Unit 1【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends 【B卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Why is Jane so popular with her classmates? —Because she is always ________ enough to tell others the truth. A．humorous B．honest C．generous D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么简在同学中那么受欢迎？——因为她总是诚实地告诉别人真相。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的。根据“tell others the truth.”可知，总是告诉别人真相，说明她足够诚实，故选B。 2．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国古老得多。 考查最高级和副词用法。第一空根据“...one of...”可知，考查one of+最高级+名词复数，因此用the oldest countries；第二空根据“...older...”可知，修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。 3．—How was your exam yesterday? —Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天考试考得怎么样？——哇，我感觉好极了。我犯了几个错误。 考查比较级。better更好；best最好的；worse更差；worst最差的。根据“I made few mistakes in it.”可知，昨天的考试感觉还不错，否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义，故选A。 4．Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．bored 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后会感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的； interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful.”可知，这里是说很少有人观看后会觉得无聊，又根据“few people”可知，这里是修饰人，因此是bored。故选D。 5．—How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ? —Amazing. I have never enjoyed ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《阿凡达Ⅱ》怎么样？——太令人惊奇了。我从未享受过比这更好的。 考查比较级用法。a better更好的，表泛指；the better更好的，表特指；a worse更糟糕的，表泛指；the worse更糟糕的，表特指；根据“Amazing. I have never enjoyed...one.”可知，“我”从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。此处表示泛指一部好电影，且“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义。故选A。 6．—Boys, who can think of a word that rhymes with “kite”? —I can, Miss Johns. It’s “________”. A．polite B．street C．weight D．straight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，谁能想到一个和“kite”押韵的词呢？——我可以，约翰斯小姐。是“polite”。 考查单词的发音。kite/kaɪt/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/；street/striːt/；weight/weɪt/；straight/streɪt/。当一个单词的‎元音和与这‎个元音相连‎的辅音与另‎一个单词的‎元音和与这‎个元音相连‎的辅音发音‎相同时，两个单词押韵，故kite和polite押韵。故选A。 7．—Do you know that China is one of _________? —Yes, I do. It’s _________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国历史悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级用法。country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；more更多，比较级；much多，修饰比较级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，可知第一空需用形容词最高级，old的最高级the oldest，后接复数名词countries；答句中，根据older than可知是修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，第二个空填much。故选C。 8．I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为《长安三万里》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一部优秀的电影，应用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an；根据“one of…most exciting films”可知，此处是“one of+最高级+名词复数”的结构，第二空填the。故选D。 9．I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music. A．voice B．way C．sound D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信辛迪会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有很好的乐感。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；way方法；sound声音；sense感觉。根据“of music”可知指的是有很好的乐感。故选D。 10．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。 考查动词辨析。get变得；make成为；teach教；work工作。根据“an excellent artist.”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。 11．I think you can go to him when you have problems. He is ________. A．honest B．helpful C．hard-working D．handsome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想你有问题的时候可以去找他。他乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；handsome英俊的。根据“I think you can go to him when you have problems.”可知，有困难去向他求助，说明他乐于助人。故选B。 12．—For me, winter is the worst season of a year! —Me too. _______ if there’re snows. I dislike staying at home. A．Better B．Worse C．Worst D．Most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对我而言，冬天是一年中最糟糕的季节。——我也是。如果下雪就更糟糕。我不喜欢待在家里。考查比较级的用法。Better更好的；Worse更差的；Worst最差的；Most最多。根据题干中“if there’re snows”可知，此处比较的对象是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”，所以应用比较级。再根据“Me too.”可知， 我也不喜欢冬天，此处应用bad的比较级worse。故选B。 13．—What’s the woman with a ponytail like?    —She doesn’t talk much, ________. A．she is a nurse B．she likes music C．she is shy and quiet D．she is 20 years old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个扎马尾辫的女人性格怎么样？——她话不多，她很害羞，很安静。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。she is a nurse她是名护士；she likes music她喜欢音乐；she is shy and quiet她既害羞又安静；she is ten years old她十岁。根据“What’s the woman with a ponytail like?”和“doesn’t talk much”可知，此处应对人的性格进行回答，选项C符合语境。故选C。 14．—All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们所有人都确定关心他人会使得世界很棒。——我同意。如果每个人能伸出援助之手，世界将是更好的地方。 考查动词短语。talking about谈论；caring about关心；thinking about考虑；worrying about担心。根据“ If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，每个人伸出援助之手世界会变得更美好，所以前文是caring about。故选B。 15．—Changes make us who we are. —________. And we change for the better every day. A．That’s not true B．I agree C．Had better not D．Not exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——改变造就了我们。——我同意。我们每天都在变好。 考查交际用语。That’s not true那不是真的；I agree我同意；Had better not最好不要；Not exactly不完全是。根据“And we change for the better every day.”可知，我们每天都在变好，说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the guests(客人) had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 16 . When each guest excitedly accepted(接受) the invitation, I was especially(尤其) happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 17 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 18 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 19 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 20 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 21 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 22 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 23 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the 24 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 25 gift I had received though(尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’ s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 16．A．invited B．called C．showed D．named 17．A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．excited 18．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 19．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 20．A．gift B．list C．diary D．party 21．A．still B．even C．never D．only 22．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 23．A．nearly B．really C．slowly D．suddenly 24．A．door B．car C．room D．box 25．A．only B．first C．best D．worst 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，在家举行了一个聚会。她没有邀请萨拉，但是萨拉给她送来了礼物，她认为那是她收到的最好的礼物。 16．句意：我们班几乎每个女生都被邀请了。 invited邀请；called打电话；showed展示；named命名。根据“When each guest (客人) excitedly...the invitation, I was especially happy.”可知，此处表示邀请班里的女生。故选A。 17．句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang.”可知，我们刚玩完一个游戏就有人敲门，因此感到惊讶。故选B。 18．句意：当我打开门时，前门站着萨拉·韦斯特，她是一个安静的女孩，在音乐课上坐在我旁边，手里拿着一个盒子。 cat猫；toy玩具；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据后文的“I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一个盒子，故选D。 19．句意：我怎么忘了邀请萨拉？ forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择。根据“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room.”可知，我忘记了邀请她。故选A。 20．句意：我记得我只在有人对我感兴趣的时候才在名单上加了一个名字。 gift礼物；list列表；diary日记；party聚会。根据“ added a name to the...”及“I thought about the guest list. ”可知，此处指名单。故选B。 21．句意：但是萨拉没有那样做。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。根据“I remembered that I only added a name to the guest...when someone showed an interest in me.”可知，我只会把对我感兴趣的人加入客人名单上，名单上没有萨拉，因此表示她对我不感兴趣。故选C。 22．句意：她说：“我不能停留”。 stand站立；sing唱歌；wait等待；stay停留。根据后文的“My dad’s waiting in the car.”可知，她爸爸在车里等她，因此她不能停留。故选D。 23．句意：那一刻，我为忘记邀请莎拉而感到难过，真的很想让她在我的房间里休息一会儿。 nearly接近；really真正地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境和后半句“wanted her to rest for some time in my room.”可知，此空要用程度副词really来真诚地表达对忘记要求萨拉的歉意。故选B。 24．句意：“谢谢，但我得走了,”她说着，迅速转向门口。 door门；car汽车；room房间；box盒子。根据前半句“Thanks, but I have to go”可知是快速转向门口。故选A。 25．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。 only仅仅；first第一；best最好的；worst最糟的。根据“I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah is my best friend.”可知，根据萨拉给她的礼物，她认为萨拉是她最好的朋友，因此那是她收到的最好的礼物。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. Here are some teenagers’ ideas about their friends. Mario For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes talking about something interesting and funny. Lisa A good friend should be a good listener. He or she should keep secrets(秘密）for me. That’s important for me. Molly I think a good friend likes doing the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after school. Jim Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me. Peter A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. 26．It’s ________ for a teenager to have a good friend. A．important B．relaxing C．simple D．difficult 27．Who always helps Jim when he has problems? A．Jack. B．Mario. C．Rita. D．Peter. 28．Peter thinks his friends should ________. A．learn from him B．make him laugh C．like to play the guitar D．be good at lessons 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位青少年对朋友的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.”可知许多青少年认为他们生命中最重要的人是他们的朋友。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me.”可知吉姆有问题时，丽塔总是帮助他。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.”可知彼得认为他的朋友应该擅于学习。故选D。 B Have you ever had a friend who moved away? It can be a difficult thing to deal with (处理）. But you are not alone. Many children have had similar experiences. Uzoma R. Ezekwudo’s book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions (情感）. They’ll learn that their sadness won’t last forever. Every morning, Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee’s house. There, the two cats played happily in the yard the whole day. They’re best friends and Limbo can’t imagine (想象）doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee’s family has to move away. Limbo waits at Lee’s old home and meows for him to come out, but the house is empty (空的）. She returns to the yard every day, just in case (以防）he comes back—but he doesn’t. Limbo misses her best friend badly. But one day, a new family moves into the house. Even more exciting, the family has two pets: a cat named Eli and a poodle (贵妇犬）named Sugar. At first, Limbo hesitates (犹豫）to introduce herself—after being Lee’s friend for so long and then having to say goodbye, she’s unsure about making new friends. What if they don’t like her? But Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than before. 29．In the story, Limbo feels sad because ________. A．she can’t play in the yard B．her owner doesn’t want her anymore C．her best friend Lee moves away D．her best friend Lee gets lost 30．When the new family moves in, Limbo feels ________. A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．excited 31．The book Lee and Limbo mainly teaches us ________. A．how to stay with old friends B．how to understand others’ feelings C．how to quickly make new friends D．how to deal with the sadness of losing a friend 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书，这本书可以教我们如何处理失去朋友的悲伤。 29．细节理解题。根据“They’re best friends and Limbo can’t imagine (想象）doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee’s family has to move away....Limbo misses her best friend badly.”可知Limbo很伤心是因为她最好的朋友搬走了，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“But Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than before.”可知当新家庭搬进来的时候，Limbo感到很兴奋。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Uzoma R. Ezekwudo’s book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions (情感）. They’ll learn that their sadness won’t last forever.”可知这本书教会了我们如何处理失去朋友的悲伤，故选D。 C John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some. On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. According to the rule, if somebody wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price. John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman, so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine. After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine. “How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other. 32．What did Sam and John do? A．They were doctors. B．They were officers. C．They were shopkeepers. D．They were policemen. 33．What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine? A．It was sunny and warm. B．It was rainy and cold. C．It was rainy and snowy. D．It was windy and cold. 34．How much did Sana and John spend on all of the wine? A．Five cents. B．Ten cents. C．Fifteen cents. D．Fifty cents. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Two Men on the Way Home B．A Small Shop C．The Bad Weather D．Some Cheap Wine 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上为了保暖喝酒的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village.”可知，约翰和山姆在一个小村庄开了一家小店，所以他们是店主，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder.”可知，山姆和约翰去买酒的时候，风很大，天气越来越冷，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘How could so much wine only cost ten cents?’ the two friends asked each other.”可知，买酒一共花了10美分，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据“‘How could so much wine only cost ten cents?’ the two friends asked each other.”及全文可知，本文讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上，为了保暖喝酒，他们只用10美分喝了所有的酒，所以选项D“一些便宜的葡萄酒”适合做标题，故选D。 D A reader wrote to say that she was feeling lonely at break (休息) because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say Hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she/he left: You can introduce her/him to your new friends! 36．This text is written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors 37．Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the passage? A．Because they have trouble with their studies. B．Because they don’t have their best friends with them. C．Because they need their parents to be with them. D．Because they are too young to look after themselves. 38．What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A．The ways to make friends. B．The reasons to make friends. C．The places to make friends. D．The time to make friends. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kids are feeling lonely. B．It is easy for kids to make new friends. C．If you are a friend, you can make friends. D．Teachers are shy and have trouble making friends. 40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Forget our best friends. B．Share our best friends. C．Write to our best friends. D．Love our best friends. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述的是给有时感到孤独的孩子的一些交新朋友的建议。 36．推理判断题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知如果有问题，可以向你的老师求助，因此这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends.”可知好朋友不在一个学校，午餐或休息时，会感觉孤单。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。根据“Look for chances to say Hi to them, smile, and be friendly.”可知本段介绍如何交新朋友。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The best way to make friends is to be a friend.”可知交朋友最好的方法是成为一个朋友。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“You can introduce her/him to your new friends!”可知此处指向新朋友介绍好朋友，也就是分享。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．My father told a (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚讲了一个玩笑，这让我笑了。joke“玩笑”，可数名词，根据“My father told a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填joke。 42．We should (信任) our friends and help each other. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我们应该信任朋友，互相帮助。根据中文提示，可知是trust“相信”，设空处前有should，后填动词原形。故填trust。 43．Lucy has a sweet (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：露西有一个甜美的嗓音。voice“嗓音”，a后跟单数名词，故填voice。 44．I don’t like Movie City because it has the (最差的) service. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我不喜欢影城，因为那里的服务最差。worst“最差的”，形容词作定语修饰名词service。故填worst。 45．The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be (诚实的) by her parents. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用honest来表达，故填honest。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair of (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：娟娟是一个可爱的女孩，有一双微笑的眼睛。根据“a pair of ... (smile) eyes”可知此处用动名词作定语，smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 47．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest in my heart. (science) 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：钱学森是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。根据“Qian Xuesen”和所给词science可知，钱学森是科学家，scientist“科学家”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以空处用名词复数，故填scientists。 48．We all think that Mr Hu is one of the greatest . (think) 【答案】thinkers 【详解】句意：我们都认为胡先生是最伟大的思想家之一。根据句意和语境可知，此处应为名词“思想家”thinker，最高级结构one of the +最高级+可数名词复数，thinker复数为thinkers。故填thinkers。 49．The Yellow River is one of the (long) rivers in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。根据“The Yellow River is one of the ... rivers in China”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填longest。 50．My friend (true) cared about me after I was tested positive for COVID (核酸阳性) . 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：在我新冠病毒检测呈阳性后, 我的朋友真的很关心我。true“真正的”, 形容词。这里修饰动词cared， 用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 parent   help   friend   good   never I have lots of friends, but Rushi is my best friend forever. She lives in the apartment close to my house with her 51 . She loves them very much. She is a nice girl and she always 52 me. She is the first person among all my friends whom I can share my feelings with. She is the class monitor (班长) and is loved by all teachers of the class. She performs 53 in sports and activities. She has a good personality and loves to help people in need. She is very 54 to everyone. She talks very politely and 55 quarrels (争吵) with me or others. 【答案】51．parents 52．helps 53．well 54．friendly 55．never 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Rushi。 51．句意：她和她的父母住在我家附近的公寓里。根据“She lives in...with her”和下文“She loves them very much.”以及备选词可知，Rushi和她父母一起住，parents“父母”，故填parents。 52．句意：她是一个好女孩，她总是帮助我。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，备选词help“帮助”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填helps。 53．句意：她在体育和活动中表现出色。此空修饰动词performs，应填副词，备选词good的副词well符合语境，故填well。 54．句意：她对每个人都很友好。根据“She is very...to everyone”以及备选词可知，此处用be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 55．句意：她说话很有礼貌，从不和我或别人争吵。根据“She talks very politely and...quarrels (争吵) with me or others”及备选词可知，很有礼貌，从不和别人争吵，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. The 56 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 57 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 58 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 59 . Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and 60 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 61 in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to 62 their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 63 to you. 64 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 65 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 【答案】 56． reasons 57．double 58．help 59．patiently 60．feelings 61．interested 62．change 63．important 64．Support 65．need 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明友谊的重要性，怎样建立真挚的友谊和怎么让友谊持久。 56．根据表格后的要点，如“Friends make you feel less sad”和“They can comfort you”可知，友谊带来了诸多好处，这些都是我们要交朋友的理由，应填reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 57．根据文中“your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.”可知，有了朋友，快乐是加倍的。“happiness”是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，应填double。故填double。 58．根据文中“Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder”可知，朋友总是准备帮助你。由be ready to do sth.可知，应填动词原形help。故填help。 59．根据文中“a patient ear to listen to you”可知，朋友总是耐心聆听你。此处需要副词修饰动词“listen”，应填patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 60．根据文中“ how you feel with other people first”可知，要先分享自己的感受。and连接并列的两个短语，故此处需要名词“感受”，其对应英文单词为feeling，用其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 61．根据文中“the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.”可知，如果你没有回应，对方可能觉得你对他的话不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 62．根据文中“So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems”可知，不要试图去改变他们的想法，他们只是需要听众。try to do sth.试着做某事，应填动词原形change。故填change。 63．根据文中“what they are saying is important to you.”可知，他们说话的时候，你看着他们会让他们觉得自己说的话对你很重要。故填important。 64．根据文中“Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. ”和表格后面的要点可知，应该支持和鼓励他们。由“and encourage”可知，空格处填动词support，因在句首，首字母应大写，即Support。故填Support。 65．根据文中“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it”可知，朋友需要的时候施以援手。由“in”可知，空格处应填名词need。故填need。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer taught us. It is a simple rule, but not everybody c 66 to follow it. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” d 67 an English test. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low v 68 , “I hope you have prepared for the test well!” I gave him a smile and r 69 to my test. This time, I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do?” I thought to m 70 . Cheating (作弊) was not right. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I knocked on my desk softly, hoping for a w 71 out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do something c 72 even if it may make James angry. So I didn’t let James see my answers, i 73 , I covered my paper with my arms. When the test e 74 , I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but I think you know how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might be not easy, but I will give it a t 75 .” I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). 【答案】 66． (c)hooses 67．(d)uring 68．(v)oice 69．(r)eturned 70．(m)yself 71．(w)ay 72．(c)orrect 73．(i)nstead 74．(e)nded 75．(t)ry 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的，在考试后作者向朋友认真解释了他对于这件事情的看法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友很开心的答应了。 66．句意：这是一条简单的规则，但并不是每个人都选择遵守它。根据“but not everybody...to follow it.”和首字母提示可知，指的是选择遵守规则，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，主语是“everybody”，因此谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。故填(c)hooses。 67．句意：今天早上，在英语考试期间，我遇到了一个“破坏规矩的人”。根据“I had an experience with a “rule breaker” ...an English test”和首字母提示可知，是在英语考试期间，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 68．句意：我的目光碰到了他，他低声说: “我希望你已经为考试做好了准备” 。根据“in a low...”可知，指的是低声说，in a low voice“低声地”。故填(v)oice。 69．句意：我对他笑了笑，然后继续做我的测试。根据“and...to my test”和首字母提示可知，我返回到自己的卷子上，return“返回”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)eturned。 70．句意：“我要怎么办?”我自己心里想。根据“I thought to...”和首字母提示可知，是作者独自在想。think to oneself“独自想”，且主语是I。故填(m)yself。 71．句意：我轻轻地敲了敲桌子，希望能有个办法解决这件事。根据“a...out of this matter.”和首字母提示可知，指的是解决问题的方法。a way out of “解决困难的方法”。故填(w)ay。 72．句意：我只知道我必须做些正确的事，即使这会让James生气。根据“I just knew I had to do something...even if it may make James angry.”和首字母提示可知，作者并不想帮助朋友作弊，因此是“某些正确的事”，correct“正确的”。故填(c)orrect。 73．句意：所以我没有让James看到我的答案，相反地，我用手臂遮住了试卷。根据“So I didn’t let James see my answers...I covered my paper with my arms.”和首字母提示可知，作者没有按照朋友的意思去做，而是遮住了自己的答案，因此instead“相反地”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 74．句意：考试结束时，我在那里站了一会儿。根据“I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James”和首字母提示可知，考试结束了，end“终止，结束”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(e)nded。 75．句意：这可能不简单，但我要试一试。根据“But maybe I could help you study before the next test”和首字母提示可知，James接受了作者主动帮助他学习的建议，因此“尝试一下”符合语境。give it a try “尝试一下”。故填(t)ry。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Nacy is my best friend. She is tall and slim. She always wears a smile on her face. She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her. In her free time, she is crazy about DIY and often takes courses in DIY. Different people like different seasons. And Nancy likes spring best. The weather is usually warm, neither too cold nor hot. The leaves turn green, the flowers come out, and the air in spring is wet and fresh. It’s a time for new life. She loves nature and knows a lot about wild animals. Now the number of wild aniamls is getting smaller and smaller. Many people kill them for money. She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them. So she never buys any product made by animals’ fur or bones. What’s more, she hopes to join the Wild Animal Club to do more things for the wild animals next term. I hope her dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表达清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，介绍朋友喜欢的季节； 第三步，介绍朋友对动物的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ②be crazy about 痴迷于 ③come out 开花 ④wild animals 野生动物 ⑤come true 实现 [高分句型] ①She is humorous and often tells funny jokes, so we are happy to be with her.（so连接表因果关系的并列句） ②She thinks it’s important for everyone to do something to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friends 【B卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Why is Jane so popular with her classmates? —Because she is always ________ enough to tell others the truth. A．humorous B．honest C．generous D．patient 2．—Do you know that China is one of ________? —Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 3．—How was your exam yesterday? —Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 4．Yesterday I went to see a Chinese animated (动画的) film, ChangAn (《长安三万里》). It is very wonderful. I think few people will feel ________ after they see it. A．afraid B．interested C．excited D．bored 5．—How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ? —Amazing. I have never enjoyed ________ one. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 6．—Boys, who can think of a word that rhymes with “kite”? —I can, Miss Johns. It’s “________”. A．polite B．street C．weight D．straight 7．—Do you know that China is one of _________? —Yes, I do. It’s _________ older than America. A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much 8．I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．an; the 9．I believe Cindy will win the singing competition because she has a good ________ of music. A．voice B．way C．sound D．sense 10．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 11．I think you can go to him when you have problems. He is ________. A．honest B．helpful C．hard-working D．handsome 12．—For me, winter is the worst season of a year! —Me too. _______ if there’re snows. I dislike staying at home. A．Better B．Worse C．Worst D．Most 13．—What’s the woman with a ponytail like?    —She doesn’t talk much, ________. A．she is a nurse B．she likes music C．she is shy and quiet D．she is 20 years old 14．—All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 15．—Changes make us who we are. —________. And we change for the better every day. A．That’s not true B．I agree C．Had better not D．Not exactly 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the guests(客人) had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 16 . When each guest excitedly accepted(接受) the invitation, I was especially(尤其) happy. The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 17 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class—and she was holding a 18 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 19 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 20 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 21 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 22 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and 23 wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning quickly towards the 24 . “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the 25 gift I had received though(尽管) I didn’t like cats. I later found out that the gift looked just like Sarah’ s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 16．A．invited B．called C．showed D．named 17．A．angry B．surprised C．tired D．excited 18．A．cat B．toy C．pen D．box 19．A．forget B．stop C．hope D．choose 20．A．gift B．list C．diary D．party 21．A．still B．even C．never D．only 22．A．stand B．sing C．wait D．stay 23．A．nearly B．really C．slowly D．suddenly 24．A．door B．car C．room D．box 25．A．only B．first C．best D．worst 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. Here are some teenagers’ ideas about their friends. Mario For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes talking about something interesting and funny. Lisa A good friend should be a good listener. He or she should keep secrets(秘密）for me. That’s important for me. Molly I think a good friend likes doing the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after school. Jim Good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me. Peter A good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. 26．It’s ________ for a teenager to have a good friend. A．important B．relaxing C．simple D．difficult 27．Who always helps Jim when he has problems? A．Jack. B．Mario. C．Rita. D．Peter. 28．Peter thinks his friends should ________. A．learn from him B．make him laugh C．like to play the guitar D．be good at lessons B Have you ever had a friend who moved away? It can be a difficult thing to deal with (处理）. But you are not alone. Many children have had similar experiences. Uzoma R. Ezekwudo’s book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions (情感）. They’ll learn that their sadness won’t last forever. Every morning, Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee’s house. There, the two cats played happily in the yard the whole day. They’re best friends and Limbo can’t imagine (想象）doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee’s family has to move away. Limbo waits at Lee’s old home and meows for him to come out, but the house is empty (空的）. She returns to the yard every day, just in case (以防）he comes back—but he doesn’t. Limbo misses her best friend badly. But one day, a new family moves into the house. Even more exciting, the family has two pets: a cat named Eli and a poodle (贵妇犬）named Sugar. At first, Limbo hesitates (犹豫）to introduce herself—after being Lee’s friend for so long and then having to say goodbye, she’s unsure about making new friends. What if they don’t like her? But Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than before. 29．In the story, Limbo feels sad because ________. A．she can’t play in the yard B．her owner doesn’t want her anymore C．her best friend Lee moves away D．her best friend Lee gets lost 30．When the new family moves in, Limbo feels ________. A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．excited 31．The book Lee and Limbo mainly teaches us ________. A．how to stay with old friends B．how to understand others’ feelings C．how to quickly make new friends D．how to deal with the sadness of losing a friend C John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some. On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. According to the rule, if somebody wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price. John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman, so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine. After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine. “How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other. 32．What did Sam and John do? A．They were doctors. B．They were officers. C．They were shopkeepers. D．They were policemen. 33．What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine? A．It was sunny and warm. B．It was rainy and cold. C．It was rainy and snowy. D．It was windy and cold. 34．How much did Sana and John spend on all of the wine? A．Five cents. B．Ten cents. C．Fifteen cents. D．Fifty cents. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Two Men on the Way Home B．A Small Shop C．The Bad Weather D．Some Cheap Wine D A reader wrote to say that she was feeling lonely at break (休息) because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say Hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she/he left: You can introduce her/him to your new friends! 36．This text is written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors 37．Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the passage? A．Because they have trouble with their studies. B．Because they don’t have their best friends with them. C．Because they need their parents to be with them. D．Because they are too young to look after themselves. 38．What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A．The ways to make friends. B．The reasons to make friends. C．The places to make friends. D．The time to make friends. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kids are feeling lonely. B．It is easy for kids to make new friends. C．If you are a friend, you can make friends. D．Teachers are shy and have trouble making friends. 40．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Forget our best friends. B．Share our best friends. C．Write to our best friends. D．Love our best friends. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．My father told a (玩笑) last night. It made me laugh. 42．We should (信任) our friends and help each other. 43．Lucy has a sweet (嗓音). 44．I don’t like Movie City because it has the (最差的) service. 45．The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be (诚实的) by her parents. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Juanjuan is a sweet girl with a pair of (smile) eyes. 47．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest in my heart. (science) 48．We all think that Mr Hu is one of the greatest . (think) 49．The Yellow River is one of the (long) rivers in China. 50．My friend (true) cared about me after I was tested positive for COVID (核酸阳性) . C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 parent   help   friend   good   never I have lots of friends, but Rushi is my best friend forever. She lives in the apartment close to my house with her 51 . She loves them very much. She is a nice girl and she always 52 me. She is the first person among all my friends whom I can share my feelings with. She is the class monitor (班长) and is loved by all teachers of the class. She performs 53 in sports and activities. She has a good personality and loves to help people in need. She is very 54 to everyone. She talks very politely and 55 quarrels (争吵) with me or others. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time. The 56 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 57 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 58 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 59 . Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and 60 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 61 in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to 62 their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 63 to you. 64 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 65 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 “Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer taught us. It is a simple rule, but not everybody c 66 to follow it. This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” d 67 an English test. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low v 68 , “I hope you have prepared for the test well!” I gave him a smile and r 69 to my test. This time, I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What am I going to do?” I thought to m 70 . Cheating (作弊) was not right. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I knocked on my desk softly, hoping for a w 71 out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do something c 72 even if it may make James angry. So I didn’t let James see my answers, i 73 , I covered my paper with my arms. When the test e 74 , I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but I think you know how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled, “It might be not easy, but I will give it a t 75 .” I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). 六、书面表达（满分15分） 你的学校决定举办以“My best friend”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是八年级的 Nancy，请结合以下图标提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 2.必须包含下图中所提供的信息，要适当发挥。 3.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯。 My best friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$