Unit 1【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module1 Unit 1 Friends Unit1 核心话题 介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等 重点词汇 1口渴的 adj. Thirsty 2诚实的；正直的 adj. honest 3秘密n. secret 4保守秘密vi.&vt. keep a secret 5欢乐，高兴；乐趣 n. joy 6关心，关注，在意 vi.&vt. care 7关心，关怀 .care about 8你自己 pron. yourself 9（13至19岁的）青少年 n. teenager 10杂志 n. magazine 11好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking 12幽默的adj. humorous 13礼貌的adj. Polite 14爱整洁的，整洁的 adj. tidy 15成为；合适linking v. make 16信任 vt. trust 17说谎 n. lie 18玩笑 n. joke 19确实的;的确 adj. True 20慷慨的，大方的 adj. generous 21乐意的，愿意的 adj. Willing 22在任何时候 adv. any time 23嗓音 n. voice 24歌手 n. singer 25几乎，差不多 adv. Almost 26圆形的 adj. round 27感觉；观念，意识 n. sense 28〈英语〉幽默 n. humour 29无聊的 adj. Bored 30可容纳，装进 vi. fit 31碰，撞；把…撞击成 vt. Knock 32到…的上面 prep. onto 33笔直的 adj. Straight 34可爱的，惹人喜爱的 adj. sweet 35微笑 vi. Smile 36个性 n. personality 37选择；挑选vi.&vt. Choose 38更差，更糟，最坏 adj. worse 39最差，最糟，最坏 adj. Worst 40高，高度 n. height 41重量 n. weight 42秒 abbr. sec. (=second) 43竞赛，比赛；竞争 n. competition 44测试，考查 n. test 45游泳者n. swimmer 46打算，计划 n. plan 47社会的 adj. Social 48社会工作者 n. social worker 49马尾辫 n. ponytail 50害羞的 adj. shy 51方形的 adj. Square 52微笑的，带着笑意的 adj. smiling 53英俊的 adj. Handsome 54胖的 adj. fat 55勤奋的，工作努力的adj. hard-working 56耐心的 adj. patient 57微笑 vi. Smile 58不快乐的，悲伤的 adj. unhappy 59杰出的，极好的 adj. excellent 重点短语 1．something to drink 2.have some more food 3．keep secrets/keep a secret 4.make sb happy 5．tell jokes/tell a joke 6.share one's joy 7.tell lies 8.care about 9.talk to sb 10.be ready to do sth 重点句型 1.我能喝点儿东西吗？ Can I have something to drink？ 2.我能再吃一点儿食物吗？ Can I have some more food? 3.冰箱里什么也没有。 There's nothing in the fridge. 4.你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ What/How about the pizza in your bowl? 5.也许我们可以一起吃/分享。 Maybe we can share it. 6.什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What makes your friend so special ？ 语法 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 写作 对人物进行介绍 考点1 honest adj.诚实的；正直的 【观察】 Good friends should be honest . 好朋友应该诚实。 【探究】 honest虽然以“h”开头，但“h”不发音，故其第一个音素是元音音素，因此其前面的不定冠词需用an。此类单词还有hour(小时)等。 【经典练】 1．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My cousin is only ________ 8-year-old boy, but I believe him because he is ________ honest child. A．a, a B．an, a C．a, an D．an, an 【写作佳句】（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all trust him.他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考点2 care vi vt. &.关心，关注，在意 【观察】 Does he care about you when you are sad? 你伤心时他关心你吗？ care的常用短语： 【拓展】care还可以作名词，意为“小心；照料”。其形容词形式为 careful(小心的；仔细的)和 careless(粗心的)；对应的副词形式为 carefully(小心地；仔细地)和 carelessly (粗心地)。 【经典练】 1．—Amy did very well in her work. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail (细节). —We should learn from her. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough 【写作佳句】（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）I have rich experience in caring for the old.我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。 考点3 polite adj.礼貌的 【观察】 Tom is a polite boy. 汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。 【拓展】polite的反义词为 impolite，副词形式为 politely ，意为“礼貌地”。 【经典练】 1．It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 2．When you ask someone for directions, you need to talk ________. A．politely B．loudly C．happily D．awfully 【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The delicious food and polite waiters made us happy with the restaurant美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。 考点4 lie n．谎言 【观察】You can trust them because they never tell lies . 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。 【探究】lie为可数名词，其复数形式为lies. 【拓展】 (1) lie的不同意义及用法 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 V. 说谎 lied lied lying V. 躺，卧 lay lain lying 短语：tell a lie 说谎 lie down躺下 【经典练】 1．—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied 2．The next morning she found the man ________ in bed dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 【写作佳句】（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all trust him.弗兰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。 考点 5 true adj. 确实的；的确 【观察】Do you think he is a true friend？你认为他是一个真正的朋友吗？ 【辨析】 real与true real 强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。 true 强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。 【拓展】 true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为 truth 【经典练】 1．As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our dream of building our beautiful home will ___________. A．come out B．come true C．come up D．come down 【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who runs away from you is not a true one.当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。 考点 6 make me happy 使我高兴 【观察】She always makes me happy.她总是逗我开心。 【探究】make是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾 语补足语。 make的具体用法如下： adj (1)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某事变得……； n (2)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某物成为……； (3)make sb do sth意为让/使某人做某事 【拓展】 后接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词：一感(feel)，二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, have, make)，四看(watch, see, notice, look at)。 【经典练】 1．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies in the kitchen. A．make B．was making C．have made D．made 2．—What do you think of your new pet dog? —How cute he is! Sometimes when he looks at us, I think he is thanking us for doing what we can ________ his life better. A．make B．made C．to make 【写作佳句】Funny people can always make me happy when I feel sad .当我难过的时候，有趣的人总是能让我开心。 考点 7 Can I have some more food? 我能再吃一点儿食物吗？ 【探究】 more是many和much的比较级，常用来修饰名词 【拓展】more之前可用基数词或some, any, many, much, a little, a few, no等词修饰。 (2)“基数词＋more＋名词”结构可与“another＋基数词＋名词”结构互换，意为“再……，又……”。 【经典练】 1．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin? —I’ve never had _________ one before. A．pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 2．I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities. A．more active B．the more active C．the most active 【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The tomato and beef soup tastes delicious. I’d like a little more.西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。 考点 8 nothing 没有什么 There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。 【探究】 nothing为不定代词，有形容词修饰时， 形容词应置于nothing之后。类似用法的不定代词还有something, anything 等。 There is nothing wrong with the car. 这辆汽车没有毛病。 【拓展】nothing构成的短语： have nothing to do无事可做 have nothing to do with…与……无关 【经典练】 1．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the swimming competition. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 2．—Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【写作佳句】（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）His mother was so sad that she could say nothing but keep silent.他的母亲如此伤心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也说不出来。 考点 9、What about the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ 【探究】在日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种： (1)“Let's＋动词原形．”意为 咱们……吧； (2)“Shall we＋动词原形？”意为“我们……好吗？” (3)“What/How about＋.­ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“……怎么样？” ； (4)“Why don't we/you＋动词原形？”或“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“为什么不……呢？” (5)“Would you like (to do)…？”意为“你愿意/想要(做)……吗；？” (6)“Would/Will you please＋动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？” 【经典练】 1．—Could you help me make ________ exploring plan? —Yes, of course. What about exploring _________Great Wall? A．an；the B．a；the C．the；a 【写作佳句】（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me? ——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？ 考点 10 maybe“也许，可能，大概”。 Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起吃/分享。 【探究】maybe意为“也许，可能，大概”。 【辨析】maybe与may be 常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于perhaps， probably, possibly。 在口语中，maybe可以单独使用。 意为“可能是，也许是”，常用 may be 在句中，放在主语后作谓语，构成主系表结构。 【经典练】 1．（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末）—When will you travel to Xiamen? —It’s hard to say. ________ I’ll go there during the holiday. A．Certainly B．Maybe C．Even 【写作佳句】（2020·四川广元·统考中考真题）Maybe he was thinking about something else while you were asking.也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。 考点 11 believe 相信 Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？ 【拓展】 当believe, think, suppose等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句主语为第一人称时，通常将否定前移到主句中。该句型反意疑问句中疑问部分和从句保持一致，并且要注意否定后移。 I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 I don't believe he will come.我相信他不回来。 【经典练】 1．We can often see quite a few information or short videos on the mobile phone, but we shouldn’t ________ all of them, maybe some of them are rumors (谣言). A．believe B．get C．know 2．—Emily told me that she had plenty of gold. —You’d better not ________ her. She always lies. A．believe B．check C．control 【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）we should believe in each other and learn from each other我们应该相互信任相互学习。 考点 12 one of Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。 【精讲】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单) 【经典练】 1．—Do you know Zibo has become one of ________ cities in China these days? —Sure. It is in Shandong Province. It is well-known for its barbecue (烧烤). A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【写作佳句】（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I want to take one of the least expensive coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.我想买一件店里最便宜的外套，因为我没有充足的钱。 考点 13 be ready to / be willing to ls she ready to help when you have problems?当你有困难的时候她愿意去帮助你么? She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐于和朋友们分享事情。 【精讲】be ready to / be willing to be willing to do = be ready to do = be glad to do乐意做某事 【拓展】 1. get / be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 2. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物 【经典练】 1．It’s eight o’clock. Let’s be ready ________ school, Mike. A．to B．for C．in D．at 2．I________ help my mother do the housework at home. A．will be going to B．am willing to C．am ready for D．ready to 【写作佳句】（2022秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末） If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help. 如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。 考点 14 help She helps me with my homework.她总是在作业上帮助我。 【精讲】help的用法 Help n.帮助 v．帮助;有助于 helpful adj.乐于助人的 helpless adj.无助的;无能的 【重点短语】 1．帮助别人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth. 2. 在某事上帮助某人 help sb. with sth. 3．不能帮忙做某事 can't help do / with sth. 4．情不自禁地做某事 can't help doing sth. 5．在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb. 【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help 【经典练】 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【写作佳句】（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I helped my mom in the kitchen.当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考点 15 need she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 【精讲】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 *in need of sth. 需要某物 *satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3) v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 【经典练】 1．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Since you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考点 16 voice Betty has a good voice.Betty有一副好的嗓音。 【精讲】voice (三个声音) voice 嗓音 指人的嗓音，说话声或歌声 noise 噪音 指吵闹的，嘈杂的，让人烦躁的声音 sound 声音 泛指可以听到的任何声音 e.g. There was too much noise outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels faster than sound." 【补充】(1 ) speak in a low voice小声说话 (2) noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地 【经典练】 1．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 2．（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期中）—Who is singing next door? —Sue? It sounds like her ________. A．mouth B．noise C．voice 【写作佳句】（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）His voice sounded strange on the phone. What happened?他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事？ 考点 17 choose 选择，挑选 Who would you choose as your best friend?你会选择谁做你最好的朋友? 【精讲】choose* choose vt./vi.选择;挑选 过去式: chose 1.choose sth. 选择...(具体内容) choose from ... 从...中选择(有范围) choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为... 2.choice n.选择;选择权;被选中的东西 have no choice 没有选择的余地 make a choice 做出选择 *3.can't choose but do sth = have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好... 【经典练】 1．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）Paul _______ an interesting book as a gift for Lucy and she loved it. A．chooses B．chose C．is choosing 【写作佳句】（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Before choosing a book, you’d better look through some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考点 18 humour (= humor) n.幽默 Max has a good sense of humour.Max很有幽默感。 【精讲】sense / humour 1. humour (= humor) n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的 2. sense n.感觉;意识 a sense of smell嗅觉 common sense常识 make sense有意义;讲得通 sixth sense第六感 3．幽默感a sense of humor 方向感a sense of direction 【经典练】 1．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times. A．thoughts B．humour C．sense D．practice 2. He has a good sense of ________. He often makes people laugh. A．humour B．humourous C．humourist D．humourless 【写作佳句】Bill has a great sense of humour and often makes people laugh.比尔很有幽默感，他常常使人笑。 考点 19 fit They do not fit well under his desk.它们在桌子底下容纳不下。 【精讲】fit的用法 1. v. ①可容纳，装进 e.g. All the kids can fit in the back of the car. ②适合(大小，尺寸)【复习】 e.g. This pair of shoes fits me well. 2.adj. 【复习】 适合的 be fit for = be suitable for e.g. This pair of shoes is fit for me. ②健康的keep fit = keep healthy 【经典练】 1．—What’s wrong with Daming? He is sad. —His coach hasn’t chosen him to play in the team because he is not ________. A．weak B．fit C．lonely D．sleepy 2．—The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. —That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________him well. A．in; fit B．on; fit C．in; match D．on; match 【写作佳句】（2020·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Diana used to drive to work, but now she is used to walk because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。 考点 20 past When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。 【精讲】walk past / pass 词性 用法 同义替换 past prep. 常放于v./ be后 walk past our desks pass Vt. V.的所有用法 =pass our desks 类似的单词辨析: cross & across cross = go / walk + across e.g. Mike always helps the old cross the road.= Mike always helps the old walk across the road. 【经典练】 1．—The traffic in Chengdu is very busy during rush hours. —Yes, it’s difficult to drive ________ the city center at that time. A．across B．past C．through 【写作佳句】（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? —It’s half past six ——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。 考点 21 knock when he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。 【精讲】knock短语搭配 knock on / at 敲 e.g. Listen! Who is knocking on the door? knock off 把...撞倒 e.g. Mike knocked my books off the desk. knock over 把...撞翻 e.g.You may not knock over the trash can. 【经典练】 1．________ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock D．To knock 2．—Who is knocking _______ the door? —Maybe it’s a postman． A．at B．for C．of D．in 【写作佳句】（2023·河北石家庄·校考模拟预测）I didn’t notice the knock on the door because I was listening to some loud music through earphones.我没有注意到敲门声，因为我当时用耳机在听一些大声的音乐。 考点 22 worry When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我时，我可以向她寻求帮助。 【精讲】worry (1 ) worry vt.使...担忧;困扰 worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 e.g. His bad health worried his parents a lot. worry (that)... 担心... 【补充】 (1) worry vi.担心 worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事 (2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换) be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事 be worried (that) 担心... (3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying. 【经典练】 1．—I’d like to join in the Music Club, but I can’t sing well. —__________ I’ll teach you. A．Don’t be silly! B．Nothing. C．Don’t worry! 【写作佳句】（2017·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students wearing glasses.作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的定义： 1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较； She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his. 2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词the。 He is the tallest boy in our class. This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 二、比较级和最高级的构成： （1）规则变化： 1 )”短adj.” -er/-est ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est : tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st : nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest ③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest 2) “长adj.” more---/most--- 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important （2）不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly（坏地）/ill worse worst little less least old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份,长幼) oldest/ eldest far farther（表距离）/ further（表程度） farthest/ furthest 注意：形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ，如important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 1、比较级基本用法： 1)“比较级+than …”结构 I am taller than you. He runs faster than I. 2) “ A or B” Who is slimmer, Lucy or Kitty? 更多用法： 3) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer． 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful． 4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….” The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 比较级前面可以加上much, a little, even, a lot,等词. He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he. 6）“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 2、最高级基本用法： 1）the +最高级 +of/ in … My mother is the busiest in my family Jim works (the) hardest of us. 2) …A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or white? 更多用法: 3) “one of +最高级+复数名词”: He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。 run (the) fastest 4) the +序数词+最高级+名词单数 话题分析 本单元写作内容是描述最好的朋友。主要记述朋友的外貌特征,如身材、长相、神态等,同时也介绍了朋友的性格爱好和乐于助人的良好品质。通常对人物的描述有两种方法: 1.通过外貌对人物进行肖像描写,需要作者仔细观察; 2.通过具体的事情的描述来体现一个人的性格特点及内心世界,需要作者在叙述的过程中,着重体现出表现人物特点的关键内容或情节,让读者一目了然。 常用表达 1.She is not tall. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. Her smiling eyes make her look lovely. 她不高,圆脸,小鼻子,短发。她笑眯眯的眼睛使她看起来很可爱。 2.She is generous to her friends. She is willing to share everything with friends and help people in need. 她对朋友们很慷慨,愿意和朋友们分享一切,并且帮助有需要的人。 3.He has a good sense of humour. He always tells funny jokes to make his friends happy. 他很有幽默感,总是讲滑稽的笑话使他的朋友们开心。 典型例题 你最好的朋友是谁?他/她长什么样?他/她的性格怎样?你们有相同的爱好吗?请给同学们介绍一下你的朋友。80词左右。 写法指导 遣词造句 1.露西有着笑眯眯的眼睛,并且总是面带微笑。(have a smile on…)   2.她经常在公交车上给老人让座。(give seats to…)    3.她长大后,想成为一名歌唱家。(grow up)    遣词造句 1．Lucy has smiling eyes and she always has a smile on her face. 2．She often gives seats to the old on the bus. 3．She would like to be a singer when she grows up. 连句成篇 Lucy is my best friend. We live in the same building. We knew each other eight years ago. Lucy has smiling eyes and she always has a smile on her face. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. She is taller and slimmer than I am. Lucy is kind and helpful. She often gives seats to the old on the bus. She is good at singing and is a member of the Music Club in our school. Every morning, she does exercise. She would like to be a singer when she grows up. I believe she will be one of the most popular singers in China some day. What a good friend she is! I hope we will be good friends forever. 【必备短语】 1. some more food更多一些食物 2. make sb happy使某人开心 3. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他有关你自己的一切 4. have problems 遇到难题 5. keep a secret保守秘密 6. care about me关心我 7. be ready to do sth乐意做某事 8. tell lies/funny jokes撒谎/讲有趣的笑话 9. share one’s joy分享某人的欢乐 10. give one’s seat to someone in need给有需要的人让座 11. want to be a singer 想成为一个歌手 12. make him look smart使他看上去神气 13. make me laugh使我笑 14. have long straight hair有长长的直发 15. be good at telling jokes擅长讲笑话 16. have a good voice有一副好嗓子 17. wear small round glasses戴小的圆眼镜 18. have a good sense of humour富有幽默感 19. feel bored感到无聊 20. say a bad word about anyone 说任何人坏话 21. be willing to do sth乐意做某事 22. knock sth onto the floor 把某物撞掉地上 23. meet different people跟不同的人碰面 24. listen to people carefully认真听人们讲 25. travel around the world环游世界 26. plan to be a social worker 打算成为一个社会工作者 27. make friends with sb与某人交朋友 28. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题 29. our future plans我们的未来计划 30. learn more about art 关于艺术了解更多 31. have a round face 有一张圆脸 32. look really pretty and kind 看上去真的漂亮善良 33. work with children跟孩子合作 34. both…and…两者都…… 35. smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛 重点句型： 1. Can I have something to drink, please? 我能喝点儿东西吗？ 2. What about some milk? 喝点儿牛奶怎么样？ 3. Can I have some more food? 我能再吃一些食物吗？ 4. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以分享它。 5. What makes good friends, Amy? 艾米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？ 6. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。 7. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她也乐于助人，且乐意在任何时候准备好帮助别人。 8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大了想成为一名歌手。 9. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我发笑。 10. They do not fit well under his desk. 他的课桌下面容纳不下它们。 11. She smiles and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常笑，并且从不说任何人的坏话。 12. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事情困扰我时，我总是可以去找她。 13. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 马克斯带着小圆眼镜，看起来很精神。 14. Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 苏茜，你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？ 12. She is shorter than I am. 她个子比我矮。 13. My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的书更有趣。 14. He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男孩子。 15. This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是店里最贵的电脑。 16. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名社会工作者。 17. I am always kind to people. 我对人们总是很友好的。 18. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 如果我能让别人开心，我就会开心。 19. I want to be as famous as he is. 我想和他一样出名。 20. Who’s the boy on the left? 左边那个男孩是谁？ 21. What’s he like? 他人怎么样？ 22. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。 23. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很高兴。 24. I think she will make an excellent teacher. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。 重点知识点： 1. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? (1) 疑问词what或who用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 eg: What is very popular this year? 今年什么很流行？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你英语？ (2) make 在此处用作连系动词，意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。 eg: This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室很不错。 You will make a good teacher. 你将成为一名好老师。 2. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。 lie此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言”。tell lies意为“撒谎”，与tell a lie同义。 He likes to tell lies.=He likes to tell a lie. 他喜欢撒谎。 【拓展】lie还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺”。其现在分词为lying。 Don’t believe him. He is lying. 不要相信他。他在说谎。 Please lie down and rest. 请躺下休息一下。 【点津】撒谎：lie-lied-lied-lying 躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 3. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。 bored 此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的”，通常指人的感觉。 eg: He often feels bored during the holiday. 假期期间他经常感到无聊。 If you get bored at home, you can go on a trip. 如果在家无聊，你可以去旅行。 【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词，如amazed (感到惊奇的)，excited (兴奋的，激动的)，interested (感兴趣的)，tired (疲倦的)等，常用来表示人的感觉，常在连系动词之后作表语，也可在句中作宾语补足语。 eg: After working for two hours, I felt very tired. 工作了两个小时后，我觉得很疲惫。 The action film made all of us very excited. 这部动作电影使我们都很兴奋。 4. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，且从不说任何人的坏话。 (1) 辨析：smile与laugh smile 微笑 常表示满意、怀有、好意、善意的笑 smile at “对……微笑” laugh 发笑，放声大笑 它意味着不但有面部表情，而且还有指动作和声音，多指因愉快、高兴而发出笑声 laugh at “嘲笑，讥笑” eg: He smiled as I entered the room. 我进房间时他微微一笑。 Don’t laugh at me. 不要嘲笑我。 (2) anyone 不定代词，此处意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: Anyone can learn English well if he works hard. 如果努力，任何人都能学好英语。 5. worse 更差 worse 此处用作形容词，意为“更差，更糟，更坏”，是bad的比较级，用于两者之间进行比较，可加much进行强调。 eg: Your homework is bad, but Lily’s is much worse. 你的家庭作业不好，但莉莉的更糟。 【拓展】①worse还可用作副词，意为“更坏地，更糟地”，是badly的比较级。 He did worse this time. 这次他做得更差。 ②worst是bad/badly的最高级，意为“最差，最糟，最坏”。 He is the worst of the three. 在三个人中他是最差的。 I sing the worst in our class. 在我们班我唱得最差。 6. height (身)高 height 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，意为“高，高度”，指人或物的高度。 the height of... 意为“……的高度”，in height意为“在高度上”。 height的形容词为high (高的)。 eg: What’s your height? 你身高多少? 7. weight (体)重 weight 此处用作不可数名词，意为“重量”。the weight of 意为“……的重量”。 weight的动词形式为weigh (称……的重量；重量为……)。 eg: ---What’s your weight? 你的体重是多少？ ---My weight is 50kg. 我的体重是50千克。 8. Among the six students... 在六个学生中…… 辨析：among与between among 强调在三者或三者以上之间 There’s a house among the green trees. 绿树间有一所房子。 between 强调在两者之间；后接三者或三者以上的人或事物时，指每两者之间。固定结构：between…and…在……和……之间 There is a door between the windows. 在窗户之间有一扇门。 9. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. 今天我和埃米谈论了我们将来的计划。 plan还可用作及物动词，意为“计划”，后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。plan的现在分词是planning. eg: I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。 The students are planning a day out. 学生们正在计划出去游玩一天。 10. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. 我想有一天周游世界并更多地了解艺术。 辨析：some day与one day 两者都可意为“有一天”，但用法有别。 some day 表示将来的某一天 常用于一般将来时 one day 表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。当表示将来的某一天时可与some day换用 可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 eg: ①I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day in the future. 将来某一天我要去爬泰山。 ②One day, he went to a small village. 一天，他去了一个小村庄。 11. What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人? 辨析：What’s sb. like? What does sb. like? 与What does sb. look like? What’s sb. like? 意为“某人是个什么样的人” 常用于询问某人的性格、品质等，也可以问外貌 What does sb. like? 意为“某人喜欢什么？” 用于询问某人的喜好 What does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样？” 用于询问某人的外貌 12. She’s a small girl with a ponytail. 她个子不高，扎着马尾辫。 with用作介词的其他用法： ①with意为“和某人一起”。 eg: I often go to school with my friend. 我经常跟朋友一起上学。 ②with意为“用”，表示用工具、身体部位等。 eg: Can you open the box with a knife? 你能用刀子把盒子打开吗？ ③with+名词+介词短语/形容词/现在分词，表示伴随状态。 eg: He left the room with a cake in his hand. 他手里拿着一个蛋糕离开了房间。 13. square还可用作可数名词，意为“广场，平方”。 eg: There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中心有一个广场。 Four is the square of two. 4是2的平方。 14. fat还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪，肥肉”。 eg: There is too much fat in the food. 这种食品里有太多的脂肪。 15. patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。 eg: The nurses are looking after the patients very well. 护士们正悉心照顾病人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module1 Unit 1 Friends Unit1 核心话题 介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等 重点词汇 1口渴的 adj. Thirsty 2诚实的；正直的 adj. honest 3秘密n. secret 4保守秘密vi.&vt. keep a secret 5欢乐，高兴；乐趣 n. joy 6关心，关注，在意 vi.&vt. care 7关心，关怀 .care about 8你自己 pron. yourself 9（13至19岁的）青少年 n. teenager 10杂志 n. magazine 11好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking 12幽默的adj. humorous 13礼貌的adj. Polite 14爱整洁的，整洁的 adj. tidy 15成为；合适linking v. make 16信任 vt. trust 17说谎 n. lie 18玩笑 n. joke 19确实的;的确 adj. True 20慷慨的，大方的 adj. generous 21乐意的，愿意的 adj. Willing 22在任何时候 adv. any time 23嗓音 n. voice 24歌手 n. singer 25几乎，差不多 adv. Almost 26圆形的 adj. round 27感觉；观念，意识 n. sense 28〈英语〉幽默 n. humour 29无聊的 adj. Bored 30可容纳，装进 vi. fit 31碰，撞；把…撞击成 vt. Knock 32到…的上面 prep. onto 33笔直的 adj. Straight 34可爱的，惹人喜爱的 adj. sweet 35微笑 vi. Smile 36个性 n. personality 37选择；挑选vi.&vt. Choose 38更差，更糟，最坏 adj. worse 39最差，最糟，最坏 adj. Worst 40高，高度 n. height 41重量 n. weight 42秒 abbr. sec. (=second) 43竞赛，比赛；竞争 n. competition 44测试，考查 n. test 45游泳者n. swimmer 46打算，计划 n. plan 47社会的 adj. Social 48社会工作者 n. social worker 49马尾辫 n. ponytail 50害羞的 adj. shy 51方形的 adj. Square 52微笑的，带着笑意的 adj. smiling 53英俊的 adj. Handsome 54胖的 adj. fat 55勤奋的，工作努力的adj. hard-working 56耐心的 adj. patient 57微笑 vi. Smile 58不快乐的，悲伤的 adj. unhappy 59杰出的，极好的 adj. excellent 重点短语 1．something to drink 2.have some more food 3．keep secrets/keep a secret 4.make sb happy 5．tell jokes/tell a joke 6.share one's joy 7.tell lies 8.care about 9.talk to sb 10.be ready to do sth 重点句型 1.我能喝点儿东西吗？ Can I have something to drink？ 2.我能再吃一点儿食物吗？ Can I have some more food? 3.冰箱里什么也没有。 There's nothing in the fridge. 4.你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ What/How about the pizza in your bowl? 5.也许我们可以一起吃/分享。 Maybe we can share it. 6.什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What makes your friend so special ？ 语法 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 写作 对人物进行介绍 考点1 honest adj.诚实的；正直的 【观察】 Good friends should be honest . 好朋友应该诚实。 【探究】 honest虽然以“h”开头，但“h”不发音，故其第一个音素是元音音素，因此其前面的不定冠词需用an。此类单词还有hour(小时)等。 【经典练】 1．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My cousin is only ________ 8-year-old boy, but I believe him because he is ________ honest child. A．a, a B．an, a C．a, an D．an, an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我堂弟是一个只有八岁大的男孩，但我相信他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。eight/eɪt/中/eɪ/是元音，前面冠词用an；honest/'ʌɪst/中/ʌ/是元音，前面冠词用an。故选D。 【写作佳句】（2023·福建·统考中考真题）He is so honest a man that we all trust him.他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考点2 care vi vt. &.关心，关注，在意 【观察】 Does he care about you when you are sad? 你伤心时他关心你吗？ care的常用短语： 【拓展】care还可以作名词，意为“小心；照料”。其形容词形式为 careful(小心的；仔细的)和 careless(粗心的)；对应的副词形式为 carefully(小心地；仔细地)和 carelessly (粗心地)。 【经典练】 1．—Amy did very well in her work. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail (细节). —We should learn from her. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——艾米工作做得很好。她很细心，注意到每一个细节。——我们应该向她学习。 考查形容词作表语和enough后置。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除C；enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）I have rich experience in caring for the old.我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。 考点3 polite adj.礼貌的 【观察】 Tom is a polite boy. 汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。 【拓展】polite的反义词为 impolite，副词形式为 politely ，意为“礼貌地”。 【经典练】 1．It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型“It’s adj to do sth”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 2．When you ask someone for directions, you need to talk ________. A．politely B．loudly C．happily D．awfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你向某人问路时，你需要礼貌地交谈。考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；happily开心地；awfully非常。根据“When you ask someone for directions”可知，问路时，你需要礼貌地交谈，故选A。 【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The delicious food and polite waiters made us happy with the restaurant美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。 考点4 lie n．谎言 【观察】You can trust them because they never tell lies . 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。 【探究】lie为可数名词，其复数形式为lies. 【拓展】 (1) lie的不同意义及用法 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 V. 说谎 lied lied lying V. 躺，卧 lay lain lying 短语：tell a lie 说谎 lie down躺下 【经典练】 1．—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上，他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的，警察在厨房的角落里发现了。考查动词辨析。lie动词，撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying；lie动词，平躺，位于，过去式为lay，现在分词为lying；lay动词，放置，过去式为laid，现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空为lied；第二空考查lay sth. on sp.“把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空为lay；第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 2．The next morning she found the man ________ in bed dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第二天早上，她发现那个躺在床上的男人死了。 考查现在分词作定语。lying动词lie的现在分词/动名词；lie躺，动词；lay放置，动词；laying动词lay的现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，躺在床上的男人死了，lie in bed表示“躺在床上”，空处需填现在分词，作定语，修饰the man，lying为动词lie的现在分词。故选A。 【写作佳句】（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all trust him.弗兰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都信任他。 考点 5 true adj. 确实的；的确 【观察】Do you think he is a true friend？你认为他是一个真正的朋友吗？ 【辨析】 real与true real 强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。 true 强调符合事实，是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。 【拓展】 true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为 truth 【经典练】 1．As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our dream of building our beautiful home will ___________. A．come out B．come true C．come up D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们建设美丽家园的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come true实现；come up发生；come down下来。根据“our dream of building our beautiful home will...”可知，此处表示我们建设美丽家园的梦想会实现。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）When you are in trouble, a friend who runs away from you is not a true one.当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。 考点 6 make me happy 使我高兴 【观察】She always makes me happy.她总是逗我开心。 【探究】make是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾 语补足语。 make的具体用法如下： adj (1)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某事变得……； n (2)“make＋sb/sth＋.”意为使某人/某物成为……； (3)make sb do sth意为让/使某人做某事 【拓展】 后接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词：一感(feel)，二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, have, make)，四看(watch, see, notice, look at)。 【经典练】 1．When the telephone rang, I ________ cookies in the kitchen. A．make B．was making C．have made D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我正在厨房做饼干。考查过去进行时。根据“When the telephone rang, I ...cookies in the kitchen”可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表达“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选B。 2．—What do you think of your new pet dog? —How cute he is! Sometimes when he looks at us, I think he is thanking us for doing what we can ________ his life better. A．make B．made C．to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新宠物狗怎么样？ ——他真可爱！有时，当他看着我们时，我想他是在感谢我们尽我们所能让他的生活变得更好。考查非谓语动词。根据“his life better”可知，我们尽我们所能的目的是为了让他生活得更好，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 【写作佳句】Funny people can always make me happy when I feel sad .当我难过的时候，有趣的人总是能让我开心。 考点 7 Can I have some more food? 我能再吃一点儿食物吗？ 【探究】 more是many和much的比较级，常用来修饰名词 【拓展】more之前可用基数词或some, any, many, much, a little, a few, no等词修饰。 (2)“基数词＋more＋名词”结构可与“another＋基数词＋名词”结构互换，意为“再……，又……”。 【经典练】 1．—How was your recent trip to the Lijiang River in Guilin? —I’ve never had _________ one before. A．pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近的桂林漓江之旅怎么样？——我从来没有过这么愉快的旅行。考查形容词比较级。此处表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠词a，排除A和D；根据before和句意可知，此处表示之前没有更愉快的旅行，用形容词比较级。故选B。 2．I think teenagers should spend less time on computer games and be ________ in outdoor activities. A．more active B．the more active C．the most active 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该少花时间在电脑游戏上，多参加户外活动。考查比较级。根据“spend less time on computer games”可知，此处指多参加户外活动，应用active的比较级形式“more active”。故选A。 【写作佳句】（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The tomato and beef soup tastes delicious. I’d like a little more.西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。 考点 8 nothing 没有什么 There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。 【探究】 nothing为不定代词，有形容词修饰时， 形容词应置于nothing之后。类似用法的不定代词还有something, anything 等。 There is nothing wrong with the car. 这辆汽车没有毛病。 【拓展】nothing构成的短语： have nothing to do无事可做 have nothing to do with…与……无关 【经典练】 1．With a strong will, ________ can stop him from completing the swimming competition. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了坚强的意志，没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。考查代词辨析。everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“With a strong will, ... can stop him from completing the swimming competition.”可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止他完成游泳比赛。故选B。 2．—Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你今天看起来高兴多了。——我从医生那里得到最新消息。他说我没有任何问题。考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“you look much happier today”可知，爱丽丝看起来很开心，是因为她身体没有任何问题，nothing wrong“没有问题；没有什么”。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）His mother was so sad that she could say nothing but keep silent.他的母亲如此伤心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也说不出来。 考点 9、What about the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样？ 【探究】在日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种： (1)“Let's＋动词原形．”意为 咱们……吧； (2)“Shall we＋动词原形？”意为“我们……好吗？” (3)“What/How about＋.­ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“……怎么样？” ； (4)“Why don't we/you＋动词原形？”或“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“为什么不……呢？” (5)“Would you like (to do)…？”意为“你愿意/想要(做)……吗；？” (6)“Would/Will you please＋动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？” 【经典练】 1．—Could you help me make ________ exploring plan? —Yes, of course. What about exploring _________Great Wall? A．an；the B．a；the C．the；a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我制定一个探险计划吗？——好的，当然可以。去长城怎么样？考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指，指一个探险计划，exploring以元音音素开头，因此前面要用不定冠词an；Great Wall意为“长城”，是专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，故选A。 【写作佳句】（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—What about joining the science club with me? ——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？ 考点 10 maybe“也许，可能，大概”。 Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起吃/分享。 【探究】maybe意为“也许，可能，大概”。 【辨析】maybe与may be 常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于perhaps， probably, possibly。 在口语中，maybe可以单独使用。 意为“可能是，也许是”，常用 may be 在句中，放在主语后作谓语，构成主系表结构。 【经典练】 1．（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末）—When will you travel to Xiamen? —It’s hard to say. ________ I’ll go there during the holiday. A．Certainly B．Maybe C．Even 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去厦门？——很难说。也许我会在假期去那里。考查副词辨析。certainly当然；maybe可能；even甚至。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知很难说什么时候去厦门，可能假期里去。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2020·四川广元·统考中考真题）Maybe he was thinking about something else while you were asking.也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。 考点 11 believe 相信 Do you believe what he/she says? 你相信他/她说的话吗？ 【拓展】 当believe, think, suppose等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句主语为第一人称时，通常将否定前移到主句中。该句型反意疑问句中疑问部分和从句保持一致，并且要注意否定后移。 I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 I don't believe he will come.我相信他不回来。 【经典练】 1．We can often see quite a few information or short videos on the mobile phone, but we shouldn’t ________ all of them, maybe some of them are rumors (谣言). A．believe B．get C．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常可以在手机上看到相当多的信息或短视频，但我们不应该全信，也许其中一些是谣言。考查动词辨析。believe相信；get得到；know知道。根据“maybe some of them are rumors (谣言)”可知，不应该相信所有的信息或短视频，故选A。 2．—Emily told me that she had plenty of gold. —You’d better not ________ her. She always lies. A．believe B．check C．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Emily告诉我她有许多金子。——你最好不要相信她。她总是撒谎。考查动词辨析。believe相信；check检查、核对；control控制。根据“She always lies.”可知，不能相信她，故选A。 【写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）we should believe in each other and learn from each other我们应该相互信任相互学习。 考点 12 one of Betty is one of my best friends.Betty是我最好的朋友之一。 【精讲】one of + the +adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单) 【经典练】 1．—Do you know Zibo has become one of ________ cities in China these days? —Sure. It is in Shandong Province. It is well-known for its barbecue (烧烤). A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道淄博最近已经成了中国最受欢迎的城市之一吗？——当然。它在山东省，以烧烤而闻名。考查形容词最高级用法。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，为固定搭配，填最高级the most popular。故选C。 【写作佳句】（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I want to take one of the least expensive coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.我想买一件店里最便宜的外套，因为我没有充足的钱。 考点 13 be ready to / be willing to ls she ready to help when you have problems?当你有困难的时候她愿意去帮助你么? She is willing to share things with her friends.她乐于和朋友们分享事情。 【精讲】be ready to / be willing to be willing to do = be ready to do = be glad to do乐意做某事 【拓展】 1. get / be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 2. get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物 【经典练】 1．It’s eight o’clock. Let’s be ready ________ school, Mike. A．to B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：八点了。Mike我们准备去学校吧。考查固定搭配。be ready for...“为……做好准备”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，因为空后面school“学校”为名词，故空前的介词用for“为了……”。故选B。 2．I________ help my mother do the housework at home. A．will be going to B．am willing to C．am ready for D．ready to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我愿意在家里帮妈妈做家务。考查“be willing to do sth”结构。A. will be going to表达有误；B. am willing to乐意做；C. am ready for准备好；D. ready to表达有误。C选项介词for后面要接动名词，与句子结构不符，可排除。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，符合句子结构，故选B。 【写作佳句】（2022秋·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末） If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help. 如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。 考点 14 help She helps me with my homework.她总是在作业上帮助我。 【精讲】help的用法 Help n.帮助 v．帮助;有助于 helpful adj.乐于助人的 helpless adj.无助的;无能的 【重点短语】 1．帮助别人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth. 2. 在某事上帮助某人 help sb. with sth. 3．不能帮忙做某事 can't help do / with sth. 4．情不自禁地做某事 can't help doing sth. 5．在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb. 【拓展】be helpful =be of (great) help 【经典练】 1．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I helped my mom in the kitchen.当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。 考点 15 need she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 【精讲】need 的用法 n.需要，需求 sb. in need 有需要的人 *in need of sth. 需要某物 *satisfy / meet one's need 满足某人的需求(9BU3) v.需要 肯定 否定 实义动词 need to do sth. don't need to do sth. 情态动词 need do sth. needn't do sth. *特殊用法 主动表被动: sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 【经典练】 1．Your car is very dirty. It needs ________. A．to wash B．to washing C．be washed D．washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“need doing”可转换为“need to be done”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。 【写作佳句】（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Since you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考点 16 voice Betty has a good voice.Betty有一副好的嗓音。 【精讲】voice (三个声音) voice 嗓音 指人的嗓音，说话声或歌声 noise 噪音 指吵闹的，嘈杂的，让人烦躁的声音 sound 声音 泛指可以听到的任何声音 e.g. There was too much noise outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his voice, "Light travels faster than sound." 【补充】(1 ) speak in a low voice小声说话 (2) noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地 【经典练】 1．Everyone likes the singer. Her __________ sounds beautiful. A．voice B．noise C．sound D．nose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这个歌手。她的嗓音听起来很美妙。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音；nose鼻子。根据“the singer”可知，是歌手的嗓音听起来很美。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期中）—Who is singing next door? —Sue? It sounds like her ________. A．mouth B．noise C．voice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？——Sue？听起来像她的声音。考查名词辨析。mouth嘴巴；noise指不和谐、不悦耳的噪音；voice表示“嗓音”，指人说话或唱歌的声音。根据“Who is singing”可知，此处指唱歌的声音，应用voice。故选C。 【写作佳句】（2020·山东济南·统考中考真题）His voice sounded strange on the phone. What happened?他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事？ 考点 17 choose 选择，挑选 Who would you choose as your best friend?你会选择谁做你最好的朋友? 【精讲】choose* choose vt./vi.选择;挑选 过去式: chose 1.choose sth. 选择...(具体内容) choose from ... 从...中选择(有范围) choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为... 2.choice n.选择;选择权;被选中的东西 have no choice 没有选择的余地 make a choice 做出选择 *3.can't choose but do sth = have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好... 【经典练】 1．（23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）Paul _______ an interesting book as a gift for Lucy and she loved it. A．chooses B．chose C．is choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗选了一本有趣的书作为礼物送给露西，露西很喜欢。考查一般过去时。根据“and she loved it”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【写作佳句】（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Before choosing a book, you’d better look through some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考点 18 humour (= humor) n.幽默 Max has a good sense of humour.Max很有幽默感。 【精讲】sense / humour 1. humour (= humor) n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的 2. sense n.感觉;意识 a sense of smell嗅觉 common sense常识 make sense有意义;讲得通 sixth sense第六感 3．幽默感a sense of humor 方向感a sense of direction 【经典练】 1．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）His speech was full of ________, which made everyone laugh at times. A．thoughts B．humour C．sense D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的演讲很幽默，有时使每个人都笑了。考查名词辨析。thoughts想法；humour幽默；sense感觉；practice练习。根据“made everyone laugh at times”可知，他的演讲很幽默，故选B。 2. He has a good sense of ________. He often makes people laugh. A．humour B．humourous C．humourist D．humourless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有很好的幽默感。他经常让人大笑。 考查词义辨析。humour幽默，名词；humorous幽默的，形容词；humourist幽默家，名词；humourless缺乏幽默感的，形容词。根据“He often makes people laugh.”可知，他经常让人大笑，因此他有幽默感，a sense of humour意为“幽默感”，故选A。 【写作佳句】Bill has a great sense of humour and often makes people laugh.比尔很有幽默感，他常常使人笑。 考点 19 fit They do not fit well under his desk.它们在桌子底下容纳不下。 【精讲】fit的用法 1. v. ①可容纳，装进 e.g. All the kids can fit in the back of the car. ②适合(大小，尺寸)【复习】 e.g. This pair of shoes fits me well. 2.adj. 【复习】 适合的 be fit for = be suitable for e.g. This pair of shoes is fit for me. ②健康的keep fit = keep healthy 【经典练】 1．—What’s wrong with Daming? He is sad. —His coach hasn’t chosen him to play in the team because he is not ________. A．weak B．fit C．lonely D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明怎么了？他很伤心。 ——他的教练没有选他入队，因为他不健康。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；fit健康的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“His coach hasn’t chosen him to play in the team”可知，因为他身体不好，所以没有被教练选入队。故选B。 2．—The coat and the scarf look nice ________ him. —That’s right. His good lifestyle makes him look handsome, and the clothes ________him well. A．in; fit B．on; fit C．in; match D．on; match 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件外套和围巾穿在他身上很好看。——是对的。他良好的生活方式使他看起来很帅，衣服也很合身。考查介词和动词辨析。look nice on sb“某人穿着某物好看”，固定搭配，因此空一用on；fit“适合”，是尺寸大小合适；match“相配”是搭配得好。根据“The coat and the scarf look nice...him.”可知是适合他。故选B。 【写作佳句】（2020·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Diana used to drive to work, but now she is used to walk because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。 考点 20 past When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。 【精讲】walk past / pass 词性 用法 同义替换 past prep. 常放于v./ be后 walk past our desks pass Vt. V.的所有用法 =pass our desks 类似的单词辨析: cross & across cross = go / walk + across e.g. Mike always helps the old cross the road.= Mike always helps the old walk across the road. 【经典练】 1．—The traffic in Chengdu is very busy during rush hours. —Yes, it’s difficult to drive ________ the city center at that time. A．across B．past C．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在高峰时段，成都的交通非常繁忙。——是的，那时开车穿过市中心很难。考查介词辨析。across穿过；past通过；through通过。根据“drive...the city center”可知是开车穿过市中心，从内部穿过用through。故选C。 【写作佳句】（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is? —It’s half past six ——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。 考点 21 knock when he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.他走过我们的课桌时，经常把我们的书和笔撞到地板上。 【精讲】knock短语搭配 knock on / at 敲 e.g. Listen! Who is knocking on the door? knock off 把...撞倒 e.g. Mike knocked my books off the desk. knock over 把...撞翻 e.g.You may not knock over the trash can. 【经典练】 1．________ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knocked B．Knocking C．Knock D．To knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：进我房间之前请先敲门。考查祈使句的用法。根据语境及“please”可知，该句为祈使句，所以应用动词原形开头。故选C。 2．—Who is knocking _______ the door? —Maybe it’s a postman． A．at B．for C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁正在敲门？——可能是快递员。考查介词辨析。at在……；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。敲门译为knock at the door或者knock on the door。故选A。 【写作佳句】（2023·河北石家庄·校考模拟预测）I didn’t notice the knock on the door because I was listening to some loud music through earphones.我没有注意到敲门声，因为我当时用耳机在听一些大声的音乐。 考点 22 worry When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有事困扰我时，我可以向她寻求帮助。 【精讲】worry (1 ) worry vt.使...担忧;困扰 worry sb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 e.g. His bad health worried his parents a lot. worry (that)... 担心... 【补充】 (1) worry vi.担心 worry about sb./ sth.担心某人或某事 (2) worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换) be worried about sb. / sth = worry about sb. 担心某人或某事 be worried (that) 担心... (3) worrying adj.令人担心的 e.g. The coming exam is quite worrying. 【经典练】 1．—I’d like to join in the Music Club, but I can’t sing well. —__________ I’ll teach you. A．Don’t be silly! B．Nothing. C．Don’t worry! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入音乐俱乐部，但我唱歌不好。——别担心！我会教你的。 考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了；Nothing没什么；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I’ll teach you.”可知，第二个人是在安慰第一个人。故选C。 【写作佳句】（2017·山东滨州·统考中考真题）As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students wearing glasses.作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的定义： 1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较； She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his. 2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词the。 He is the tallest boy in our class. This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 二、比较级和最高级的构成： （1）规则变化： 1 )”短adj.” -er/-est ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est : tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st : nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest ③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est: early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest 2) “长adj.” more---/most--- 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most : popular---more popular---most popular important---more important---most important （2）不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly（坏地）/ill worse worst little less least old older（年龄）/ elder(辈份,长幼) oldest/ eldest far farther（表距离）/ further（表程度） farthest/ furthest 注意：形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ，如important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 1、比较级基本用法： 1)“比较级+than …”结构 I am taller than you. He runs faster than I. 2) “ A or B” Who is slimmer, Lucy or Kitty? 更多用法： 3) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer． 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful． 4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….” The busier ,the better. The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 比较级前面可以加上much, a little, even, a lot,等词. He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he. 6）“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 2、最高级基本用法： 1）the +最高级 +of/ in … My mother is the busiest in my family Jim works (the) hardest of us. 2) …A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or white? 更多用法: 3) “one of +最高级+复数名词”: He is one of the best students in our class. This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the. This is her most interesting experience 同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。 run (the) fastest 4) the +序数词+最高级+名词单数 话题分析 本单元写作内容是描述最好的朋友。主要记述朋友的外貌特征,如身材、长相、神态等,同时也介绍了朋友的性格爱好和乐于助人的良好品质。通常对人物的描述有两种方法: 1.通过外貌对人物进行肖像描写,需要作者仔细观察; 2.通过具体的事情的描述来体现一个人的性格特点及内心世界,需要作者在叙述的过程中,着重体现出表现人物特点的关键内容或情节,让读者一目了然。 常用表达 1.She is not tall. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. Her smiling eyes make her look lovely. 她不高,圆脸,小鼻子,短发。她笑眯眯的眼睛使她看起来很可爱。 2.She is generous to her friends. She is willing to share everything with friends and help people in need. 她对朋友们很慷慨,愿意和朋友们分享一切,并且帮助有需要的人。 3.He has a good sense of humour. He always tells funny jokes to make his friends happy. 他很有幽默感,总是讲滑稽的笑话使他的朋友们开心。 典型例题 你最好的朋友是谁?他/她长什么样?他/她的性格怎样?你们有相同的爱好吗?请给同学们介绍一下你的朋友。80词左右。 写法指导 遣词造句 1.露西有着笑眯眯的眼睛,并且总是面带微笑。(have a smile on…)   2.她经常在公交车上给老人让座。(give seats to…)    3.她长大后,想成为一名歌唱家。(grow up)    遣词造句 1．Lucy has smiling eyes and she always has a smile on her face. 2．She often gives seats to the old on the bus. 3．She would like to be a singer when she grows up. 连句成篇 Lucy is my best friend. We live in the same building. We knew each other eight years ago. Lucy has smiling eyes and she always has a smile on her face. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. She is taller and slimmer than I am. Lucy is kind and helpful. She often gives seats to the old on the bus. She is good at singing and is a member of the Music Club in our school. Every morning, she does exercise. She would like to be a singer when she grows up. I believe she will be one of the most popular singers in China some day. What a good friend she is! I hope we will be good friends forever. 【必备短语】 1. some more food更多一些食物 2. make sb happy使某人开心 3. tell him/her everything about yourself告诉他有关你自己的一切 4. have problems 遇到难题 5. keep a secret保守秘密 6. care about me关心我 7. be ready to do sth乐意做某事 8. tell lies/funny jokes撒谎/讲有趣的笑话 9. share one’s joy分享某人的欢乐 10. give one’s seat to someone in need给有需要的人让座 11. want to be a singer 想成为一个歌手 12. make him look smart使他看上去神气 13. make me laugh使我笑 14. have long straight hair有长长的直发 15. be good at telling jokes擅长讲笑话 16. have a good voice有一副好嗓子 17. wear small round glasses戴小的圆眼镜 18. have a good sense of humour富有幽默感 19. feel bored感到无聊 20. say a bad word about anyone 说任何人坏话 21. be willing to do sth乐意做某事 22. knock sth onto the floor 把某物撞掉地上 23. meet different people跟不同的人碰面 24. listen to people carefully认真听人们讲 25. travel around the world环游世界 26. plan to be a social worker 打算成为一个社会工作者 27. make friends with sb与某人交朋友 28. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题 29. our future plans我们的未来计划 30. learn more about art 关于艺术了解更多 31. have a round face 有一张圆脸 32. look really pretty and kind 看上去真的漂亮善良 33. work with children跟孩子合作 34. both…and…两者都…… 35. smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛 重点句型： 1. Can I have something to drink, please? 我能喝点儿东西吗？ 2. What about some milk? 喝点儿牛奶怎么样？ 3. Can I have some more food? 我能再吃一些食物吗？ 4. Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以分享它。 5. What makes good friends, Amy? 艾米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？ 6. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。 7. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她也乐于助人，且乐意在任何时候准备好帮助别人。 8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 她长大了想成为一名歌手。 9. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我发笑。 10. They do not fit well under his desk. 他的课桌下面容纳不下它们。 11. She smiles and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常笑，并且从不说任何人的坏话。 12. When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事情困扰我时，我总是可以去找她。 13. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 马克斯带着小圆眼镜，看起来很精神。 14. Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? 苏茜，你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？ 12. She is shorter than I am. 她个子比我矮。 13. My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的书更有趣。 14. He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男孩子。 15. This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 这是店里最贵的电脑。 16. I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名社会工作者。 17. I am always kind to people. 我对人们总是很友好的。 18. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 如果我能让别人开心，我就会开心。 19. I want to be as famous as he is. 我想和他一样出名。 20. Who’s the boy on the left? 左边那个男孩是谁？ 21. What’s he like? 他人怎么样？ 22. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。 23. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很高兴。 24. I think she will make an excellent teacher. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的教师。 重点知识点： 1. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? (1) 疑问词what或who用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 eg: What is very popular this year? 今年什么很流行？ Who teaches you English? 谁教你英语？ (2) make 在此处用作连系动词，意为“适合，成为”，其后常接名词性短语。 eg: This room would make a nice office. 这间屋子做办公室很不错。 You will make a good teacher. 你将成为一名好老师。 2. You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。 lie此处用作可数名词，意为“谎言”。tell lies意为“撒谎”，与tell a lie同义。 He likes to tell lies.=He likes to tell a lie. 他喜欢撒谎。 【拓展】lie还可用作不及物动词，意为“说谎；躺”。其现在分词为lying。 Don’t believe him. He is lying. 不要相信他。他在说谎。 Please lie down and rest. 请躺下休息一下。 【点津】撒谎：lie-lied-lied-lying 躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 3. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。 bored 此处用作形容词，意为“无聊的”，通常指人的感觉。 eg: He often feels bored during the holiday. 假期期间他经常感到无聊。 If you get bored at home, you can go on a trip. 如果在家无聊，你可以去旅行。 【拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词，如amazed (感到惊奇的)，excited (兴奋的，激动的)，interested (感兴趣的)，tired (疲倦的)等，常用来表示人的感觉，常在连系动词之后作表语，也可在句中作宾语补足语。 eg: After working for two hours, I felt very tired. 工作了两个小时后，我觉得很疲惫。 The action film made all of us very excited. 这部动作电影使我们都很兴奋。 4. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，且从不说任何人的坏话。 (1) 辨析：smile与laugh smile 微笑 常表示满意、怀有、好意、善意的笑 smile at “对……微笑” laugh 发笑，放声大笑 它意味着不但有面部表情，而且还有指动作和声音，多指因愉快、高兴而发出笑声 laugh at “嘲笑，讥笑” eg: He smiled as I entered the room. 我进房间时他微微一笑。 Don’t laugh at me. 不要嘲笑我。 (2) anyone 不定代词，此处意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: Anyone can learn English well if he works hard. 如果努力，任何人都能学好英语。 5. worse 更差 worse 此处用作形容词，意为“更差，更糟，更坏”，是bad的比较级，用于两者之间进行比较，可加much进行强调。 eg: Your homework is bad, but Lily’s is much worse. 你的家庭作业不好，但莉莉的更糟。 【拓展】①worse还可用作副词，意为“更坏地，更糟地”，是badly的比较级。 He did worse this time. 这次他做得更差。 ②worst是bad/badly的最高级，意为“最差，最糟，最坏”。 He is the worst of the three. 在三个人中他是最差的。 I sing the worst in our class. 在我们班我唱得最差。 6. height (身)高 height 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，意为“高，高度”，指人或物的高度。 the height of... 意为“……的高度”，in height意为“在高度上”。 height的形容词为high (高的)。 eg: What’s your height? 你身高多少? 7. weight (体)重 weight 此处用作不可数名词，意为“重量”。the weight of 意为“……的重量”。 weight的动词形式为weigh (称……的重量；重量为……)。 eg: ---What’s your weight? 你的体重是多少？ ---My weight is 50kg. 我的体重是50千克。 8. Among the six students... 在六个学生中…… 辨析：among与between among 强调在三者或三者以上之间 There’s a house among the green trees. 绿树间有一所房子。 between 强调在两者之间；后接三者或三者以上的人或事物时，指每两者之间。固定结构：between…and…在……和……之间 There is a door between the windows. 在窗户之间有一扇门。 9. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. 今天我和埃米谈论了我们将来的计划。 plan还可用作及物动词，意为“计划”，后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。plan的现在分词是planning. eg: I plan to visit the Great Wall. 我计划去游览长城。 The students are planning a day out. 学生们正在计划出去游玩一天。 10. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. 我想有一天周游世界并更多地了解艺术。 辨析：some day与one day 两者都可意为“有一天”，但用法有别。 some day 表示将来的某一天 常用于一般将来时 one day 表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。当表示将来的某一天时可与some day换用 可用于一般过去时或一般将来时 eg: ①I will go to climb Mount Tai some day/one day in the future. 将来某一天我要去爬泰山。 ②One day, he went to a small village. 一天，他去了一个小村庄。 11. What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人? 辨析：What’s sb. like? What does sb. like? 与What does sb. look like? What’s sb. like? 意为“某人是个什么样的人” 常用于询问某人的性格、品质等，也可以问外貌 What does sb. like? 意为“某人喜欢什么？” 用于询问某人的喜好 What does sb. look like? 意为“某人长什么样？” 用于询问某人的外貌 12. She’s a small girl with a ponytail. 她个子不高，扎着马尾辫。 with用作介词的其他用法： ①with意为“和某人一起”。 eg: I often go to school with my friend. 我经常跟朋友一起上学。 ②with意为“用”，表示用工具、身体部位等。 eg: Can you open the box with a knife? 你能用刀子把盒子打开吗？ ③with+名词+介词短语/形容词/现在分词，表示伴随状态。 eg: He left the room with a cake in his hand. 他手里拿着一个蛋糕离开了房间。 13. square还可用作可数名词，意为“广场，平方”。 eg: There is a square in the centre of the city. 城市中心有一个广场。 Four is the square of two. 4是2的平方。 14. fat还可用作不可数名词，意为“脂肪，肥肉”。 eg: There is too much fat in the food. 这种食品里有太多的脂肪。 15. patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。 eg: The nurses are looking after the patients very well. 护士们正悉心照顾病人。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$