辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

李校 第二节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分25分） 辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体 新下面5经对话碳独白，每对话或独白后有几个小驱，从愿中所给的A,B,C三 年 2023一2024学年度下学期高二年级期末考试试题 个选项中选出量生透项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小显，每小题3 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作著时问。每段对话或驶白读两滴。 听第6段材料，回苦第6,7恩。 装 英语 6.What's the man going to do? 试卷总分：150分 A.Go sigheseeing.B.Visit his family.C.Work overtime. 址名 考试时间：120分钟 申避人：沈阳布第五十一中学强芳荔校对人：沈期市法库高级中举蛋雪 7.How does the man feel about the flight delay? A.Understanding B.Asxious. C.Depressed. 注意率项： 听第7设材料，回答第8.9题。 本试塑由第1卷和第Ⅱ参两部分组成。第1卷中选择短部分，一排造在苦题卡上 8.What feature of the grey washing machise does the woman like? 第Ⅱ程，为非这择夏部分，按要宋答在答是卡相应位置上， A.Its low price. 线 第1卷选择题 B.Ies cleaning mode. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分》 C.Its energy-saving function. 第一节（共5小显：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 9.What's the price of the white washing machine? 0 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小夏，从题中所给的人、B,C三个透项中选出量 A.1.000 dollars.B.1.200 dollars.C.1,400 dollars 佳选项，所完每俊对话后。你都有10心钟的时间来司答有关小题和阅课下一小慧，每？ 听第8段材料，回苦第10至13是。 对话仅读一遇。 10.What happened to Wall? 0不 1.What will M位c的hi5udn A.1 t was caught b可aboy B.It hurt an Australian. A。G0的8m5品 B.Do some shopping C.oti可ed by a car. C.Anend a family gathering 11.How did the couple's son help Walln? 2.Where does the coai probbly take place? A.By feeding food to it. A.In an office.B.In arestaurant C.In a supermarket B.By sharing its sory online. C.By taking it into their house 3.What does the mas probably do? 12.What did theanm shelter向7 A.A painter. B.Amesician. C.Adancer. A.It set Wall free. 4.What is the taxi driver like? B,lreleased news形l A.Hard-working B.Careless. C.Honest. C.It wrote areport on wildlife 5.What is the comersation mainly about? 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A。Apc事v A.Classmates. B.Talented athletes. B.Mocher and son. C.Academie exchanges. C.Teacher and student. 高二克话第.1页（共12页） 高二英请第2页（共12页） 器国服童王 新第9段材料，回答第14至16题： ￥y Kachel Carso地，Seni3 caing nichigm3hw0Hc3pGe等折ge) 14.Why does Anne talk to Mr Miller? heecllDDTasvry popr inetcideniitwas fially A.To recommend a newspaper badin1972 The book eventualy led toa change n the Unied States'pesticide policy and B.To apply for a position. theof the Enviroma PrcioAgency. C.To conduct an interview. No One Is Teo Small to Make a Difference. 15.What is Mr Miller's attitude towards working for interes? This book11 speeches made by climaetivist Greta Thunberg.highlighting the A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Carefree. hdimp onfuureGrea Thunbergwas 15 when she 16.How many students in Mr Miller's class have chosen high-salary jobs? edtherike forClimknos Fridays for Futre.She nspred proe worl材wid A.8. B.12 C.20 The Ualahabitable Earth 17.What made Mr Miller choose to be a math teacher? A.The high income. This book by David Wallace Wellsxmins the dissters that have already oured and oodto the yer 2100 and what climte change will do ifwe connourcue B.A great love for m如th pathsopnin sinrdibly tellingIt is worse,muchre,than you think C.Inspiration from his teacher. The End of Nature 新第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Pblithed in 1989.the book describes the relationship betwee nature and humans.It 18.What do we know about the Arches National Park? expresssh ature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected A.It's located in wester Utah by them i every way.According to author Bill MeKibben,the idea of wildemess is lst,and B.It includes high deserts. nsture8的nger complete. C.It has artifieial arehes. 21.Which book brought the environment to the govemment's attention? 19.Which is the speaker's first tip for hiking? A.Sient Spring A.Dressing properly. B.The Erd of Nature. B.Camying enough wate年 C.The Usinbabitable Earth C.Taking a lot of pictures. D.No One ls Too Small to Make a Difference. 20.What is the speaker doing? 22.What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth? A.Stressing the benefits of hiking. A.Cariosiny.B.Concem.C.Annoyance. D.Disappointment. B.Offering safety training 23.Which of the following is Bill McKibben's idea? C.Advertising aclub. A.Nature will not exist any longer. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） B.Wild animals are disappearing fast. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） C.Han ativitiesare destroying nature. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个透项(A,B、C和D》中，速出一个最佳选项，并 D.Clmale change affects future generntioes. 在答题卡上将该项涂属。 B A Spidersare maser builders,expertly tuming silk into complex 3D webs.that serve as their Our recommended list of environmetal books covers a broad range of topics.These homeuinod.To gain a deeper understanding of their world,scientists have must-read cavironmental books are sure to spark the interest of bookworms transdtheofweb into musie,which could have applications mnging Sdent Spring rom bener 3D printers tocpecies cmuncaion. 高二英语第3页（共12页） 高二英语第4页（共2页） 琴国服童王 -Thespderivesinfrn(银动的)s比iag,'sysMarkuse 26.What does"This knowledge"in paragraph 4 refer to? the pr prineipavThey don'tverywel,so they pereive ()their A.3D printers can construct complex structures. sudin by detectingib which have differentqSch vibrtio B.Spiders vibration pamems vary with activities. for example,when the spider stretcbesstand ()ofsik daring ccsuctioo wbeshe C.Spiders build webs without using addtional materials. 装 wind ora trapped fly moves the web. D.The web-building process can be translated into msic. The researehers scanned a natra spider web to capoare 2D cross-secticas sad 27.What is Buchler's attitude towads communicating with spiders? 0 cdits3Dkusingamatematical model.Theyedrequns A.Hopeful. B.Doubtfiul. C.Uncertain. D.Disapproving of soundodofthewebcren musicales"that they comind in patems based 订 aewt的3 structure to8 nerale musie.Then they made a harp-likc(像竖琴的)Vita OpenAl,a leading artificial intellgence company,introdoced a groundbreaking tool instrumet and played the spider web mse in severl live performancesround the word. 0 named Sor,which stadsforky"in Japanese,that cretes videos from text descriptions. erating an inspiring harmey of art and seienee. Sora can craf clips(电影片段)po60 secondsg matching auser的etailedn To gain insights intohow spiders build webs,the reseerscaedaweduring 线 about the content and visal style.This tool c知soimatestill photos(静志图像)or extend cocton,nsfo eacha into musicwith different sounds."The spiders way of printingthe web is rmarkable becauseo sppoct material is used,as is ofen eded in existing videos with additional scenes. e3D pristing methods,"Buchler sys Thiskidgs could help develop ew 3D Their recent blog post explains that they aim to equip Al with the ability to copythe printers that work like spiders,em tocoset complexstrueswithout using physical world incticsisting in tasksrequiring ineretion with reality.One example additional matcrial山upp video displayeda 30-yearodastroith a red knitted belmet in a desert,showeasing the The team is also interesed is laming how to communieate with spiders in theirow software3 bility to produce movie-equalir时y and stickclosly to ereative promp色（提示）. 订 language.Theyreordd web vibrations peoduced wen spiders performed differet ivities OpenAI has granted a seect group of reserchers and content creators early aceessto Sora 0不 such as building a web.cith other spiders or sding signals todmirers. to perform in-depth estingand enure esthical(道博的)standard心.CEO Sam Altman Now we're tying togne sials to basically speak the ange oftheder,Buehler even shared Al-creatod video samples in respoase toeuessafer the announcement. says.'If we expose tem to certain paes of vibrations,ean we affeet what they do or canwe begin to communicatewith them?Those are really thriling ideas,and I believe they could be Until now,OpenAl has released image geroDall-E,n 2021,and a conversational Al,ChatGPT,in November 2022,the later attracting over 100 million users in record time. achievod in the near future. 24.What do we know about spiders? While other Al companies have also invested in video genemtion,their results are short and O A.They have good eyesight less precise compared touser inp地， B.They adapt to surroundings quickly. Industry giants like Googe and Metaare developingsimilar technologies but have yet to 茶 C.They weave a web similar tomusieal strueture. make them available pablicly.OpenAl also recently enhanced ChatGPT with improved D.They sease the environment throgh vibrations. memory fanctions for more coherent conversations 25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? While OpeAl ha revealed the extof the data used to improve Sora or the sourees A.Steps to create spider web musie. of the videos,they mentioned using a mix of publicly accessible content and copyrighted 廷线 B.Ways to recreate a web's 3D network. material for training their Al.This approochisesexment for Sora's potential to change C.Challenges of combining musie with science. video productic ad the ro of Al in creative industries.OpenAl empbasizes the importance D.The pocential applications of 3D printing methods. of cthical use and responsible estingas they explore this cutting-edge chologys capbilities. 高二英语第5页（共12页） 高二英语第6页（共12页） 琴田猫堂王 28.Besides creating videos from the text,what other functions does Sora have? Researers had seenhesewo types ofaurrsur toether before.But it was always A.Translating videos into different languages. mysterousys Toshi Nishimura,a space physicist at Boston Uivenity.Afer lookingat B.Capturing still pictures from the video clip saobservationsaongwit the imes taken by Dyer andoer,Nishimura and histeam C.Adding extra seenes to the existing video. ouded how thewo pheoma might be related.The key is the thin rys in theredr D.Editing a clip to a maximum length of 60s. They mark the paths of electrons falling through the Earth's magnetie field.That means 29.What does the example given in paragraph 2 try to illustrate? electro rain appears to cause the red auror,just as proton rin caes the green on.Both get A.1 t highligh地the ethical standards used的train Sora. powered byhe solar wind.But the eleetrons cary less enengy than the proons,so they make B.It shows Sora's improved memory for comversations. forddishor. C.It emphasizes the popularity of om among similar tools Elecon rain might not be the only way to produce the stable red urrs though.The D.且stresses Sora3 biliry to produce hi-9 ality vid比os results show that what's going on is more complicated than researehers had thought.The 30.How do the prodacts of OpenAl differ from those of other companies? A.They set a good example for other products. ors Dyer s could be danger for radio communication and GPS systems,says B.They attract the largest number of users online. Nishim.ra. C.They offer more preeise results ecording to prompts. The citizen scientists who took the photos were a critical part of the new findings. D.They use diverse content sourees for AI training purposes Nishimuna says 31.Which of the following is most likely to be meetioned in the next pargmph? 32.Where is the text probably taken from? A.What specific changes will Al bring to the creative industries? A.A news report on astronomie discoveries. B.What issues will arise if ethies are neglected in the training ofAl? B.Ablog about女phenomena. C.How will indstry giants upgrade their teehnologies facingon? C.Areriew of aurora research. D.When might Google and Meta release video technologies before OpenAn? D.Abrochure of aurora tours. D 33.What can be inferred about red auroras? Double raibows are one thing.but a double aurora(授光？They can happen,bao A.They are fully understood by seientists some kinds are rare.One particular red-and-green uro is especially confusing.Now,images taken by ammy help reveal itssecres. B.They were first spotted by Alan Dyer Citizea scientists living in Canada and Finland used cameras to documentan u C.They are related to Earth's magetie field. combination ofras in the night sky.Physieists have sadied those images to leam what my D.They are generated from proton rain. have caused条unUSu国light show. 34.What may affect the color of the aurora? Alan Dyer was outside his home in Strathmore,Canada,when the'dancing Northem A.The path it travels along. B.The energy particles carry. Ligh地caught h邮en6omHa8 rbbed his came and started fiming“ew I had C.The wavelength of rays. D.The souree of solar wind. something interesting."says Dyer.At first glance,the double suroea looks like a floating slice 35.What does the thor indicate by mentioning Alan Dyer's example? of watermelon.The green aurora is well-understood.The fruity loking red strip is more A.Photography drives sientife research. mysterious.Scientists have.known about these red auroras for decades.But there's no B.The double isthre 1o GPS system. onhow they form.One idea is that Earth's mapetie field cam heat up certain aras C.Satellite observations lead touromdiscoveries. of the atmosphere.That heat could kock partieles around,like i边pcoa(质子min D.Citizen scientists help explain the doubler 高二英语第7页（共12页） 高二英语第8页（共12页） 图田服童王 学校 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 第三部分语言知识远用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分5分） 年班 阅读下面短文，从翅文后的透项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。惑项中有两项 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D》中，选出可以填入 为多余遇项 空白处的最佳选项。 How tovm travel anxity I was struggling 11 months afer Ief China to pursuea PhD in England.In the daytime,I 学专 Stress and amiety around procedures of travel is Here aresme ipsfrom kept myself41 in my research.But at night I hod to fight increasing42I expertshow toverm tavel ynd yyour holiday or trip. tumed to social medis and even tried"talking"to Chat GPT,which43 me for a few 址名 O 36To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety,you need to days.But when the novelry44 I was back where I started. When colleagues invited me for a coffee chat or lunch,I45 to feel the urgency 订 understanding of the things that aclly cause it Once you uderstand what rigers your to get back to my long list of research46not taking time to build relationships. anxiety,you can plan ahead for the best wys ohadle it. Eventually,my loneliness hit a breaking47When I talked to my tutor about my 0 Plan out your trip details.One of the reson for your travel aiety is thatyo'being feeling.she belped me see that48 with the people around me would improve my taken out of your comfort zone ad won't have full control over everything.7 That state of mind.I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with 其 will give youses of controL However,ty important to think of altemative pan 49professionally and personally.Life isn't about convincing colleagues that I can do 0 for anything that co potertially not gosped everything5but about teaming up with friends on comm goals and challenges. Make use of different relaxation techniqies38Anocher useful way to calm These days,I'm working not only on my research,but also try to book51with my friends for research discussion,and share52into social issues through coffee 0内 your mind is by meditating To make yo find the mindfuless technique thatos best chats.I feel much more53 when I come bome with concrete memories and oryou,try outafew difbefethand and usemost efcone during yourtrip measurable milestones.And cooperating with my colleagues has helped me overeome some o set your mind at eas鲶 订 S4一research challenges. Havehswith you that bring you joy.These can inelode physical items likebocko The nigh邮are still as5及as before,but I have seen the brigh城ght in the day.I 0不 read,oamoplay.Itcbe emely useful ia distreing you from your eative feel contentto le down d restsI'm prepared for tomrow's new adventure feelings.Altemaively.yean ereatepysofyou love or haveyourfri TV 41.A.chargod B.filled C.buried D.defined h0wwi地you32 42.A.calmness B.excitement C.anger D.loneliness 0 43.A.detecied B.delighted C.facilitated D.integrated 卖 Don'foret your physieal health.Being physically ctive isa great way to reduce foelin of anxietyd40Going oude and comnecting wich nare cn bve 44.A.foded away B.came off C.got over D.tumed over 45..A.hesitated B.demanded C.deelined D.tended 0 postiveyophyscaand menta wellbeing.which intu will helpyou 46.A.capacities B。s C.strtegies D.consequences ancions thoughts. 47.A.oceasion B.reputation C.point D.reference 答 A.Brainstorm varous kinds of aiety. 48.A.negotisting B.standing C.responding D.engaging B.Understand where your anxiey originate 49.A.challenges B.principles C.comflict D.freedom C,Fnak与peaking.於ative feelingscan1 be avoided. 50.A.stubbomly B.。responsibly C.independently D.innocenty 51.A.benefits B.appointments C.tickets D.settlements 延线 D.Make sureto lve physieal activity in your days. 52.A.relief B.eritieism C.investigations D.insights E.Deep breathing is a teehniq proven to belpdesre 53.A.reputation B.perfection C.inspiration D.assessment F.They will keep your mind ocpdecryo feelingsofxety. 54.A.tough B.subjective C.decent D.flexible G.To help ease thatosfeingty to plan your tripnuetailapsible. 55.A.boring B.long C.remarkable D.agreeable 高二英语第9页（共12页） 高二英语第10页（共2页） 琴田服童王 第二节（精分25分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小豆，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅请下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)破括号内单词的正确形式，并 两读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一萬完整的超文。 将若案填写在答题卡上， 读写的数应为10左右， The core value of Chinese traditional culore is the conept of hrmoay.Hammony s,in Wewersmin in her clsoom,giggling.playing tricks on ech other and talking about fact,a complete cultural system that consists of not cely56(value)bat alsoa the Istest inf of the day.Mrs.Virginia DeView cleared her throat and asked us to be philosopby with its own world oulook.Hammony mean"proper and balaneed cooperatic quiet between things”. "shesaid miling."we are going to discover our professions.The class semed to With harmonyat the heat,Chinese principlest there isa built-in dymamie gasp()in choeus.Our professios?Wetrd at echother in disbelief.After all,we were in the universe that turns imbalance into balance.This comeept,deeply57(mix) only 13 and 14 yearsold into the history of Chinese society,advocates for a balanced and58(pesce) Becse Virginis DeView was demanding most ofus just overlooked her brilliance. coexistence within the individual,between people,and between hmanity and nature. “Yer,you will all be searching for your future professions,”e said a整toog-hias At the center of Chinese eulrral hammoey is the belief in the interconnectedess of all the bes ing she did in her classroom every year."You will have to do a research paperon things.It (reflect)in various aspects of Chiaese life,fromn the emphasis on family yourncareEach of you will have to interviewsn yourfield,plus givean uity and social boed60 the practice of traditiceal arts and the goverance of the oral report" e All ofus we home confused.Who knows what they want to do at 13?I had narrowed it The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated.It has shaped dow,however.I lked art,singing and writing.But I was terible in art,and when I sang.my China's approach to intemational relatioes,6](highlight)harmonious coexistence sisters remd:Oh,please shut up."The only thing lef was writing. and shared benefit.In taking care of the environment,62inspires efforts to live Every day in her class,Virgini DeView monitored us.Finally,most of us had selected acrding to naral cyclesand to respect all forms of life.Moreover,the concept of harmony. somthiI picked print jouma(新阅工作).This meant I had to interviewa devoted 63has enabled China to maintain social64(stable)and culeural newspper reporer in person,and I was terrified.Sensing this,for the next 90minutes,Mrs consistency despine the challenges of history,offersa model for setting coficts and Virginia DeView filled me with stories sbout print joumalism... promoting a sense of community and belonging As the world beeomes65(steady) A fdays later,I gave my oral report totally from memory.Surprisingly,I got an A on interconnected,the principles of Chinese cultral harmony offer valuable insights for creatinga the entire project. Years ter,I forgot all about Virginia DeView and the careers we selected.I was in more balanced and sustainable global socicty. 第西部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 college hunting for a new eareer.My fther wantedme in business,which semd to be sound 第一节（满分5分） adviee at the time,except that I had no sense of any business skills.Them I remembered 假设你是幸华，你校艺术节即将举动生题为“最英解同”的链影展，辅提“热爱生 Virginia DeVicw and my desire at-13 to be ajouraist 活、积极向上，全面发展”等正能量的精彩瞬间，现趁请同学们提供自己拍摄的一套照 注意： 片参展，并缓写摄影作品的介绍供参观者衡读，请保为陈参展的班影作是写一离短文作 1,续写词数应为150个左右： 为介绍，内容包括 2,请被如下格式在答思卡的相应位置作答， 1.对该租片的简要指途 Paragraph Icaled my father. 2保选择该题片参展的理由， 在意： 1。写作词数应为0左右： ragraph 2:Now Ive had the most incredible and sntisfyring reporting career 2。请按如下格式在答题卡扣应位置作答。 高二英语第11页（共12页） 高二英语第12翼（共12页） 琴国服童王