专题06 阅读理解之应用文(湖南省中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖南专用)

专题06 阅读理解之应用文 (湖南省中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·湖南·中考真题）COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed      Library Helpers Wanted    Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.      Help for Old People    Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail. com.      Cleaners and Gardeners    Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.     Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. 2．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. 3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. （2024·湖南娄底·二模）Welcome to Changsha, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places that you can pay a visit. Now let’s look through some of them. Hunan Museum Ever year, it attracts millions of visitors because it is the largest history and art museum in Hunan Province. There you will not only enjoy the richest collections of art pieces, ancient bronzes, paintings, but also learn the development of Hunan’s culture. Location: on No.5, Dongfeng Road. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. Price: ¥50 Yue Lu Academy (书院) Yue Lu Academy has a history of over a thousand years. It offers various educational programs, including Chinese language, calligraphy (书法), painting, and traditional Chinese medicine. Many famous people like Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang were educated there. Location: At the foot of the Yue Lu Mountain Opening time: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Price: ¥40 Old people over 60: ¥20 Children under 14: Free Orange Island Orange Island is rich in historical and cultural attractions. Besides, it is known for its natural beauty in all seasons. There you can enjoy all kinds of activities, such as taking a relaxing walk alongthe river, enjoying the breathtaking view of the city skyline, jogging, cycling, fishing and boating. Location: In the center of the Xiang River. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Price: Free 4．You can’t visit ________ on Monday. A．Hunan Museum B．Yue Lu Academy C．Orange Island 5．If Mr. Black goes to Yue Lu Academy with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A．¥120. B．¥60. C．¥80. 6．Where may you read this passage? A．In a picture book. B．In a love story. C．In a travel magazine. （2024·湖南永州·二模）People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways, such as fried or boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice cream. Yolk (蛋黄)The yolk has most of the egg’s vitamins (维生素). The yolk can be yellow to dark orange. What the hen eats decides the color of the egg yolk. Shell (壳)The shell protects the egg. The shells of eggs are usually brown or white. WhiteThe egg white is mostly water and some minerals (矿物质). Before the white is cooked, it is not white, it is clear. The Fresh Test Put your egg in water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the egg Age of the egg Sinks (下沉) to the bottom and stays there 3—6 days old Sinks, and then stands straight About 2 weeks old Floats (漂浮) on top Over 2 weeks old Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge. 7．What colors are the shells of eggs according to the passage? A．Brown or white. B．Yellow to dark orange. C．Not white but clear. 8．When you put an egg in water, if it floats on top, it means it’s ________ old. A．3—6 days B．over 2 weeks C．about 2 weeks 9．Which of the following statements is FALSE? A．The food which the hen eats decides the color of the egg yolk. B．According to the form, we can know whether the egg is fresh or not. C．You can keep eggs for four months in your fridge because eggs last a long time. （2024·湖南邵阳·二模）Welcome to Hunan Museum! As the largest history and art museum in Hunan province the Hunan Museum covers an area of 49,000m2. It is one of the first batch (批) of national first-level museums. It houses more than 180:000 collections now. Opening Time: Open daily from.9:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. except Mondays and the day before the Spring Festival. Ticket Price: You can enter for free with your second-generation ID card. How to visit: You can log into the official website of the Hunan Museum, the official WeChat service account, and the official Alipay applet seven days in advance (excluding the day) to make a personal online real-name reservation (预订) by time. Guided tour service To help visitors understand the collections, the museum offers a free guided tour. How to get there 1. Hunan Museum Location (位置): No. 50 of Changsha Dongfeng Avenue of Hunan Province of China. 2. By bus: bus No. 131, 112, 146, 150, 358, 113, 901, 136, 203. 3.By Subway: Line 1: Pei Yuanqiao Station, Exit 2, Bus Transit No. 112, 222, 901. Line 2: Ying Binlu Station, Exit 5, Bus Transit No. 131, 113, 146. 4. Connecting from the airport Take the bus line from the airport to Huanghua Station, and get off at the Civil Aviation Hotel Station. 10．Mark wants to visit Hunan Museum with his two-year-old son. When should they go? A．The day before the Spring Festival. B．On Mondays. C．On weekends except the day before the Spring Festival. 11．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum? A．Hunan Museum covers an area of 4,900m2. B．We can log into the official website of the Hunan Museum to make a visiting reservation. C．Bus No. 164 can take us to the museum. 12．You are most likely to find this passage ______. A．in a science book B．in a story book C．in a travel guide （2024·湖南邵阳·一模） Summer Swimming Lessons Dowell Aquatic Center •Swimming lessons from June 3rd to August 20th, 2:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. •Ages 3 to 18 •Small class sizes (5 students) and big class sizes (10 students) •Experienced and friendly teachers •Prices: Ages 3 to 6, $30.00 Ages 7 to 12, $33.40 Ages 13 to 18, $36.20 For more information, call 928-755-4813. Monday to Friday (9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.); Saturday and Sunday (10:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.). 13．The summer swimming lessons start ________. A．On August 20th B．On June 20th C．On June 3rd 14．How many students are there in the big swimming class? A．10. B．20. C．30. 15．If 17-year-old Linda wants to have the swimming class, she should pay ________. A．$36.20 B．$33.40 C．$30.00 （2024·湖南·三模）Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you. Basketball Training Join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102. Green Home Project Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Reading Stars Program Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104. 16．The activities are provided for ________. A．teachers B．students C．parents 17．Where can you learn Chinese clay art? A．In the school sports center. B．In the city parks. C．In the school art center. 18．In which activity may you get a prize? A．Reading Stars Program. B．Chinese Clay Art. C．Basketball Training. （2024·湖南常德·一模）Do you know how to start a club al school? Here are some helpful ideas for you: Photo Club    Many students don’t know how to take photos. A photo club can help. You can give camera setting (设置) lessons to students.    What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps. LEGO Club    Who doesn’t love building with LEGO? In this club, you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week.    What you need: A classroom; LEGO. Gardening Club    A gardening club can be a lot of fun for students. They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful.    What you need:    Small farms; plants and seeds (种子); gardening tools (工具). 19．What don’t you need to start a photo club? ________ A．Some apps. B．Small farms. C．Some cameras. 20．What can you do in a LEGO club? ________ A．We can buy the best cars. B．We can go to the most beautiful restaurant. C．We can make many things with LEGO. 21．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．All of the clubs need classrooms. B．No one loves building with LEGO. C．A gardening club can help students learn how to work with others. （2024·湖南·一模）Here are some books for kids to read. The Secret Elephant—by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6, which tells the true story of a special wartime friendship. The book is based on (以……为基础) a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II. How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend—by Elena Bulay & translated by Lena Traer This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. Girls—by Annet Schaap & translated by Laura Watkinson This book is about retellings of seven classic fairy tales (童话). These stories are lifelike, about strong girls with their own dreams. Children from ages 9~12 will greatly enjoy the stories. 22．For whom is The Secret Elephant a good choice? A．5-year-old children. B．7-year-old children. C．9-year-old children. 23．Which book might dog lovers be interested in? A．Girls B．The Secret Elephant C．How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend 24．What do the three books have in common? A．They are all translated by Lena Traer. B．They are all good books for children. C．They are all written by the same writer. （2024·湖南衡阳·一模） Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River.*Age: Above 12 *Place: At Xiangjiang Yi Hao *Time: 8: 30-11: 00 on Saturday or Sunday morning *Activities: Picking up the rubbish along the river. Handing out some notices about how to protect the river. *Benefits (好处): Having colorful activities and making some new friends. Learning something about garbage sorting. Notes: You have to bring the tools and prepare a raincoat in case of rain. 25．If you want to be a volunteer here, you must _________. A．be free on weekdays B．take a camera C．be over 12 years old 26．If you are a volunteer here, you will _________. A．make some notices about garbage sorting B．learn and have fun at the same time C．get the tools and raincoat for free 27．What can you learn from the information form? A．The purpose of the activity. B．The number of people joined the activity. C．How much money we need to pay for the activity. （2024·湖南·一模）Here are some books for kids to read. TLSECRET ELEPHANT The Secret Elephant—by Ellan RankinThis is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6, which tells the true story of a special wartime friendship. The book is based on (以……为基础) a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II. How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend—by Elena Bulay & translated by Lena TraerThis lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. Girls—by Annet Schaap & translated by Laura WatkinsonThis book is about retellings of seven classic fairy tales (童话). These stories are lifelike, about strong girls with their own dreams. Children from ages 9~12 will greatly enjoy the stories. 28．For whom is The Secret Elephant a good choice? A．5-year-old children. B．7-year-old children. C．9-year-old children. 29．Which book might dog lovers be interested in? A．Girls B．The Secret Elephant C．How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend 30．What do the three books have in common? A．They are all translated by Lena Traer. B．They are all good books for children. C．They are all written by the same writer. （2024·湖南·模拟预测） English Camps for ChildrenOur English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well-protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp?√ Lear new skills. √ Learn to be a team player. √ Learn French or English. √ Have fun in a relaxing environment. √ Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 31．What CAN’T the camping children get? A．Being a person with positive energy. B．Improving physical health. C．Improving the ability to solve math problems. 32．The English language camp last at least ________. A．for two weeks B．for one day C．for two months 33．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce a camp to teachers. B．To invite the students to join a camp. C．To tell them how to learn skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 1．细节理解题。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二框中“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙的几个景点。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hunan Museum Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知在周一不能参观湖南博物馆。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥40 Old people over 60: ¥20 Children under 14: Free”可知成人是40元，60岁以上的老人是20元，14岁以下的孩子是免费的，故他们共需要40+20+0=60。故选B。 6．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长沙的几个景点，故文章可能出现在一本旅行杂志上。故选C。 7．A 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文介绍鸡蛋的蛋清、蛋黄以及如何测定鸡蛋的年龄。 7．细节理解题。根据“The shells of eggs are usually brown or white.”可知，蛋壳总是棕白色。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据The Fresh Test表格中的“Floats on top”和“Over 2 weeks old”可知，当蛋在水面浮着时，意味着它已有2周多了。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Eggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.”可知，蛋可以保存许久，蛋可以在冰箱里保存大致四周。故选C。 10．C 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是湖南博物馆的广告，具体介绍了湖南博物馆情况、开放时间、票价、如何访问、导游服务及如何到达那里。 10．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Open daily from.9:00 a.m. to 17:00 p.m. except Mondays and the day before the Spring Festival.”可知，湖南博物馆除了周一和除夕其他时间都开放，由此可知，马克想和他两岁的儿子一起参观，他们可以在非除夕以外的周末去。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“You can log into the official website of the Hunan Museum, …to make a personal online real-name reservation (预订) by time.”可知，我们可以登录湖南博物馆的官方网站进行参观预约。故选B。 12．推理判断题。本文是湖南博物馆的广告，具体介绍了湖南博物馆情况等。由此可知，你很可能在旅游指南中找到这篇文章。故选C。 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于夏季游泳课的广告，主要介绍了课程的时间、班级情况、师资、收费和联系方式等。 13．细节理解题。根据“Swimming lessons from June 3rd to August 20th”可知，游泳课程开始日期为6月3日。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“big class sizes (10 students)”可知，大班游泳课人数为10人。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Ages 13 to 18, $36.20”可知，17岁的Linda想上游泳课应支付36.2美元。故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校提供的课后精彩活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.”可知，这些活动主要是为学生们准备的。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center.”可知，在学校艺术中心可以学习中国泥塑艺术。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知，在阅读明星项目中可以获得奖项。故选A。 19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校开办俱乐部的一些建议。 19．细节理解题。根据“What you need: A classroom; some cameras; some apps.”可知创办一个摄影俱乐部不需要小农场。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“you can have a LEGO-building match (比赛), like making the best cars or the most beautiful restaurant with LEGO every week.”可知在这个俱乐部可以用乐高做很多东西。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“They can learn how to grow their own vegetables and flowers. They can also learn to work with other students. It’s useful.”可知园艺俱乐部可以帮助学生学习如何与他人合作。故选C。 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文介绍了三本适合孩子阅读的书籍。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Elephant”以及“This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6,”可知，适合3～6岁的孩子，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend”以及“This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.”可知，狗狗爱好者会对《如何成为狗狗最好的朋友》这本书感兴趣，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Here are some books for kids to read.”可知，这三本都是适合孩子阅读的书籍。故选B。 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，广告中提到了对志愿者的相关要求，工作内容等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Age: Above 12”可知，志愿者年龄必须满12岁。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Having colorful activities and making some new friends.”以及“Learning something about garbage sorting.”可知，如果你是这里的一名志愿者，你将在学习的同时享受乐趣。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers Wanted to Protect Xiangjiang River.”可知，我们可以从文章中得知这次志愿者活动的目的。故选A。 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍三本孩子读的书。 28．细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6”可知，The Secret Elephant适合3-6岁的孩子，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend ... This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.”可知，爱狗人士可能会对How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend感兴趣，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Here are some books for kids to read.”可知，三本书都适合孩子读，故选B。 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Children who go camping can get social skills, positive value as well as physical skills.”可知，没提及解决数学题的能力。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required.”可知，英语夏令营至少持续两周。故选A。 33．推断判断题。根据标题“English Camps for Children”可知，本文主要是向孩子推荐英语夏令营，吸引孩子参加。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$