辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题. 2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 11. Who is the man probably? 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟 B. A hank clerk. A. Ajoumalist. 注意事项: C. A food dealer. 12. How did the man starn his career? 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A. By getting a loan B. By taking some training C. By sving small money 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,如需改动. 13. What was Liam's atfitule toward the man's imitation? 用皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷 B. Shorhed A. Irtterested. C. Confused 上%. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 14. What did the man do yeslerday? 敬题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录各内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间班试卷上的答 A. He went to schoel B. He watched a debate C. He aitended a weafing 案转途到答题卡上. 15. Where thould the tonic be chosen frem? 第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分) A. The tothook. B. The givem joumal C. The neference hook 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最 16. What is the man going to wrike about? 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你郡有10秒钟的时问案回答有关小题 B. Animal behavior A. Facial recognition. C. lrtemet usage 和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍 17. How did the spezker feel hefore doing the flying experience day? 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 树: How much is the shirt? A.f19.15 日.f0.11 C.915. A. Fagr to tr it B. Bored of the activity. 答案是C. 18. What surprised the speaker when researching the fhying experience day? C. Searel of flying a plame 1. What will the speakers do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. A. The low age limit. B. Amend a jarry C. Take some exercise B. The trainer's nde manners 2. What coler will the new package he? A. White and bhe C. The height the plane would reach. B. Bie and blaek. C. Grey and black 19. What does the speaker say about being in the air? 3. Where are the speakers probabhy? B. lnagm A. It was quiet and peaceful. A. At home C. In a hospital. B. She seemed to trvel very sloaly 4. What are the speakers mainly talking ahour? C. She could see where she lives A. The causes of sdress B. The impact of stress C. The trearment of stress 5. What does the womam saggest the man do? 20. What does the soeaker arobably want to do in the future A. Orgamize eperience darys. B. Leam to drive trains C. Take fling as a carer B. Try distance learning. A. Take a trin C. Get a part-time job 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题15分,满分225分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或种白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; Trees communicate. They migrate. They protect. They heal. This year for Arbor Day finds 。 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或种白读两遍 our favorite fiction, monfiction books relating to trees. 听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。 The Overstery hr Richard Powers. 2o1g 6. Why does the man meet the womgn B. To adoet a pet The Orory begins with the nine eharacters whose lives will come together as the fiction A. To he a meal C. To rert an apartmemt unfolds. Their sories set the stage for a tale about a few environmentalists who are delernined 7. What will the speakers probably do first? B. Amnge a visit to prolect an old forest. Richard Powers pulls you inlo heir lives and fills you with astonishing A. Have a talk C. Make i phone call 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 facts about trees. Fimding the Mother Tree hy Suzanne Simard, 202! 8. When did the woman begin to feel ill Firliwg the Mocher Tree describes Simard's research on cooperation and coexistcmce in the A. Yesterday aftemoon. B. Yesterday evening C. This moming forest. “Trees in a forest are ofhen linked to each other via an older tree called a'mother' tree." 9. What is wrong with the woman? Simard said. "And the old troes would help the little seelings survive at cncial times." A. She has a eough. B. She has a fewr. C. She has a stomachache Twelve Trees by Daalel Lewis, 2o24 10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? There are tens of thousands of tree species on Earth, but writer Daniel Lewis foeused in on A. Chrek hrr hng B. Stay awny from work. C. Take the medicime on time just a dozen in his book, Taehe Treen. Lewis helievs trees and peopie have more in common 高一英语 共8页 第1页 高一英语 共8页 第2页 than you might think. These aelve trees reflect aspects of ourselves We eoesist with them 25. What motivates Wah to make the current achicvemcnr? and thus haw a resnonsibility to uadersand them better." B. Her irmprowel eeonomical conlitions A. Her consisent enthusiasm for danoe The Tree Dector by Marie Mutsuki Mocket, 2o24 A woman helps tend her mother's garden, leading her to eonfirm what she already knows D. Her eagerness for reputation and recognition C. Her determiration to hecom sureriar Her life as a wife and mother has caused her to ignore berself. and she must prioritize savin herself evem more urgently than caring for her mother's flowers. The Tree Docfor is an excellen 26. Whieh of the follewing woeds san best describe Madises nwel. showing one woman's response to life-changing crises A. Amihitious rd creatiwe B. Positive and comitted C. Fearless and emeeprising 21. Which book emphasizes the similaritics between trees and hmans? D. Warinhemrtod aad gmiros A. The Overstory hy Richard Powers. 27. Which is a auitable title for the tecr? B. Fimding the Mother Tree hy Suzanne Simard B. How to Hecome a Viral Dance Figure A. The History of HigHop Dance C. Twele Trees hy Daniel Lewis. D. The Tree Doctor by Marie Mutsuki Mockett. C. Overcoming Hardshigs Through Dance 22. What is the central theme of'"The Tree Dector"! D. The lnspirational loiarney of a Hip-Hop Grand A. The significance of self-care B. The beaugy of mothgr's flewers C. The role of a woman in ending a garden. D. The challenges of being a wife anl mother 23. What do 7he (heratory and The Tre Docter have in soemon C B. They are created hy one author A. They have the ilentical plot A real-world study by researchers at NTi Sinranore has revealed that the anplication o C. They eome out at the sane time D. Thev are in the sme lilerrv fom cool paint coatings in cities can help pedestrians fel up to I.5 degrees Celsius cooler, making the urham area more comfortable for work and leisure. , Cool paint coatings eontain additives that refleet the ws's heat to reduce surface hes When Stephanie Walsh beran her dancing joumey in her twenties. viral videos diln' absorption and emission. They have been regarded as a potential solution to cool down the urhan exist. Noa in her seventies, the hip-hop grandra has gxined workhaide alention ith her area and combat the Lrhan Hcat lsland effect, a phenomcnon in which urhan areas expericnce 4nimic dance mwes amd imcredibke enargy warmer temperatures than thcir oullying surroundings Walsh, better known as 'Ms. Stephanie" online. has been featurel on ocial media accoss Now. NT researchers have coahacted a pioneering real-world study to comprehensiveh with some videos drawing mallions of people to watch. Her prnfile cairs she is 'inspiring the worM to dance like so one is wkhing" But they are wabchimg. with a fanhase that is rapxdly cvaluake how well cool paint coafirss work in reducr city heat To carry out their eal-world experiments. the NTU researehers selected foar veetangalar expanding everyday."Dance isn't just your body, ir's what you're feeling inside about the dane buildings that created two street canyons"-narrow recs lined hy huildngs. Oae canyon, o and it's what comes out here in your face." Walsh said. -That's what I want to put through m “eool canyon" was coatod with cool painty on the roofs, walls, and road pavement, uhile the movement. is how much fun it is, how mach joy it gives you." other ciryon remained as it was as a 'oontrol" or the experiment. Using environmenal senors Fror a young aae, Walsh loved to dance hut her family in't have the monry for chase the NTu team monitored the conditions in the wo canyons wer rao months, which included air So she wailed unil she was nearly 30 to return to her childhood love. Walsh believes her movement, surface and air temperature, humidiry, and radiaion, to see how well the cool pain ielong passioe for danae makes what she is today. "Everyhody has to hve a pawion is heir life."she sid. "'s like that sving, A life withot pasion is a life half lived.'I believe that." coatings worked in redacing city heat. She went through countless hardships in life, and she has more than enoagh reasons to keep The rescarchers found that during a 24hour ewle, the coel cawon sw up to a 30% her down, Bt they han't. Whenner she needs a lift. she turms to dance, shining as an inspiration reduction is heat released from the built-up sarfaces, resulting in the air temgeraure in the eool o those around her. canyon being cooler than the conventional canyon hy up to 2°C during the hotest time of the NT research team also found that air temperature in the cool caryoe was lowered because les day, at around 4 pm. As a resul. pedestrians in the cool canyon can feel up to 15C eooler The love that Ms. Stenhamie is so humble. She's thankfal that her videos are getting millions of Ai Ao years her junior, Gihert. one of her followers, said Walsh inspires him every day." views. but she still shows p and puts on a show because thar's what she wants to do. She's a heat was absorhed by and slored in the hulding walls. roofs, and roa, which would hexrifl soul whe tught me that it doesn't mater ahout your age or your size. As long as yo ubsequently have been released to cither heat up the surrounding air or the buildirg's inside With glohal warming. people will increasingly look for ways to stay cool. The shady sho feel good. thar's all that matters." 24. What does Walsh emghasize ahout danoe in her remak? how cool paint coatings can he a straxcgy to rcdace the Urhan Heat Island effect in fubre 28. What is the function of paragraph 27 A. lt's a means ofkeping fit B. D's a way to gin populariry C. It's an expression of inner feelings D. lr's a chance to get financial sugport A. To introduce the murpose of the stahy B. To ilustrate the findings of the study 高一英语 共8页 第3页 高一英语 共8页 第4页 C. To explain the theoretical base of the shady 34. What is saggested in akressing the negative impacts of last-chance tourism? D. To prwide hackgreund informmalioe foe he tudy B. Snreading awareness about climase chaags A. Prnmotirr cupil nrgservalinn effotts 29. What is the primary purpose of the real-workl study hy NT researehers A. To assess the effeetiveness af cool paint coatings C. Redacing imdividal contributions to elimate chang B To imvestigate th eflect of elimale oo urhan ares D. Eneourmging more tourists to visit imperiled desxinixioss C. To shahy the behavior of pedestrians in urhan areas 35. Which of the following can best describe hst-chance lourism? D. To analve the impact of urhanizatioe on the enironment A. Dt's a stone to kill rwo birds. B. lr's a deuble-edged saord 30. What is one poential bemefit of sing cool paint eoatings in cities? C. Ir's a life jacket in the stormy sea D. Ir's a solution once and for all A. Increasing air qualty levels. B. Improving pedestriass'comfort 第二节(共5小题:每小题2-5分,满分12.5分) C. Enhamcing urfhee heat absoeption D. Saving energy consumption in winter 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选境中有两项为 31. What can we learn from the passage? 多余选项。 A The real wnrM study is a first af its bind study Riding a bike boosts mental well-being. 36 They don't see it as work and rather, they B. The cool nairt eaatings aho have markets in mral ares see it as fun and freedom. Here are some ideas on how your family can take advanage of this C. The cool pairt coatings have prowed effeetive worldwide powerful mental health upercharge D. Many cutting-edge techaologies are emploved in the study Allow kids control. 37 We're guiding kids hut giving them apency to make decisions So. parels might highlight several kid-frieadly destinations on a map of the city, aad ler the D child decide where to go and how to get there on the bike. For thousands of years, humans have rced to be the first to elimh a peak, eross a fronfier Offer them jobs. 3s For instance, whoever is lealing the rike gets to be in charge of or document a new species or landscape. Now in some cases, people are racing to he the last preride check: Does evaryone hrve their helmet secured. liehts on, and waker hettle filled? In recent years, a growing industry has been stimulased by climate change -laxt-chaace During the ride, a lealer can call out things to watch for, like stones or a slop sign tourism. Aecoeding to Eco Sxainable Solutions, a UK-based organic reeycling and waste Foas on the fua. To easare rilers doa'! ger bored too qaickly, huild in a fun pit shop rathe processing company last-chance tourism is a kind ef tourism geared toward seeisg the last of than making the ride the only focus. 39 Advenhre can be urban or nural. too. If you live i smething re te climake charge. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean seizin a city with access to bke parks. join in the fun. For rurl landscapes or those with access to bike the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier and a remote island that is simking trails, search for local beaaty on the ride As millions of tourists rush to imperiled destinations, some are taking advantage of the Bring same frienls. The benefns ef cyeling can multiply hen it beoomes a social activiry nereasing demand lo seead esvironmetal awareess. One ourist snot the Se of ce in France Exereise in groups is olen more motivating for people. 40 openof as ahibin in 2o2! to edacate visiors on gacicrs and elimate change. This edacational A. Ir's nat too hard to grt on a bke, especially for children. pah seens to be having an impart. as a 2o23 survey showed that 8o% ef the visitors wold try B. Self-gaced euploation and adventure are hey on the hike to learn more about the environmest and how to proteet it while 77% said that they would C. How, exactly, does one hand over oontrol to chilkdren on a bike ride? roce their water and erergy use. D. Asxigming roles on the bike ride cam also provide a semse of oomtrol However, the hst-chanoe tourism industry may become kind of our coneem. As more and E. You meed to keep your baliace and process information from your emvironment. more people flood into these areas in a pamic to see them before they are gone, they in fact F. Seiesee has rpcatedly prowen that cyeling contributes to imeroved mental health contribute to the incruased greenhousr gas emissions and wer-tourism, leading to their G. Orgamizing a groap ride might be just the licket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals destruction. Just as many scholars put it. last-chance tourism is a paradox (字论) 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) Although tourists may acknowledge the hroader risks and importance of climate change. 第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) it's even more importamt to coeaect the respoasibility of the imlivdual tourism to the future of I lost mny hair at two due to a condition. At school I was Alfor it. 42 became mmy our planet. It's aot jast ahout understaading the need to sog climake changr: it's ewen mor escape. and I was fortunate to have born athletic abiliry. I woald A3 home every day and important to avoid making it worsg shoet haskethall fer hours. I put all my time aad 44 into baskethall to become the best player 32. What is lasa-chance tourism primarily driven b? Iolh A. Aeventure seking. B. Culburml exploration. I had a great high-school career. hecaking countless school records, and received a C. Fmironmental awareness. D. Historical prcservarion. scholarship to play in A5. li was a dream come troe. However, I still rarely talked about my 33. Whar does the nderlined word *imperiled" in paragraph 3 most likely mean? D. Preerved eondition. Icoetinued to 46. behind my wig (发) all the time A. Developed B. Finhr C. Derted. In my semior year of eollege. I 47. to run a marathon. Crossing the fhnish line of tha tiring 26.2-mile race filled me with a senae of A3 like mever before. From that moment on. 1 高一英语 共8页 第5页 高一英语 共8页 第6页 became 49. to the excitement of running. The more I ran. the stronger and more 5o I felt. 1. 海报主趣及内容: dealy started tn talk aheut my 5 oa clese friends 2. 话动感受. Then one day, on a hot training run. I 52 my wig. For the firat time. I felt 53. heautifl 注章: and hrwe. 1.词数8左右; Two weeks later. I ran my first marathon wigless and was 54and lowed during tha 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 entire race weekend. I was surrounded by sich 55 and upport that I didn't even think of my Dear Chris. wigless head. Tears welled in my ewes as I erossed that finish line. C. mrisrd 41. A. sdrired I hillied D. sispeeted 42.A. Sy B. Mit C. $pots D. Games Yor. C. driwe 4.A. race B.fl D. swim liHa C. fear 44. A. uccess B. treuble D. g C. hospitetl 第二节(满分25分) 45. A. eompany B. college D. hometoaw C. lea D. dhangt 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 46. A. hide B. refist D. challenged 47. A. helpcl Sometimes you can count on people to do the right thing. When Dave Tally found B. failed C. hesitaed 48. A. strength hackeack with a lartop and an envelope full of cash in 2ol0, he could have corsalered ita very B. dor C. gmilt D. mrance 49.A. blind C. respectful D. adieted heky dary. The homeiess man counted s3,3oo is the hag, as amount that would make a hugr B. opposed B. confidcng so. A. disappoitted C. doubtt D. helpless difference in his life. However, as tempting as it was to keep the moncy, deep down he knew i B. expeetation C. condition D. inspiration wasn't the right thing to do. 51. A. appreciaticn 52. A. threw eff C. catof Back then, Tally was sleeping in the basements ef local churches aad trying to sawe up B. gaveof D. showed off C. relessed D. ashamed 53.A. confiased B. shockad him, a brand mew one. Instead, he burned the bag to his boss at the Tempe Community Aetion enough moeey to fix his omly source of trataportation: his bike. That monev sould have boug 54. A. criticized B. celerated C. edcaed D.ignared C. posirivity 55. A. instrction Agency, an organization that helps homeless people in the area find jobs. Tally had been B. garantee D. inwestment working there part-time. Findirg the envelope with the cash was jst exeiting. There were los 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) of erazy thoaghes that went through my head." Tally told ABC News at the time. -I went into the 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the Four Treawres of Study. paper easihy tums to ash. brushes wear out quickly, and to for myselr" survival mode for a moment. actually more than a mement. thinking ahout all the things I couk ink readihy fades. Omly the ink stone stands the test of time and can 56 tpau) down through the ages. Thus, there is a urying: -For a scholr, having an ink stene is 57 aberary "I beat myself up pretty hard for even thinking I would sgend one cent of that person's money."Tally added having a mirror: it is the 5g (close) companion throughout one's life." Aner Tally made s his mind to return the hag. he faced the problem of tracking down is 59 (originale) in the Han Dynasty, the ink stone is crafed from materials like sate or soastome, serving as the surface fer grinding ink sticks with water 60 iereate) ink for owner. There were no ikentifiers on the backpack or a way to get into the laptop without a password. But then someone waggested checkieg the flash drive that they'd also found irside the writing d paintirg. Among the 61 (distinguish) imk shones in China, She ink stones stand out. These stones uke their name from their birthplace, Shezhon in soday's southem parn of hag to see ifit hel any cues. Anhui mrninee. asd hoagt 62 history of over 1.2oo wears. It sure diM. Arizona Sate lniversity studenr Bryan Belanger had uploaded his rexome to the The creation of a She ink Mone involves material selection. design, carving, polishing drive, easly providing Tally with his contact informalion. As it tumed out, Bryan Belanger wa 63 (maintain) and packaging. Coupled with delicate 64 (design) and masterfa carrying that cash because he was buying a used car from Craigslist website, and he accklentally carving. She ink sonrs contin vaious arts, inchding poetry, calligraphy. painring, sea 注意: left his belongings in a station on the way to work engraving, scalpture and lieratare, which makes them highly valaed mot only for their pactica us: 65 for their aesthetic and collectible significamce, earming the amiration of scholars. 1.续写词数应为150左右 ln 2o06, the traditioeal sroductios of She irk stones, Hui i=k and Xuan paper were included 2.请接好下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Belanger was regretful for his carelexsness and thought his backpack was poe in the national intamgible cmihral heritage liat. forxer. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Tally said the day he found the monry's rightful owner was the day his life 没定你是李华.上周在校英语报少的世界海洋日(Wor过OcenDy)海握设计大 中获一等奖,请给英国好友Chr。写一封部件分享此次经历,内容包括 ehaged. 高一英语 共8页 第7页 高一英语 共8页 第8页 英语试卷参考答案 听力: 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BACBC 阅读理解: 21-23 CAD 24-27 CABD 28-31 DABA 32-35 CBCB 七选五: 36-40 ACDBG 完型填空: 41-45 BCADB 46-50 ADADB 51-55 CACBC 语篇填空: 56. be passed 57. like 58. closest 59. Originating 60. to create 61. distinguished 62. a 63. maintenance 64. designs 65. but 答案解析: 阅读理解 A 21. 选项 C. 解析: 在文中, 丹尼尔·刘易斯的《十二棵树》提到: “刘易斯认为树木和人类之间的共同点比你想象的还要多。这十二棵树反映了我们自身的某些方面。”这表明这本书强调了树木和人类之间的相似性。 22. 选项 A. 解析: 在文中, 提到“一个女人帮助打理她母亲的花园, 使她确认了她已经知道的事情: 她作为妻子和母亲的生活导致她忽视了自己, 她必须比照顾母亲的花更紧迫地优先拯救自己。”这表明这本书的中心主题是自我关怀的重要性。 23. 选项 D. 解析: 文中提到的书籍都是小说, 这表明它们具有相同的文学形式。 B 24. 选项 C. 解析: Walsh 提到, “舞蹈不仅仅是你的身体, 它是你内心对舞蹈的感受, 它会通过你的脸表现出来” 这表明她强调舞蹈是内心感受的表达。 25. 选项 A. 解析: 文章提到 Walsh 从小就热爱舞蹈, 并且她认为对舞蹈的终生热情成就了今天的她。 26. 选项 B. 解析: 文章中提到 Walsh 尽管经历了无数的艰辛, 但每当需要振作时, 她都会转向舞蹈, 这表明她是一个积极和执着的人。 27. 选项 D. 解析: 文章主要讲述了 Walsh 通过舞蹈克服生活中的艰难困苦, 并成为一个励志人物, 所以这个标题最合适。 C 28. D. 解析: 第二段解释了“冷漆涂层”的工作原理和它们作为降低城市温度的一种潜在解决方案的重要性, 这为后面的研究内容提供了背景信息。 29. A. 解析: 文章提到, NTU 的研究人员进行了一个开创性的现实世界研究, 以全面评估冷漆涂层在降低城市热量方面的效果, 明确了研究的主要目的是评估冷漆涂层的效果。 30. B. 解析: 文章中提到, 冷漆涂层可以使行人感觉温度降低了多达1.5摄氏度, 提高了城市区域的舒适度。 31. A. 解析: 文章称 NTU 研究人员进行了开创性的现实世界研究, 表明这是第一次此类研究。 D 32. C. 解析: 文章提到, 随着气温和水位上升, 人们抓住最后一次机会去看到由于气候变化而濒临消失的景点, 这显示了人们对环境意识的提高, 因此主要是受到环境意识的推动。 33. B. 解析: 根据文章内容, 当成百万游客涌入受威胁的目的地时, 实际上他们导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加, 这导致了这些目的地的破坏。因此, “imperiled” 最可能意味着“濒危的”。 34. C. 解析: 文章指出, 尽管游客可能意识到气候变化的广泛风险和重要性, 但更重要的是将个人旅游责任与地球的未来联系起来, 避免加剧气候变化。因此, 最好的建议是减少个人对气候变化的贡献。 35 B. 解析: 文章指出, 尽管一些人利用不断增长的需求来传播环境意识, 但随着越来越多的人涌入这些目的地, 实际上导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加, 导致了这些目的地的破坏。因此, 最能描述最后机会旅游的是“双刃剑”, 既有积极的一面, 也有消极的一面。 七选五 36. A. 根据They don’t see it as work and rather 可知children为关键词。 37. C. 根据 hand over control to children对应Allow kids control。 38. D. 根据assigning roles可知。 39. B. 根据Adventure can be urban or rural, too可知。 40. G. 根据Organizing a group ride可知 完型填空 41. B. bullied 这个选项指出了主人公在学校被欺负的经历, 与下文的描述相符。 42. C. Sports 这个选项指出了运动是主人公的逃避方式, 与下文的描述相符。 43. A. race 这个选项指出了主人公每天放学后进行篮球训练的活动, 与下文的描述相符。 44. D. energy 这个选项描述了主人公把所有时间和精力都投入到篮球中, 与下文的描述相符。 45. B. college 这个选项指出了主人公获得篮球奖学金去上大学的经历, 与下文的描述相符。 46. A. hide 这个选项描述了主人公一直戴着假发隐藏自己的头发稀疏的情况, 与下文的描述相符。 47. D. challenged 这个选项描述了主人公在大学最后一年决定挑战自己去跑马拉松的经历, 与下文的描述相符。 48. A. strength 这个选项描述了主人公跑完马拉松后感到的力量和自信, 与下文的描述相符。 49. D. addicted 这个选项指出了主人公从跑步中获得的愉悦感, 与下文的描述相符。 50. B. confident 这个选项描述了主人公跑步后感到越来越强壮和自信, 与下文的描述相符。 51. C. condition 这个选项描述了主人公开始向朋友们透露自己的病情, 与下文的描述相符。 52. A. threw off 这个选项描述了主人公在热情的训练跑中摘下假发的经历, 与下文的描述相符。 53. C. liberated 这个选项描述了主人公摘下假发后感到的解放感, 与下文的描述相符。 54. B. celebrated 这个选项描述了主人公跑完第一个没有戴假发的马拉松后受到的赞扬和庆祝, 与下文的描述相符。 55. C. positivity 这个选项描述了主人公在马拉松比赛中所受到的支持和积极的氛围, 与下文的描述相符。 语篇填空 56. be passed 中文详解: 墨砚经得起时间的考验, 可以传世。pass 在这里使用被动语态, 表示“经得起”。 57. like 中文详解: 有一句话说：“对于一个学者来说, 有一方墨砚犹如美人拥有镜子; 它是终身的良友” 在这里表示“像, 如同”。 58. closest 中文详解: 墨砚是人一生中最亲密的伴侣。closest 表示最亲密的。 59. Originating 中文详解: 墨砚起源于汉代。Originating 作为动词的现在分词形式, 在句中修饰主语the ink stone。 60. to create 中文详解: 墨砚用来制作墨汁。to create 是不定式结构, 修饰目的。 61. distinguished 中文详解: 在中国有许多名贵的墨砚。distinguished 表示“杰出的, 著名的”。 62. a 中文详解: 这些墨砚拥有超过1200年的历史。a 在此表示“一段”。 63. maintenance 中文详解: 制作墨砚包括材料的选择、设计、雕刻、抛光、维护和包装。maintenance 意为“维护”。 64. designs 中文详解: 复杂的设计和精湛的雕刻使得这些墨砚具有各种艺术价值。designs 表示“设计”。 65. but 中文详解: 这些墨砚不仅因实用而受到重视, 还因其美学和收藏价值备受推崇。but also 表示“不仅……而且……”。 应用文: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you some fantastic news! Last week, I won first prize in our school’s English newspaper’s World Oceans Day poster contest. Themed with “Protecting Our Oceans”, my poster focused on reducing plastic pollution and featured a vibrant underwater scene with turtles, fish, and a majestic whale to highlight marine beauty. I used both digital tools and hand-drawn elements to create it. Participating in this contest was an incredible experience. It deepened my understanding of ocean conservation and the importance of protecting marine life. Winning was a wonderful feeling, and seeing my work appreciated by everyone was truly inspiring. Looking forward to sharing more with you soon! Yours, Li Hua 续写: Belanger was regretful for his carelessness and thought his backpack was gone forever. He couldn’t believe his luck when he received a phone call from Tally, who had found and returned his belongings. After meeting with Tally in person, Belanger was shocked by his honesty and overwhelmed with emotions when he learned that Tally had been struggling with homelessness and financial difficulties but still chose to do the right thing. Touched by Tally’s integrity, Belanger wanted to show his gratitude by offering him a reward. But Tally refused, saying that he was just doing the right thing as any decent person would have done in that situation. Tally said the day he found the money’s rightful owner was the day his life changed. He marveled at the power he possessed to make a positive difference to another person, which filled his heart with great confidence and courage to face up to life. Soon with Tally’s story making the local news, he was hailed as a hero and his inspirational story was featured in many news outlets, changing the way people perceived homelessness. Tally received numerous job offers, housing opportunities, and even a brand new bike as a gift from a generous donor. His story serves as a reminder that every act of kindness, no matter how small, can make a difference. 写作评分标准: 第一节: 本题总分为15分, 按五个档次进行评分。 1. 评分时, 应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑, 具体为: ⑴ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性； ⑵ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； ⑶ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 2. 评分时, 先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3. 评分时还应注意: ⑴ 词数少于60酌情扣分。 ⑵ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 第二节: 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分, 按 5个档次给分。 2. 评分时, 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 3. 词数少于120酌情扣分。 4. 评分时, 应主要从以下三个方面考虑: ⑴ 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； ⑵ 内容的丰富性和；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； ⑶ 上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档 次 描 述 第五档 (21-25) —与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富, 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 (16-20) —与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富, 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但不会影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 (11-15) —与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容, 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义表达。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (6-10) —与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容, 语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少内容连贯。 第一档 (1-5) —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容太少, 语法结构单调, 词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。 0 分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。或者有抄袭阅读、续写原文等现象。 听力材料： 听力原文： 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W: I’d like to get a pair of sports shoes someday. It’s getting colder these days and I have no suitable shoes for the autumn outing. M: OK. We can go this Sunday. (Text 2) W: We should change our packaging. It’s goodbye to the old white boxes. M:Right, and the new style? W: Well, we’re going to have just one “A” in black on a grey box, but in the same writing style. (Text 3) M: I was concerned about my dad. He’s in his 60s and he’s also a patient. W: Sir, we have Senior Fitness Trainers at our center. They can deal with most of the elderly, even those with medical history. You can bring your dad along without a worry. (Text 4) W: You mentioned some young people were more stressed these days. Why is that? M: There’s so much pressure to succeed in life, both in careers and every day life. There’s a lot of competition and that results in stress or depression. (Text 5) M: If I want to get promoted, I must know about management. But I don’t think I’m able to manage the work and study in the meantime. W: Then distance learning is a possibility. It saves a lot of time for you. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: Welcome to Habitat Hunters. You must be Joseph. M: Yes, that’s right. You said on the phone that I could come by at 2 pm. Sorry, I’m a little early. W: No problem at all. In Calgary’s market, you have to move fast if you want a good apartment! M: Actually, I’d settle for almost anything. I’ve been here for ten days and the hotel is ruining me. My father has me on a strict budget. W: Please sit down here, sir. Let’s talk a little about the place before we go and have a look. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 7) M: Good morning, Cecilia, how are you feeling today? W: I don’t feel very well, Doctor Klein. Actually, I haven’t felt well since yesterday afternoon. It began with a headache and a gradual sore throat. Now I’m feeling extremely tired. M: Please open up your mouth and say “Ah...”. I need to check your temperature and examine your throat. Oh, my! I can see your throat is red and your temperature of 38.5 degrees indicates that you are running a fever. I’m afraid that you might have the flu. W: What should I do, then? M: You’ll need plenty of rest, and you should drink fluids frequently. I’ll give you the medicine for three days. And remember to rest at home before the fever breaks. You don’t want to risk getting your colleagues sick as well. W:Okay. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8) W: Eric, how did you start your own sandwich business? M: Well, I planned to train as a journalist at first, but I got an office job unexpectedly.There were no places to buy a cheap snack near where I worked, so I noticed the business opportunity and started immediately. W: How did you finance the business? M: I began in a very small way! So I didn’t need a loan from the bank. I used to fill a basket with sandwiches and sell them in local offices. The small money I’d saved bought the first ingredients, and that got me started. W: Very low risk! When did you employ Liam,then? M: Employ no! l couldn’t afford wages. Liam had a steady job then, but he hated it. When I asked him to join the business, he seemed interested, so he took over the deliveries temporarily. Later he enjoyed it so much that he decided to give up his proper job and take a risk with me. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9) W: Ricky, you weren’t in psychology class yesterday. You didn’t even show up for your favorite debate competition. M: My elder sister was getting married yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. Would you mind telling me what I missed in class? W: Sure thing. Professor Jones assigned us new tasks. Each of us should choose a topic from the textbook and research it. M: Could you tell me the specific requirements? W: Sure. We need to find scientific research that supports our ideas as our references.They can be from the case studies we discussed in class. M: Have you decided what you’ re going to do? W: Yeah, I’m going to do facial recognition. I’ve already found some usable experiments in scientific journals. M: Great idea! I’m considering writing about the animal behavior we talked about in class.There is lots of stuff about it on the Internet! 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10) I wasn’t someone who would shake at the thought of flying a plane. I was actually quite looking forward to it when my family bought me the “flying experience day”. I researched it online. Surprisingly, the little aircraft I was going to fly in could only go up to 3,000 meters, which is quite low considering that big jets fly closer to 10,000 meters. There was a short talk from the instructor about safety and the controls. My parents were amazed that something like that was available for teenagers like me, but I’m pleased it was. On the day, I was nervous, but my instructor was very calm and she took the controls as we took off. It only took two minutes for the aircraft to get high up. Even though we were flying at a high speed, I could hardly tell we were moving when I looked down. I’m now so into flying that I’m considering it as a career. I’ll need to become qualified, of course. The company that organizes experience days keeps sending me emails about train driving and other things, but I only want more of one kind of experience now! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$