辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题

1 按秘密级事项管理 科目：英语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、 准考生号，并核对条码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应 的位置。 2.考生须在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.答选择题时，请将选出的答案填涂在指定位置。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 5.本试卷共 12 页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 姓 名 准考证号 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 1 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分数：150 分 试卷说明：试卷共 2 部分:第一部分：选择题型（1－55 题 95 分） 第二部分：非选择题型（56－67 题 55 分） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 95 分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play football. 2. Where is the necklace now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room. 3. What is the woman probably related to Henry? A. His wife. B. His colleague. C. His boss. 4. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the document. 5. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To ask for information. C. To make an invitation. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. Buy tickets online. B. Accompany his parents. C. See a band show. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 2 C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. 12. What do we know about the necklace? A. It’s cheaper than the ring. B. Its price depends on its quality. C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year? A. Admission is free. B. It will be at the theater. C. There will be two performances. 15. Where will the mask party be held? A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater. 16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the last day of school? A. May 20th. B. One month from today. C. Next Wednesday. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The computers. B. The homework. C. The library hours. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ARTISTIC FLOWERTEA Artistic flower teas，also called blooming teas，are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers such as Globe Amaranth，Marigold，Lily，Jasmine，Osmanhtus and Carnation Flower，skillfully tied together into bundles.The specially designed flower teas will bloom into beautiful，artful shapes when brewed（冲泡）.By the time enjoying the sweet scent of it you can also view the tea displaying as flowers in the water.They therefore should be brewed in a tall clear glass or glass teapot.Bring this charming and attractive flower tea to your customers by cooperating with Teas and Thes on the wholesale of flower teas. Product Name Origins Descriptions Family Happiness Silver Needle Flower Tea， Fuding，Fujian，China SKU：W06023000 When the little round tea is swelling in the hot water，you will firstly see jasmine coming out through the crack between green tea's leave.Several jasmines float in a line，looking like a baby growing in parents' arms. Product Name Origins Descriptions True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea，Fuding， Fujian，China SKU：W06011000 True Love Flowering Tea is made up of high quality Silver Needle Green Tea，Jasmine， Marigo ld and Amaranth flowers.When brewed，it looks like two people standing and looking at each other.Sharing this tea is the perfect way to tell someone how much you love him/her. 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 3 Product Name Origins Descriptions Christmas Tree Flower Tea，Hulin，Fujian，China SKU：W06018000 Look at this Christmas Tree Flower Tea：the Globe Amaranth，Chrysanthemum and Marigold are strung together into a line，just looking like a Christmas tree when blooming.The red Chrysanthemum and Marigold are just like candles，bringing warmness and hope. Product Name Origins Descriptions Family Happiness Flower Tea，Hulin or Fuding，Fujian，China SKU：W06019000 When the little round tea is swelling in the hot water，you will firstly see marigold coming out.Several marigold float on the base of silver needle green tea and lily，which makes it look like a baby growing in parents' arms，symbolizing the happy life of a family. 21.where can this passage probably be taken from？ A. textbook B. research paper C. magazine D. shopping brochure 22.Why are the products sold in this store called "artistic" flower teas？ A. they are a combination of green tea leaves and various types of flowers B. the flower teas are mainly made up of flowers C. teas can be brewed in a tall clear glass or glass teapot D. flower teas can bloom into beautiful artful shapes when brewed 23.Which of the following statement is True according to the passage？ A. If you want to marry someone，you can buy Family Happiness Flower Tea to show your love. B. Candles should be used when brewing Christmas Tree Flower Tea to get warmth and hope. C. True Love Silver Needle Flower Tea and Christmas Tree Flower Tea are produced in the same province. D. Both Family Happiness Silver Needle Flower Tea and Family Happiness Flower Tea use green tea leaves to represent babies. B The growing ice cream franchise（特许经营权） is the brainchild of Tom Landis，a restauranteur（餐馆老板），who wanted to create a safe space for people with special needs to work in the food industry，plus the flavors are great! At the Dallas-based restaurant，employees serve large scoops of ice cream handed over with love.Tom Landis has hired people with special needs for many years.But he couldn't always provide a job for everyone who came to his fast-paced sandwich shops and pizza joints looking for work.Determined to create a business where friendliness mattered and kitchens were safe， he landed on ice cream. In 2015，he opened the first ice cream shop；there are now seven franchises in cities including Asheville，El Paso，Indianapolis and Denver.Each shop creates 15 jobs in a safe environment for people with special needs.He said two more franchises were opening soon. "Our relentless mission is to employ all，" he said while interviewed by the local media. Employees are behind some of the best ideas at the ice cream shops，which boast fun flavors like top-selling Dr Pepper Chocolate Chip，and other favorites like Cold Brew &；Cookies and Strawberry Milkshake.In-store sampling events are leading to deal with some grocery stores in the coming months. When Landis talked about the varieties of ice cream in his shops，he said， "It just works.We sell out every time." In the sunny and brightly colored shops，employees spread kindness and happiness to their customers as they dish out extra ice cream and free sprinkles. "That's what ice cream is，" said Landis with joy.His employees are heroes. "They lead me， " he added. 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 4 24.What does Landis intend to provide for people with special needs？ A. A kind boss. B. Huge salaries. C. A room to live. D. Safe working places. 25.What do we know about Landis' sandwich shops？ A. They didn't suit all job hunters. B. The customers there had special needs. C. The food there was made in factories. D. They had a novel space for customers. 26.What does the author mainly want to convey in paragraph 4？ A. The diversity of ice cream. B. The employees' creativity. C. The popularity of ice cream. D. The friendship between employees. 27.Which of the following can best describe Landis？ A. Mean but energetic. B. Successful and determined. C. Modest and responsible. D. Conservative but practical. C Which is safer---staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate (硝酸氨), which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died. 28.Which of the following statements is true? A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home. B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office. C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry. D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air. 29.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ______. A. they are very rare B. they often cause loss of life C. they always occur in big cities D. they arouse the interest of all the readers 30.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ______. A. natural gas, which can easily catch fire B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks 31.From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that ______. 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 5 A. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe B. to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures had been taken D. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemical industry D It was a ruling that had consumers seething with anger and many a free trader crying foul(犯规的). On November 20th the European Court of Justice decided that Tesco, a British supermarket chain, should not be allowed to import jeans made by America's Levi Strauss from outside the European Union and sell them at cut-rate prices without getting permission first from the jeans maker. Ironically, the ruling is based on an EU trademark directive that was designed to protect local, not American, manufacturers from price dumping. The idea is that any brand-owning firm should be allowed to position its goods and segment (划分)its markets as it sees fit: Levi's jeans, just like Gucci handbags, must be allowed to be expensive. Levi Strauss persuaded the court that, by selling its jeans cheaply alongside soap powder and bananas, Tesco was destroying the image and so the value of its brands-which could only lead to less innovation and, in the long run, would reduce consumer choice. Consumer groups and Tesco say that Levi's case is specious. The supermarket argues that it was just arbitraging the price differential between Levi's jeans sold in America and Europe—a service performed a million times a day in financial markets, and one that has led to real benefits for consumers. Tesco has been selling some 15, 000 pairs of Levi's jeans a week, for about half the price they command in specialist stores approved by Levi Strauss. Christine Cross, Tesco's head of global non-food sourcing, says the ruling risks "creating a Fortress Europe with a vengeance(报复)". The debate will rage on, and has implications well beyond casual clothes (Levi Strauss was joined in its lawsuit by Zino Davidoff, a perfume maker). The question at its heart is not whether brands need to control how they are sold to protect their image, but whether it is the job of the courts to help them do this. Gucci, an Italian clothes label whose image was being destroyed by loose licensing and over-exposure in discount stores, saved itself not by resorting to the courts but by ending contracts with third-party suppliers, controlling its distribution better and opening its own stores. It is now hard to find cut-price Gucci anywhere. Brand experts argue that Levi Strauss, which has been losing market share to hipper rivals such as Diesel, is no longer strong enough to command premium prices. Left to market forces, so-so brands such as Levi's might well lade away and be replaced by fresher labels. With the courts protecting its prices, Levi Strauss may hang on for longer. But no court can help to make it a great brand again. 32.What cannot we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Consumers and free traders were very angry. B. Only the Levi's maker can decide the prices of the jeans. C. The ruling has protected Levi's from price dumping. D. Levi's jeans should be sold at a high price. 33.The underlined word "specious" (Paragraph 2) in the context probably means ______. A. responsible for oneself B. having too many doubts C. not as it seems to be D. raising misunderstanding 34.what can we infer from Gucci's success? A. Gucci has successfully saved its own image B. it has changed its fate with its own effort C. opening its own stores is the key to success D. it should be the court's duty to save its image 35.what is the author's attitude towards Levi's prospect? A. biased B. indifferent C. puzzling D. objective 第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The History of the Automobile The automobile，more commonly known as the car，certainly counts as one of the greatest inventions in human history.36______ As to who invented the automobile，the answer is not quite so clear-cut.While some give credit to Karl Benz，who patented the first gas-powered vehicle in 1886，others give the praise to Gottlieb Daimelr.Incidentally，the two inventors' companies merge(合并)in 1926 to form the famous Mercedes-Benz. 37______ It was Henry Ford who designed a system of mass production that allowed him to produce cars far more cheaply，which in turn meant he could sell them at lower prices.By 1927， 15 million of Ford's famous all-black Model Ts had been produced.Mass car ownership had become a reality. 38 ______ Inventors were working on electric vehicles around the same time that gas-powered ones were being developed.The first electric car was designed in 1884 by Thomas Parker，the same man who electrified the London Underground.By 1900，electric vehicles were giving gas cars a run for their money.They were quiet，did not give off emissions，and were easier to drive，especially for women.39______ They were difficult to charge when most people's homes didn't have electricity.They were also rather expensive.In the end，Henry Ford's cheap Model T put an end to interest in electric cars which didn't become popular until the gas shortages and environmental concerns of the late 20th century. Now，early in the 21st century，we find ourselves on the brink of yet another age in automobile history.Electric cars are set to make the gas-guzzler （油老虎） out of date.40 ______ Benz，Daimler and Parker would surely be amazed by how far their dreams have come. A.But why were early electric cars not popular？ B.However，they weren't without shortcomings. C.They were also popular in European countries. D.It allows people to travel great distances quickly，safely and cheaply. E.And self-driving cars may soon make human drivers a thing of the past. F.At first，European models were far too expensive for most people to buy. G.Many people think of electric vehicles as a new invention，but actually that's not the case. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Making predictions hinders(妨碍) the brain's ability to remember the present moment,new research suggests. The hippocampus, a brain structure usually 41 ______ with remembering events, also uses experiences to make forecasts（neuroscientists call this "statistical learning"）. 42______ scientists writing in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA have now demonstrated that the latter function can disrupt (扰乱)the former. Researchers showed participants a series of photographs on a screen without telling them that some image categories always 43 ______ others：mountains always came immediately after beaches,for example. The subjects were intended to 44______ learn these associations and begin to expect these pairings. Later, the participants were shown the same photos again, mixed in with new examples,and were asked if they had 45______ any of them before. They accurately recalled seeing 46______images at a much better rate than the "predictive" ones (like the beach pictures). 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 7 The scientists repeated this process while scanning participants' brains with functional MRI. Each image category prompted a distinct neural activity pattern,and the 47 ______ for "predictable" categories were seen in the hippocampus when the corresponding predictive category was displayed. 48 ______ ，this effect's strength in fMRI corresponded inversely (相 反地)with participants’ memory task scores. "The more evidence for prediction we saw, the 49 ______ their memory was for those predictive items," such as a particular beach scene, says study lead author and Yale University cognitive neuroscientist Brynn Sherman. This suggests that predictive images triggered the hippocampus to shift gears toward 50 ______ --- and away from encoding a new memory. The study is among the first to demonstrate how making predictions 51 ______ human memory. Scientists previously suspected that the hippocampus had a role in statistical learning but had not known how it 52 ______ with memory formation. "This paper is a really nice demonstration of the 53 ______ where the hippocampus is doing both these things," says University of Virginia cognitive neuroscientist Nicole Long, who was not involved in the research. The team says this trade-off occurs because remembering and predicting both use some of the same 54 ______ pathways. In the paper,the authors compare it with "using one's right foot to operate both the brake and gas pedals in a car... but not both at the same time." This setup could prevent memory redundancies and thus 55 ______ brainpower,Sherman says： a successful prediction would contain the same information as an actual outcome. The brain circuitry (电路)that makes all this possible still requires further research,Long says. For instance,she wonders how much repetition is needed before the hippocampus shifts from recording to predicting and whether it is possible to train the structure to improve both modes in tandem. 41.A. consisted B. interfered C. involved D. associated 42.A. Therefore B. But C. Moreover D. While 43.A. resembled B. followed C. paralleled D. mirrored 44.A. consequently B. voluntarily C. subconsciously D. gradually 45.A. sought B. spotted C. enlightened D. witnessed 46.A. random B. previous C. supernatural D. magical 47.A. memories B. messages C. images D. patterns 48.A. Meanwhile B. Likewise C. Moreover D. Still 49.A. better B. more C. worse D. shorter 50.A. forgetfulness B. prevention C. prediction D. intention 51.A. relates B. enhances C. strengthens D. affects 52.A. interacts B. deals C. originates D. experiments 53.A. compromise B. relationship C. approach D. performance 54.A. systematical B. biological C. intellectual D. emotional 55.A. observe B. preserve C. reserve D. conserve 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 55 分) 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An accident in a bicycle race in the United States eight years ago alerted James Chang to the importance of sports medicine.One of his riding companions was injured 56______ (severe) in the accident. From then on，Chang，45，a Chinese-American who was born in Anhui province，began to launch business relating to physical safety and medical assistance particularly in sport.So when he took 57______ marathon running two years ago he was shocked to see frequent injuries，many of them 58______(avoid). 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 8 "I always heard people talking about people in marathons in China dying suddenly，"he says，adding that one reason why many of these deaths happen is that there is a lot of 59______(ignore) in China about what marathon running involves. Many amateur runners in China who are highly competitive get carried away and run at a pace that is far in excess of 60 ______ they can expect their body to take，and even ignore clear signals such as pain，Chang says. As Chinese have placed more emphasis on leading healthy lifestyles in recent years，marathon as well as other long-distance running 61______ (become) a highly popular sport across the country quickly. More than 50 China Athletic Association-sanctioned urban marathons were held in the country last year，and 39 races 62______ (involve) more than 750，000 runners were held the year before.However，long-distance running is a serious business that can exact a heavy physical toll on runners. Marathon carries higher risks of injury than 63______ forms of sport，"Chang says，adding that the key to avoiding injury is 64______(strengthen) the body through regular exercise and to be aware of one's own physical condition. Although some chronic injuries are hard to avoid，even for highly experienced runners，cramp，fainting and shock can easily be prevented 65 ______ runners better understand the sport，he says. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，最近你校的外教 Mike 经常头痛，他吃了西药也没什么效果，请你用英语 给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐中医疗法。 要点提示：(1)简单介绍中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等）； (2)表明你愿意为他提供帮助，并祝他早日康复。 要求：词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节：(满分 25 分) 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 9 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Anmol and Rohan were grade six students.They had been the best friends since childhood.They would sit on the same bench，eat together and play together at school. One day，a new student named Sumit joined their class.During the break Anmol and Sumit got talking and Anmol gladly found Sumit had a passion for chess.Anmol was crazy about chess but he rarely got a good opponent. Anmol and Sumit started spending more and more time together.Earlier，Rohan and Anmol used to play table tennis during lunch break.But now Anmol never seemed interested.Gradually Rohan started feeling left out.He felt worried and upset at the thought of losing his best friend， but he was at a loss what to do. One day，Rohan urged Anmol to join him in a table tennis game."Not today，Rohan，I have to complete yesterday's chess game.Sumit has cornered me quite badly but I am not going to give in，"Anmol said，not noticing the hurt expression on Rohan's face. "Sumit，Sumit!Now you have nobody but Sumit in your heart!You have completely forgotten our friendship!"yelled Rohan.Then he turned around and walked straight away. After that Rohan stopped talking to Anmol and even changed his place in the class.Though he was heartbroken to lose his best friend，he believed that it was Anmol who was to blame.A couple of times Anmol tried talking to Rohan，but Rohan simply looked through him. About a month later，Rohan participated in the campus cross-country race.It was in its last phase.All that remained was the final lap inside the stadium.Rohan was in third place，with Peter and Iqbal，the former champions，ahead of him. The stadium was packed，and the students，were all cheering their favorites wildly. "Come on，Iqbal，you are always the best!". "Peter，move.You can beat Iqbal!" "Hold on，Rohan，just another 200 meters to go!" The cries were deafening. When they reached the last hundred meters，Rohan was almost out of breath.He dragged himself along，with his face red and his mouth dry. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then Rohan heard a familiar voice from his left side. 2023-2024 学年度(下)沈阳市五校协作体期末考试 高一英语 共 10 页 第 页 10 As Rohan was the first to cross the finishing line，he collapsed on the ground.