精品解析：天津市五区县重点校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高二英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new art museum? A. It is nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the man have? A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and coffee. 8. Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda? A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man? A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. Where did Stefan and the man go first? A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall. 11. What was by the river in the past? A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. A sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 13. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 14. Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificates. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 15. Who will rate the students’ skill level? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —Are you content with your present job? -—______. I prefer one with flexible hours. A. That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Not in the least D. You can bet on that 17. Conservative Chinese parents are never ______ to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. A. accustomed B. bound C. dedicated D. reluctant 18. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day”. A. automatically B. ultimately C. instinctively D. rarely 19. The Song dynasty is considered as the peak of Chinese traditional culture, __________ the makeup and clothing of females are simple and elegant. A. when B. whose C. which D. what 20. The recipe book may tell you to add butter, but for those on a diet, there are a number of low-fat ______ that can be used in this soup. A. alternatives B. recognition C. fluency D. peak 21. This moment is an opportunity to build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better service, ______ its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century. A in tune with B. in favor of C. at ease with D. at expense of 22. The famous director and actress Jia Ling, ______ more than 100kgs one year ago, has lost weight to 56kgs successfully. A. weighed B. having weighed C. weighing D. having been weighed 23. The hotel manager ________ the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a. m. A. has been demonstrating B. has been demonstrated C. demonstrated D. had demonstrated 24. Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gebi desert, Deng Jiaxian refused to ______ from his responsibilities. A. break down B. put down C. turn down D. back down 25. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 26. ______ really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. A. That B. Which C. Why D. What 27. While there is no need for us to ______ new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options. A. check out B. steer clear of C. shrink from D. test the waters of 28. It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists ______ at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, YangZhenning and Li Zhengdao. A. rejected B. recalled C. emerged D. launched 29. You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes —______ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online. A. while B. as if C. whether D. in case 30. —Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. —____________. I told you to be careful before. A. One false step will make a great difference B. Where there’s life, there’s hope C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） My great-grandma is now 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has become known at her senior home, has developed a reputation for being ___31___. I always enjoy ___32___to her because she is full of caring ___33___, willing to share life lessons. One day when I went to visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said to me, “Caleb, you must be ___34___and stay alive to reach your goals. So, take care of your body and ___35___ or you’ll never reach your biggest dreams.” She knows a thing or two about goals: She still ___36___ to keep playing the piano for the weekly senior home singalong and to have “five more years”. My great-grandma ___37___ went to the Olympics, owned a business, or wrote a book. She said that her dreams were ___38___: to have enough food to share, to be healthy and to survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she proudly talked about her family members’ ___39___: After fifteen years of countless surgeries, her daughter could ____40____ on her own and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses, or became a(n) ____41____ read by most people. Yet my great-grandma was particularly ____42____of seeing her family serve others and try to make a ____43____. “You know, members of our family are____44____their goals, and that’s enough for me,” she said. But I know she has also reached her own goals. Over the years, she has ____45____ choosing joy. She thinks that intentional ____46____ has kept her “from drowning (淹死) in the flood of personal tears” when she ____47____, like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver. “Sweetie, I ____48____ believe that you will also reach your goals and I will be proud of you,” she said with a warm kiss on my cheek. “____49____ trying to realize dreams, and you’ll feel ____50____.” 31. A. greedy B. careful C. grateful D. talkative 32. A. attending B. apologizing C. listening D. objecting 33. A. honesty B. wisdom C. curiosity D. doubt 34. A. modest B. beautiful C. healthy D. talented 35. A. spirit B. future C. family D. work 36. A. fails B. aims C. pretends D. refuses 37. A. once B. even C. never D. always 38. A. simple B. complex C. expensive D. controversial 39. A. goals B. changes C. dreams D. achievements 40. A. volunteer B. live C. hide D. struggle 41. A. engineer B. doctor C. writer D. athlete 42. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. free 43. A. reservation B. decision C. request D. difference 44. A. adjusting B. explaining C. setting D. reaching 45. A. given up B. got away from C. insisted on D. lost sight of 46. A. optimism B. praise C. generosity D. kindness 47 A. grew up B. broke down C. took off D. went away 48. A. casually B. temporarily C. barely D. firmly 49 A. Keep B. Avoid C. Admit D. Imagine 50. A. tested B. blessed C. challenged D. hurt 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 51. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 52. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course? A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 53. What do toddlers learn in the dance course? A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 54. Which is NOT true about the performance test? A. It takes place at the end of the course. B. Students will show their moves in the test. C. The students with full attendance can skip the test. D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 55. What is required of a student to get a certificate? A. Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. B When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.” They didn’t. From day two(everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand-which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company, snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. After Joe died, Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 56. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. I was afraid of dog B. I didn’t care their desire. C. I didn’t agree to raise a dog. D. I didn’t want to share anything with them. 57. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The dog was naughty and annoying. B. Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her. C. She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her. D. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her. 58. The story came to its turning point when ______. A. Joe died B. the writer began to walk the dog C. Joe fell ill D. the dog tried to please the writer 59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort. B. Because her friends didn’t offer any help. C. Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama. D. Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion. 60. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. One should learn to enjoy hard times. B. A disaster can change everything in life. C. Confronted with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy. D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. C When we think of personal computers (PCs), we often imagine bulky (笨重的) monitors and large screens. As the PC industry faces difficulties, it looks to AI to be its saving grace. What might this “partnership” hold in store? Since the birth of the first electronic computer in 1946, the personal computer has been widely used all over the world. However, improved technology and a longer computer lifespan have reduced people’s need to get new computers as frequently. At the same time, it is more difficult to innovate in such a stable and fixed manufacturing industry. This has led to about two years of reduced global shipments of computers, reported Science and Technology Daily. But Microsoft’s recent move has stirred things up. It introduced a new AI Copilot to Windows 11 PCs at the beginning of 2024, which was seen as a measure to reinvigorate the industry by bringing the power of AI into the equation. As of Jan 15, Copilot had already reached a “milestone” with more than 5 billion chats and more than 5 billion images, according to Microsoft. It is already capable of performing many functions. Whether you need help to make a summary of a web page, send an email to your teacher, change your settings to dark mode, enable Bluetooth, or connect a new pair of headphones, Windows’ Copilot can assist you. Apart from serving as a housekeeper for your PC, the new system also has an artistic side. Window’s collaboration (合作) with Suno, a leading AI music creation company, allows people to easily create unique and beautiful songs regardless of their musical ability by giving orders like: “Create a pop song about a family adventure”. So now, the race is on. Chip companies such as NVIDIA and Intel are competing to release a series of new products designed for AI PCs, and Lenovo Group has also launched over 10 new AI PC products, reported China Economic Net. However, AI PCs’ capabilities (功能) are still quite basic and far from accurately meeting people’s personalized (个性化的) AI assistant needs. The extent to which AI-integrated PCs can deliver intelligent experiences and the level of user acceptance are still subject to (取决于) market testing. 61. What is leading to fewer people buying new computers according to the text? A. Reduced interest in PCs. B. Extended computer lifespan. C. Rising shipment fees. D. Rapid innovations in manufacturing. 62. What does the underlined word “reinvigorate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Revive. B. Introduce. C. Weaken. D. Understand. 63. How does the partnership between AI Copilot and Suno benefit users? A. It helps them read web pages. B. It improves their musical abilities. C. It enables them to create unique songs. D. It allows them to download popular songs. 64. What is the current state of AI PC’s capabilities according to the last paragraph? A. More advanced than other types of AI. B. Fully meeting people’s needs. C. Highly advanced and personalized. D. Still under development and requiring testing. 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. AI will replace the PC. B. AI comes to the rescue. C. PC faces challenges. D. AI PC products has been launched. D We grow up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tool, but we should avoid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all about the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you’re going to make a mess and fail. And that’s too big a risk. Here’s a fascinating experiment that shows how children absorb what we say about effort vs. results. One of professor Carol Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New York City schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were praised for “being really smart”. The other half were complimented for “having worked really hard”. Then the students were asked to take a second test and given the option of either choosing one that was pretty simple and that they would do well on, or one that was more challenging, but on which they might make mistakes. Of those students praised for effort, 90 percent chose the harder test. Of those praised for being smart, the majority chose the easy test. Professor Dweck told me: “One thing I’ve learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar to the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’. It’s not’ We love it when you struggle or when you learn and make mistakes.’” One way we can fix this is by understanding the concepts of “fixed mindsets” and “growth mindsets”. Those with fixed mindsets believe either we’re good at something—whether it’s math or music or baseball—or we’re not. When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve no purpose but to highlight failure. Those with growth mindsets are much more likely to be able to accept mistakes because they know that they’re part of learning. And it’s been shown that when kids are taught about growth mindsets, their motivation to learn improves. 66. Why do children often avoid experimenting? A. They consider the process time-consuming. B. They are not interested in hands-on activities. C. They are afraid of making mistakes and failing. D. They prefer easy tasks over challenging ones. 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The children tested were totally successful. B. The students were involved in tests twice. C. The students were given the same choice. D. The children were not very sensitive to being smart. 68. What lesson can we learn from professor Carol Dweck’s experiment? A. Praise promotes children’s self-confidence. B. Keep children away from struggle and mistakes. C. Praise children for their devotion instead of their talent. D. Parents should give their children timely encouragement. 69. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to parenting. B. A report on the art of praise. C. A review of modern teaching. D. An introduction to a psychology book. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Is Making Mistakes a Challenging Process? B. Should Kids Be Praised for Efforts or Results? C. Is Making Mistakes a Bad Thing Among Kids? D. Should Kids Have Fixed Mindsets or Growth Mindsets? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分） 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Tears help to protect the eye from ______（潜在地）harmful foreign bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Lucy is a bit shy and refuses to deliver a speech in public , which makes her lose the _____(珍贵的) chance to do the voluntary job.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Your mental issues, sometimes, can _________(由…引起)from physical illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. There was a _____ (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. This research has attracted wide data ______ (覆盖范围) and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Its once-great cities fell into r______, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. He u______ returned to China and became a supporter of the Chinese revolutionary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. My deskmate s______ when she found a plastic snake in her pencil box. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. Parents are responsible for giving their children moral g____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 80. B______ deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A woman in Lakewood, Washington, wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep. On Friday, Marie found this note from “Jake”: “I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes (风铃) without your permission. My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window. Now I feel terrible for my past behavior. I am sorry. This is the only money I have. Please do not be mad at me.” Marie told KCPQ she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5. “I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done. And I think he might be scared,” she told the station. Marie said she knows stealing is immoral, but she is sympathetic to the child. “I’m not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done. I lost my mom at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,” she said. Marie wanted to find Jake, not to punish him, but to return his money for his honesty. Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult. In order to find the boy, she took to Facebook. Almost a week later, her Facebook post got much attention from social media, but she still didn’t hear from the boy. Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him. 81 What behavior did Jake feel sorry for? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 82. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 83. What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 84. What kind of person is Marie? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 85. What will you do if someone has apologized for bringing little damage to your life? Express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； 2. 该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）； 3. 你对该古城的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Delighted to have received your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高二英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共110分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till three this morning writing a paper for my literature class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda, I didn’t see you at breakfast time. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the new art museum? A. It is nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. It’s not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside, quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will the man have? A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water. C. Baked chicken and coffee. 8. Why doesn’t the man have a diet soda? A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: It’s very cold in the cabin. Is it possible to get a blanket? W: I’m afraid we’re out of blankets, but here’s a pillow. M: OK, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal? W: Sure. But we don’t have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the bean salad left. M: Oh, okay, I’ll take that. Could I also get a drink? W: Yes, of course. What would you like to have? M: A diet soda please? W: Sorry, we’re out of diet soda, but we have coffee, beer and wine. They are four dollars each. M: How about just some water? W: We do have water. M: Could I get an air sickness bag please? W: Sure, wait a minute. I’ll be back soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man? A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 10. Where did Stefan and the man go first? A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall. 11. What was by the river in the past? A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. A sports center. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve lived in Britain for seven years. Last week I visited my home city. W: This was your first visit in seven years? M: That’s right. I saw my friend Stefan from high school. W: I’m sure it was great to see him and look around. M: Oh yeah. We had lunch in a restaurant. It was beside a new shopping mall. When we’d finished lunch, we walked by the river. The riverside used to be the factory area, but now there are gardens and a new sport center. W: That sounds great. M: Yeah, there didn’t use to be a sports center in the city. W: What else did you see? M: We walked across a modern road bridge. The engineers had just started it the year I left. I used to watch them on my way home from school. Now it’s finished and it’s so busy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 13. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 14. Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificates. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 15. Who will rate the students’ skill level? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Now I’ll tell you our swim classes at the community pool. Classes begin on Monday, May 1st, and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs twenty dollars. The pool is big enough for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skill level test. For example, students who sign up for Level 4 must show their certificate for completing Level 3. Children cannot sign up for a level they are not ready for. Children who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up on April 29th or 30th for a swim skill show. Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —Are you content with your present job? -—______. I prefer one with flexible hours. A. That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Not in the least D. You can bet on that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你对现在的工作满意吗?——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A. That all depends那还得看情况；B. It’s a pity真可惜；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. You can bet on that没错，当然。根据“I prefer one with flexible hours.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。 17. Conservative Chinese parents are never ______ to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. A. accustomed B. bound C. dedicated D. reluctant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保守的中国父母从来不习惯直接表达他们以孩子为骄傲。A. accustomed习以为常的；B. bound紧密相连的；C. dedicated专注的，投入的；D. reluctant不情愿的。be accustomed to为固定短语，表示“习惯于”，故选A项。 18. Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day”. A. automatically B. ultimately C. instinctively D. rarely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少一夜发生。正如老生常谈：“罗马非一日建成。”A. automatically自动地；B. ultimately最终地；C. instinctively本能地；D. rarely罕见地。根据后文“Rome was not built in a day”可知，罗马非一日建成，因此成功也并非一夜发生，故很少一夜就成功的，故选D。 19. The Song dynasty is considered as the peak of Chinese traditional culture, __________ the makeup and clothing of females are simple and elegant. A. when B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋代被认为是中国传统文化的顶峰，当时女性的化妆和服装都是简单而优雅的。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“The Song dynasty”指物，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。 20. The recipe book may tell you to add butter, but for those on a diet, there are a number of low-fat ______ that can be used in this soup. A. alternatives B. recognition C. fluency D. peak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食谱书上可能会告诉你加黄油，但对于那些在节食的人来说，有许多低脂替代品可以用于这道汤中。A. alternatives替代品，可供选择的事物；B. recognition识别；C. fluency流利；D. peak峰值，山峰。此处指低脂的替代品可以用在汤里代替黄油，以满足节食者的需求，用alternatives。故选A。 21. This moment is an opportunity to build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better service, ______ its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century. A. in tune with B. in favor of C. at ease with D. at expense of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一时刻是一个机会，可以建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。A. in tune with与……一致，符合……的调子或步调；B. in favor of赞成；C. at ease with和……相处不拘束；D. at expense of以……为代价。根据下文“its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century”可知，建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。故选A。 22. The famous director and actress Jia Ling, ______ more than 100kgs one year ago, has lost weight to 56kgs successfully. A. weighed B. having weighed C. weighing D. having been weighed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一年前体重超过100公斤的著名导演兼演员贾玲已成功减重至56公斤。根据句子谓语动词has lost可知，空处应用非谓语形式，作定语修饰Jia Ling，weigh“重达……”与逻辑主语Jia Ling构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，且表示的是一种当时的状态，没有体现出时间上的先后，故用现在分词的一般式weighing。故选C。 23. The hotel manager ________ the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a. m. A. has been demonstrating B. has been demonstrated C. demonstrated D. had demonstrated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从上午9点开始，酒店经理就一直在向新员工示范如何为顾客提供更好的服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根句时间状语“since 9 a. m.”以及句意可知，此处表示“从上午9点开始一直示范”，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，主语The hotel manager与demonstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been demonstrating。故选A项。 24. Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gebi desert, Deng Jiaxian refused to ______ from his responsibilities. A break down B. put down C. turn down D. back down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与家人分开多年，忍受隔壁沙漠的极端天气，邓稼先拒绝放弃自己的责任。A. break down分解，抛锚；B. put down放下；C. turn down拒绝，关小；D. back down退缩，让步。根据空前的“refused to”可知，此处指邓稼先拒绝放弃责任，back down from“放弃，退缩”，故选D。 25. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人不喜欢幽默电影。你不能说它们很无聊；他们可能只是对电影有不同的品味。A.must 必须；B.may可能；C. should应该；D. would会。根据句意可知，表示推测，用may“可能”。故填B项。 26. ______ really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. A. That B. Which C. Why D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是一份合理的商业计划、获得资金的途径、良好的管理和谈判技巧。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故选D。 27. While there is no need for us to ______ new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options. A. check out B. steer clear of C. shrink from D. test the waters of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们没有必要在新情况下退缩，但我们应该首先审视事物并考虑我们选择。A. check out结账离开（旅馆等）；B. steer clear of避开……，从……处脱身；C. shrink from逃避，躲避；D. test the waters of试水，试探。While引导的是让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，结合“we should always look into things first and consider our options (我们应该首先审视事物并考虑我们的选择)”可知，此处是建议不必“在新情况下退缩”，shrink from“逃避，躲避（尤其是令人不快或困难的事情）”符合题意。故选C。 28. It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists ______ at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, YangZhenning and Li Zhengdao. A. rejected B. recalled C. emerged D. launched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪中国许多，如果不是大多数，顶尖学者和科学家都在联大涌现，其中包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。A. rejected拒绝；B. recalled回忆；C. emerged出现；D. launched发起。根据句意，此处指这些学者和科学家在联大“出现”，因此emerged最符合语境。故选C。 29. You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes —______ it’s from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online. A. while B. as if C. whether D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可以几分钟内就学到足够多的急救知识——无论是通过读书、参加课程还是在线观看视频。A. while当……，然而；B. as if好像；C. whether是否；D. in case以防。根据后文连词or可知，此处为“whether...or...要么……要么……”结构，故选C。 30. —Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday. —____________. I told you to be careful before. A. One false step will make a great difference B. Where there’s life, there’s hope C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：——汤姆，真遗憾！我昨天差点就成功了。——差之毫厘，谬以千里。我告诉过你要小心。A. One false step will make a great difference差之毫厘，谬以千里；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today不要把今天能做的事拖到明天；D. One tree does not make a forest一树不成林。由“I almost succeeded yesterday”可知，第一个人差点就成功了，第二个人会说“差之毫厘，谬以千里”，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） My great-grandma is now 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has become known at her senior home, has developed a reputation for being ___31___. I always enjoy ___32___to her because she is full of caring ___33___, willing to share life lessons. One day when I went to visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said to me, “Caleb, you must be ___34___and stay alive to reach your goals. So, take care of your body and ___35___ or you’ll never reach your biggest dreams.” She knows a thing or two about goals: She still ___36___ to keep playing the piano for the weekly senior home singalong and to have “five more years”. My great-grandma ___37___ went to the Olympics, owned a business, or wrote a book. She said that her dreams were ___38___: to have enough food to share, to be healthy and to survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she proudly talked about her family members’ ___39___: After fifteen years of countless surgeries, her daughter could ____40____ on her own and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses, or became a(n) ____41____ read by most people. Yet my great-grandma was particularly ____42____of seeing her family serve others and try to make a ____43____. “You know, members of our family are____44____their goals, and that’s enough for me,” she said. But I know she has also reached her own goals. Over the years, she has ____45____ choosing joy. She thinks that intentional ____46____ has kept her “from drowning (淹死) in the flood of personal tears” when she ____47____, like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver. “Sweetie, I ____48____ believe that you will also reach your goals and I will be proud of you,” she said with a warm kiss on my cheek. “____49____ trying to realize dreams, and you’ll feel ____50____.” 31. A. greedy B. careful C. grateful D. talkative 32. A. attending B. apologizing C. listening D. objecting 33. A. honesty B. wisdom C. curiosity D. doubt 34. A. modest B. beautiful C. healthy D. talented 35. A. spirit B. future C. family D. work 36. A. fails B. aims C. pretends D. refuses 37. A. once B. even C. never D. always 38. A. simple B. complex C. expensive D. controversial 39. A. goals B. changes C. dreams D. achievements 40. A. volunteer B. live C. hide D. struggle 41. A. engineer B. doctor C. writer D. athlete 42. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. free 43. A. reservation B. decision C. request D. difference 44. A. adjusting B. explaining C. setting D. reaching 45. A. given up B. got away from C. insisted on D. lost sight of 46. A. optimism B. praise C. generosity D. kindness 47. A. grew up B. broke down C. took off D. went away 48. A. casually B. temporarily C. barely D. firmly 49. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Admit D. Imagine 50. A. tested B. blessed C. challenged D. hurt 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了曾祖母分享的关于实现人生目标或梦想的经验。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的老人院被称为“玛莎小姐”，她以健谈而闻名。A. greedy贪婪的；B. careful小心的；C. grateful感激的；D. talkative健谈的。由后文的“willing to share life lessons”可知，她乐于分享生活的经验，因此她是健谈的，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A. attending参加；B. apologizing道歉；C. listening听；D. objecting反对。由后文的“willing to share life lessons”可知，曾祖母乐于分享生活的经验，所以作者是喜欢听她说话，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. doubt怀疑。由后文的“Caleb, you must be ___4___and stay alive to reach your goals. So, take care of your body and ___5___ or you’ll never reach your biggest dreams”可知，曾祖母的话充满了智慧，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯莱布，你必须保持健康，活着才能达到你的目标。A. modest谦逊的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. healthy健康的；D. talented有天赋的。由后文的“take care of your body”可知，曾祖母的意思是要保持身体健康，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，照顾好你身体和情绪，否则你永远无法实现你最大的梦想。A. spirit精神；情绪；B. future将来；C. family家人；D. work工作。由上文的“stay alive”可知，曾祖母的意思是还要保持精神健康，就是要照顾好身体和情绪，故选A。 36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对目标很了解：她仍然打算在每周的敬老院唱歌会上继续弹钢琴，并“再多活5年”。A. fails失败；B. aims瞄准；C. pretends假装；D. refuses拒绝。由后文的“to keep playing the piano for the weekly senior home singalong and to have “five more years””可知，空后描述的是曾祖母的目标，aim to do意为“计划做某事”，故选B。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。A. once曾经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. always总是。由后文的“to have enough food to share, to be healthy and to survive challenges”可知，曾祖母的目标很简单，所以她从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她的梦想很简单：有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. controversial有争议的。由后文的“to have enough food to share, to be healthy and to survive challenges”可知，有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存，这些都是很简单的梦想，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她靠在椅背上时，她骄傲地谈论着她家庭成员的成就。A. goals目标；B. changes改变；C. dreams梦想；D. achievements成就。由后文的“her daughter could ____10____ on her own and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses”可知，曾祖母在谈论家庭成员的成就，故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年无数次的手术之后，她的女儿可以独立生活，养家糊口了。A. volunteer自愿；B. live居住；C. hide躲藏；D. struggle斗争。由下文的“raise a family”可知，她的女儿可以靠自己生活了，故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他家庭成员参加了奥运会，经营了自己的企业，或成为了一个作品被大多数人阅读的作家。A. engineer工程师；B. doctor医生；C. writer作家；D. athlete运动员。由后文的“read by most people”可知，有家庭成员成为了作品被大多数人阅读的作家，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free自由的。由后文的“seeing her family serve others”可知，看见她的家人为他人服务，曾祖母是感到自豪，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A. reservation保护区；B. decision决定；C. request要求；D. difference不同。由上文的“serve others”可知，她的家人为他人服务，给他人的生活带来影响，make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响”，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我们的家庭成员正在实现他们的目标，这对我来说就足够了。A. adjusting调整；B. explaining解释；C. setting设置；D. reaching实现。由上文的“her daughter could ____10____ on her own and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses, or became a(n) ____11____ read by most people”可知，曾祖母的家人们都实现了他们的目标，故选D。 45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐。A. given up放弃；B. got away from逃离；C. insisted on坚持；D. lost sight of看不见。由上文的“Over the years”可知，句子表示“多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐”，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A. optimism乐观主义；B. praise赞扬；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良。由上文的“choosing joy”可知，她选择快乐，也就是有意保持乐观，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A. grew up长大；B. broke down崩溃；C. took off起飞；D. went away离开。由后文的“like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver”可知，她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死，那是会让她崩溃的，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我坚信你也会达到你的目标，我为你感到骄傲。A. casually随意地；B. temporarily临时地；C. barely几乎不；D. firmly坚定地。由后文的“you will also reach your goals and I will be proud of you”可知，句子表示“我坚信你也会达到你的目标”，空格处意为“坚定地”，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A. Keep保持；B. Avoid避免；C. Admit承认；D. Imagine想象。由上文的“you will also reach your goals”可知，此处曾祖母鼓励作者要继续努力实现梦想，keep doing是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A. tested经受过考验的；B. blessed幸运的；C. challenged有障碍的；D. hurt受伤的。由上文的“realize dreams”可知，努力实现个人的梦想，你会感到幸运，feel blessed意为“觉得幸运”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me Search Dance Class for Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. ★ What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns? Jazz dance and street dance. ★ What is the application process? Applications are accepted throughout the year. The course will run for only four terms. To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. ★ What is the course structure? The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years, divided into three groups: Toddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years). For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination. The advanced course includes body awareness, strength, conditioning, space awareness, expressions, and musicality. At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level. ★ What are the rules? 80% attendance is required. Students have to come in uniform. Also, refer to Dance Etiquette (礼仪). ★ Are certificates provided? The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course. To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 51. The dance class offers ______ kinds of dance. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 52. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course? A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 53. What do toddlers learn in the dance course? A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 54. Which is NOT true about the performance test? A. It takes place at the end of the course. B. Students will show their moves in the test. C. The students with full attendance can skip the test. D. Not all students can be promoted to the next level. 55. What is required of a student to get a certificate? A. Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Twist N Turns舞蹈班的相关课程和报名方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns?部分“Jazz dance and street dance.(爵士舞和街舞。)”可知，主要提供两种舞蹈课程，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the application process?部分“To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo, the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee.(要申请，必须访问我们的中心，填写申请表，并附上一张护照尺寸的照片、出生证明以及50美元的申请费。)”可知，一个男孩如果想要申请课程，需要带上出生证明，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the course structure?部分第二段“For below 5 years, we teach creative movement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way for children to explore movement through music, develop physical skills, and stimulate imagination.(5岁以下，我们教授创造性动作，这基本上是舞蹈前课程，是孩子们通过音乐探索动作、发展身体技能和激发想象力的一种方式。)”可知，幼儿可以学到创造性动作，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the course structure?部分第四段“At the end of the course, all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio, where they have to demonstrate moves. Then, the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes, depending on their skill and level of performance. Not all kids make it to the next level.(课程结束时，所有学生都必须在工作室参加表演测试，在那里他们必须演示动作。然后，根据孩子的技能和表演水平，他们被选中并提升到改良班或者高阶班。并不是所有孩子都能达到下一个水平。)”可知，ABD表述正确，C项“全勤的孩子可以跳过测试”表述错误，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章★ Are certificates provided?部分“To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.(要获得证书，必须至少上39节课。)”可知，要获取证书，要求学生至少上39节课，故选B。 B When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, we promise.” They didn’t. From day two(everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand-which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company, snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained. Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. After Joe died, Misty slept on his pillow. I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 56. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. I was afraid of dog B. I didn’t care their desire. C. I didn’t agree to raise a dog. D. I didn’t want to share anything with them. 57. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. The dog was naughty and annoying. B. Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her. C. She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her. D. The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her. 58. The story came to its turning point when ______. A. Joe died B. the writer began to walk the dog C. Joe fell ill D. the dog tried to please the writer 59. Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A. Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort. B. Because her friends didn’t offer any help. C. Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama. D. Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ companion. 60. What message does the author want to convey in the passage? A. One should learn to enjoy hard times. B. A disaster can change everything in life. C. Confronted with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy. D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.(我女儿十岁的时候，她和我丈夫Joe都想要一只狗。)”可知，作者的丈夫和他们的女儿都想养只狗，结合划线句子后的“because I have no time to take care of a dog.(因为我没时间照顾狗。)”可知，作者没时间照顾狗，故作者丈夫和孩子很想养狗，而作者因为没有时间照顾狗，所以不同意养狗，故划线句子的意思应与“不同意养狗”相近。故选C项。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld(心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand-which strangely I almost always did.(很快，我们发展成为一种心灵融合。她会用那双悲伤的棕色眼睛看着我，流露出她的需要，然后等待，相信我会理解，奇怪的是。我几乎总是理解。)”可知，作者与这只狗形成了一种默契，作者几乎总会理解这只狗的需要，再根据第四段中的“Even so, part of me continued to resent(怨恨) walking duty. (即便如此，我还是会怨恨这一遛狗的工作。)”可知，作者在遛狗的时候，还是怨恨，内心中觉得不公平，由此可知，作者即使喜欢上了这只狗，但是仍不情愿去遛狗。故选B项。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic(白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.(一天，我丈夫的医生说出了一个难以想象的词：白血病。我每天在医院陪Joe 8到10个小时，尽我所能减轻他的不适。我生活的每一部分都改变了；我以前的日常生活一点也没有了。)”可知，作者丈夫生病后，作者每一天要花费8到10小时陪伴他，以前的日常生活发生了很大的变化，由此可推断，从此之后作者不再有时间遛狗，所以，作者的丈夫生病是故事的转折点。故选C项。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.(在去医院之前的早晨散步是一段安静祥和的时光，我可以在一天的医疗闹剧上演之前整理思绪。傍晚散步的时候，我可以摆脱白天的烦恼，让脑海中的烦恼变成白噪音。)”可知，作者去医院照顾丈夫前遛狗，能感受到安静祥和的时光，让作者整理思绪，在傍晚遛狗能让作者摆脱白天的烦恼，由此可知，在作者丈夫住院时遛狗，给了作者精神上的安慰。故选A项。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I watch her chase a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminded me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.(当我看着她追逐一只松鼠，把她的全部精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的当前的运动中时，她也提醒我，无论现在多么严酷，未来多么不可预测，几乎总有某种程度的快乐可以从当下提取出来。)”可知，作者见到狗把所有的精力投入到一场从未以胜利告终的运动中时，意识到无论现在多么严酷，无论未来多么难以预料，还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐，由此可知，作者在本文中所要传达的是在面对困难的时候，我们仍然有享受的时刻。故选C项。 C When we think of personal computers (PCs), we often imagine bulky (笨重的) monitors and large screens. As the PC industry faces difficulties, it looks to AI to be its saving grace. What might this “partnership” hold in store? Since the birth of the first electronic computer in 1946, the personal computer has been widely used all over the world. However, improved technology and a longer computer lifespan have reduced people’s need to get new computers as frequently. At the same time, it is more difficult to innovate in such a stable and fixed manufacturing industry. This has led to about two years of reduced global shipments of computers, reported Science and Technology Daily. But Microsoft’s recent move has stirred things up. It introduced a new AI Copilot to Windows 11 PCs at the beginning of 2024, which was seen as a measure to reinvigorate the industry by bringing the power of AI into the equation. As of Jan 15, Copilot had already reached a “milestone” with more than 5 billion chats and more than 5 billion images, according to Microsoft. It is already capable of performing many functions. Whether you need help to make a summary of a web page, send an email to your teacher, change your settings to dark mode, enable Bluetooth, or connect a new pair of headphones, Windows’ Copilot can assist you. Apart from serving as a housekeeper for your PC, the new system also has an artistic side. Window’s collaboration (合作) with Suno, a leading AI music creation company, allows people to easily create unique and beautiful songs regardless of their musical ability by giving orders like: “Create a pop song about a family adventure”. So now, the race is on. Chip companies such as NVIDIA and Intel are competing to release a series of new products designed for AI PCs, and Lenovo Group has also launched over 10 new AI PC products, reported China Economic Net. However, AI PCs’ capabilities (功能) are still quite basic and far from accurately meeting people’s personalized (个性化的) AI assistant needs. The extent to which AI-integrated PCs can deliver intelligent experiences and the level of user acceptance are still subject to (取决于) market testing. 61. What is leading to fewer people buying new computers, according to the text? A. Reduced interest in PCs. B. Extended computer lifespan. C. Rising shipment fees. D. Rapid innovations in manufacturing. 62. What does the underlined word “reinvigorate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Revive. B. Introduce. C. Weaken. D. Understand. 63. How does the partnership between AI Copilot and Suno benefit users? A. It helps them read web pages. B. It improves their musical abilities. C. It enables them to create unique songs. D. It allows them to download popular songs. 64. What is the current state of AI PC’s capabilities according to the last paragraph? A. More advanced than other types of AI. B. Fully meeting people’s needs. C. Highly advanced and personalized. D. Still under development and requiring testing. 65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. AI will replace the PC. B. AI comes to the rescue. C. PC faces challenges. D. AI PC products has been launched. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PC行业面临困难，而人工智能可以融入个人电脑，提升其功能与用户体验，尽管尚处于初期阶段，但已激发行业创新，未来市场潜力待验证。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, improved technology and a longer computer lifespan have reduced people’s need to get new computers as frequently.(然而，技术的改进和计算机寿命的延长降低了人们频繁购买新计算机的需求)”可知，技术的改进和计算机寿命的延长导致购买新电脑的人减少了。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It introduced a new AI Copilot to Windows 11 PCs at the beginning of 2024, which was seen as a measure to reinvigorate the industry by bringing the power of AI into the equation.(它在2024年初为Windows 11 PC引入了一种新的AI Copilot，这被视为通过将AI的力量带入等式来reinvigorate行业的一项措施)”以及第四段“As of Jan 15, Copilot had already reached a “milestone” with more than 5 billion chats and more than 5 billion images, according to Microsoft. It is already capable of performing many functions. Whether you need help to make a summary of a web page, send an email to your teacher, change your settings to dark mode, enable Bluetooth, or connect a new pair of headphones, Windows’ Copilot can assist you.(据微软称，截至1月15日，Copilot已经达到了一个“里程碑”，聊天次数超过50亿次，图片数量超过50亿张。它已经能够执行许多功能。无论您是需要帮助来制作网页摘要、向老师发送电子邮件、将设置更改为暗模式、启用蓝牙还是连接新耳机，Windows的Copilot都可以为您提供帮助)”可知，Copilot能够执行许多功能，已经取得了很大的成就，由此可知，划线词所在句子表示可以通过AI的力量来重振行业，划线单词表示“重振”，与revive意义相近。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Window’s collaboration (合作) with Suno, a leading AI music creation company, allows people to easily create unique and beautiful songs regardless of their musical ability by giving orders like: “Create a pop song about a family adventure”.(Window与领先的人工智能音乐创作公司Suno的合作允许人们轻松创作独特而美丽的歌曲，无论他们的音乐能力如何，只需下达以下命令：“创作一首关于家庭冒险的流行歌曲”)”可知，两者合作可以允许使用者创作出独特而美丽的歌曲。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, AI PCs’ capabilities (功能) are still quite basic and far from accurately meeting people’s personalized (个性化的) AI assistant needs. The extent to which AI-integrated PCs can deliver intelligent experiences and the level of user acceptance are still subject to (取决于) market testing.(然而，人工智能PC的功能仍然相当基础，远不能准确满足人们个性化的人工智能助手需求。集成AI的PC在多大程度上可以提供智能体验以及用户接受程度仍有待市场测试)”可知，人工智能PC的功能仍然相当基础，需要继续研发，并且有待市场测试，即人工智能PC仍在开发中，需要测试。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the PC industry faces difficulties, it looks to AI to be its saving grace.(随着PC行业面临困难，它希望人工智能成为它的救星)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了PC行业面临困难，而人工智能可以融入PC，提升其功能与用户体验，尽管尚处于初期阶段，但已激发行业创新，未来市场潜力待验证，所以“人工智能来救援”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 D We grow up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tool, but we should avoid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all about the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you’re going to make a mess and fail. And that’s too big a risk. Here’s a fascinating experiment that shows how children absorb what we say about effort vs. results. One of professor Carol Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New York City schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were praised for “being really smart”. The other half were complimented for “having worked really hard”. Then the students were asked to take a second test and given the option of either choosing one that was pretty simple and that they would do well on, or one that was more challenging, but on which they might make mistakes. Of those students praised for effort, 90 percent chose the harder test. Of those praised for being smart, the majority chose the easy test. Professor Dweck told me: “One thing I’ve learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar to the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’. It’s not’ We love it when you struggle or when you learn and make mistakes.’” One way we can fix this is by understanding the concepts of “fixed mindsets” and “growth mindsets”. Those with fixed mindsets believe either we’re good at something—whether it’s math or music or baseball—or we’re not. When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve no purpose but to highlight failure. Those with growth mindsets are much more likely to be able to accept mistakes because they know that they’re part of learning. And it’s been shown that when kids are taught about growth mindsets, their motivation to learn improves. 66. Why do children often avoid experimenting? A. They consider the process time-consuming. B. They are not interested in hands-on activities. C. They are afraid of making mistakes and failing. D. They prefer easy tasks over challenging ones. 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The children tested were totally successful. B. The students were involved in tests twice. C. The students were given the same choice. D. The children were not very sensitive to being smart. 68. What lesson can we learn from professor Carol Dweck’s experiment? A. Praise promotes children’s self-confidence. B. Keep children away from struggle and mistakes. C. Praise children for their devotion instead of their talent. D. Parents should give their children timely encouragement. 69. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to parenting. B. A report on the art of praise. C. A review of modern teaching. D. An introduction to a psychology book. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Is Making Mistakes a Challenging Process? B. Should Kids Be Praised for Efforts or Results? C. Is Making Mistakes a Bad Thing Among Kids? D. Should Kids Have Fixed Mindsets or Growth Mindsets? 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者批判了普遍存在的避免犯错的教育观念，认为这种做法实际上阻碍了孩子们探索世界的勇气。文章提倡我们应该认识到并区分“固定思维”与“成长思维”两种心态。作者认为，培养成长型思维模式对于孩子们接受并利用错误作为学习过程的一部分至关重要，这不仅能帮助他们正确看待失败，还能激发他们的学习热情和动力。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because when we tell kids that learning is all about the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you’re going to make a mess and fail. And that’s too big a risk.( 因为当我们告诉孩子们学习只关乎结果时，我们教会了他们犯错是应该害怕和避免的。我们压制了他们尝试新事物的兴趣，因为尝试意味着可能会搞得一团糟并失败。这风险太大了。)”可知，孩子在我们的教导下变得畏惧失败。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of professor Carol Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New York City schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were praised for “being really smart”. The other half were complimented for “having worked really hard”. Then the students were asked to take a second test and given the option of either choosing one that was pretty simple and that they would do well on, or one that was more challenging, but on which they might make mistakes.（卡罗尔·德维克教授的一项实验要求纽约市学校的400名五年级学生参加一项简单的短测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。一半的孩子因为“非常聪明”而受到表扬。另一半则因为“非常努力工作”而受到称赞。然后，学生们被要求参加第二次测试，并给了他们选择权：要么选择一项相当简单且他们能做得很好的测试，要么选择一项更具挑战性但可能会犯错的测试。）” 段落中提到了学生们首先参与了一个简单的测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。之后，他们被要求参加第二个测试，并且可以选择测试的难度。这表明学生们参与了两次测试。故选B项。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a fascinating experiment that shows how children absorb what we say about effort vs. results. One of professor Carol Dweck’s experiments asked 400 5th graders in New York City schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were praised for “being really smart”. The other half were complimented for “having worked really hard”. Then the students were asked to take a second test and given the option of either choosing one that was pretty simple and that they would do well on, or one that was more challenging, but on which they might make mistakes. Of those students praised for effort, 90 percent chose the harder test. Of those praised for being smart, the majority chose the easy test. Professor Dweck told me: “One thing I’ve learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar to the real message, and the real message is ‘Be smart’. It’s not ‘We love it when you struggle or when you learn and make mistakes.’”(这里有一个有趣的实验，展示了孩子们是如何理解我们所说的努力和结果。卡罗尔·德维克教授的一项实验要求纽约市学校的400名五年级学生参加一项简单的短测试，几乎所有学生都表现得很好。一半的孩子因为“非常聪明”而受到表扬。另一半则因为“非常努力工作”而受到称赞。然后，学生们被要求参加第二次测试，并给了他们选择权：要么选择一项相当简单且他们能做得很好的测试，要么选择一项更具挑战性但可能会犯错的测试。在那些被表扬努力的学生中，90%的人选择了更难的测试。在那些被称赞聪明的人中，大多数人选择了简单的测试。德韦克教授告诉我：“我学到的一件事是，孩子们对真正的信息非常熟悉，而真正的信息是‘要聪明’。不是‘我们喜欢你奋斗，或者你学习和犯错’。”)” 90%的学生在得到努力的肯定后，选择了更具挑战性的测试；而那些被称赞为聪明的学生则倾向于选择容易的测试。这表明，孩子们更倾向于关注自己的智力而非努力过程。因此，表扬时应强调他们的努力和面对困难的勇气，而非仅仅称赞他们的聪明。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。本文深入探讨了成长中孩子们面对的矛盾观念：一方面，我们被告知犯错是学习的一部分；另一方面，我们又被告知要尽量避免犯错。作者批判了这种只强调避免犯错的教育方式，认为它可能会阻碍孩子们探索和尝试新事物的意愿。文章中引用了Carol Dweck教授的研究，揭示了孩子们如何根据被表扬的内容——是因为他们聪明还是因为他们的努力——来选择不同难度的测试。作者提倡我们应该培养孩子们的成长型思维，理解犯错是学习过程的一部分，这样可以帮助他们更好地面对挑战和学习。因此本文最有可能选自一本与教育孩子相关的书籍。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We grow up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tool, but we should avoid them. And that’s a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all about the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided. We stifle (压制) their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you’re going to make a mess and fail. And that’s too big a risk.( 我们在成长过程中接收到了一个矛盾的信息：犯错是学习的必要工具，因为当我们告诉孩子们学习只关乎结果时，我们教会了他们犯错是应该害怕和避免的。我们压制了他们尝试新事物的兴趣，因为尝试意味着可能会搞得一团糟并失败。这风险太大了。)” 纵观全文，文章主要论述了犯错并不是一件坏事，我们应该鼓励孩子们不要害怕犯错，并且从错误中学习。因此，C项“Is Making Mistakes a Bad Thing Among Kids?（孩子犯错是件坏事吗？）”作为文章的标题，能够很好地概括文章的核心观点。这个标题直接提出了文章讨论的问题，并且暗示了作者将要给出的答案，即犯错并不是坏事，而是学习过程中的一个重要组成部分。同时，这个标题也激发了读者的好奇心，引导他们继续阅读文章以了解作者的观点和论据。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分：单词拼写（满分10分） 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分） 71. Tears help to protect the eye from ______（潜在地）harmful foreign bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potentially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：眼泪有助于保护眼睛免受潜在有害异物的伤害。根据中文提示可知，表示“潜在地”应用potentially，为副词，在本句中作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填potentially。 72. Lucy is a bit shy and refuses to deliver a speech in public , which makes her lose the _____(珍贵的) chance to do the voluntary job.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西有点害羞，拒绝在公共场合发表演讲，这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词precious“珍贵的”作定语修饰chance，满足句意要求。 73. Your mental issues, sometimes, can _________(由…引起)from physical illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的精神问题有时是由身体疾病引起的。根据情态动词“can”及句意可知，空处应为动词原形，表示“可能做某事”；“由……引起”用动词短语arise from...表示，符合句意。故填arise。 74. There was a _____ (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上有一种茫然的表情，因为他不知道这个问题的答案。“茫然的”在句中修饰名词look，用形容词blank，作定语。故填blank。 75. This research has attracted wide data ______ (覆盖范围) and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】coverage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究吸引了广泛的数据覆盖，并在英国广播公司电视台的《明日世界》上进行了专题报道。根据汉语提示“覆盖范围”可知，此处使用名词coverage，作has attracted的宾语。故填coverage。 76. Its once-great cities fell into r______, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ruin##uins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它曾经的大城市变成了废墟，给后世留下了各种谜团待解决。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填ruin，表“废墟”，为名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，而fall into ruin(s) 均表示“变成废墟”，为固定搭配。故填ruin或者ruins。 77. He u______ returned to China and became a supporter of the Chinese revolutionary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ultimately##ltimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他最终回到了中国，成为了中国革命的支持者。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词ultimately作状语修饰动词。故填ultimately。 78. My deskmate s______ when she found a plastic snake in her pencil box. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】screamed## creamed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：我的同桌在铅笔盒里发现一条塑料蛇时尖叫起来。根据单词首字母以及句意以及句子结构可知，此处缺少动词scream“尖叫”充当谓语，根据时间状语从句when she found a plastic snake in her pencil box时态可知，应使用一般过去时。故填screamed。 79. Parents are responsible for giving their children moral g____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guidance##uidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母有责任给孩子道德上的指导。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词guidance，作宾语，不可数。故填guidance。 80. B______ deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Buried##uried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地下埋藏了数千年，死去的森林已经腐烂变成了煤。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词bury“埋藏”的适当形式，根据句子已有谓语“has rotted”可知，空处应用非谓语形式，bury与逻辑主语the dead forest构成被动关系，应用过去分词buried作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Buried。 第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A woman in Lakewood, Washington, wanted to find a boy who left $5 and a heartbreaking apology note on her doorstep. On Friday, Marie found this note from “Jake”: “I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes (风铃) without your permission. My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window. Now I feel terrible for my past behavior. I am sorry. This is the only money I have. Please do not be mad at me.” Marie told KCPQ she was not mad and wanted to find Jake to return his $5. “I wanted to cry because apparently he felt bad for what he had done. And I think he might be scared,” she told the station. Marie said she knows stealing is immoral, but she is sympathetic to the child. “I’m not agreeing with the stealing act but he did try to make up for what he had done. I lost my mom at a young age so I really make sense of his feeling and know how hard it is,” she said. Marie wanted to find Jake, not to punish him, but to return his money for his honesty. Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult. In order to find the boy, she took to Facebook. Almost a week later, her Facebook post got much attention from social media, but she still didn’t hear from the boy. Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him. 81. What behavior did Jake feel sorry for? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 82. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 83. What makes it hard for Marie to find Jake? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 84. What kind of person is Marie? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 85. What will you do if someone has apologized for bringing little damage to your life? Express it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. He took Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission. Taking Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission. He stole Marie’s butterfly wind chimes Stealing Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 82. She understands Jake very much. 83. That she moved to the neighborhood recently. Her being new to the neighborhood. 84. Kind and sympathetic. 85. I will forgive him because he apologized for the little damage, which means he has realized his mistake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男孩为自己生病的妈妈偷走了玛丽家门口的蝴蝶风铃，为此他留下五美元和一封道歉信，玛丽很受感动并试图找到这名男孩，想告诉男孩，她理解男孩的感受，会保护他的身份并提出要帮助男孩的故事。 【81题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“I am sorry that I took your butterfly wind chimes without your permission.(我很抱歉，我没有得到你的允许就拿了你的蝴蝶风铃)”可知，小男孩道歉的原因是“他没有经过允许就拿走了玛丽的风铃”。故答案为：He took Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission. 或Taking Marie’s butterfly wind chimes without permission.或He stole Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 或Stealing Marie’s butterfly wind chimes. 【82题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“My mom died and she liked butterflies so I took them to put by our window.(我妈妈去世了，她喜欢蝴蝶，所以我把它们放在我们的窗边)”k可知小男孩的妈妈去世了，第三段“I lost my mom at a young age(我很小的时候就失去了妈妈)”以及“know how hard it is”(知道这有多艰难)可知，玛丽很小的时候也失去了妈妈，小男孩的经历跟玛丽的经历相似，因此玛丽能理解小男孩的感受。由此可以推断出划线句子的含义是“她非常理解Jack”。故答案为：She understands Jack very much. 【83题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Marie moved to the neighborhood two months ago and didn’t know many people there, which made tracking down Jake difficult.(玛丽两个月前搬到这个社区，认识的人不多，所以很难找到杰克)”可知，玛丽找不到杰克是因为“她最近刚刚搬家到这里，或她对这里很陌生”。故答案为：That she moved to the neighborhood recently.或Her being new to the neighborhood. 【84题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Marie said she wanted Jake to know that she had no intention of embarrassing or scaring him by asking him to reveal himself. She also said she was willing to help Jake with his schooling if she could find him.(玛丽说，她想让杰克知道，她并不想让他暴露自己的身份，让他感到尴尬或害怕。她还说，如果她能找到杰克，她愿意帮助他学习)”可知，玛丽想保护杰克的身份，说明玛丽善良，想帮助杰克学习，说明玛丽富有同情心。由此推断出玛丽是个善良而富有同情心的人。故答案为：Kind and sympathetic. 【85题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。当别人为给的生活带来一点损害而道歉时，我会选择原谅，因为这意味着对方已经意识到自己的错误。故答案为：I will forgive him because he apologized for the little damage, which means he has realized his mistake. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。暑假即将来临，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请你推荐一座历史古城。请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 该古城的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； 2. 该古城的特色（如文化、历史等）； 3. 你对该古城的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）内容充实，行文连贯； （3）题目已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Chris, Delighted to have received your e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Delighted to have received your e-mail. Knowing that you are interested in ancient towns, I’d like to introduce Xi’an to you. Xi’an, the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province in China, bears a profound history and rich culture. As one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization, Xi’an has a history of more than 3,000 years. This city served as the capital of several dynasties, including the Qin and Han dynasties. Xi’an enjoys many world famous places of interest, such as Terracotta warriors, the Huaqing Pool and Big Wild Goose Pagoda. When you visit Terracotta warriors, it will remind you the glorious times of the Qin Dynasty. Additionally, the Huaqing Pool and Big Wild Goose Pagoda, among other ancient sites, attract numerous tourists who can experience the charm of ancient civilization. I’m sure you will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Xi’an as well as its rich culture. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假即将来临，考生的英国朋友Chris发邮件说想来中国游玩，请考生推荐一座历史古城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 吸引：attract→draw 惊讶的：amazed→astonished 出名的：famous→well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an, the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province in China, bears a profound history and rich culture. 拓展句：Xi’an, which is the ancient capital of Shaanxi Province in China, bears a profound history and rich culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in ancient towns, I’d like to introduce Xi’an to you.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】When you visit Terracotta warriors, it will remind you the glorious times of the Qin Dynasty.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null