精品解析：天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语（二） 本试卷共10页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many fans has Betty got? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 6. How long is the girl going to stay in LA? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 2 weeks. 7. Where are they? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 8. What are they doing? A. They are calling. B. They are doing homework. C. They are cleaning the house. 9. What is Mr. Black's favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 10. Which cartoon will they watch? A. Bamman. B. Spiderman. C. Superman. 11. How many dollars has Bill got? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 12. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Who is Alice talking to? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 14. What time is the party? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has got a stomach ache. B. He has got a headache. C. He has got a cold. 16. How long has the boy been like this? A. Since this evening. B. Since this afternoon. C. Since this morning. 17. What can't the boy eat again? A. Cake. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where would Mike like to go for the summer holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 19. What does Milly want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Do some sightseeing. 20. When does the holiday start? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A. the; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; an 2. Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer. A. start B. purpose C. level D. choice 3. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A. already B. possibly C. hardly D. just 4. My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 5. I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17. A. has gone B. was going C. will go D. went 6. Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A. have happened B. happened C. happen D. were happening 7. Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. will rise D. is rising 8. —I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A. that moon cakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D. if the bookshop opens today 9. Judy________ not studying hard at school because she didn’t enter a university. A. imagined B. suggested C. afforded D. regretted 10. The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A. all over B. all the time C. in silence D. in the end 11. Now people can  _________  with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat. A. take part in B. fill out C. stay in touch D. show them around 12. Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A. but B. and C. or D. although 13. —Do you know ________? ―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. A. why Molly likes playing basketball B. who Molly likes playing basketball with C. why does Molly like playing basketball D. who does Molly like playing basketball with 14. — No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A. will return; arrive B. return; will arrive C. return; arrived D. will return; will arrive 15. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. No good B. No problem C. No idea D. No way 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me ____16____ to play when I was seven years old. She ____17____ me every time for the first year. But a year later on my ____18____ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. ____19____ if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets ____20____ be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to ____21____. There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____22____ in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we ____23____ all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess ____24____. It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll ____25____ have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 16. A. what B. why C. how D. where 17. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. fought 18. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 19. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 20. A. can B. must C. should D. would 21. A. see B. look C. play D. listen 22. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner 23 A. received B. won C. lost D. owned 24. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. shelf 25. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. seldom 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London. It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner. “And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down.” 26. Where did Jane go last year? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China. 27. How did Jane get there? A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship. C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train. 28. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year. 29. What was the most interesting part of the trip? A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London. C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum. 30 What language could the parrot speak? A. Chinese and English. B. English and French. C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese. B Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them. 31. From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________. A. visit their friends B. go shopping C. see a film D. enjoy themselves 32. Job-hopping means “________”. A. looking for a job B. having a job C. changing jobs often D. losing a job 33. In the US, job-hopping ________. A. is very popular B. helps young people go to college. C. helps workers in travelling D. helps students begin to work 34. The writer thinks job-hopping ________. A. does good only to the workers B. does good only to the boss C. must be good for college students D. is helpful 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. About 20% of the people in some states of the US stay in one place for over five years. B. Children have to finish middle school in one place. C. People go to the nearest college. D. When people begin to work, they don't move any more. C My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, “Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.” Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.” One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire (钢索) Walk. In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs (木桩) in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure. When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty. But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.” Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further. Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight (紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.” The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words. “I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage. 36. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The writer’s mother is a teacher. B. The writer looks different from her mother. C. The writer’s mother doesn't love her job. D. The writer is a teacher at a middle school. 37. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________. A. the teacher asked her to do it B. something was wrong with it C. she was too afraid to move on D. it was too high for her to reach 38. Mary broke the silence in order to ________. A. encourage Susie B. relax the writer C. try again herself D. draw Susie’s attention 39. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________. A. helping others is helping ourselves B. a word of encouragement helps a lot C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D. a good method plays an important role in teaching 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. That One Moment B. The Wire Walk C. Love and Courage D. The Young Hearts 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby? B: Hi Amy! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets. A: ___41___ B: I started collecting tickets five years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes. ___42___ I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets. B: ___43___ A: Because I can learn a lot about coins. There are many pictures on them. B: ___44___ I will collect coins too. A: Would you like to join our club? B: ___45___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. My hobby is collecting coins. B. What kinds of tickets do you collect? C. When did you start doing it? D. Yes, I’d like to. E. Do you collect anything? F. Why do you think so? G. That sounds interesting. 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. I have made a model spaceship for our school ________ (项目). 47. Snoopy lives in his own ________ (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand. 48. These coins must be really ________ (值钱的). 49. Teachers ________ (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 50. The beautiful smile was like a hidden ________ (宝藏). 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 51. 你的新书什么时候出版？ When will your new book_________ _________ ? 52. 你可以参加小组或者大组：那取决于你的选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your choice. 53. 这张桌子太占地方。 This desk ________ ________ too much room. 54. 杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。 Jerry ________ ________ early yesterday and was sleepy all day. 55. 至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go ________ ________. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britain’s First Public Library The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian (图书管理员) was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. Services of library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library! A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain Public Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for ___56___. Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. Library Services Most of the ___57___ public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers an DVDs as well as books for everyone. If you want to join the library you must get ___58___. Special Libraries Thanks to ___59___ libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time. The school in London had to ___60___ an old bus and change it into its library because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d___61___. Doctors know a lot about w___62___ makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. B___63___ sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h___64___ for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o___65___ sense of humor (幽默感). He w___66___ funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w___67___ his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t___68___. Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a___69___ a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away! The two stories may s___70___ you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假设你是李玲，你的好友李大伟在邮件中诉说，他刚转到了一所新学校，面对陌生的环境，他感到很不适应。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，帮他解决这些问题。如，待人友善，多交朋友，乐于助人，面带微笑……（发表自己观点），可适当增加内容。词数80个左右。 Dear Li Ling, I have a problem in the new school. I often feel lonely and worried. I have no close friends and I don’t know how to get along well with my classmates. What should I do? Yours, Li Dawei Dear Li Dawei, Glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind Regards, Li Ling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（二） 本试卷共10页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many fans has Betty got? A. 40. B. 50. C. 60. 6. How long is the girl going to stay in LA? A. For 4 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 2 weeks. 7. Where are they? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 8. What are they doing? A. They are calling. B. They are doing homework. C. They are cleaning the house. 9. What is Mr. Black's favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 10. Which cartoon will they watch? A. Bamman. B. Spiderman. C. Superman. 11. How many dollars has Bill got? A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. 12. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. Who is Alice talking to? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 14. What time is the party? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 3: 30 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has got a stomach ache. B. He has got a headache. C. He has got a cold. 16. How long has the boy been like this? A. Since this evening. B. Since this afternoon. C. Since this morning. 17. What can't the boy eat again? A. Cake. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. Where would Mike like to go for the summer holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To a big city. 19. What does Milly want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Do some sightseeing. 20. When does the holiday start? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A. the; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克六岁时读了一篇关于音乐的文章。从那时起，他爱上了音乐。 考查冠词。the表示特指，或用在固定搭配中；a/an表示泛指。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空是固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”；第二个空表示泛指，article是以元音音素/ɑː/开头的，用an修饰。故选A。 2. Dad went to town for the ________ of buying a new computer. A. start B. purpose C. level D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸为了买一台新电脑去了镇上。 考查名词。start开始；purpose目的；level水平；choice选择。此处表示去镇上的目的是买一台新电脑，for the purpose of表示“为了……”，故选B。 3. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A. already B. possibly C. hardly D. just 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当学生们听说动物园里有大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想看到它们。 考查副词辨析。already“已经”；possibly“可能地”；hardly“几乎不”；just“正好，恰好”。根据“they could …wait to see them.”可知，学生们几乎等不及要去看大熊猫；结合句意，应用hardly。故选C。 4. My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。他说我应该努力学习。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语多为It；pay付钱，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。根据“My teacher often tells me not to...much time on computer games”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构，故选D。 5. I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17. A. has gone B. was going C. will go D. went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从报纸上得知，伟大的老师张桂梅17岁时去了云南。 考查动词时态。根据“at the age of 17”可知，此处是一般过去时态，go to...“去……”，go的过去式是went，故选D。 6. Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A. have happened B. happened C. happen D. were happening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响。故选A。 7. Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. will rise D. is rising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克问为什么太阳从东边升起。 考查宾语从句时态。根据题干“Michele asked why the sun”可知是why引导宾语从句时，在从句中作原因状语，在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。 8. —I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A. that moon cakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D. if the bookshop opens today 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。 考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游览丹东的好时机；when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏；if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。“want to know”表示“想知道”，是不确定的事，排除A；根据“it is”可知，CD两项不符合语境，故选B。 9. Judy________ not studying hard at school because she didn’t enter a university. A. imagined B. suggested C. afforded D. regretted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪后悔没有在学校努力学习，因为她没有上大学。 考查动词辨析。imagined想象；suggested建议；afforded买得起；regretted后悔。根据“because she didn’t enter a university”可知，没有上大学，后悔没有好好学习，故选D。 10. The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ________. A. all over B. all the time C. in silence D. in the end 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间非常安静。他们坐在椅子上，安静地看书。 考查介词短语和副词短语的词义辨析。all over到处；all the time一直；in silence安静地；in the end最终。根据“The room was very quiet”可知房间里非常安静，说明他们在安静地看书。故选C。 11. Now people can  _________  with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat. A. take part in B. fill out C. stay in touch D. show them around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信和远方的朋友保持联系。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；fill out填写；stay in touch保持联系；show them around带领他们参观。根据“Now people can…with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat”可知，通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信应是和远方的朋友保持联系，stay in touch with符合语境。故选C。 12. Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A. but B. and C. or D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人，当你遇到困难时，他们也会帮助你。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。but但是；and和；or否则；although虽然。分析“Help others in need, ...they will help you when you are in trouble.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故选B。 13. —Do you know ________? ―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. A. why Molly likes playing basketball B. who Molly likes playing basketball with C. why does Molly like playing basketball D. who does Molly like playing basketball with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道莫莉为什么喜欢打篮球吗？ ——她想成为凯莉·欧文那样的篮球运动员。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C/D；根据“She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.”可知，此处询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 14. — No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A. will return; arrive B. return; will arrive C. return; arrived D. will return; will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——当他们到的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据语境可知，“回来”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，排除BC；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 15. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. No good B. No problem C. No idea D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No good不好；No problem没问题，不客气；No idea不知道；No way没门。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，应回答“不客气”，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me ____16____ to play when I was seven years old. She ____17____ me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my ____18____ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. ____19____ if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets ____20____ be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to ____21____. There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____22____ in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we ____23____ all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess ____24____. It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll ____25____ have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 16. A. what B. why C. how D. where 17. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. fought 18. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 19. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 20. A. can B. must C. should D. would 21. A. see B. look C. play D. listen 22. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner 23. A. received B. won C. lost D. owned 24. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. shelf 25. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. seldom 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小就喜欢下国际象棋，经过多年的练习，作者成为一名优秀的棋手。 【16题详解】 句意：我七岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据下文“She…me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一年她每次都击败我。 hit打；lost损失；beat击败；fought战斗。根据下文“But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指击败我。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但一年后，在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“My mum taught me…to play when I was seven years old. She…me every time for the first year.”可知，作者七岁时学习下国际象棋，第一年妈妈每次都击败作者，所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋，你必须练习多年。 And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：国际象棋棋具可能很便宜，也可以很贵。 can可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Chess sets…be very cheap, or quite expensive.”可知，此处表示推测，表示可能。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好，但我更喜欢下棋。 see看；look看；play玩；listen听。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，我是学校象棋队的队长。 player参赛选手；fan粉丝；leader领导者；learner学者。根据“I am captain (队长) of the school chess team”可知，此处指棋手。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。 received收到；won赢；lost损失；owned拥有。根据下文“I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.”可知，此处指赢得比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。 computer电脑；book书；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据下文“It’s very good for practice.”可知，此处表示可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋，我相信我会取得更大的进步。 sometimes有时；sometime在某时；always总是；seldom很少。根据上文“I’m saving up my money to buy a chess”及空后的“I’m sure I’ll make more progress”可知，买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋，并取得更大的进步。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London. It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner. “And what will happen if I pull both?” “It will fall down” 26. Where did Jane go last year? A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China. 27. How did Jane get there? A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship. C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train. 28. How long did they stay there? A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year. 29. What was the most interesting part of the trip? A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London. C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum. 30. What language could the parrot speak? A. Chinese and English. B. English and French. C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。 【26题详解】 句意：简去年去了哪里？ 细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：简怎么到那的？ 细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？ 细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？ 细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。 30题详解】 句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？ 细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。 B Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. When he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States. Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from them. 31. From this passage, we can see Americans often travel to ________. A. visit their friends B. go shopping C. see a film D. enjoy themselves 32. Job-hopping means “________”. A. looking for a job B. having a job C. changing jobs often D. losing a job 33. In the US, job-hopping ________. A. is very popular B. helps young people go to college. C. helps workers in travelling D. helps students begin to work 34. The writer thinks job-hopping ________. A. does good only to the workers B. does good only to the boss C. must be good for college students D. is helpful 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. About 20% of the people in some states of the US stay in one place for over five years. B. Children have to finish middle school in one place. C. People go to the nearest college. D. When people begin to work, they don't move any more. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数美国人喜欢外出旅行，很少一直待在一个地方，在一个城市出生，可能会在另外两三个城市完成学业，开始工作的时候，他们会频繁跳槽，并讲述了跳槽对员工和老板都有好处。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most Americans enjoy moving from place to place.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方，所以美国人经常旅行来享受自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moving from one job to another, which is called ‘job-hopping’”可知，从一份工作换到另一份工作，这被称为“跳槽”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“can be seen in many places in the United States”可知，“跳槽”在美国很多地方都能看到，所以是很常见的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay.”可知，跳槽对员工有好处，因为每次换工作都会给他们一个获得更高薪水的机会。所以跳槽是有益的，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some states, only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years.”可知，在一些州，只有五分之一的人在一个地方生活超过五年。故选A。 C My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges (挑战) a teacher faces. I often asked her, “Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.” Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.” One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a “High” one called the Wire (钢索) Walk. In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs (木桩) in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure. When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty. But when it was Susie’s turn, it seemed that she didn’t really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.” Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further. Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight (紧紧地), looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can’t.” The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words. “I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage. 36. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The writer’s mother is a teacher. B. The writer looks different from her mother. C. The writer’s mother doesn't love her job. D. The writer is a teacher at a middle school. 37. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because ________. A. the teacher asked her to do it B. something was wrong with it C. she was too afraid to move on D. it was too high for her to reach 38. Mary broke the silence in order to ________. A. encourage Susie B. relax the writer C try again herself D. draw Susie’s attention 39. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that ________. A. helping others is helping ourselves B. a word of encouragement helps a lot C. outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D. a good method plays an important role in teaching 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. That One Moment B. The Wire Walk C. Love and Courage D. The Young Hearts 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母女两人坚持做教师的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher”可知，作者的母亲是一名老师。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight (紧紧地), looking very afraid.”可知，苏茜爬了一半，因为害怕她停下来。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire.”可知，玛丽是为了鼓励苏茜。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!’ Mary broke the silence. To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back. Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire.”可知，玛丽在危急时刻一句鼓励的话让她的同学苏茜成功走完了钢索，通过这件事能让我们明白一句鼓励的话很有帮助。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.’”， “Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.”及全文可知，作者在生活中经历了无数次这样的时刻，这样的时刻也让她坚持继续做好自己的工作，成为当好一名老师的巨大动力。因此可以用“那一刻”作为标题。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby? B: Hi, Amy! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets. A: ___41___ B: I started collecting tickets five years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies? A: Yes. ___42___ I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets. B: ___43___ A: Because I can learn a lot about coins. There are many pictures on them. B: ___44___ I will collect coins too. A: Would you like to join our club? B: ___45___ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. My hobby is collecting coins. B. What kinds of tickets do you collect? C. When did you start doing it? D. Yes, I’d like to. E. Do you collect anything? F. Why do you think so? G. That sounds interesting. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. F 44. G 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论两人有关收藏的爱好。 【41题详解】 根据回答“I started collecting tickets five years ago.”可知，我五年前开始收集门票。由此可知空处询问时间，C选项“你什么时候开始这样做的”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets.”可知，我认为收集各种硬币比收集门票更有趣。由此可知空处与收集硬币有关，A选项“我的爱好是收集硬币”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据回答“Because I can learn a lot about coins.”可知，因为我可以学到很多关于硬币的知识。由此可知空处询问原因，F选项“你为什么这么认为”符合情景。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I will collect coins too.”可知，我也要手机硬币。由此可知空处是对于收集硬币的评价，G选项“听起来很有趣”符合情景。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Would you like to join our club?”可知，你想加入我们的俱乐部吗，由此可知空处是回答意愿，D选项“是的，我想”符合情景。故选D。 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. I have made a model spaceship for our school ________ (项目). 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我们学校的项目制作了一艘宇宙飞船模型。project“项目”，名词，根据句意可知，此处应用单数形式。故填project。 47. Snoopy lives in his own ________ (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。private“私人的”，作定语修饰world，故填private。 48. These coins must be really ________ (值钱的). 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些硬币一定很值钱。valuable“值钱的”，在句中作表语，故填valuable。 49. Teachers ________ (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 【答案】provide##offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们会提供书籍，我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。provide/offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填provide/offer。 50. The beautiful smile was like a hidden ________ (宝藏). 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：美丽的笑容就像一个隐藏的宝藏。treasure“宝藏”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填treasure。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 51. 你的新书什么时候出版？ When will your new book_________ _________ ? 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查固定短语“出版”come out，come out是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。本题用的一般将来时will+动词原形，所以动词come用原形，故填come out。 52. 你可以参加小组或者大组：那取决于你的选择。 You can work in small or large groups: it ________ ________ your choice. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“取决于”，depend on“取决于”，固定词组；根据句意可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填depends；on。 53. 这张桌子太占地方。 This desk ________ ________ too much room. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. up 【解析】 【详解】take up“占据”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This desk”，动词用三单。故填takes；up。 54. 杰瑞昨天醒得早，一整天都很困。 Jerry ________ ________ early yesterday and was sleepy all day. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】wake up“醒来”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke；up。 55. 至于你嘛，就不用亲自去了。 As for you, I don’t think you have to go ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“亲自”的翻译，in person“亲自”，固定短语，故填in；person。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn something about them. Public libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britain’s First Public Library The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian (图书管理员) was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too. Services of library Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services. Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more. All Aboard the Library! A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready. Title Libraries in Britain Public Libraries A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for ___56___. Edward Edwards was the first librarian of the first British public library. Library Services Most of the ___57___ public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers an DVDs as well as books for everyone. If you want to join the library, you must get ___58___. Special Libraries Thanks to ___59___ libraries, those people who can’t get to a library can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time. The school in London had to ___60___ an old bus and change it into its library because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. 【答案】56. free 57. modern 58. a library card 59. mobile 60. park 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国不同图书馆的情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Public libraries”下“A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.”可知，图书馆通常有大量书籍和其他资源可供选择，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅。for free“免费地”，故填free。 【57题详解】 根据“Services of library”下“Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.”可知，大多数现代公共图书馆都有有声读物、CD、报纸和DVD，以及可以借阅的书籍。modern public libraries“现代公共图书馆”，故填modern。 【58题详解】 根据“How to Join a Library”下“To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.”可知，要加入图书馆，请前往当地图书馆并填写表格，您将收到一张使用图书馆服务时需要借书证。即如果你想加入图书馆，你必须拿到一张借书证。a library card“一张借书证”，故填a library card。 【59题详解】 根据“Mobile Libraries”下“Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.”可知，不是每个人都能去图书馆。有些人住在远离城镇的地方。其他人因为生病或残疾而很难外出。多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。即多亏了移动图书馆，那些不能去图书馆的人仍然可以借书。mobile libraries“移动图书馆”，故填mobile。 【60题详解】 根据“All Aboard the Library!”下“A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building ... the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.”可知，伦敦的一所学校大楼内没有图书馆的空间，校长格雷厄姆·布莱克决定把一辆旧公交车停在学校停车场，把它改成图书馆。park“停放”，且have to do“不得不做某事”，故填park。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d___61___. Doctors know a lot about w___62___ makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. B___63___ sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h___64___ for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o___65___ sense of humor (幽默感). He w___66___ funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w___67___ his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t___68___. Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a___69___ a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away! The two stories may s___70___ you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 【答案】61. (d)octor 62. (w)hat 63. (B)ut 64. (h)ospital 65. (o)wn 66. (w)atched 67. (w)as 68. (t)oo 69. (a)s 70. (s)urprise 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：然后我们通常去看医生。根据“Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d...”可知，生病要去看医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(d)octor。 【62题详解】 句意：医生知道很多导致我们生病的原因。根据“Doctors know a lot about w... makes us ill.”可知，医生知道什么导致我们生病，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 【63题详解】 句意：但有时医生的药不起作用。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填(B)ut。 【64题详解】 句意：他生病在医院住了一个月，但病情没有好转。根据“He was ill in h... for a month but he was not getting well.”可知，生病住院，hospital“医院”，故填(h)ospital。 【65题详解】 句意：这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感。根据“This ‘doctor’ was his o... sense of humor (幽默感).”可知，这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。 【66题详解】 句意：他看搞笑电影。根据“He w... funny films.”可知，他看搞笑电影，watch films“看电影”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)atched。 【67题详解】 句意：他说笑是他最好的“良药”。根据“He said that laughing w... his best ‘medicine’.”可知，笑是他最好的“良药”，be“是”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填(w)as。 【68题详解】 句意：他的医生也这么认为。根据“His doctor thought so, t...”可知，他的医生也这么认为，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填(t)oo。 【69题详解】 句意：他把它想象成一只真狗。根据“He imagined it a...a real dog.”可知，他把它想象成一只真狗，as“当作”符合语境，故填(a)s。 【70题详解】 句意：这两个故事可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“The two stories may s... you.”可知，这两个故事可能会让你吃惊，surprise“使吃惊”，may后用情态动词。故填(s)urprise。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假设你是李玲，你的好友李大伟在邮件中诉说，他刚转到了一所新学校，面对陌生的环境，他感到很不适应。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，帮他解决这些问题。如，待人友善，多交朋友，乐于助人，面带微笑……（发表自己观点），可适当增加内容。词数80个左右。 Dear Li Ling, I have a problem in the new school. I often feel lonely and worried. I have no close friends and I don’t know how to get along well with my classmates. What should I do? Yours, Li Dawei Dear Li Dawei, Glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind Regards, Li Ling 【答案】例文 Dear Li Dawei, Glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you said you felt lonely and worried. I am glad to share some of my advice. First, you should be friendly to others. Whether you are at school or not, try to make friends with your classmates. Second, you should try to help them when they are in trouble. Third, please remember to give everyone a smile every day. In fact, everyone likes a smiling face. If so, you will be happy and have more friends. I hope you can enjoy yourself. Kind Regards, Li Ling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的建议； 第三步，表达自己的希望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②be friendly to sb.对某人友好 ③in trouble处于困境 ④remember to do sth.记得做某事 ⑤enjoy oneself感到愉快 [高分句型] I hope you can enjoy yourself.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$