Unit 5 Education单词词性变化短语句子默写版-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

北师大版新教材选择性必修二 Unit 5 Education单词词性变化短语句子默写版 单词 词性变化 短语 句子 默写版 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 I.单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。 1.______________________v．使便利 2.______________________n．哲学家 3.______________________n．教育工作者 4.______________________adj．很严重的 5.______________________adj．难以忍受的 6.______________________adj．引起麻烦的 7.______________________n．倾向 8.______________________adj．极好的 9.______________________n．视力 10.______________________n．技巧 11.______________________adj．简单的 12.______________________n．兴奋 13.______________________n．水流 14.______________________n．液体 15.______________________adj．宝贵的 16.______________________n．词汇量 17.______________________adj．复杂的 18.______________________adj．抽象的 19.______________________adj．生动的 20.______________________n．光线 21.______________________n．概念 22.______________________n．突破 23.______________________n．前额 II.词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1. significance______________________(adj.)______________________ 2. promote______________________(n.)______________________ 3.consistent______________________(n.)______________________ 4.sympathy______________________(adj.)______________________ 5.analyse______________________(n.)______________________ 6.insist______________________(n.)______________________ 7.evaluate______________________(n.)______________________ 8. exceptionally______________________(n.)______________________ 9.restriction______________________(v.)______________________ 10. relate______________________(n.)______________________ 11. initially______________________(adj.)______________________ 12. gradual______________________(adv.)______________________ 13.painful______________________(n.).______________________ 14. enthusiastic______________________(n.)______________________ 15. expand______________________(n.)______________________ 16. gently______________________(adj.)______________________ 17. apparent______________________(adv.)______________________ 18. disappointed______________________(n.)______________________ III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组 1.____________________________________________个人和社会的发展 2.____________________________________________为我们提供获取知识和技能的机会 3.____________________________________________促进个人发展 4. ____________________________________________与他们的心智发展相一致 5.____________________________________________促进学习者的独立思考 6.____________________________________________适应学习者的兴趣 7.____________________________________________培养创造性思维 8.____________________________________________增强对我们同胞的同情和理解 9.____________________________________________启蒙思想 10.____________________________________________理解海伦的困难 11.____________________________________________到……的时候 12.____________________________________________对学习充满热情 13.____________________________________________感受阳光的温暖 14.____________________________________________取得了突破 15.____________________________________________瞬间 16.____________________________________________像猴子一样用我的手指模仿 17.____________________________________________领会了语言的关键 18.____________________________________________给她打开语言世界的大门 IV.重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1. With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often unbearable. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. As Anne wrote on Helen's hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Trying to learn the word "love" was an experience that she remembered well. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. In that vivid moment, Helen finally understood the beautiful truth of the word "love". _____________________________________________________________________ Lesson 2 I.单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。 1.______________________n．目的 2.______________________adj．多面的 3.______________________v．追求 4.______________________adj．核心的 5.______________________n．洞察力 6.______________________n．经济学 7.______________________adj．四周的 8.______________________n．境况 9.______________________n．公民 10.______________________.n．结论 11.______________________n．定义 12.______________________n．优先权 13.______________________n．主动性 14.______________________adj．自主的 15.______________________adj．聪颖的 II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1.critical______________________ (adv.)______________________ 2. civil______________________ (n.)______________________ 3.integrity______________________ (v.)______________________ 4.moral______________________ (adv.)______________________ 5. acquisition______________________ (v.)______________________ 6.finance______________________ (adj.)______________________ 7. expose______________________ (n.)______________________ 8. judgment______________________ (v.)______________________ 9.behave______________________ (n.)______________________ 10.respectively______________________ (adj.) 11.responsibility______________________(adj.)______________________ 12. stimulate______________________ (n.)______________________ 13. demonstrate______________________(n.)______________________ 14.assess______________________ (n.)______________________ III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组 1.____________________________________________获取知识 2.____________________________________________获得技能 3. ____________________________________________提高学术能力 4.____________________________________________为在社会中的全面生活做准备 5.____________________________________________追求某些事业 6.____________________________________________增进身心健康 7.____________________________________________培养批判性思维 8.____________________________________________建立核心价值观 IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1.So, when you are educated you are led from one place to another,including physical, moral, mental or academic. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. It is a process of facilitating learning or the acquisition of knowledge,skills, values, attitudes and habits. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. It gives us insights into how people think and the attitude we need in order to understand people of different cultures. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. That means a teacher's job is not just to pass on knowledge and skills to students, but it's more important to stimulate students' interests in learning and teach them to think critically and creatively. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Another thing that's important for students is that they need to make proper judgments to guide their own beliefs and actions ... _____________________________________________________________________ Lesson 3 I.单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。 1.______________________n．等级 2.______________________adj．有价值的 3.______________________n．教会 4.______________________n.宇宙 5.______________________adj．原始的 6.______________________v.敦促 7.______________________n．监狱 8.______________________v．放弃 9.______________________adj．受尊敬的 10.______________________n．智慧 11.______________________v．把……归功于 12.______________________n．阴影 13.______________________n．王国 14.______________________n．文明 15. ______________________n．人类 II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1. obvious______________________(adv.)______________________ 2. analysis______________________(v.)______________________ 3. royal______________________(n.)______________________ 4. inefficient______________________(n.)______________________ 5. approve______________________(n.)______________________ 6. conventional______________________(n.)______________________ 7. vital______________________(adv.)______________________ 8. beneficial______________________(n.)______________________ III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组 1.____________________________________________跟朋友们讨论话题 2.____________________________________________观察我们周围的世界 3.____________________________________________研究／忽视事实 4.____________________________________________思考可能的答案 5.____________________________________________与……的观念背道而驰 6.____________________________________________假定…… 7.____________________________________________把……归功于…… 8.____________________________________________为他们辩护 9.____________________________________________知识王国 10. ____________________________________________为……而战，为……奋斗 11.____________________________________________提出 12.____________________________________________把他送进监狱 13.____________________________________________换句话说 14.____________________________________________担任重要职务 15.____________________________________________感谢先辈伟人的智慧 16.____________________________________________走出传统思想的阴影 IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of believing him, people chose to believe views that were almost 2,000 years old! _____________________________________________________________________ 3. People make the assumption that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. He is now known as the father of astronomy but he believed that the Earth moved round the sun in a perfect circle. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Therefore, our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. _____________________________________________________________________ WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP, READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 I．单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。 1. ______________________n．惯例 2.______________________adj．全部的 3.______________________n．时间表 4.______________________adj．全神贯注的 5.______________________n．运动 6.______________________n．设施 II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1.imply______________________(n.)______________________ 2. entitle______________________(n.)______________________ III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。 1.____________________________________________保持有条理的 2.____________________________________________走过场，走形式 3.____________________________________________适应 4.____________________________________________按年龄分等级 5. ____________________________________________混合年龄社区 6.____________________________________________重视合作 7.____________________________________________拿出 8.____________________________________________一直 IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1. It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us blind to what is in front of us. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Many people think that textbooks may soon be a thing of the past and that most students will use tablets or smartphones instead of pen and paper. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. One interesting thought is that there may no longer be a need for translators as, although not perfect yet, we already have software to do it. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. It is the child that controls the pace, topic and lessons, not the rest of the class or the teacher. _____________________________________________________________________ Keys: TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 I.单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。 1. facilitate 2. philosopher 3. Educator 4. severe 5. unbearable 6. troublesome 7. tendency 8. superb 9. eyesight 10. technique 11. straightforward 12. excitement 13. stream 14. liquid 15. precious 16. vocabulary 17. complex 18. abstract 19. vivid 20. ray 21. concept 22. breakthrough 23. forehead II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式 1. 重要性；significant 2. 促进；promotion 3. 一致的；consistency 4. 同情；sympathetic 5. 分析；analysis 6. 坚称；insistence 7. 评估；evaluation 8. 极其；exception 9. 限制；restrict 10. 相联系；relation 11. 起初；initial 12. 逐渐的；gradually 13. 令人痛苦的；pain 14. 热心的；enthusiasm 15. 增加；expansion 16. 温和地；gentle 17. 显而易见的；apparently 18. 失望的；disappointment III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。 1. both personal and social development 2. provide opportunities for us to acquire knowledge and skills 3. facilitate individual development 4. be consistent with their mental development 5. promote learners’ independent thinking 6. be adapted to learners’ interests 7. cultivate creative minds 8. develop sympathy for and understanding of our fellow men 9. enlighten a mind 10. relate to Helen’s difficulties 11. by the time 12. be enthusiastic about learning 13. feel the warmth of the sun’s rays 14. have a breakthrough 15. in a flash 16. make my fingers go in monkey-like imitation 17. grasp the key to language 18. get the world of words opened up to her IV.重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1.由于这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的交流，她的行为常常令人难以忍受。 2.当安妮在海伦手上写的时候，海伦突然意识到手指的动作指的是流过她手掌的凉爽的液体。 3.努力学习"love"这个词是她记忆很深的经历。 4.她的话令我非常困惑，因为我当时什么东西都不懂，除非我去触碰它。 5.在那鲜明的一刻，海伦终于明白了，"love"这个词（蕴含的）美丽真谛。 Lesson2 I. 单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。 1. objective 2. well-rounded 3. pursue 4. core 5. insight 6. economics 7. surrounding 8. circumstance 9. citizen 10. conclusion 11. definition 12. priority 13. initiative 14. autonomous 15. brilliant II. 词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1. 批评的；critically 2. 文明的；civilization 3. 完整；integrate 4. 道德(上)的；morally 5. 习得；acquire 6. 金融；financial 7. 使接触；exposure 8. 判断力；judge 9. 表现；behavior 10. 各自地；respective 11. 责任；responsible 12. 刺激；stimulation 13. 展示；demonstration 14. 评价；assessment III.常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。 1. gain knowledge 2. acquire skills 3. improve academic ability 4. prepare for a well-rounded life in society 5. pursue certain careers 6. improve physical and mental health 7. develop critical thinking 8. establish core values III. 重点句型：背诵下列经典句子 1.因此，当你接受教育时，你（会）从一个地方被带到另一个地方，包括身体上、道德上、精神上或学术上。 2.它是一个促进学习或获得知识、技能、价值观、态度和习惯的过程。 3.它让我们深入了解人们的想法和我们需要的态度，以便了解不同文化的人。 4.这意味着教师的工作不仅仅是向学生传授知识和技能，更重要的是激发学生的学习兴趣，教会他们批判性和创造性地思考。 5.对学生来说另一件重要的事情是，他们需要做出正确的判断来指导自己的信念和行动…… Lesson 3 I． 单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词 1. rank 2. worthy 3. church 4. universe 5. primitive 6. urge 7. prison 8. abandon 9. respected 10. wisdom 11. owe 12. shadow 13. kingdom 14. civilization 15. mankind II.词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1. 显然的；obviously 2. 分析；analyse 3. 皇家的；royalty 4. 效率低的；inefficiency 5. 赞成；approval 6. 守旧的；convention 7. 极其重要的；vitally 8. 有利的；benefit III.常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。 1. discuss topics with friends 2. observe the world around us 3. study / ignore the facts 4. consider possible answers 5. go against the views of ... 6. make the assumption that ... 7. owe ... to ... 8. come to their defence 9. the kingdom of knowledge 10. fight for ... 11. put forward 12. put him in prison 13. in other words 14. hold an important rank 15. thank the great men of the past for their wisdom 16. step out from the shadows of conventional thought IV.重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1.事实上，当伽利略证明地球不是宇宙的中心时，人们非但不相信他，反而选择相信近2000年前的观点！ 2.人们做出假设，如果某个重要的，受人尊敬的人说某件事是对的，那么它一定是对的。 3.但即使亚里士多德是一位伟大的人物，并激励了许多他之后的伟大的科学家和哲学家，他有时候也会犯错。 4.虽然他现在被称为是天文学之父，但他认为地球绕着太阳作了一个完美的圆周运动。 5.因此，我们对周围世界的理解在不断地增长和变化。 WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP, READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 I． 单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词 1. routine 2. overall 3. timetable 4. preoccupied 5. motion 6. facility II． III． 词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。 1. 意味着……；implication 2. 名为……；entitlement IV． 常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。 1. stay organised 2. go through the motions 3. adapt to 4. be banded by age 5. mixed-aged communities 6. value cooperation 7. take out 8. at all times IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。 1.不过于拘泥于常规和日程安排是很重要的，因为它们会让我们忽视眼前的事物。 2.许多人认为教科书可能很快就会成为过去，而大多数学生将使用平板电脑或智能手机而不是纸笔。 3.一个有趣的想法是，也许不再需要翻译人员了，因为我们已经有了软件来做这件事，虽然还不完美。 4.控制节奏、主题和课程的是孩子，而不是班上其他人或老师。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$