专题06 一般过去时的被动语态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

2024-07-17
| 18页
| 738人阅读
| 31人下载
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 被动语态
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2024-07-17
更新时间 2024-07-17
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-07-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46384999.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题06 一般过去时的被动语态100题 1.Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 2.This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 3.Ba Jin was (call) the People’s artist. 4.I had to wait ten minutes in the shop before I . (serve) 5.I was (displace) by Alice to be the monitor. 6.My purse (steal) on my way to the shopping mall yesterday. 7.Jack (offer) a job in a hospital, but he didn’t accept it. 8.The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month. 9.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community? —Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer). 10.The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876. 11.The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 12.Peter was (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 13.It’s said that paper cutting (invent) for the first time about 1, 500 years ago. 14.When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge. 15.Cormorant fishing was once (practise) in lots of places in South-East China. 16.Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were on paper. (write) 17.The Spring Festival, one of the traditional Chinese Festivals, was officially as a United Nations holiday in December, 2023. (list) 18.Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time. 19.It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 20.The ancient city of Pompeii in Italy was (cover) in 1592 by some farmers. 21.—You are late. What’s up? —I (catch) in the heavy rain. Luckily, a stranger gave me an umbrella. 22.Miss Chen was (invite) to her friend’s new house last week. 23.The novel the writer devoted most of his time to (publish) last year. 24.Jon Fosse was (present) with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature. 25.Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was (steal). 26.When we were young, we (teach) to treat older people with respect. 27.The book written by Mo Yan (translate) in 2014. 28.The film (show) last night. 29.Many stories (write) by the writer last year. 30.Many houses (wash) away by the flood yesterday. 31.The streets were (cover) with a lot of white snow overnight. 32.The director said that the film (basic) on the things of everyday life. 33.It’s eight years since the city museum (build). 34.Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they (write) on paper. 35.Frank was angry because the match was (cancel). 36.A colour TV set (buy) by my cousin yesterday. 37.All the shoes (sell) out last week. 38.The boy (attract)by the beauty of the music and played it again and again. 39.This film (film) in 2007 in Yunnan. 40.We opened the box and two new coats (see) in it. 41.Our teacher (interview) by the reporters just now. 42.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912. 43.These gifts were (make) by children in their last summer holidays. 44.As we all know, printing was first by the Chinese. (invention) 45.As we all know, the telephone (invent) in 1876. 46.People believe that tea (discover) and drunk thousands of years ago. 47.I was (invite) to the party by my best friend last night. 48.It (report) last week that the polluted air in Beijing caused many problems. 49.The cow was (tie) to the tree. 50.The first cartoon film with sound and music was (make) in New York in 1928. 51.The problem was (solve) at the class meeting with the help of our teacher. 52.The painting was (hang) upside down. 53.She wanted to go into the room, but the door was (lock). 54.The company (start) five years ago and now it’s very well-known. 55.Another bridge over the Luo River (build) last year. 56.Luckily, the little cat (safe) at last. 57.Betters (send) in the past. 58.The International Pavilion over there (building) in 2013. 59.The river (pollute) by a factory two years ago. 60.The tiger (kill) by some farmers in that village a few days ago. 61.The picture (hang) on the wall and I often stopped to look at it, for I really liked it. 62.Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday. 63.A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 64.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they (introduce) into schools. 65.UNICEF (start) in 1946 to help the children. 66.How many Tom and Jerry cartoons (make) in total? 67.I don’t know why I (put) in a basket. 68.A new library was (build) in our city last year and it is open to the public now. 69.Two people were (burn) in the fire. Luckily, they were not serious. 70.It’s said that ten cities including Chengdu were (list) as the happiest cities in China. 71.The students were (divide) into four groups when they had a discussion in class. 72.I had planned to go to the library, but I was (prevent) by the heavy rain. 73.Many balloons were (hang) from the ceiling in every classroom last week. 74.The sports meeting was (hold) in our school last month. Our class won the first prize. 75.The water in this lake was (pollute) by the factories around it. 76.A new library was (build) in our school last year and it is in use now. 77.There was a strong wind last night and the clouds were (blow) away. 78.Mike was (punish) by our head teacher for his behavior was against the school rules. 79.The old couple were (lead) into a big hall with lots of colorful decorations. 80.Many changes have taken place in our daily life since the computer was (invent). 81.—Yang Yi passed away in January. —What a pity! Many famous books (translate) into Chinese by her. 82.Do you know, I’ve just been told that the meeting . (cancel). 83.The first basketball game in history (play) on December 21st, 1891. 84.He was deeply (wound) in the accident. 85.The spread of the disease (control) after we took timely action. 86.The Chinese poem into English and many foreigners spoke highly of it. (translate) 87.Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 88.I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us. 89.Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023. 90.The tower was badly after the earthquake. (damage) 91.These carrots by the lovely rabbit yesterday. (dig) 92.As far as I know, the zipper in 1893. (invent) 93.My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning. 94.This point (not mention) at the meeting last week. 95.The man (force) to lose some weight last year. 96.This novel (write) by Lu Xun. 97.We (divide) into five groups to have English classes last term. 98.A famous painting was (steal) in an art museum yesterday. 99.Tomatoes (bring) to China centuries ago. 100.Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.invented 【详解】句意:纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”,动词;主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。 2.was built 【详解】句意:这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。 3.called 【详解】句意:巴金被称为人民的艺术家。根据was可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态,故填called。 4.was served 【详解】句意:我不得不在店里等了十分钟才得到服务。serve“服务”,与主语I是动宾关系,结合“had”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was served。 5.displaced 【详解】句意:我被爱丽丝取代去当班长了。此处主语I和谓语displace“取代”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填displaced。 6.was stolen 【详解】句意:昨天,在去商场的路上我的钱包被偷了。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,且“My purse”和“steal”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。根据“My purse”可知“be”动词用“was”,“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”。故填was stolen。 7.was offered 【详解】句意:杰克被提供了一份医院的工作,但他没有接受。主语Jack与offer之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态(be done);根据“didn’t accept”可知,前后时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,所以be动词用was,后跟过去分词offered。故填was offered。 8.was set 【详解】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。 9.were offered 【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。 10.was invented 【详解】句意:电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done的结构,由于主语The telephone单数,故be动词应用was。故填was invented。 11.written 【详解】句意:中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“The Chinese poem, Love Seeds”可知,两者之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,was已给出,故为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。 12.invited 【详解】句意:彼得被邀请参加聚会,但他没有出现。根据“Peter was...to the party, but he didn’t show up.”可知,彼得应该是被邀请去参加聚会,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,空前已有was,空处应用invite的过去分词。故填invited。 13.was invented 【详解】句意:据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。主语“paper cutting”与动词“invent”是被动关系,空处用被动语态be done;由“about 1, 500 years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 14.was attracted 【详解】句意:当我看到武亦姝的表演时,我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知,此处应用被动语态,结合saw可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,根据I可知,be动词用was,故填was attracted。 15.practised 【详解】句意:在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Cormorant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。 16.written 【详解】句意:文字在写在纸上之前就出现在动物的骨头和竹子上。主语they指代前面的“Texts”,与谓语write之间是动宾关系,因此空处用过去分词written与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。 17.listed 【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,于2023年12月被正式列为联合国法定假日。由“as a United Nations holiday”及空格前的be动词可知是被列为法定假日,使用被动语态,即“be done”的形式。故填listed。 18.were sent 【详解】句意:幸运的是,受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系,结构为“be+动词过去分词”;且时态为一般过去时,主语为the injured people。故填were sent。 19.was created 【详解】句意:据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去,be动词要使用过去式,主语为不可数名词,动词用单三形式,故填was created。 20.discovered 【详解】句意:意大利的庞贝古城是1592年由一些农民发现的。根据“The ancient city of Pompeii in Italy was...in 1592 by some farmers.”可知,是指庞贝古城于1592年被发现,discover“发现”,与主语The ancient city of Pompeii是被动关系,动词应用过去分词与was构成被动语态,故填discovered。 21.was caught 【详解】句意:——你迟到了。怎么啦?——我被困在大雨里。幸运的是一个陌生人给了我一把雨伞。根据空格前后单词,可知应该是被困在雨中,用被动语态。这是描述过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构,主语是“I”,be动词用was,catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 22.invited 【详解】句意:陈小姐上周被邀请去她朋友的新家。根据分析句子“Miss Chen was…to her friend’s new house last week.”,结合所给词可知,时态为一般过去时,主语Miss Chen与谓语动词invite是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词,invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。 23.was published 【详解】句意:这位作家花了大部分时间写的小说去年出版了。分析句子可知,主语是The novel,the writer devoted most of his time to是定语从句,修饰名词,此处主语the novel和谓语publish之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was published。 24.presented 【详解】句意:约翰·福瑟被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖。present“颁发”。根据“Jon Fosse was...with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知,约翰·福瑟应该是被授予贝尔文学奖,此处表被动,谓语动词应用be done的结构,根据“was”可知,空格处应用present的过去分词。故填presented。 25.stolen 【详解】句意:昨晚一些小偷闯入了他的房子。幸运的是,没有贵重物品被盗。steal偷,动词,结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态,指贵重物品没有被偷,动词用过去分词。故填stolen。 26.were taught 【详解】句意:在我们年幼时,我们被教导要尊重老年人。根据“When we were young”可知此处时态为一般过去时;we与teach之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语为we,应用were。故填were taught。 27.was translated 【详解】句意:莫言写的这本书是2014年翻译的。根据“in 2014”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The book written by Mo Yan和谓语动词translate是被动关系,所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was+过去分词,translate的过去分词是translated。故填was translated。 28.was showed/was shown 【详解】句意:这部电影昨晚放映了。主语The film与动词show是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,因此该空需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语The film是单数,因此be动词用was,show的过去分词为showed或shown。故填was showed/was shown。 29.were written 【详解】句意:这位作家去年写了许多故事。根据“by”可知,句子用被动语态,再由“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是were/was done,主语是“Many stories”,因此此处用were,write的过去分词形式为written。故填were written。 30.were washed 【详解】句意:昨天许多房子被洪水冲走了。主语Many houses与动词短语wash away构成被动关系,由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were washed。 31.covered 【详解】句意:一夜之间,街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover是动词,结合“were”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与were构成一般过去时的被动语态,be covered with...“覆盖着……”。故填covered。 32.was based 【详解】句意:导演说这部电影是根据日常生活中的事情改编得。此处应填动词作谓语,主语the film与动词之间是被动关系,“be based on以……为基础”符合语境,且主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相对应的过去时,was based符合语境。故填was based。 33.was built 【详解】句意:城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”,从句应用一般过去时,主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是单数,be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。 34.were written 【详解】句意:课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上,之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况,可知是过去的事物,应用一般过去时,提示词为write,并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动,文意为“课文被写在纸上”,此处应为一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,texts为可数名词复数,be动词为were,write的过去分词为written。故填were written。 35.canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意:弗兰克很生气,因为比赛取消了。此处主语是the match与“取消”之间存在被动关系,需用动词的过去分词形式,故填canceled/cancelled。 36.was bought 【详解】句意:昨天我表哥买了一台彩色电视机。buy是及物动词,主语A colour TV set与buy之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;且由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,buy的过去分词是bought。故填was bought。 37.were sold 【详解】句意:所有的鞋子上周都卖光了。shoes与sell out之间是动宾关系,shoes作主语时,谓语动词用被动语态be done;由last week可知时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were,sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold。 38.was attracted 【详解】句意:男孩被这美妙的音乐所吸引,一遍又一遍地演奏。主语boy与动词attract之间是被动关系,结合played可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done,主语是单数形式,be动词用was,故填was attracted。 39.was filmed 【详解】句意:这部电影拍摄于2007年的云南。根据“in 2007”可知时态是一般过去时,主语This film是第三人称单数,且与动词film之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was filmed。 40.were seen 【详解】句意:我们打开盒子,看见两件新外套在里面。分析句子可知,主语two new coats与动词see是被动关系,被看见;由“opened”可知,句子为一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词用were。故填were seen。 41.was interviewed 【详解】句意:我们老师刚才接受了记者的采访。主语Our teacher与谓语interview之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,结合“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,be用was。故填was interviewed。 42.was thought 【详解】句意:泰坦尼克号,一艘当时最大的船,被认为不可能沉没,但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic,第三人称单数,空格后为不定式,推断空格为谓语动词,主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时,构成搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was thought。 43.made 【详解】句意:这些礼物是孩子们在去年暑假里制作的。根据“These gifts were”和“make”可知主语gifts与动词make存在被动关系,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词were后加make的过去分词。故填made。 44.invented 【详解】句意:众所周知,印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。根据“by the Chinese”可知,此句应用被动语态,结构为be done。invention意为“发明”,其对应动词是invent,过去分词是invented。故填invented。 45.was invented 【详解】句意:众所周知,电话是在1876年发明的。主语the telephone和谓语invent之间是被动关系,根据“in 1876”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the telephone,be动词用was。故填was invented。 46.was discovered 【详解】句意:人们认为茶是在几千年前被发现和饮用的。本句主语tea是动作discover的承受者,结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was discovered。 47.invited 【详解】句意:昨晚我被我最好的朋友邀请去参加聚会。此处主语是I与动词“邀请”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done,因此此空填invite的过去分词形式。故填invited。 48.was reported 【详解】句意:据上周报道,北京的空气污染造成了许多问题。根据主语“It”及“last week”可知,空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结合主语“It”为第三人称单数可知,此处be动词应用was。故填was reported。 49.tied 【详解】句意:牛被拴在树上。主语The cow和谓语tie之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填tied。 50.made 【详解】句意:第一部有声音和音乐的卡通电影是1928年在纽约制作的。结合主语The first cartoon film和提示词“make制作”构成被动关系,这里是被动语态,结构是be + done,且空格前有was,所以该空要填make的过去分词made。故填made。 51.solved 【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,这个问题在班会上得到了解决。主语problem与动词solve之间是被动关系,结合was可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态,故填solved。 52.hung 【详解】句意:这幅画挂倒了。根据“was”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语The painting是动作hang的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故填hung。 53.locked 【详解】句意:她想进房间,但门是锁着的。根据主语“the door”及提示词“lock”可知,此处表示被动,所以空格处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填locked。 54.was started 【详解】句意:这家公司成立于五年前,现在非常有名。分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态;结合空后的“five years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语“The company”是单数,所以此处应填was started。故填was started。 55.was built 【详解】句意:洛河上的另一座桥是去年建造的。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was built。 56.was saved 【详解】句意:幸运的是,那只小猫最后被救了。分析句子结构,可知此处应为谓语动词,safe的动词为save,其与主语the little cat存在被动关系,根据“at last”可知句子应用一般过去时,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语为the little cat,be动词用was,save的过去分词为saved。故填was saved。 57.were sent 【详解】句意:过去曾派过更好的人。根据“in the past”可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。根据句意,句中主语Betters与谓语send之间为被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were +过去分词。主语为Betters,故用were,send过去分词为sent。故填were sent。 58.was built 【详解】句意:那边的国际馆是2013年建的。本句缺少谓语动词,应该用building的动词build的适当形式;主语The International Pavilion和build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;根据“in 2013”可知,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应该用was。故填was built。 59.was polluted 【详解】句意:这条河两年前被一家工厂污染了。根据“by a factory”可知,主语与谓语是被动关系,且句子时态是一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was polluted。 60.was killed 【详解】句意:那只老虎几天前被那个村子里的一些农民杀死了。根据“The tiger ... by some farmers”可知,主语与kill之间是动宾关系,结合“a few days ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是单数,be用was。故填was killed。 61.was hung 【详解】句意:这幅画挂在墙上,我经常停下来看,因为我真的很喜欢它。hang意为“悬挂”时是及物动词,有被动语态。主语the picture与hang之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;且由stopped可知此处是一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,hang的过去分词是hung。故填was hung。 62. was seen playing 【详解】句意:昨天下午5点,有人看见爱丽丝和她的兄弟们在公园里打篮球。分析句子可知,主语和动词see之间是被动关系,表示“被看见”。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词采用“就远原则”,即和Alice一致,由“yesterday”可知,be动词用was,see的过去分词为seen。结合“at 5 p.m. yesterday.”可知,此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作的正在进行。故填was seen;playing。 63.was given 【详解】句意:上周外教离开中国时,一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。观察句子结构可知,句子的主语“A set of paper cutting”是单数,并且和give之间是被动关系。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+done可知,空格所填词为was given。故填was given。 64.were introduced 【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。they指的是计算机,和动词introduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were introduced。 65.was started 【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年,旨在帮助儿童。根据“in 1946”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语UNICEF和所给词start“创办”之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语为三单,be动词用was。故填was started。 66.were made 【详解】句意:一共制作了多少部《猫和老鼠》动画片?主语“Tom and Jerry cartoons”与动词make之间构成被动关系,结合语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是复数,be动词用were,make的过去分词为made。故填were made。 67.was put 【详解】句意:我不知道为什么我被放在篮子里。主语“I”与动词put之间是动宾关系,主现从不限,结合语境可知被放在篮子里是过去发生的事情,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“I”后用be动词was,put的过去分词形式为put。故填was put。 68.built 【详解】句意:去年我们市建了一座新图书馆,现在对公众开放。根据时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时,library和build之间为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动结构was/were+done,build的过去分词形式为built。故填built。 69.burned/burnt 【详解】句意:两个人在大火中被烧伤。幸运的是,他们不是认真的。主语Two people和谓语burn之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词burned/burnt和be动词构成被动语态。故填burned/burnt。 70.listed 【详解】句意:据说,包括成都在内的十个城市被列为中国最幸福的城市。根据“...ten cities including Chengdu were...as the happiest cities...”可知此处ten cities“十个城市”和动词list“列举”是被动关系,其结构为be done,list的过去分词为listed。故填listed。 71.divided 【详解】句意:当他们在课堂上讨论时,学生们被分成了四组。主语“The students”和divide之间是被动关系,被动结构为be+done,故填divide的过去分词形式divided。 72.prevented 【详解】 句意:我原计划去图书馆,但被大雨阻止了。根据“I had planned to go to the library , but I...by the heavy rain.”可知,我被大雨阻碍了。prevent “阻碍”,动词,主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态 “was/were +过去分词” 形式,动词prevent的过去分词是prevented。故填prevented。 73.hung 【详解】句意:上周,每个教室的天花板上都挂着许多气球。分析句子,此处为被动语态,结构为be + 动词的过去分词,动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。 74.held 【详解】 句意:上个月我们学校举行了运动会。我们班得了一等奖。根据“The sports meeting was … in our school last month. Our class won the first prize.”可知主语The sports meeting和谓语动词hold是被动关系,此句是被动语态,分析句子结构,可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were done,空格处用hold的过去分词held。故填held。 75.polluted 【详解】句意:这个湖里的水被它周围的工厂污染了。pollute是动词,根据“was...by the factories”可知,空处使用动词过去分词,与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填polluted。 76.built 【详解】句意:我们学校去年建了一座新图书馆,现在正在使用中。分析句子可知,library和build构成被动关系,又由“last year”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词。故填built。 77.blown 【详解】句意:昨天晚上刮起了大风,云都被吹散了。根据“the clouds were”可知,主语和动词“blow”之间是被动关系,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,“blow”的过去分词为“blown”。故填blown。 78.punished 【详解】句意:迈克因为他的行为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。主语Mike和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填punished。 79.led 【详解】句意:那对老夫妇被领进了一个装饰着许多五颜六色的大厅。根据“were”和句子结构可知,主语和动词lead是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填led。 80.invented 【详解】句意:自从计算机发明以来,我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。从句主语computer与动词invent之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,结构是:be+动词过去分词,所以空格处应填invent的过去分词。故填invented。 81.were translated 【详解】句意:——杨苡于1月去世。——真遗憾!许多名著都是她翻译成中文的。根据“passed away”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,复数主语Many famous books是动作translate“翻译”的承受者,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故填were translated。 82.was cancelled 【详解】句意:你知道吗,我刚被告知会议取消了。meeting与cancel之间是被动关系,此句是宾语从句,主过从必过,从句用一般过去时,因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled。 83.was played 【详解】句意:历史上第一场篮球比赛于1891年12月21日举行。根据所给词可知,考查时态和语态,由“...December 21st, 1891”可知,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,主语game和所给词play“进行(比赛)”之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语为三单,be动词用was。故填was played。 84.wounded 【详解】句意:他在事故中受了重伤。根据“was deeply ... ”可知此处用过去分词形式wounded,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填wounded。 85.was controlled 【详解】句意:在我们及时采取行动后,疾病的传播得到了控制。主语The spread of the disease与谓语control之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态be done,且根据“we took timely action.”可知,时态为一般过去时,spread是不可数名词,因此be用was。故填was controlled。 86.was translated 【详解】句意:这首中国诗被译成英文,得到许多外国人的高度评价。根据句中的spoke一词可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语The Chinese poem和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态, 一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was,translate的过去分词是translated。故填was translated。 87.were divided 【详解】句意:篮球比赛开始前,学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were divided。 88.was mistaken 【详解】句意:艾米第一次见到我们时,我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为;I和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。 89.were added 【详解】句意:2023年,《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,即:新单词应是被添加到词典中;根据“in 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“Many new words like AI”是复数,所以助动词使用were。故填were added。 90.damaged 【详解】句意:地震后,这座塔遭到严重破坏。主语是The tower与damage之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,即be+动词过去分词的结构。故填damaged。 91.were dug 【详解】句意:这些胡萝卜是昨天可爱的兔子挖的。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,结合“by the lovely rabbit”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,表示“胡萝卜被兔子挖”,主语These carrots为复数,be动词要用were,dig的过去分词dug。故填were dug。 92.was invented 【详解】句意:据我所知,拉链是在1893年被发明的。主语the zipper和谓语动词invent是被动关系,句子应用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,根据“in 1893”可知是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was invented。 93.was stolen 【详解】句意:我的自行车昨晚被偷了,所以我今天早上走路去了学校。“My bike”作主语,为动作的承受者,用动词被动语态be done。又根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“My bike”为单数,因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。 94.wasn’t mentioned 【详解】句意:这一点在上周的会议上没有被提及。根据“last week”可判断该句是一般过去时,“This point”是单数名词,且与“mention”之间存在被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasn’t mentioned。 95.was forced 【详解】句意:这个人去年被迫减肥。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人去做某事”,固定词组,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为“The man”,所以be动词应用was。故填was forced。 96.was written 【详解】句意:这个小说是由鲁迅创作的。根据This novel“这个小说”和write“写”之间是被动关系,且根据作家“Lu Xun”可知,时态用一般过去时,故使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词;由于主语是“This novel”单数,故be动词用was,write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 97.were divided 【详解】句意:上学期,我们被分成五组来上英语课。divide“分成”,动词。根据“last term”可知,时态是一般过去时;主语We和动词divide是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语We表示复数,be动词用were,动词divide变成过去分词divided。故填were divided。 98.stolen 【详解】句意:一幅名画昨天在艺术博物馆被盗了。根据“A famous painting was...”可知,此处用被动语态,其结构为be done。steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 99.were brought 【详解】句意:番茄是几个世纪前被带到中国的。分析句子,可知主语Tomatoes与谓语动词bring为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态be+done;根据“centuries ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语是复数含义,故be动词用were。故填were brought。 100.was brought 【详解】句意:茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系,结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,tea是不可数名词,be动词用was。故填was brought。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题06 一般过去时的被动语态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练
1
专题06 一般过去时的被动语态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练
2
专题06 一般过去时的被动语态100题-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。