: Your child may be frightened (害怕的) that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it’s important to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid (急救): Let your child sit upright (直立) and put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. If first aid works, make your child rest for 12 to 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing and reading. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. If first aid doesn’t work, you’d better take him to the hospital. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer gives ________ reasons for nosebleeds. A. two B. three C. four 22. If a child gets a nosebleed, it’s wrong to ________. A. tell him that he will be better soon B. let him stand up and raise his head C. help him press the sides of the nose 23. If your nosebleed has just stopped, you can ________. A sit down and read a book B. go out to run and breathe fresh air C. play football with friends to relax 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. One should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops. B. One should go to the hospital right away if he has a nosebleed. C. It’s wrong to see if the bleeding has stopped when giving first aid. 25. The material is written for ________. A. children B. parents C. nurses (B) Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite surprised, but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but still answered her question. After a while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time, Mike could not control his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing (打扰) him again and again. The old lady silently put out an old diary, turned to the page and showed it to Mike. Mike began to read, “Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was. I smiled at him, and said it was a sparrow. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me twenty times and I kept on answering the same question.” Something gently (温柔地) touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient (没有耐心的) to his mother and hugged (拥抱) her tight (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. When Mike’s mother asked him the question, he was watering the flowers. 27. Mike’s mother asked him the same question twice. 28. Mike’s mother read the old diary for him. 29. When Mike was young, he asked his mother the same question twenty times. 30. Our parents give us a lot, so we should do something helpful for them as early as possible. (C) Some people have good memories and can learn very long articles by heart very easily. Maybe they read the articles just a few times, they will remember them by heart. Others can only remember things after hearing many times. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said he could remember every name of the shops after he walked by them. Many of the great men in the world have good memories. A good memory can help people to learn a language well, especially (特别地) for students. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he heard when he was a small child. Some children whose parents speak different languages seem to learn two languages as easily as one. In schools, it’s not easy to learn a foreign language, because students have so little time for it. At the same time they are busy with other lessons, too. Seeing, hearing, reading and speaking are the best ways of learning languages. As students, if we want to learn English well, we must practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. A man’s mind is just like a camera, but it takes photos of what we see. It can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there’s much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there’s much work before we can keep a picture in our minds. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31 The underlined word “memories” in the passage means “________”. A. the ability (能力) to learn quickly B. the ability to remember things C. a thing that you do often and almost without thinking 32. The best ways of learning languages are ________. A. seeing, feeling, hearing, and reading B. seeing, hearing, reading and speaking C. seeing, hearing, touching and speaking 33. According to the passage, ________ could tell you the names of every shop he passed. A. Charles Dickens B. the writer C. nobody 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. School time is the best time for students to learn a foreign language. B. A good memory has a great help in learning a language. C. A man’s mind can remember what he saw or what he felt. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s mainly about human’s brain (大脑). B. It’s mainly about human’s memory. C. It’s mainly about cameras. (D) Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. ____36____ Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____37____ The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (表达) about life and love, or about these very human experiences. Dances are good for you in many ways. First, dancing is good for your health. It makes your heart work better. ____38____ If you dance often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____39____ If you are angry or sad about something, dancing helps you forget those feelings. ____40____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(其中一项为多余项) A. But their dancing is different. B. Finally, it’s a social activity. C. It also makes you use your arms and your legs often. D. Dancing helps bad feelings go away. E. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. F. Dancing is very difficult. 四、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Jack! How are you doing today? B: Very well, thank you. What about you? A: Not bad. ____41____ B: For a month. I will go back to America tomorrow. A: ____42____ Don’t you like staying in China? B: Of course, I do. It’s so beautiful and there’s so much nice food. ____43____ A: I see. I hope to see you again next time. B: I’m sure you will. A: How soon are you going to come back? B: I’m not sure about that. ____44____ A: I’ll treat (招待) you to dinner at that time and let you taste something new. B:____45____ I have begun to look forward to that. A. Maybe for two weeks. B. Sounds great! C. Why not stay longer? D. Maybe in two weeks. E. But I have something to do with recently. F. How long have you been in China? G. You’re welcome 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Dale is an American rock ____46____ (music). He was born into a musical family in New York. When he was five years old, his father ____47____ (teach) him to practice the violin. His father was strict ____48____ him. Dale often wondered why he had to stay at home to practice it ____49____ other kids at his age could play outside. So he wasn't interested in music at first ____50____ (actual). At the age of 14, for the ____51____ (one) time in his life, Dale realized the beauty of the music through a piece of music. After that, Dale became interested in music. At the age of 17, Dale began to listen to rock music. He preferred (更喜欢) rock music to any other music type (类型) . And he made a ____52____ (decide ) to create (创造) beautiful rock music of his own. In 1994, Dale and his friends made up a rock band by ____53____ (them). In 2000, he joined another famous band. Four years later, he made lots of famous songs. He was famous in America and even all over ____54____ world. Many of his songs are still loved by many people now. So far, Dale has become one of the most famous _____55_____ (sing) in America. He felt grateful (感激的) to his father. 六、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分) 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) went, sleeping, dirty, shyly, take off, realized, heavy, return, woke, rain I was having a rest in a café one evening. Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy. Then a thin boy in a ____56____ shirt came to me. Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe cleaning. He started to ____57____ my shoes and began to clean them. Suddenly, a ____58____ rain came. People hurried into the café. More and more people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy. Hours ____59____ by, I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was. I thought he would not ____60____ my shoes which cost me quite much money. I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night. When it was nearly (几乎) midnight, the ____61____ stopped and people started to go out. I walked slowly to the door and found a boy ____62____ on the floor. He had no shirt on and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms. I shook him softly and ____63____ him up. He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he ____64____ it was me. He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me ____65____. He was waiting here all the time though we didn’t know each other. I was deeply moved (感动) . (B) March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably the most famous Chinese soldier (士兵) . He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. He became a soldier at the age of 19. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. He passed away (去世) more than 60 years ago. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese people to do volunteer work. Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need. He did many good deeds (善举) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier and bought tickets for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spoke about what he did. After he died, people found his diary and learned about him. “There is a limit (限度) to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng once said in his diary. Lei Feng is more than a name in China; he’s a symbol of selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a role model that all Chinese young people can learn from. No matter how the time changes, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be with us. 阅读短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 66. Where was Lei Feng born? _________________________________________ 67. In which year did Lei Feng pass away? ________________________________________ 68. What did Lei Feng often spend his spare time and money doing? ________________________________________ 69 What is the symbol of the name “Lei Feng”? ________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Lei Feng? ________________________________________ (C) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, and I am not busy any more. I have time to look back on it. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn't. In my twenties, I started to work to make money. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day, I was busy and worked very hard. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a college student, and then an engineer. I started walking more slowly. One day I didn’t work any more. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and not as strong as before. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 71. When I was young, I _________ a lot, and learned many things and there were ________ happy days and sad days. 72. I started making ________ and had my family in my ________. 73. The summer of my life passed _________ quickly _________ I had no time to think. 74. ________ I started walking slowly and I didn’t work any more, I knew it was my _________. 75. I am older and not as _________ as before, so I will enjoy my ________ to the end and make my life warm. 七、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 假如你是李明，澳大利亚好友Linda来信说她最近不爱学习，并且不喜欢做家务，父母对此非常不开心，所以她感到很焦虑。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封回信，谈谈你对做家务的看法。 写作要点： 1.对Linda的情况表示担心。 2.说说父母对子女的付出。 (1)提供好的生活条件(condition) (2)让孩子受到良好的教育 3.至少介绍两点中学生做家务的好处。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Linda, I’m very happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can solve your problem soon. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$