Unit 1【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module 1 Unit 1 Friends 【A卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever. 2．I think he is telling the truth because he is an h boy. 3．When you feel u , hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal. 4．There are many Internet-famous movie theaters in Chengdu for us to c . 5．Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me l . 6．We all like Miss Lee. Her s on her face is warm and friendly. 7．Eat less fast food and exercise more, and you will be much h . 8．Tony p to visit London this summer yesterday. 9．Parents should c about their children’s safety when they are having a good time. 10．The dress doesn’t f you at all. It’s too small and you need a medium size. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．We are to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. (plan) 12．Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 13．Tian’anmen Square is one of the (large) squares in the world. 14．John felt much after he saw the doctor (good). 15．Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried. 16．She is one of the best in the swimming competition. (win) 17．If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true. 18．The Sun Cinema is the (two) best cinema in the town. 19．The two young men tried their best to save a child in danger, without about their own safety. (care) 20．They will get (boring) quickly if they stay indoors for a long time. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．We know that we can ________ Jason because he is a good guy and always honest to others. A．ask B．need C．trust D．speak 22．—Did you listen to the song Faded? —Yes, I like it very much. I can’t think of a ________ one. A．worse B．worst C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 23．— ________ we go at 10:00? —What about ________ it a little earlier? A．Shall; making B．Shall; to make C．Will; making D．Will; to make 24．—It seems that you don’t __________ your son’s grades at school. —Of course, I do. But if he does his best, I will be happy. A．care about B．bring out C．find out D．make up 25．For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happier B．more happily C．the most happiest D．the happiest 26．I didn’t do very well in the exam. Unluckily, my friend Tom did it ______. A．worse B．badly C．better D．well 27．Which ice cream do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a _______. A．choice B．sense C．deal D．discussion 28．After a nice long rest, I feel much ________ now. A．well B．better C．bad D．worse 29．—The song is ________ of all. I really enjoy it. —Me, too. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 30．—Could you tell me the ________ between the two pictures? —Sorry, but I think they look the same. A．difference B．color C．height D．name 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day at school, something strange (奇怪的) caught Ann’s eyes. Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk. That made Ann feel 31 . Later, she saw Lily give 32 to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they 33 to do something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without me?” 34 they were still friendly to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann didn’t sit next to Lily on purpose (故意). She 35 Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else. That made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was a knock on Ann’s door. It was Cindy, and she 36 her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her and she told Cindy she didn’t want to be Lily’s 37 from that day. But Cindy 38 asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 39 that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was moved and her eyes was filled 40 tears. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 31．A．great B．unusual C．comfortable D．tired 32．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 33．A．decided B．asked C．happened D．promised 34．A．When B．Because C．Unless D．Although 35．A．listened B．smelt C．looked D．noticed 36．A．took B．invited C．brought D．sent 37．A．cousin B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 38．A．stopped B．Remembered C．kept D．forgot 39．A．saw B．broke C．cared D．believed 40．A．with B．of C．into D．to 五、阅读理解（20分） A Linda and her family are going to move to a new town next week. Her parents find a new school for her and her sister Emma. Emma is sad about leaving her old school, but Linda is not. Why? On the one hand, one of her good friends Amy is studying at her new school. They often send emails to each other. Now they can meet face to face every day. On the other hand, it will save her time because the new home is next to the school. It will take her just a few minutes to ride her bike to school. And her father doesn’t need to drive her to school any more. To help Linda and Emma know better about the school, Amy draws a map of her school and sends it to Linda. And Linda is looking at it now. 41．How does Emma feel while leaving her old school? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Lucky. D．Excited. 42．Who is Amy? A．Emma’s friend. B．Linda’s friend. C．Their parents’ friend. D．Their new classmate. 43．How did Linda go to her old school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 44．Where is the office building? A．It’s across from the sports hall. B．It’s in front of the hospital. C．It’s behind the music room. D．It’s opposite the classroom building. 45．According to the passage, what did Linda get from Amy? A．A present. B．A map. C．A postcard. D．A guidebook. B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 46．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 47．The word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress 48．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 49．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 50．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Lincoln High School. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fill in the blanks according to the texts we’ve learnt. We want to know how the students think of their friends. So we interviewed two students. Here are their opinions. According to Huang Lei, he thinks it’s not n 51 to be the same as his friends. He takes his friend Larry as an example. Although Larry is quite d 52 from him, he is still his best friend. He thinks Larry often b 53 out the best in him. Since Larry is l 54 hard-working, Huang Lei thinks he should help him get better g 55 . Mary Smith doesn’t c 56 if her friends are the same or different. Her best friend Carol is not only kind but also the f 57 person she ever knew. She remembered that she broke her leg but Carol made her l 58 . One of Mary’s favourite s 59 is that, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and t 60 your heart.” So she thinks Carol is a true friend to her, no matter how different they are. 七、阅读填表（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Four kinds of friends I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships. Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend. Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to. The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost. Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up. Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other. 61 of friends Descriptions of friends Friends of convenience They can be the 62 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can help us when we are in 63 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends. Special-interest friends We usually 64 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend. 65 friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 66 . Although we don’t have 67 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days. Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 68 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 69 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up. Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 70 and trust each other totally. 八、书面表达（20分） 假设你是Leo，你的美国朋友Simon想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表： 姓名 Daniel 外貌和个性 很高，戴着一副眼镜，有幽默感，乐于助人 爱好 喜欢大自然，是观鸟俱乐部成员；对DIY着迷，……(举例) 喜欢的动物及理由 1、熊猫；2、理由：（1）圆圆胖胖，很可爱 （2）是中国的象征(symbol) 喜欢的季节及理由 1、……；2、理由：……（至少给出两点理由） 寒假计划 去哈尔滨旅游，滑雪(skiing)，看漂亮的冰灯，品尝美食 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； Dear Simon, How are you? I am writing to introduce my best friend to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Look forward to your reply.      Best wishes! Yours, Leo 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Unit 1 Friends 【A卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：她有一副好嗓子，唱得比以往任何时候都好。根据“She has a great v...and she is singing better than ever.”可知，唱得好，所以有一副好嗓子，voice“嗓子”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(v)oice。 2．I think he is telling the truth because he is an h boy. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：我相信他说的是真的因为他是一个诚实的男孩。根据“I think he is telling the truth”可知信任的原因是对方是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)onest。 3．When you feel u , hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal. 【答案】(u)pset/(u)nhappy 【详解】句意：当你感到不高兴的时候，和朋友一起闲逛并且享受一顿大餐。根据“hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.”以及首字母可知，此处应是感到不高兴时候做的事，形容词upset或unhappy“不高兴的”在句中作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。 4．There are many Internet-famous movie theaters in Chengdu for us to c . 【答案】(c)hoose 【详解】句意：在成都有很多网络知名影院供我们选择。结合语境和首字母可知，空格处意为“选择”，英文表达是choose，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 5．Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me l . 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：Tina很有趣，她经常讲笑话逗我笑。根据首字母及“Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me”可知，讲笑话会让人发笑，故填动词“laugh笑”，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。 6．We all like Miss Lee. Her s on her face is warm and friendly. 【答案】(s)mile 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李小姐。她脸上的笑容温暖而友好。根据“on her face is warm and friendly.”可知是她脸上的微笑，smile“微笑”。故填(s)mile。 7．Eat less fast food and exercise more, and you will be much h . 【答案】(h)ealthier 【详解】句意：少吃快餐，多做锻炼，你会变得更健康。根据“Eat less fast food and exercise more”和首字母h可知，少吃快餐，多做锻炼，这样会让你变健康，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填(h)ealthier。 8．Tony p to visit London this summer yesterday. 【答案】(p)lanned 【详解】句意：昨天托尼计划今年夏天去参观伦敦。根据“visit London this summer”和首字母p，可知，这是对今年夏天的计划，plan“计划”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(p)lanned。 9．Parents should c about their children’s safety when they are having a good time. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：当孩子们玩得开心的时候，父母应该关心他们孩子们的安全。care about“关心，在意”，根据空格前情态动词“should”可知，此处应填动词原形。故填(c)are。 10．The dress doesn’t f you at all. It’s too small and you need a medium size. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：这条裙子一点都不适合你。它太小了，你需要一个中号的。根据“It’s too small and you need a medium size.”可知裙子太小了，不适合你，fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(f)it。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．We are to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. (plan) 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：我们计划今年暑假去西湖游玩。空处应用plan的现在分词形式planning，与空前的are构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填planning。 12．Hengdian is one of the movie theaters in Wenshan. (cheap) 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：横店是文山最便宜的电影院之一。根据“one of the”以及“movie theaters”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此设空处填所给词cheap的最高级形式cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 13．Tian’anmen Square is one of the (large) squares in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，结合给出的比较范围in the world，表示三者或者三者以上，故用最高级。故填largest。 14．John felt much after he saw the doctor (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：约翰在看过医生之后，感觉好多了。空给前面的词语是副词much，通常用来修饰形容词比较级。good是形容词，意为“好的”。故填better。 15．Nancy felt so (happy) about what Tony said. She just sat down and cried. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。根据“She just sat down and cried”可知，南希不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。 16．She is one of the best in the swimming competition. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：她是游泳比赛中最优秀的获胜者之一。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为one of the+最高级+名词复数，动词win“获胜”的名词为winner“获胜者”复数为winners。故填winners。 17．If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties, you (make ) your dreams come true. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：如果你在遇到困难时不放弃，你就会实现你的梦想。根据“If you don’t give up when you meet difficulties”可知，句中为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故主句用一般将来时will+do。故填will make。 18．The Sun Cinema is the (two) best cinema in the town. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：阳光电影院是镇上第二最好的电影院。考查“序数词+最高级”第几最……。故填second。 19．The two young men tried their best to save a child in danger, without about their own safety. (care) 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：这两个年轻人不顾自己的安全，尽力救了一个处于危险中的孩子。介词without后加动名词caring“在意”。故填caring。 20．They will get (boring) quickly if they stay indoors for a long time. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果他们长时间待在室内，很快就会感到无聊。根据“get”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是They，应用bored来修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．We know that we can ________ Jason because he is a good guy and always honest to others. A．ask B．need C．trust D．speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们知道我们可以信任Jason，因为他是一个好人，总是对别人很诚实。 考查动词辨析。ask问；need需要；trust相信；speak说。根据“he is a good guy and always honest to others.”可知，人好且诚实，所以值得信任。故选C。 22．—Did you listen to the song Faded? —Yes, I like it very much. I can’t think of a ________ one. A．worse B．worst C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听过《Faded》这首歌吗？——是的，我非常喜欢。我想不出比这更优美的了。 考查比较级。worse更差；worst最差；more beautiful更美丽；most beautiful最美丽。根据“Yes, I like it very much.”可知，此处是赞美这首歌；结合“can’t”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选C。 23．— ________ we go at 10:00? —What about ________ it a little earlier? A．Shall; making B．Shall; to make C．Will; making D．Will; to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们要10点去吗？ ——稍早一点怎么样？ 考查助动词和非谓语动词。Shall将要，用于第一人称；Will将要，用于第二、三人称；making做出(决定)，动名词或现在分词；to make做出(决定)，动词不定式。根据“…we go at 10:00?”可知，此处是表达征求意见的句子，应用句型Shall we do sth.，意为“我们……好吗？”，所以第一空用shall；第二空，根据空前介词about可知，此处用动名词making作宾语。故选A。 24．—It seems that you don’t __________ your son’s grades at school. —Of course, I do. But if he does his best, I will be happy. A．care about B．bring out C．find out D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你似乎不在乎你儿子在学校的成绩。——当然，我关心。但如果他尽全力，我会很高兴的。考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使显现；find out查明；make up编造。根据“your son’s grades at school”可知是关心儿子在学校的成绩。故选A。 25．For me, staying with friends is one of ________ things in the world. A．happier B．more happily C．the most happiest D．the happiest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ”以及“things”可知考查固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，happy的最高级是happiest。故选D。 26．I didn’t do very well in the exam. Unluckily, my friend Tom did it ______. A．worse B．badly C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是，我的朋友汤姆考得更糟。 考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级； badly坏的； better更好，比较级； well好。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。 27．Which ice cream do you want? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a _______. A．choice B．sense C．deal D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；sense感觉；deal交易；discussion讨论。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选A。 28．After a nice long rest, I feel much ________ now. A．well B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过长时间的休息，我现在感觉好多了。 考查比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更坏的，比较级。根据空前“much”可知，此处用比较级，排除A和C；再根据“After a nice long rest,”可知，此处是指经过长时间的休息，“我”现在感觉好多了，排除D。故选B。 29．—The song is ________ of all. I really enjoy it. —Me, too. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这首歌是所有歌曲中最受欢迎的。我真的很喜欢。——我也是。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知是所有歌曲中最受欢迎的，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 30．—Could you tell me the ________ between the two pictures? —Sorry, but I think they look the same. A．difference B．color C．height D．name 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两张照片的区别吗？——对不起，但我觉得它们看起来都一样。 考查名词辨析。difference差别，差异；color颜色；height高度；name名字。根据答语“Sorry, but I think they look the same.”可知，此处是询问两张照片的差别。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day at school, something strange (奇怪的) caught Ann’s eyes. Lily quickly put a bag in her own desk. That made Ann feel 31 . Later, she saw Lily give 32 to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they 33 to do something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without me?” 34 they were still friendly to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann didn’t sit next to Lily on purpose (故意). She 35 Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else. That made her even more upset. Later that evening, there was a knock on Ann’s door. It was Cindy, and she 36 her to Lily’s party. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her and she told Cindy she didn’t want to be Lily’s 37 from that day. But Cindy 38 asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 39 that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was moved and her eyes was filled 40 tears. She said thanks and hugged Lily. 31．A．great B．unusual C．comfortable D．tired 32．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 33．A．decided B．asked C．happened D．promised 34．A．When B．Because C．Unless D．Although 35．A．listened B．smelt C．looked D．noticed 36．A．took B．invited C．brought D．sent 37．A．cousin B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 38．A．stopped B．Remembered C．kept D．forgot 39．A．saw B．broke C．cared D．believed 40．A．with B．of C．into D．to 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述安在学校发现了莉莉和辛迪在背后做一些事情，感到失望和不开心，她故意不和莉莉坐在一起，后来辛迪邀请她参加莉莉的派对，最终安感到感动并感谢莉莉。 31．句意：这让安感到不同寻常。 great极好的，很棒的；unusual不寻常的；comfortable舒适的；tired疲劳的，累的。根据上文“One day at school, something strange (奇怪的) caught Ann’s eyes.”可知，此处指这让安感到不同寻常。故选B。 32．句意：后来，安看到莉莉在桌子底下给了辛迪一些东西。 everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物，常用否定句或疑问句。根据“Later, she saw Lily give…to Cindy under the desk.”的句意可知，此处指安看到莉莉在桌子底下给了辛迪一些东西。故选C。 33．句意：她们似乎决定在没有她的情况下做点什么。 decided决定；asked询问；happened碰巧，发生；promised许诺。根据下文“How can my best friend plan something without me?”可知，此处指她们似乎决定在没有她的情况下做点什么。故选A。 34．句意：尽管她们仍然对她很友好，但她有点不高兴。 When当……时候；Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示转折让步的关系。故选D。 35．句意：她注意到莉莉正在给别人一个信封。 listened听；smelt闻；looked看；noticed注意。根据“She…Lily giving an envelope (信封) to someone else.”的句意可知，此处指她注意到莉莉正在给别人一个信封，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 36．句意：是辛迪，她邀请安去参加莉莉的派对。 took拿；invited邀请；brought带来；sent邮寄。根据下文“At first, Ann didn’t want to go”可知，此处指辛迪邀请安去参加莉莉的派对。故选B。 37．句意：起初，安不想去，对她说不，她告诉辛迪从那天起她不想成为莉莉的朋友。 cousin堂表兄弟或姐妹；classmate同班同学；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。根据上文“How can my best friend plan something without me?”可知，此处指朋友。故选C。 38．句意：但是辛迪坚持让安一起去。 stopped停止；remembered记着，记得；kept坚持，保持，持续；forgot忘记。根据下文“When they arrived at Lily’s house”可知，此处指辛迪坚持让安一起去。故选C。 39．句意：安几乎难以置信。 saw看见；broke打破，弄坏；cared关心，在乎；believed相信。根据上文“Surprise!” 及空前的“hardly”可知，此处指安几乎不相信。故选D。 40．句意：安很感动，眼里充满了泪水。 with和……一起，带有；of……的；into到……里面；to去，到。be filled with“充满”，固定词组。故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Linda and her family are going to move to a new town next week. Her parents find a new school for her and her sister Emma. Emma is sad about leaving her old school, but Linda is not. Why? On the one hand, one of her good friends Amy is studying at her new school. They often send emails to each other. Now they can meet face to face every day. On the other hand, it will save her time because the new home is next to the school. It will take her just a few minutes to ride her bike to school. And her father doesn’t need to drive her to school any more. To help Linda and Emma know better about the school, Amy draws a map of her school and sends it to Linda. And Linda is looking at it now. 41．How does Emma feel while leaving her old school? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Lucky. D．Excited. 42．Who is Amy? A．Emma’s friend. B．Linda’s friend. C．Their parents’ friend. D．Their new classmate. 43．How did Linda go to her old school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．On foot. 44．Where is the office building? A．It’s across from the sports hall. B．It’s in front of the hospital. C．It’s behind the music room. D．It’s opposite the classroom building. 45．According to the passage, what did Linda get from Amy? A．A present. B．A map. C．A postcard. D．A guidebook. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文说的是琳达和她的家人下周将搬到一个新镇上。为了帮助琳达和艾玛更好地了解学校，艾米给琳达画了一张学校地图，并已经寄给了她。现在琳达正在看这张地图。 41．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Emma is sad about leaving her old school”可知，艾玛对离开旧学校感到难过。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“one of her good friends Amy is studying at her new school.”可知，艾米是琳达的朋友。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“And her father doesn’t need to drive her to school any more.”可知，琳达以前是坐汽车去学校的。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文中艾米画的学校的地图可知，办公大楼在教学楼的对面。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Amy draws a map of her school and sends it to Linda.”可知，琳达从艾米那里得到了一张地图。故选B。 B In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 46．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 47．The word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress 48．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 49．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 50．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce Lincoln High School. B．To teach readers the importance of being kind. C．To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D．To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文作者介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。 46．细节理解题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人。这说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。这说明亚历克斯很聪明，所以A选项符合，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities”可知，利亚姆喜欢参加户外活动。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital”可知，索菲亚一周去两次，故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”可知，作者是为了介绍四个性格迥异的学生。故选D。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fill in the blanks according to the texts we’ve learnt. We want to know how the students think of their friends. So we interviewed two students. Here are their opinions. According to Huang Lei, he thinks it’s not n 51 to be the same as his friends. He takes his friend Larry as an example. Although Larry is quite d 52 from him, he is still his best friend. He thinks Larry often b 53 out the best in him. Since Larry is l 54 hard-working, Huang Lei thinks he should help him get better g 55 . Mary Smith doesn’t c 56 if her friends are the same or different. Her best friend Carol is not only kind but also the f 57 person she ever knew. She remembered that she broke her leg but Carol made her l 58 . One of Mary’s favourite s 59 is that, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and t 60 your heart.” So she thinks Carol is a true friend to her, no matter how different they are. 【答案】 51．(n)ecessary 52．(d)ifferent 53．(b)rings 54．(l)ess 55．(g)rades 56．(c)are 57．(f)unniest 58．(l)augh 59．(s)ayings 60．(t)ouches 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄磊和Mary Smith对于朋友的看法。 51．句意：他认为和朋友一样是没必要的。根据课本原文“It’s not necessary to be the same.”结合首字母提示，可知空处应填necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 52．句意：尽管Larry和他相当的不同，他仍旧是他最好的朋友。根据“he thinks it’s not necessary to be the same as his friends”（他认为没有必要和朋友一样），可推知此处表示“他和朋友不一样”，短语be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 53．句意：他认为自己经常把最好的一面展现出来。根据“…out the best in him”结合语境，可知此处是短语bring out the best in sb.“展现某人最好的一面”，主语Larry，为第三人称单数，且有“often”，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填(b)rings。 54．句意：由于Larry不那么勤奋，黄磊认为他应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。根据“Huang Lei thinks he should help him get better…”，说明Larry不那么勤奋，结合首字母提示，可知是less“更少，较少”。故填(l)ess。 55．句意：由于Larry不那么勤奋，黄磊认为他应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。根据“Since Larry is less hard-working”，由于Larry不那么勤奋，可知应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。结合首字母提示，可知此处是短语get better grades“取得更好的成绩”。故填(g)rades。 56．句意：Mary Smith不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据课本原文“I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.”，结合“doesn’t”后接动词原形，可知空处应填care“在乎”。故填(c)are。 57．句意：她最好的朋友Carol不仅善良，而且是她所认识的最有趣的人。根据课本原文“In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.”可知Carol不仅善良，而且有趣，结合首字母及“…person she ever knew”，这个范围，应用最高级。故填(f)unniest。 58．句意：她记得她摔断了腿，但Carol让她笑了。根据“…but also the funniest person she ever knew”（而且是她所认识的最有趣的人），结合首字母提示，可推知是laugh”使发笑”。故填(l)augh。 59．句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and…your heart”可知这是一句格言，结合首字母，可知是saying“格言”，前面有one of修饰，应用复数形式。故填(s)ayings。 60．句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据课本原文“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”结合首字母提示，可知空处应填touches“触动”。故填(t)ouches。 七、阅读填表（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Four kinds of friends I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships. Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them. Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend. Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to. The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost. Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up. Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other. 61 of friends Descriptions of friends Friends of convenience They can be the 62 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can help us when we are in 63 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends. Special-interest friends We usually 64 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend. 65 friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 66 . Although we don’t have 67 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days. Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 68 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 69 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up. Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 70 and trust each other totally. 【答案】 61．Types/Kinds 62．neighbours/neighbors 63．need 64．share 65．Historical 66．children/kids/young 67．much 68．same 69．ideal 70．support 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种朋友类型。 61．根据“Four kinds of friends”可知，本文介绍了朋友的类型，空处用types/kinds“类型”，首字母应大写。故填Types/Kinds。 62．根据“They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends.”可知，他们可以是住在隔壁的人，即是邻居，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，空处用复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。 63．根据“They will help us when we need it.”可知，他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，in need“处于需要中”。故填need。 64．根据“Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.”可知，我们通常会分享一些兴趣爱好，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，空处用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。 65．根据“Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…,”及表格内容可知，此处是指历史型朋友“Historical Friends.”，首字母应大写。故填Historical。 66．根据“We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown”可知，这种朋友是在我们是孩子时/我们小时候形成的，空处用名词复数children/kids“孩子”，或用形容词young表示“我们小的时候”。故填children/kids/young。 67．根据“We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past.”可知，我们现在没有什么共同点，但我们仍然是彼此过去的一部分，空前有否定词don’t，空处用much表示，don’t have much in common“没有什么共同点”。故填much。 68．根据“These are friendships that from across generations.”可知，跨时代的朋友通常是指不是来自相同时代的朋友，same“相同的”。故填same。 69．根据“who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.”可知，这类朋友可能代表我理想中的母亲，或代表我长大后想成为的人。故填ideal。 70．根据“Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.”可知，最好的朋友需要完全的爱、支持和互相信任。故填support。 八、书面表达（20分） 假设你是Leo，你的美国朋友Simon想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表： 姓名 Daniel 外貌和个性 很高，戴着一副眼镜，有幽默感，乐于助人 爱好 喜欢大自然，是观鸟俱乐部成员；对DIY着迷，……(举例) 喜欢的动物及理由 1、熊猫；2、理由：（1）圆圆胖胖，很可爱 （2）是中国的象征(symbol) 喜欢的季节及理由 1、……；2、理由：……（至少给出两点理由） 寒假计划 去哈尔滨旅游，滑雪(skiing)，看漂亮的冰灯，品尝美食 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； Dear Simon, How are you? I am writing to introduce my best friend to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Look forward to your reply.      Best wishes! Yours, Leo 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, How are you? I am writing to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Daniel. He is tall and often wears a pair of glasses. He has a sense of humor. He is always ready to help others. As for his hobbies, he loves nature. He is a member of the Birdwatching Club. When he is free, he likes to watch the birds. He is also crazy about DIY. He is good at making fruit salad and cakes. He often makes things with recycled materials and decorates his house. He is smart and creative. He likes pandas best. He thinks pandas are fat and lovely. The panda is a symbol of China. What about his favorite season? It’s winter. He likes snow. He can make a snowman with his friends. Besides, he can skate and ski. He is good at skiing. During this winter vacation, Daniel plans to visit Harbin with his parents. He will go skiing, enjoy beautiful ice lanterns and taste the delicious food there. He is sure he will have a good time there. I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Look forward to your reply.      Best wishes! Yours, Leo 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍写电子邮件的目的——介绍最好的朋友，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍朋友的姓名、外貌和个性； 第三步，介绍朋友的爱好； 第四步，介绍朋友最喜欢的动物和季节及其原因； 第五步，介绍朋友的寒假计划； 第六步，书写总结并期待对方回复。 ［亮点词汇］ ① have a sense of humor 有幽默感 ② be crazy about 着迷于 ③ make a snowman 堆雪人 ［高分句型］ ① When he is free, he likes to watch the birds. (when引导时间状语从句) ② He is sure he will have a good time there. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$