专题08 阅读理解之记叙文(湖南省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

专题08 阅读理解之记叙文 (湖南省中考真题+名校模拟) （2023·湖南常德·中考真题） Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life. He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. ________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said. 1．What is the story about? A．Irwin’s achievements in films. B．Irwin’s begging life. C．Irwin’s poor life. 2．Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph? A．He begged for money in a special way. B．He thought the drivers were rich. C．He was a successful film star. 3．What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey? A．Friendly but lonely. B．Kind and famous. C．Kind and humorous. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Irwin was actually rich. B．Irwin was a poor homeless old man. C．Irwin donated all his money to charity. （2023·湖南怀化·中考真题） Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 5．Where does Henry live? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Antarctica. 6．What does Henry do all day? A．He talks with his mom. B．He swims in the cold water. C．He sings in the water. 7．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A．疲劳的 B．兴奋的 C．羞愧的 8．Where is this passage probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A storybook. C．A report. （2024·湖南永州·二模） On January 10, 2024, the movie YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced itself with a poster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It came out on the first day of the lunar new year, which this year falls on February 10. According to Douban, in YOLO, Jia Ling played the lead role named Le Ying. The girl always stays away from crowds and closes up her social circle. This changes when she meets a boxing coach Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), and she gets her life back on track. The big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling stepped away from the public eye while filming it, and then, a screenshot started making the rounds on Weibo, along with rumors that the 41-year-old actress had lost 110 pounds. On January 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo which spoke to that. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie called YOLO. I made this movie for a whole year, covering all four seasons. I also successfully lost 110 pounds, and trained to look like a boxer. The night we wrapped filming, I sat alone on my bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers (薄脆片). Looking back, I felt like a tired warrior (勇士) holding her trophy (奖杯)!” She explains that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime. 9．When was the movie YOLO on? A．January 1, 2024. B．January 10, 2024. C．February 10, 2024. 10．How long did Jia Ling make the movie of YOLO? A．For a year. B．For four months. C．For three seasons. 11．What is the movie YOLO mainly about? A．It is a movie about boxing. B．It is a movie about weight loss. C．It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. 12．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The girl played by Jia Ling is always active. B．It isn’t real that Jia ling successfully lost 110 pounds. C．Jia Ling has been really hungry and tired this past year. （2024·湖南·三模）I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, and then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 13．What do we know about the newspaper-seller? A．He didn’t know where the hotel was. B．He didn’t understand what the writer said. C．He could understand what the writer said. 14．What can we tell about the policeman from the story? A．He was kind but didn’t understand the writer. B．He told the writer where to take a train. C．He knew what the writer really meant. 15．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. 16．What can we mainly get from the story? A．To know about the local language is important in a new city. B．The only thing to do was to find the nearest railway station. C．Don’t trust anybody in a new city if you lose you way. （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11th, 2023. A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi’s long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents,” Mr. Costa said. 17．Bobi was born on May 11th, ________. A．1981 B．1992 C．2014 18．According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi’s long life? A．He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment. B．He’s lived a free and happy life in the forest. C．The “very active” dog has never been lonely. 19．In Bobi’s older years, who can ask him for a walk outside? A．Mr. Costa. B．Little Costa. C．Mrs. Costa. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa B．Bobi’s Happy Birthday Party C．Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others. 21．In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid ________. A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot 22．About 300 years ago, many people ________. A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London C．became policemen D．came to live in London 23．People didn’t leave their houses because ________. A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes 24．Today, police officers who ride horses are paid ________. A．the same as their workmates B．more than their workmates C．half as much as their workmates D．less than their workmates （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）Ben was looking forward to the English exam. Don’t imagine he was a great student. And he didn’t even study for the exam. The real reason was that he had all the answers. Two days before the exam, he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher’s desk. He copied it. When the exam started, Ben looked at the test paper and couldn’t believe his eyes. It was not that paper! Ben was so disappointed. The next day, Ben got his test paper back and of course, he didn’t pass the exam. All day Ben thought about what he did. After school, he went to the teacher’s office and told him everything. “I’m happy that you can tell me this.” said the teacher, “I will help you study after school from now on. I’m sure you will pass the next exam.” Ben said thanks. He sat down next to his teacher and started studying right away. Because of his hard work. Ben not only passed the following exams but also got good grades. He is really good at English now. 25．What can we know about the English exam from Paragraph 1? A．Ben was worried about it. B．Ben didn’t prepare for it. C．Ben thought it wasn’t important. 26．Ben found the test paper with all the answers ________. A．in the classroom B．on his teacher’s desk C．in the school dining hall 27．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．灵活的 B．勇敢的 C．失望的 28．Ben’s teacher helped him study English ________. A．after school B．on Saturday C．on Sunday （2024·湖南永州·二模）“No matter how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always remain.”Xi Jinping, Chinese President once said. Years before Lei Feng, a Canadian volunteer doctor, Norman Bethune also won praise from millions of Chinese people. Dr Bethune was born on 3 March, 1890. When he decided to go and help the Chinese people in 1937, he had been an experienced doctor for years. After he got to China, Dr Bethune often travelled on horse with a mobile medical unit to help the soldiers. Dr Bethune did many operations to save lives. Once he operated for 69 hours without a break! When people gave Dr Bethune money for his help, he did not take it. Instead, Dr Bethune shared his food, clothes and even his own blood with soldiers who were badly hurt. Bethune believed people should always help one another. He wanted China to be a strong and peaceful country. Unluckily, all the hard work and travel made Dr Bethune weak. His eyes and teeth became poor. What was worse, he lost part of his hearing. One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger in an operation. Then he developed a blood disease (疾病). There was no medicine to help him at that time. On 12 November 1939, Dr Bethune died in the village of Huang Shikou in Hebei Province. One month later, Mao Zedong wrote an essay (散文) to remember Dr Bethune. Millions of Chinese people read it. Even today, people from around the world still remember Dr Bethune. He was a hero who helped many people. 29．Where did Dr Bethune come from? A．Hebei Province. B．China. C．Canada. 30．How did Dr Bethune always travel with his mobile medical unit? A．On foot. B．By car. C．On horse. 31．What did Dr Bethune believe according to Paragraph 2? A．It was all right to take the money people gave him. B．People should always help one another. C．China was a strong and peaceful country at that time. 32．What is the best title of this passage? A．A True Friend of Chinese People B．A Great Doctor’s Travel C．Lei Feng and Dr Bethune （2024·湖南永州·二模）Once upon a time, there lived an old man. One day, one of his horses got lost. Hearing the news, all his kind neighbors came to comfort him.“It’s OK. Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing (幸事),” said the old man, smiling to his neighbors. No one believed that until several months later, the lost horse did come back. Unexpectedly, his horse came back with another fine horse. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,” said the old man, looking worried. The old man had a son who enjoyed riding a lot. When he saw the fine horse, he loved it more than anything else and rode the horse every day with great joy. One day, he was riding it so fast that he fell off the horse and broke his leg badly. “Don’t be too worried! There’s no doubt that your son will soon get better,” said the neighbors. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing again,” said the old man, peacefully. About a year later, the king started a war. All strong young men were asked to join the army, and as a result, nine out of ten men died in the terrible war. Because of his broken leg, the old man’s son did not join in the war and so both the boy and his father kept alive. Every coin has two sides. For some people, good luck can still become bad luck, for others, even misfortunes are taken as chances for a better life. 33．What would the neighbors probably say to the old man after his horse got lost? A．It’s nothing to lose a horse. B．I’m sorry that you lost your horse. C．Why didn’t you take good care of your horse? 34．The underlined word “misfortune” means ________ in Chinese. A．不幸 B．幸运 C．误会 35．What happened in the end? A．The old man broke his leg. B．The neighbors were all asked to join the army. C．The father and the boy lived through the war. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bad luck brings more bad luck. B．Misfortunes may turn into good luck. C．The old man had the same thought as his neighbors. （2024·湖南娄底·一模）Sometimes, a terrible tragedy (悲剧) can encourage us to do important things. Dashrath Manjhi was born into a poor family in Gehlaur village, India in 1934. He ran away from home when he was young and began working in the coal mines (煤矿) in Dhanbad. Later he returned to his home village and got married. One terrible day in 1959, his wife, Falguni Devi, fell from the village mountain and was badly hurt. The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The path (小路) around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor. Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster. He took a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子) and began hammering through the mountain. People thought he was mad but he continued. He made a path 110 meters long, 7.7 meters deep and 9.1 meters wide. It took 22 years but Manjhi completed the road in 1982. It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring areas from 55 to 15 km. For his work, Manjhi became known as the Mountain Man. After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain. Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016. He has had films and documentaries made about him. He used his terrible personal tragedy to do something that would hopefully stop others from experiencing such tragedy in their own lives. 37．What made Dashrath Manjhi want to cut a path through the mountain? A．His hope for working in the town. B．His work experience in the coal mine. C．His wife’s death from lack of medical care. 38．How far away is the village from the town by Manjhi’s path? A．15 kilometers. B．40 kilometers. C．55 kilometers. 39．What happened to the path after Dashrath Manjhi’s death? A．The path was named the Mountain Man. B．An official road was built based on his path. C．The villagers worked together to make the path longer. 40．What did Dashrath Manjhi get for his work? a．He was given a state funeral. b．His face was put on a stamp. c．He made films and documentaries about the path. d．He died in a personal tragedy. A．ab B．abc C．bcd （2024·湖南娄底·一模）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day. ” 41．When is Kyle’s birthday? A．On December 19th. B．On November 12th. C．On November 19th. 42．What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍 43．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C．A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B．Toys for Tots Celebrations C．Toys Are Important to Kids （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）Jane grew up in Chengdu. When she was really young and before she was old enough to go to school, her grandparents used to take her to the big park next to her house. Her grandparents took her there because her parents had to work for long hours. She used to play on the swings (秋千), walk around the lake or feed the duck. Jane remembers the ducks the most. She remembers how they would fight over the food. Jane now lives in Beijing with her daughter, Millie. Today they went on a special trip together. Jane and Millie traveled by train from Beijing to Chengdu to see where Jane grew up. Millie was very excited to see where her mom used to live because she had heard so many great stories about it. After 24 hours on the train, they arrived in Chengdu and went to visit Jane’s old school. It was still on the same spot, but Jane told Millie how much bigger the playground had been, “They have built many more classrooms.” After they visited her old school, they took a bus to the park that Jane love so much as a child. Jane became very confused (困惑的) when they got off the bus. She looked around at all the tall blocks of flats (公寓) and could not find the park. Jane asked an old man nearby, “Where is the park that used to be here?” “Oh, that park was replaced (代替) by these blocks years ago. There are so many people living in Chengdu now that they need more land for houses,” the man said. Jane and Millie became very sad. “What about the ducks?” Millie asked her mum, but Jane did not know what to say. 45．Why did Jane’s grandparents take her to the park? A．Because they liked to exercise. B．Because they liked to spend time with Jane. C．Because her parents had no time. D．Because her parents asked them to. 46．What does Jane remember most about the park? A．How much fun she had with her grandparents. B．How the ducks fought over the food. C．Walking around the lake. D．Playing on the spot. 47．What is different about Jane’s old school? A．It is bigger than she remembered. B．It is in a different color. C．Nothing has changed, and it is the same as before. D．There are more classrooms. 48．Why is the park not there anymore? A．Because Jane has forgotten where the park is. B．It was destroyed (破坏) by a storm. C．Because the land is used to build flats. D．Because the land is used to build shops. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Corey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然后给了司机一份他买的免费报纸。每次要钱的时候，他总是面带微笑，还会给司机讲笑话。所以他的乞讨方式很特殊，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Irwin Corey实际上很富有。故选A。 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。 5．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。 8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文介绍贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》并讲述了在拍摄这部电影中贾玲做作出的努力。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“It came out on the first day of the lunar new year, which this year falls on February 10.”可知，《热辣滚烫》在农历新年的第一天即2月10日上映。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie called YOLO.”可知，贾玲消失了一年来拍摄这部叫《热辣滚烫》的电影。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is a movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves.”可知电影《热辣滚烫》是一部关于善良的人如何找到自己，学会爱自己的电影。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and tired this past year, it’s felt like a lifetime.”可知在过去的一年里，贾玲真的很饿很累。故选C。 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，结果迷路的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.”可知，当作者向卖报纸的人问路时，对方没有理解作者说什么。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.”可知，警察认真地听作者说，不停地点头，但是眼中流露出奇怪的表情。根据“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.”可知，警察也没有理解作者的意思。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.”可知，作者走了一个小时之后注意到这个地方房子越来越少，因此他发现他离旅馆越来越远。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，于是求助于卖报纸的人以及警察，最终距离宾馆越来越远，最终迷路。故选A。 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他长寿的秘诀。 17．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11th, 2023.”可知，2023年5月11日是他31岁的生日，由此可推知，他出生于1992年。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he thinks the most important reason is that the ‘very active’ dog has never been lonely.”可知，Bobi长寿的最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside.”可知，只有Costa先生的儿子小Costa可以请他出去散步。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他长寿的秘诀，所以C项符合。故选C。 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了伦敦警察的发展史。 21．细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中“but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.”可知，在1700年，伦敦根本没有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且他们没有报酬。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句话“About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.”可知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.”可知，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段“Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others”可知，现在伦敦的警察薪水很高，对于少数还骑着马的警察来说，工资比其他人还要好。故选B。 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了本一次考试的事情，故事告诉我们只有努力学习才有回报。 25． 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Don’t imagine he was a great student. And he didn’t even study for the exam.”可知，本没有为考试做准备。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“…he found a test paper with all the answers on his teacher’s desk.”可知，本在他老师的桌上发现一张包含所有答案的试卷。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“When the exam started. Ben looked at the test paper and couldn’t believe his eyes. It was not that paper!”可知，考试开始时，本发现老师发的试卷不是他看过的那张试卷，可猜测出本感到失望，因此“disappointed”意为“失望的”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“said the teacher, ‘I will help you study after school from now on.’ ”可知，本的老师放学后帮助他学习。故选A。 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了白求恩大夫帮助中国军民的故事，弘扬其乐于助人的精神。 29．细节理解题。根据“Years before Lei Feng, a Canadian volunteer doctor, Norman Bethune also won praise from millions of Chinese people.”可知，白求恩来自加拿大。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“After he got to China, Dr Bethune often travelled on horse with a mobile medical unit to help the soldiers.”可知，白求恩医生经常骑着马和流动医疗队一起去帮助士兵。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Bethune believed people should always help one another.”可知，他认为人们应该总是互相帮助。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了白求恩大夫帮助中国军民的故事，弘扬其乐于助人的精神。故选项A“中国人民的真朋友”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的寓言故事。 33．推理判断题。根据“Hearing the news, all his kind neighbors came to comfort him.”可知，老人的马丢失后，邻居们来安慰他，故可推知，邻居们可能会说“我很遗憾你失去了你的马”。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,”以及“One day, he was riding it so fast that he fell off the horse and broke his leg badly.”可知，马回来了并带回了一匹好马，这很快就会成为不幸的原因，因此“misfortune”表示“不幸”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Because of his broken leg, the old man’s son did not join in the war and so both the boy and his father kept alive.”可知，老人和他的儿子都在战争中活下来了。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Every coin has two sides. For some people, good luck can still become bad luck, for others, even misfortunes are taken as chances for a better life.”可知，不幸可能变成好运。故选B。 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文通过达什拉特·曼吉的经历告诉我们：一场可怕的悲剧会鼓励我们去做重要的事情。 37．推理判断题。根据“The nearest town with a doctor was close but a mountain stood in the way. The path (小路) around the mountain made the journey 90 kilometers. Falguni died before they could see the doctor.”以及“Manjhi wanted to do something. He decided to cut a path through the mountain so that the village could reach medical care faster.”可知，一座山挡住了他妻子的求医之路，他的妻子也因此去世，所以他决定在山上开辟一条小路。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“It cut the distance between the village and the neighboring areas from 55 to 15 km”可知它将村庄与邻近地区的距离从55公里缩短到了15公里。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“After his death in 2007 at the age of 73, an official road was built through the mountain.”可知在他去世之后，修建了一条穿过这座山的官方道路。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Manjhi was given a state funeral (葬礼) and his face was put on a stamp in 2016”可知人们为他举行了国葬，他的脸被印在邮票上。故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.”可知，他认为Kyle这么小的年纪就能把别人放在自己前面的这种能力能让他走得很远，推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。 44．最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文主要讲了简从小在成都长大，那里给了她美好的记忆。许多年后简带着女儿回到成都，发现简的母校比原来建设得更好了，但是简儿时玩耍的公园却不见了，变成了居民区。 45．细节理解题。根据“Her grandparents took her there because her parents had to work for long hours.”可知，她的祖父母带她去公园，是因为她的父母工作很忙，没有时间。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“Jane remembers the ducks the most. She remembers how they would fight over the food.”可知，简印象最深刻的事情是鸭子们如何争夺食物。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“They have built many more classrooms.”可知，简的母校有了更多的教室。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, that park was replaced (代替) by these blocks years ago. There are so many people living in Chengdu now that they need more land for houses,’ the man said.”可知，公园不在了，是因为那块土地被用来建居民公寓了。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$